Williams Delivers Strong Third-Quarter 2025 Results
TULSA, Okla.--( BUSINESS WIRE)--Williams (NYSE: WMB) today announced its unaudited financial results for the three and nine months ended Sept. 30, 2025.
Natural gas focused strategy continues to drive key financial metrics
Advanced key growth projects and executed strategic priorities
CEO Perspective
Chad Zamarin, president and chief executive officer, made the following comments:
"Williams delivered another quarter of excellent financial results with Adjusted EBITDA up 13% over third quarter last year, reflecting the growing strength of our natural gas strategy. Expansions to our Transco and Gulf assets, as well as higher natural gas gathering and processing volumes in the Northeast and West, drove earnings growth in the quarter.
"Our teams placed critical projects into service in the Southeast, the Pacific Northwest, in Louisiana and in the deepwater Gulf, demonstrating growth and performance across our nationwide footprint. In addition, we increased our investment in the Socrates project and announced two new Power Innovation projects. Finally, we announced the sale of our South Mansfield upstream assets to JERA and a strategic partnership with Woodside Energy. The significant accomplishments achieved in the third quarter strengthen our core business and further position Williams to continue our impressive track record of growth."
Zamarin added, "Looking ahead, we are reaffirming our previously raised guidance for 2025, with an EBITDA midpoint of $7.750 billion that has been raised $350 million since original guidance was set. As we focus on finishing the year strong, we are also setting our sights to the future and Williams is incredibly well positioned to build upon the impressive growth we have delivered over the past five years. With a strong balance sheet, a solid foundation of core assets, a focused and motivated team and a growing backlog of fully contracted projects now extending beyond 2030, Williams remains uniquely positioned to benefit from the accelerating demand for natural gas."
Williams Summary Financial Information
3Q
Year to Date
Amounts in millions, except ratios and per-share amounts. Per share amounts are reported on a diluted basis. Net income amounts are from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders.
2025
2024
2025
2024
GAAP Measures
Net Income
$646
$705
$1,882
$1,737
Net Income Per Share
$0.53
$0.58
$1.54
$1.42
Cash Flow From Operations
$1,439
$1,243
$4,322
$3,756
Non-GAAP Measures (1)
Adjusted EBITDA
$1,920
$1,703
$5,717
$5,304
Adjusted Net Income
$603
$528
$1,899
$1,768
Adjusted Earnings Per Share
$0.49
$0.43
$1.55
$1.45
Available Funds from Operations
$1,449
$1,286
$4,211
$4,043
Dividend Coverage Ratio
2.37x
2.22x
2.30x
2.33x
Other
Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA at Quarter End (2)
3.73x
3.75x
Capital Investments (Excluding Acquisitions) (3) (4)
$1,053
$720
$2,762
$1,946
(1) Schedules reconciling Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Available Funds from Operations and Dividend Coverage Ratio (non-GAAP measures) to the most comparable GAAP measure are available at www.williams.com and as an attachment to this news release.
(2) Does not represent leverage ratios measured for WMB credit agreement compliance or leverage ratios as calculated by the major credit ratings agencies. Debt is net of cash on hand, and Adjusted EBITDA reflects the sum of the last four quarters.
(3) Capital investments includes increases to property, plant, and equipment (growth & maintenance), purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments and purchases of other long-term investments.
(4) 3Q YTD 2025 capital excludes $43 million for the acquisition of Saber Midstream, which closed June 2025; $153 million for the investment in Cogentrix, which closed March 2025; $319 million for the Rimrock acquisition, which closed January 2025; and $1 million for an adjustment of the Crowheart acquisition and Discovery consolidation, which closed in 2024. 3Q 2024 and 3Q YTD 2024 capital excludes $151 million for the consolidation of our Discovery JV, which closed August 2024. 3Q YTD 2024 capital also excludes $1.844 billion for the acquisition of the Gulf Coast Storage assets, which closed January 2024.
GAAP Measures
Third-quarter 2025 net income decreased by $59 million, while year-to-date 2025 net income increased by $145 million compared to the prior year. Both comparative periods benefited from:
These favorable changes were unfavorably impacted by:
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 cash flow from operations increased compared to the prior year primarily due to higher operating results exclusive of non-cash items. The year-to-date period was also impacted by favorable net changes to derivative collateral requirements, favorable net changes in working capital, and increased distributions from equity-method investees.
Non-GAAP Measures
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Adjusted EBITDA increased by $217 million and $413 million, respectively, over the prior year, driven by the previously described increases in service revenues and net realized sales from upstream operations, partially offset by higher operating and administrative costs and lower equity AFUDC.
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Adjusted Net Income improved by $75 million and $131 million, respectively, over the prior year, driven by the previously described impacts to net income, adjusted primarily to remove the effects of net unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, the third-quarter 2024 gains related to Aux Sable and Discovery, the third-quarter 2025 write-off charge, and the third-quarter 2025 income tax expense associated with the increase in the estimated deferred state income tax rate, as well as the related income tax effects of such adjustments.
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Available Funds From Operations (AFFO) increased by $163 million and $168 million, respectively, compared to the prior year primarily due to higher adjusted operating results exclusive of noncash items, partially offset by higher dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests. The year-to-date period also benefited from higher distributions from equity-method investees.
Business Segment Results & Form 10-Q
Williams' operations are comprised of the following reportable segments: Transmission, Power & Gulf, Northeast G&P, West and Gas & NGL Marketing Services, as well as Other. For more information, see the company's third-quarter 2025 Form 10-Q.
Third Quarter
Year to Date
Amounts in millions
Modified EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
Modified EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA
3Q 2025
3Q 2024
Change
3Q 2025
3Q 2024
Change
2025
2024
Change
2025
2024
Change
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$973
$811
$162
$947
$830
$117
$2,722
$2,448
$274
$2,712
$2,481
$231
Northeast G&P
505
476
29
505
484
21
1,520
1,461
59
1,520
1,467
53
West
342
323
19
367
330
37
1,037
968
69
1,062
977
85
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
54
11
43
11
4
7
176
(14
)
190
151
179
(28
)
Other
93
58
35
90
55
35
286
181
105
272
200
72
Total
$1,967
$1,679
$288
$1,920
$1,703
$217
$5,741
$5,044
$697
$5,717
$5,304
$413
Note: Williams uses Modified EBITDA for its segment reporting. Definitions of Modified EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and schedules reconciling to net income are included in this news release.
Transmission, Power & Gulf
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA improved compared to the prior year driven by Transco’s higher net rates and expansion projects, as well as new Gulf volumes, partially offset by lower equity AFUDC. Modified EBITDA for the 2024 periods was impacted by one-time acquisition costs and the unfavorable impact of a change in payroll policy, which are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, while adjusted EBITDA for the 2025 periods reflect adjustments related to Transco’s rate case and a net gain related to certain asset retirements.
Northeast G&P
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA increased compared to the prior year driven primarily by higher gathering volumes at Bradford. The year-to-date period also benefited from higher volumes at Ohio Valley Midstream and Cardinal, partially offset by the absence of Aux Sable, which was sold in third-quarter 2024.
West
Third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA increased compared to the prior year driven by the Louisiana Energy Gateway project coming into service, new volumes from the 2025 Rimrock and Saber acquisitions, and higher volumes in the Haynesville, partially offset by lower minimum volume commitment (MVC) revenues in the Eagle Ford. The year-to-date period also benefited from higher commodity margins. Modified EBITDA for both the quarterly and year-to-date periods was impacted by a $25 million write-off of certain compression assets in third-quarter 2025, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
Third-quarter 2025 Modified EBITDA increased from the prior year primarily reflecting a $36 million net favorable change in unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Year-to-date 2025 Modified EBITDA also increased from the prior year reflecting a $230 million net favorable change in unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Both periods reflected lower gas marketing margins partially offset by proportional EBITDA from the March 2025 investment in Cogentrix.
Other
The increases in third-quarter and year-to-date 2025 Modified and Adjusted EBITDA compared to the prior year reflects contributions from the fourth-quarter 2024 Crowheart acquisition. Year-to-date Modified EBITDA also includes a $35 million net favorable change in unrealized gains/losses on commodity derivatives, which is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA.
2025 Financial Guidance
The company continues to expect 2025 Adjusted EBITDA guidance midpoint of $7.75 billion within the range of between $7.6 billion and $7.9 billion. The company has increased its 2025 growth capex by $500 million to between $3.95 billion and $4.25 billion in connection with the recently announced decision to invest in Woodside Energy’s Louisiana LNG project. Maintenance capex remains between $650 million and $750 million, excluding capital for emissions reduction and modernization initiatives. Williams continues to expect a leverage ratio midpoint for 2025 of ~3.7x and has increased the dividend by 5.3% on an annualized basis to $2.00 in 2025 from $1.90 in 2024.
Williams' Third-Quarter 2025 Materials to be Posted Shortly; Q&A Webcast Scheduled for Tomorrow
Williams' third-quarter 2025 earnings presentation will be posted at www.williams.com. The company's third-quarter 2025 earnings conference call and webcast with analysts and investors is scheduled for Tuesday, Nov. 4, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time (8:30 a.m. Central Time). Participants who wish to join the call by phone must register using the following link: https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIf717155f3c1d4f85b8cab5065ade2228
A webcast link to the conference call will be provided on Williams' Investor Relations website. A replay of the webcast will also be available on the website for at least 90 days following the event.
About Williams
Williams (NYSE: WMB) is a trusted energy industry leader committed to safely, reliably and responsibly meeting growing energy demand. We use our infrastructure to deliver one third of the nation’s natural gas to where it's needed most, supplying the energy used to heat our homes, cook our food and generate low-carbon electricity. For over a century, we’ve been driven by a passion for doing things the right way. Today, our team of problem solvers is leading the charge into the clean energy future. Learn more at www.williams.com.
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
September 30,
2025
2024
2025
2024
(Millions, except per-share amounts)
Revenues:
Service revenues
$
2,121
$
1,911
$
6,165
$
5,653
Service revenues – commodity consideration
45
34
141
82
Product sales
701
703
2,416
2,158
Net gain (loss) from commodity derivatives
56
5
30
(133
)
Total revenues
2,923
2,653
8,752
7,760
Costs and expenses:
Product costs
471
517
1,560
1,467
Net processing commodity expenses
14
7
46
29
Operating and maintenance expenses
583
580
1,697
1,613
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses
564
566
1,754
1,654
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
168
170
530
520
Other (income) expense – net
14
(25
)
17
(69
)
Total costs and expenses
1,814
1,815
5,604
5,214
Operating income (loss)
1,109
838
3,148
2,546
Equity earnings (losses)
152
147
449
431
Other investing income (loss) – net
19
290
31
332
Interest expense
(372
)
(338
)
(1,071
)
(1,026
)
Other income (expense) – net
21
31
51
95
Income (loss) before income taxes
929
968
2,608
2,378
Less: Provision (benefit) for income taxes
246
227
613
549
Net income (loss)
683
741
1,995
1,829
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
36
35
111
90
Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.
647
706
1,884
1,739
Less: Preferred stock dividends
1
1
2
2
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
646
$
705
$
1,882
$
1,737
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
.53
$
.58
$
1.54
$
1.43
Weighted-average shares (millions)
1,222
1,220
1,221
1,219
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders
$
.53
$
.58
$
1.54
$
1.42
Weighted-average shares (millions)
1,225
1,223
1,224
1,222
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
September 30,
December 31,
2025
2024
(Millions, except per-share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
70
$
60
Trade accounts and other receivables (net of allowance of ($1) at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)
1,480
1,863
Inventories
339
279
Derivative assets
157
267
Other current assets and deferred charges
225
192
Total current assets
2,271
2,661
Investments
4,188
4,140
Property, plant, and equipment
60,305
57,395
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization
(19,920
)
(18,703
)
Property, plant, and equipment – net
40,385
38,692
Intangible assets – net
7,004
7,209
Regulatory assets, deferred charges, and other
1,888
1,830
Total assets
$
55,736
$
54,532
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
$
1,406
$
1,613
Derivative liabilities
101
164
Other current liabilities
1,472
1,360
Commercial paper
170
455
Long-term debt due within one year
2,228
1,720
Total current liabilities
5,377
5,312
Long-term debt
25,589
24,736
Deferred income tax liabilities
4,826
4,376
Regulatory liabilities, deferred income, and other
5,084
5,268
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Equity:
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock ($1 par value; 30 million shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 35 thousand shares issued at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)
35
35
Common stock ($1 par value; 1,470 million shares authorized at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 1,261 million shares issued at September 30, 2025 and 1,258 million shares issued at December 31, 2024)
1,261
1,258
Capital in excess of par value
24,656
24,643
Retained deficit
(12,354
)
(12,396
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
102
76
Treasury stock, at cost (39 million shares at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 of common stock)
(1,180
)
(1,180
)
Total stockholders’ equity
12,520
12,436
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
2,340
2,404
Total equity
14,860
14,840
Total liabilities and equity
$
55,736
$
54,532
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
2024
(Millions)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)
$
1,995
$
1,829
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
1,754
1,654
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes
442
467
Equity (earnings) losses
(449
)
(431
)
Distributions from equity-method investees
600
580
Net unrealized (gain) loss from commodity derivative instruments
(55
)
210
Gain on disposition of equity-method investments
—
(149
)
Gain on remeasurement of equity-method investments
—
(127
)
Inventory write-downs
5
8
Amortization of stock-based awards
70
69
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
384
367
Inventories
(66
)
(6
)
Other current assets and deferred charges
(43
)
(16
)
Accounts payable
(359
)
(317
)
Other current liabilities
95
(108
)
Changes in current and noncurrent commodity derivative assets and liabilities
77
(74
)
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities
(128
)
(200
)
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
4,322
3,756
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from (payments of) commercial paper – net
(284
)
(723
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
2,994
3,594
Payments of long-term debt
(1,733
)
(2,286
)
Payments for debt issuance costs
(29
)
(31
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
9
8
Common dividends paid
(1,832
)
(1,737
)
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
(197
)
(178
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
22
36
Other – net
(60
)
(34
)
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
(1,110
)
(1,351
)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Property, plant, and equipment:
Capital expenditures (1)
(2,938
)
(1,805
)
Dispositions – net
(80
)
(73
)
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired
(1
)
(1,995
)
Proceeds from dispositions of equity-method investments
—
161
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments
(192
)
(101
)
Other – net
9
20
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
(3,202
)
(3,793
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
10
(1,388
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
60
2,150
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
70
$
762
(1) Increases to property, plant, and equipment
$
(3,079
)
$
(1,840
)
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities
141
35
Capital expenditures
$
(2,938
)
$
(1,805
)
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Regulated interstate natural gas transportation, storage, and other revenues (1)
$
836
$
805
$
833
$
864
$
3,338
$
873
$
892
$
930
$
2,695
Gathering, processing, storage and transportation revenues (1)
137
147
167
170
621
179
218
237
634
Other fee revenues
12
9
7
9
37
13
11
6
30
Commodity margins
9
5
11
28
53
14
17
16
47
Operating and administrative costs (1)
(254
)
(261
)
(294
)
(295
)
(1,104
)
(270
)
(286
)
(290
)
(846
)
Other segment income (expenses) - net (1)
43
54
46
12
155
13
2
37
52
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
46
49
41
37
173
36
37
37
110
Modified EBITDA
829
808
811
825
3,273
858
891
973
2,722
Adjustments
10
4
19
1
34
4
12
(26
)
(10
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
839
$
812
$
830
$
826
$
3,307
$
862
$
903
$
947
$
2,712
Statistics for Operated Assets
Natural Gas Transmission (2)
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)
14.6
12.9
14.3
14.1
14.0
15.9
14.0
14.9
14.9
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)
20.3
19.7
20.1
20.4
20.1
20.8
20.6
20.6
20.7
Northwest Pipeline LLC
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)
3.1
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.4
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.6
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
MountainWest (3)
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)
4.3
3.2
3.6
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.1
3.3
3.4
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)
8.4
8.0
8.1
8.3
8.2
8.4
8.0
8.0
8.2
Gulfstream - Non-consolidated
Avg. daily transportation volumes (MMdth)
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.4
1.2
Avg. daily firm reserved capacity (MMdth)
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
Gathering, Processing, and Crude Oil Transportation
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)
0.52
0.58
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.58
0.68
0.75
0.67
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)
0.72
0.62
0.73
0.75
0.71
0.78
0.89
0.97
0.88
NGL production (Mbbls/d)
43
43
49
54
47
61
76
87
75
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)
8
10
9
13
10
10
15
12
12
Crude oil transportation volumes (Mbbls/d)
118
114
109
110
113
124
196
238
186
(1) Excludes certain amounts associated with revenues and operating costs for tracked or reimbursable charges.
(2) Tbtu converted to MMdth at one trillion British thermal units = one million dekatherms.
(3) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with the operated equity-method investment White River Hub, LLC.
Northeast G&P
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Gathering, processing, transportation, and fractionation revenues (1)
$
411
$
398
$
407
$
419
$
1,635
$
420
$
419
$
421
$
1,260
Other fee revenues
34
35
33
33
135
35
37
36
108
Commodity margins
11
—
8
5
24
6
6
6
18
Operating and administrative costs (1)
(108
)
(108
)
(120
)
(105
)
(441
)
(106
)
(113
)
(114
)
(333
)
Other segment income (expenses) - net
(1
)
3
(1
)
2
3
—
(2
)
(5
)
(7
)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
157
153
149
143
602
159
154
161
474
Modified EBITDA
504
481
476
497
1,958
514
501
505
1,520
Adjustments
—
(2
)
8
2
8
—
—
—
—
Adjusted EBITDA
$
504
$
479
$
484
$
499
$
1,966
$
514
$
501
$
505
$
1,520
Statistics for Operated Assets
Gathering and Processing
Consolidated (2)
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)
4.33
4.11
4.04
4.16
4.16
4.39
4.15
4.10
4.21
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)
1.76
1.77
1.99
1.93
1.86
1.86
1.89
1.90
1.89
NGL production (Mbbls/d)
133
136
140
145
139
137
138
150
142
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)
1
1
1
—
1
1
1
2
1
Non-consolidated (3)
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d)
6.57
6.24
6.20
6.05
6.27
6.47
6.72
6.72
6.64
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)
0.98
0.94
0.98
1.04
0.98
0.94
1.13
1.16
1.08
NGL production (Mbbls/d)
72
70
72
74
72
68
71
81
73
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)
3
6
5
5
5
5
4
2
4
(1) Excludes certain amounts associated with revenues and operating costs for reimbursable charges.
(2) Includes volumes associated with Susquehanna Supply Hub, the Northeast JV, and Utica Supply Hub, all of which are consolidated.
(3) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with operated equity-method investments, including the Laurel Mountain Midstream partnership, Blue Racer Midstream, and the Bradford Supply Hub and the Marcellus South Supply Hub within the Appalachia Midstream Services partnership.
West
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Net gathering, processing, transportation, storage, and fractionation revenues (1)
$
421
$
397
$
409
$
427
$
1,654
$
415
$
426
$
449
$
1,290
Other fee revenues
8
5
4
8
25
8
5
6
19
Commodity margins
12
30
27
28
97
34
29
29
92
Operating and administrative costs (1)
(139
)
(148
)
(157
)
(147
)
(591
)
(152
)
(150
)
(150
)
(452
)
Other segment income (expenses) - net
—
(2
)
5
(8
)
(5
)
11
(1
)
(28
)
(18
)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
25
36
35
36
132
38
32
36
106
Modified EBITDA
327
318
323
344
1,312
354
341
342
1,037
Adjustments
1
1
7
1
10
—
—
25
25
Adjusted EBITDA
$
328
$
319
$
330
$
345
$
1,322
$
354
$
341
$
367
$
1,062
Statistics for Operated Assets
Gathering and Processing
Gathering volumes (Bcf/d) (2) (3)
5.75
5.25
5.38
5.46
5.46
5.69
5.94
6.14
5.92
Plant inlet natural gas volumes (Bcf/d)
1.52
1.48
1.57
1.57
1.54
1.52
1.69
1.72
1.64
NGL production (Mbbls/d)
87
91
91
90
90
83
102
103
96
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d)
6
8
6
7
7
6
8
7
7
NGL and Crude Oil Transportation volumes (Mbbls/d) (4)
220
292
304
314
282
310
292
294
299
(1) Excludes certain amounts associated with revenues and operating costs for reimbursable charges.
(2) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with the Rimrock Asset Purchase gathering assets after the purchase on January 31, 2025. 1st Qtr 2025 volumes were revised to reflect the average gathering volumes over the entire period. If averaged over the period owned, 1st Qtr 2025 volumes would have been 5.71 Bcf/d.
(3) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with the Saber Midstream Asset Purchase gathering assets after the purchase on June 2, 2025. Volumes for 2nd Qtr 2025 if averaged over the period owned would have been 6.42 Bcf/d.
(4) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with Overland Pass Pipeline Company (an operated equity-method investment), Rocky Mountain Midstream, and Bluestem pipelines.
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Commodity margins
$
236
$
3
$
23
$
63
$
325
$
191
$
(16
)
$
6
$
181
Net unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments
(95
)
(106
)
10
(150
)
(341
)
(3
)
(4
)
46
39
Operating and administrative costs
(40
)
(23
)
(22
)
(23
)
(108
)
(39
)
(19
)
(14
)
(72
)
Other segment income (expenses) - net
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
1
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
—
—
—
—
—
3
8
16
27
Modified EBITDA
101
(126
)
11
(110
)
(124
)
152
(30
)
54
176
Adjustments
88
112
(7
)
146
339
3
15
(43
)
(25
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
189
$
(14
)
$
4
$
36
$
215
$
155
$
(15
)
$
11
$
151
Statistics
Product Sales Volumes
Natural Gas (Bcf/d)
7.53
6.98
7.14
6.81
7.11
7.27
6.17
6.52
6.65
NGLs (Mbbls/d)
170
162
182
196
177
182
170
174
175
Other
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Service revenues
$
4
$
4
$
4
$
3
$
15
$
4
$
4
$
4
$
12
Net realized product sales
113
109
96
137
455
153
146
151
450
Net unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments
3
(25
)
3
(7
)
(26
)
(29
)
40
5
16
Operating and administrative costs
(51
)
(50
)
(51
)
(77
)
(229
)
(54
)
(76
)
(71
)
(201
)
Other segment income (expenses) - net
7
9
4
—
20
1
4
4
9
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
—
—
2
—
2
—
—
—
—
Modified EBITDA
76
47
58
56
237
75
118
93
286
Adjustments
(2
)
24
(3
)
14
33
29
(40
)
(3
)
(14
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
74
$
71
$
55
$
70
$
270
$
104
$
78
$
90
$
272
Statistics
Net Product Sales Volumes (1)
Natural Gas (Bcf/d)
0.28
0.24
0.29
0.29
0.27
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.29
NGLs (Mbbls/d)
8
8
9
10
9
10
12
11
11
Crude Oil (Mbbls/d)
5
5
4
5
5
7
8
7
7
(1) Includes 100% of the volumes associated with the Crowheart Acquisition upstream assets after the purchase on November 1, 2024. 4th Qtr 2024 and Year 2024 volumes were revised to reflect the average volumes over the entire period. If averaged over the period owned, the 4th Qtr 2024 and Year 2024 volumes would have been: Natural Gas 0.31 Bcf/d and 0.31 Bcf/d, NGLs 10 Mbbls/ and 11 Mbbls/d, Crude Oil 6 Mbbls/d and 6 Mbbls/d, respectively.
Capital Expenditures and Investments
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Capital expenditures:
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$
310
$
397
$
459
$
428
$
1,594
$
369
$
590
$
660
$
1,619
Northeast G&P
71
46
54
53
224
62
39
57
158
West
120
90
98
180
488
549
274
172
995
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
—
—
1
—
1
—
1
—
1
Other
43
46
70
107
266
32
68
65
165
Total (1)
$
544
$
579
$
682
$
768
$
2,573
$
1,012
$
972
$
954
$
2,938
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments:
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$
27
$
10
$
—
$
—
$
37
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Northeast G&P
25
19
19
12
75
10
10
12
32
West
—
1
—
1
2
—
—
1
1
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
—
—
—
—
—
153
—
—
153
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
6
—
6
Total
$
52
$
30
$
19
$
13
$
114
$
163
$
16
$
13
$
192
Summary:
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$
337
$
407
$
459
$
428
$
1,631
$
369
$
590
$
660
$
1,619
Northeast G&P
96
65
73
65
299
72
49
69
190
West
120
91
98
181
490
549
274
173
996
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
—
—
1
—
1
153
1
—
154
Other
43
46
70
107
266
32
74
65
171
Total
$
596
$
609
$
701
$
781
$
2,687
$
1,175
$
988
$
967
$
3,130
Capital investments:
Increases to property, plant, and equipment
$
509
$
632
$
699
$
741
$
2,581
$
978
$
1,063
$
1,038
$
3,079
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired
1,851
(7
)
151
249
2,244
1
—
—
1
Purchases of and contributions to equity-method investments
52
30
19
13
114
163
16
13
192
Purchases of other long-term investments
2
1
2
6
11
1
3
2
6
Total
$
2,414
$
656
$
871
$
1,009
$
4,950
$
1,143
$
1,082
$
1,053
$
3,278
(1) Increases to property, plant, and equipment
$
509
$
632
$
699
$
741
$
2,581
$
978
$
1,063
$
1,038
$
3,079
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities
35
(53
)
(17
)
27
(8
)
34
(91
)
(84
)
(141
)
Capital expenditures
$
544
$
579
$
682
$
768
$
2,573
$
1,012
$
972
$
954
$
2,938
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
$
26
$
10
$
—
$
—
$
36
$
5
$
14
$
3
$
22
Contributions in aid of construction
$
10
$
13
$
—
$
4
$
27
$
10
$
16
$
11
$
37
Proceeds from dispositions of equity-method investments
$
—
$
—
$
161
$
—
$
161
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Non-GAAP Measures
This news release and accompanying materials may include certain financial measures – adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income (“earnings”), adjusted earnings per share, available funds from operations and dividend coverage ratio – that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the SEC.
Our segment performance measure, modified EBITDA, is defined as net income (loss) before income (loss) from discontinued operations, income tax expense, net interest expense, equity earnings from equity-method investments, other net investing income, impairments of equity investments and goodwill, depreciation and amortization expense, and accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations for nonregulated operations. We also add our proportional ownership share (based on ownership interest) of modified EBITDA of equity-method investments, including our indirect share from interests owned by equity-method investees.
Adjusted EBITDA further excludes items of income or loss that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations. Such items are excluded from net income to determine adjusted income and adjusted earnings per share. Management believes this measure provides investors meaningful insight into results from ongoing operations.
Available funds from operations (AFFO) is defined as cash flow from operations excluding the effect of changes in working capital and certain other changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities, reduced by preferred dividends and net distributions to noncontrolling interests. AFFO may be adjusted to exclude certain items that we characterize as unrepresentative of our ongoing operations.
This news release is accompanied by a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to their nearest GAAP financial measures. Management uses these financial measures because they are accepted financial indicators used by investors to compare company performance. In addition, management believes that these measures provide investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of assets and the cash that the business is generating.
Neither adjusted EBITDA, adjusted income, nor available funds from operations are intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor are they presented as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations. They should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for a measure of performance prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders
$
631
$
401
$
705
$
485
$
2,222
$
690
$
546
$
646
$
1,882
Income (loss) from continuing operations - diluted earnings (loss) per common share (1)
$
.52
$
.33
$
.58
$
.40
$
1.82
$
.56
$
.45
$
.53
$
1.54
Adjustments:
Transmission, Power & Gulf
Transco rate case timing*
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
4
$
11
$
(15
)
$
—
Acquisition and transition-related costs*
10
4
3
1
18
—
1
—
1
Net gain related to certain asset retirements*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(11
)
(11
)
Impact of change in payroll policy*
—
—
16
—
16
—
—
—
—
Total Transmission, Power & Gulf adjustments
10
4
19
1
34
4
12
(26
)
(10
)
Northeast G&P
Adjustment of prior year accrual for loss contingency*
—
(3
)
—
—
(3
)
—
—
—
—
Our share of operator transition costs at Blue Racer Midstream*
—
1
1
2
4
—
—
—
—
Impact of change in payroll policy*
—
—
7
—
7
—
—
—
—
Total Northeast G&P adjustments
—
(2
)
8
2
8
—
—
—
—
West
Acquisition and transition-related costs*
1
1
—
1
3
—
—
—
—
Write-off of certain compression assets*
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
25
25
Impact of change in payroll policy*
—
—
7
—
7
—
—
—
—
Total West adjustments
1
1
7
1
10
—
—
25
25
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
Impact of volatility on NGL linefill transactions*
(6
)
5
2
(4
)
(3
)
—
11
3
14
Net unrealized (gain) loss from derivative instruments
94
107
(10
)
150
341
3
4
(46
)
(39
)
Impact of change in payroll policy*
—
—
1
—
1
—
—
—
—
Total Gas & NGL Marketing Services adjustments
88
112
(7
)
146
339
3
15
(43
)
(25
)
Other
Acquisition and transition-related costs*
—
—
—
1
1
—
—
2
2
Net unrealized (gain) loss from derivative instruments
(2
)
24
(3
)
7
26
29
(40
)
(5
)
(16
)
Settlement charge related to former operations*
—
—
—
6
6
—
—
—
—
Total Other adjustments
(2
)
24
(3
)
14
33
29
(40
)
(3
)
(14
)
Adjustments included in Modified EBITDA
97
139
24
164
424
36
(13
)
(47
)
(24
)
Adjustments below Modified EBITDA
Transco rate case timing
—
—
—
—
—
11
35
(46
)
—
Gain on remeasurement of Discovery investment
—
—
(127
)
—
(127
)
—
—
—
—
Gain on sale of Aux Sable investment
—
—
(149
)
—
(149
)
—
—
—
—
Our share of Blue Racer Midstream debt extinguishment loss
—
—
—
3
3
—
—
—
—
Our share of accelerated depreciation related to operator transition at Blue Racer Midstream
—
—
—
1
1
—
—
—
—
Imputed interest expense on deferred consideration obligations*
12
12
11
5
40
—
—
—
—
Amortization of intangible assets from 2021 Sequent acquisition
7
7
8
7
29
5
4
5
14
19
19
(257
)
16
(203
)
16
39
(41
)
14
Total adjustments
116
158
(233
)
180
221
52
26
(88
)
(10
)
Less tax effect for above items
(28
)
(38
)
56
(42
)
(52
)
(12
)
(6
)
20
2
Adjustments for tax-related items (2)
—
—
—
(44
)
(44
)
—
—
25
25
Adjusted income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
$
719
$
521
$
528
$
579
$
2,347
$
730
$
566
$
603
$
1,899
Adjusted income from continuing operations - diluted earnings per common share (1)
$
.59
$
.43
$
.43
$
.47
$
1.92
$
.60
$
.46
$
.49
$
1.55
Weighted-average shares - diluted (millions)
1,222
1,222
1,223
1,224
1,223
1,225
1,224
1,225
1,224
(1) The sum of earnings per share for the quarters may not equal the total earnings per share for the year due to changes in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding.
(2) The fourth quarter of 2024 includes an adjustment associated with a decrease in our estimated deferred state income tax rate and the third quarter of 2025 includes an adjustment associated with an increase in our estimated deferred state income tax rate.
*Amounts are included in Additional adjustments on the Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Available Funds from Operations (AFFO).
Reconciliation of "Net Income (Loss)" to “Modified EBITDA” and Non-GAAP “Adjusted EBITDA”
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Net income (loss)
$
662
$
426
$
741
$
517
$
2,346
$
729
$
583
$
683
$
1,995
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
193
129
227
91
640
193
174
246
613
Interest expense
349
339
338
338
1,364
349
350
372
1,071
Equity (earnings) losses
(137
)
(147
)
(147
)
(129
)
(560
)
(155
)
(142
)
(152
)
(449
)
Other investing (income) loss - net
(24
)
(18
)
(290
)
(11
)
(343
)
(8
)
(4
)
(19
)
(31
)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
228
238
227
216
909
236
231
250
717
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expenses
548
540
566
565
2,219
585
605
564
1,754
Accretion expense associated with asset retirement obligations for nonregulated operations
18
21
17
25
81
24
24
23
71
Modified EBITDA
$
1,837
$
1,528
$
1,679
$
1,612
$
6,656
$
1,953
$
1,821
$
1,967
$
5,741
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$
829
$
808
$
811
$
825
$
3,273
$
858
$
891
$
973
$
2,722
Northeast G&P
504
481
476
497
1,958
514
501
505
1,520
West
327
318
323
344
1,312
354
341
342
1,037
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
101
(126
)
11
(110
)
(124
)
152
(30
)
54
176
Other
76
47
58
56
237
75
118
93
286
Total Modified EBITDA
$
1,837
$
1,528
$
1,679
$
1,612
$
6,656
$
1,953
$
1,821
$
1,967
$
5,741
Adjustments (1):
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$
10
$
4
$
19
$
1
$
34
$
4
$
12
$
(26
)
$
(10
)
Northeast G&P
—
(2
)
8
2
8
—
—
—
—
West
1
1
7
1
10
—
—
25
25
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
88
112
(7
)
146
339
3
15
(43
)
(25
)
Other
(2
)
24
(3
)
14
33
29
(40
)
(3
)
(14
)
Total Adjustments
$
97
$
139
$
24
$
164
$
424
$
36
$
(13
)
$
(47
)
$
(24
)
Adjusted EBITDA:
Transmission, Power & Gulf
$
839
$
812
$
830
$
826
$
3,307
$
862
$
903
$
947
$
2,712
Northeast G&P
504
479
484
499
1,966
514
501
505
1,520
West
328
319
330
345
1,322
354
341
367
1,062
Gas & NGL Marketing Services
189
(14
)
4
36
215
155
(15
)
11
151
Other
74
71
55
70
270
104
78
90
272
Total Adjusted EBITDA
$
1,934
$
1,667
$
1,703
$
1,776
$
7,080
$
1,989
$
1,808
$
1,920
$
5,717
(1) Adjustments by segment are detailed in the "Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income," which is also included in these materials.
Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Available Funds from Operations (AFFO)
(UNAUDITED)
2024
2025
(Dollars in millions, except coverage ratios)
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
Year
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
Year-to-date
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
$
1,234
$
1,279
$
1,243
$
1,218
$
4,974
$
1,433
$
1,450
$
1,439
$
4,322
Exclude: Cash (provided) used by changes in:
Accounts receivable
(314
)
44
(97
)
536
169
(82
)
(219
)
(83
)
(384
)
Inventories, including write-downs
(38
)
35
1
1
(1
)
(29
)
86
4
61
Other current assets and deferred charges
(9
)
(3
)
28
(25
)
(9
)
40
(4
)
7
43
Accounts payable
309
(90
)
98
(456
)
(139
)
29
236
94
359
Other current liabilities
218
(142
)
32
(143
)
(35
)
70
(220
)
55
(95
)
Changes in current and noncurrent commodity derivative assets and liabilities
68
73
(67
)
212
286
(4
)
(15
)
(58
)
(77
)
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities
61
90
49
45
245
29
48
51
128
Preferred dividends paid
(1
)
—
(1
)
(1
)
(3
)
(1
)
—
(1
)
(2
)
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
(64
)
(66
)
(48
)
(64
)
(242
)
(69
)
(62
)
(66
)
(197
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
26
10
—
—
36
5
14
3
22
Additional Adjustments *
17
20
48
12
97
24
3
4
31
Available funds from operations
$
1,507
$
1,250
$
1,286
$
1,335
$
5,378
$
1,445
$
1,317
$
1,449
$
4,211
Common dividends paid
$
579
$
579
$
579
$
579
$
2,316
$
610
$
611
$
611
$
1,832
Coverage ratio:
Available funds from operations divided by Common dividends paid
2.60
2.16
2.22
2.31
2.32
2.37
2.16
2.37
2.30
*See detail on Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income. The first quarter of 2025 also includes $20 million related to an expected distribution from an equity-method investee not received until early April. This amount is excluded from the second quarter of 2025.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to Modified EBITDA, Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Available Funds from Operations (AFFO)
2025 Guidance
(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts and coverage ratio)
Low
Mid
High
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
2,630
$
2,745
$
2,860
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
782
817
852
Interest expense
1,430
Equity (earnings) losses
(605
)
Proportional Modified EBITDA of equity-method investments
985
Depreciation and amortization expenses and accretion for asset retirement obligations associated with nonregulated operations
2,420
Other
(18
)
Modified EBITDA
$
7,624
$
7,774
$
7,924
EBITDA Adjustments
(24
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
7,600
$
7,750
$
7,900
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
$
2,630
$
2,745
$
2,860
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and preferred dividends
165
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders
$
2,465
$
2,580
$
2,695
Adjustments:
Adjustments included in Modified EBITDA (1)
(24
)
Adjustments below Modified EBITDA (2)
18
Allocation of adjustments to noncontrolling interests
—
Total adjustments
(6
)
Less tax effect for above items
1
Adjusted income from continuing operations available to common stockholders
$
2,460
$
2,575
$
2,690
Adjusted income from continuing operations - diluted earnings per common share
$
2.01
$
2.10
$
2.19
Weighted-average shares - diluted (millions)
1,227
Available Funds from Operations (AFFO):
Net cash provided by operating activities (net of changes in working capital, changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities, and changes in other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities)
$
5,760
$
5,875
$
5,990
Preferred dividends paid
(3
)
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests
(270
)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests
42
Additional adjustments (3)
31
Available funds from operations (AFFO)
$
5,560
$
5,675
$
5,790
AFFO per common share
$
4.53
$
4.63
$
4.72
Common dividends paid
$
2,445
Coverage Ratio (AFFO/Common dividends paid)
2.27x
2.32x
2.37x
(1) Primarily includes September year-to-date adjustments as shown in the "Reconciliation of Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. to Non-GAAP Adjusted Income".
(2) Adjustments reflect amortization of intangible assets from Sequent acquisition.
(3) Primarily includes September year-to-date adjustments as shown in the "Reconciliation of Cash Flow from Operating Activities to Non-GAAP Available Funds from Operations (AFFO)".
Forward-Looking Statements
The reports, filings, and other public announcements of The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams) may contain or incorporate by reference statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial performance, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcomes of regulatory proceedings, market conditions, and other matters. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events, or developments that we expect, believe, or anticipate will exist or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by various forms of words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “might,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “planned,” “potential,” “projects,” “scheduled,” “will,” “assumes,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “in-service date,” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to, and do not intend to, update the above list or announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of those factors, see (a) Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025, and (b) Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.