Form 8-K
8-K — XCel Brands, Inc.
Accession: 0001104659-26-098791
Filed: 2026-08-19
Period: 2026-08-18
CIK: 0001083220
SIC: 6794 (PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm2623598d1_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-1.1 — EXHIBIT 1.1 (tm2623598d1_ex1-1.htm)
EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1 (tm2623598d1_ex5-1.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
August 18, 2026
XCEL BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
001-37527
76-0307819
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
550 Seventh Avenue, 11th Floor,
New York, New York
10018
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code (347) 727-2474
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since
Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see
General Instruction A.2. below):
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
XELB
Nasdaq Capital Market
Item 1.01.
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On August 18, 2026, Xcel Brands, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Maxim
Group LLC (the “Agent”), pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell up to $10,000,000 maximum aggregate offering price
of shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) from time
to time through the Agent, acting as sales agent or principal, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Sales Agreement.
The offer and sale of the Shares from time to
time by the Company have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to
the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276698), which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 6, 2024. The Company has filed a prospectus supplement, dated August 18, 2026,
with the SEC in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
The Company will pay the Agent a commission of
3.0% of the gross sales price of all Shares sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement. Under the Sales Agreement, the Agent may sell the Shares
in sales deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, including sales made
directly on or through the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other existing trading market for the Shares or to or through a market maker.
The Agent may also sell Shares in privately negotiated transactions (which shall not include block trades initiated on the Nasdaq Capital
Market) with the Company’s prior written approval.
The offering pursuant to the Sales Agreement will
terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all of the Shares subject to the Sales Agreement and (ii) termination of the Sales Agreement
as permitted therein. The Company may terminate the provisions of the Sales Agreement relating to the solicitation of offers to purchase
the Shares in its sole discretion at any time upon delivery of written notice to the Agent. The Agent may terminate the Sales Agreement
if the Agent is not fully satisfied, in its sole discretion, with the results of its and its representatives’ review of the Company
and the Company’s business by giving written notice to the Company. The Sales Agreement may also be terminated by mutual agreement
of the parties.
The Sales Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company, conditions to closing, indemnification rights and obligations of the parties, and termination
provisions. Under the terms of the Sales Agreement, the Company has agreed to indemnify the Agent against certain specified types of liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, to contribute to payments the Agent may be required to make in respect of these liabilities,
and to reimburse the Agent for certain expenses.
The foregoing summary of the Sales Agreement does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete terms of the Sales Agreement, a copy of which
is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “8-K”) and is incorporated
by reference into this Item 1.01. A copy of the opinion of Blank Rome LLP with respect to the validity of the Shares that may be
sold and issued pursuant to the Sales Agreement is attached as Exhibit 5.1 to this 8-K.
This 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell,
or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Shares or any other security.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits.
1.1
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2026, by and between Xcel Brands, Inc. and Maxim Group LLC.
5.1
Opinion of Blank Rome LLP
23.1
Consent of Blank Rome LLP (included within the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 19, 2026
XCEL BRANDS, INC.
By:
/s/ James Haran
Name:
James F. Haran
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
EX-1.1 — EXHIBIT 1.1
EX-1.1
Filename: tm2623598d1_ex1-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 1.1
XCEL BRANDS, INC.
Up to $10,000,000 of Common Stock
EQUITY DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
August 18, 2026
Maxim Group LLC
300 Park Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Xcel Brands, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell through Maxim Group LLC (the “Agent”),
as sales agent, common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), having an aggregate
offering price of up to $10,000,000 of Common Stock (the Common Stock subject to this Equity Distribution Agreement (this “Agreement”)
being referred to herein as the “Shares”) on terms set forth herein. The Shares consist entirely of authorized
but unissued Common Stock to be issued and sold by the Company.
The Company hereby confirms
its agreement with the Agent with respect to the sale of the Shares.
1. Representations
and Warranties of the Company.
(a) The
Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Agent as follows:
(i) A
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-276698) (the “registration statement”) was initially
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on February 6, 2024, and
is currently effective, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act of 1933”), and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Rules and Regulations” and collectively with the
Securities Act of 1933, the “Securities Act”); since the date of effectiveness of the registration statement,
no additional or supplemental information was requested by the Commission; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the
use of any Base Prospectus (as defined below), the Prospectus Supplement (as defined below), the Prospectus (as defined below) or any
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below), or the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings
for such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission. Except where the context
otherwise requires, “Registration Statement,” as used herein, means the registration statement, as amended at
the time of such registration statement’s effectiveness for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act, as such section applies
to the Agent, including (1) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein,
(2) any information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Securities Act, to the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430B or Rule 430C under the Securities Act, to
be part of the registration statement at such time, and (3) any registration statement filed to register the offer and sale of Shares
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “462(b) Registration Statement”). Except
where the context otherwise requires, “Base Prospectus,” as used herein, means the prospectus filed as part
of the Registration Statement, together with any amendments or supplements thereto as of the date of this Agreement. Except where the
context otherwise requires, “Prospectus Supplement,” as used herein, means the most recent prospectus supplement
relating to the offering of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Securities Act and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Except where the context otherwise requires, “Prospectus,”
as used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together with the Base Prospectus attached to or used with the Prospectus Supplement,
as may be amended or supplemented from time to time. “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus,” as used herein, means
the documents, if any, listed on Schedule A attached hereto and, after the date hereof, any “issuer free writing prospectus”
as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, that is expressly agreed to by the Company and the Agent in writing to be a Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus
or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference, or
deemed to be incorporated by reference, therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 (the “Incorporated Documents”),
including, unless the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as exhibits to such Incorporated Documents. For purposes
of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant
to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”). All references in this Agreement
to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “described,” “contained,” “included”
or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (or
other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information
which is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the Rules and Regulations to be a part of or included in the Registration
Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as the case may be. Any reference herein to the terms
“amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the
Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall
be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”) on or after the initial effective date of the Registration
Statement, or the date of such Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if
any, as the case may be, and incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3. “Time
of Sale” means each time a Share is purchased pursuant to this Agreement.
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(ii) (A) The
Registration Statement complied when it became effective, complies as of the date hereof, and will comply upon the effectiveness of any
amendment thereto and at each Time of Sale and each Settlement Date (as applicable), in all material respects, with the requirements of
the Securities Act; at all times during which a prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through
compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares (the “Prospectus
Delivery Period”); the Registration Statement, as may be amended, will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements
of the Securities Act; the conditions to the use of Form S-3 in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares as contemplated
hereby (the “Offering”) have been satisfied; the Registration Statement meets, and the Offering complies with,
the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (including, without limitation, Rule 415(a)(5)); the Registration Statement
did not, as of the time of its effectiveness and as of the date hereof, and will not, as of the effective date of any amendment thereto,
at each Time of Sale, if any, and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(B) The
Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, as of the date hereof (if filed with the Commission on or prior to the date hereof),
at each Settlement Date and Time of Sale (as applicable), and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period, complied, complies or
will comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Securities Act; and the Prospectus, and each supplement thereto, as
of their respective dates, at each Settlement Date or Time of Sale (as applicable), and at all times during a Prospectus Delivery Period,
did not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(C) Each
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, as of its date and as of each Settlement Date and Time of Sale (as applicable), and at all
times during a Prospectus Delivery Period (when taken together with the Prospectus at such time) will not include an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
The representations and warranties
set forth in subparagraphs (A), (B) and (C) above shall not apply to any statement contained in the Registration Statement,
any Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information concerning
the Agent that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus or such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, it being understood and agreed that only such information furnished
by the Agent as of the date hereof consists of the information described in Section 5(b)(ii).
3
(iii) Prior
to the execution of this Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or sold any Shares by means of any “prospectus”
(within the meaning of the Securities Act) or used any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) in connection
with the Offering, in each case other than the Base Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus; the Company has not, directly
or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with Rules 164 and 433 under
the Securities Act; assuming that a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, is sent or given after the Registration Statement was filed
with the Commission (and after such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, if any, was, if required pursuant to Rule 433(d) under
the Securities Act, filed with the Commission), the Company will satisfy the provisions of Rule 164 or Rule 433 necessary for
the use of a free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) in connection with the Offering; the conditions set forth in one or
more of subclauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, of Rule 433(b)(1) under the Securities Act are satisfied, and the registration
statement relating to the Offering, as initially filed with the Commission, includes a prospectus that, other than by reason of Rule 433
or Rule 431 under the Securities Act, satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act; neither the Company nor
the Agent is disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or (g) of Rule 164 under the Securities Act, from using, in connection
with the Offering, “free writing prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) pursuant to Rules 164
and 433 under the Securities Act; the Company is not an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) as of the eligibility determination date for purposes of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act with respect to the offering
of the Shares contemplated by the Registration Statement; the parties hereto agree and understand that the content of any and all “road
shows” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) related to the Offering is solely the property of the Company.
(iv) Each
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date, each Time of Sale and each Settlement Date occurring after such issue date and
at all subsequent times through the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below) or until any earlier date that the Company notified
or notifies the Agent as described in Section 3(c)(iii), did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted,
conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus or the Prospectus. The foregoing
sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by the Agent specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that only such information
furnished by the Agent as of the date hereof consist of the information described in Section 5(b)(ii).
(v) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below), together with the related notes, set forth or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
as a whole, as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the periods therein specified in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved. The selected financial data and
the summary financial information included in the documents in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus constitute a fair summary
of the information purported to be summarized and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements
included in the Registration Statement. No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus under the Securities Act except as so included or incorporated by reference.
All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or incorporated by reference therein regarding “non GAAP
financial measures” (as such term is defined by the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation
G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act to the extent applicable. To the Company’s knowledge,
Assurance Dimensions, which has expressed its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2025, and schedules, if any, and which has reviewed the unaudited financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026
(collectively, the “Incorporated Financial Statements”), filed as a part of the Registration Statement and included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is a registered public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities Act, and
in the performance of its work for the Company has not been in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”).
4
(vi) The
Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. The Company
and each of the Subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to own its respective properties and conduct its business as currently
being carried on and as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property or in which the conduct of its business makes
such qualification necessary and in which the failure to so qualify would have a material adverse effect upon the results of operations,
business, management, properties, prospects, conditions (financial or otherwise) or operations, of the Company and the Subsidiaries, either
individually or taken as a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”).
(vii) Except
as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus, the Company (including its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) has not incurred any material liabilities or
obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, or declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution
of any kind with respect to the capital stock of the Company; and there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company, or
issuance of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to purchase the capital stock of the Company, or any material change
in the short-term or long-term debt of the Company (other than as a result of the exercise of any currently outstanding options or warrants
that are disclosed in the Prospectus or a reclassification of long-term debt to short-term debt as a result of the passage of time), or
any Material Adverse Effect or any development that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Since the date
of the latest balance sheet presented in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered
into any transactions, including any acquisition or disposition of any business or asset, which are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, except for transactions which are disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(viii) Except
as set forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated,
any action, suit or proceeding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of which any property or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is the subject before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or body, or any arbitrator or mediator, which,
individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in any Material Adverse Effect.
(ix) There
are no statutes, regulations, contracts or documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
or be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act that have not been so described or filed.
5
(x) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and constitutes a valid, legal and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnity hereunder may be limited by federal
or state securities laws and except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions
of, or constitute a default under, (i) any law, rule or regulation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject,
(ii) any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which it is bound or to which any of its property
is subject, (iii) the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”),
or Amended Bylaws, or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any order, rule, regulation or decree of any
court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its properties, except,
in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iv), for such breaches, violations or defaults that would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xi) All
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, including the outstanding Common Stock, are duly authorized and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal and state securities
laws, were not issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities that
have not been waived in writing, and the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or through wholly-owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity except for those arising under any credit facility or loan agreement (“Credit Facilities”)
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or their assets are bound as disclosed in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, have been issued in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal and state securities laws, were not issued in violation
of or subject to any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase securities that have not been waived in writing, and
the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Shares which may be sold under this Agreement
by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will
have been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof will not be subject to personal liability solely
by reason of being such holders; and the capital stock of the Company, including the Common Stock, conforms in all material respects to
the description thereof in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Except as otherwise stated in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, there are no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any restriction upon the voting or
transfer of, any Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, or any agreement or other instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the Offering gives
rise to any rights for or relating to the registration of any Common Stock or other securities of the Company, except for such registration
rights as have been duly waived. Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no options, warrants,
agreements, contracts or other rights in existence to purchase or acquire from the Company any shares of the capital stock of the Company.
The Company has an authorized and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates
set forth therein.
6
(xii) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds, and is operating in compliance with all grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents,
certificates and orders of any governmental or self-regulatory body required for the conduct of its respective businesses and all such
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, certifications and orders are valid and in full force and effect, except for such
noncompliance or failures to be in full force and effect that would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such grant, authorization,
license, permit, consent, certification or order or has reason to believe that any such grant, authorization, license, permit, consent,
certification or order will not be renewed in the ordinary course; and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with
all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, orders and decrees, except for such noncompliance that would not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No approval, authorization, consent or order of or filing with any foreign, federal,
state or local governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or agency is required in connection with the issuance and
sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) registration of the
Shares under the Securities Act, (ii) any necessary qualification under the securities or blue sky laws of the various jurisdictions
in which the Shares are being offered by the Agent, (iii) the filing of any reports under the Exchange Act, (iv) such approvals
as may be required by the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”),
(v) filing of the listing of the Shares with the Nasdaq Capital Market or (vi) such approvals as have been obtained or made
as of the Time of Sale.
(xiii) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all property (whether real or personal) described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as being owned by it, in each case free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests, other encumbrances
or defects except such as are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as would not materially impair the use
or value thereof. The property held under lease by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is held by it under valid, subsisting and
enforceable leases with only such exceptions with respect to any particular lease as do not interfere in any material respect with the
conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary.
(xiv) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns, possesses, or has sufficient rights to all Intellectual Property (as defined below) necessary
for the conduct of their respective businesses as now conducted or as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus to be
conducted, except to the extent that the failure to own or possess adequate rights to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) there are no rights
of third parties to any such Intellectual Property owned by the Company, except as otherwise disclosed to the Agent in writing by the
Company prior to the date hereof; (B) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no infringement, misappropriation or violation by
third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (C) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property,
and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (D) the Intellectual Property owned
by the Company and each of the Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of the Company, the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company, each
of the Subsidiaries, has not been adjudged invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property,
and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (E) there is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries infringes,
misappropriates or otherwise violates any Intellectual Property or other proprietary rights of others, and neither the Company nor any
of the Subsidiaries has received any written notice of such claim; and (F) to the Company’s knowledge, no employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is in or has ever been in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, invention
assignment agreement, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, nondisclosure agreement or any restrictive covenant to or
with a former employer where the basis of such violation relates to such employee’s employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or actions undertaken by the employee while employed with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. “Intellectual Property”
shall mean all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses,
inventions, trade secrets, domain names, technology, know-how and other intellectual property.
7
(xv) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is (A) in violation of its Charter or similar organizational documents, or (B) in breach
of or otherwise in default, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default in
the performance of any material obligation, agreement or condition contained in any bond, debenture, note, indenture, loan agreement,
mortgage, deed of trust or any other material contract, lease or other instrument to which it is subject or by which any of them may be
bound, or to which any of the material property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject (collectively, the “Material
Contracts”); or (C) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court
or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in the case of (B) and (C) above, as could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvi) The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries has timely filed all applicable federal, state, local, foreign and other income and franchise tax
returns required to be filed and are not in default in the payment of any taxes which were payable pursuant to said returns or any assessments
with respect thereto, other than any which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is contesting in good faith, except where the failure
to timely file or any default in payment would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending
dispute with any taxing authority relating to any of such returns, and the Company has no knowledge of any proposed liability for any
tax to be imposed upon the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which there is not an adequate reserve reflected
in the Company’s financial statements included in the Registration Statement. There are no documentary, stamp or other issuance
or transfer taxes or duties or similar fees or charges under U.S. federal law or the laws of any U.S. state, required to be paid in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of the Shares.
(xvii) The
Company has not distributed and will not distribute any prospectus or other offering material in connection with the Offering other than
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or other materials permitted by the Securities Act to be distributed by the Company; provided,
however, that the Company has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute a “free writing
prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, except in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(p) of
this Agreement.
8
(xviii) The
issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital
Market. The Common Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market
and the Company has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act or delisting the Common Stock from the Nasdaq Capital Market nor, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus, has the Company received any notification that the Commission or the Nasdaq Capital Market is contemplating terminating
such registration or listing. The Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Nasdaq Capital
Market for maintenance of the listing of the Common Stock thereon. The Company has filed an application to include the Shares on the Nasdaq
Capital Market.
(xix) The
Company has no subsidiaries other than those described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus (collectively, the “Subsidiaries”).
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any other corporation
or have any equity interest in any other corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust or other entity.
(xx) Except
as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have established and maintain systems
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (C) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) amounts reflected on the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet for assets are compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences. Except as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, since the filing of the annual report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, there has been (i) no new material weakness identified to the Company’s board
of directors (or committee thereof) in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no
change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
9
(xxi) Except
as described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries: (A) is and at all times since
January 1, 2024 has been in material compliance with all United States (federal, state and local) and foreign statutes, rules, regulations,
treaties, or guidance applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries (“Applicable Laws”); (B) since January 1,
2024 has not received any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from any Governmental
Authority (as defined below) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances,
authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws (“Authorizations”);
(C) since January 1, 2024 has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation
of any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party intends to assert any
such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (D) since January 1, 2024 has not received notice
that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any Authorizations
and the Company has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; and (E) has filed, obtained, maintained
or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments
as required by any Applicable Laws or Authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims,
submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented
by a subsequent submission). “Governmental Authority” means any federal, provincial, state, local, foreign or
other governmental or quasi-governmental agency or body or any other type of regulatory authority or body, including, without limitation,
the Nasdaq Capital Market. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxii) Other
than as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has not incurred any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s
commission in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Company has not entered into any other sales agency agreements or other similar arrangements with any agent or any other representative
in respect of “at the market” offerings of the Shares in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
(xxiii) The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks the Company reasonably
believes are adequate for the conduct of its respective business and the value of its properties and as is customary for companies engaged
in similar businesses in similar industries; all policies of insurance and any fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company, each of
its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; there are no claims
by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or
defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage
sought or applied for; and the Company has no reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and
when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost
that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxiv) The
Company is not (and is not an affiliate of), and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, will not be (and will not be an
affiliate of), an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company currently
intends to conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
10
(xxv) The
Incorporated Documents, at the time they were or hereinafter are filed with the Commission, conformed and will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and were filed on a timely basis with the Commission and no Incorporated
Document contained or will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, that, no representation is made herein
regarding the representations, warranties and covenants, or any descriptions thereof, contained in any agreements or documents included
as exhibits to the Incorporated Documents. There is no material document required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which was not described or filed as required. All material agreements
of the Company and all agreements governing or evidencing any and all related party transactions have been filed with the Commission to
the extent required and applicable under the Exchange Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiaries has sent or received any communication
regarding termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the contracts or agreements referred to or described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, or referred to or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement or any Incorporated Document,
and no such termination or non-renewal has been threatened by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company's knowledge, any
other party to any such contract or agreement. Any descriptions of the terms of any of the foregoing contracts and agreements that are
contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are accurate and fairly summarize such contracts and agreements in all material
respects.
(xxvi) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder.
(xxvii) Except
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(within the meaning of Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) and such controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has utilized such controls and procedures in preparing and evaluating
the disclosures in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
11
(xxviii) To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, or employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary (in their respective capacity), has taken any action directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons
of the FCPA (as defined below), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce
corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise
to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “Foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA)
or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, and the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in compliance with the FCPA and has instituted and maintains policies
and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith. “FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(xxix) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the money laundering statutes of applicable jurisdictions,
the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced
by applicable governmental agencies (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding
by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(xxx) Neither
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
(xxxi) No
transaction has occurred or agreement or understanding entered into between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one
hand, and any officer, director or 5% or greater stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any affiliate or affiliates
of any such officer, director or 5% or greater stockholder that is required to be described that is not so described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, extended or maintained credit,
or arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any of its directors
or executive officers in violation of applicable laws, including Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
12
(xxxii) (a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation
of any applicable international, national, state or local convention, law, regulation, order, governmental license, convention, treaty
(including those promulgated by the International Maritime Organization) or other requirement relating to pollution or protection of human
health or safety (as they relate to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern (as defined below)) or protection of the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or protection of natural resources,
including without limitation, conventions, laws or regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals,
pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum, petroleum products or other hydrocarbons (collectively,
“Materials of Environmental Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern (collectively, “Environmental Laws”),
nor has the Company or any Subsidiary received any written communication, whether from a Governmental Authority, citizens group, employee
or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any such Subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental Law or governmental license required
pursuant to Environmental Law; except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect; (b) there is no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or Governmental Authority and no investigation,
or other action with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has received written notice alleging potential liability for investigatory
costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys' fees or
penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern
at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary, now or in the past, or from any vessel owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any Subsidiary, now or in the past (collectively, “Environmental Claim”), pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental
Claim the Company or any Subsidiary has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal
of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably would be expected to result in a violation of any Environmental Law, require
expenditures to be incurred pursuant to Environmental Law, or form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the Company, any Subsidiary
or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any Subsidiary has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect (for the avoidance of doubt, the operation of vessels in the ordinary course of business shall not be deemed, by itself,
an action, activity, circumstance or condition set forth in this clause (c)); and (d) none of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject
to any pending proceeding under Environmental Law to which a Governmental Authority is a party and which the Company reasonably believes
is likely to result in monetary sanctions of US$100,000 or more. The Company has reasonably concluded that any existing compliance and
remediation costs and liabilities arising under Environmental Laws and resulting from the business, operations or properties of the Company
or any Subsidiary would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set
forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. No facts or circumstances have come to the Company's attention
that could result in costs or liabilities that would be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxiii) Each
of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries (A) is in compliance, in all material respects, with applicable foreign, federal, state
and local laws, rules, regulations, statutes and codes promulgated by applicable governmental authorities (including pursuant to the Occupational
Health and Safety Act) relating to the protection of human health and safety in the workplace (“Occupational Laws”),
except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (B) has received all material
permits, licenses or other approvals required of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted;
and (C) is in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of such permit, license or approval, except where
such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding,
writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating
to Occupational Laws, and the Company does not have knowledge of any facts, circumstances or developments relating to its operations or
cost accounting practices that would reasonably be expected to form the basis for or give rise to such actions, suits, investigations
or proceedings.
13
(xxxiv) No
material labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is threatened or imminent.
(xxxv) The
Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (a) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to
cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of
any of the Shares, (b) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Shares or (c) paid
or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in
the case of clauses (b) and (c), compensation paid to the Agent in connection with the sale of the Shares.
(xxxvi) Other
than with respect to this Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, the Company is not a party to any agreement
with an agent or underwriter for any other “at the market” offering or continuous equity transaction.
(xxxvii) There
is no transaction, arrangement or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off
balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and is not so disclosed
or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(xxxviii) To
the Company’s knowledge, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates (within the meaning of the
Securities Act), has, prior to the date hereof, made any offers or sales of any security which are required to be “integrated”
pursuant to the Securities Act with the offer and sale of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(xxxix) Any
statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that
the Company believes to be reliable and accurate and, to the extent required, the Company has obtained the written consent to the use
of such data from such sources, except for such failures to obtain written consent which (individually or in the aggregate) would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect).
(xl) The
Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities
Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act in connection with the offering
of the Shares.
(xli) To
the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations with any FINRA member firm among the Company’s officers, directors, except
as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
14
(xlii) The
Company is not a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(xliii) The
Company did not qualify as a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its most recently completed taxable year, if any.
(b) Any
certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Agent or the Agent’s counsel shall be deemed a representation
and warranty by the Company to the Agent as to the matters covered thereby.
(c) At
each Bringdown Date (as defined herein) and each Time of Sale, the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed each representation and warranty
contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement as of such date as though made at and as of such date (except that such representations
and warranties shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented relating to such
Shares on such date).
2. Purchase,
Sale and Delivery of Shares.
(a) At
the Market Sales. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein the Company agrees that, from time to time
during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through the Agent,
acting as sales agent, the Shares up to an aggregate offering price of $10,000,000; provided, however, that in no event shall the
Company issue or sell through the Agent such number of Shares that (a) exceeds the number or dollar amount of Common Stock registered
on the Registration Statement, pursuant to which the Offering is being made, (b) exceeds the number of authorized but unissued Common
Stock or (c) would cause the Company or the offering of the Shares to not satisfy the eligibility and transaction requirements for
use of Form S-3 as such amount may increase from time to time (including, if applicable, General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3
(the lesser of (a), (b) and (c), the “Maximum Amount”)). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section 2(a) on the number and
aggregate sales price of Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company and that Agent shall
have no obligation in connection with such compliance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will provide the Agent
with written notice no less than one (1) business day prior to the date on which it makes the initial sale of Shares under this Agreement.
As used herein, the terms “business day” means any day (other than Saturday, Sunday or any federal holiday in
the United States) in which commercial banks in New York, New York are open for business.
(i) For
purposes of selling the Shares through the Agent, the Company hereby appoints the Agent as exclusive agent of the Company for the purpose
of soliciting purchases of the Shares from the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the Agent agrees to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to sell the Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions stated herein.
15
(ii) Each
time the Company wishes to issue and sell the Shares hereunder (each, a “Transaction”), it will notify the Agent
by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile or e-mail to the appropriate individual listed on Schedule D hereto, using a form
substantially similar to that set forth on Schedule C hereto (a “Transaction Notice”) as to the maximum
number of Shares to be sold by the Agent on such day and in any event not in excess of the amount available for issuance under the Prospectus
and the currently effective Registration Statement, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the
number of shares that may be sold in any one Trading Day (as defined below), and any minimum price below which sales may not be made.
The Transaction Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on Schedule B (with a copy to each
of the other individuals from the Company listed on such Schedule), and shall be addressed to each of the individuals from the Agent set
forth on Schedule D, as such Schedule D may be amended from time to time. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and
unless the sale of the Shares described therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, the Agent shall promptly acknowledge the Transaction Notice by facsimile or e-mail (or by some other method mutually agreed
to in writing by the parties) and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell all of the Shares so designated by the Company
in, and in accordance with the terms set forth in, the Transaction Notice; provided, however, that any obligation of the Agent to use
such commercially reasonable efforts shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company
herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the continuing satisfaction of the additional conditions
specified in Section 4 of this Agreement. The gross sales price of the Shares sold under this Section 2(a) shall
be equal to the market price for the Common Stock sold by the Agent under this Section 2(a) on the Nasdaq Capital Market
at the time of such sale. For the purposes hereof, “Trading Day” means any day on which Common Stock are purchased
and sold on the principal market on which the Common Stock are listed or quoted.
(iii) The
Company or the Agent may, upon notice to the other party hereto by telephone (confirmed promptly by facsimile or e-mail to the respective
individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule D hereto, which confirmation shall be promptly acknowledged by the other party),
suspend the Offering for any reason and at any time, whereupon the Agent shall so suspend the offering of Shares until further notice
is provided by the other party to the contrary; provided, however, that such suspension or termination shall not affect
or impair the parties’ respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt by the Agent of such
notice. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 2(a)(iii) shall be effective against the other
unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule D hereto, as such Schedule may be amended from time to time.
(iv) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) there can be no assurance that the Agent will be successful in selling the Shares, (B) the
Agent will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Shares for any reason other
than a failure by the Agent to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable
law and regulations to sell such Shares as required under this Agreement, and (C) the Agent shall be under no obligation to purchase
shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement.
(v) The
Agent may sell Shares by any method permitted by law to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the
Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market
for the Common Stock or to or through a market maker. The Agent may also sell Shares in privately negotiated transactions (which, for
the avoidance of doubt, shall not include block trades initiated on the Nasdaq Capital Market) with the Company’s prior written
approval.
16
(vi) The
compensation to the Agent for sales of the Shares, as an agent of the Company, shall be a cash transaction fee equal to three percent
(3%) (the “Transaction Fee”) of the gross sales price of all of Shares sold pursuant to this Section 2(a) .
The remaining proceeds, after further deduction for any transaction or other fees imposed by any governmental or self-regulatory organization
in respect of such sales, shall constitute the net proceeds to the Company for such Shares (the “Net Proceeds”).
The Agent shall notify the Company as promptly as practicable if any deduction referenced in the preceding sentence will be required.
(vii) The
Agent shall provide written confirmation (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) to the Company following the close of trading
on the Nasdaq Capital Market each day in which the Shares are sold under this Section 2(a) setting forth the number of
the Shares sold on such day, the aggregate gross sale proceeds, the Net Proceeds to the Company, and the compensation payable by the Company
to the Agent with respect to such sales.
(viii) All
Shares sold pursuant to this Section 2(a) will be delivered by the Company to Agent for the accounts of the Agent on
the second full business day following the date on which such Shares are sold, or at such other time and date as Agent and the Company
determine pursuant to Rule 15c6-1(a) under the Exchange Act, each such time and date of delivery being herein referred to as
a “Settlement Date.” On each Settlement Date, the Shares sold through the Agent for settlement on such date
shall be issued and delivered by the Company to the Agent against payment of the Net Proceeds from the sale of such Shares. Settlement
for all such Shares shall be effected by free delivery of the Shares by the Company or its transfer agent (i) to the Agent or its
designee’s account (provided the Agent shall have given the Company written notice of such designee prior to the Settlement Date)
at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or (ii) by such other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed
upon by the parties hereto, which in all cases (provided that such Shares were sold pursuant to the Registration Statement) shall be freely
tradable, transferable, registered shares in good deliverable form, in return for payment in same day funds delivered to an account designated
by the Company. If the Company or its transfer agent (if applicable) shall default on its obligation to deliver the Shares on any Settlement
Date, the Company shall (A) indemnify and hold the Agent harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a result of
such default by the Company and (B) pay the Agent any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default against
payment of the Net Proceeds therefor by wire transfer of same day funds payable to the order of the Company at 9:00 a.m. New York
City time. If the Agent breaches this Agreement by failing to deliver the Net Proceeds on any Settlement Date for the shares delivered
by the Company, the Agent will pay the Company interest based on the effective prime rate until such proceeds, together with such interest,
have been fully paid.
(ix) Under
no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares if, after giving effect to the sale of such Shares,
the aggregate gross sales proceeds sold pursuant to this Agreement would exceed the lesser of (A) together with all sales of Shares
under this Agreement, the Maximum Amount, (B) the amount available for offer and sale under the currently effective Registration
Statement and (C) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Company’s board
of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Agent in writing. Under
no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares at a price lower than the minimum price authorized
from time to time by the Company’s board of directors, duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee,
and notified to the Agent in writing. Further, under no circumstances shall the aggregate offering amount of the Shares sold pursuant
to this Agreement, including any separate underwriting or similar agreement covering principal transactions, exceed the Maximum Amount.
17
(x) Unless
the exceptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are satisfied with respect
to the Shares, the Company shall give the Agent at least one business day’s prior notice of its intent to sell any Shares in order
to allow the Agent time to comply with Regulation M.
(xi) The
Company agrees that during the term of this Agreement, any offer to sell, any solicitation of an offer to buy, or any sales of Shares
in an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including pursuant to Section 3(o) of
this Agreement, shall only be effected by or through the Agent; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to the
exercise of any outstanding option or warrant described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(b) Nothing
herein contained shall constitute the Agent an unincorporated association or partner with the Company. Under no circumstances shall any
Shares be sold pursuant to this Agreement after the date which is three years after the Registration Statement is first declared effective
by the Commission.
(c) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement, the Company agrees that no sale of Shares shall take place, and the Company shall not request
the sale of any Shares, and the Agent shall not be obligated to sell, during any period in which the Company is, or could be deemed to
be, in possession of material non-public information or the Company’s insider trading policy would prohibit the purchase and sale
of the Company’s Common Stock by its officers and directors.
3. Covenants.
The Company covenants and agrees with the Agent as follows:
(a) After
the date hereof and through any Prospectus Delivery Period, prior to amending or supplementing the Registration Statement (including any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement), Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, the Company shall
furnish to the Agent for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement, allow the Agent a reasonable amount of time to review
and comment on such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which
the Agent or counsel to the Agent reasonably object; provided, that the foregoing shall not apply with regards to the filing by the Company
of any Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or other Incorporated Document. Subject to this Section 3(a), immediately following
execution of this Agreement, the Company will prepare a prospectus supplement describing the selling terms of the Shares hereunder, the
plan of distribution thereof and such other information as may be required by the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations or
as the Agent and the Company may deem appropriate, and if requested by the Agent, a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus containing the selling
terms of the Shares hereunder and such other information as the Company and the Agent may deem appropriate, and will file or transmit
for filing with the Commission, in accordance with Rule 424(b) or Rule 433, as the case may be, copies of the Prospectus
as supplemented and each such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
18
(b) After
the date of this Agreement, the Company shall promptly advise the Agent in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests
for additional or supplemental information from, the Commission or for any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the
Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (excluding any Incorporated Documents), (ii) of the time
and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus(excluding any Incorporated Documents), (iii) of the time and date that any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or of any order preventing or suspending
its use or the use of any Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or (v) of any proceedings to
remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which it is listed for trading
or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission
shall enter any such stop order at any time, the Company may terminate this Agreement. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall
comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430B and 430C, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts
to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b), Rule 433 or Rule 462 were received in a timely manner
by the Commission (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or Rule 164(b)).
(c) (i) From
the date hereof through the later of (A) the termination of this Agreement and (B) the end of any applicable Prospectus Delivery
Period, the Company will comply in all material respects with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as now and hereafter
amended, and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in force, and by the Exchange Act so far as necessary to permit the
continuance of sales of or dealings in the Shares as contemplated by the provisions hereof, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus and any
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. If during any applicable Prospectus Delivery Period any event occurs as a result of which the Base
Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during
any applicable Prospectus Delivery Period it is necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Company or its counsel or in the reasonable
opinion of the Agent or counsel to the Agent to amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or
any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or to file under the Exchange Act any document which would be
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, the Company will
promptly notify Agent (or the Agent will notify the Company, as applicable), and the Agent shall suspend the offering and sale of any
such Shares, and the Company will amend the Registration Statement or supplement the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus or file such document (at the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such
compliance within the time period prescribed by the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
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(ii) In
case the Agent is required to deliver (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar
rule), in connection with the sale of the Shares, a Prospectus after the nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act, or after the time a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is required pursuant to Item 512(a) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense, promptly upon request such amendment or amendments
to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act or Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as the case may be. The Company shall cause each amendment
or supplement to any Base Prospectus or the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph
of Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act or, in the case of any document which would be deemed to be incorporated by reference therein,
to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed. The Company shall promptly
notify the Agent if any Material Contract is terminated or if the other party thereto gives written notice of its intent to terminate
any such Material Contract.
(iii) If
at any time following issuance of a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus there occurs an event or development as a result of which such Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus,
or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company promptly will notify
the Agent and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such
conflict, untrue statement or omission.
(d) The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all necessary action to qualify the Shares for sale under
the securities laws of such jurisdictions as Agent reasonably designates, if applicable, and to continue such qualifications in effect
so long as required for the distribution of the Shares, except that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to qualify
as a foreign corporation or to execute a general consent to service of process in any state. The Company shall promptly advise the Agent
of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer or sale
in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose.
(e) The
Company will furnish to the Agent and counsel for the Agent, to the extent requested, copies of the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each case as soon as available
and in such quantities as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus) to the Agent to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.
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(f) The
Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable an earnings statement (which need not be audited)
covering a 12-month period that shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the
Rules and Regulations. If the Company makes any public announcement or release disclosing its results of operations or financial
condition for a completed quarterly or annual fiscal period (each, an “Earnings Release”) and the Company has
not yet filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K or a Form 10-Q with respect to such information, as applicable, then, prior to any
sale of Shares, the Company shall be obligated to (x) file a prospectus supplement with the Commission under the applicable paragraph
of Rule 424(b), which prospectus supplement shall include the applicable financial information or (y) file a Report on Form 8-K,
which Form 8-K shall include the applicable financial information.
(g) The
Company, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, will pay or cause to
be paid (i) all expenses (including stock or transfer taxes and stamp or similar duties allocated to the respective transferees)
incurred in connection with the registration, issue, sale and delivery of the Shares, (ii) all reasonable expenses and fees (including,
without limitation, fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and counsel) in connection with the preparation, printing, filing,
delivery, and shipping of the Registration Statement (including the financial statements therein and all amendments, schedules, and exhibits
thereto), the Base Prospectus, each Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto,
and the producing, word-processing, printing, delivery, and shipping of this Agreement and other closing documents, including Blue Sky
Memoranda (covering the states and other applicable jurisdictions) prepared by counsel, if required, and including the cost to furnish
copies of each thereof to the Agent, (iii) all filing fees, (iv) listing fees, if any, and (v) all other costs and expenses
of the Company incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder that are not otherwise specifically provided for herein. The Company
shall reimburse the Agent upon request for its reasonable and documented costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
this Agreement, including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of its legal counsel, such out-of-pocket expenses in the
aggregate (including the legal fees and disbursements) not to exceed (except in the case of legal fees and disbursements as provided for
in the following sentence) US$50,000 without the approval of the Company (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld). In addition,
the Company shall pay the Agent US$3,000 for its legal fees on each Bringdown Date unless no Transaction Notice is pending and the Company
does not cause to be delivered an opinion of its counsel or Reliance Letter (as defined herein) or a Bring Down Comfort Letter. All such
reimbursements under this Agreement shall be paid in U.S. dollars.
(h) The
Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth under the caption “Use of Proceeds”
in the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
21
(i) The
Company will not, without (i) giving the Agent at least two (2) business days’ prior written notice specifying the nature
of the proposed sale and the date of such proposed sale and (ii) the Agent’s suspending activity under this Agreement for such
period of time as requested by the Company or as deemed appropriate by the Agent in light of the proposed sale, offer for sale, sell,
contract to sell, pledge, grant any option for the sale of, enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected
to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by
the Company or any Subsidiary, or otherwise issue or dispose of, directly or indirectly (or publicly disclose the intention to make any
such offer, sale, pledge, grant, issuance or other disposition), of any Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for, or any options or rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock, or permit the registration under the Securities Act of any Common
Stock, such securities, options or rights, except for (i) the registration of the Shares and the sales through the Agent pursuant
to this Agreement (ii) the registration of Common Stock issued or issuable with respect to any currently outstanding options and
warrants that are described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and (iii) a registration statement on Form S-8
relating to employee benefit plans.
(j) The
Company shall not, at any time at or after the execution of this Agreement, offer or sell any Shares by means of any “prospectus”
(within the meaning of the Securities Act), or use any “prospectus” (within the meaning of the Securities Act) in connection
with the offer or sale of the Shares, in each case other than the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.
(k) Until
the termination of this Agreement, the Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute
or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation in violation
of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Shares or otherwise violate any provision of Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
(l) The
Company will not incur any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee or agent’s commission in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except as contemplated herein.
(m) During
any applicable Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will file on a timely basis with the Commission such periodic and current reports
as required by the Rules and Regulations.
(n) Except
as described in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, the Company has
maintained and will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain, such controls and other procedures, including without limitation
those required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable regulations thereunder, that are designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and
its principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure, to ensure that material information relating to Company is made known to them by others within those entities.
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(o) Each
of the Company and Agent represent and agree that, neither the Company nor the Agent has made or will make any offer relating to the Shares
that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, or that would
otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, required to be filed
with the Commission other than a Permitted Free Writing Prospectus. The Company represents that it has treated or agrees that it will
treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has
complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely
Commission filing where required, legending and record keeping.
(p) On
the date hereof and each date when the Company (A) amends or supplements (other than a supplement to a Prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act relating solely to the offering of securities other than the Shares) the Registration
Statement or Prospectus by means of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement but not by means of incorporation of documents
by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Shares, (B) files an annual report on Form 10-K
under the Exchange Act (including any Form 10-K/A containing amended material financial information or a material amendment to the
previously filed Form 10-K) or (C) files a report on Form 10-Q containing quarterly financial information that is incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus (each of the dates in (A) through (C) are referred to herein as a
“Bringdown Date”), the Agent shall receive a favorable opinion of Blank Rome LLP, counsel for the Company, dated
as of a date within ten (10) days after the applicable Bringdown Date, addressed to the Agent and modified as necessary to relate
to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to the time of delivery of such opinions. With respect to
this Section 3(p), in lieu of delivering such opinions or letters for Bringdown Dates subsequent to the date hereof, such
counsel may furnish agent with a letter (a “Reliance Letter”) to the effect that Agent may rely upon a prior
opinion or letter delivered under this Section 3(p) to the same extent as if it were dated the date of such letter (except
that statement in such prior opinion shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented
as of the date of such Reliance Letter); provided, however, the requirement to provide opinions and letters under this Section 3(p) is
hereby waived for any Bringdown Date occurring at a time at which no Transaction Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until
the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers a Transaction Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company subsequently
decides to sell Shares following a Bringdown Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide Agent with opinions and letters
under this Section 3(p), then before the Company delivers the Transaction Notice or Agent sells any Shares, the Company shall
cause Blank Rome LLP, to furnish to the Agent a written opinion or Reliance Letter dated the date of the Transaction Notice.
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(q) On
the date hereof, and each date when the Company files an annual report on Form 10-K, or a report on Form 10-Q (other than a
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2026) containing quarterly financial information that is incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, the Company shall cause Wolf & Company, P.C., or other independent accountants
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, to deliver to the Agent (x) a letter, dated as of a date within ten (10) days after such
date and addressed to Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (the first such letter, the “Initial Comfort Letter”),
confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable
requirements relating to the qualifications of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and stating the conclusions
and findings of said firm with respect to the financial information and other matters and (y) a letter updating the Initial Comfort
Letter with any information that would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it been given on such date and as modified
as necessary to relate to the date of such letter (each such letter, a “Bringdown Comfort Letter”); provided,
however, the requirement to provide a Bringdown Comfort Letter under this Section 3(q) is hereby waived for any Bringdown
Date occurring at a time at which no Transaction Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date
the Company delivers a Transaction Notice hereunder and the next occurring Bringdown Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company
subsequently decides to sell Shares following a Bringdown Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide Agent with a
Bringdown Comfort Letter under this Section 3(q), then before the Company delivers the Transaction Notice or Agent sells any
Shares, the Company shall cause Assurance Dimensions, or other independent accountants satisfactory to the Agent, to deliver to the Agent
a Bringdown Comfort Letter dated the date of the Transaction Notice.
(r) On
the date hereof and each Bringdown Date, the Company shall furnish to the Agent a certificate, dated as of a date within ten (10) days
after the applicable Bringdown Date and addressed to Agent, signed by the chief executive officer and by the chief financial officer of
the Company, to the effect that:
(i) The
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as if made at and as of
the date of the certificate, and the Company has complied in all material respects with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions
on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the date of the certificate;
(ii) No
stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof or any amendment thereof or the
qualification of the Shares for offering or sale or notice that would prevent use of the Registration Statement, nor suspending or preventing
the use of the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, has been issued, and no proceeding for that purpose
has been instituted or, to the best of their knowledge, is contemplated by the Commission or any state or regulatory body;
(iii) Subsequent
to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus,
as amended and supplemented, and except for pending transactions disclosed therein, the Company has not incurred any material liabilities
or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions, not in the ordinary course of business, or declared or
paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its capital stock, and there has not been any material change
in the capital stock or any material issuance of options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights to purchase the capital stock
(other than as a result of the exercise of any currently outstanding options or warrants that are disclosed in the Prospectus), or any
material change in the short-term or long-term debt (other than a reclassification of long-term debt to short-term debt as a result of
the passage of time), of the Company, or any Material Adverse Effect or any development that would reasonably be likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect (whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business), or any material loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake,
accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, incurred by the Company; and
24
(iv) Except
as stated in the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, as amended and supplemented, there is not
pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated, any action, suit or proceeding to which the Company is a party
before or by any court or governmental agency, authority or body, or any arbitrator, which would reasonably be likely to result in any
Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, the requirement to provide a certificate under this Section 3(r) is hereby
waived for any Bringdown Date occurring at a time at which no Transaction Notice is pending, which waiver shall continue until the earlier
to occur of the date the Company delivers a Transaction Notice hereunder and the next occurring Bringdown Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the Company subsequently decides to sell Shares following a Bringdown Date when the Company relied on such waiver and did not provide
Agent with a certificate under this Section 3(r), then before the Company delivers the Transaction Notice or Agent sells any
Shares, the Company shall provide Agent with a certificate dated the date of the Transaction Notice.
(s) A
reasonable time prior to each Bringdown Date, the Company, if so requested by the Agent, shall conduct a due diligence session, in form
and substance, satisfactory to the Agent, which shall include representatives of the management and the accountants of the Company.
(t) The
Company shall disclose in its annual report on Form 10-K and its reports on Form 10-Q with quarterly financial information the
number of Shares sold through the Agent under this Agreement, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation paid by the Company
with respect to sales of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
(u) The
Company shall ensure that there are at all times sufficient Common Stock to provide for the issuance, free of any preemptive rights, out
of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, of the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorized for issuance by the Company’s
board of directors pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares to be
listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, and to maintain such listing. The Company shall cooperate with Agent and use its reasonable efforts
to permit Shares to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.
(v) At
any time during the term of this Agreement, the Company will advise the Agent promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge of
any information or fact that would alter or affect any opinion, certificate, letter and other document provided to the Agent pursuant
to Section 3 herein.
(w) Subject
to compliance with any applicable requirements of Regulation M under the Exchange Act and compliance with applicable securities laws,
the Company consents to the Agent trading in Common Stock for the Agent’s own account and for the account of its clients (in compliance
with all applicable laws) at the same time as sales of the Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement.
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(x) If
to the knowledge of the Company, any condition set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement shall not have been satisfied on the
applicable Settlement Date, the Company will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase the Shares on such Settlement Date from the
Company as the result of an offer to purchase solicited by the Agent the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.
(y) On
the date hereof, the Company shall furnish to the Agent an incumbency certificate, dated as of such date and addressed to Agent, signed
by the secretary of the Company.
(z) Each
acceptance by the Company of an offer to purchase the Shares hereunder shall be deemed to be an affirmation to the Agent that the representations
and warranties of the Company contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such acceptance as
though made at and as of such date (other than those representations and warranties made as of a specified date or time), and an undertaking
that such representations and warranties will be true and correct, in all material respects, as of the Settlement Date for the Shares
relating to such acceptance, as though made at and as of such date (except that such representations and warranties shall be deemed to
relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented relating to such Shares).
(aa) The
Company shall ensure that there are at all times sufficient Common Stock to provide for the issuance, free of any preemptive rights, out
of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or Common Stock held in treasury, of the maximum aggregate number of Shares authorized for
issuance by the Company’s board of directors pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(bb) During
any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances where such requirement may
be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company will file all documents
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the Exchange Act and the regulations
thereunder.
(cc) The
Company shall cooperate with Agent and use its reasonable efforts to permit the Shares to be eligible for clearance and settlement through
the facilities of DTC.
(dd) The
Company will apply the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.
(ee) To
the extent that the Registration Statement is not available for the sales of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company
shall file a new registration statement with respect to any additional shares of Common Stock necessary to complete such sales of the
Shares and shall cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. After the effectiveness of any such
registration statement, all references to “Registration Statement” included in this Agreement shall be deemed to include such
new registration statement, including all documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, and all references
to “Base Prospectus” included in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the final form of prospectus, including all documents
incorporated therein by reference, included in any such registration statement at the time such registration statement became effective.
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4. Conditions
of Agent’s Obligations. The obligations of the Agent hereunder are subject to (i) the accuracy of, as of the date hereof,
each Bringdown Date, and each Time of Sale (in each case, as if made at such date), and compliance with, all representations, warranties
and agreements of the Company contained herein, (ii) the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and (iii) the
following additional conditions:
(a) If
the filing of the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, is required under the
Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company shall have filed the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement) or such
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus with the Commission in the manner and within the time period so required (without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) or
Rule 164(b)); the Registration Statement shall remain effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or any part thereof, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any amendment thereof, nor suspending or preventing the use
of the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued; no proceedings for the issuance
of such an order shall have been initiated or threatened; and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included
in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been
complied with to the Agent’s satisfaction.
(b) The
Agent shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, contains an untrue statement of fact which, in the Agent’s opinion, is material,
or omits to state a fact which, in the Agent’s opinion, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make
the statements therein (i) with respect to the Registration Statement, not misleading and (ii) with respect to the Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Except
as set forth or contemplated in the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given therein, the Company shall not have incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent, or entered into any material transactions, or declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect
to its capital stock and there shall not have been any change in the capital stock, or any issuance of options, warrants, convertible
securities or other rights to purchase the capital stock (other than as a result of the exercise of any currently outstanding options
or warrants that are disclosed in the Prospectus), or any material change in the short-term or long-term debt(other than a reclassification
of long-term debt to short-term debt as a result of the passage of time), of the Company, or any Material Adverse Effect or any development
that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect (whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business), or
any material loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, incurred by the
Company, the effect of which, in any such case described above, in the Agent’s judgment, makes it impractical or inadvisable to
offer or deliver the Shares.
27
(d) The
Company shall have performed each of its obligations under Section 3(q).
(e) The
Company shall have performed each of its obligations under Section 3(r).
(f) The
Company shall have performed each of its obligations under Section 3(s).
(g) FINRA
shall not have raised any objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements under this Agreement.
(h) All
filings with the Commission required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act to have been filed by the Settlement Date shall have been
made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing by Rule 424.
(i) The
Company shall have furnished to Agent and the Agent’s counsel such additional documents, certificates and evidence as they may have
reasonably requested.
(j) Trading
in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended on the Nasdaq Capital Market. The Shares shall have been listed and authorized for trading
on the Nasdaq Capital Market prior to the first Settlement Date, and satisfactory evidence of such actions shall have been provided to
the Agent and its counsel, which may include oral confirmation from a representative of the Nasdaq Capital Market.
All such opinions, certificates,
letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to Agent and the Agent’s counsel. The Company will furnish Agent with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters
and other documents as Agent shall reasonably request.
5. Indemnification
and Contribution.
(a) (i) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each of the other Indemnified Parties (as defined below) from and against,
and pay on demand for, any losses, claims, damages, obligations, penalties, judgments, awards, liabilities, costs, expenses and disbursements,
and any and all actions, suits, proceedings and investigations in respect thereof and any and all legal and other costs, expenses and
disbursements in giving testimony or furnishing documents in response to subpoena or otherwise (including, without limitation, the costs,
expenses and disbursements, as and when incurred, of investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any such action, suit, proceeding
or investigation (whether or not in connection with litigation in which any Indemnified Party is a party)) (collectively, “Losses”),
directly or indirectly, caused by, relating to, based upon, arising out of , or in connection with this Agreement, including, without
limitation, any act or omission by the Agent in connection with its acceptance of or the performance or non-performance of its obligations
under the Agreement, any breach by the Company of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in the Agreement (or in
any instrument, document or agreement relating thereto, including any agency agreement), except to the extent that any such Losses are
found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (not subject to further appeal) to have resulted primarily and directly
from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Indemnified Party seeking indemnification hereunder. The Company also agrees that
no Indemnified Party shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in
connection with this Agreement for any other reason, except to the extent that any such liability is found in a final judgment by a court
of competent jurisdiction (not subject to further appeal) to have resulted primarily and directly from such Indemnified Party’s
gross negligence or willful misconduct This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company otherwise might
have.
28
(ii) These
indemnification provisions shall extend to the following persons (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”):
Maxim, its managers, members, officers, employees and controlling persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the officers, directors, partners, stockholders, members, managers, employees and controlling
persons of any of them. These indemnification provisions shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to
any Indemnified Party.
(iii) If
any action, suit, proceeding or investigation is commenced, as to which an Indemnified Party proposes to demand indemnification, it shall
notify the Company with reasonable promptness; provided, however, that any failure by an Indemnified Party to notify the
Company shall not relieve the Company from its obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced by such
failure to notify. An Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain counsel of its own choice to represent it, and the fees, expenses
and disbursements of one such counsel for all Indemnified Parties shall be borne by the Company. Any such counsel shall, to the extent
consistent with its professional responsibilities, cooperate with the Company and any counsel designated by the Company. The Company shall
be liable for any settlement of any claim against any Indemnified Party made with the Company’s prior written consent, which may
be withheld in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Agent,
settle or compromise any claim, or permit a default or consent to the entry of any judgment in respect thereof, unless such settlement,
compromise or consent (i) includes, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant to all of the Indemnified Parties
of an unconditional release from all liability in respect of such claim, and (ii) does not contain any factual or legal admission
by or with respect to an Indemnified Party or an adverse statement with respect to the character, professionalism, expertise or reputation
of any Indemnified Party or any action or inaction of any Indemnified Party.
(iv) In
order to provide for just and equitable contribution, if a claim for indemnification pursuant to these indemnification provisions is made
but it is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction (not subject to further appeal) that such indemnification may
not be enforced in such case, even though the express provisions hereof provide for indemnification in such case, then the Company shall
contribute to the Losses to which any Indemnified Party may be subject (i) in accordance with the relative benefits received by the
Company and its stockholders, subsidiaries and affiliates, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the other hand, and (ii) if
(and only if) the allocation provided in clause (i) of this sentence is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as to
reflect not only the relative benefits, but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Indemnified Party, on the
other hand, in connection with the statements, acts or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any relevant equitable considerations.
No person found liable for a fraudulent misrepresentation shall be entitled to contribution from any person who is not also found liable
for fraudulent misrepresentation. The relative benefits received (or anticipated to be received) by the Company and its stockholders,
subsidiaries and affiliates shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate consideration payable or receivable by such parties in connection
with the transaction or transactions to which the Agreement relates relative to the amount of fees actually received by the Agent in connection
with such transaction or transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the amount contributed by all Indemnified Parties
exceed the amount of fees previously received by the Agent pursuant to the Agreement.
29
(b) (i) The
Agent will indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its affiliates, employees, and directors and each officer of the Company who signed
the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, legal counsel, agents and controlling persons of any of them (the “Company Indemnified
Parties”) from and against any Losses to which the Company or the Company Indemnified Parties may become subject, under
the Securities Act or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of
the Agent), insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, but only and solely to the extent that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by Agent expressly for use in the preparation thereof, it being understood and agreed that
the only information furnished by the Agent consists of the information described as such in Section 5(b)(ii) hereof,
by the Company in connection with investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.
(ii) The
Agent confirms and the Company acknowledges that as of the date hereof no information has been furnished in writing to the Company by
or on behalf of the Agent specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Base Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus, other than its name.
(c) If
the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in subsection (a) or (b) above, (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Agent on the other from
the Offering or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company
on the one hand and the Agent on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Agent on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company and the total commissions received by the Agent, bear to the total public offering price of the Shares.
The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Agent and the
parties’ relevant intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission.
The Company and the Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (c) were to
be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (c). The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages
or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (c) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending against any action or claim which is the subject of this
subsection (c). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages that the Agent has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
30
(d) Neither
termination of this Agreement nor completion of the Offering shall affect these indemnification provisions which shall remain operative
and in full force and effect. The indemnification provisions shall be binding upon the Company and the Agent and their respective successors
and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnified Parties and the Company Indemnified Parties and their respective successors,
assigns, heirs and personal representatives.
6. Representations
and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant
hereto, and agreements of the Agent and the Company herein, including but not limited to the agreements of the Agent and the Company contained
in Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf
of the Agent or any controlling person thereof, or the Company or any of its officers, directors, or controlling persons, and shall survive
delivery of, and payment for, the Shares to and by the Agent hereunder.
7. Termination
of this Agreement.
(a) The
Company shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate the provisions of this Agreement relating
to the solicitation of offers to purchase the Shares in its sole discretion at any time upon delivery of written notice to Agent at least
five (5) Trading Days in advance of the effective date of such termination. Any such termination shall be without liability of any
party to any other party except that (i) if the Shares have been sold through the Agent for the Company, then Sections 3(g),
3(o) and 3(y) shall remain in full force and effect, (ii) with respect to any pending sale, through the Agent
for the Company, the obligations of the Company with respect to such pending sale of Shares, including in respect of compensation of the
Agent, shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination and (iii) the provisions of Section 2(a)(vi),
Section 3(g), Section 3(o), Section 5 and Section 6 of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.
31
(b) The
Agent shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate the provisions of this Agreement if the Agent
is not fully satisfied, in its sole discretion, with the results of its and its representatives’ review of the Company and the Company’s
business. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that (i) the provisions of the last
three sentences of Section 3(g) and the entirety of Section 3(o), Section 5 and Section 6
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination and (ii) the provisions of Section 3(g) other
than the last three sentences thereof shall remain in full force and effect only if the Agent has terminated this Agreement as a result
of the Company’s default of its obligations hereunder and its failure to cure any default within a reasonable period of time.
(c) This
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 7(a) or (b) above or otherwise
by mutual agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to provide that
Section 3(g), Section 3(o), Section 5 and Section 6 shall remain in full force and effect.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon the issuance and sale of Shares having an aggregate offering price equal to the amount
set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
(d) Any
termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination shall
not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the Agent or the Company, as the case may be. If
such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of the Shares, such sale shall settle in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(a) of this Agreement.
8. Default
by the Company. If the Company shall fail at any Settlement Date to sell and deliver the number of Shares which it is obligated
to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any liability on the part of the Agent or, except as provided in Section 3(g) hereof,
any non-defaulting party. No action taken pursuant to this Section 8 shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in
respect of such default, and the Company shall (A) hold the Agent harmless against any loss, claim or damage arising from or as a
result of such default by the Company and (B) pay the Agent any commission to which it would otherwise be entitled absent such default.
9. Notices.
Except as otherwise provided herein, all communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and, if to the Agent, shall be mailed,
delivered or sent by facsimile or email transmission to:
Maxim Group LLC
300 Park Avenue, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: Ritesh Veera, Co-Head of Investment Banking
Fax: (212) 895-3783
email: cteller@maximgrp.com.
32
with a required copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Pryor Cashman LLP
7 Times Square
New York, New York 10036
Attention: M. Ali Panjwani, Esq.
Fax: (212) 326-0806
Email: ali.panjwani@pryorcashman.com
Notices to the Company shall be given to it at:
550 Seventh Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Attention: James Haran
Email: jharan@xcelbrands.com
with a required copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Blank Rome LLP
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Attn: Brad L. Shiffman, Esq.
Email: brad.shiffman@blankrome.com
Any party to this Agreement may change
such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address for such purpose.
10. Persons
Entitled to Benefit of Agreement. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns and the controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section 5. Nothing in this Agreement
is intended or shall be construed to give to any other person, firm or corporation any legal or equitable remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” as herein used shall not include
any purchaser, as such purchaser, of any of the Shares from the Agent.
11. Absence
of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that: (a) the Agent has been retained solely to act as an
sales agent and/or principal in connection with the sale of the Shares and that no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between
the Company and the Agent has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective of whether
the Agent has advised or are advising the Company on other matters; (b) the price and other terms of the Shares set forth in this
Agreement were established by the Company following discussions and arms-length negotiations with the Agent and the Company is capable
of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) it has been advised that the Agent and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests
that differ from those of the Company and that the Agent has no obligation to disclose such interest and transactions to the Company by
virtue of any fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship; (d) it has been advised that the Agent is acting, in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, solely for the benefit of the Agent, and not on behalf of the Company; and (e) it waives to the fullest
extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach of fiduciary duty in
respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and agrees that the Agent shall have no liability (whether direct or
indirect) to the Company in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim on behalf of or in right of the Company, including stockholders, employees
or creditors of the Company.
33
12. Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, including Section 5-1401
of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York, but otherwise without regard to conflict of laws rules that would apply
the laws of any other jurisdiction.
13. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall
each be deemed to be an original and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
14. Adjustments
for Stock Splits. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this Agreement shall be adjusted
to take into account any stock split, stock dividend or similar event effected with respect to the Shares.
15. Entire
Agreement; Amendment; Severability; Headings. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and transaction
notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may
be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and the Agent. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable as written by a court of competent
jurisdiction, then such provision shall be given full force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is valid, legal and enforceable,
and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable term or provision
was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such provision and the remainder of the terms and provisions hereof
shall be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected in this Agreement. The section headings used in this Agreement are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
16. Waiver
of Jury Trial. Each of the Company and the Agent hereby waives any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any claim
based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
[Signature Page Follows]
34
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding
of our agreement, please sign and return to the Company the enclosed duplicate of this Agreement, whereupon this letter and your acceptance
shall represent a binding agreement between the Company and the Agent in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
XCEL BRANDS, INC.
By
/s/ James Haran
Name:
James Haran
Title:
CFO
Confirmed as of the date first
above mentioned.
MAXIM GROUP LLC
By
/s/ Larry Glassberg
Name:
Larry Glassberg
Title:
Co-Head of Investment Banking
35
Schedule A
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus
None.
Schedule A-1
Schedule B
Individuals Permitted to Authorize Sales of Shares
· Seth Burroughs
o SBurroughs@xcelbrands.com
· Robert D'Loren
o rdloren@xcelbrands.com
· James Haran
o JHaran@xcelbrands.com
Schedule B-1
Schedule C
Form of Transaction Notice
From:
Xcel Brands,Inc.
To:
Maxim Group LLC
Subject:
Transaction Notice
Date:
[·], 202__
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in the Sales Agreement between Xcel Brands, Inc. (the “Company”), and
Maxim Group LLC (“Agent”), dated [ ], 2026, the Company hereby requests that the Agent sell up to [·] of
the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at a minimum market price of $[•] per share, during the time period
beginning [month, day, time] and ending [month, day, time].
Schedule C-1
Schedule D
Individual to Which Notice Can Be Given
Maxim Group LLC
· Bill Vitale
o bvitale@maximgrp.com
· Robert Sayegh
o rsayegh@maximgrp.com
Schedule D-1
EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1
EX-5.1
Filename: tm2623598d1_ex5-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 5.1
1271 Avenue of the Americas | New York,
NY 10020
Phone:
(212) 885-5000
Facsimile:
(212) 885-5001
August 18,
2026
The Board of Directors
Xcel Brands, Inc.
550 Seventh Avenue, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10018
Re: Xcel
Brands, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as counsel to Xcel Brands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the
offering by the Company of up to $10,000,000 of shares (the “Shares”) of its common stock, par value $0.001 per
share (the “Common Stock”), pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-276698)
(the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), the prospectus included in the Registration Statement
(the “Base Prospectus”), and the prospectus supplement dated August 18, 2026 filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(5) promulgated under the Act supplementing the Base Prospectus (together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”).
The Shares are to be sold (if any) by the Company under that certain At The Market Offering in accordance in accordance with the Equity
Distribution Agreement dated August 18, 2026, by and between the Company and Maxim Group LLC (the “Sales Agreement”),
as described in the Prospectus.
In
rendering the opinions set forth herein, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction,
of (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Prospectus; (iii) the Sales Agreement; (iv) resolutions adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”); (v) the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”); (vi) the Company’s Third Restated
and Amended Bylaws; and (vii) such other corporate records, agreements, certificates, including, but not limited to, certificates
or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company, statutes and other instruments and documents
as we considered relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.
In
rendering this opinion, we have assumed, without inquiry, (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (ii) the
conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and
the authenticity of the originals of such copies; (iii) the legal capacity of all natural persons and the genuineness of all signatures
on the Registration Statement and all documents submitted to us; and (iv) that the books and records of the Company are maintained
in accordance with proper corporate procedures.
RE: Xcel Brands, Inc.
August 18, 2026
Page 2
In
connection with the issuance and sale of the shares, we have assumed (i) that each sale of Shares will be duly authorized by the
Board, a duly authorized committee thereof or a person or body pursuant to an authorization granted in accordance with Section 152
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”); (ii) that the price at which the Shares are sold will equal or exceed
the par value of the Common Stock; and (iii) at the time of issuance of any Shares, there shall be a sufficient number of duly authorized
and unissued shares of Common Stock to accommodate the issuance of the Shares. We express no opinion to the extent that future issuances
of securities of the Company, anti-dilution adjustments to outstanding securities of the Company and/or other matters cause the number
of shares of the Common Stock available for issuance under the Sales Agreement to exceed the number of shares of the Common Stock available
for issuance by the Company.
In
making our examination of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto had or will have the
power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and we have also assumed the due authorization by all
requisite action, corporate or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and (except to the extent we have
opined on such matters below) the validity and binding effect on such parties.
As
to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we have not independently established or verified, we have relied upon, and
assumed the accuracy of, statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company and others. We express no
opinion to the extent that future issuances of securities of the Company, anti-dilution adjustments to outstanding securities of the
Company and/or other matters cause the number of shares of the Common Stock available for issuance under the Sales Agreement to exceed
the number of shares of the Common Stock available for issuance by the Company.
Our
opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the DGCL. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect on the date hereof. We express
no opinion to the extent that any other laws are applicable to the subject matter hereof and express no opinion and provide no assurance
as to compliance with any federal or state securities law, rule or regulation.
Based
on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, exceptions and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that when the Shares
have been issued and paid for in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement and as provided in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
RE: Xcel Brands, Inc.
August 18, 2026
Page 3
We
hereby consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and to the filing of this
opinion as an exhibit in the Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the Commission for incorporation by reference into the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
This
opinion is strictly limited to the matters stated herein and no other or more extensive opinion is intended, implied or to be inferred
beyond the matters expressly stated herein. This opinion letter is not a guaranty nor may one be inferred or implied. This opinion speaks
only as to law and facts in effect or existing as of the date hereof, and we have no obligation or responsibility to update or supplement
this opinion to reflect any facts or circumstances that may hereafter come to our attention or any changes in law that may hereafter
occur.
Very truly yours,
/s/BLANK ROME LLP
BLANK ROME LLP
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The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_DocumentType
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:submissionTypeItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the City or Town
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Code for the postal or zip code
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the state or province.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:stateOrProvinceItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityCentralIndexKey
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:centralIndexKeyItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityFileNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:fileNumberItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:edgarStateCountryItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityRegistrantName
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:employerIdItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Local phone number for entity.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_LocalPhoneNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 13e
-Subsection 4c
+ Details
Name:
dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14d
-Subsection 2b
+ Details
Name:
dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Title of a 12(b) registered security.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b
+ Details
Name:
dei_Security12bTitle
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:securityTitleItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection d1-1
+ Details
Name:
dei_SecurityExchangeName
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14a
-Subsection 12
+ Details
Name:
dei_SolicitingMaterial
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_TradingSymbol
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:tradingSymbolItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425
+ Details
Name:
dei_WrittenCommunications
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
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Period Type:
duration