Form 8-K

8-K — AMASS BRANDS

Accession: 0001575872-26-000587

Filed: 2026-08-17

Period: 2026-08-17

CIK: 0001851491

SIC: 2080 (BEVERAGES)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — amss040_8k.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (amss040_ex99-1.htm)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K — FORM 8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: amss040_8k.htm · Sequence: 1

AMASS BRANDS

falseAMASS BRANDS0001851491CA

0001851491

2026-08-17

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 17, 2026

AMASS BRANDS INC

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-43286

81-5227282

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

860 E Stowell Road

Santa Maria,

93454

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(909) 293-8571

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (

see

General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Exchange On Which

Registered

Common Stock

AMSS

Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Conditions.

On August 17, 2026, AMASS Brands Inc (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026. The Company filed its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02 and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information, and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

99.1

Press Release of AMASS Brands Inc, dated August 17, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

AMASS BRANDS INC

By:

/s/ Zachary Ament

Zachary Ament

Dated: August 17, 2026

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: amss040_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 2

Exhibit 99.1

AMASS Brands Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2026 Results

Core Brands Grow 12% While Non-Alcoholic & Functional Revenue More Than Doubles

Portfolio Transformation Continues with New Retail Wins, Category Leadership and Functional Expansion

Introduces Initial Financial Guidance for Q3, Full-Year 2026 and Fiscal 2027

SANTA MARIA, Calif., August 17, 2026 — AMASS Brands Inc. (Nasdaq: AMSS), a premium, multi-category beverage platform spanning non-alcohol, functional, and alcohol 2.0 products, today announced financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026.

Financial Highlights for the Second Quarter

Net revenue of $5.6 million, up 2% from the prior-year quarter

Non-Alcoholic and Functional segment net revenue of $0.4 million, up 132%, driven by Good Twin growth and the launch of AMASS Electrolytes

Core brand net revenue up 12%, representing 67% of brand-attributed net revenue compared with 62% in the prior-year quarter

Gross profit of $1.5 million, or 26.7% of net revenue, adjusted gross profit of $1.6 million, or 29.3%

Adjusted EBITDA of $(1.7) million

Cash and cash equivalents of $1.6 million at June 30, 2026; 11,605,081 shares of common stock and 3,856,688 common stock warrants outstanding

Second Quarter 2026 Business Highlights

Good Twin Became the #1 Organic Non-Alcoholic Wine Brand in the U.S. Good Twin claimed the #1 position in the U.S. organic non-alcoholic wine category by dollar share, according to Nielsen, capturing more than one-third of category dollars while growing dollar sales more than 122% year-over-year, nearly three times the growth rate of the category, underscoring the Company’s ability to build category leaders within one of the fastest-growing segments in beverage.

Launched AMASS Electrolyte Mixers, Entering the Functional Wellness Category. The Company launched AMASS Electrolyte Mixers, its first AMASS-branded functional beverage product designed for both standalone hydration and mixer occasions, extending the platform into the multi-billion-dollar functional wellness category.

Secured First U.S. Distribution Partner for AMASS Electrolyte Mixers. Great Lakes Wine & Spirits, Michigan’s leading family-owned wholesale distributor, became the brand’s first U.S. distribution partner, establishing an initial commercial footprint and the first step in the Company’s multi-market rollout of the functional beverage line.

Pizzolato MUSE Claimed #1 in U.S. Organic Sparkling Wine and Launched Nationwide at Whole Foods Market. Pizzolato claimed the #1 position in the U.S. organic sparkling wine category by dollar share, according to Nielsen, holding more than double the share of its nearest competitor, while beginning a nationwide rollout at Whole Foods Market on June 1, materially expanding the brand’s retail footprint.

Announced Planned Acquisition of a Majority Stake in HpO Sparkling Protein Water. The Company announced the planned acquisition of a majority stake in HpO, a zero-sugar sparkling protein water brand, expanding AMASS further into functional hydration at the intersection of two accelerating consumer trends: protein consumption and premium hydration. The transaction would bring the Company’s ownership to approximately 50% on a fully diluted basis, with a three-year option to acquire the remaining interest.

Pizzolato Non-Alcoholic Spritz Rolled Out at Eataly Nationwide. Three Pizzolato ready-to-drink non-alcoholic spritz beverages began rolling out across 12 U.S. Eataly locations, with the Pizzolato 0% Hugo featured on the menu at Eataly’s flagship restaurant concept, extending the brand into premium retail and hospitality channels as the no-alcohol aperitivo occasion gains momentum.

Completed Nasdaq Direct Listing. On May 20, the Company completed its direct listing, with its common stock beginning to trade on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “AMSS.” The direct listing marked the Company’s debut as a publicly traded company and a defining milestone in its long-term brand and platform growth strategy.

Highlights Subsequent to Quarter End

Launched AMASS Electrolyte Powder Mixers. In July, the Company expanded its functional hydration platform with the launch of AMASS Electrolyte Powder Mixers, a single-serve stick-pack format available through the Company’s direct-to-consumer channel, extending the AMASS Electrolyte Mixers line into everyday, on-the-go hydration occasions.

Summer Water Rosé Expanded to 37 California Costco Locations. Summer Water Rosé, confirmed by Nielsen as the #1 best-selling domestic rosé in the $15–$20 price tier nationally, expanded distribution into 37 Costco locations across California. In addition, Wine Enthusiast awarded the 2025 vintage 92 points and a Best Buy designation, the brand’s sixth consecutive vintage rated 90 points or higher.

Management Commentary

"The second quarter marked an important milestone for AMASS and the beginning of a new chapter for the business," said Mark Thomas Lynn, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of AMASS. "We completed our Nasdaq listing, strengthened our capital structure and continued transforming AMASS into a more focused portfolio built around the brands and categories where we see the greatest long-term opportunity. Becoming a public company was an important step, but what matters most is building a business that can consistently create value over the long term, and we believe this quarter shows that strategy is beginning to take shape."

"The portfolio is changing exactly as we intended. Our four Core Brands, Summer Water, Pizzolato MUSE, Good Twin and AMASS Electrolytes, grew 12% and now account for 67% of brand-attributed revenue, up from 62% a year ago. At the same time, the brands we have intentionally exited or are winding down declined 27%. That's exactly the transition we set out to create. We aren't trying to operate the largest collection of beverage brands. We're concentrating our resources behind the brands where we see the strongest consumer demand, the greatest long-term potential and the best economics."

"We're also seeing encouraging validation across the portfolio. Pizzolato MUSE expanded nationally at Whole Foods Market and into Eataly, Good Twin continued its strong growth, and AMASS Electrolytes generated its first commercial revenue following its launch earlier this year. We also announced our planned acquisition of HpO, expanding our position in functional hydration. This is the platform working as designed: identifying categories where consumer behavior is changing, building or acquiring brands positioned to lead those categories, and leveraging our existing infrastructure to scale them more efficiently."

"Our consolidated financial results also reflect deliberate decisions we made during the quarter. We accelerated the sale of slower-moving inventory, accepted near-term margin pressure to simplify the portfolio and convert inventory into cash, and continued investing behind the brands driving our future growth. Those actions affected reported profitability in the short term, but we believe they leave the business in a stronger position as our sales mix continues shifting toward our higher-quality Core Brands."

"We still have important work ahead of us. Improving margins, strengthening our balance sheet and securing the capital necessary to execute our long-term plan remain our highest priorities. But as we look at the business today, we believe the underlying direction has never been clearer. We're building a simpler, more focused and more capital-efficient beverage company, and we believe we're still in the early stages of what this platform can become."

Outlook

As AMASS continues its transition to a more focused, growth-oriented beverage platform, the Company is introducing financial guidance for the first time as a public company. Management believes the progress made in simplifying the portfolio, expanding distribution of its Core Brands, and building its Non-Alcoholic and Functional business provides increasing visibility into the business and supports the outlook below.

Based on current trends and management's operating plan, the Company expects a return to year-over-year growth in the second half of fiscal 2026, with second-half net revenues of at least $8.7 million, representing growth of at least approximately 10% over second-half fiscal 2025:

Third quarter fiscal 2026 net revenues of at least $4.4 million, representing growth of at least approximately 10%

Fourth quarter fiscal 2026 net revenues of at least $4.3 million, representing growth of at least approximately 10%

Full year fiscal 2026 net revenues of at least $18.5 million, reflecting first-half net revenues of $9.7 million and the second-half outlook above, and representing growth of at least approximately 4% over fiscal 2025; and

Full year fiscal 2027 net revenue of at least $22.2 million, representing at least approximately 20% over fiscal 2026.

Mr. Lynn commented, "We're introducing guidance because we believe the business has reached an important turning point. Our portfolio is becoming more focused, our Core Brands are driving a larger share of the business, and we have better visibility into the factors we believe will drive growth over the next several quarters. We've intentionally set our near-term outlook at levels we believe we can achieve while continuing to execute against our long-term strategy. Going forward, our objective is straightforward: build credibility by consistently doing what we say we're going to do."

This outlook reflects management’s current expectations and assumptions, including continued execution of the Company’s distribution expansion strategy, a stable input-cost and tariff environment, no material changes in distributor relationships, and no financing events that have not already closed. It does not assume, and should not be read to reflect, the outcome of the Company’s efforts to obtain the additional capital described above under “Liquidity and going concern.” These expectations are forward-looking statements subject to the risks described under “Forward-Looking Statements” below and in the Company’s filings with the SEC, and actual results may differ materially. The Company addresses its guidance only at scheduled earnings releases and undertakes no obligation to update it between them.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This press release includes Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted gross profit and adjusted gross margin, financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Management uses these measures to evaluate operating performance and allocate resources, and believes they assist investors in comparing operating performance across periods by removing items that are non-cash, non-recurring, or not indicative of ongoing operations. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool: it excludes interest expense on indebtedness the Company is obligated to service, it excludes depreciation and amortization of assets that will need to be replaced, and other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting comparability. These measures should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, net loss, gross profit or any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of net loss, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA, and of gross profit to adjusted gross profit, is included in the tables below.

Definitions

Adjusted EBITDA means net loss before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, further adjusted for a fixed set of add-backs: one-off deal and direct-listing costs; stock-based compensation; stock-settled banker fees; impairment and bad debt, net; inventory write-downs and variance; juice storage; merchant and factoring fees; the net results of bulk wine and of the divested business unit; loss on contracts; and one-time credits, which are deducted. Recurring public-company operating costs — including annual exchange listing fees, directors’ and officers’ insurance, incremental headcount and ongoing investor-relations costs — are not added back and remain in Adjusted EBITDA.

Adjusted gross profit means gross profit adjusted for inventory write-downs and variance, net, and for the net results of bulk wine.

Conference Call

AMASS will host a conference call on Monday, August 17, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. ET to discuss these results and provide a business update.

Date and Time: Monday, August 17, 2026 at 9:00 a.m. ET

Live Call: 1-877-407-0779 (U.S. toll free) or 1-201-389-0914 (international)

Webcast: https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1772273&tp_key=a96dfd62ab

A replay will be available through Monday, August 31, 2026 by dialing 1-844-512-2921 (U.S. toll free) or 1-412-317-6671 (international), access code 13762198.

About AMASS Brands Inc.

AMASS Brands Inc. (Nasdaq: AMSS) is a consumer packaged goods company that develops, markets and distributes a portfolio of premium beverage brands across the wine, spirits and functional non-alcoholic categories, built around the needs of the modern consumer. Its products are sold through a three-tier system to wholesale distributors — who sell in turn to retailers, bars and restaurants — and directly to consumers through the Company’s e-commerce platforms.

Follow AMASS on LinkedIn

Follow AMASS on Instagram

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including the statements under “Outlook” regarding the Company’s expected second-half, third quarter, fourth quarter and full year fiscal 2026 net revenues and its fiscal 2027 net revenue target, and statements regarding the Company’s strategy, brand portfolio, expected revenue mix, capital resources and liquidity. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Those risks include, without limitation: the substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and the effect that a failure to obtain additional capital would have on the Company’s ability to execute the operating plan underlying its outlook; the risk that the assumptions underlying the Company’s outlook, including its distribution expansion plans and the input-cost and tariff environment, prove incorrect; the Company’s need to raise additional capital and the terms on which that capital may be available, including dilution associated with the Streeterville facility and with conversions at the alternate conversion price following the Series C Trigger Event; the Company’s ability to regain and maintain compliance with the Nasdaq continued-listing requirements; the Company’s past-due Mezzanine Secured Notes and its ability to extend, refinance or repay them; the Company’s history of losses; the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described in the Company’s periodic reports; concentration in a limited number of customers and distributors; the regulatory environment governing alcoholic beverages; supply chain and inventory risk; and the other factors described under “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Prospectus dated May 18, 2026 and in its subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update them except as required by law.

Investor Relations Contact

KCSA Strategic Communications

Rob Kelly, Vice President

(212) 896-1254

AMASS@KCSA.com

Financial Tables

Unaudited.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

Line item

Q2 2026

Q2 2025

H1 2026

H1 2025

Spirits & wine revenues

5,404,448

5,455,110

9,390,882

9,614,886

Other revenues

188,296

49,722

351,205

230,489

Total net revenues

5,592,744

5,504,832

9,742,087

9,845,375

Cost of spirits & wine revenues

3,558,488

3,344,070

6,367,880

6,130,937

Cost of other revenues

538,707

16,209

805,716

355,126

Total cost of net revenues

4,097,195

3,360,279

7,173,596

6,486,063

Gross profit

1,495,549

2,144,553

2,568,491

3,359,312

Sales and marketing

1,059,877

976,375

2,027,354

1,969,780

General and administrative

6,054,188

1,917,192

8,570,993

4,035,292

Impairment loss

339,283

—

449,685

—

Total operating expenses

7,453,348

2,893,567

11,048,032

6,005,072

Loss from operations

(5,957,799

)

(749,014

)

(8,479,541

)

(2,645,760

)

Interest income

—

27,752

3,709

34,235

Interest expense

(1,337,046

)

(491,992

)

(1,791,902

)

(2,036,252

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

236,969

—

187,753

—

Change in fair value of SAFEs

(10,635

)

—

(21,062

)

—

Other income (expense), net

(480,704

)

(52,169

)

(489,779

)

(337,267

)

Total other income (expense)

(1,591,416

)

(516,409

)

(2,111,281

)

(2,339,284

)

Net loss

(7,549,215

)

(1,265,423

)

(10,590,822

)

(4,985,044

)

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

(74,938

)

(28,840

)

(80,841

)

(91,419

)

Net loss attributable to parent

(7,474,277

)

(1,236,583

)

(10,509,981

)

(4,893,625

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

10,764,492

3,115,656

7,139,009

3,073,828

Net loss per common share, basic and diluted

(0.69

)

(0.40

)

(1.47

)

(1.59

)

Segment Net Revenue

Segment

Q2 2026

Q2 2025

Change

H1 2026

H1 2025

Change

Wine & Spirits

5,183,325

5,318,393

8,809,142

9,306,617

Non-Alcoholic and Functional

409,419

176,438

132

932,945

400,022

133

Unallocated amounts

—

10,001

(100

—

10,000

(100

Comparable adjustments

—

N/A

—

128,736

(100

Consolidated net revenues

5,592,744

5,504,832

9,742,087

9,845,375

Net Revenue by Brand Grouping

Grouping

Q2 2026

Q2 2025

Change

H1 2026

H1 2025

Change

Core brands

3,949,497

3,527,940

6,443,873

5,782,440

Other brands

1,754,310

1,924,239

3,390,388

3,700,600

Discontinued brands

151,218

208,195

(27

299,858

623,366

(52

Revenue attributable to brands

5,855,025

5,660,374

10,134,119

10,106,406

Trade spend and other amounts not attributed to a brand

(262,281

)

(155,542

)

(392,032

)

(261,031

)

Consolidated net revenues

5,592,744

5,504,832

9,742,087

9,845,375

Channel Net Revenue

Channel

Q2 2026

Q2 2025

H1 2026

H1 2025

Direct-to-consumer and e-commerce

178,125

30,699

327,538

77,997

Wholesale and other

5,414,619

5,474,133

9,414,549

9,767,378

Consolidated net revenues

5,592,744

5,504,832

9,742,087

9,845,375

Balance Sheet Highlights

Caption

June 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Cash and cash equivalents

1,570,517

824,962

Total current assets

17,774,228

15,652,197

Total assets

28,239,982

25,024,750

Total current liabilities

25,356,627

23,828,737

Total liabilities

26,062,501

25,659,272

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (mezzanine equity)

1,184,077

—

Total AMASS stockholders’ deficit

(1,279,486

)

(2,988,251

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

993,404

(634,522

)

Cash Flow Summary

Caption

H1 2026

H1 2025

Net cash used in operating activities

(6,131,553

)

(1,346,544

)

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

(1,790,310

)

753,117

Net cash provided by financing activities

8,667,418

806,972

Net increase in cash

745,555

213,545

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

1,570,517

907,491

Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Adjusted Gross Profit (Non-GAAP)

Line item

Q2 2026

Q2 2025

H1 2026

H1 2025

Consolidated gross profit

1,495,549

2,144,553

2,568,491

3,359,312

Gross margin

26.7

39.0

26.4

34.1

Inventory write-downs and variance, net

140,577

—

268,152

168,930

Bulk wine, net

—

17,829

Adjusted gross profit, non-GAAP

1,636,126

2,144,553

2,836,643

3,546,071

Adjusted gross margin

29.3

39.0

29.1

36.0

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

Line item

Q2 2026

Q2 2025

H1 2026

H1 2025

Net loss

(7,549,215

)

(1,265,423

)

(10,590,822

)

(4,985,044

)

Interest expense

1,337,046

491,992

1,791,902

2,036,252

Interest income

—

(27,752

)

(3,709

)

(34,235

)

Provision for income taxes

—

Depreciation and amortization

132,387

184,868

269,607

335,137

EBITDA

(6,079,782

)

(616,315

)

(8,533,022

)

(2,647,890

)

One-off deal and direct-listing costs

1,378,365

—

1,398,365

—

Write-off of deferred offering costs

514,313

—

514,313

—

Stock-based compensation

226,613

176,916

447,545

221,464

Impairment loss and bad debt, net

339,283

34,114

467,548

(10,298

)

Change in fair value of derivative liabilities

(236,969

)

—

(187,753

)

—

Change in fair value of SAFEs

10,635

—

21,062

—

Stock-settled banker and advisory fees

1,938,141

—

2,631,800

—

Bulk wine, net

—

17,829

Inventory write-downs and variance, net

140,577

—

268,152

168,930

Juice storage

30,179

98,652

(3,512

)

548,739

Merchant and factoring fees

4,561

16,605

24,935

22,021

One-time credits, net

—

(111,863

)

—

Total adjustments

4,345,698

326,287

5,470,592

968,685

Adjusted EBITDA

(1,734,084

)

(290,028

)

(3,062,430

)

(1,679,205

)

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Name of the City or Town

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Code for the postal or zip code

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Name of the state or province.

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A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

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Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

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Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

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-Section B

-Subsection 2

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

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No definition available.

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Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

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The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

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The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

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-Publisher SEC

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Local phone number for entity.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

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-Section 13e

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

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Title of a 12(b) registered security.

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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

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-Subsection d1-1

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

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Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

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-Section 425

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