Form 8-K
8-K — HCW Biologics Inc.
Accession: 0001493152-26-024850
Filed: 2026-05-21
Period: 2026-05-21
CIK: 0001828673
SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Other Events
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — form8-k.htm (Primary)
EX-4.1 (ex4-1.htm)
EX-4.2 (ex4-2.htm)
EX-10.1 (ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 (ex10-2.htm)
EX-10.3 (ex10-3.htm)
EX-99.1 (ex99-1.htm)
GRAPHIC (ex4-1_001.jpg)
GRAPHIC (ex99-1_001.jpg)
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 21, 2026
HCW
Biologics Inc.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
001-40591
82-5024477
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation)
(Commission
File
Number)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
2929
N. Commerce Parkway
Miramar,
Florida
33025
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (954) 842-2024
(Former
Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
HCWB
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☒
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On
May 21, 2026, HCW Biologics Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”)
with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell an aggregate
of 2,846,975 units, with each unit consisting of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the
“Common Stock” or “Shares”), at a purchase price of $1.28 per Share, or, in lieu thereof, one pre-funded warrant,
and (ii) one warrant to purchase one share of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”) at a purchase price of $0.125 per Common
Warrant. The units were sold at a purchase price of $1.405 per unit, and the Shares or Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants comprising
the units are immediately separable and were issued separately. In lieu of Shares that would otherwise result in a purchaser’s
beneficial ownership exceeding 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance
of such Shares, certain purchasers may elect to receive pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) at a purchase price
of $1.2799 per Pre-Funded Warrant (equal to the per Share purchase price less $0.0001). Each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable immediately
upon issuance for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and will remain exercisable until exercised in
full. Each Common Warrant is exercisable immediately upon issuance for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.28 per share
and will expire on the five and one-half year anniversary of the original issuance date. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants are referred to herein as the “Warrant Shares.”
Pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, on May 21, 2026, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 427,046 Shares, 2,419,929 Pre-Funded Warrants,
and Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate of up to 2,846,975 shares of Common Stock for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately
$4.0 million at the closing (the “Closing”), before deducting fees payable to the placement agent and other offering expenses
payable by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the Offering to continue clinical trials for HCW9302, advance
its IND-enabling studies for its T-Cell Engager, HCW11-018b, and its second-generation immune checkpoint inhibitor, HCW11-040, and funding
for general corporate purposes and to pay off certain debts and settlements.
The
Pre-Funded Warrants may not be exercised to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, the holder would beneficially own
more than 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise. The Common Warrants
may not be exercised to the extent that, after giving effect to such exercise, the holder would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.
In
connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement with the Investors (the “Registration
Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide certain registration rights with respect to the resale of the
Shares and the Warrant Shares, and agreed to file an initial registration statement within 15 days following the Closing to register
the resale of such securities and to use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective by the
Securities and Exchange Commission within 60 days following the Closing. In addition, in connection with the Offering, the Company entered
into a Placement Agent Agreement, dated May 21, 2026 (the “Placement Agent Agreement”), with E.F. Hutton & Co. LLC (the
“Placement Agent”), pursuant to which the Placement Agent agreed to act as the Company’s exclusive placement agent
in connection with the Offering, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
The
foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Placement Agent Agreement, the Pre-Funded Warrants
and Common Warrants do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the forms of such
agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 4.1 and 4.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The
issuance and sale of the Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants at the Closing were made, and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants will be made, in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section
4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder,
as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering. The Investors represented that they are “accredited investors”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.
The
information in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference herein.
Item
7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On
May 21, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the pricing of this Offering described above. A copy of that press release
is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto.
The
information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it
be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly
set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item
8.01 Other Events.
This
Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell any securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor
shall there be any sale of any securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful
prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
4.1
Form of Pre-Funded Common Stock Purchase Warrant
4.2
Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant
10.1
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and the Investors
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Investors
10.3
Form of Placement Agency Agreement, by and between the Company and E.F. Hutton & Co. LLC
99.1
Press Release dated May 21, 2026.
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
HCW
BIOLOGICS INC.
Date:
May
21, 2026
By:
/s/
Hing C. Wong
Hing
C. Wong, Founder and Chief Executive Officer
EX-4.1
EX-4.1
Filename: ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit
4.1
HCW BIOLOGICS INC.
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
FORM
OF PRE-FUNDED WARRANT
Warrant
Shares: [ ]
Initial
Exercise Date: [_______], 2026
Issue
Date: [_______], 2026
THIS
PRE-FUNDED WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, [_______] or its assigns (the “Holder”)
is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after
the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from HCW Biologics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
up to [_____] shares of Common Stock (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price
of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated [ ], 2026, among the Company and the purchasers signatory
thereto.
Section
2. Exercise.
a) Exercise
of Warrant. Subject to Section 2(e) herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or
in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company
of a duly executed facsimile copy or PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed
hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days
comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder
shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or
cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified
in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other
type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available
hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation
within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this
Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering
the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased.
The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The
Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder
and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following
the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given
time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
1
b) Exercise
Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share, was pre-funded
to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the nominal exercise
price of $0.0001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant.
The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any
circumstance or for any reason whatsoever. The remaining unpaid exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be
$0.0001, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c) Cashless
Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in
which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing ,
where:
(A)
= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a)
hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated
under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the highest Bid Price of the shares of Common Stock on the principal Trading
Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the
Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,”
or with two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours,” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section
2(a) hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B)
= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X)
= the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
2
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant
Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this
Section 2(c).
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the shares of Common Stock are then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock for such date (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the shares of Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on
a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the shares of Common Stock are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the shares of Common
Stock are then reported in The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices),
the most recent bid price per shares of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of shares
of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities
then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the shares of Common
Stock are then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the shares of Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest
preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the shares of Common Stock are then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on
a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market,
the volume weighted average price of the shares of Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable,
(c) if the shares of Common Stock are not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for shares of Common Stock
are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the
most recent bid price per share of the shares of Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share
of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities
then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
3
d) Mechanics
of Exercise.
i. Delivery
of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer
Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust
Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such
system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the
Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in
the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest
of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising
the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder
of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant
Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the
earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of
the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each
$1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the shares of Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice
of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date)
for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise.
The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding
and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a
number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the shares of Common Stock as in effect on the
date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
ii. Delivery
of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and
upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing
the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other
respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii. Rescission
Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i)
by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
4
iv. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if
the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (other than any such failure that is solely due to
any action or inaction by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase
(in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”),
then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including
brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number
of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price
at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the
portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall
be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Company timely
complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total
purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price
giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required
to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect
of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right
to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance
and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant
as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v. No
Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this
Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall,
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other
incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and
such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,
that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for
exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition
thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer
Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established
clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii. Closing
of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,
pursuant to the terms hereof.
5
e) Holder’s
Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise
any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise
as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting
as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status
as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by
the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of
a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to
the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after
such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than
in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or
inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
6
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a) Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions on shares of Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common
Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant),
(ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock
split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of Common Stock
any shares or other equity interests of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells
any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any
class of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable
to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares
of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without
limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale
of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined
for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in
any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase
Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its
right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
c) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without
limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification,
corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after
the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent
that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete
exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as
of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however,
to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial
ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be
held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding
the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
7
e) Fundamental
Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person (excluding mergers effected solely to change
the Company’s name), (ii) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), directly or indirectly, effects any sale,
lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of
related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another
Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities,
cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or more than 50% of
the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects
any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the shares of Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the shares of Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons
whereby such other Person or group acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or more than 50% of the voting power
of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this
Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately
prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e)
on the exercise of this Warrant), and to the extent is within the Company’s control to cause the successor or acquiring corporation
to deliver to the Holder the foregoing, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company,
if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as
a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately
prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes
of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration
based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and
the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value
of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash
or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration
it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in
a Fundamental Transaction that is within the Company’s control and in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 3(e) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the
Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form
and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or
its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to
any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the
exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant
to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise
price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction). Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for
(so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of the Company
and shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as
if such Successor Entity had been named as the Company herein.
8
f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes
of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the
number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
e) Notice
to Holder.
i. Adjustment
to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly
deliver to the Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice
to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the shares
of Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the shares of Common Stock,
(C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares
of Common Stock (or other equity interests) of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall
be required in connection with any reclassification of the shares of Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or
any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange
whereby the shares of Common Stock are converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary
or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be
delivered by facsimile or email to the Holder at its last facsimile number or email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register
of the Company, at least 10 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x)
the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record
is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the shares of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the shares of Common
Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect
therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To
the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report on Form 6-K. The
Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of
the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
9
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a) Transferability.
Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any
registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or
its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the
Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender
and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees,
as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a
new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned
this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date
on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance
herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b) New
Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company,
together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or
its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination,
the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in
accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the original Issue Date and shall be identical
with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c) Warrant
Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant
Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder
of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other
purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
10
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a) No
Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends
or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set
forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to
Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv), in no event shall the Company be required
to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b) Loss,
Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory
to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case
of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include
the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.
c) Saturdays,
Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted
herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.
d) Authorized
Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under
this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are
charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company
will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without
violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the shares of Common Stock may
be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by
this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance
herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the
Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
11
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e) Jurisdiction.
All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance
with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f) Restrictions.
The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not
utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g) Nonwaiver
and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as
a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of
this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which
results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs
and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the
Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h) Notices.
Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered
in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i) Limitation
of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant
Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase
price of any shares of Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors
of the Company.
12
j) Remedies.
The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific
performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss
incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.
The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable
by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l) Amendment.
This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and
the written consent of the holders holding the majority of the then outstanding Warrants, on the other hand.
m) Severability.
Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,
but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.
n) Headings.
The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this
Warrant.
********************
[Remainder
of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
13
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
HCW
BIOLOGICS INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
14
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To:
_______________________
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
☐
in lawful money of the United States; or
☐
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________________
15
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please
Print)
Address:
(Please
Print)
Phone
Number:
Address:
Dated:
_______________ __, ______
Holder’s
Signature:
Holder’s
Address:
16
EX-4.2
EX-4.2
Filename: ex4-2.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit
4.2
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
FORM OF COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
HCW
BIOLOGICS INC.
Warrant Shares:
_______
Issue Date: May
21, 2026
THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________.
or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the
conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date of issuance hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”)
and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is five and one-half (5.5) years after the Initial Exercise Date (the
“Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from HCW Biologics Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), up to ________ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”)
of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined
in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated May 21, 2026, among the Company and the purchasers signatory
thereto. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section
1:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
1
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common
Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally
are open for use by customers on such day.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed
or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Common Stock is traded on a Trading Market.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer
Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 48 Wall Street,
Floor 23, New York, New York 10005 and an email address of frank.misciagna@equiniti.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or
a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common
Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser
selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Warrants”
means this Warrant and other Common Warrants (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) issued by the Company pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
3
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF
copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”).
Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined
in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the
shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless
the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise
be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to
the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full,
in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable of the date
on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion
of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares
purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain
records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any
Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant,
acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares
hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the
face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Per Share Purchase Price
(as defined in the Purchase Agreement), subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the issuance of the Warrant Shares to the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in
whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number
of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A)
= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of
Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a)
hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated
under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market
as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the
Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,”
or within two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours,” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the
applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant
to Section 2(a) hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B)
= the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
4
(X) =
the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant
Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this
Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery
of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant
Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by
the date that is the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number
of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the
“Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate
purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective
of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless
exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares
subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of
the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant
Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds
such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains
outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed
in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date
of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
5
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x)
the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the
Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares
of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating
the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing
herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
6
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company
shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status
as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on
the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by
the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of
a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion
or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date
as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”
shall be 4.99% (or, upon election by a Holder prior to the issuance of any Warrants, 9.99%) of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice
to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect
to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall
continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such
notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in
strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent
with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly
give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
7
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the
Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that
the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,
then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of
Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for
the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).
c)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend,
spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent
(or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such
Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result
in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised
at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the
Holder has exercised this Warrant.
8
d)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding
Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then,
upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been
issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within
the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive
from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value
of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the
holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration
in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which
Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes
Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function
on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction
for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time
between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected
volatility equal to the greater of (1) the 30 day volatility, (2) the 100 day volatility or (3) the 365 day volatility, each of clauses
(1)-(3) as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately
following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in
such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash
consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the VWAP immediately preceding the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier), (D)
a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction
and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the
date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which
the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company
under this Warrant and other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(d) pursuant to written agreements
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity
evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding
number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable
and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental
Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account
the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock,
such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant
immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to
the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company”
under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of
this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and
the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally
with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall
assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect
as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(d) regardless of (i) whether the
Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction
occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
9
e)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
f)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to
deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to
be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a
Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such
notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
g)
Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during
the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board
of directors of the Company.
10
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall
execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations
specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not
so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall
surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the
Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for
the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
11
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a
sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant.
The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with
the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all
such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any
applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants
that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise
of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof
(other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
12
e)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts
of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders,
partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York.
Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby
or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is
not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient
service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any
other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant,
the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material
damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including,
but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting
any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Company, at 2929 N Commerce Parkway, Miramar, FL 33025, Attention: Rebecca Byam, Chief Financial Officer,
email address: RebeccaByam@hcwbiologics.com, for such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by
notice to the Holders. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in
writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at
the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder
shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via
e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day
after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following
the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public
information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant
to a Current Report on Form 8-K.
13
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. Other than Section 2(e) above and this Section 5(l), which may not be amended, modified or waived, this Warrant may
be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder, on the
other hand.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
14
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
HCW Biologics
inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
15
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To:
HCW BIOLOGICS INC.
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of
the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price
in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ]
in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ]
if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in
such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________________
16
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please
Print)
Address:
(Please
Print)
Phone
Number:
Address:
Dated:
_______________ __, ______
Holder’s
Signature:
Holder’s
Address:
17
EX-10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit
10.1
FORM OF
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into and made effective as of May 21, 2026, by and among
HCW Biologics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto
(each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of Section
5 of the Securities Act contained in Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder, the Company desires to issue
and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”) and other securities of the Company as more fully described
in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, shares
of Common Stock (the “Shares”), and, in lieu of Shares that would otherwise result in such Purchaser’s beneficial
ownership exceeding 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of such
shares, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants” and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise thereof, the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”);
WHEREAS,
the Company desires to sell up to 2,846,975 Shares at a purchase price of $1.28 per Share (the “Per Share Purchase Price”),
and Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu of Shares at a purchase price of $1.2799 per Pre-Funded Warrant (equal to the Per Share Purchase Price
less $0.0001) (the “Per Pre-Funded Warrant Purchase Price”), to the Purchasers upon the terms and subject to the conditions
contained in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Company further desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from
the Company, common stock purchase warrants (the “Common Warrants,” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the
“Warrants”), at a purchase price of $0.125 per share of Common Stock underlying such Common Warrants (the “Per
Common Warrant Purchase Price”), exercisable for an aggregate of up to such number of shares of Common Stock (the “Common
Warrant Shares” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) equal to 100% of
the aggregate number of Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares purchased by such Purchaser hereunder, with an exercise price per share
equal to the Per Share Purchase Price, exercisable immediately upon the date of issuance, and expiring on the date that is five and one-half
(5.5) years from the date of issuance; and
WHEREAS,
each Purchaser desires to purchase, and the Company desires to sell, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, such number of Shares
(or Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu thereof) as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1.
DEFINITIONS
1.1.
Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
1
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Agreement”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble.
“Applicable
Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).
“BHCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(pp).
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Charter”
means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
“Closing”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities to be issued and sold, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than
the second Trading Day following the date hereof.
“Closing
Price” means, for any security on any Trading Day, (i) the official closing price for such security on the Principal Market,
as reported by Bloomberg or, if not available, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (the “Nasdaq”) (or any successor),
or (ii) if no such trade price is available for that Trading Day, the fair market value of such security as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company.
“Commission”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
Common Stock at any time, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Common
Warrants” means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance
with Section 2.3(a) hereof, which Common Warrants shall be exercisable immediately upon issuance, have an exercise price per share equal
to the Per Share Purchase Price, and have a term of exercise equal to five and one-half (5.5) years from the date of issuance, in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto.
“Common
Warrant Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals.
“Company”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the preamble. “Consent” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 4.6.
“Warrant
Shares” means, collectively, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Common Warrant Shares.
“Disqualification
Event” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“DTC”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(w).
“Effective
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Environmental
Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
2
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“Federal
Reserve” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(pp).
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Hazardous
Materials” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
“Initial
Closing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
“Intellectual
Property” means all of the following in any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable
and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all U.S. and foreign patents, patent applications, and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof,
(b) all trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, domain names, assumed names and
corporate names, together with all colorable imitations thereof, and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrights, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith, (d) all trade secrets under applicable state laws and the common law and know-how (including formulas, techniques, technical
data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans
and proposals), (e) all computer software (including source code, object code, diagrams, data and related documentation), and (f) all
copies and tangible embodiments of the foregoing (in whatever form or medium).
“Issuer
Covered Person” and “Issuer Covered Persons” shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section
3.1(ll).
“Laws”
means any U.S. federal, state, local, foreign or other laws, rules regulations, guidelines, orders, injunctions, building and other codes,
ordinances, permits, licenses, authorizations, judgements, decrees of federal, state, local, foreign or other authorities, and all orders,
writs, decrees and consents of any governmental or political subdivision or agency thereof, or any court of similar tribunal established
by any such governmental or political subdivision or agency thereof.
“Legend
Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Lock-Up
Agreements” means the lock-up agreements, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and each of its directors,
executive officers, holders of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, and the other Persons set forth
on Schedule B hereto, in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).
“Money
Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(qq).
3
“National
Securities Exchange” means any United States national securities exchange on which the securities of the Company are listed
for trading, including, but not limited to, The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the NYSE American LLC, or the New York Stock Exchange LLC.
“OFAC”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(nn).
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Principal
Market” means primary market on which the Company’s Common Stock is then listed or quoted for trading, including, without
limitation, The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital
Market, OTCPink, OTCQB, or OTCQX and any successor markets thereto.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether pending or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority.
“Public
Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.2(b).
“Purchaser”
and “Purchasers” shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the preamble.
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.
“Purchase
Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals.
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the registration rights agreement, in the form of Exhibit B.
“Registration
Statement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Regulation
FD” means Regulation FD promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such Regulation may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same purpose and effect as
such Regulation.
“Reserved
Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.9.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC (or similar United States law) having substantially the
same purpose and effect as such Rule.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(b).
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Pre-Funded
Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.1(a).
“Shares”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals.
4
“Common
Stock” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the recitals.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be
deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares (or Pre-Funded Warrants in lieu thereof)
purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading.
“Subsidiary”
means with respect to any entity at any date, any direct or indirect corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company,
trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity of which (a) more than 50% of (i) the outstanding capital stock having
(in the absence of contingencies) ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managing body of such
entity, (ii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership or
limited liability company or (iii) in the case of a trust, estate, association, joint venture or other entity, the beneficial interest
in such trust, estate, association or other entity business is, at the time of determination, owned or controlled directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, by such entity, or (b) is under the actual control of the Company.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Principal Market is open for trading.
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Common Warrants, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreements, all schedules and exhibits thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions LLC, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Principal Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Principal Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day
from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)) (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions
of reporting prices), (b) if no volume weighted average price of the Common Stock can be ascertained from the Principal Market, the average
closing price of the Common Stock during the ten (10) Trading Days preceding such date, or (c) in all other cases, the fair market value
of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE
2.
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1.
Sale and Issuance of Shares.
(a)
[Intentionally Omitted].
(b)
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Purchaser agrees to purchase at the applicable Closing (as defined below),
and the Company agrees to sell and issue to each Purchaser at the applicable Closing, (i) such number of Shares (or Pre-Funded Warrants
in lieu thereof) as is set forth on the signature page hereto, and (ii) Common Warrants exercisable for a number of Common Warrant Shares
equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate number of Shares and Pre-Funded Warrant Shares purchased by such Purchaser hereunder.
In lieu of Shares that would otherwise result in any Purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Shares hereunder (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”),
such Purchaser shall elect to receive Pre-Funded Warrants. The Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Common Warrants and the Warrant Shares
issued or issuable to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Securities.”
5
2.2.
Closing. The initial purchase and sale of the Securities shall take place remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures,
at 12:00 p.m., on May 21, 2026, or at such other time and place as the Company and the Purchasers mutually agree upon, orally or in writing
(which time and place are designated as the “Initial Closing”). In the event there is more than one closing, the term
“Closing” shall apply to each such closing unless otherwise specified.
2.3.
Deliveries.
(a)
On or prior to the applicable Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i)
This Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
The Pre-Funded Warrants, if any, duly executed by the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;
(iii)
The Common Warrants, duly executed by the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C;
(iv)
The Company’s wire transfer instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial
Officer;
(v)
A legal opinion from counsel to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, addressed to the Purchasers and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Purchasers, covering such matters as are customary in transactions of this nature, including the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the valid issuance of the Securities;
(vi)
An Officer’s Certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that (A) the representations
and warranties of the Company in the Transaction Documents are true and correct as of such date (or as of an earlier date if so specified),
and (B) the Company has performed all obligations required to be performed as of the Closing Date;
(vii)
A Certificate of the Secretary (or Assistant Secretary) of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying and attaching (A) a
true, complete and correct copy of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and in effect on the Closing Date, (B)
a true, complete and correct copy of the Company’s Bylaws, as amended and in effect on the Closing Date, (C) the resolutions of
the Board of Directors authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of the Transaction Documents and the issuance of the Securities,
and (D) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of the Company executing the Transaction Documents;
(viii)
A Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying as to the Company’s cash
and cash equivalents, indebtedness, and any material off-balance sheet or undisclosed liabilities as of the Closing Date;
(ix)
A Certificate of Good Standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, dated as of a recent date prior
to the Closing Date;
(x)
The Shares, issued in book-entry form, duly credited to each Purchaser’s account at the Company’s transfer agent, free and
clear of all liens and encumbrances, other than applicable securities law restrictions;
(xi)
The Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the Company;
6
(xii)
A reservation letter from the Company and its transfer agent, confirming that a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock have been
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants; and
(xiii)
Lock-up Agreements each with a duration of six (6) months entered into by the Company’s (a) executive officers; (b) directors;
(c) holders of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock; and (d) each Person set forth on Schedule B
hereto substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E;
(b)
On or prior to the applicable Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered the following:
(i)
To the Company, this Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii)
To the Company, the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by such Purchaser;
(iii)
To the Company, such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the wire
instructions provided by the Company, to be held and disbursed in accordance with this Agreement; and
(iv)
To the Company and/or the Placement Agent, such other information, certificates, or documents reasonably requested to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.4.
Closing Conditions.
(a)
The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with each applicable Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect, in all respects) on the applicable Closing Date of the representations and warranties of each Purchaser contained herein (unless
as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed in all material respects; and
(iii)
the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
(b)
The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,
in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of
a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii)
the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement;
(iv)
there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;
7
(v)
from the date hereof to the Closing Date trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the Company’s
Principal Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not
have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service,
or on any Principal Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
ARTICLE
3.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Purchaser that, except as set
forth on the Disclosure Schedule to this Agreement, which exceptions shall be deemed to be part of the representations and warranties
made hereunder, the following representations are true and complete as of the date of the Initial Closing, except as otherwise indicated.
The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in this Section
3.1, and the disclosures in any section of the Disclosure Schedule shall qualify other sections in this Section 3.1 only to
the extent it is readily apparent from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other sections.
(a)
Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.1(a), the Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each
Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly
issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company
has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power
and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective Charter, bylaws or other organizational or charter
documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result
in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect
on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis
its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) provided,
however, that “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change, directly
or indirectly, arising out of or attributable to the announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. No Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or
curtail such power and authority or qualification.
8
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no
further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Subject to obtaining the Required Approvals, this Agreement and each other Transaction
Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance
with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors ‘rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d)
No Conflicts. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(d), the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or violate any
provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Charter, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing
a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property
or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in
a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority
to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property
or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company is not required to obtain any consent,
waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local
or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction
Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) application(s) to each applicable
Principal Market for the listing of the Shares and the Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and
(iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state or federal securities laws (collectively, the “Required
Approvals”).
(f)
Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.
The Warrant Shares, when issued upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants in accordance with the terms thereof
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company shall reserve from
its duly authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and
the Common Warrants equal to the amount set forth in Section 4.9.
9
(g)
Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule
3.1(g) shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as
of the date hereof. The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act,
other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock awards under the Company’s
equity incentive plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans,
the issuance of shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents pursuant to agreements outstanding as of the date of the most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as
of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right,
right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving
any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock
or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company
or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not result in
a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities.
There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions,
and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound
to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock”
plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of
such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except
for required approvals, no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the
issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect
to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the
Company’s shareholders.
(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the
two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein
as the “SEC Reports”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included in the
SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes
required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i) since the
date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC
Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than
(A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (B) liabilities
not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the SEC,
(iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of
cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
equity incentive plans. The Company does not have pending before the SEC any request for confidential treatment of information. Except
for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact,
circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company
or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required
to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been
publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
10
(j)
Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation,
inquiry or other similar proceeding of any federal or state governmental authority pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental
or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the issuance
of the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has no reason to believe that an Action will be filed against it in the future. Except as set forth in the SEC
Reports, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving
a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been,
and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company or any
current or former director or officer of the Company. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness
of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, and the Company has
no reason to believe it will do so in the future.
(k)
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe
that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no effort is underway to unionize or organize
the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary,
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third
party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages
and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. There is no workmen’s compensation liability matter, employment-related charge, complaint, grievance,
investigation, inquiry or obligation of any kind pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, relating to an alleged violation
or breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any law, regulation or contract that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no reason to believe that any individual may commence an Action or file
a claim with any governmental authority against the Company alleging sexual harassment or any type of discrimination or violation of
any Laws.
(l)
Compliance. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(l), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or
in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default
by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under
or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any
judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute,
rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to taxes, healthcare laws, anti-kickback laws, securities, environmental protection, occupational health and
safety, product quality and safety, transportation, and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
11
(m)
Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well
as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have
received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses;
and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval except in each case of clause (i),
(ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any Material Permit.
(o)
Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries, and do not materially affect
the value of such property, and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been
made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and
facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with
which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except where the failure to so comply would not be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
Intellectual Property.
(i)
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(p), the Company owns or possesses or has the right to use pursuant to a valid and enforceable
written license, sublicense, agreement, or permission all Intellectual Property necessary for the operation of the business of the Company
as presently conducted, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii)
The Company has no knowledge that the Intellectual Property interferes with, infringe upon, misappropriate, or otherwise come into conflict
with, any Intellectual Property rights of third parties, and the Company has no knowledge that facts exist which indicate a likelihood
of the foregoing. The Company has not received any charge, complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging any such interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or conflict (including any claim that the Company must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property rights
of any third party). To the knowledge of the Company, all rights to its Intellectual Property are enforceable and no third party has
interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with, any Intellectual Property rights of the Company,
except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except
where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii)
None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property
Rights have expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the
date of this Agreement, except where such expiration, termination or abandonment would not reasonably be expected to, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
12
(q)
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant
increase in cost.
(r)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(r), during the past three fiscal years
and the subsequent interim period through the date of this Agreement, none of the officers, directors or Affiliates of the Company or
any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any
transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to
or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director,
Affiliate or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a
substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than
for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company
and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock award agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.
(s)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(s), the Company and the Subsidiaries
are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof,
and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of
the applicable Closing. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls as set forth in the SEC Reports.
The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and
the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the
“Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions
of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation
Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(t)
Certain Fees. Other than as set forth on Schedule 3.1(t), no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will
be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker,
bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation
with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this
Section 3.1(t) that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u)
Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities,
will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(v)
Registration Rights. Other than as required pursuant to this Agreement and as set forth in the SEC Reports, no Person has any
right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or
any Subsidiary. The Company shall not file any other resale registration statement prior to filing the registration statement required
hereunder.
13
(w)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the SEC is contemplating terminating such
registration. Except as otherwise disclosed in the SEC Reports to date, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof,
received notice from any Principal Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is
not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Principal Market. The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic
transfer through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or another established clearing corporation and the Company
is current in payment of the fees to the DTC (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.
The Company is not subject to any “chill” issued by the DTC.
(x)
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s Charter (or similar charter documents) or the Laws of its state of
incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations
or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance
of the Securities and the Purchasers ‘ownership of the Securities, the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrant Shares.
(y)
Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or
counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise
disclosed in the SEC Reports. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting
transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding
the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules
to this Agreement, is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
press releases disseminated by the Company during the 12 months preceding the date of this Agreement do not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser
makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically
set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
(z)
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made
any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of
the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of
any Principal Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
14
(aa)
Indebtedness. Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving
effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s
assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities
(including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital
to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular
capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all
of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of
its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such
debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has
no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy
or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The SEC Reports set forth as of the date hereof all
outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments.
For the purposes of this Agreement. “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in
excess of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements
and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection
or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $200,000 due
under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(bb)
Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income
and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii)
has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material
taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material
amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no
basis for any such claim.
(cc)
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any
agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate
funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf
of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of Law, or (iv) violated any provision of FCPA.
(dd)
Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth in the SEC Reports. To the knowledge and belief of the Company,
such accounting firm is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and the rules of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), and is in good standing with the PCAOB. Such firm has expressed its opinion with respect to the
financial statements included in the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the knowledge of the Company,
is expected to express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The Company has not had any disagreements (as that term is defined in Item 304 of Regulation S-K)
with its independent registered public accounting firm during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the SEC Reports
or any subsequent interim period. To the Company’s knowledge, such firm has not resigned or been dismissed as the Company’s
independent auditors as a result of or in connection with any disagreement relating to accounting principles, financial statement disclosures,
or auditing scope or procedures.
(ee)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers
is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or
any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
is merely incidental to the Purchasers ‘purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
15
(ff)
Acknowledgement Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary
(except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.12 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) no Purchaser has
been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities
of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified
term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales
or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively
impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative”
transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the
Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party
in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage
in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, and (z) such hedging activities (if any)
could reduce the value of the existing shareholders ‘equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities
are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction
Documents.
(gg)
Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale
of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii)
paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than,
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agents in connection with the placement of the Securities.
(hh)
Stock Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance
with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the
Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the
Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company
policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the
release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or
prospects.
(ii)
Cybersecurity. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there has been no material
security breach of or relating to any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ information technology and computer systems,
networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party
data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”), (ii) the Company
and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result
in, any material security breach to its IT Systems and Data, (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with
all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory
authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection
of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable
safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security
of all IT Systems and Data, and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup and disaster recovery
technology.
16
(jj)
Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of each Purchaser’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated
hereby.
(kk)
No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and
certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
(ll)
No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the
Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of
the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity
securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale, nor any Person, including a placement agent, who will receive a commission
or fees for soliciting purchasers (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”)
is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the Securities Act
(a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3). The Company
has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event. The Company has
complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Purchasers a copy of
any disclosures provided thereunder.
(mm)
Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, reasonably be expected to become
a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person, in each case of which it is aware.
(nn)
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(oo)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s
request.
(pp)
Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity of a bank or
any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates
exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation
by the Federal Reserve.
(qq)
Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended,
applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no Action by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary
with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
17
(rr)
Shell Company Status. The Company is not, and has not been for a period of at least one year from the date hereof, an issuer identified
in Rule 144(i)(1) of the Securities Act. The Company has filed current “Form 10 information” (as defined in Rule 144(i)(3))
with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that was no longer an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) more than one year ago from
the date hereof. The Company shall provide a legal opinion of counsel to the Company in a form reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser
with respect to this representation.
3.2.
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and
warrants to the Company as follows which representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date:
(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited
liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited
liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has
been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid
and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general
equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting
enforcement of creditors ‘rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b)
Understandings or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct
or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this
representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities in compliance with applicable federal and
state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser understands
that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state
securities law and is acquiring such Securities as principal for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling
such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention
of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or
indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation
of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right
to sell such Securities in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).
(c)
Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, an “accredited
investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act or a “qualified institutional
buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) promulgated under the Securities Act. No Purchaser is subject to any Disqualification Event,
except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3).
(d)
Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication
and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
18
(e)
Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, subject to Regulation FD, (i) the opportunity to ask such
questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions
of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company
and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate
its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable
effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such Purchaser acknowledges
and agrees that neither the Company, the Placement Agent, nor their Affiliates or anyone else has provided such Purchaser with any information
or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired. In connection with the issuance of the
Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agents nor any of their Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary
to such Purchaser.
(f)
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has
not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any
purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion
of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other
than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions,
with respect to the identification of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales
or similar transactions in the future.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such
Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations
and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection
with this Agreement or the consummation of the transaction contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
4.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1.
Removal of Legends.
(a)
The Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Common Warrants and the Warrant Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and
federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of the Shares or the Warrant Shares other than pursuant to an effective registration
statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section
4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably
acceptable to the Company at the cost of the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants or Warrant Shares
under the Securities Act.
19
(b)
Each Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Shares, the Pre-Funded
Warrants or the Warrant Shares in substantially the following form:
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL
INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY
SUCH SECURITIES.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrant Shares to a financial
institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound
by the provisions of this Agreement and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured
Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrant Shares to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject
to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection
therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute
and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of the Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants, or the Warrant Shares may
reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrant Shares.
(c)
Certificates evidencing the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrant Shares (or the Transfer Agent’s records if held in
book entry form) shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such securities is effective under the Securities Act (the “Effective Date”), (ii)
following any sale of such Shares or Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144, (iii) if such Shares or Warrant Shares are eligible for sale
under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144
as to such Shares or Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable
requirements of the Securities Act (including Sections 4(a)(1) and 4(a)(7) judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the
staff of the SEC). The Company shall, at its expense, cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to the Transfer Agent promptly after
the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend hereunder. If any Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised
at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Warrant Shares, or if such Warrant Shares may
be sold under Rule 144 and the Company is then in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144, or if the Warrant
Shares may be sold under Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required
under Rule 144 as to such Warrant Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or if such legend is not otherwise required
under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including Sections 4(a)(1) and 4(a)(7), judicial interpretations and pronouncements
issued by the staff of the SEC) then such Warrant Shares shall be issued or reissued free of all legends. The Company agrees that following
the effective date of any registration statement or at such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will,
no later than two Trading Days following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate representing
restricted Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such second Trading Day, the “Legend Removal
Date”), deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such Shares or Warrant Shares that is
free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer
Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 4.1. Certificates for Shares or Warrant Shares subject
to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s
prime broker with the Depository Trust Company system as directed by such Purchaser. The Company shall be responsible for any delays
caused by its Transfer Agent.
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(d)
In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, subject to Section 5.18(a) but not Section 5.18(b), (i)
the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of the Shares or Warrant
Shares subject to such request, $10 per Trading Day for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date (increasing to $20 per Trading
Day after the fifth Trading Day) until such certificate is delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s
right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing any Securities as required by the
Transaction Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including,
without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief, and (ii) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser
of all or any portion of the number of Shares or Warrant Shares, or a sale of a number of Shares or Warrant Shares equal to all or any
portion of the number of Shares or Warrant Shares that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive
legend, then, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, an amount equal to the excess of such Purchaser’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (including
brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) over the product of (A) such number of Shares or Warrant Shares that
the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date multiplied by (B) the highest closing sale price of
the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the
applicable Warrant Shares and ending on the date of such delivery and payment under this Section 4.1(d).
(e)
In the event a Purchaser shall request delivery of unlegended shares as described in this Section 4.1 and the Company is required
to deliver such unlegended shares, (i) it shall pay all fees and expenses associated with or required by the legend removal and/or transfer
including but not limited to legal fees, Transfer Agent fees and overnight delivery charges and taxes, if any, imposed by any applicable
government upon the issuance of Common Stock; and (ii) the Company may not refuse to deliver unlegended shares based on any claim that
such Purchaser or anyone associated or affiliated with such Purchaser has not complied with Purchaser’s obligations under the Transaction
Documents, or for any other reason, unless, an injunction or temporary restraining order from a court, on notice, restraining and or
enjoining delivery of such unlegended shares shall have been sought and obtained by the Company and the Company has posted a surety bond
for the benefit of such Purchaser in the amount of the greater of (i) 150% of the amount of the aggregate purchase price of the applicable
Shares or Warrant Shares, or (ii) the highest VWAP during the five (5) Trading Days before the issue date of the injunction multiplied
by the number of unlegended shares to be subject to the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of the litigation
of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Purchaser to the extent Purchaser obtains judgment in Purchaser’s
favor.
(f)
The Company shall (A) pay the reasonable legal fees of the Purchaser’s choice (provided such counsel is reasonably acceptable to
the Company) (in an amount not to exceed $500 per legal opinion, and not more often than once per week per Purchaser) in connection with
the issuance of Shares or the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (B) cause its attorneys to promptly provide any opinion or reliance
opinion to the Transfer Agent.
4.2.
Furnishing of Information; Public Information.
(a)
Until the earliest of the time that no Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to use its reasonable best efforts to timely
file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company
after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act.
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(b)
At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date and ending at such time that all of the
Securities may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction
or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement
under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company
shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”), then, in addition
to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to such Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and
not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the applicable Securities, an amount in cash equal
to one percent (1.0%) of the Applicable Amount on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated
for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such Public Information Failure is cured and
(b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchaser to transfer the Securities pursuant to Rule 144.
For
purposes of this Section, the term “Applicable Amount” means the aggregate Purchase Price paid by such Purchaser for
Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every thirtieth (30th) day thereafter until the earlier of the cure of such
Public Information Failure or such time that public information is no longer required under Rule 144 for transfer.
Public
Information Failure payments shall be paid on the earlier of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such payments are incurred
and (ii) the third (3rd) Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to such payments is cured. In the event the Company fails
to make Public Information Failure payments in a timely manner, such payments shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (pro
rated for partial months) until paid in full.
Nothing
herein shall limit the Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and the Purchaser shall have
the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity, including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance
and/or injunctive relief.
4.3.
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security
(as defined in Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes
of the rules and regulations of any Principal Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other
transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.4.
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall file a press release disclosing the material terms of this Agreement,
prior to 9:00 AM (New York Time) on the first Trading Day after the date hereof. The Company shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K
prior to its due date in accordance with the SEC’s rules. From and after the filing of the press release as provided in this Section
4.4, the Company represents to each Purchaser that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered
to each Purchaser by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the
Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral,
between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates on the one
hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult
with each other in issuing any press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser
shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement (other than the press release as provided in this Section
4.4, the Form 8-K approved by Purchaser, and the registration statement registering the resale of the Securities) without the prior
consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect
to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required
by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser
in any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or Principal Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except
(a) as required by the staff of the SEC in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the SEC and (b) to the extent
such disclosure is required by law or Principal Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior
notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b).
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4.5.
Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person,
that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company,
or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under
the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and any Purchaser.
4.6.
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person
acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably
believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented to the receipt of such
information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any
Transaction Document or any other communications made by the Company, or information provided, to any Purchaser constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, and such information was provided without such Purchaser’s
prior written consent, the Company shall simultaneously file material non-public information with the SEC pursuant to a Current Report
on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such
Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates, not to trade on
the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. The Company
understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the
Company. In addition to any other remedies provided by this Agreement or other Transaction Documents, if the Company provides any material,
non-public information to the Purchasers without their prior written consent, and it fails to immediately (no later than the next Trading
Day) file a Form 8-K disclosing this material, non-public information, it shall, subject to Section 5.18, pay each Purchasers
as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty a sum equal to $500 per day for each $100,000 of each Purchaser’s Subscription
Amount beginning with the day the information is disclosed to the Purchaser and ending and including the day the Form 8-K disclosing
this information is filed; provided that no such liquidated damages shall be owed to any Purchaser not then holding Securities.
4.7.
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of Securities hereunder at the Initial Closing for marketing
and working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any debt, (b) for the redemption of any Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation, (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations,
(e) to lend money, give credit, or make advances to any officers, directors, employees or affiliates of the Company or (f) for the purchase
of real estate; notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Company may use net proceeds in the amounts of $620,000 and $507,000
to Eirgenix, Inc. and B&I Contractors, Inc., respectively for the settlement of debt and litigation.
4.8.
Indemnification of the Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold the
Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally
equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such
Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any
and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in
settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys ‘fees and costs of investigation (including local counsel, if retained) that
any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against
the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any shareholder of the Company who is not an
Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action
is based upon a breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any
agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such shareholder or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which constitutes
willful misconduct or gross negligence). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may
be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the
right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically
authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ
counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Purchaser Party, a material conflict on any material
issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for
the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel for such Purchaser (in addition to local counsel, if retained).
The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without
the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the
extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The Purchaser Parties shall
have the right to settle any action against any of them by the payment of money provided that they cannot agree to any equitable relief
and the Company, its officers, directors and Affiliates receive unconditional releases in customary form. The indemnification required
by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense,
as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action
or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
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4.9.
Reservation of Common Stock. Immediately upon the Closing, the Company shall reserve from its duly authorized and unissued Common
Stock a number of shares equal to the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of all the Pre-Funded
Warrants and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of all the Common Warrants (the “Reserved
Amount”). The Company shall execute, and shall cause its transfer agent to execute and deliver, a reservation letter in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit D, and shall take all necessary action to ensure the Reserved Amount is maintained at all times
until the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants have been exercised in full.
4.10.
Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of
the Common Stock on the Principal Market on which it is currently listed or quoted. The Company will then take all action necessary to
continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Principal Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Principal Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the
Common Stock for electronic transfer through the DTC or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely
payment of fees to the DTC or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.
4.11.
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate
right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat
the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the
purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.12.
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that
neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including
Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at
such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as
described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time
as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described
in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information
included in the Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will
not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted
or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and
after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release
as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities
of the Company to the Company or its Subsidiaries after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers
manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions
made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply
with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered
by this Agreement.
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4.13.
Preservation of Corporate Existence. The Company shall preserve and maintain its corporate existence, rights, privileges and franchises
in the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and qualify and remain qualified, as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is necessary in view of its business or operations and where the failure to qualify or remain qualified might reasonably
have a Material Adverse Effect upon the financial condition, business or operations of the Company taken as a whole.
4.17.
No Registration of Securities. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.18, while any Securities are outstanding, the Company
will not file any registration statements to register sales of Common Stock, including shares underlying any derivative securities, unless
a registration statement is then in effect for the resale by the Purchasers of the Shares and the Warrant Shares.
4.18.
Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company shall take such actions as it reasonably determines are necessary to qualify the Securities
for sale to the Purchasers, or to secure an exemption from such qualification, under applicable state securities or “Blue Sky”
laws of the jurisdictions in which offers and sales of the Securities are made, and shall furnish evidence of such actions promptly upon
request of any Purchaser. The Company shall file, or cause to be filed, a Form D with the SEC with respect to the Securities as required
under Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and shall provide a copy of such filing to the Purchasers upon request.
4.19.
Prohibition on Variable Rate Transactions and ATM Offerings and other Equity Issuances. From the date hereof until the date that
is sixty (60) days after the Effective Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) of the initial Registration Statement covering
the resale of the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares and the Common Warrant Shares, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall,
directly or indirectly, effect or enter into any agreement to effect (a) any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction, (b) any “at-the-market
offering” (as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act), equity line of credit, standby equity purchase agreement or
other similar continuous offering arrangement of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents pursuant to which the Company may sell Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents from time to time at a future-determined price, or (c) any other issuance of Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents. Any agreement entered into in violation of this Section 4.19 shall be deemed null and void ab initio with respect
to the Purchasers, and each Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance,
which remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages.
4.20.
Lock-Up Agreements; Company Standstill. The Company shall cause each of its directors, executive officers, holders of five
percent (5%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, and the other Persons set forth on Schedule B hereto to execute
and deliver to the Placement Agent the Lock-Up Agreements, pursuant to which each such Person shall agree not to, directly or indirectly,
offer, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Company’s securities during
the six (6) month period following the Closing Date, subject to customary exceptions. In addition, the Company hereby agrees that it
shall not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, issue, or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Company’s securities
during the sixty (60) day period following the Effective Date, subject to customary exceptions. The Company shall not amend, modify,
waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements except to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the
provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms. If any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up
Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its best efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.
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4.21.
Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants sets forth the totality
of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants. No additional legal
opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants.
Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or
other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants or the
Common Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
ARTICLE
5.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1.
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without
any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the
Closing has not been consummated on or before May 25, 2026; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the
right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2.
Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Section 5.2 and in the Transaction Documents to the contrary,
each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred
by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay
all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered
by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the
delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3.
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4.
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto
at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice
or communication is delivered via facsimile or email attachment at the facsimile number or email address as set forth on the signature
pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second
Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt
by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the
signature pages attached hereto.
5.5.
Amendments; Waivers. Except as provided in the last sentence of this Section 5.5, no provision of this Agreement may be
waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the
Purchaser’s which hold at least 50.1% in interest in the Securities at the time of such amendment or waiver or, in the case of
a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought; provided, that if any amendment, modification
or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted
Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement
of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other
provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner
impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the
rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior
written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with accordance with this Section 5.5
shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.
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5.6.
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to
limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
5.7.
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom
such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the
transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the Purchasers.
5.8.
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agents shall each be a third party beneficiary of the representations, warranties,
and covenants of the Company in this Agreement and the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Purchasers in this Agreement.
This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for
the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and
this Section 5.8.
5.9.
Governing Law; Exclusive Jurisdiction; Attorneys’ Fees. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement
and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws
of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all Actions concerning
the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Document (whether
brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents)
shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts in New York County, New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in New York County, New York for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder
or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement
of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action, any claim that it is not
personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Action. Each
party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action by mailing a copy
thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any
party shall commence an Action to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company
elsewhere in this Agreement, the prevailing party in such Action shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys
‘fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action.
5.10.
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11.
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission
or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party
executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf” signature
page were an original thereof.
27
5.12.
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.13.
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions
of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may
rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election
in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an exercise
of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such rescinded exercise
notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration
of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including issuance of a replacement
warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
5.14.
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Company of such loss, theft or destruction without requiring the posting of any bond.
5.15.
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages,
each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction
Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16.
Payment Set Aside. To the extent the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document
or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise
or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by
or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including,
without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such
restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect
as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17.
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document
are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance
or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as
a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way
acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of
this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional
party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation
of the Transaction Documents. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the
convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood
and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser,
solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
28
5.18.
Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company, and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts
have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts
are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.19.
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading
Day.
5.20.
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise
the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against
the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each
and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
date of this Agreement.
5.21.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY,
THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY,
IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVE FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
In
addition, the parties hereto agree that any action, proceeding or claim arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents shall be resolved through final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules
of the American Arbitration Association.
5.22.
Non-Circumvention. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the Company will not, by amendment of its Charter, including any
Certificates of Designation, or Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, scheme of arrangement,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any
of the terms of this Agreement, and will at all times in good faith carry out all of the provision of this Agreement and take all action
as may be required to protect the rights of all holders of the Securities. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing or any other
provision of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the Company (a) shall not increase the par value of any shares of Common
Stock receivable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants above the exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants
or the Common Warrants, as applicable, then in effect and (b) shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants
and the Common Warrants. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if after six months from the Initial Closing, a holder is not
permitted to exercise the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants, in full, for any reason, the Company shall use its best efforts
to promptly remedy such failure, including, without limitation, obtaining such consent or approvals as necessary to permit such exercise.
(Signature
Pages Follow)
29
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
HCW BIOLOGICS INC.
Address for Notice:
HCW Biologics Inc.
2929 N. Commerce Pkwy.
Miramar, FL 33025
Attn: Hing C. Wong, Ph.D.
Email: hingwong@hcwbiologics.com
By:
Name:
Hing C. Wong, Ph.D.
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
With a copy to (which shall not constitute
notice):
Clark Hill PLC
130 E. Randolph, Suite 3900
Chicago, IL 60601
Attn: Jim Groth, Esq.
Email: jgroth@clarkhill.com
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
[Company
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
30
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name
of Purchaser: ____________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: ____________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________
Address of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________
Facsimile
Number of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________
Address
for Notice to Purchaser: ________________________________________________
Address
for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Subscription
Amount: $ _______________________
Shares:
________________________ Pre-Funded Warrants (in lieu of Shares): ________________________
_______________
Common Stock Purchase Warrants exercisable into _____________shares of Common Stock
Aggregate
Purchase Price: $________________________
EIN
Number: ___________________________
[Purchaser
Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]
31
EXHIBIT
A
Form
of Pre-Funded Warrant
[see
attached]
32
Exhibit
B
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement
[see
attached]
33
Exhibit
C
Form
of Common Warrant
[see
attached]
34
Exhibit
D
Form
of Reservation Letter
[see
attached]
35
Exhibit
E
Form
of Lockup Agreement
[see
attached]
36
EX-10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibt
10.2
FORM OF REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This
Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May 21, 2026 between HCW Biologics Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser appearing on the signature page to the Purchase Agreement (as
defined below) (each such purchaser, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
the Company and the Purchasers are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date of this Agreement (the
“Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Purchasers are purchasing (i) shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”),
(ii) Pre-Funded Warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”),
and (iii) Common Stock Purchase Warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrant
Shares” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company; and
WHEREAS,
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, and pursuant to the terms of the Purchase
Agreement, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to grant certain registration rights to the Purchasers as set forth
below.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual and dependent covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Advice”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).
“Agreement”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“CDI
612.09” means Section 612.09 of the Commission’s Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Commission”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities
may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.
“Company”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Effectiveness
Date” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required to be filed hereunder or any other Registration Statement,
sixty (60) days following the Closing; provided, however, that (x) in the event the Company is notified by the Commission that one or
more of the Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the Effectiveness Date
as to such Registration Statement shall be the earlier of (A) the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified,
and (B) the thirtieth (30th) day following the Closing.
“Effectiveness
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Event”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
“Event
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(b).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
1
“Filing
Date” means, with respect to the Initial Registration Statement required hereunder, fifteen (15) days following the Closing, provided,
however, that such 15-day period shall be extended on a day-for-day basis for each Trading Day during which the Holders are reviewing
such Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3(a), and with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required
pursuant to this Agreement, the earliest practical date on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file such additional Registration
Statements related to the Registrable Securities.
“Holder”
or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
“Indemnified
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Indemnifying
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Initial
Registration Statement” means the initial Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement.
“Losses”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b).
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, governmental authority, unincorporated organization,
trust, association or other entity.
“Plan
of Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Pre-Funded
Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“Pre-Funded
Warrant Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Common
Warrants” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Common
Warrant Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Recitals.
“Proceeding”
means any action, claim, suit, investigation or legal proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Prospectus”
means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information
previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the
offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to
the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in such Prospectus.
“Purchasers”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Purchase
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Registrable
Securities” means (a) the Shares issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (b) the Pre-Funded Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Pre-Funded Warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (c) the Common Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Common
Warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and (d) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other
distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing provided, however, that any such Registrable Securities
shall cease to be Registrable Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another,
Registration Statement hereunder with respect thereto) for so long as (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable
Securities is declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by
the Holder in accordance with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance
with Rule 144, or (c) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public
information pursuant to Rule 144.
2
“Registration
Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a) and any additional registration
statements contemplated by Section 3(b), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such registration
statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“Rule
415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from
time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“SEC
Guidance” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance (including CDI 612.09), comments, requirements or requests
of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Selling
Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). “Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange or the OTC Markets (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, all schedules and exhibits thereto and hereto, and any other documents
or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.
“Warrant
Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Purchase Agreement.
3
2.
Resale Registration.
On
or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale of
all of the Registrable Securities that are not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-1 (or Form S-3 if eligible) and
shall contain a description of the Holders’ planned distribution (unless otherwise directed by at least an 85% majority in interest
of the Holders) substantially in the form of “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A. The Company shall
respond to any comments from the staff of the Commission within seven days of the receipt of such comments. In the event the amount of
Registrable Securities which may be included in the Registration Statement is limited due to SEC Guidance (provided that, the Company
shall use diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with
the SEC Guidance, including without limitation, the CDI 612.09) the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to register such maximum
portion of the Registrable Securities as permitted by SEC Guidance. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause a Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act prior to the applicable Effectiveness
Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until
all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold, or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the volume
or other limitations of such rule, or not required to be registered in reliance upon the exemption in Section 4(a)(1) or 4(a)(7) under
the Securities Act, in either case as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed
and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected Holders (the “Effectiveness Period”); provided, however, that during
any period of time that the Company’s financial statements contained in a prospectus do not meet the requirements of Securities
Act Section 10(a)(3) and the remaining period until ten (10) days after the date its Form 10-K is required to be filed (excluding any
extended period of time permitted by rule of the SEC) does not exceed thirty (30) days, the Company shall be excused from amending or
supplementing its prospectus for the remaining period until the date its Form 10-K is required to be filed (including any extended period
of time permitted by rule of the SEC). The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness of a Registration Statement as of 5:00
p.m. New York City time on a Trading Day. The Company shall promptly notify the Holders via facsimile or by e-mail of the effectiveness
of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically confirms effectiveness with the Commission, which
shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company shall file a final Prospectus with the Commission
as required by Rule 424. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number
of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement (and notwithstanding that the Company used
diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless
otherwise directed in writing by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on
such Registration Statement will be reduced as follows: (1) first, the Company shall reduce or eliminate any securities to be included
other than Registrable Securities; and (2) second, the Company shall reduce Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis based on the total
number of unregistered Registrable Securities purchased by the Purchasers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. In the event of a cutback
hereunder, the Company shall give the Holder at least five Trading Days prior written notice along with the calculations as to such Holder’s
allotment.
(b)
If a Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable Securities (i) is not declared effective by the Commission
by the Effectiveness Date of the Initial Registration Statement or any other Registration Statement (unless the sole reason for
such non-registration of all or any portion of the Registrable Securities is solely as a result of SEC Guidance under Rule 415 or similar
rule and CDI 612.09 which limits the number of Registrable Securities which may be included in a registration statement with respect
to the Holders), or (ii) after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain
continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted
to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities, for more than fifteen (15) calendar days during any 12-month
period (any such failure or breach being referred to as an “Event”, and the date on which such Event occurs, being referred
to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any other rights the Holders may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each
such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date)
until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as
a penalty, equal to 1.15% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for the Securities then
held by such Holder, during which such Event continues uncured; provided, however, that in no event shall the aggregate amount of partial
liquidated damages payable to any Holder pursuant to this Section 2(b) exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the aggregate purchase price paid
by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to this Section
in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 15% per annum (or such lesser maximum
amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Purchaser, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated damages
are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the terms hereof
shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event. Provided, however, the
foregoing liquidated damages shall not accrue or be otherwise charged during any period in which the Investor is eligible to sell the
Shares on any given day under Rule 144 without the volume or other limitations of such rule, or in reliance upon the exemption in Section
4(a)(1) under the Securities Act, or after such Investor has publicly sold its Registrable Securities. Provided, further, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any individual Holder, liquidated damages shall not accrue or be payable to such Holder
with respect to any Event under clause (i) above solely during the period in which, and solely to the extent that, such Event results
directly and solely from such Holder’s failure to deliver information specifically required of such Holder under Item 507 of Regulation
S-K within five (5) Business Days after the Company’s written request to such Holder identifying with reasonable specificity the
information required; liquidated damages shall resume accruing as to such Holder upon delivery of the requested information, and the
foregoing shall in no event affect the accrual or payment of liquidated damages with respect to any other Holder.
4
3.
Registration Procedures.
In
connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
(a)
(i) Not less than three Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one Trading Day prior to the
filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference), furnish to the Holders copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents (other
than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of the Holders or counsel for the Holders,
and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall
be necessary to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file a Registration
Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities
shall reasonably object in good faith with respect to disclosures relating to such Holders or the Plan of Distribution, provided that,
the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than two Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of
a Registration Statement or two Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments
or supplements thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement
as Annex B (a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is not less than two Trading Days prior to the Filing
Date or by the end of the fourth Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance with this
Section.
(b)
The Company shall:
(i)
prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus
used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable
Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to
register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities,
(ii)
cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement),
and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424,
(iii)
use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto within seven days of the receipt of such comments, and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Holders true
and complete copies of all correspondence from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that, the Company
may excise any information contained therein which would constitute material non-public information as to any Holder which has not executed
a confidentiality agreement with the Company), and
(iv)
comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered
by a Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance (subject to the terms of this Agreement) with the intended methods
of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.
5
(c)
The Company shall notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (vi)
hereof, be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly
as reasonably possible (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any
such Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company
whether there will be a “review” of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration
Statement, and (C) with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii)
of any request by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration
Statement or Prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental
authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities
or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation
or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements
included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus
or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions
to a Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the
case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vi) of the
occurrence or existence of any pending corporate development with respect to the Company that the Company believes may be material and
that, in the determination of the Company, makes it not in the best interest of the Company to allow continued availability of a Registration
Statement or Prospectus, provided that, any and all of such information shall remain confidential to each Holder until such information
otherwise becomes public, unless disclosure by a Holder is required by law; provided, further, that notwithstanding each
Holder’s acknowledgement to keep such information confidential, each such Holder makes no acknowledgement that any such information
is material, non-public information.
(d)
The Company shall use its best efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending
the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of
the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(e)
The Company shall furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment
thereto, including financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to
the extent requested by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or
incorporated by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission; provided, that any such item which is available
on the EDGAR system need not be furnished in physical form, and such number of copies of the current Prospectus as each Holder may reasonably
request.
(f)
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto
by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and
any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(c).
(g)
Intentionally Omitted.
(h)
Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify
or cooperate with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the Registration or qualification)
of such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United
States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during
the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions
of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided, that, the Company shall not be required to qualify generally
to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction
where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
6
(i)
If requested by a Holder, the Company shall cooperate with such Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates
representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be
free, to the extent permitted by the Purchase Agreement, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be
in such denominations and registered in such names as any such Holder may request.
(j)
If the Company notifies the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (vi) of Section 3(c) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus
until the requisite changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will
use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable.
(k)
The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission.
(l)
The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by such Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control
over the shares. The Company shall not be liable for any damages during any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations
hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information
within three Trading Days of the Company’s request and any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder
only shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until
such information is delivered to the Company.
4.
Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Company shall
be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses
referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation,
fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel, independent registered public accountants and transfer agent) (A) with respect to filings
made with the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed
for trading, (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including,
without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the
Registrable Securities) and (D) (i) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Registrable
Securities), and (ii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company. In addition,
the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting
duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities
on any Trading Market as required hereunder. In no event shall the Company be responsible for any broker-dealer or similar commissions
of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents, any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.
7
5.
Indemnification.
(a)
Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role
of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any
such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members,
stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles,
notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’
fees and costs of investigation and preparation) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating
to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of
prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission
or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any
Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or (2) any violation or alleged
violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder, in
connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent that (i) such untrue statements or omissions
are based upon information regarding such Holder furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to
the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities
and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in
any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the
case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective
Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt
by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(d). The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or
assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is
aware.
(b)
Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each director
of the Company, each officer of the Company who shall sign such Registration Statement, each underwriter, broker or other Person acting
on behalf of the holders of Registrable Securities and each Person who controls any of the foregoing Persons within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses,
as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: (x) such Holder’s failure to comply with the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act or (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement,
any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission
or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (i) to
the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information so furnished in writing by
such Holder to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such Prospectus or (ii) to the extent that such
information relates to such Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved
in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex A hereto
for this purpose), such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the
type specified in Section 3(c)(iii)-(vi), the use by such Holder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified
such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated
in Section 6(d). In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net
proceeds (after underwriting fees, commissions, or discounts) actually received by such Holder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities
giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(c)
Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought
(the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense thereof, including
the employment of one law firm reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with defense thereof except as otherwise provided in this Section 5(c); provided, that, the failure of any Indemnified Party
to give such notice shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and
only) to the extent that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal
or further review) that such failure shall have materially prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
8
An
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party
has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such
Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to
any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to
the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent
such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing
that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to
assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying
Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes
an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to
the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section)
shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within 10 Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party; provided,
that, the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to
such actions for which such Indemnified Party is judicially determined not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(d)
Contribution. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold
an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified
Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in
question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has
been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or
payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any
reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party
would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party
in accordance with its terms.
The
parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), no Holder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate,
any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of the Registrable Securities
subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have
to the Indemnified Parties.
6.
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement,
each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement,
including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and each Holder
agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any Losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the
provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach,
it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
9
(b)
Prohibition on Filing Other Registration Statements. Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders
in such capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in any Registration Statements other than the Registrable Securities
and shares issued in connection with the Equity Investment (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). The Company shall not file any other
resale registration statements until all Registrable Securities are registered pursuant to a Registration Statement that is declared
effective by the Commission, provided that this Section 6(b) shall not prohibit the Company from filing amendments to registration statements
filed prior to the date of this Agreement or a Form S-8 or Form S-4. If the staff of the Commission or applicable SEC Guidance prevents
the inclusion of all of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Registration Statement due to limitations on the use
of Rule 415 under the Securities Act or other applicable rules, then the Company shall include in such Registration Statement the maximum
number of Registrable Securities that may be included without exceeding such limitations. The securities to be included in such Registration
Statement shall be allocated as follows: (i) First, the Company shall include all securities that are not Registrable Securities but
have been previously registered on an effective registration statement of the Company as of the date of this Agreement and for which
the Company is contractually obligated to include; (ii) Second, the Company shall include Registrable Securities on a pro rata basis
among the Holders based on the aggregate principal amount or Stated Value of the securities purchased by each Holder under the Purchase
Agreement, relative to the total aggregate principal amount or Stated Value of all securities purchased by all Holders under the Purchase
Agreement; (iii) Third, any securities requested to be included by other security holders with registration rights shall be included
only after the full inclusion of all Registrable Securities. In the event the Commission or SEC Guidance subsequently allows the inclusion
of additional Registrable Securities, the Company shall promptly amend the Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement
to include such additional Registrable Securities that were previously cut back, on a pro rata basis as set forth above.
(c)
Compliance. Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act
as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement.
(d)
Discontinued Disposition. By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from
the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will immediately discontinue
disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by
the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will
use its best efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable.
(e)
Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified
or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing
and signed by the Company and the Holders of more than 50% of the Registrable Securities. If a Registration Statement does not register
all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of
Registrable Securities to be registered for each Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right
to designate which of its Registrable Securities shall be omitted from such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or
some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by such Holder or Holders of all
of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not
be amended, modified, or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 6(e).
(f)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered
as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
(g)
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns
of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Each Holder may assign
their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under the Purchase Agreement.
10
(h)
No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities,
that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions
hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with
respect to any of its securities to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.
(i)
Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered
by facsimile transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding
obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile
or “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
(j)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the choice of law and venue, construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of
this Agreement shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(k)
Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
(l)
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(m)
Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be
deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(n)
Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations
of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action
taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture
or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert with respect to such obligations
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without
limitation the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional
party in any proceeding for such purpose.
[Signature
Pages Follow]
11
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
HCW
BIOLOGICS INC.
By:
Name:
Hing
C. Wong, Ph.D.
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
PURCHASER:
By:
Name:
Title:
12
Annex
A
Plan
of Distribution
Each
Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the Common Stock and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest
may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on the Trading Market or any other stock exchange, market or
trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. A Selling
Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
●
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
●
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the transaction;
●
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
●
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
●
privately
negotiated transactions;
●
settlement
of short sales entered into after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
●
broker-dealers
may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
●
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
●
a
combination of any such methods of sale; or
●
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The
Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in
amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in excess
of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121 or NASD Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction
a markup or markdown in compliance with NASD IM-2440.
In
connection with the sale of the Common Stock or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Common Stock in the course of hedging
the positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares of the Common Stock short and deliver these securities to close
out their short positions, or loan or pledge the Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities.
The
Selling Stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation
of one or more derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker- dealer or other financial institution of shares offered
by this prospectus, which shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented
or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under
the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Common Stock. In no event shall any broker-dealer receive fees, commissions
and markups which, in the aggregate, would exceed eight percent.
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the shares. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
Because
Selling Stockholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, they will be subject to
the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act including Rule 172 thereunder. In addition, any securities covered by this
prospectus which qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus.
There is no underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of the resale shares by the Selling Stockholders.
The
shares will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable state securities laws. In addition,
in certain states, the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption
from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the shares may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the Common Stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of shares
of the Common Stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling
Stockholders and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the
sale (including by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
13
Annex
B
Selling
Stockholder Notice and Questionnaire
The
undersigned beneficial owner of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (including shares issuable upon exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants
and Common Warrants) (the “Registrable Securities”) of HCW Biologics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities
Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities, in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights
Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to which this document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement
is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Certain
legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly,
holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences
of being named or not being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
NOTICE
The
undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable
Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.
The
undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
QUESTIONNAIRE
1.
Name.
(a)
Full Legal Name of Selling Stockholder:
(b)
Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities are held:
(c)
Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to
vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):
2.
Address for Notices to Selling Stockholder:
Telephone:
________________________________
Fax:
________________________________
Contact
Person: ________________________________
14
3.
Broker-Dealer Status:
(a)
Are you a broker-dealer?
☐
Yes ☐ No
(b)
If “yes” to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to
the Company?
☐
Yes ☐ No
Note:
If “no” to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the
Registration Statement.
(c)
Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
☐
Yes ☐ No
(d)
If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business,
and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly,
with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
☐
Yes ☐ No
Note:
If “no” to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the
Registration Statement.
4.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.
Except
as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than
the securities issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
(a)
Type and amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder:
5.
Relationships with the Company:
Except
as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5%
or more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with
the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
State
any exceptions here:
The
undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent
to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective.
By
signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and
the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment
of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
15
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either
in person or by its duly authorized agent.
Dated:
Beneficial Owner:
By:
Name:
Title:
TO:
16
EXHIBIT
A
Name
and Address of Purchaser
Amount
of Securities to be Purchased
Shares
of Common Stock and/or
Pre-Funded Warrants
17
EX-10.3
EX-10.3
Filename: ex10-3.htm · Sequence: 6
Exhibit
10.3
FORM
OF PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT
May
21, 2026
PERSONAL
AND CONFIDENTIAL
HCW
Biologics Inc.
2929
N. Commerce Parkway
Miramar,
FL 33025
Attention:
Hing Wong, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer
Dear
Dr. Wong:
This
agreement (the “Agreement”) constitutes the agreement between E.F. Hutton & Co. (the “Placement Agent”) on
one hand, and HCW Biologics Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and each of the Company and the Placement Agent,
a “Party” and, together, the “Parties”) on the other hand, pursuant to which the Placement Agent shall serve
as the exclusive placement agent for the Company, on a “reasonable best efforts” basis, in connection with the proposed placement
(the “Placement”) of 2,846,975 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share (“Common Stock”) (or pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) in lieu of
shares of Common Stock), and 2,846,975 warrants to purchase 2,846,975 shares of Common Stock (the “Common Warrants”). The
Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.” The terms of the
Placement and the Securities shall be mutually agreed upon by the Company and the purchasers (each, a “Purchaser” and collectively,
the “Purchasers”) and nothing herein constitutes that the Placement Agent would have the power or authority to bind the Company
or any Purchaser or an obligation for the Company to issue any Securities or complete the Placement. This Agreement and the documents
executed and delivered by the Company and the Purchasers in connection with the Placement, including, without limitation, a securities
purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), Pre-Funded Warrant certificates and Common Warrant certificates, are collectively
referred to as the “Transaction Documents.” The closing of the Placement shall be referred to herein as the “Closing”
and the date of the Closing shall be referred to herein as the “Closing Date.”
The
Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent’s obligations hereunder are on a reasonable best efforts basis
only and that the execution of this Agreement does not constitute a commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase the Securities and
does not ensure the successful placement of the Securities or any portion thereof or the success of the Placement Agent with respect
to securing any other financing on behalf of the Company. With the prior written consent of the Company, the Placement Agent may retain
other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on its behalf in connection with the Placement. Capitalized terms that
are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.
The
Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Placement Agent as follows:
Section
1. Agreement to Act as Placement Agent.
(a)
On the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Placement Agent shall be the exclusive placement agent in connection with the offering and sale by the Company
of the Securities, with the terms of such offering (the “Offering”) to be subject to market conditions and
negotiations between the Company, the Placement Agent, and the prospective Purchasers. The Placement Agent will act on a reasonable best
efforts basis and the Company agrees and acknowledges that there is no guarantee of the successful placement of the Securities, or any
portion thereof, in the prospective Offering. Under no circumstances will the Placement Agent or any of its “Affiliates”
(as defined below) be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Securities for its own account or otherwise provide any financing.
The Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal. The Placement Agent shall have no authority to
bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Securities and the Company shall have the sole right to accept offers
to purchase Securities and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, payment of the
purchase price for, and delivery of, the Securities shall be made at the Closing of the Offering as provided in the Purchase Agreements.
As compensation for services rendered, on each Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent the fees and expenses set forth
below:
(i)
A cash fee equal to eight percent (8.0%) of the aggregate gross proceeds, excluding all proceeds from sales of Securities to any officers,
directors, employees or significant existing stockholders of the Company, raised in the Offering, and excluding the exercise price to
be paid upon exercise of any Common Warrants (the “Cash Fee”);
1
(ii)
A non-accountable expense allowance equal to one-half of one percent (0.5%) of the aggregate gross proceeds, excluding all proceeds from
sales of Securities to any officers, directors, employees or significant existing stockholders of the Company, raised in the Offering
(the “Non-Accountable Expense Fee”).
The
foregoing fees are due and payable to the Placement Agent immediately upon the closing of the Offering and shall be disbursed to the
Placement Agent simultaneously with the delivery of the proceeds of the Offering to the Company.
For
the avoidance of doubt, in the event the Company proceeds with a financing transaction outside of the Placement Agent with an Introduced
Party, as defined below, during the term of this Agreement, the Placement Agent shall be entitled to receive full commissions at the
percentage stated above.
The
term “Introduced Party” refers to persons and/or entities introduced to the Company by the Placement Agent, to be subsequently
memorialized in Exhibit A (each an “Introduced Party”), which shall be updated from time to time. With
respect to each Introduced Party, without limitation, the Company acknowledges that the Placement Agent is not responsible for the actions
of the Introduced Parties or their agents. For the purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall be considered to have been introduced
to a person and/or entity by the Placement Agent so long as the Placement Agent delivers any communication, including but not limited
to an investment presentation, term sheet, introductory email, or other correspondence, relating to a potential financing transaction,
to such person and/or entity and each such person and/or entity/investor is actually introduced to the management of the Company during
the Term. Each such person and/or entity shall be listed on Schedule A within fifteen (15) days following such introduction. The Placement
Agent’s failure to list a person or entity in Exhibit A shall not extinguish the Placement Agent’s right to compensation
if the Placement Agent can demonstrate that such person or entity, was, in fact, introduced during the Term. The Placement Agent may,
in its sole discretion, provide a term sheet with material terms of the investment from potential investors without disclosing their
actual names to the Company unless and until it is required for closing for the Company to receive their names.
(b)
The term (the “Term”) of the Placement Agent’s exclusive engagement for the Offering will begin on the
date of this Agreement and end upon the earlier of thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement or the date of the Closing unless
extended or earlier terminated by the Parties in writing.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning the payment of fees, reimbursement of expenses, tail, indemnification
and contribution, confidentiality, conflicts, independent contractor, and waiver of the right to trial by jury will survive any expiration
or termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company has the right to terminate this
Agreement for cause in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(5)(B)(i). The exercise of such right of termination for cause eliminates the
Company’s obligations with respect to the provisions relating to the tail fees. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, in the event that the Offering pursuant to this Agreement shall not be carried out for any reason whatsoever during
the Term, the Company shall be obligated to pay to the Placement Agent its actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses related to the
Offering (including the fees and disbursements of the Placement Agent’s legal counsel) as set forth in Section 6 hereunder.
2
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest
in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory, or any other business relationship with Persons (as defined below) other than
the Company. As used herein (i) “Persons” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated
or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision
thereof), or other entity of any kind and (ii) “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed
under Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company shall furnish,
or cause to be furnished, to the Placement Agent all information requested by the Placement Agent for the purpose of rendering services
hereunder and conducting due diligence (all such information being the “Information”). In addition, the Company
agrees to make available to the Placement Agent upon request from time to time the officers, directors, accountants, counsel and other
advisors of the Company. The Company recognizes and confirms that the Placement Agent (a) will use and rely upon the Information, including
any documents provided to investors in each Offering (the “Offering Documents”) and upon information available
from generally recognized public sources in performing the services contemplated by this Agreement without having independently verified
the same; (b) does not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the Offering Documents or the Information and such other
information; and (c) will not make an appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities of the Company. Upon reasonable request, the Company
will meet with the Placement Agent or its representatives to discuss all information relevant for disclosure in the Offering Documents
and will cooperate in any investigation undertaken by the Placement Agent thereof, including any document included or incorporated by
reference therein. At the request of the Placement Agent, the Company shall deliver such legal letters, including, without limitation,
opinions, comfort letters, officers’ and secretary certificates, and good standing certificates, all in a form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Placement Agent and its counsel as is customary for the Offering. The Placement Agent shall be a third-party beneficiary
of any representations and warranties, covenants made by the Company in any Offering Documents.
(c)
The Closing of the Offering shall be conducted pursuant to the Purchase Agreement via wire transfer and such Securities shall be registered
in such name or names and shall be in such denominations as set forth on the signature page of each respective Purchaser of the Purchase
Agreement. The Placement Agent shall not have any independent obligation to verify the accuracy or completeness of any information contained
in the Purchase Agreement or other subscription documents for the Offering (the “Subscription Documents”) or
the authenticity, sufficiency, or validity of any check delivered by any prospective Purchaser in payment for the Securities, nor shall
the Placement Agent incur any liability with respect to any such verification or failure to verify.
Section
2. Representations, Warranties, and Covenants.
(a)
Representations of the Company. With respect to the Securities, each of the representations and warranties made by the Company to the
Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement in connection with the Placement, is hereby incorporated herein by reference into this Agreement
(as though fully restated herein) and is, as of the Closing Date, hereby made to, and in favor of, the Placement Agent. In addition to
the foregoing, the Company represents and warrants that, to its knowledge, there are no affiliations with any Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (“FINRA”) member firm among the Company’s officers, directors or any holders of five percent (5.0%) or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The Company further represents and warrants that: (i) the offer and sale of the Securities
will be conducted in accordance with the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b)
of Regulation D thereunder; (ii) neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any person acting on its or their behalf (other
than the Placement Agent or its agents, as to whom no representation is made) has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation
or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities;
(iii) neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its directors, executive officers, beneficial owners of 20% or
more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities (calculated on the basis of voting power), promoters or any other Person
that may be deemed a “covered person” under Rule 506(d) of Regulation D, is subject to any of the “bad actor”
disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) through (viii) under the Securities Act; (iv) prior to providing any material non-public
information regarding the Company to any prospective Purchaser, the Company has obtained, or has caused the Placement Agent to obtain
on its behalf, such prospective Purchaser’s written agreement to receive, and to maintain in confidence, such information until
such information has been publicly disclosed by the Company, and the Company shall publicly disclose all such material non-public information
by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission no later than the first Trading Day following the date of this Agreement;
and (v) the Company has not relied on any advice or recommendation of the Placement Agent in determining whether to engage in the Offering
and is solely responsible for the contents of the Disclosure Materials and the Transaction Documents.
(b)
Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees to continue to retain (i) a firm of Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board independent registered public accountants for a period of at least two (2) years after the Closing Date and (ii) a competent transfer
agent with respect to the Shares for a period of two (2) years after the Closing Date.
3
(c)
Representations of the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent represents and warrants that it (i) is a member in good standing of
FINRA, (ii) is registered with the Commission as a broker/dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), (iii) is licensed as a broker/dealer under the laws of the United States of America, applicable to the offers and
sales of the Securities by the Placement Agent, (iv) is and will be a corporate body validly existing under the laws of its place of
incorporation, and (v) has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Placement Agent
will immediately notify the Company in writing of any change in its status with respect to subsections (i) through (v) above. The Placement
Agent covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to conduct the Placement hereunder in compliance with the provisions of
this Agreement and the requirements of applicable law.
Section
3. Delivery and Payment. The Closing shall occur at the offices of Clark Hill PLC, Company Counsel (or at such other place as
shall be agreed upon by the Parties, including via remote transmission of Closing documentation and the Transaction Documents). Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing, payment of the purchase price for the Securities sold on the Closing Date shall be
made by federal funds via wire transfer, and such Securities shall be registered in such name or names and shall be in such denominations,
as the Placement Agent may request at least one business day before the time of purchase.
Deliveries
of the documents with respect to the purchase of the Securities, if any, shall be made at the offices of Company Counsel. All actions
taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously. The Company and the Placement Agent may agree to conduct one or
more Closings of the Offering.
Section
4. Closing. The obligations of the Placement Agent and the closing of the sale of the Securities (the “Placement Agent
Securities”) are subject to the accuracy, when made and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties on the part
of the Company contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and under
the Purchase Agreement, and to each of the following additional conditions, any of which may be waived in writing by the Placement Agent:
(a)
Transaction Documents. The Transaction Documents between the Company and the Purchasers shall have been executed and delivered.
(b)
Corporate Proceedings and Legal Opinion. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, execution,
and delivery of this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement (as filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware), and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall be completed or resolved in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent shall have received
a legal opinion from Company Counsel, addressed to the Placement Agent and dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Placement Agent.
(c)
No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there shall not
have occurred any material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or the business
activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Company’s
SEC Reports, the Disclosure Materials and the Disclosure Schedules to the Purchase Agreement (a “Material Adverse Change”).
In addition, subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, in the Placement Agent’s
reasonable judgment after consultation with the Company, there shall not have occurred any (i) a material adverse effect on the legality,
validity, or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business,
prospects, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document.
4
(d)
Officer’s and Secretary’s Certificates. The Placement Agent has received customary certificates of the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the “Officer’s Certificate”) as to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement, and a certificate of the Company’s Secretary (or other
suitable executive officer) (the “Secretary’s Certificate”) certifying (i) that the Company’s organizational
documents are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full force and effect; (ii) that the resolutions of the Company’s
Board of Directors (or any authorized committee thereof) relating to the Placement are in full force and effect and have not been modified;
and (iii) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. Each of the Officer’s Certificate and Secretary’s Certificate
must be dated as of the Closing Date, and all documents referenced in the Secretary’s Certificate must be attached thereto. The
Company shall have taken no action designed to terminate, or likely to have the effect of terminating, the registration of the Common
Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending from trading the Common Stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market, nor has the Company
received any information suggesting that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) or
the Nasdaq Capital Market or other U.S. applicable national exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(e)
Certificate of Good Standing. The Company shall deliver a certificate of good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware as of a date within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(f)
Lock-Up Agreements. The Placement Agent shall have received duly executed Lock-Up Agreements, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Placement Agent, duly executed and delivered by the Company, each of its executive officers and directors, each holder
of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock, and each person or entity listed on Schedule B attached
hereto pursuant to which such persons agree not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase,
or otherwise dispose of any shares of the Company’s securities during the six (6) month period following the Closing Date, subject
to customary exceptions. In addition, the Company shall agree not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, issue, or
otherwise dispose of any shares of the Company’s securities during the forty-five (45) day period following the Closing Date, subject
to customary exceptions, and provided that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything herein to the contrary, beginning on or after June
15, 2026, the Company may sell and issue shares of the Company’s Common Stock under its existing equity line of credit with Square
Gate Capital Master Fund, LLC – Series 4 as in effect on the date hereof and as it may be amended from time to time (the “ELOC”);
provided, that any substantive amendment to the pricing terms (including the discount, floor price, pricing reference period, or VWAP
measurement methodology) of the ELOC shall require the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed); and provided further, that any sales by Square Gate Capital Master Fund, LLC – Series 4 under
the ELOC shall comply with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company shall provide the Placement
Agent with prompt written notice of any amendment to the equity line of credit during the standstill period.
(g)
Purchase Agreement and Other Deliverables. The Company shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, all deliverables set forth
in the Purchase Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent and its counsel, and such agreements
shall be in full force and effect.
(h)
No Legal Impediment. No statute, regulation, rule, executive order, decree, ruling, or injunction shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated, or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits or materially adversely affects
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(i)
Placement Agent Compensation. The Cash Fee and Non-Accountable Expense Fee calculated in the manner provided in Section 1(a), and reimbursement
of expenses as set forth in Section 6, shall be paid or delivered to the Placement Agent at Closing by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account specified by the Placement Agent to the Company prior to the Closing.
If
any condition specified in this Section 4 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by
the Placement Agent by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability
on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 6 (Payment of Expenses), Section 7 (Indemnification and Contribution),
Section 8 (Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery), and Section 14 (Tail) shall at all times be effective and shall survive
such termination.
5
Section
5. Covenants and Agreements of the Company and Placement Agent. The Company further covenants and agrees with the Placement Agent
as follows:
(a)
Amendments, Supplements and Other Matters. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the offer and sale of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement
and the Purchase Agreement. The Company shall conduct the Offering in compliance with the exemption from registration provided by Section
4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder. From the date hereof through and including the Closing Date,
if any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the opinion of the Placement Agent or Zarif Law Group
P.C. (“Placement Agent Counsel”) acting as counsel for the Placement Agent, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement any
of the Disclosure Materials in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
the Company will promptly prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement to such Disclosure Materials. Before distributing any such amendment
or supplement, the Company will furnish the Placement Agent with a copy thereof and will not distribute any such amendment or supplement
to which the Placement Agent reasonably objects. From and after the Closing Date, the Company shall comply with its obligations under
the Registration Rights Agreement to register the resale of the Registrable Securities thereunder.
(b)
Copies of Disclosure Materials and Amendments and Supplements to the SEC Reports. The Company will furnish the Placement Agent, without
charge, during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date, as many copies of the Disclosure Materials, the
SEC Reports and other documents to be furnished to the Purchasers as the Placement Agent may reasonably request; provided that the Company’s
filing of the SEC Reports on the Electronic Data Gathering and Analysis Retrieval system of the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy this covenant.
(c)
Transfer Agent. The Company will maintain, at its expense, a transfer agent for the Securities.
(d)
Periodic Reporting Obligations. For so long as any of the Securities (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded
Warrants or the Common Warrants) are outstanding, the Company will duly file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the Trading
Market all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act within the time periods and in the manner required by the
Exchange Act.
(e)
Additional Documents. The Company will enter into such customary Closing documentation as the Placement Agent or the Purchasers
deem necessary or appropriate to consummate the Offering, all of which will be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Placement
Agent and the Purchasers, in consultation with the Company.
(f)
No Manipulation of Price. The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that
has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any of its securities,
including of its Common Stock.
(g)
Acknowledgment. The Company acknowledges that any advice given by the Placement Agent to the Company is solely for the benefit
and use of the Board of Directors and may not be used, reproduced, disseminated, quoted, or referred to, without the Placement Agent’s
prior written consent.
(h)
Announcement of Offering. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent may, subsequent to the Closing and at the
Placement Agent’s expense, make public its involvement with the Offering. Prior to issuing any press release, public announcement,
or other public communication that references the Offering, its terms, any participating investor, or the Placement Agent, the Company
shall provide the Placement Agent with a draft no later than two (2) business days prior to issuance. The Placement Agent shall have
the right to review and approve such communication, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, and shall
be deemed given if the Placement Agent does not respond within such two (2) business day period. If applicable law or stock exchange
rule requires disclosure on an expedited basis, the Company shall notify the Placement Agent as soon as practicable, use commercially
reasonable efforts to incorporate the Placement Agent’s comments prior to issuance, and provide the Placement Agent a copy of the
final communication upon release.
(i)
Reliance on Others. The Company confirms that it will rely on its own counsel and accountants for legal and accounting advice.
6
(j)
Research Matters. By entering into this Agreement, the Placement Agent does not provide any promise, either explicitly or implicitly,
of favorable or continued research coverage of the Company, and the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent’s
selection as a placement agent for the Offering was in no way conditioned, explicitly or implicitly, on the Placement Agent providing
favorable or any research coverage of the Company. In accordance with FINRA Rule 2711(e), the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that
the Placement Agent has not directly or indirectly offered favorable research, a specific rating or a specific price target, or threatened
to change research, a rating or a price target, to the Company or inducement for the receipt of business or compensation. The Company
hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the Placement Agent
with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts
and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company by the Placement
Agent’s investment banking divisions. The Company acknowledges that the Placement Agent is a full service securities firm and as
such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers
and hold long or short position in debt or equity securities of the Company.
Section
6. Payment of Expenses. Subject to the following, the Company shall reimburse the Placement Agent promptly upon request for all
reasonable and accountable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, whether or not there is a closing of the
Offering, including but not limited to road show and travel expenses (including, if applicable, the costs associated with the use of
a third-party electronic road show service (such as Net Roadshow)), due diligence expenses, the costs of background checks on the Company’s
officers and directors and any of its shareholders designated by the Placement Agent, the costs associated with the Placement Agent’s
use of book-building and compliance software, the fees and expenses of the Placement Agent’s legal counsel and any other independent
advisors selected and retained by the Placement Agent, and all fees, expenses and disbursements required under the blue sky securities
laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Placement Agent may reasonably designate (with the Company’s consent, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld), provided that the expenses reimbursable to the Placement Agent under this Section 6 shall not exceed
$100,000, which will be paid from the proceeds of this Offering at Closing. In addition, upon execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall pay the Placement Agent a non-refundable work fee of $20,000 for deal related expenses including legal retainers (the “Work
Fee”).
The
Company will bear all fees, disbursements and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any proposed Offering, including, without
limitation, the Company’s legal and accounting fees and disbursements; the costs of preparing, printing and delivering the Disclosure
Materials, the Transaction Documents, the resale Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (and
any amendments or supplements thereto), and any other offering materials and related documents (all in such quantities as the Placement
Agent may reasonably require);; preparing and printing stock certificates; the costs of any “due diligence” meetings; SEC
filing fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the resale Registration Statement, Trading Market listing fees, Blue Sky
fees, and FINRA filing fees.
Section
7. Indemnification and Contribution
(a)
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its affiliates, and each person controlling the Placement Agent
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act), and the directors, officers, agents, and employees of the Placement Agent,
its affiliates and each such controlling person (the Placement Agent, and each such entity or person, an “Indemnified Person”)
from and against any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs, and other liabilities including reasonable attorneys’
fees (collectively, the “Liabilities”), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Person for all fees and expenses (including
the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all Indemnified Persons, except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (collectively,
the “Expenses”) as they are incurred by an Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing, pursuing, or defending any actions,
whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, (i) caused by a breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties,
or covenants contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Company in connection with this Agreement,
(ii) caused by, or arising out of or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in the SEC Reports, the Disclosure Materials or the resale Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement
(and any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing), or by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than untrue
statements or alleged untrue statements in, or omissions or alleged omissions from, information relating to an Indemnified Person furnished
in writing by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person expressly for use in such documents), or (iii) otherwise arising out of or in connection
with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated
thereby or any Indemnified Person’s actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services, or transactions; provided,
however, that, in the case of clause (iii) only, the Company shall not be responsible for any Liabilities or Expenses of any Indemnified
Person that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person’s (x) gross negligence or willful
misconduct in connection with any of the advice, actions, inactions, or services referred to above or (y) use of any Offering materials
or information concerning the Company in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities in the Offering which were not authorized
for such use by the Company and which use constitutes gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct. The Company also agrees to
reimburse each Indemnified Person for all Expenses as they are incurred in connection with enforcing such Indemnified Person’s
rights under this Agreement.
7
(b)
Upon receipt by an Indemnified Person of actual notice of an action against such Indemnified Person with respect to which indemnity may
be sought under this Agreement, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing; provided that failure by
any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have on account
of this indemnity or otherwise to such Indemnified Person, except to the extent the Company shall have been prejudiced by such failure.
The Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, assume the defense of any such action including the employment of counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Placement Agent, which counsel may also be Company Counsel. Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ
separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company has failed promptly to assume the defense and employ counsel or (ii) the named
parties to any such action (including any impeded parties) include such Indemnified Person and the Company, and such Indemnified Person
shall have been advised in the reasonable opinion of counsel that there is an actual conflict of interest that prevents the counsel selected
by the Company from representing both the Company (or another client of such counsel) and any Indemnified Person; provided that
the Company shall not in such event be responsible hereunder for the fees and expenses of more than one firm of separate counsel for
all Indemnified Persons in connection with any action or related actions, in addition to any local counsel. The Company shall not be
liable for any settlement of any action effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition,
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise,
or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened action in respect of which indemnification
or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise,
consent, or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all Liabilities arising out of such action
for which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. The indemnification required hereby shall be made by periodic payments
of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage, or liability is incurred and
is due and payable.
(c)
In the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to an Indemnified Person other than in accordance with this Agreement, the Company
shall contribute to the Liabilities and Expenses paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
(i) the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other
hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by the immediately preceding clause is not permitted
by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent
and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, in connection with the matters as to which such Liabilities or Expenses relate,
as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount
necessary to ensure that all Indemnified Persons, in the aggregate, are not liable for any Liabilities and Expenses in excess of the
amount of fees actually received by the Placement Agent pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, the relative benefits
to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as (i) the total value paid or contemplated to be paid to or received or contemplated to be received
by the Company in the transaction or transactions that are within the scope of this Agreement, whether or not any such transaction is
consummated, bears to (ii) the fees paid to the Placement Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, no person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act, shall be entitled to contribution from a party
who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.
8
(d)
The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise)
to the Company for or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement,
the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person’s actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services,
or transactions except for Liabilities (and related Expenses) of the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted
solely from such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such advice, actions, inactions,
or services.
(e)
The reimbursement, indemnity, and contribution obligations of the Company set forth herein shall apply to any modification of this Agreement
and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination of, or the completion of any Indemnified Person’s services
under or in connection with, this Agreement.
(f)
The Placement Agent and the Company agree that the obligations of each of the Parties are solely corporate obligations, and that no officer,
director, employee, agent, or shareholder of either Party shall be subjected to any personal liability whatsoever to any person, nor
will any claim for liability or suit be asserted by, or on behalf of, either the Placement Agent or the Company. In no event shall the
Placement Agent be liable to the Company, nor will the Company be liable to the Placement Agent, whether a claim be in tort, contract
or otherwise, for any amount in excess of the total amount paid by the Company to the Placement Agent under this Agreement.
Section
8. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties,
and other statements of the Company or any person controlling the Company, of its officers, and of the Placement Agent set forth in or
made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Placement
Agent, the Company, or any of its or their partners, officers, or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive
delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. A successor to the Placement Agent,
or to the Company, its directors or officers or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity,
contribution, and reimbursement agreements contained in this Agreement.
Section
9. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered, telecopied, or e-mailed and
confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
If
to E.F. Hutton & Co.:
E.F.
Hutton & Co.
745
Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor & PH
New
York, NY 10151
Attn:
Anthony Salazar
Email:
asalazar@efhutton.com
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Zarif
Law Group P.C.
808
Springwood Avenue, Suite 110
Asbury
Park, NJ 07712
Attn:
Morris C. Zarif, Managing Partner
Email:
mzarif@zariflg.com
If
to the Company:
HCW
Biologics Inc.
2929
N. Commerce Parkway
Miramar,
FL 33025
Attn:
Hing Wong, Ph.D.
Email:
hingwong@hcwbiologics.com
9
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Clark
Hill PLC
130
E. Randolph, Suite 3900
Chicago,
IL 60601
Attn:
Jim Groth
Jeny
Zarmon
Email:
jgroth@clarkhill.com
jzarmon@clarkhill.com
Any
party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.
Section
10. Prior Agreement. By entering into this Agreement, the parties hereto agree that any prior letter of engagement between the
parties relating to the Offering, shall automatically terminate and cease to have any effect whatsoever and shall be superseded in its
entirety by this Agreement.
Section
11. Successors and Assignment. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the
benefit of the employees, officers, and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and to their respective successors,
and personal representative, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
Section
12. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph, or provision of this Agreement shall
not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph, or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph, or provision
of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and
only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.
Section
13. Governing Law Provisions. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed as to validity, interpretation,
construction, effect, and in all other respects by the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws
principles thereof. The Placement Agent and the Company agree that with respect to any controversy or claim relating to, arising under
or involving this Agreement or breach thereof (a “Claim”), the matter shall first be submitted for mediation
through the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Service, Inc. (“JAMS”) and its applicable rules in New York,
New York, provided, however, that in the case of a breach or threatened breach of the non-circumvention covenant stated herein, the Placement
Agent may seek and obtain, in addition to any remedies available under this Agreement or applicable law, an injunction or other equitable
relief from any court of competent jurisdiction and nothing in this Agreement shall in any way limit or condition its right and recourse
to seek and obtain such equitable relief.
In
the event that the Placement Agent and the Company are not able to agree on a mediator within thirty (30) days of the first party seeking
mediation, the presiding Judge of the Superior Court of the county which the venue would lie for the filing of a complaint for relief
in such Claim shall have jurisdiction to appoint a mediator. The parties covenant that they will participate in the mediation in good
faith.
In
the event that the Placement Agent and the Company are unable to resolve any claim after mediation as set forth in the preceding paragraph,
then the parties hereby agree that such Claim shall be submitted to JAMS for final and binding arbitration pursuant to its Comprehensive
Arbitration Rules and Procedures (the “Arbitration Rules”) in New York, New York. The arbitration shall be
conducted before a neutral arbitrator who shall be an attorney or retired Judge and shall be selected in accordance with the Arbitration
Rules. The arbitrator’s award shall be final and binding on all parties. Except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to the
applicable JAMS rules and procedures and applicable law, each party will pay the fees of its respective attorney(s), expert(s), and other
fees.
Without
limiting the mediation and arbitration provisions set forth above, each party hereby irrevocably agrees and consents to be subject to
the jurisdiction of the state court sitting in New York County, State of New York, or if the state court lacks jurisdiction, the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York, in any suit, action or proceeding pursuant to this Agreement. Each party
hereby irrevocably consents to the service of any and all process in any such suit, action or proceeding by the delivery of such process
in person, by overnight courier, facsimile or first class mail with a copy to email to such party as set forth in Section 9 hereof.
10
Section
14. Tail. If there is a Closing of the Offering, or if this Agreement terminates prior to Closing (other than a termination for
cause in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(5)(B)(i)), the Placement Agent shall be entitled to compensation under Section 1 hereof,
calculated in the manner set forth therein, with respect to any public offering or other equity financing of any kind (“Financing”)
if, prior to any time within the twelve (12) month period following the expiration or termination of this Agreement (the “Tail
Period”), either (i) a Financing is consummated with an investor actually introduced by Placement Agent to the management
of the Company during the Term and that is listed in Exhibit A, provided that such person or entity was included in Exhibit A delivered
to the Company within five (5) business days following the termination of this Agreement, and provided that the Placement Agent was the
proximate cause of such Financing. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall have no restriction on its ability to pursue any other
financing, whether or not similar to the Offering, including with any other placement agent, investor or source of capital, and no compensation
shall be payable with respect to any Financing involving persons or entities not listed on Exhibit A.
Section
15. General Provisions
(a)
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous
oral agreements, understandings, and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may be executed in two or
more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein
(express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. Section headings herein
are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
(b)
The Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Securities: (i) the Placement Agent has acted at arm’s length,
are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to the Company or any other person, (ii) the Placement Agent owes the Company only those
duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement, and (iii) the Placement Agent may have interests that differ from those of the Company.
The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Placement Agent arising from an
alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(c)
The Company shall be responsible for any and all compliance with the securities laws applicable to it.
(d)
Each Party agrees not to mention the name of the other Party or its agents in any press release or news announcement without the express
written consent of the other party.
(e)
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement by facsimile, email (including .pdf) or
other electronic transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart.
Section
16. Confidentiality. In the event of the consummation or public announcement of the Offering, the Placement Agent shall have
the right to disclose its participation in such offering, including, without limitation, the Offering at its own cost of “tombstone”
advertisements in financial and other newspapers and journals.
Section
17. Limitations on Engagement. The Company acknowledges that the Placement Agent has been retained only by the Company, that
the Placement Agent is providing services hereunder as an independent contractor (and not in any fiduciary or agency capacity) and that
the Company’s engagement of the Placement Agent is not deemed to be on behalf of, and is not intended to confer rights upon, any
shareholder, owner or partner of the Company or any other person not a party hereto as against the Placement Agent or any of its affiliates,
or any of its or their respective officers, directors, controlling persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act), employees or agents. Unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the Placement Agent, no one other
than the Company is authorized to rely upon this Agreement or any other statements or conduct of the Placement Agent, and no one other
than the Company is intended to be a beneficiary of this Agreement. The Company acknowledges that any recommendation or advice, written
or oral, given by the Placement Agent to the Company in connection with the Placement Agent’s engagement is intended solely for
the benefit and use of the Company’s management and directors in considering a possible Offering and any such recommendation or
advice is not on behalf of, and shall not confer any rights or remedies upon, any other persons or be used or relied upon for any other
purpose.
[The
remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]
11
[SIGNATURE
PAGE TO THE PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT]
If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign below whereupon this instrument, along with all
counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very
truly yours,
E.F. Hutton & Co.
By:
Name:
Duncan B. Swanston
Title:
Supervisory Principal
The
foregoing Placement Agency Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.
HCW Biologics Inc.
By:
Name:
Hing C. Wong, Ph.D.
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
12
SCHEDULE
A
LIST
OF INTRODUCED PARTIES
[To
be provided by the Placement Agent]
13
SCHEDULE
B
Additional
Lock-Up Parties
14
EX-99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 7
Exhibit
99.1
HCW
Biologics Inc. Announces Pricing of Approximately $4.0 Million Private Placement Offering At-the-Market Under Nasdaq Rules
MIRAMAR,
Fla., May 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — HCW Biologics Inc. (the “Company” or “HCW Biologics”), (NASDAQ: HCWB),
a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing transformative fusion immunotherapeutics to treat autoimmune, cancer and senescence-associated
dysplasia, today announced the pricing of its private placement of an aggregate of 2,846,975 units at a purchase price of $1.405 per
unit priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules to a group of healthcare investors (the “Investors”). Each unit consists of
(i) one share of common stock at a purchase price of $1.28 per share (or, in lieu thereof, one pre-funded warrant at a purchase price
of $1.2799 per pre-funded warrant with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share) and (ii) one warrant at a purchase price of $0.125 per
warrant, each to purchase one share of common stock. The warrants will have an exercise price of $1.28 per share, will be exercisable
immediately upon issuance, and will expire on the five and one-half year anniversary of the original issuance date. The shares of common
stock (or pre-funded warrants) and the warrants comprising the units are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this
offering. The closing of the offering is expected to occur on or about May 21, 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing
conditions.
E.F.
Hutton & Co. LLC is acting as the sole placement agent for the offering.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering to continue clinical trials for HCW9302, advance its IND-enabling studies
for its T-Cell Engager, HCW11-018b, and its second-generation immune checkpoint inhibitor, HCW11-040, and funding for general corporate
purposes and to pay off certain debts and settlements.
On
May 21, 2026, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed
to submit to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) an initial registration statement on Form S-1
within 60 days of the closing date covering the resale of the purchased shares and underlying shares for warrants, which may be
issued from time to time upon the exercise of such warrants, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration
statement to be declared effective by the SEC within [60] days following the closing of the Offering.
The
number of shares the Company can issue to an Investor, including those shares issued upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants from time
to time, may not exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such issuances.
This
press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described herein, nor
shall there be any sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful
prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction.
About
HCW Biologics:
HCW
Biologics Inc. (the “Company”) (NASDAQ: HCWB) is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing transformative fusion
immunotherapeutics to support or treat diseases promoted by chronic inflammation, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and senescence-associated
dysplasia. The Company’s immunotherapeutics represent a new class of drugs that it believes have the potential to fundamentally
change the treatment of proinflammatory and senescence-associated diseases and conditions that are promoted by chronic inflammation —and
in doing so, improve patients’ quality of life and possibly extend longevity. A key aspect of the Company’s clinical development
and financing strategy is to focus on its business development programs. To date, the Company has entered into two licensing agreements
in which it has licensed exclusive, worldwide rights for some of its proprietary molecules. See the Company Pipeline at https://hcwbiologics.com/pipeline/
Forward
Looking Statements:
Statements
in this press release contain “forward-looking statements” that are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties. These
statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking
statements contained in this press release may be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “expect,”
“believe,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “outlook,”
“forecast” or other similar words and include, the actual success and potency of the Company’s immunotherapeutic treatments
to disrupt the link between chronic inflammation and diseases; and the Company’s intended use of proceeds of this offering. Further,
certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Factors that could
cause actual results to differ include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties that are described in the section titled
“Risk Factors” in the annual report on Form 10-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
on March 31, 2026, and in other filings filed from time to time with the SEC.
Company
Contact:
Rebecca
Byam
Chief
Financial Officer
rebeccabyam@hcwbiologics.com
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Code for the postal or zip code
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- Definition
Name of the state or province.
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- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
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- Definition
Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
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- Definition
Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 7A
-Section B
-Subsection 2
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- Definition
Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
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No definition available.
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- Definition
Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
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No definition available.
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- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
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- Definition
The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
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-Publisher SEC
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- Definition
Local phone number for entity.
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
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-Number 240
-Section 13e
-Subsection 4c
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Section 14d
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- Definition
Title of a 12(b) registered security.
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-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
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-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
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-Subsection d1-1
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
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- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
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-Name Securities Act
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-Section 425
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