Form 8-K

8-K — BOSTON BEER CO INC

Accession: 0001193125-26-428973

Filed: 2026-10-22

Period: 2026-10-22

CIK: 0000949870

SIC: 2082 (MALT BEVERAGES)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — sam-20261022.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (sam-ex99_1.htm)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: sam-20261022.htm · Sequence: 1

8-K

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 22, 2026

The Boston Beer Company, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Massachusetts

001-14092

04-3284048

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

One Design Center Place, Suite 850,

Boston, MA

02210

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 368-5000

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Class A Common Stock

SAM

NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On October 22, 2026, The Boston Beer Company, Inc. disclosed financial information for the third quarter of 2026 in an earnings release, a copy of which is set forth in the attached Exhibit 99.1.

The information in this Form 8-K and the Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing, unless expressly incorporated by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

Exhibit 99.1

Earnings Release of The Boston Beer Company, Inc. dated October 22, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

The Boston Beer Company, Inc.

(Registrant)

Date: October 22, 2026

/s/ Matthew D. Murphy

Matthew D. Murphy

Chief Accounting Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Filename: sam-ex99_1.htm · Sequence: 2

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Investor Relations Contact:

Media Contact:

Nora Doherty

Dave DeCecco

(617) 368-5390

(914) 261-6572

nora.doherty@bostonbeer.com

dave.dececco@bostonbeer.com

BOSTON BEER REPORTS

THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS

BOSTON (October 22, 2026) -- The Boston Beer Company, Inc. (NYSE: SAM), today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 26, 2026. Key results were:

Third Quarter 2026 Summary:

•

Depletions decreased 5% and shipments decreased 4.9%

•

Net revenue of $520.1 million decreased 3.2%

•

Gross margin of 51.7% up 90 basis points year over year

•

GAAP diluted income per share of $4.21, which includes non-recurring litigation expenses of $0.16 per share

•

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $4.37

Year-to-date 2026 Summary:

•

Depletions decreased 5% and shipments decreased 5.4%

•

Net revenue of $1.522 billion decreased 3.6%

•

Gross margin of 50.5% up 80 basis points year over year

•

GAAP diluted loss per share of $4.87, which includes non-recurring litigation expenses of $14.51 per share

•

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of $9.64

Capital Structure

•

Ended the third quarter with $308.1 million in cash and no debt

•

Repurchased $79.5 million in shares from December 28, 2025 to October 16, 2026

“The demand environment remains challenging, and we are prioritizing actions within our control to strengthen our business and improve market share trends,” said Chairman, Founder and CEO Jim Koch. “We are encouraged by the strong performance of Sun Cruiser and remain focused on marketplace execution, while our continued emphasis on productivity and strong cash generation provide a solid foundation to invest behind our brands and drive long-term value.”

“We delivered strong gross margin expansion and are raising the low end of our gross margin and earnings guidance, while managing through a dynamic consumer demand and input cost environment,” said Interim CFO and Chief Accounting Officer Matt Murphy. “Our results reflect continued progress from our multi-year supply chain transformation, disciplined investment, and an ongoing focus on productivity across the organization.”

Details of the results were as follows:

Third Quarter 2026 (13 weeks ended September 26, 2026) Summary of Results

Depletions for the third quarter decreased 5% compared to the third quarter of the prior year. Shipment volume for the quarter was approximately 1.8 million barrels, a 4.9% decrease compared to the third quarter of the prior year, driven by declines in Twisted Tea, Truly, and Samuel Adams that were partially offset by growth in the Sun Cruiser and Angry Orchard brands.

The Company believes distributor inventories as of September 26, 2026 were at appropriate levels and averaged approximately four weeks on hand which is lower than the four and a half weeks on hand at the end of September 2025.

Revenue for the quarter decreased 3.2% due to decreases in volume that were only partially offset by favorable product mix and pricing.

Gross margin of 51.7% increased from the 50.8% margin realized in the third quarter of 2025, or an increase of 90 basis points year over year. Gross margin primarily benefited from favorable product mix, price increases, procurement savings and improved brewery efficiencies, which were partially offset by inflationary commodity and tariff costs.

The third quarter gross margin of 51.7% includes $1.6 million of shortfall fees and non-cash expense of third-party production pre-payments in total, which negatively impacted gross margin by approximately 31 basis points on an absolute basis.

Advertising, promotional and selling expenses in the third quarter were flat year over year. This reflected $9.5 million in higher freight costs, with higher freight rates more than offsetting the benefit of lower shipment volumes, and a $9.0 million reduction in advertising spend.

General and administrative expenses decreased by $2.1 million compared to the third quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower salary and benefit costs. Included in the current-quarter expense was $0.4 million of legal fees related to the previously disclosed supplier dispute litigation.

Litigation expenses of $1.8 million, related to the supplier dispute, represents post-judgment interest expense. Post-judgment interest expense through the appeals process will be applied to the combined pre-tax total of the judgment and pre-judgment interest amounts of $191.0 million at the statutory rate, which is estimated to be 3.79%. The Company continues to deny that it breached the terms of the contract with the supplier and intends to pursue all available post-trial motions and appellate remedies. The Company cannot estimate when or if damages or interest will ultimately be paid or when this matter will ultimately be resolved.

In the third quarter of 2026, the combined pre-tax expense related to the supplier dispute litigation of $2.2 million consists of legal expenses of $0.4 million, recorded in general and administrative expenses, and litigation expenses of $1.8 million. The after-tax impact reduced earnings per share by $0.16.

Impairment of brewery assets of $2.9 million increased by $1.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2025, due to increased write-offs of equipment at Company-owned breweries.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the third quarter was 26.7%. Excluding the impact of the supplier dispute litigation, the effective tax rate remained 26.7% compared to 28.1% in the prior year. This decrease in rate is due primarily to the impact of non-deductible stock compensation.

Year-to-date 2026 (39 weeks ended September 26, 2026) Summary of Results

Depletions year-to-date decreased 5% from the prior year. Shipment volume year-to-date was approximately 5.4 million barrels, a 5.4% decrease from the prior year, driven by declines in Twisted Tea, Truly, and Samuel Adams, partially offset by growth in the Sun Cruiser and Angry Orchard brands.

Revenue year-to-date decreased 3.6% due to decreases in volume, partially offset by favorable product mix and pricing.

Gross margin year-to-date of 50.5% increased from the 49.7% margin realized in year-to-date 2025, or an increase of 80 basis points year over year. Gross margin primarily benefited from price increases, favorable product mix, procurement savings and improved brewery efficiencies, which were partially offset by increased inflationary commodity and tariff costs.

The year-to-date gross margin of 50.5% includes $4.8 million of shortfall fees and non-cash expense of third-party production pre-payments in total, which negatively impacted gross margin by approximately 32 basis points on an absolute basis.

Advertising, promotional and selling expenses year-to-date increased $29.2 million or 6.3% from year-to-date 2025, resulting from higher freight costs of $20.6 million, as freight rate increases more than offset the benefit of lower shipment volumes and increased brand local marketing investments of $8.5 million.

General and administrative expenses year-to-date increased $5.4 million or 3.9% from year-to-date 2025, primarily due to increased legal costs. This increase included $5.8 million of legal fees related to the previously disclosed supplier dispute litigation.

Litigation expense of $194.5 million, related to the supplier dispute, consists of the judgment of $175.5 million, pre-judgment interest expense of $15.5 million and post-judgment interest expense of $3.5 million.

The litigation expense of $194.5 million, combined with related legal expenses of $5.8 million, recorded in general and administrative expenses, have an after-tax negative impact on earnings per share of $14.51.

Impairment of brewery assets of $3.1 million decreased by $3.3 million from year-to-date 2025, due to decreased write-offs of equipment at third party and Company-owned breweries.

The Company’s effective tax rate year-to-date was a benefit of 12.4%. Excluding the impact of the supplier dispute litigation, the effective tax rate was a provision of 29.9% compared to a provision of 28.8% in the prior year. This increase in rate is due primarily to the increased negative impact of non-deductible stock compensation.

The Company expects that its September 26, 2026 cash balance of $308.1 million, together with its projected future operating cash flows and the unused balance on its $150 million line of credit, will be sufficient to fund future cash requirements, including the potential litigation-related payments.

During the 39-week period ended September 26, 2026 and the period from September 27, 2026 through October 16, 2026, the Company repurchased shares of its Class A Common Stock in the amounts of $73.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for a total of $79.5 million year to date. As of October 16, 2026, the Company had approximately $149 million remaining on the $1.6 billion share buyback expenditure limit set by the Board of Directors.

Depletions Estimate

Year-to-date depletions through the 42-week period ended October 17, 2026 are estimated by the Company to have decreased approximately 5% from the comparable period in 2025.

Full-Year 2026 Projections

The Company has updated its financial guidance for the full year 2026. The Company’s actual 2026 results could vary significantly from the current projection and are highly sensitive to changes in volume projections, supply chain performance, inflationary and commodity impacts and tariff policy. Tariff cost projections below, which are net of a $3 million refund received in the third quarter, are consistent with tariffs currently being charged by the Company’s suppliers and that the Company currently expects to continue for the remainder of 2026.

Full Year 2026

Current Guidance

Previous Guidance

Depletions and Shipments Percentage Change

Down mid-single digits

Down low-single digits to mid-single digits

Price Increases

1% to 2%

Gross Margin (including Tariffs)

49% to 50%

48.5% to 50%

Tariff Costs ($ million)

$18 to $22

$20 to $30

Advertising, Promotion, and Selling Expense Year Over Year Change ($ million)

Approximately Flat

$0 to $20

GAAP Tax Rate (Benefit)/ Provision

(11.0%) to (12.0%)

Non GAAP Tax Rate Provision

29% to 30%

GAAP EPS (Income/ (Loss))

($5.76) to ($4.26)

($6.23) to ($4.23)

Non-recurring Litigation Expenses impact per share

($14.76)

($14.73)

Non GAAP EPS

$9.00 to $10.50

$8.50 to $10.50

Capital Spending ($ million)

$55 to $70

$60 to $80

Underlying the Company's current 2026 projections are the following full-year estimates and targets:

•

The Company is monitoring changes in commodity, fuel and transportation costs driven by macroeconomic factors. Freight costs remain elevated due to higher transportation rates, labor constraints within the transportation industry and higher fuel costs, while energy costs also impact aluminum input costs, given the energy intensive nature of aluminum production. The Company's current estimates of these cost increases are reflected in its guidance.

•

Supply chain improvements implemented during 2025 resulted in more consistent levels of distributor inventory in terms of weeks on hand. The impact of these changes on prior-year shipment flows, together with the expected timing of shipments to meet customer demand in 2026, continues to influence the quarterly phasing of shipments. Accordingly, we currently expect modest shipment growth in the fourth quarter.

•

The Company’s business is seasonal, with the fourth quarter typically a lower volume quarter and the lowest gross margin rate of the year. At the midpoint of the full year guidance range, the Company expects year-over-year gross margin rate improvement to be the most meaningful in the fourth quarter as shortfall fees are expected to be lower in 2026 versus 2025 and the Company typically expenses the majority of its shortfall fees in the fourth quarter.

•

During full year 2026, the Company estimates shortfall fees and non-cash expense of third-party production pre-payments in total will negatively impact gross margins by 40 to 60 basis points.

•

The advertising, selling and promotional expense projection does not include any changes in freight costs for the shipment of products to the Company’s distributors. Advertising investment levels are expected to decline year over year in the fourth quarter, reflecting lower planned full-year investment and a comparison against high levels of investment in the fourth quarter of 2025 that included production costs associated with preparation for 2026 programming.

Full-Year 2027 Projections

The Company is planning to provide full year 2027 financial guidance during its fourth quarter earnings call in February 2027.

Use of Non-GAAP Measures

Non-GAAP EPS and Non-GAAP Tax Rate are not defined terms under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Non-GAAP EPS, or Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share, excludes from projected GAAP EPS the impact of the non-recurring litigation relating to a supplier dispute of $0.16 per diluted share in expense in the third quarter of 2026 and $14.51 per diluted share year-to-date 2026 impact. Non-GAAP Tax Rate excludes from the projected GAAP Tax Rate the tax impact of the non-recurring litigation expense. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for diluted earnings per share prepared in accordance with GAAP, and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to make operating and strategic decisions and to evaluate the Company’s underlying business performance. Management believes these forward-looking non-GAAP measures provide meaningful and useful information to investors and analysts regarding the Company’s outlook for its ongoing financial and business performance or trends and facilitates period to period comparisons of its forecasted financial performance.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements made in this press release that state the Company’s or management’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future are forward-looking statements. It is important to note that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings, including, but not limited to, the Company’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2025 and subsequent reports filed by the Company with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. Copies of these documents are available from the SEC and may be found on the Company’s website, www.bostonbeer.com. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

About the Company

The Boston Beer Company, Inc. (NYSE: SAM) began in 1984 brewing Samuel Adams beer and has since grown to become one of the largest and most respected craft brewers in the United States. We consistently offer the highest-quality products to our drinkers, and we apply what we’ve learned from making great-tasting craft beer to making great-tasting and innovative “beyond beer” products. Boston Beer Company has pioneered not only craft beer but also hard cider, hard seltzer and hard tea. Our core brands include household names like Angry Orchard Hard Cider, Dogfish Head, Sun Cruiser, Truly Hard Seltzer, Twisted Tea Hard Iced Tea, and Samuel Adams. We have taprooms and hospitality locations in Delaware, Massachusetts, New York and Ohio. For more information, please visit our website at www.bostonbeer.com, which includes links to our respective brand websites.

Thursday, October 22, 2026

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Thirteen weeks ended

Thirty-nine weeks ended

September 26, 2026

September 27, 2025

September 26, 2026

September 27, 2025

Revenue

555,458

571,476

1,624,792

1,678,258

Less excise taxes

35,357

33,982

102,423

98,948

Net revenue

520,101

537,494

1,522,369

1,579,310

Cost of goods sold

251,023

264,377

752,960

794,412

Gross profit

269,078

273,117

769,409

784,898

Operating expenses:

Advertising, promotional, and selling expenses

165,182

164,739

491,138

461,987

General and administrative expenses

42,855

44,913

144,035

138,615

Impairment of brewery assets

2,888

1,416

3,124

6,401

Litigation expense

1,824

—

194,471

—

Total operating expenses

212,749

211,068

832,768

607,003

Operating income (loss)

56,329

62,049

(63,359

)

177,895

Other income, net:

Interest income, net

2,714

2,696

6,604

7,320

Other expense, net

(138

)

(595

)

(950

)

(1,168

)

Total other income, net

2,576

2,101

5,654

6,152

Income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit)

58,905

64,150

(57,705

)

184,047

Income tax provision (benefit)

15,739

17,995

(7,176

)

53,047

Net income (loss)

43,166

46,155

(50,529

)

131,000

Net income (loss) per common share – basic

4.21

4.25

(4.87

)

11.83

Net income (loss) per common share – diluted

4.21

4.25

(4.87

)

11.82

Weighted-average number of common shares – basic

10,254

10,855

10,369

11,073

Weighted-average number of common shares – diluted

10,224

10,830

10,369

11,050

Net income (loss)

43,166

46,155

(50,529

)

131,000

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustment

(161

)

(207

)

233

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

(161

)

(207

)

233

Comprehensive income (loss)

43,193

45,994

(50,736

)

131,233

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

(unaudited)

September 26, 2026

December 27, 2025

Assets

Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

308,072

223,378

Accounts receivable, net

83,032

57,094

Inventories, net

98,078

92,532

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

24,668

20,316

Income tax receivable

2,096

24,259

Total current assets

515,946

417,579

Property, plant, and equipment, net

542,645

578,125

Operating right-of-use assets

23,000

30,229

Goodwill

112,529

Intangible assets, net

13,483

14,753

Third-party production prepayments

5,324

7,099

Note receivable

7,826

11,218

Other assets

18,635

22,063

Total assets

1,239,388

1,193,595

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current Liabilities:

Accounts payable

107,640

94,975

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

146,382

144,797

Accrued litigation expenses

194,471

Current operating lease liabilities

7,871

12,762

Total current liabilities

456,364

252,534

Deferred income taxes, net

21,524

64,785

Non-current operating lease liabilities

21,667

25,111

Other liabilities

4,103

4,885

Total liabilities

503,658

347,315

Commitments and Contingencies

Stockholders' Equity:

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 22,700,000 shares authorized; 8,086,764 and 8,408,458 issued and outstanding as of September 26, 2026 and December 27, 2025, respectively

Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value; 4,200,000 shares authorized; 2,068,000 issued and outstanding as of September 26, 2026 and December 27, 2025

Additional paid-in capital

713,081

698,811

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(587

)

(380

)

Retained earnings

23,134

147,744

Total stockholders' equity

735,730

846,280

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

1,239,388

1,193,595

THE BOSTON BEER COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Thirty-nine weeks ended

September 26,

2026

September 27,

2025

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

Net (loss) income

(50,529

)

131,000

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

63,478

67,726

Impairment of brewery assets

3,124

6,401

Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment

(88

)

(47

)

Litigation expense

194,471

—

Change in right-of-use assets

8,342

(5,654

)

Stock-based compensation expense

15,126

14,408

Deferred income taxes

(43,261

)

(15,496

)

Other non-cash income

(374

)

(32

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

(25,961

)

(22,866

)

Inventories

(6,585

)

13,816

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(4,502

)

(3,329

)

Income tax receivable

22,163

4,925

Third-party production prepayments

1,775

6,058

Brewery-related assets and cloud computing

4,968

4,975

Other non-current assets

(498

)

(1,148

)

Accounts payable

14,320

16,042

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

7,916

8,205

Operating lease liabilities

(9,450

)

4,958

Other non-current liabilities

(233

)

276

Net cash provided by operating activities

194,202

230,218

Cash flows used in investing activities:

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment

(31,234

)

(36,717

)

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant, and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

(31,146

)

(36,670

)

Cash flows used in financing activities:

Repurchases and retirement of Class A common stock

(75,338

)

(152,423

)

Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sale of investment shares

1,495

1,242

Cash paid on finance leases

(1,092

)

(1,288

)

Payment of tax withholding on stock-based payment awards and investment shares

(3,427

)

(2,444

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(78,362

)

(154,913

)

Change in cash and cash equivalents

84,694

38,635

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

223,378

211,819

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

308,072

250,454

Copies of The Boston Beer Company's press releases, including quarterly financial results, are available at www.bostonbeer.com

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Name of the City or Town

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Code for the postal or zip code

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Name of the state or province.

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A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

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-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

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No definition available.

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Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

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The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

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Local phone number for entity.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

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Title of a 12(b) registered security.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

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-Publisher SEC

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-Number 240

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Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

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