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Ameresco Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

businesswire.com

Ameresco Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results FRAMINGHAM, Mass.--( BUSINESS WIRE)--Ameresco, Inc. (NYSE: AMRC), a leading energy infrastructure solutions provider, today announced financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025. The Company also furnished supplemental information in conjunction with this press release in a Current Report on Form 8-K. The supplemental information, which includes Non-GAAP financial measures, has been posted to the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.ameresco.com. Reconciliations of Non-GAAP measures to the appropriate GAAP measures are included herein. All financial result comparisons made are against the prior year period unless otherwise noted.

CEO George Sakellaris commented, “Strong fourth quarter results capped an excellent year for Ameresco in which we successfully navigated a dynamic business environment and reached the mid to high ends of our annual revenue and profit guidance ranges.

We achieved record quarterly revenue during the fourth quarter driven by our continued focus on project execution, together with the benefits of recurring revenue from our long-term Energy Asset and O&M businesses. The market for our energy infrastructure and building efficiency solutions remained robust in the fourth quarter, driving a 13% increase in awarded backlog compared to last year and signaling strong continued customer demand for our solutions. Total project backlog increased 5% to over $5 billion at year-end. Additionally, we placed 87 MWe into operation, including our 9th RNG facility, a large military solar plus storage installation and the Nucor BESS system. The Nucor asset highlights the increasing need for our solutions from energy intensive heavy industries, a large and growing opportunity for us. We also continued to selectively add additional assets into our development and construction pipeline during the quarter. Our project backlog together with our recurring Energy Asset and O&M businesses gives us over $10 billion in long-term revenue visibility, supporting our confidence in the Company’s future growth prospects.

Ameresco’s diversified mix of building efficiency and energy infrastructure Project and Energy Asset solutions continues to address key issues facing our customers, notably increased energy costs, rapidly growing energy demand and the need for energy to be highly resilient to power mission critical operations. Our decades of experience and our track record of successful execution have strengthened our competitive position, making us a go-to solutions provider,” Mr. Sakellaris concluded.

Fourth Quarter Financial Results

(All financial result comparisons made are against the prior year period unless otherwise noted.)

(in millions)

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

Revenue

Net Income (1)

Adj. EBITDA

Revenue

Net Income (1)

Adj. EBITDA

Projects

$465,929

$18,927

$27,516

$418,263

$364

$13,709

Energy Assets

$60,689

$(3,558)

$37,757

$57,644

$8,899

$31,050

O&M

$29,467

$1,973

$2,800

$26,536

$1,651

$2,611

Other

$24,941

$1,029

$1,938

$30,224

$26,171

$39,815

Total (2)

$581,026

$18,371

$70,011

$532,667

$37,085

$87,185

(1) Net Income represents net income attributable to common shareholders

(2) Numbers in table may not sum due to rounding.

Total revenue was $581.0 million, up 9% year over year and represented a record quarterly result. Project revenue increased 11% to $465.9 million, driven by strong European performance and continued backlog conversion. Energy Asset revenue grew 5% to $60.7 million, reflecting the continued expansion of our operating asset portfolio, while O&M revenue increased 11% with the addition of new long-term contracts. Our other line of business, excluding the divestiture of our AEG business at the end of 2024, delivered solid year-over-year results. Gross margin improved to 16.2% reflecting both sequential and year-on-year improvement.

Interest and other expenses, net was $20.7 million, representing a decrease of 11.4%. The effective tax benefit rate was (26.0%) in 2025, compared to (58.9)% in 2024, reflecting higher taxable income and our election to sell certain investment tax credits through third-party sales, rather than retaining them for internal tax use. Net income attributable to common shareholders was $18.4 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, with Non-GAAP EPS of $0.39. Adjusted EBITDA was $70.0 million. Fourth quarter 2024 Adjusted EBITDA of $87.2 million included approximately $38 million related to the gain on the sale of AEG.

Project and Asset Highlights

($ in millions)

At December 31, 2025

Awarded Project Backlog (1)

$2,569

Contracted Project Backlog

$2,470

Total Project Backlog

$5,039

12-month Contracted Backlog (2)

$1,065

New Contracts

$461

New Awards (3)

$362

O&M Revenue Backlog

$1,475

12-month O&M Backlog

$112

Total Energy Asset Visibility (4)

$3,850

Total Revenue Visibility

$10,364

Energy Assets Placed into Operation

87 MWe

Energy Assets New Awards / Scope Changes

30 MWe

Total Operating Energy Assets

838 MWe

Ameresco's Net Assets in Development (5)

570 MWe

(1) Customer contracts that have not been signed yet

(2) We define our 12-month backlog as the estimated amount of revenues that we expect to recognize in the next twelve months from our fully-contracted backlog

(3) Represents estimated future revenues from projects that have been awarded, though the contracts have not yet been signed

(4) Estimated contracted revenue and incentives during PPA period plus estimated additional revenue from operating RNG assets over a 20-year period, assuming RINs at $1.50/gallon and brown gas at $3.50/MMBtu with $3.00/MMBtu for LCFS on certain projects

(5) Net MWe capacity includes only our share of any jointly owned assets

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Metrics

($ in millions)

December 31, 2025

Total Corporate Debt (1)

$339.3

Corporate Debt Leverage Ratio (2)

2.7x

Non-Core Debt, International JVs (4)

$25.5

Total Energy Asset Debt (3)

$1,517.1

Energy Asset Book Value (5)

$2,081.2

Energy Debt Advance Rate (6)

73%

Q4 Cash Flows from Operating Activities

$(42.9)

Plus: Q4 proceeds from Sales of ITC

$61.6

Plus: Q4 Proceeds from Federal ESPC Projects

$17.7

Equals: Q4 Adjusted Cash from Operations

$36.4

8-quarter rolling average Cash Flows from Operating Activities

$4.7

Plus: 8-quarter rolling average Proceeds from Sales of ITC

$16.5

Plus: 8-quarter rolling average Proceeds from Federal ESPC Projects

$33.1

Equals: 8-quarter rolling average Adjusted Cash from Operations

$54.3

(1) Subordinated debt, term loans, and drawn amounts on the revolving line of credit, net of debt discount and issuance costs

(2) Debt to EBITDA, as calculated under our Sr. Secured Credit Facility

(3) Term loans, sale-leasebacks and construction loan project financings for our Energy Assets in operations and in-construction and development

(4) Non-core Debt associated with our international joint ventures, net of $58K unamortized debt discount

(5) Book Value of our Energy Assets in operations and in-construction and development

(6) Total Energy Asset Debt divided by Energy Asset Book Value

The Company ended 2025 with $71.8 million in unrestricted cash with total corporate debt including our subordinated debt, term loans and drawn amounts on our revolving line of credit increasing to $339.3 million. Corporate debt increased in order to support our working capital needs given the continued growth of our project and energy asset businesses. During the quarter the Company successfully executed approximately $175 million in project financing commitments. Our Energy Asset Debt was $1.5 billion with an Energy Debt Advance rate of 73% on the Energy Asset Book Value. Our Adjusted Cash from Operations during the quarter was $36.4 million. Our 8-quarter rolling average Adjusted Cash from Operations was $54.3 million.

Outlook

“We entered 2026 with positive business momentum and a more favorable operating environment than we faced at this time last year. With our diversified Project and Energy Asset offerings covering a comprehensive portfolio of building efficiency and infrastructure solutions, we believe Ameresco has the capabilities to consistently meet our global customers’ needs to increase their energy supplies, reduce their energy costs, and provide greater energy resiliency. This positioning underpins our confidence in Ameresco’s growth prospects in 2026 and beyond,” concluded CEO George Sakellaris.

The company is guiding revenue of $2.1 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $283 million at the midpoints of our ranges, representing growth of 9% and 19%, respectively. We anticipate placing approximately 100-120 MWe of energy assets in service, including 2 RNG plants. Our expected capex is $300 million to $350 million, the majority of which we expect to fund with additional energy asset debt, tax equity or tax credit sales.

The cadence of the year should follow our historical seasonal pattern, with a heavier weighting toward the second half. We expect revenues in the second half of the year to represent approximately 60% of our total revenue for 2026. This is consistent with our performance from the past couple of years.

Our first quarter is typically our seasonally lowest revenue quarter and has been further impacted by severe weather conditions. Therefore, we expect our first quarter revenue and Adjusted EBITDA to track similar to Q1 of last year. With the expected continued growth of our energy asset portfolio, depreciation and interest expenses are expected to continue to increase as those assets come into service. Given the linear nature of those costs, we expect first quarter EPS to be negative by approximately $0.30.

FY 2026 Guidance Ranges

Revenue

$2.0 billion

$2.2 billion

Gross Margin

17.0%

18.0%

Adjusted EBITDA

$270 million

$295 million

Depreciation & Amortization

$115 million

$116 million

Interest Expense Net

$95 million

$100 million

Effective Tax Rate

(20)%

(10)%

Income Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest

($20) million

($25) million

Non-GAAP EPS

$1.10

$1.35

The Company’s Adjusted EBITDA and Non-GAAP EPS guidance excludes the potential impact of redeemable non-controlling interest activity, one-time charges, energy asset and goodwill impairment charges, changes in contingent consideration, restructuring activities, as well as any related tax impact.

Conference Call/Webcast Information

The Company will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. ET to discuss fourth quarter 2025 financial results, business and financial outlook, and other business highlights. To participate on the day of the call, dial 1-888-596-4144, or internationally 1-646-968-2525, and enter the conference ID: 9798186, approximately 10 minutes before the call. A live, listen-only webcast of the conference call will also be available over the Internet. Individuals wishing to listen can access the call through the “Investors” section of the Company’s website at www.ameresco.com. If you are unable to listen to the live call, an archived webcast will be available on the Company’s website for one year.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release and the accompanying tables include references to adjusted EBITDA, Non- GAAP EPS, Non-GAAP net income and adjusted cash from operations, which are Non-GAAP financial measures. For a description of these Non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses these measures, please see the section following the accompanying tables titled “Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Financial Measures”. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Non-GAAP Financial Guidance in the accompanying tables.

About Ameresco, Inc.

Founded in 2000, Ameresco, Inc. (NYSE:AMRC) is a leading energy infrastructure solutions provider dedicated to helping customers reduce costs, enhance resilience, and decarbonize to net zero in the global energy transition. Our comprehensive portfolio includes implementing smart energy efficiency solutions, upgrading aging infrastructure, and developing, constructing, and operating distributed energy resources. As a trusted full-service partner, Ameresco shows the way by reducing energy use and delivering diversified generation solutions to Federal, state and local governments, utilities, data centers, educational and healthcare institutions, housing authorities, and commercial and industrial customers. Headquartered in Framingham, MA, Ameresco has more than 1,500 employees providing local expertise in North America and Europe. For more information, visit www.ameresco.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

Any statements in this press release about future expectations, plans and prospects for Ameresco, Inc., including statements about market conditions, pipeline, visibility, backlog, pending agreements, new and expanding market opportunities, financial guidance including estimated future revenues, net income, adjusted EBITDA, Non-GAAP EPS, gross margin, effective tax rate, interest rate, depreciation, tax attributes and capital investments, as well as statements about our financing plans; the impact of the OBBB Act, other policies and regulatory changes; supply chain disruptions; shortage and cost of materials and labor; other macroeconomic and geopolitical challenges; our expectations related to our agreement with SCE including the impact of delays and any requirement to pay liquidated damages; and other statements containing the words “projects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “will” and similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by such forward looking statements as a result of various important factors, including: demand for our energy efficiency and renewable energy solutions; the timing of, and ability to, enter into contracts for awarded projects on the terms proposed or at all; the timing of work we do on projects where we recognize revenue on a percentage of completion basis; the ability to perform under signed contracts without delay and in accordance with their terms and the potential for liquidated and other damages we may be subject to; the fiscal health of the government and the impact of a prolonged government shutdown and reductions in the federal workforce; our ability to complete and operate our projects on a profitable basis and as committed to our customers; our cash flows from operations and our ability to arrange financing to fund our operations and projects; our customers’ ability to finance their projects and credit risk from our customers; our ability to comply with covenants in our existing debt agreements; the impact of macroeconomic challenges, weather related events and climate change; our reliance on third parties for our construction and installation work; availability and cost of labor and equipment particularly given global supply chain challenges, tariffs and global trade conflicts; global supply chain challenges, component shortages and inflationary pressures; changes in federal, state and local government policies and programs related to energy efficiency and renewable energy; the ability of customers to cancel or defer contracts included in our backlog; the output and performance of our energy plants and energy projects; cybersecurity incidents and breaches; regulatory and other risks inherent to constructing and operating energy assets; the effects of our acquisitions and joint ventures; seasonality in construction and in demand for our products and services; a customer’s decision to delay our work on, or other risks involved with, a particular project; the addition of new customers or the loss of existing customers; market price of our Class A Common stock prevailing from time to time; the nature of other investment opportunities presented to our Company from time to time; risks related to our international operation and international growth strategy; and other factors discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. The forward-looking statements included in this press release represent our views as of the date of this press release. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

AMERESCO, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

2025

2024

$

71,785

$

108,516

92,515

69,706

257,856

256,961

53,618

39,843

799,109

644,105

12,609

11,556

239,865

145,906

2,166

1,685

23,010

22,856

1,552,533

1,301,134

503,449

609,128

10,077

11,040

2,081,224

1,915,311

69,302

66,305

7,464

8,814

76,165

80,149

22,215

20,156

96,868

56,523

117,797

89,948

$

4,537,094

$

4,158,508

$

132,125

$

149,363

691,197

529,338

113,878

107,293

7,959

10,536

79,908

91,734

3,845

744

1,028,912

889,008

1,749,708

1,483,900

478,970

555,396

2,943

2,223

5,385

6,436

55,938

59,479

91,003

114,454

$

1,419

$

2,463

-

-

3

3

2

2

395,656

378,321

696,737

652,561

(460

)

(5,874

)

(11,788

)

(11,788

)

1,080,150

1,013,225

42,666

31,924

1,122,816

1,045,149

$

4,537,094

$

4,158,508

AMERESCO, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

2025

2024

2025

2024

$

581,026

$

532,667

$

1,932,126

$

1,769,928

486,619

465,877

1,628,113

1,513,837

94,407

66,790

304,013

256,091

(355

)

68

1,449

792

-

38,007

-

38,007

50,942

47,841

178,536

173,761

3,748

12,384

3,748

12,384

39,362

44,640

123,178

108,745

29,108

22,722

87,936

70,182

(8,359

)

684

(9,733

)

4,623

18,613

21,234

44,975

33,940

(6,310

)

(16,676

)

(11,700

)

(20,000

)

24,923

37,910

56,675

53,940

(6,552

)

(825

)

(12,391

)

2,817

$

18,371

$

37,085

$

44,284

$

56,757

$

0.35

$

0.71

$

0.84

$

1.08

$

0.34

$

0.70

$

0.83

$

1.07

52,780

52,463

52,679

52,380

53,955

53,257

53,293

53,140

AMERESCO, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

2025

2024

$

56,675

$

53,940

99,659

82,114

2,213

4,963

6,193

5,151

2,397

2,134

71

149

432

332

217

1,340

2,224

12,815

-

(38,007

)

(12,160

)

-

(7,144

)

(4,164

)

(322

)

(792

)

(4,721

)

(1,027

)

14,422

14,130

(18,463

)

(24,315

)

(3,083

)

2,216

15,484

(96,867

)

(11,648

)

(14,342

)

(190,931

)

54,953

(1,053

)

2,081

(70,640

)

22,576

(2,419

)

(3,255

)

(84,239

)

(158,937

)

(8,612

)

(5,287

)

132,485

143,776

(6,426

)

50,738

2,625

3,679

6,404

7,504

(80,360

)

117,598

(968

)

(4,291

)

(326,034

)

(416,992

)

(28,997

)

(17,063

)

-

400

132,373

-

-

52,249

-

13,091

(4,595

)

-

(27,819

)

(11,757

)

-

(4,274

)

(256,040

)

(386,637

)

(18,000

)

(127,000

)

100,000

100,000

15,000

(4,900

)

552,560

643,529

(417,527

)

(424,421

)

-

(61,941

)

(10,979

)

(15,308

)

$

2,808

$

-

99,716

164,779

(725

)

6,012

2,913

2,763

4,723

35,407

(7,387

)

(1,368

)

-

(422

)

-

(3,186

)

323,102

313,944

1,435

(203

)

(11,863

)

44,702

198,378

153,676

$

186,515

$

198,378

Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Unaudited, in thousands)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2025

Adjusted EBITDA:

Projects

Energy Assets

O&M

Other

Consolidated

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$

18,927

$

(3,558

)

$

1,973

$

1,029

$

18,371

Impact from redeemable non-controlling interests

1,139

(162

)

977

Less: Income tax benefit

(3,959

)

(2,254

)

(59

)

(38

)

(6,310

)

Plus: Other expenses, net

6,584

13,122

438

605

20,749

Plus: Depreciation and amortization

948

26,550

245

152

27,895

Plus: Stock-based compensation

3,284

419

204

174

4,081

Plus: Energy asset impairment charges

3,748

3,748

Plus (less): Restructuring and other charges

593

(108

)

(1

)

16

500

Adjusted EBITDA

$

27,516

$

37,757

$

2,800

$

1,938

$

70,011

Adjusted EBITDA margin

5.9

%

62.2

%

9.5

%

7.8

%

12.0

%

Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA:

Projects

Energy Assets

O&M

Other

Consolidated

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

364

$

8,899

$

1,651

$

26,171

$

37,085

(Less) plus: Income tax (benefit) provision

(1,096

)

(26,787

)

(8

)

11,215

(16,676

)

Plus: Other expenses, net

10,203

11,896

508

799

23,406

Plus: Depreciation and amortization

1,032

24,245

276

992

26,545

Plus: Stock-based compensation

2,974

398

180

210

3,762

Plus: Energy asset and goodwill impairment charges

12,384

12,384

Plus: Contingent consideration, restructuring and other charges

232

15

4

428

679

Adjusted EBITDA

$

13,709

$

31,050

$

2,611

$

39,815

$

87,185

Adjusted EBITDA margin

3.3

%

53.9

%

9.8

%

131.7

%

16.4

%

Year Ended December 31, 2025

Adjusted EBITDA:

Projects

Energy Assets

O&M

Other

Consolidated

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

29,581

$

4,934

$

6,610

$

3,159

$

44,284

Impact from redeemable non-controlling interests

1,139

(1,151

)

(12

)

(Less) plus: Income tax (benefit) provision

3,969

(16,596

)

514

413

(11,700

)

Plus: Other expenses, net

23,961

50,765

1,514

1,963

78,203

Plus: Depreciation and amortization

3,749

98,865

1,033

622

104,269

Plus: Stock-based compensation

11,087

1,813

844

678

14,422

Plus: Energy asset impairment charges

3,748

3,748

Plus: Contingent consideration, restructuring and other charges

3,540

396

22

21

3,979

Adjusted EBITDA

$

77,026

$

142,774

$

10,537

$

6,856

$

237,193

Adjusted EBITDA margin

5.2

%

58.8

%

9.3

%

7.5

%

12.3

%

Year Ended December 31, 2024

Adjusted EBITDA:

Projects

Energy Assets

O&M

Other

Consolidated

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

1,779

$

13,981

$

12,252

$

28,745

$

56,757

Impact from redeemable non-controlling interests

(3,766

)

(3,766

)

(Less) plus: Income tax (benefit) provision

1,762

(34,170

)

588

11,820

(20,000

)

Plus: Other expenses, net

25,235

45,715

1,511

2,344

74,805

Plus: Depreciation and amortization

3,929

80,849

1,232

3,201

89,211

Plus: Stock-based compensation

10,687

1,703

850

890

14,130

Plus: Energy asset and goodwill impairment charges

12,384

12,384

Plus: Contingent consideration, restructuring and other charges

1,162

116

19

523

1,820

Adjusted EBITDA

$

44,554

$

116,812

$

16,452

$

47,523

$

225,341

Adjusted EBITDA margin

3.3

%

54.8

%

15.5

%

42.6

%

12.7

%

Three Months Ended December 31,

Year Ended December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Non-GAAP net income and EPS:

Net income attributable to common shareholders

$

18,371

$

37,085

$

44,284

$

56,757

Adjustment for accretion of tax equity financing fees

(26

)

(27

)

(108

)

(107

)

Impact from redeemable non-controlling interests

977

(12

)

(3,766

)

Plus: Energy asset impairment

3,748

12,384

3,748

12,384

Plus: Contingent consideration, restructuring and other charges

500

679

3,979

1,820

Income tax effect of Non-GAAP adjustments

(2,343

)

(3,396

)

(3,248

)

(3,692

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

21,227

$

46,725

$

48,643

$

63,396

Diluted net income per common share

$

0.34

$

0.70

$

0.83

$

1.07

Effect of adjustments to net income

0.05

0.18

0.07

0.13

Non-GAAP EPS

$

0.39

$

0.88

$

0.90

$

1.20

Adjusted cash from operations:

Cash flows from operating activities

$

(42,895

)

$

18,376

$

(80,360

)

$

117,598

Plus: proceeds from sales of ITC

61,585

132,373

Plus: proceeds from Federal ESPC projects

17,682

35,380

99,716

164,779

Adjusted cash from operations

$

36,372

$

53,756

$

151,729

$

282,377

Non-GAAP Financial Guidance

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (adjusted EBITDA):

Year Ended December 31, 2026

Low

High

Operating income (1)

$161 million

$189 million

Depreciation and amortization

$115 million

$116 million

Stock-based compensation

$14 million

$15 million

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

$(20) million

$(25) million

Adjusted EBITDA

$270 million

$295 million

(1) Although net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure, this table reconciles adjusted EBITDA to operating income because we are not able to calculate forward-looking net income without unreasonable efforts due to significant uncertainties with respect to the impact of accounting for our redeemable non-controlling interests and taxes.

Exhibit A: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use the Non-GAAP financial measures defined and discussed below to provide investors and others with useful supplemental information to our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. These Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to any measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, please see Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Non-GAAP Financial Guidance in the tables above.

We understand that, although measures similar to these Non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluation of companies, they have limitations as analytical tools, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures or an analysis of our results of operations as reported under GAAP. To properly and prudently evaluate our business, we encourage investors to review our GAAP financial statements included above, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

We define adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to common shareholders, including impact from redeemable non-controlling interests, before income tax (benefit) provision, other expenses net, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, accretion of asset retirement obligations, stock-based compensation expense, energy asset and goodwill impairment, contingent consideration, restructuring and other charges, gain or loss on sale of equity investment, and gain or loss upon deconsolidation of a variable interest entity. We believe adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance for the following reasons: adjusted EBITDA and similar Non-GAAP measures are widely used by investors to measure a company's operating performance without regard to items that can vary substantially from company to company depending upon financing and accounting methods, book values of assets, capital structures and the methods by which assets were acquired; securities analysts often use adjusted EBITDA and similar Non-GAAP measures as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall operating performance of companies; and by comparing our adjusted EBITDA in different historical periods, investors can evaluate our operating results without the additional variations of depreciation and amortization expense, accretion of asset retirement obligations, stock-based compensation expense, impact from redeemable non-controlling interests, contingent consideration, restructuring and asset impairment charges. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA stated as a percentage of revenue.

Our management uses adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin as measures of operating performance, because they do not include the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance; for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget; to allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of the business; to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; and in communications with the board of directors and investors concerning our financial performance.

Non-GAAP Net Income and EPS

We define Non-GAAP net income and earnings per share (EPS) to exclude certain discrete items that management does not consider representative of our ongoing operations, including energy asset and goodwill impairment, contingent consideration, restructuring and other charges, impact from redeemable non-controlling interest, gain or loss on sale of equity investment, and gain or loss upon deconsolidation of a variable interest entity. We consider Non-GAAP net income and Non-GAAP EPS to be important indicators of our operational strength and performance of our business because they eliminate the effects of events that are not part of the Company's core operations.

Adjusted Cash from Operations

We define adjusted cash from operations as cash flows from operating activities plus proceeds from ITC sales and proceeds from Federal ESPC projects. Cash received in payment of ITC sales are, as of our fiscal year 2025, treated as investing activities under GAAP. Federal ESPC projects are treated as financing cash flows under GAAP. These cash flows, however, correspond to benefits generated by the underlying assets and projects. Thus, we believe that adjusting operating cash flow to include the cash generated from ITC sales and by our Federal ESPC projects provides investors with a useful measure for evaluating the cash generating ability of our core operating business. Our management uses adjusted cash from operations as a measure of liquidity because it captures all sources of cash associated with our operations.