Form 8-K
8-K — Traws Pharma, Inc.
Accession: 0001104659-26-043497
Filed: 2026-04-15
Period: 2026-04-15
CIK: 0001130598
SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item: Other Events
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm2611843d1_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-4.1 — EXHIBIT 4.1 (tm2611843d1_ex4-1.htm)
EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2 (tm2611843d1_ex4-2.htm)
EX-4.3 — EXHIBIT 4.3 (tm2611843d1_ex4-3.htm)
EX-4.4 — EXHIBIT 4.4 (tm2611843d1_ex4-4.htm)
EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1 (tm2611843d1_ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2 (tm2611843d1_ex10-2.htm)
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm2611843d1_ex99-1.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
April 15, 2026
Traws
Pharma, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
001-36020
22-3627252
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
12 Penns Trail
Newtown, PA 18940
(267)
759-3680
(Address,
Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive
Offices)
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common
stock, par value $.01 per share
TRAW
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into
a Material Definitive Agreement
PIPE Securities Purchase
Agreement
On April 15, 2026,
Traws Pharma, Inc. (the “Company”) announced the pricing of an offering (the “Private Placement”) of an
aggregate of (i) 5,982,919 shares (the “Purchased Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per
share (“Common Stock”) (or, in lieu of Purchased Shares, pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock
(“Pre-Funded Warrants”)), (ii) Series A warrants to initially purchase up to 5,982,919 shares of Common Stock (the
“Series A Warrants”), (iii) Series B warrants to initially purchase up to 5,982,919 shares of Common Stock (the
“Series B Warrants”), and (iv) Series C warrants to initially purchase up to 17,948,757 shares of Common Stock (the
“Series C Warrants” and together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Series A Warrants and the Series B Warrants, the
“Warrants”) pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the
Company and the purchasers named therein (the “Investors”). The Purchased Shares, the Warrants and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.” Terms defined in
the Purchase Agreement are used as therein defined, unless otherwise defined herein.
The
aggregate offering price for the Purchased Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the Private Placement was approximately $10,000,000,
before placement agent fees and expenses. In addition, if all Series A Warrants, Series B Warrant and Series C Warrants are fully exercised
for cash, potential additional gross proceeds to the Company would be approximately $50,000,000. The Company intends to use the
proceeds from the Private Placement to advance the Company’s influenza program through a Phase 2a human challenge trial in the United
Kingdom.
The purchase price per
each Purchased Share and accompanying Series A Warrant, Series B Warrant, and Series C Warrant was $1.6730. The purchase price per each
Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Series A Warrant, Series B Warrant, and Series C Warrant was $1.6630, and each Pre-Funded Warrant
has an exercise price of $0.01, subject to adjustment. The exercise price per each Series A Warrant, Series B Warrant, and Series C Warrant
is $1.673, subject to adjustment. The Private Placement was priced “at-the-market” under the rules and regulations of The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. The Private Placement is expected to close on or about April 16, 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary
closing conditions.
The Common Stock, Warrants, and shares of Common Stock underlying the
Warrants are being offered in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirement of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”), pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof and/or Rule 506(b) of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, and
applicable state securities laws. The issuance of the Common Stock, Warrants, and shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants have
not been registered under the Securities Act and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or
an exemption from registration under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
The Pre-Funded Warrants
are exercisable immediately following the date of issuance, may be exercised at any time until all of the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised
in full.
The Series A Warrants
are exercisable upon the Company’s notice to the Investors of the Company’s receipt of approval from the Medicines and Healthcare
products Regulatory Agency to conduct a human challenge trial in the UK during the period from such notification until 5:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the first date after which all of the following conditions have been satisfied for a 10 consecutive trading day period:
(1) the Company shall have honored in accordance with the terms of the warrant all notices of exercise of the warrants delivered by 5:00
p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of such 10 consecutive trading day period, (2) a registration statement shall be effective as
to the resale of all shares of Common Stock into which such warrant is exercisable and the related prospectus available for use by the
Investors for the resale of all shares of Common Stock into which such warrant is exercisable, (3) the Common Stock shall be listed or
quoted for trading on its respective trading market, and (4) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance
of all Securities (collectively, the “Conditions”).
The Series B Warrants
are exercisable upon the later of (a) announcement of data from the human challenge trial during the period from such announcement, or
(b) Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Series B Warrants) has been received, until 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the earlier
of (y) the first date after the Conditions have been satisfied for a 10 consecutive trading day period, and (z) the three (3) year anniversary
of the initial issuance date of the Series B Warrants.
The Series C Warrants
are exercisable after Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Series C Warrants) and may be exercised at any time until and on or prior
to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the 3-year anniversary of the initial exercise date of the Series C Warrants. If, after the issuance
of the Series C Warrants, the market closing sale price of the shares of Common Stock is reported at or above 200% of the Series C Warrants’
exercise price for an uninterrupted period of 30 trading days, then the Company may, within 1 trading day of the end of such 30-day period,
call for cancellation of all or any portion of Series C Warrants for which an exercise notice has not yet been delivered for consideration
equal to $.001 per Warrant Share.
A holder may not exercise
any Warrants that would cause the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the holder to exceed 4.99% (or, at
the option of the holder, 9.99%) of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock immediately after exercise. To the extent
such limitation restricts the exercise of any of the Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants or Series C Warrants, an Investor may choose,
in lieu of receiving shares of Common Stock upon exercise of any such warrant, to receive a pre-funded warrant to purchase an identical
number of shares of Common Stock that it would have received upon the exercise of such Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants or Series
C Warrants (as applicable) for shares of Common Stock; provided, however that the exercise price shall instead be the exercise price under
such Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants or Series C Warrants (as applicable) less $0.01 per share, and the resulting issued pre-funded
warrant will have an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Such pre-funded warrant will be in the same form as the Pre-Funded Warrants issued
in the Private Placement.
The Warrants are subject
to adjustment in the event of certain stock dividends and distributions, stock splits, stock combinations, reclassifications or similar
events affecting the Common Stock and also upon any distributions for no consideration of assets to the Company’s stockholders.
The Warrants do not entitle the holders thereof to any voting rights or any of the other rights or privileges to which holders of Common
Stock are entitled.
Additionally, for the
Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, and Series C Warrants, if, (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with
or into another person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior
to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately
after such merger or consolidation, (ii) the Company effects any sale to another person of all or substantially all of its assets in one
or a series of related transactions, (iii) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person),
holders of capital stock tender shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company and the Company
or such other person, as applicable, accepts such tender for payment, (iv) the Company consummates a stock purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another
person whereby such other person acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (except for any such transaction
in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction maintain, in substantially the same proportions, the voting
power of such person immediately after the transaction) or (v) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in
any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then following such Fundamental Transaction the holders of such warrants will
be entitled to receive upon exercise of such warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property that the holders would
have received had they exercised such warrants immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction.
Cantor Fitzgerald &
Co. (“Cantor”) is acting as lead placement agent for the Private Placement.
Citizens JMP Securities,
LLC and Tungsten Advisors LLC (through its Broker-Dealer, Finalis Securities LLC) are acting as co-placement agents for the Private Placement
(collectively with Cantor, the “Placement Agents”). The Company has agreed to pay the Placement Agents a cash fee at closing
equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company in the offering, including for the exercise of any Warrants, and will reimburse
Cantor for accountable out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not exceeding $175,000.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations and warranties
of the Company, customary conditions to closing, and termination provisions. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, for a period
from the date of the Purchase Agreement until the earlier of (a) sixty (60) days after the closing date and (b) the business day immediately
following the effective date of the registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (defined below), subject
to certain exceptions, the Company may not issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any
shares of Common Stock or common stock equivalents, or file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto. In addition,
the Company has agreed to hold a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement), and to continue to call a meeting every three months thereafter to seek Shareholder Approval until the earlier of the date
Shareholder Approval is obtained or the Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants are no longer outstanding. The representations and warranties
of each party set forth in the Purchase Agreement have been made solely for the benefit of the other party to the Purchase Agreement,
and such representations and warranties should not be relied on by any other person.
The foregoing descriptions
of the Purchase Agreement and the Warrants do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by references to the full
text of (i) the form of the Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Report and is incorporated herein, (ii) the form
of Pre-Funded Warrant, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this Report and is incorporated by reference herein, (iii) the form of Series
A Warrant, which is filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this Report and is incorporated by reference herein, (iv) the form of Series B Warrant, which
is filed as Exhibit 4.3 to this Report and is incorporated by reference herein, and (v) the form of Series C Warrant, which is filed as
Exhibit 4.4 to this Report and is incorporated by reference herein.
Registration Rights
Agreement
In connection with the
Private Placement, the Company also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 15, 2026 (the “Registration Rights
Agreement”), with the Investors requiring the Company to register the resale of the Purchased Shares and the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under a registration statement on Form S-3 (or a Form S-1 if the Company is not then eligible to
register for resale such securities on Form S-3) (the “Resale Registration Statement”). The Company is required to prepare
and file the Resale Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as soon as reasonably practicable,
but in no event later than 30 days following the closing date of the Private Placement (the “Filing Deadline”), and to use
reasonable best efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable thereafter, and
in any event no later than the earlier of (a) the 45th calendar day following the earlier of (x) the initial filing date of
the Resale Registration Statement and (y) the Filing Deadline if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review” the Resale
Registration Statement and (b) the 5th Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever
is earlier) by the SEC that the Resale Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review
(the “Effectiveness Deadline”).
If the Company fails
to meet the Filing Deadline or the Effectiveness Deadline, subject to certain terms provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Company will be required to pay liquidated damages to the Investors. The Registration Rights Agreement provides for customary indemnification
and contribution provisions. In the event the Investors no longer hold “Registrable Securities,” as defined in the Registration
Rights Agreement, or when the Registrable Securities may be resold by the Investors pursuant to Rule 144 (“Rule 144”) promulgated
under the Securities Act without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without
the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act or any other rule of similar effect, the Company may not be obligated to cause the declaration of effectiveness of the Resale Registration
Statement by the SEC.
The foregoing description
of the Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of
the form of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Report and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 3.02 Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities.
The information contained
above in Item 1.01 of this Report is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02 in its entirety.
Based in part upon the
representations of the Investors in the Purchase Agreement, the issuances of the Securities in connection with the Private Placement are
exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption for transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering
under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Each of the Investors represented that
they are an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act, and that they are acquiring the Securities
for investment purposes only and not with a view to any resale, distribution or other disposition of the Securities in violation of the
United States federal securities laws.
The Purchased Shares,
the Warrants and/or the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants may not be sold absent registration or an applicable exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On
April 15, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company had priced the offering of the Purchased Shares and Warrants.
A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
Forward Looking
Statements
Some of the statements
in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and involve risks and uncertainties. These statements
relate to the Company’s expectations regarding its products, its collaborations, its clinical trials, planned FDA approvals or other
development plans, the use of proceeds of the offering, and the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
The Company has attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “believes,” “estimates,”
“anticipates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,”
“might,” “will,” “should,” “approximately” or other words that convey uncertainty of future
events or outcomes. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as
of the date made, expectations may prove to have been materially different from the results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including the
Company’ ability to continue as a going concern, the need for additional financing, risks associated with market conditions, the
success and timing of the Company’s clinical trials and regulatory approval of protocols, the closing of the offering, the use of
proceeds of the offering, market and other conditions and those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC. Additional risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, the Company’s ability to file the Resale Registration Statement with the SEC and cause its effectiveness
in a timely manner in accordance with the Resale Registration Statement or at all. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Any forward-looking statements
contained in this report speak only as of its date. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained
in this report to reflect events or circumstances occurring after its date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 9.01. Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.
Description
4.1
Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
4.2
Form of Series A Warrant
4.3
Form of Series B Warrant
4.4
Form of Series C Warrant
10.1*
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
99.1
Press Release of Traws Pharma, Inc. issued on April 15, 2026
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline
XBRL document)
* Schedules
and attachments have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of
any omitted exhibit to the SEC upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.
Date: April 15, 2026
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
/s/ Iain
Dukes
Iain Dukes
Chief Executive Officer
EX-4.1 — EXHIBIT 4.1
EX-4.1
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 4.1
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED
FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT
TO THE SECURITIES ACT, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE
OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION), (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (IV) THE SECURITIES
ARE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CONSIDERATION TO AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH HOLDER OR A CUSTODIAL NOMINEE (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE
NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION). NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH
A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
FORM OF PRE-FUNDED WARRANT TO PURCHASE
COMMON STOCK
Number of Shares: [•]
(subject to adjustment)
Warrant No. [•]
Original Issue Date: [•], 2026
Traws
Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [•] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”),
is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company up to a total of [•] shares of common stock, $0.01
par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (each such share, a “Warrant Share” and
all such shares, the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price per share equal to $0.01 (the “Exercise Price”),
in each case as adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 9, upon surrender of this Pre-Funded Warrant to Purchase
Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”)
at any time and from time to time on or after the date hereof (the “Original Issue Date”), subject to the following
terms and conditions:
This Warrant is one of a
series of similar warrants issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 15, 2026 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the Investors identified therein (the “Purchase Agreement”).
1. Definitions.
For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
“Attribution Parties”
means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder, (ii) any investment
vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the date hereof, directly or indirectly
managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group
together with the Holder or any Attribution Parties and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s
Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and/or any other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) or
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution
Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Closing Sale Price”
means, for any security as of any date, the last trade price for such security on the Principal Trading Market for such security, as
reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if such Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not
designate the last trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg
Financial Markets, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic
bulletin board for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security
on a particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value
as mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of
such security, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its good faith judgment to determine the fair market value. The Board
of Directors’ determination shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. All such determinations shall be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
“Commission”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Exchange Act”
means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Group”
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and all related rules, regulations and jurisprudence.
“Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or any other entity or organization.
“Principal Trading
Market” means the national securities exchange or other trading market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and
quoted for trading, which, as of the Original Issue Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.
“Securities Act”
means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Standard Settlement
Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, for the Principal Trading Market with
respect to the Common Stock that is in effect on the date of delivery of an applicable Exercise Notice, which as of the Original Issue
Date was “T+1.”
“Trading Day”
means any weekday on which the Principal Trading Market is normally open for trading.
“Transfer Agent”
means EQ Shareowner Services, the Company’s transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, and any successor appointed in such
capacity.
2. Issuance
of Securities; Registration of Warrants. The Company shall register ownership of this Warrant, upon records to be maintained
by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder (which shall include the
initial Holder or, as the case may be, any assignee to which this Warrant is permissibly assigned hereunder) from time to time. The Company
may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution
to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
3. Registration
of Transfers. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws, the Company
shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, register the transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon
surrender of this Warrant, and payment for all applicable transfer taxes (if any). Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant
to purchase Common Stock in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a “New Warrant”) evidencing
the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee, and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this
Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof
shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations in respect of the New Warrant that the Holder
has in respect of this Warrant. The Company shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, prepare, issue and deliver at the Company’s
own expense any New Warrant under this Section 3. Until due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat
the registered Holder hereof as the owner and holder for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
4. Exercise
of Warrants.
(a) All
or any part of this Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder in any manner permitted by this Warrant (including Section 11)
at any time and from time to time on or after the Original Issue Date, and such rights shall not expire until exercised in full.
(b) The
Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Company (i) an exercise notice, in the form attached as Schedule 1
hereto (the “Exercise Notice”), completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number
of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised (which may take the form of a “cashless exercise” if so indicated
in the Exercise Notice pursuant to Section 10 below), and the date on which the last of such items is delivered to the Company
(as determined in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is an “Exercise Date.” The Holder shall not be required
to deliver the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. No ink original Exercise Notice shall be required, nor shall
any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Notice be required. Execution and delivery of the
Exercise Notice shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a New Warrant evidencing the right
to purchase the remaining number of Warrant Shares, if any.
(c) The
Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this section, following
the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given
time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
5. Delivery
of Warrant Shares.
(a) Upon
exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period following the Exercise Date), upon the request of the Holder, cause the Transfer Agent to credit such aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock specified by the Holder in the Exercise Notice and to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (the “Exercise
Shares”) to (i) the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system or (ii) in book-entry form via a direct registration system (“DRS”)
maintained by or on behalf of the Transfer Agent, in each case, so long as either (A) there is an effective registration statement
permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or the resale of such Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) the Exercise Shares are
eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities
Act (assuming cashless exercise of this Warrant). If (A) and (B) above are not true, the Company shall cause the Transfer Agent
to either (i) record the Exercise Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee on the certificates reflecting the Exercise Shares
with an appropriate legend regarding restriction on transferability, which shall be issued and dispatched by overnight courier to the
address as specified in the Exercise Notice, and on the Company’s share register or (ii) issue such Exercise Shares in the
name of the Holder or its designee in restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register. The Holder, or any Person so
designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of
the Exercise Date, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account, the date of the book
entry positions or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Exercise Shares, as the case may be.
(b) In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Holder or its
designee Exercise Shares in the manner required pursuant to Section 5(a) within the Standard Settlement Period following
the Exercise Date (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by the Holder to the Company) and the
Holder or the Holder’s broker on its behalf purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”)
but did not receive within the Standard Settlement Period, then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after the Holder’s
request and in the Holder’s sole discretion, either (i) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder or its designee
the Exercise Shares pursuant to Section 5(a) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of
the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased in the
Buy-In, less the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock purchased in the Buy-In, times (B) the Closing Sale Price
of a share of Common Stock on the Exercise Date or (ii) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase
price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased, at which point the Company's obligation
to deliver the Exercise Shares shall terminate. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice promptly after the occurrence of
a Buy-In, indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In together with applicable confirmations and other evidence
reasonably requested by the Company.
(c) To
the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 5(b), the Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with and subject to the terms hereof (including the limitations set forth in Section 11 below) are absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any
provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any
violation or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance that might otherwise
limit such obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 5(b),
nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including,
without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver
Exercise Shares; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be entitled to both (i) require the Company to reinstate the portion
of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number
of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 5(a).
4. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance and delivery of Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue
or transfer tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense (excluding any applicable stamp duties) in respect of the issuance
of such shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required
to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any Warrant Shares or the Warrants in a
name other than that of the Holder or an Affiliate thereof. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise
as a result of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
5. Replacement
of Warrant. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange
and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and, in each case, a customary and
reasonable contractual indemnity, if requested by the Company. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant,
then the Holder shall deliver such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue
the New Warrant.
6. Reservation
of Warrant Shares. The Company covenants that it will, at all times while this Warrant is outstanding, reserve and keep available
out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue
Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, the number of Warrant Shares that are initially issuable and deliverable
upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of persons other than the
Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9). The failure of the Company to reserve and keep
available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of
Common Stock to enable it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided is referred to herein as an “Authorized
Share Failure.” The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment
of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company will take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided
herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company further covenants that it will not, without the prior written consent of
the Holder, take any actions to increase the par value of the Common Stock at any time while this Warrant is outstanding. In furtherance
of the Company’s obligations set forth in this Section 8, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold
a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with
such meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit
its stockholders’ approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend
to the stockholders that they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure,
the Company is able to obtain the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to
approve the increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent
and submitting for filing with the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
7. Certain
Adjustments. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (the “Number of
Warrant Shares”) are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 9.
(a) Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time after the Subscription Date and while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays
a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock issued and outstanding on the Original
Issue Date and in accordance with the terms of such stock on the Original Issue Date or as amended, that is payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of capital stock any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, then in each such case the Number of Warrant Shares shall be multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event. Any adjustment made pursuant
to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution, provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not
fully paid on the date fixed therefor, the Number of Warrant Shares shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such
record date and thereafter the Number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment
of such dividends. Any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately
after the effective date of such subdivision, combination or issuance.
(b) Pro
Rata Distributions. If, on or after the Subscription Date, the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other pro rata distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets
by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction, but, for
the avoidance of doubt, excluding any distribution of shares of Common Stock subject to Section 9(a), any distribution of
Purchase Rights (as defined below) subject to Section 9(c) and any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below) subject
to Section 9(d)) (a “Distribution”) then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate
in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this
Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage (as defined below)) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in
any such Distribution would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares
of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall
be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the
other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and
any Distributions declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the
same extent as if there had been no such limitation).
(c) Purchase
Rights. If at any time on or after the Subscription Date, the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities
or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property, in each case pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including
without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights; provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate
in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder
shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such
Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and at the Holder’s election, in its
sole discretion, either (1) such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such
time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage,
at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase
Right or on any subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation
or (2) the Company shall offer the Holder the right upon exercise of such Purchase Right to acquire a security (e.g. a pre-funded
warrant) that would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage but will otherwise to
the extent possible have economic and other rights, preferences and privileges substantially consistent and on par with the securities
or other property issuable upon exercise of the originally offered Purchase Rights). As used in this Section 9(c), (i) “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities and (ii) “Convertible
Securities” mean any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock.
(d) Fundamental
Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company
with or into another Person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the stockholders of the Company immediately
prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately
after such merger or consolidation, (ii) the Company effects any sale to another Person of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another
Person), holders of capital stock tender shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company and
the Company or such other Person, as applicable, accepts such tender for payment, (iv) the Company consummates a stock purchase
agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement)
with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (except
for any such transaction in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction maintain, in substantially the
same proportions, the voting power of such Person immediately after the transaction) or (v) the Company effects any reclassification
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 9(a) above)
(in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then following such Fundamental Transaction the Holder shall have
the right to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled
to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the
holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (including any Distributions or Purchase Rights
then held in abeyance pursuant to Sections 9(b) or 9(c) above) without regard to any limitations on exercise
contained herein (the “Alternate Consideration”). The Company shall not effect any Fundamental Transaction in which
the Company is not the surviving entity or the Alternate Consideration includes securities of another Person unless (i) the Alternate
Consideration is solely cash and the Company provides for the simultaneous “cashless exercise” of this Warrant pursuant to
Section 10 below or (ii) if the Alternate Consideration includes any securities of another Person, such Person is a
publicly traded corporation whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on a Trading Market and prior to or simultaneously with the consummation
thereof, any successor to the Company, surviving entity or other Person (including any purchaser of assets of the Company) shall assume
the obligation to deliver to the Holder such Alternate Consideration as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Holder may
be entitled to receive, and the other obligations under this Warrant. The provisions of this paragraph (d) shall similarly apply
to subsequent transactions analogous to a Fundamental Transaction type.
(e) Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Number of Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 9, the Exercise
Price shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for
the increased or decreased Number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
such adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Exercise Price be adjusted below the par value of the Common Stock
then in effect.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth of one cent or the nearest share, as applicable.
(g) Notice
of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9, the Company at its expense will, at
the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment, in good faith, in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and
prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type
of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise
to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly
deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent.
(h) Notice
of Corporate Events. If, while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of
cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any granting of rights or warrants
to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement
contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such transaction at least ten (10) days
prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote
with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. In addition, if while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company
authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction contemplated
by Section 9(d), the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such Fundamental Transaction at least 30 days prior
to the date such Fundamental Transaction is consummated and the Company shall contemporaneously with any such delivery (or on or prior
to 8:30 a.m., New York city time on the Business Day following a notice from the Holder) publicly disclose such material, nonpublic information
on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
10. Payment
of Exercise Price. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, the Holder may, in its sole discretion,
satisfy its obligation to pay the Exercise Price through a “cashless exercise”, in which event the Company shall issue to
the Holder the number of Warrant Shares in an exchange of securities effected pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities
Act, determined as follows:
X = Y [(A-B)/A]
where:
“X” equals
the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;
“Y” equals
the total number of Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised;
“A” equals
the Closing Sale Price of the shares of Common Stock (as reported by Bloomberg Financial Market) as of the Trading Day on the date immediately
preceding the Exercise Date); and
“B” equals
the Exercise Price then in effect for the applicable Warrant Shares at the time of such exercise.
For purposes of Rule 144 promulgated under
the Securities Act, it is intended, understood and acknowledged that the Warrant Shares issued in a “cashless exercise” transaction
shall be deemed to have been acquired by the Holder, and the holding period for the Warrant Shares shall be deemed to have commenced,
on the Original Issue Date (provided that the Commission continues to take the position that such treatment is proper at the time of
such exercise). In the event that a registration statement registering the issuance of Warrant Shares is, for any reason, not effective
at the time of exercise of this Warrant, then this Warrant may only be exercised through a cashless exercise, as set forth in this Section 10.
If the Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the Company acknowledges and agrees that, in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of
the Securities Act, the Exercise Shares issued in such exercise shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised
and may be tacked on to the holding period of the Warrants being exercised. Except as set forth in Section 5(b) (Buy-in
Remedy) and Section 12 (No Fractional Shares), in no event will the exercise of this Warrant be settled in cash.
11. Limitations
on Exercise.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder of
this Warrant shall not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrant, and any such exercise shall be null and void ab initio
and treated as if the exercise had not been made, to the extent that immediately prior to or following such exercise, the Holder, together
with the Attribution Parties, beneficially owns or would beneficially own as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, in excess of [4.99][9.99]% (the “Maximum Percentage”)
of the Common Stock that would be issued and outstanding following such exercise. For purposes of calculating beneficial ownership for
determining whether the Maximum Percentage is or will be exceeded, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially
owned by the Holder together with the Attribution Parties, shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially
owned by the Holder together with the Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the relevant
Warrant with respect to which the determination is being made but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable
upon (i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised Warrant held and/or beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties
and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company held and/or beneficially
owned by such Holder or any Attribution Party (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible stock or warrants) that
are subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. For purposes of this Paragraph
11(a), beneficial ownership of the Holder or the Attribution Parties shall, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence,
be calculated and determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder.
For purposes of this Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder of this Warrant may rely on the
number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q,
Current Report on Form 8-K or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more
recent public announcement by the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (such issued and outstanding shares, the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”).
For any reason at any time, upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm in writing
or by electronic mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Holder shall disclose to the Company the
number of shares of Common Stock that it, together with the Attribution Parties holds and/or beneficially owns and has the right to acquire
through the exercise of derivative securities and any limitations on exercise or conversion analogous to the limitation contained herein
contemporaneously or immediately prior to submitting an Exercise Notice for the relevant Warrant. If the Company receives an Exercise
Notice from the Holder at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share
Number, the Company shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the
extent that such Exercise Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, beneficial ownership,
as determined pursuant to this Section 11(a), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced
number of Warrant Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the
“Reduction Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise
price paid by the Holder for the Reduction Shares. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined
after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and the Attribution
Parties since the date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of Common Stock
to the Holder upon exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder, together with the Attribution Parties, being deemed to beneficially
own, in the aggregate, more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, aggregate
beneficial ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall
be cancelled ab initio, and the Holder and/or the Attribution Parties shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares.
As soon as reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to
the Holder the exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. By written notice to the Company, a Holder of this Warrant may
from time to time increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice;
provided that any increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company
and shall not negatively affect any partial exercise effected prior to such change.
(b) This
Section 11 shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder or the Attribution Parties may receive
or beneficially own in order to determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder or the Attribution Parties
may receive in the event of (i) a Distribution as contemplated in Section 9(a), (ii) Purchase Rights as contemplated
in Section 9(b) or (iii) a Fundamental Transaction as contemplated in Section 9(c) of this Warrant.
For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage
shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder,
including Rule 16a-1(a)(1). No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the
applicability of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this
paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 11
to the extent necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended
beneficial ownership limitation contained in this Section 11 or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to
properly give effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor
holder of this Warrant.
12. No
Fractional Shares. No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional shares will be issued in connection with any
exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable, the Company shall, at its election, either
pay the Holder a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price
or round up to the nearest whole share.
13. Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise Notice) shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered confirmed e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent prior to 5:30 P.M., New
York City time, on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via confirmed e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent on a day that is not a Trading Day
or later than 5:30 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by
nationally recognized overnight courier service specifying next Business Day delivery, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the Person
to whom such notice is required to be given, if by hand delivery.
14. Warrant
Agent. The Company shall initially serve as warrant agent under this Warrant. Upon 30 days’ notice to the Holder, the Company
may appoint a new warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation resulting
from any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company or any
new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant agent
under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant
agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s last address as shown on the Warrant Register.
15. Miscellaneous.
(a) No
Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Warrant, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder
of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose,
nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder
of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action
(whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, conveyance or otherwise),
receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant
shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise)
or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
(b) Further
Assurances. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without
limitation, amending its certificate or articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary
or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any
public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or
in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary
from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant may be assigned by the Holder. This Warrant may
not be assigned by the Company without the written consent of the Holder, except to a successor in the event of a Fundamental Transaction
that complies with Section 9(d). This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Holder
and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to
any Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Warrant.
(d) Amendment
and Waiver. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder, or their successors and assigns. The
Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company
has obtained the written consent of the Holder. No amendment or modification of any Warrant shall be made unless the same is also offered
to all holders of Warrants. In addition, no consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification
of any provision of any of this Warrant unless the same consideration (other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to
all holders of the Warrants issued by the Company on the Original Issue Date.
(e) Acceptance.
Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.
(f) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW
THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS
SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH
ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS),
AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT
TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS
TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT
DELIVERY (WITH EVIDENCE OF DELIVERY) TO SUCH PERSON AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE
GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO
SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
(g) Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
(h) Severability.
If any part or provision of this Warrant is held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction,
the invalid or unenforceable part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original
business purpose of such part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Warrant shall remain binding
upon the parties hereto.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY
LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant
to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF EXERCISE
NOTICE
[To be executed by the Holder to purchase shares
of Common Stock under the Warrant]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
(1) The undersigned is the Holder of Warrant No. __ (the
“Warrant”) issued by Traws Pharma, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used herein
and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
(2) The undersigned hereby exercises its right to purchase _____
Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant.
(3) The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall
be made as (check one):
¨
Cash Exercise
¨
“Cashless
Exercise” under Section 10 of the Warrant
(4) If the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall
pay the sum of $ _____ in immediately available funds to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
(5) Pursuant to this Exercise Notice, the Company shall deliver
to the Holder Warrant Shares determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The Warrant Shares shall be delivered (check one):
¨
to
the following DWAC Account Number:
¨
in
book-entry form via a direct registration system
¨
by physical delivery of a certificate to:
¨
in
restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register
(6) By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned
represents and warrants to the Company that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby (i) solely if this Warrant is being
exercised pursuant to a Cash Exercise, the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and (ii) the Holder will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of Common
Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned
under Section 11(a) of the Warrant to which this notice relates.
Dated:
Name of Holder:
By:
Name:
Title:
(Signature must conform in all respects to name
of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2
EX-4.2
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex4-2.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 4.2
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED
FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT
TO THE SECURITIES ACT, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE
OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION), (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (IV) THE SECURITIES
ARE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CONSIDERATION TO AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH HOLDER OR A CUSTODIAL NOMINEE (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE
NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION). NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH
A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
FORM OF SERIES A WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON
STOCK
Number of Shares: [·]
(subject to adjustment)
Warrant No. [·]
Original Issue Date: [·],
2026
Traws
Pharma, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [·] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”),
is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company up to a total of [·] shares of common stock, $0.01
par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (each such share, a “Warrant Share” and
all such shares, the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price per share equal to $1.673 (the “Exercise Price”),
in each case as adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 9, upon surrender of this Series A Warrant to Purchase
Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”)
at any time and from time to time on or after the date the Company provides the Holder a notice of the Company’s receipt of formal
written approval from the United Kingdom Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency authorizing the commencement of a Phase 2a
healthy volunteer challenge study (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the Termination Date (as defined below) but not thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall contemporaneously with delivery
of any such notice publicly disclose such information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
This Warrant is one of a series
of similar warrants issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 15, 2026 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the Investors identified therein (the “Purchase Agreement”).
1. Definitions.
For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
“Attribution Parties”
means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder, (ii) any investment
vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the date hereof, directly or indirectly
managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group
together with the Holder or any Attribution Parties and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s
Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and/or any other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) or
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution
Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Closing Sale Price”
means, for any security as of any date, the last trade price for such security on the Principal Trading Market for such security, as reported
by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if such Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate
the last trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin
board for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a
particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as
mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such
security, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its good faith judgment to determine the fair market value. The Board of
Directors’ determination shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. All such determinations shall be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Group”
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and all related rules, regulations and jurisprudence.
“Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or any other entity or organization.
“Principal Trading
Market” means the national securities exchange or other trading market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and
quoted for trading, which, as of the Original Issue Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.
“Securities Act” means the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Standard Settlement
Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, for the Principal Trading Market with respect
to the Common Stock that is in effect on the date of delivery of an applicable Exercise Notice, which as of the Original Issue Date was
“T+1.”
“Termination
Date” means, the first date after the Initial Exercise Date after which all of the following conditions have been satisfied
for a ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period: (1) the Company shall have honored in accordance with the terms of this
Warrant all Notices of Exercise delivered by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of such ten (10) consecutive Trading
Day period, (2) a registration statement shall be effective as to the resale of all Warrant Shares and the prospectus thereunder
available for use by Holder for the resale of all such Warrant Shares, (3) the Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading
on the Trading Market, and (4) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance of all Securities (as
defined in the Purchase Agreement) under the Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the Termination Date shall be the last Trading
Day of such ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period.
“Trading Day”
means any weekday on which the Principal Trading Market is normally open for trading.
“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer Agent”
means EQ Shareowner Services, the Company’s transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, and any successor appointed in such
capacity.
“VWAP” means, for any date,
the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading
Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market
on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of
the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
2. Issuance
of Securities; Registration of Warrants. The Company shall register ownership of this Warrant, upon records to be maintained
by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder (which shall include
the initial Holder or, as the case may be, any assignee to which this Warrant is permissibly assigned hereunder) from time to time.
The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise
hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
3. Registration
of Transfers. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws, the Company
shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, register the transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon
surrender of this Warrant, and payment for all applicable transfer taxes (if any). Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant
to purchase Common Stock in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a “New Warrant”) evidencing
the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee, and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this
Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof
shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations in respect of the New Warrant that the Holder has
in respect of this Warrant. The Company shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, prepare, issue and deliver at the Company’s
own expense any New Warrant under this Section 3. Until due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat
the registered Holder hereof as the owner and holder for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
4. Exercise
of Warrants.
(a) All
or any part of this Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder in any manner permitted by this Warrant (including Section 11)
at any time and from time to time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date.
(b) The
Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Company (i) an exercise notice, in the form attached as Schedule 1 hereto
(the “Exercise Notice”), completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant
Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised, and the date on which the last of such items is delivered to the Company (as determined
in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is an “Exercise Date.” The Holder shall not be required to deliver
the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. No ink original Exercise Notice shall be required, nor shall any medallion
guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Notice be required. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice
shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a New Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the
remaining number of Warrant Shares, if any.
(c) The
Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this section, following
the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given
time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
5. Delivery
of Warrant Shares.
(a) Upon
exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period following the Exercise Date), upon the request of the Holder, cause the Transfer Agent to credit such aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock specified by the Holder in the Exercise Notice and to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (the “Exercise
Shares”) to (i) the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system or (ii) in book-entry form via a direct registration system (“DRS”)
maintained by or on behalf of the Transfer Agent, in each case, so long as there is an effective registration statement permitting the
issuance of the Warrant Shares to or the resale of such Warrant Shares by the Holder. If (A) above is not true, the Company shall
cause the Transfer Agent to either (i) record the Exercise Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee on the certificates reflecting
the Exercise Shares with an appropriate legend regarding restriction on transferability, which shall be issued and dispatched by overnight
courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, and on the Company’s share register or (ii) issue such Exercise
Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee in restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register. The Holder, or any
Person so designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares
as of the Exercise Date, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account, the date of the
book entry positions or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Exercise Shares, as the case may be.
(b) In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Holder or its
designee Exercise Shares in the manner required pursuant to Section 5(a) within the Standard Settlement Period following
the Exercise Date (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by the Holder to the Company) and the Holder
or the Holder’s broker on its behalf purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”)
but did not receive within the Standard Settlement Period, then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after the Holder’s
request and in the Holder’s sole discretion, either (i) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder or its designee
the Exercise Shares pursuant to Section 5(a) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Holder’s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased in the Buy-In, less the product
of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock purchased in the Buy-In, times (B) the Closing Sale Price of a share of Common Stock
on the Exercise Date or (ii) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased, at which point the Company's obligation to deliver the Exercise Shares
shall terminate. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice promptly after the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.
(c) To
the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 5(b), the Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with and subject to the terms hereof (including the limitations set forth in Section 11 below) are absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any
provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation
or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance that might otherwise limit such
obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 5(b), nothing
herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Exercise
Shares; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be entitled to both (i) require the Company to reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 5(a).
6. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance and delivery of Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense (excluding any applicable stamp duties) in respect of the issuance of such
shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any Warrant Shares or the Warrants in a name other
than that of the Holder or an Affiliate thereof. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result
of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
7. Replacement
of Warrant. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange
and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and, in each case, a customary and
reasonable contractual indemnity, if requested by the Company. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant,
then the Holder shall deliver such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue
the New Warrant.
8. Reservation
of Warrant Shares. The Company covenants that it will, at all times while this Warrant is outstanding, reserve and keep available
out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue
Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, 130% the number of Warrant Shares that are initially issuable and deliverable
upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of persons other than the
Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9). The failure of the Company to reserve and keep
available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common
Stock to enable it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided is referred to herein as an “Authorized
Share Failure.” The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of
the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company will take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided
herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company further covenants that it will not, without the prior written consent of
the Holder, take any actions to increase the par value of the Common Stock at any time while this Warrant is outstanding. In furtherance
of the Company’s obligations set forth in this Section 8, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold
a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such
meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’
approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that
they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain
the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to approve the increase in the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with
the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
9. Certain
Adjustments. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (the “Number of Warrant
Shares”) are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 9.
(a) Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time after the Subscription Date and while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays
a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock issued and outstanding on the Original
Issue Date and in accordance with the terms of such stock on the Original Issue Date or as amended, that is payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of capital stock any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, then in each such case the Number of Warrant Shares shall be multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event. Any adjustment made pursuant
to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution, provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not
fully paid on the date fixed therefor, the Number of Warrant Shares shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such
record date and thereafter the Number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment
of such dividends. Any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately
after the effective date of such subdivision, combination or issuance.
(b) Pro
Rata Distributions. If, on or after the Subscription Date, the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other pro rata distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets
by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction, but, for
the avoidance of doubt, excluding any distribution of shares of Common Stock subject to Section 9(a), any distribution of
Purchase Rights (as defined below) subject to Section 9(c) and any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below) subject
to Section 9(d)) (a “Distribution”) then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate
in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this
Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage (as defined below)) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock
as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions
declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if
there had been no such limitation).
(c) Purchase
Rights. If at any time on or after the Subscription Date, the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities
or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property, in each case pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including
without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Common
Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and at the Holder’s election, in its sole discretion,
either (1) such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as
its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or
times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any
subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation) or (2) the
Company shall offer the Holder the right upon exercise of such Purchase Right to acquire a security (e.g. a pre-funded warrant) that
would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage but will otherwise to the extent possible
have economic and other rights, preferences and privileges substantially consistent and on par with the securities or other property
issuable upon exercise of the originally offered Purchase Rights. As used in this Section 9(c), (i) “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities and (ii) “Convertible
Securities” mean any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock.
(d) Fundamental
Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company
with or into another Person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the stockholders of the Company immediately
prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately
after such merger or consolidation, (ii) the Company effects any sale to another Person of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another
Person), holders of capital stock tender shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company and
the Company or such other Person, as applicable, accepts such tender for payment, (iv) the Company consummates a stock purchase
agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement)
with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (except
for any such transaction in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction maintain, in substantially the
same proportions, the voting power of such Person immediately after the transaction) or (v) the Company effects any reclassification
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 9(a) above)
(in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then following such Fundamental Transaction the Holder shall have
the right to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled
to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the
holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (including any Distributions or Purchase Rights
then held in abeyance pursuant to Sections 9(b) or 9(c) above) without regard to any limitations on exercise
contained herein (the “Alternate Consideration”). The Company shall not effect any Fundamental Transaction in which
the Company is not the surviving entity or the Alternate Consideration includes securities of another Person unless the Alternate Consideration
includes any securities of another Person, such Person is a publicly traded corporation whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on
a Trading Market and prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof, any successor to the Company, surviving entity or other
Person (including any purchaser of assets of the Company) shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Holder such Alternate Consideration
as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled to receive, and the other obligations under this Warrant.
The provisions of this paragraph (d) shall similarly apply to subsequent transactions analogous to a Fundamental Transaction type.
(e) Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Number of Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 9, the Exercise
Price shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for
the increased or decreased Number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
such adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Exercise Price be adjusted below the par value of the Common Stock
then in effect.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth of one cent or the nearest share, as applicable.
(g) Notice
of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9, the Company at its expense will, at
the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment, in good faith, in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare
a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant
Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments
and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of
each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent.
(h) Notice
of Corporate Events. If, while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of
cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any granting of rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement
contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such transaction at least ten (10) days
prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote
with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. In addition, if while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company
authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction contemplated
by Section 9(d), the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such Fundamental Transaction at least thirty (30) days
prior to the date such Fundamental Transaction is consummated and the Company shall contemporaneously with any such delivery (or on or
prior to 8:30 a.m., New York city time on the Business Day following a notice from the Holder) publicly disclose such material, nonpublic
information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
(i) Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market, the Company may at any time during
the term of this Warrant, reduce the then-current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board
of directors of the Company.
10. Reserved.
11. Limitations
on Exercise.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder of
this Warrant shall not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrant, and any such exercise shall be null and void ab initio and
treated as if the exercise had not been made, to the extent that immediately prior to or following such exercise, the Holder, together
with the Attribution Parties, beneficially owns or would beneficially own as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, in excess of [4.99][9.99]% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of
the Common Stock that would be issued and outstanding following such exercise. For purposes of calculating beneficial ownership for determining
whether the Maximum Percentage is or will be exceeded, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially owned by
the Holder together with the Attribution Parties, shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially owned by
the Holder together with the Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the relevant Warrant
with respect to which the determination is being made but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon
(i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised Warrant held and/or beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise
or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company held and/or beneficially owned by such
Holder or any Attribution Party (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible stock or warrants) that are subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. For purposes of this Paragraph 11(a), beneficial
ownership of the Holder or the Attribution Parties shall, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, be calculated and
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this
Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder of this Warrant may rely on the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K
or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by
the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (such issued and outstanding shares, the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). For any reason at
any time, upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm in writing or by electronic
mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Holder shall disclose to the Company the number of shares
of Common Stock that it, together with the Attribution Parties holds and/or beneficially owns and has the right to acquire through the
exercise of derivative securities and any limitations on exercise or conversion analogous to the limitation contained herein contemporaneously
or immediately prior to submitting an Exercise Notice for the relevant Warrant. If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder
at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company
shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise
Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant
to this Section 11(a), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant
Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction
Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by
the Holder for the Reduction Shares. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and the Attribution Parties since the
date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of Common Stock to the Holder upon
exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder, together with the Attribution Parties, being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate,
more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, aggregate beneficial
ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled
ab initio, and the Holder and/or the Attribution Parties shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the
exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. By written notice to the Company, a Holder of this Warrant may from time to time
increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that any
increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company and shall not
negatively affect any partial exercise effected prior to such change.
(b) This
Section 11 shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder or the Attribution Parties may receive or
beneficially own in order to determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder or the Attribution Parties may
receive in the event of (i) a Distribution as contemplated in Section 9(a), (ii) Purchase Rights as contemplated
in Section 9(b) or (iii) a Fundamental Transaction as contemplated in Section 9(c) of this Warrant.
For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage
shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder,
including Rule 16a-1(a)(1). No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability
of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall
be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 11 to the extent
necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial
ownership limitation contained in this Section 11 or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this
Warrant.
12. No
Fractional Shares. No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional shares will be issued in connection with any
exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable, the Company shall, at its election, either
pay the Holder a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price
or round up to the nearest whole share.
13. Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise Notice) shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
confirmed e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent prior to 5:30 P.M., New York City time,
on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via confirmed
e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than
5:30 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized
overnight courier service specifying next Business Day delivery, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the Person to whom such notice is
required to be given, if by hand delivery.
14. Warrant
Agent. The Company shall initially serve as warrant agent under this Warrant. Upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Holder,
the Company may appoint a new warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation
resulting from any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company
or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant
agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant
agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s last address as shown on the Warrant Register.
15. Miscellaneous.
(a) No
Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Warrant, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder
of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose,
nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder
of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action
(whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, conveyance or otherwise),
receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant
shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or
as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
(b) Further
Assurances. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without
limitation, amending its certificate or articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such
actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor
upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in
order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and
(c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body
having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant. Before taking any
action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price,
the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory
body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant may be assigned by the Holder. This Warrant may not
be assigned by the Company without the written consent of the Holder, except to a successor in the event of a Fundamental Transaction
that complies with Section 9(d). This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Holder and
their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any
Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Warrant.
(d) Amendment
and Waiver. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder, or their successors and assigns. The
Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has
obtained the written consent of the Holder. No amendment or modification of any Warrant shall be made unless the same is also offered
to all holders of Warrants. In addition, no consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person
to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Warrant unless the same consideration (other than the
reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all holders of the Warrants issued by the Company on the Original Issue Date.
(e) Acceptance.
Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.
(f) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW
THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS), AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF
ANY SUCH COURT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING
SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY (WITH EVIDENCE
OF DELIVERY) TO SUCH PERSON AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY
MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
(g) Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
(h) Severability. If any part or provision
of this Warrant is held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, the invalid or unenforceable
part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original business purpose of such
part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Warrant shall remain binding upon the parties hereto.
(i) Pre-Funded
Warrants in lieu of Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Warrant, to the extent the limitations set forth
in Section 11 hereof restrict the exercise of this Warrant into Warrant Shares, the Holder may choose, in lieu of receiving Warrant
Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, to receive a Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase an identical number of shares of Common Stock that it
would have received upon the exercise of this Warrant for shares of Common Stock; provided, however that the Exercise Price shall instead
be the Exercise Price less $0.01 per share, and the resulting issued Pre-Funded Warrant shall have an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
Such Pre-Funded Warrant shall be in the same form as the form thereof attached as Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
[To be executed by the Holder to purchase shares
of Common Stock under the Warrant]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
(1) The undersigned is the Holder of Warrant No. __ (the
“Warrant”) issued by Traws Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
(2) (i) The undersigned hereby exercises its right to purchase
_____ Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant; and/or
(ii) The undersigned hereby exercises its
right to purchase ________ Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the Warrant.
(3) The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall
be made as (check one):
¨
Cash Exercise
(4) If the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall
pay the sum of $ _____ in immediately available funds to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
(5) Pursuant to this Exercise Notice, the Company shall deliver
to the Holder Warrant Shares and/or Prefunded Warrants (as applicable) determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The Warrant
Shares and/or Prefunded Warrants (as applicable) shall be delivered (check one):
¨
to
the following DWAC Account Number:
¨
in
book-entry form via a direct registration system
¨
by physical delivery of a certificate to:
¨
in
restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register
(6) By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned represents
and warrants to the Company that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby (i) solely if this Warrant is being exercised
pursuant to a Cash Exercise, the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and (ii) the Holder will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock (as determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned under Section 11(a) of
the Warrant to which this notice relates.
Dated:
Name of Holder:
By:
Name:
Title:
(Signature must conform in all respects to name
of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
EX-4.3 — EXHIBIT 4.3
EX-4.3
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex4-3.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 4.3
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED
FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT
TO THE SECURITIES ACT, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE
OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION), (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (IV) THE SECURITIES
ARE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CONSIDERATION TO AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH HOLDER OR A CUSTODIAL NOMINEE (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE
NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION). NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH
A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
FORM OF SERIES B WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON
STOCK
Number of Shares: [·]
(subject to adjustment)
Warrant No. [·]
Original Issue Date: [·], 2026
Traws
Pharma, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [·] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”),
is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company up to a total of [·] shares of common stock, $0.01
par value per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (each such share, a “Warrant Share” and
all such shares, the “Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price per share equal to $1.673 (the “Exercise Price”),
in each case as adjusted from time to time as provided in Section 9, upon surrender of this Series B Warrant to Purchase
Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”)
at any time and from time to time on or after the later of (a) the Company’s public announcement of interim data from the Company’s
Phase 2a healthy volunteer challenge study (which interim data readout is consistent in all material respects with the Company’s
previously issued public guidance regarding the timing and scope of such interim data) and (b) the Shareholder Approval Date (as
defined below) (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the earlier
of the Termination Date (as defined below) and the three (3) year anniversary of the date hereof, but (for the avoidance of doubt)
not after such date that is the earlier of the Termination Date and the three (3) year anniversary of the date hereof.
This Warrant is one of a series
of similar warrants issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 15, 2026 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the Investors identified therein (the “Purchase Agreement”).
1. Definitions.
For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
“Attribution Parties”
means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder, (ii) any investment
vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the date hereof, directly or indirectly
managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group
together with the Holder or any Attribution Parties and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s
Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and/or any other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) or
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution
Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Closing Sale Price”
means, for any security as of any date, the last trade price for such security on the Principal Trading Market for such security, as reported
by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if such Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate
the last trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin
board for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a
particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as
mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such
security, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its good faith judgment to determine the fair market value. The Board of
Directors’ determination shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. All such determinations shall be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Group”
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and all related rules, regulations and jurisprudence.
“Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or any other entity or organization.
“Principal Trading
Market” means the national securities exchange or other trading market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and
quoted for trading, which, as of the Original Issue Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.
“Securities Act” means the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shareholder Approval” means
the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a proposal to approve the exercise of the Series B Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock and the Series C Warrants to Purchase Common Stock as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity).
“Shareholder Approval Date”
means the date on which Shareholder Approval is received and deemed effective under Delaware law.
“Standard Settlement
Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, for the Principal Trading Market with respect
to the Common Stock that is in effect on the date of delivery of an applicable Exercise Notice, which as of the Original Issue Date was
“T+1.”
“Termination
Date” means, the first date after the Initial Exercise Date after which all of the following conditions have been satisfied
for a ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period: (1) the Company shall have honored in accordance with the terms of this
Warrant all Notices of Exercise delivered by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the last day of such ten (10) consecutive Trading
Day period, (2) a registration statement shall be effective as to the resale of all Warrant Shares and the prospectus thereunder
available for use by Holder for the resale of all such Warrant Shares, (3) the Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading
on the Trading Market, (4) the Shareholder Approval shall have been received, and (5) there is a sufficient number of authorized
shares of Common Stock for issuance of all Securities (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) under the Purchase Agreement. For the avoidance
of doubt, the Termination Date shall be the last Trading Day of such ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period.
“Trading Day”
means any weekday on which the Principal Trading Market is normally open for trading.
“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer Agent”
means EQ Shareowner Services, the Company’s transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, and any successor appointed in such
capacity.
“VWAP” means, for any date,
the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading
Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market
on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of
the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
2. Issuance
of Securities; Registration of Warrants. The Company shall register ownership of this Warrant, upon records to be maintained
by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder (which shall include
the initial Holder or, as the case may be, any assignee to which this Warrant is permissibly assigned hereunder) from time to time.
The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise
hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
3. Registration
of Transfers. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws, the Company
shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, register the transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon
surrender of this Warrant, and payment for all applicable transfer taxes (if any). Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant
to purchase Common Stock in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a “New Warrant”) evidencing
the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee, and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this
Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof
shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations in respect of the New Warrant that the Holder has
in respect of this Warrant. The Company shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, prepare, issue and deliver at the Company’s
own expense any New Warrant under this Section 3. Until due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat
the registered Holder hereof as the owner and holder for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
4. Exercise
of Warrants.
(a) All
or any part of this Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder in any manner permitted by this Warrant (including Section 11)
at any time and from time to time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date.
(b) The
Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Company (i) an exercise notice, in the form attached as Schedule 1 hereto
(the “Exercise Notice”), completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant
Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised, and the date on which the last of such items is delivered to the Company (as determined
in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is an “Exercise Date.” The Holder shall not be required to deliver
the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. No ink original Exercise Notice shall be required, nor shall any medallion
guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Notice be required. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice
shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a New Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the
remaining number of Warrant Shares, if any.
(c) The
Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this section, following
the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given
time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
5. Delivery
of Warrant Shares.
(a) Upon
exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period following the Exercise Date), upon the request of the Holder, cause the Transfer Agent to credit such aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock specified by the Holder in the Exercise Notice and to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (the “Exercise
Shares”) to (i) the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system or (ii) in book-entry form via a direct registration system (“DRS”)
maintained by or on behalf of the Transfer Agent, in each case, so long as there is an effective registration statement permitting the
issuance of the Warrant Shares to or the resale of such Warrant Shares by the Holder. If (A) above is not true, the Company shall
cause the Transfer Agent to either (i) record the Exercise Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee on the certificates reflecting
the Exercise Shares with an appropriate legend regarding restriction on transferability, which shall be issued and dispatched by overnight
courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, and on the Company’s share register or (ii) issue such Exercise
Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee in restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register. The Holder, or any
Person so designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares
as of the Exercise Date, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account, the date of the
book entry positions or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Exercise Shares, as the case may be.
(b) In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Holder or its
designee Exercise Shares in the manner required pursuant to Section 5(a) within the Standard Settlement Period following
the Exercise Date (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by the Holder to the Company) and the Holder
or the Holder’s broker on its behalf purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”)
but did not receive within the Standard Settlement Period, then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after the Holder’s
request and in the Holder’s sole discretion, either (i) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder or its designee
the Exercise Shares pursuant to Section 5(a) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Holder’s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased in the Buy-In, less the product
of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock purchased in the Buy-In, times (B) the Closing Sale Price of a share of Common Stock
on the Exercise Date or (ii) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased, at which point the Company's obligation to deliver the Exercise Shares
shall terminate. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice promptly after the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.
(c) To
the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 5(b), the Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with and subject to the terms hereof (including the limitations set forth in Section 11 below) are absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any
provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation
or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance that might otherwise limit such
obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 5(b), nothing
herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Exercise
Shares; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be entitled to both (i) require the Company to reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 5(a).
6. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance and delivery of Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense (excluding any applicable stamp duties) in respect of the issuance of such
shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any Warrant Shares or the Warrants in a name other
than that of the Holder or an Affiliate thereof. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result
of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
7. Replacement
of Warrant. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange
and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and, in each case, a customary and
reasonable contractual indemnity, if requested by the Company. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant,
then the Holder shall deliver such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue
the New Warrant.
8. Reservation
of Warrant Shares. The Company covenants that it will, at all times while this Warrant is outstanding, reserve and keep available
out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue
Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, 130% the number of Warrant Shares that are initially issuable and deliverable
upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of persons other than the
Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9). The failure of the Company to reserve and keep
available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common
Stock to enable it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided is referred to herein as an “Authorized
Share Failure.” The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment
of the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company will take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided
herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company further covenants that it will not, without the prior written consent of
the Holder, take any actions to increase the par value of the Common Stock at any time while this Warrant is outstanding. In furtherance
of the Company’s obligations set forth in this Section 8, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold
a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such
meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’
approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that
they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain
the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to approve the increase in the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with
the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
9. Certain
Adjustments. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (the “Number of Warrant
Shares”) are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 9.
(a) Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time after the Subscription Date and while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays
a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock issued and outstanding on the Original
Issue Date and in accordance with the terms of such stock on the Original Issue Date or as amended, that is payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of capital stock any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, then in each such case the Number of Warrant Shares shall be multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to clause
(i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
receive such dividend or distribution, provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully
paid on the date fixed therefor, the Number of Warrant Shares shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record
date and thereafter the Number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such
dividends. Any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or issuance.
(b) Pro
Rata Distributions. If, on or after the Subscription Date, the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other pro rata distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets
by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction, but, for
the avoidance of doubt, excluding any distribution of shares of Common Stock subject to Section 9(a), any distribution of
Purchase Rights (as defined below) subject to Section 9(c) and any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below) subject
to Section 9(d)) (a “Distribution”) then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate
in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this
Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage (as defined below)) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a
result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties
exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions declared
or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had
been no such limitation).
(c) Purchase
Rights. If at any time on or after the Subscription Date, the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities
or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property, in each case pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including
without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Common
Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and at the Holder’s election, in its sole discretion,
either (1) such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as
its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or
times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any
subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation) or (2) the
Company shall offer the Holder the right upon exercise of such Purchase Right to acquire a security (e.g. a pre-funded warrant) that would
not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage but will otherwise to the extent possible
have economic and other rights, preferences and privileges substantially consistent and on par with the securities or other property issuable
upon exercise of the originally offered Purchase Rights. As used in this Section 9(c), (i) “Options” means
any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities and (ii) “Convertible
Securities” mean any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock.
(d) Fundamental
Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company
with or into another Person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the stockholders of the Company immediately
prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately
after such merger or consolidation, (ii) the Company effects any sale to another Person of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another
Person), holders of capital stock tender shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company and
the Company or such other Person, as applicable, accepts such tender for payment, (iv) the Company consummates a stock purchase agreement
or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (except for any
such transaction in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction maintain, in substantially the same proportions,
the voting power of such Person immediately after the transaction) or (v) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common
Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities,
cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 9(a) above)
(in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then following such Fundamental Transaction the Holder shall have
the right to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled
to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the
holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (including any Distributions or Purchase Rights
then held in abeyance pursuant to Sections 9(b) or 9(c) above) without regard to any limitations on exercise contained
herein (the “Alternate Consideration”). The Company shall not effect any Fundamental Transaction in which the Company
is not the surviving entity or the Alternate Consideration includes securities of another Person unless the Alternate Consideration includes
any securities of another Person, such Person is a publicly traded corporation whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on a Trading
Market and prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof, any successor to the Company, surviving entity or other Person (including
any purchaser of assets of the Company) shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Holder such Alternate Consideration as, in accordance
with the foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled to receive, and the other obligations under this Warrant. The provisions of
this paragraph (d) shall similarly apply to subsequent transactions analogous to a Fundamental Transaction type.
(e) Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Number of Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 9, the Exercise
Price shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for
the increased or decreased Number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Exercise Price be adjusted below the par value of the Common Stock then
in effect.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth of one cent or the nearest share, as applicable.
(g) Notice
of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9, the Company at its expense will, at
the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment, in good faith, in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and prepare
a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type of Warrant
Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise to such adjustments
and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly deliver a copy of
each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent.
(h) Notice
of Corporate Events. If, while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of
cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any granting of rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement
contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such transaction at least ten (10) days
prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote
with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. In addition, if while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company
authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction contemplated
by Section 9(d), the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such Fundamental Transaction at least thirty (30) days
prior to the date such Fundamental Transaction is consummated and the Company shall contemporaneously with any such delivery (or on or
prior to 8:30 a.m., New York city time on the Business Day following a notice from the Holder) publicly disclose such material, nonpublic
information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
(i) Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market, the Company may at any time during
the term of this Warrant, reduce the then-current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board
of directors of the Company.
10. Reserved.
11. Limitations
on Exercise.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder of
this Warrant shall not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrant, and any such exercise shall be null and void ab initio and
treated as if the exercise had not been made, to the extent that immediately prior to or following such exercise, the Holder, together
with the Attribution Parties, beneficially owns or would beneficially own as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, in excess of [4.99][9.99]% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of
the Common Stock that would be issued and outstanding following such exercise. For purposes of calculating beneficial ownership for determining
whether the Maximum Percentage is or will be exceeded, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially owned by
the Holder together with the Attribution Parties, shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially owned by
the Holder together with the Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the relevant Warrant
with respect to which the determination is being made but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon
(i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised Warrant held and/or beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise
or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company held and/or beneficially owned by such
Holder or any Attribution Party (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible stock or warrants) that are subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. For purposes of this Paragraph 11(a), beneficial
ownership of the Holder or the Attribution Parties shall, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, be calculated and
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this
Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder of this Warrant may rely on the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K
or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by
the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (such issued and outstanding shares, the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). For any reason at
any time, upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm in writing or by electronic
mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Holder shall disclose to the Company the number of shares
of Common Stock that it, together with the Attribution Parties holds and/or beneficially owns and has the right to acquire through the
exercise of derivative securities and any limitations on exercise or conversion analogous to the limitation contained herein contemporaneously
or immediately prior to submitting an Exercise Notice for the relevant Warrant. If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder
at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company
shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise
Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant
to this Section 11(a), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant
Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction
Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by
the Holder for the Reduction Shares. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and the Attribution Parties since the
date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of Common Stock to the Holder upon
exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder, together with the Attribution Parties, being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate,
more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, aggregate beneficial
ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled
ab initio, and the Holder and/or the Attribution Parties shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the
exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. By written notice to the Company, a Holder of this Warrant may from time to time
increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that any
increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company and shall not
negatively affect any partial exercise effected prior to such change.
(b) This
Section 11 shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder or the Attribution Parties may receive or
beneficially own in order to determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder or the Attribution Parties may
receive in the event of (i) a Distribution as contemplated in Section 9(a), (ii) Purchase Rights as contemplated
in Section 9(b) or (iii) a Fundamental Transaction as contemplated in Section 9(c) of this Warrant.
For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage
shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder,
including Rule 16a-1(a)(1). No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability
of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall
be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 11 to the extent
necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial
ownership limitation contained in this Section 11 or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this
Warrant.
12. No
Fractional Shares. No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional shares will be issued in connection with any
exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable, the Company shall, at its election, either
pay the Holder a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price
or round up to the nearest whole share.
13. Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise Notice) shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
confirmed e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent prior to 5:30 P.M., New York City time,
on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via confirmed
e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than
5:30 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized
overnight courier service specifying next Business Day delivery, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the Person to whom such notice is
required to be given, if by hand delivery.
14. Warrant
Agent. The Company shall initially serve as warrant agent under this Warrant. Upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Holder,
the Company may appoint a new warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation
resulting from any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company
or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant
agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant
agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s last address as shown on the Warrant Register.
15. Miscellaneous.
(a) No
Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Warrant, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder
of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose,
nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder
of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action
(whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, conveyance or otherwise),
receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant
shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise) or
as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
(b) Further
Assurances. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without
limitation, amending its certificate or articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such
actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor
upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in
order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and
(c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body
having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant. Before taking any
action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price,
the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory
body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant may be assigned by the Holder. This Warrant may not
be assigned by the Company without the written consent of the Holder, except to a successor in the event of a Fundamental Transaction
that complies with Section 9(d). This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Holder and
their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to any
Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Warrant.
(d) Amendment
and Waiver. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder, or their successors and assigns. The
Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company has
obtained the written consent of the Holder. No amendment or modification of any Warrant shall be made unless the same is also offered
to all holders of Warrants. In addition, no consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person
to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Warrant unless the same consideration (other than the
reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all holders of the Warrants issued by the Company on the Original Issue Date.
(e) Acceptance.
Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.
(f) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW
THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS), AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF
ANY SUCH COURT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING
SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY (WITH EVIDENCE
OF DELIVERY) TO SUCH PERSON AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT
SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY
MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
(g) Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
(h) Severability. If any part or provision
of this Warrant is held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, the invalid or unenforceable
part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original business purpose of such
part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Warrant shall remain binding upon the parties hereto.
(i) Pre-Funded
Warrants in lieu of Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Warrant, to the extent the limitations set forth
in Section 11 hereof restrict the exercise of this Warrant into Warrant Shares, the Holder may choose, in lieu of receiving Warrant
Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, to receive a Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase an identical number of shares of Common Stock that it
would have received upon the exercise of this Warrant for shares of Common Stock; provided, however that the Exercise Price shall instead
be the Exercise Price less $0.01 per share, and the resulting issued Pre-Funded Warrant shall have an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
Such Pre-Funded Warrant shall be in the same form as the form thereof attached as Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
[To be executed by the Holder to purchase shares
of Common Stock under the Warrant]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
(1) The undersigned is the Holder of Warrant No. __ (the
“Warrant”) issued by Traws Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
(2) (i) The undersigned hereby exercises its right to purchase
_____ Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant; and/or
(ii) The undersigned hereby exercises its
right to purchase ________ Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the Warrant.
(3) The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall
be made as (check one):
¨
Cash Exercise
(4) If the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall
pay the sum of $ _____ in immediately available funds to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
(5) Pursuant to this Exercise Notice, the Company shall deliver
to the Holder Warrant Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants (as applicable) determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The Warrant
Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants (as applicable) shall be delivered (check one):
¨
to
the following DWAC Account Number:
¨
in
book-entry form via a direct registration system
¨
by physical delivery of a certificate to:
¨
in
restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register
(6) By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned represents
and warrants to the Company that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby (i) solely if this Warrant is being exercised
pursuant to a Cash Exercise, the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and (ii) the Holder will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock (as determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned under Section 11(a) of
the Warrant to which this notice relates.
Dated:
Name of Holder:
By:
Name:
Title:
(Signature must conform in all respects to name
of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
EX-4.4 — EXHIBIT 4.4
EX-4.4
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex4-4.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit 4.4
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED
FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT
TO THE SECURITIES ACT, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE
OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION), (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (IV) THE SECURITIES
ARE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CONSIDERATION TO AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH HOLDER OR A CUSTODIAL NOMINEE (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE
NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION). NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH
A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.
FORM OF SERIES C WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON
STOCK
Number of Shares: [·]
(subject to
adjustment)
Warrant No. [·]
Original Issue Date: [·], 2026
Traws Pharma, Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, [•] or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), is entitled,
subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the Company up to a total of [•] shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per
share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (each such share, a “Warrant Share” and all such shares, the “Warrant
Shares”) at an exercise price per share equal to $1.673 (the “Exercise Price”), in each case as adjusted from time to
time as provided in Section 9, upon surrender of this Series C Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (including any Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock issued in exchange, transfer or replacement hereof, the “Warrant”) at any time and from time to time on or after the
Shareholder Approval Date (as defined below) (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on the three year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter.
This Warrant is one
of a series of similar warrants issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 15, 2026 (the “Subscription
Date”), by and among the Company and the Investors identified therein (the “Purchase Agreement”).
1. Definitions.
For purposes of this Warrant, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
“Attribution Parties”
means, collectively, the following Persons and entities: (i) any direct or indirect Affiliates of the Holder, (ii) any investment
vehicle, including, any funds, feeder funds or managed accounts, currently, or from time to time after the date hereof, directly or indirectly
managed or advised by the Holder’s investment manager, (iii) any Person acting or who could be deemed to be acting as a Group
together with the Holder or any Attribution Parties and (iv) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of the Company’s
Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s and/or any other Attribution Parties for purposes of Section 13(d) or
Section 16 of the Exchange Act. For clarity, the purpose of the foregoing is to subject collectively the Holder and all other Attribution
Parties to the Maximum Percentage.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Closing Sale Price”
means, for any security as of any date, the last trade price for such security on the Principal Trading Market for such security, as reported
by Bloomberg Financial Markets, or, if such Principal Trading Market begins to operate on an extended hours basis and does not designate
the last trade price, then the last trade price of such security prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets, or if the foregoing do not apply, the last trade price of such security in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin
board for such security as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets. If the Closing Sale Price cannot be calculated for a security on a
particular date on any of the foregoing bases, the Closing Sale Price of such security on such date shall be the fair market value as
mutually determined by the Company and the Holder. If the Company and the Holder are unable to agree upon the fair market value of such
security, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use its good faith judgment to determine the fair market value. The Board of
Directors’ determination shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error. All such determinations shall be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar transaction during the applicable calculation period.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Group”
shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and all related rules, regulations and jurisprudence.
“Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or any other entity or organization.
“Principal Trading
Market” means the national securities exchange or other trading market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed on and
quoted for trading, which, as of the Original Issue Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.
“Securities Act” means the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shareholder Approval” means
the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a proposal to approve the exercise of the Series C Warrants to Purchase Common
Stock and the Series B Warrants to Purchase Common Stock as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity).
“Shareholder Approval Date”
means the date on which Shareholder Approval is received and deemed effective under Delaware law.
“Standard Settlement
Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, for the Principal Trading Market with respect
to the Common Stock that is in effect on the date of delivery of an applicable Exercise Notice, which as of the Original Issue Date was
“T+1.”
“Trading Day”
means any weekday on which the Principal Trading Market is normally open for trading.
“Trading Market”
means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the
NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York Stock Exchange (or
any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transfer Agent”
means EQ Shareowner Services, the Company’s transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, and any successor appointed in such
capacity.
“VWAP” means, for any date,
the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on a Trading
Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market
on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City
time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of
the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
2. Issuance
of Securities; Registration of Warrants. The Company shall register ownership of this Warrant, upon records to be maintained
by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder (which shall include
the initial Holder or, as the case may be, any assignee to which this Warrant is permissibly assigned hereunder) from time to time.
The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise
hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
3. Registration
of Transfers. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,
in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written
assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient
to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Subject to compliance with all applicable securities laws, the Company
shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, register the transfer of all or any portion of this Warrant in the Warrant Register, upon
surrender of this Warrant, and payment for all applicable transfer taxes (if any). Upon any such registration or transfer, a new warrant
to purchase Common Stock in substantially the form of this Warrant (any such new warrant, a “New Warrant”) evidencing
the portion of this Warrant so transferred shall be issued to the transferee, and a New Warrant evidencing the remaining portion of this
Warrant not so transferred, if any, shall be issued to the transferring Holder. The acceptance of the New Warrant by the transferee thereof
shall be deemed the acceptance by such transferee of all of the rights and obligations in respect of the New Warrant that the Holder has
in respect of this Warrant. The Company shall, or will cause its Transfer Agent to, prepare, issue and deliver at the Company’s
own expense any New Warrant under this Section 3. Until due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat
the registered Holder hereof as the owner and holder for all purposes, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
4. Exercise
of Warrants.
(a) All
or any part of this Warrant shall be exercisable by the registered Holder in any manner permitted by this Warrant (including Section 11)
at any time and from time to time on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date.
(b) The
Holder may exercise this Warrant by delivering to the Company (i) an exercise notice, in the form attached as Schedule 1 hereto
(the “Exercise Notice”), completed and duly signed, and (ii) payment of the Exercise Price for the number of Warrant
Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised, and the date on which the last of such items is delivered to the Company (as determined
in accordance with the notice provisions hereof) is an “Exercise Date.” The Holder shall not be required to deliver
the original Warrant in order to effect an exercise hereunder. No ink original Exercise Notice shall be required, nor shall any medallion
guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Exercise Notice be required. Execution and delivery of the Exercise Notice
shall have the same effect as cancellation of the original Warrant and issuance of a New Warrant evidencing the right to purchase the
remaining number of Warrant Shares, if any.
(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and this Section 4(c), if,
after the Initial Exercise Date, the Closing Sale Price of the shares of Common Stock on the Company’s principal Trading Market
(as reported by Bloomberg Financial Market) is reported at or above 200% of the Exercise Price for an uninterrupted period of thirty (30)
Trading Days (the “Measurement Period”) (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations, stock
dividends and the like after the Initial Exercise Date), then the Company may, within 1 Trading Day of the end of such Measurement Period,
call for cancellation of all or any portion of this Warrant for which an Exercise Notice has not yet been delivered (such right, a “Call”)
for consideration equal to $.001 per Warrant Share. To exercise this right, the Company must deliver to the Holder an irrevocable written
notice (a “Call Notice”), indicating therein the portion of unexercised portion of this Warrant to which such notice
applies. If the conditions set forth below for such Call are satisfied from the period from the date of the Call Notice through and including
the Call Date (as defined below), then any portion of this Warrant subject to such Call Notice for which an Exercise Notice shall not
have been received by the Call Date will be cancelled at 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the tenth Trading Day after the date the Call
Notice is received by the Holder (such date and time, the “Call Date”). Any unexercised portion of this Warrant to
which the Call Notice does not pertain will be unaffected by such Call Notice. In furtherance thereof, the Company covenants and agrees
that it will honor all Exercise Notices with respect to Warrant Shares subject to a Call Notice that are tendered through 6:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on the Call Date. The parties agree that any Exercise Notice delivered following a Call Notice which calls less than all
of the Warrants shall first reduce to zero the number of Warrant Shares subject to such Call Notice prior to reducing the remaining Warrant
Shares available for purchase under this Warrant. For example, if (A) this Warrant then permits the Holder to acquire 100 Warrant Shares,
(B) a Call Notice pertains to 75 Warrant Shares, and (C) prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date the Holder tenders an
Exercise Notice in respect of 50 Warrant Shares, then (x) on the Call Date the right under this Warrant to acquire 25 Warrant Shares will
be automatically cancelled, (y) the Company, in the time and manner required under this Warrant, will have issued and delivered to the
Holder 50 Warrant Shares in respect of the exercises following receipt of the Call Notice, and (z) the Holder may, until the Termination
Date, exercise this Warrant for 25 Warrant Shares (subject to adjustment as herein provided and subject to subsequent Call Notices). Subject
again to the provisions of this Section 4(c), the Company may deliver subsequent Call Notices for any portion of this Warrant for which
the Holder shall not have delivered a Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, the Company
may not deliver a Call Notice or require the cancellation of this Warrant (and any such Call Notice shall be void), unless, from the beginning
of the Measurement Period through the Call Date, (1) the Company shall have honored in accordance with the terms of this Warrant all Notices
of Exercise delivered by 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the Call Date, and (2) a registration statement shall be effective as to the
resale of all Warrant Shares and the prospectus thereunder available for use by the Holder for the resale of all such Warrant Shares by
the Holder, and (3) the Common Stock shall be listed or quoted for trading on the Trading Market, (4) the Shareholder Approval shall have
been received, and (5) there is a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance of all Securities (as defined in
the Purchase Agreement) under the Purchase Agreement. The Company’s right to call the Warrants under this Section 4(c) shall be
exercised ratably among the Holders based on each Holder’s initial purchase of Warrants.
(d) The
Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this section, following
the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given
time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
5. Delivery
of Warrant Shares.
(a) Upon
exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly (but in no event later than the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement
Period following the Exercise Date), upon the request of the Holder, cause the Transfer Agent to credit such aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock specified by the Holder in the Exercise Notice and to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise (the “Exercise
Shares”) to (i) the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
through its Deposit Withdrawal At Custodian system or (ii) in book-entry form via a direct registration system (“DRS”)
maintained by or on behalf of the Transfer Agent, in each case, so long as there is an effective registration statement permitting the
issuance of the Warrant Shares to or the resale of such Warrant Shares by the Holder. If (A) above is not true, the Company shall
cause the Transfer Agent to either (i) record the Exercise Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee on the certificates reflecting
the Exercise Shares with an appropriate legend regarding restriction on transferability, which shall be issued and dispatched by overnight
courier to the address as specified in the Exercise Notice, and on the Company’s share register or (ii) issue such Exercise
Shares in the name of the Holder or its designee in restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register. The Holder, or any
Person so designated by the Holder to receive Warrant Shares, shall be deemed to have become the holder of record of such Warrant Shares
as of the Exercise Date, irrespective of the date such Warrant Shares are credited to the Holder’s DTC account, the date of the
book entry positions or the date of delivery of the certificates evidencing such Exercise Shares, as the case may be.
(b) In
addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to deliver to the Holder or its
designee Exercise Shares in the manner required pursuant to Section 5(a) within the Standard Settlement Period following
the Exercise Date (other than a failure caused by incorrect or incomplete information provided by the Holder to the Company) and the Holder
or the Holder’s broker on its behalf purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in
satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”)
but did not receive within the Standard Settlement Period, then the Company shall, within two (2) Trading Days after the Holder’s
request and in the Holder’s sole discretion, either (i) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder or its designee
the Exercise Shares pursuant to Section 5(a) and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Holder’s
total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased in the Buy-In, less the product
of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock purchased in the Buy-In, times (B) the Closing Sale Price of a share of Common Stock
on the Exercise Date or (ii) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage
commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased, at which point the Company's obligation to deliver the Exercise Shares
shall terminate. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice promptly after the occurrence of a Buy-In, indicating the amounts
payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.
(c) To
the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 5(b), the Company’s obligations to issue and deliver Warrant Shares
in accordance with and subject to the terms hereof (including the limitations set forth in Section 11 below) are absolute
and unconditional, irrespective of any action or inaction by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any
provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment,
limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Company or any violation
or alleged violation of law by the Holder or any other Person, and irrespective of any other circumstance that might otherwise limit such
obligation of the Company to the Holder in connection with the issuance of Warrant Shares. Subject to Section 5(b), nothing
herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Exercise
Shares; provided, however, that the Holder shall not be entitled to both (i) require the Company to reinstate the portion of the
Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not timely honored and (ii) receive the number of shares
of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Company had timely complied with its delivery requirements under Section 5(a).
6. Charges,
Taxes and Expenses. Issuance and delivery of Exercise Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer
tax, transfer agent fee or other incidental tax or expense (excluding any applicable stamp duties) in respect of the issuance of such
shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the registration of any Warrant Shares or the Warrants in a name other
than that of the Holder or an Affiliate thereof. The Holder shall be responsible for all other tax liability that may arise as a result
of holding or transferring this Warrant or receiving Warrant Shares upon exercise hereof.
7. Replacement
of Warrant. If this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange
and substitution for and upon cancellation hereof, or in lieu of and substitution for this Warrant, a New Warrant, but only upon receipt
of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction (in such case) and, in each case, a customary and
reasonable contractual indemnity, if requested by the Company. If a New Warrant is requested as a result of a mutilation of this Warrant,
then the Holder shall deliver such mutilated Warrant to the Company as a condition precedent to the Company’s obligation to issue
the New Warrant.
8. Reservation
of Warrant Shares. The Company covenants that it will, at all times while this Warrant is outstanding, reserve and keep available
out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock, solely for the purpose of enabling it to issue
Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided, 130% the number of Warrant Shares that are initially issuable and deliverable
upon the exercise of this entire Warrant, free from preemptive rights or any other contingent purchase rights of persons other than the
Holder (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 9). The failure of the Company to reserve and keep
available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved Common Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common
Stock to enable it to issue Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as herein provided is referred to herein as an “Authorized
Share Failure.” The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares so issuable and deliverable shall, upon issuance and the payment of
the applicable Exercise Price in accordance with the terms hereof, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company will take all such action as may be reasonably necessary to assure that such shares of Common Stock may be issued as provided
herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation
system upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company further covenants that it will not, without the prior written consent of
the Holder, take any actions to increase the par value of the Common Stock at any time while this Warrant is outstanding. In furtherance
of the Company’s obligations set forth in this Section 8, as soon as practicable after the date of the occurrence of an Authorized
Share Failure, but in no event later than ninety (90) days after the occurrence of such Authorized Share Failure, the Company shall hold
a meeting of its stockholders for the approval of an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock. In connection with such
meeting, the Company shall provide each stockholder with a proxy statement and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit its stockholders’
approval of such increase in authorized shares of Common Stock and to cause its board of directors to recommend to the stockholders that
they approve such proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such time of an Authorized Share Failure, the Company is able to obtain
the written consent of a majority of the shares of its issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock to approve the increase in the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company may satisfy this obligation by obtaining such consent and submitting for filing with
the SEC an Information Statement on Schedule 14C.
9. Certain
Adjustments. The Exercise Price and number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (the “Number of Warrant
Shares”) are subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 9.
(a) Stock
Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time after the Subscription Date and while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) pays
a stock dividend on its Common Stock or otherwise makes a distribution on any class of capital stock issued and outstanding on the Original
Issue Date and in accordance with the terms of such stock on the Original Issue Date or as amended, that is payable in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares
of capital stock any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company, then in each such case the Number of Warrant Shares shall be multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such event. Any adjustment made pursuant
to clause (i) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled
to receive such dividend or distribution, provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not
fully paid on the date fixed therefor, the Number of Warrant Shares shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such
record date and thereafter the Number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment
of such dividends. Any adjustment pursuant to clause (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph shall become effective immediately
after the effective date of such subdivision, combination or issuance.
(b) Pro
Rata Distributions. If, on or after the Subscription Date, the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other pro rata distribution
of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including,
without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property, options, evidence of indebtedness or any other assets
by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction, but, for
the avoidance of doubt, excluding any distribution of shares of Common Stock subject to Section 9(a), any distribution of
Purchase Rights (as defined below) subject to Section 9(c) and any Fundamental Transaction (as defined below) subject
to Section 9(d)) (a “Distribution”) then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate
in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this
Warrant, including without limitation, the Maximum Percentage (as defined below)) immediately before the date on which a record is taken
for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined
for the participation in such Distribution (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution
would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Distribution to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock
as a result of such Distribution (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance
for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution
Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or times the Holder shall be granted such Distribution (and any Distributions
declared or made on such initial Distribution or on any subsequent Distribution held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if
there had been no such limitation).
(c) Purchase
Rights. If at any time on or after the Subscription Date, the Company grants, issues or sells any Options, Convertible Securities
or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property, in each case pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase
Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations or restrictions on exercise of this Warrant, including
without limitation, the Maximum Percentage) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of
such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, that to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any
such Purchase Right would result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, then the Holder shall
not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (and shall not be entitled to beneficial ownership of such Common
Stock as a result of such Purchase Right (and beneficial ownership) to such extent) and at the Holder’s election, in its sole discretion,
either (1) such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time or times as
its right thereto would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage, at which time or
times the Holder shall be granted such right (and any Purchase Right granted, issued or sold on such initial Purchase Right or on any
subsequent Purchase Right to be held similarly in abeyance) to the same extent as if there had been no such limitation) or (2) the
Company shall offer the Holder the right upon exercise of such Purchase Right to acquire a security (e.g. a pre-funded warrant) that
would not result in the Holder and the other Attribution Parties exceeding the Maximum Percentage but will otherwise to the extent possible
have economic and other rights, preferences and privileges substantially consistent and on par with the securities or other property
issuable upon exercise of the originally offered Purchase Rights. As used in this Section 9(c), (i) “Options”
means any rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities and (ii) “Convertible
Securities” mean any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for shares of Common Stock.
(d) Fundamental
Transactions. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding (i) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company
with or into another Person, in which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the stockholders of the Company immediately
prior to such merger or consolidation do not own, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the voting power of the surviving entity immediately
after such merger or consolidation, (ii) the Company effects any sale to another Person of all or substantially all of its assets
in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another
Person), holders of capital stock tender shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company and
the Company or such other Person, as applicable, accepts such tender for payment, (iv) the Company consummates a stock purchase
agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement)
with another Person whereby such other Person acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (except
for any such transaction in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such transaction maintain, in substantially the
same proportions, the voting power of such Person immediately after the transaction) or (v) the Company effects any reclassification
of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for
other securities, cash or property (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination of shares of Common Stock covered by Section 9(a) above)
(in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then following such Fundamental Transaction the Holder shall have
the right to receive, upon exercise of this Warrant, the same amount and kind of securities, cash or property as it would have been entitled
to receive upon the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction if it had been, immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction, the
holder of the number of Warrant Shares then issuable upon exercise in full of this Warrant (including any Distributions or Purchase Rights
then held in abeyance pursuant to Sections 9(b) or 9(c) above) without regard to any limitations on exercise
contained herein (the “Alternate Consideration”). The Company shall not effect any Fundamental Transaction in which
the Company is not the surviving entity or the Alternate Consideration includes securities of another Person unless the Alternate Consideration
includes any securities of another Person, such Person is a publicly traded corporation whose stock is quoted or listed for trading on
a Trading Market and prior to or simultaneously with the consummation thereof, any successor to the Company, surviving entity or other
Person (including any purchaser of assets of the Company) shall assume the obligation to deliver to the Holder such Alternate Consideration
as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Holder may be entitled to receive, and the other obligations under this Warrant.
The provisions of this paragraph (d) shall similarly apply to subsequent transactions analogous to a Fundamental Transaction type.
(e) Number
of Warrant Shares. Simultaneously with any adjustment to the Number of Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 9, the Exercise
Price shall be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder for
the increased or decreased Number of Warrant Shares shall be the same as the aggregate Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to
such adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may the Exercise Price be adjusted below the par value of the Common Stock
then in effect.
(f) Calculations.
All calculations under this Section 9 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth of one cent or the nearest share, as applicable.
(g) Notice
of Adjustments. Upon the occurrence of each adjustment pursuant to this Section 9, the Company at its expense will, at
the written request of the Holder, promptly compute such adjustment, in good faith, in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and
prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment, including a statement of the adjusted Exercise Price and adjusted number or type
of Warrant Shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (as applicable), describing the transactions giving rise
to such adjustments and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based. Upon written request, the Company will promptly
deliver a copy of each such certificate to the Holder and to the Company’s transfer agent.
(h) Notice
of Corporate Events. If, while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company (i) declares a dividend or any other distribution of
cash, securities or other property in respect of its Common Stock, including, without limitation, any granting of rights or warrants
to subscribe for or purchase any capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement
contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction or (iii) authorizes the voluntary dissolution, liquidation
or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such transaction at least ten (10) days
prior to the applicable record or effective date on which a Person would need to hold Common Stock in order to participate in or vote
with respect to such transaction; provided, however, that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the
validity of the corporate action required to be described in such notice. In addition, if while this Warrant is outstanding, the Company
authorizes or approves, enters into any agreement contemplating or solicits stockholder approval for any Fundamental Transaction contemplated
by Section 9(d), the Company shall deliver to the Holder a notice of such Fundamental Transaction at least thirty (30) days
prior to the date such Fundamental Transaction is consummated and the Company shall contemporaneously with any such delivery (or on or
prior to 8:30 a.m., New York city time on the Business Day following a notice from the Holder) publicly disclose such material, nonpublic
information on a Current Report on Form 8-K or otherwise.
(i) Voluntary
Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Principal Trading Market, the Company may at any time during
the term of this Warrant, reduce the then-current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board
of directors of the Company.
10. Reserved.
11. Limitations
on Exercise.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not effect the exercise of any portion of this Warrant, and the Holder of
this Warrant shall not have the right to exercise any portion of the Warrant, and any such exercise shall be null and void ab initio and
treated as if the exercise had not been made, to the extent that immediately prior to or following such exercise, the Holder, together
with the Attribution Parties, beneficially owns or would beneficially own as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, in excess of [4.99][9.99]% (the “Maximum Percentage”) of
the Common Stock that would be issued and outstanding following such exercise. For purposes of calculating beneficial ownership for determining
whether the Maximum Percentage is or will be exceeded, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially owned by
the Holder together with the Attribution Parties, shall include the number of shares of Common Stock held and/or beneficially owned by
the Holder together with the Attribution Parties plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the relevant Warrant
with respect to which the determination is being made but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon
(i) exercise of the remaining, unexercised Warrant held and/or beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise
or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Company held and/or beneficially owned by such
Holder or any Attribution Party (including, without limitation, any convertible notes, convertible stock or warrants) that are subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein. For purposes of this Paragraph 11(a), beneficial
ownership of the Holder or the Attribution Parties shall, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, be calculated and
determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this
Warrant, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder of this Warrant may rely on the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock as reflected in (1) the Company’s most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Current Report on Form 8-K
or other public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the case may be, (2) a more recent public announcement by
the Company or (3) any other notice by the Company or the Company’s transfer agent setting forth the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding (such issued and outstanding shares, the “Reported Outstanding Share Number”). For any reason at
any time, upon the written request of the Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Business Day confirm in writing or by electronic
mail to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The Holder shall disclose to the Company the number of shares
of Common Stock that it, together with the Attribution Parties holds and/or beneficially owns and has the right to acquire through the
exercise of derivative securities and any limitations on exercise or conversion analogous to the limitation contained herein contemporaneously
or immediately prior to submitting an Exercise Notice for the relevant Warrant. If the Company receives an Exercise Notice from the Holder
at a time when the actual number of outstanding shares of Common Stock is less than the Reported Outstanding Share Number, the Company
shall (i) notify the Holder in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding and, to the extent that such Exercise
Notice would otherwise cause the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, beneficial ownership, as determined pursuant
to this Section 11(a), to exceed the Maximum Percentage, the Holder must notify the Company of a reduced number of Warrant
Shares to be purchased pursuant to such Exercise Notice (the number of shares by which such purchase is reduced, the “Reduction
Shares”) and (ii) as soon as reasonably practicable, the Company shall return to the Holder any exercise price paid by
the Holder for the Reduction Shares. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect
to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder and the Attribution Parties since the
date as of which the Reported Outstanding Share Number was reported. In the event that the issuance of Common Stock to the Holder upon
exercise of this Warrant results in the Holder, together with the Attribution Parties, being deemed to beneficially own, in the aggregate,
more than the Maximum Percentage of the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act), the number of shares so issued by which the Holder’s, together with the Attribution Parties’, aggregate beneficial
ownership exceeds the Maximum Percentage (the “Excess Shares”) shall be deemed null and void and shall be cancelled
ab initio, and the Holder and/or the Attribution Parties shall not have the power to vote or to transfer the Excess Shares. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the issuance of the Excess Shares has been deemed null and void, the Company shall return to the Holder the
exercise price paid by the Holder for the Excess Shares. By written notice to the Company, a Holder of this Warrant may from time to time
increase or decrease the Maximum Percentage to any other percentage not in excess of 9.99% specified in such notice; provided that any
increase in the Maximum Percentage will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company and shall not
negatively affect any partial exercise effected prior to such change.
(b) This
Section 11 shall not restrict the number of shares of Common Stock which a Holder or the Attribution Parties may receive or
beneficially own in order to determine the amount of securities or other consideration that such Holder or the Attribution Parties may
receive in the event of (i) a Distribution as contemplated in Section 9(a), (ii) Purchase Rights as contemplated
in Section 9(b) or (iii) a Fundamental Transaction as contemplated in Section 9(c) of this Warrant.
For purposes of clarity, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant in excess of the Maximum Percentage
shall not be deemed to be beneficially owned by the Holder or the Attribution Parties for any purpose including for purposes of Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder,
including Rule 16a-1(a)(1). No prior inability to exercise this Warrant pursuant to this paragraph shall have any effect on the applicability
of the provisions of this paragraph with respect to any subsequent determination of exercisability. The provisions of this paragraph shall
be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 11 to the extent
necessary to correct this paragraph or any portion of this paragraph which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended beneficial
ownership limitation contained in this Section 11 or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give
effect to such limitation. The limitation contained in this paragraph may not be waived and shall apply to a successor holder of this
Warrant.
12. No
Fractional Shares. No fractional Warrant Shares or scrip representing fractional shares will be issued in connection with any
exercise of this Warrant. In lieu of any fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable, the Company shall, at its election, either
pay the Holder a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price
or round up to the nearest whole share.
13. Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries hereunder (including, without limitation, any Exercise Notice) shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
confirmed e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent prior to 5:30 P.M., New York City time,
on a Trading Day, (ii) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via confirmed
e-mail at the e-mail address specified in the books and records of the Transfer Agent on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than
5:30 P.M., New York City time, on any Trading Day, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized
overnight courier service specifying next Business Day delivery, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the Person to whom such notice is
required to be given, if by hand delivery.
14. Warrant
Agent. The Company shall initially serve as warrant agent under this Warrant. Upon thirty (30) days’ notice to the Holder,
the Company may appoint a new warrant agent. Any corporation into which the Company or any new warrant agent may be merged or any corporation
resulting from any consolidation to which the Company or any new warrant agent shall be a party or any corporation to which the Company
or any new warrant agent transfers substantially all of its corporate trust or shareholders services business shall be a successor warrant
agent under this Warrant without any further act. Any such successor warrant agent shall promptly cause notice of its succession as warrant
agent to be mailed (by first class mail, postage prepaid) to the Holder at the Holder’s last address as shown on the Warrant Register.
15. Miscellaneous.
(a) No
Rights as a Stockholder. Except as otherwise set forth in this Warrant, the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as a holder
of this Warrant, shall not be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of share capital of the Company for any purpose,
nor shall anything contained in this Warrant be construed to confer upon the Holder, solely in such Person’s capacity as the Holder
of this Warrant, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote, give or withhold consent to any corporate action
(whether any reorganization, issue of stock, reclassification of stock, consolidation, merger, amalgamation, conveyance or otherwise),
receive notice of meetings, receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, prior to the issuance to the Holder of the Warrant
Shares which such Person is then entitled to receive upon the due exercise of this Warrant. In addition, nothing contained in this Warrant
shall be construed as imposing any liabilities on the Holder to purchase any securities (upon exercise of this Warrant or otherwise)
or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liabilities are asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.
(b) Further
Assurances. Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without
limitation, amending its certificate or articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all
such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount
payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary
or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise
of this Warrant, and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any
public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or
in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary
from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
(c) Successors
and Assigns. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, this Warrant may be assigned by the Holder. This Warrant may
not be assigned by the Company without the written consent of the Holder, except to a successor in the event of a Fundamental Transaction
that complies with Section 9(d). This Warrant shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the Company and the Holder
and their respective successors and assigns. Subject to the preceding sentence, nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give to
any Person other than the Company and the Holder any legal or equitable right, remedy or cause of action under this Warrant.
(d) Amendment
and Waiver. This Warrant may be amended only in writing signed by the Company and the Holder, or their successors and assigns. The
Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, only if the Company
has obtained the written consent of the Holder. No amendment or modification of any Warrant shall be made unless the same is also offered
to all holders of Warrants. In addition, no consideration shall be offered or paid to any Person
to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Warrant unless the same consideration (other than the
reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all holders of the Warrants issued by the Company on the Original Issue Date.
(e) Acceptance.
Receipt of this Warrant by the Holder shall constitute acceptance of and agreement to all of the terms and conditions contained herein.
(f) Governing
Law; Jurisdiction. ALL QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW
THEREOF. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS
SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH
ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS),
AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT
TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS
TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT
DELIVERY (WITH EVIDENCE OF DELIVERY) TO SUCH PERSON AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE
GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO
SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE HOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
(g) Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.
(h) Severability. If any part or provision
of this Warrant is held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, the invalid or unenforceable
part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original business purpose of such
part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Warrant shall remain binding upon the parties hereto.
(i) Pre-Funded
Warrants in lieu of Common Stock. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Warrant, to the extent the limitations set forth
in Section 11 hereof restrict the exercise of this Warrant into Warrant Shares, the Holder may choose, in lieu of receiving Warrant
Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, to receive a Pre-Funded Warrant to purchase an identical number of shares of Common Stock that
it would have received upon the exercise of this Warrant for shares of Common Stock; provided, however that the Exercise Price shall
instead be the Exercise Price less $0.01 per share, and the resulting issued Pre-Funded Warrant shall have an exercise price of $0.01
per share. Such Pre-Funded Warrant shall be in the same form as the form thereof attached as Exhibit B to the Purchase Agreement.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the date first indicated above.
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE 1
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE
[To be executed by the Holder to purchase shares
of Common Stock under the Warrant]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
(1) The undersigned is the Holder of Warrant No. __ (the
“Warrant”) issued by Traws Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized
terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the respective meanings set forth in the Warrant.
(2) (i) The undersigned hereby exercises its right to purchase
_____ Warrant Shares pursuant to the Warrant and/or
(ii) The undersigned hereby exercises its
right to purchase ________ Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to the Warrant.
(3) The Holder intends that payment of the Exercise Price shall
be made as (check one):
¨
Cash Exercise
(4) If the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall
pay the sum of $ _____ in immediately available funds to the Company in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
(5) Pursuant to this Exercise Notice, the Company shall deliver
to the Holder Warrant Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants (as applicable) determined in accordance with the terms of the Warrant. The Warrant
Shares and/or Pre-Funded Warrants (as applicable) shall be delivered (check one):
¨
to
the following DWAC Account Number:
¨
in
book-entry form via a direct registration system
¨
by physical delivery of a certificate to:
¨
in
restricted book-entry form in the Company’s share register
(6) By its delivery of this Exercise Notice, the undersigned represents
and warrants to the Company that in giving effect to the exercise evidenced hereby (i) solely if this Warrant is being exercised
pursuant to a Cash Exercise, the Holder is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and (ii) the Holder will not beneficially own in excess of the number of shares of Common Stock (as determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) permitted to be owned under Section 11(a) of
the Warrant to which this notice relates.
Dated:
Name of Holder:
By:
Name:
Title:
(Signature must conform in all respects to name
of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)
EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 6
Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of April 15 2026, by and among Traws Pharma, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and each of the entities listed on Exhibit A attached to this Agreement (each,
an “Investor” and together, the “Investors”).
WHEREAS, the Company
and the Investors are executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act;
WHEREAS, the Company
desires to sell to the Investors, and each Investor desires to purchase from the Company, severally and not jointly, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions stated in this Agreement, (A) shares (the “Initial Shares”) of the Company’s common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and/or (B) pre-funded warrants to purchase shares of Common
Stock in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and accompanying (C)(i) Series A
common warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1 (the “Series A
Warrants”), (ii) Series B common warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-2
(the “Series B Warrants”), and (iii) Series C common warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-3 (the “Series C Warrants”, and collectively with the Series A
Warrants and Series B Warrants, the “Common Warrants” and the Common Warrants, together with the Pre-Funded Warrants,
the “Warrants” and the Warrants, together with the Initial Shares, the “Securities”); and
WHEREAS, contemporaneously
with the sale of the Initial Shares and the Warrants, the parties hereto will execute and deliver a Registration Rights Agreement, in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit D, pursuant to which the Company will agree to provide certain registration rights in
respect of the Initial Shares and Warrant Shares (as defined below) under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual agreements, representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the Company and each Investor, severally and not
jointly, agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
“Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Benefit Plan”
or “Benefit Plans” means employee benefit plans as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and all other employee
benefit practices or arrangements, including, without limitation, any such practices or arrangements providing severance pay, sick leave,
vacation pay, salary continuation for disability, retirement benefits, deferred compensation, bonus pay, incentive pay, stock options
or other stock-based compensation, hospitalization insurance, medical insurance, life insurance, scholarships or tuition reimbursements,
maintained by the Company or to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is obligated to contribute for employees or former employees
of the Company and its subsidiaries.
“Board of Directors” means
the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day”
means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Bylaws”
means the Bylaws of the Company, as currently in effect.
“Certificate of Incorporation”
means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as currently in effect.
“Closing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Closing Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Code”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Common Stock”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Common Stock Equivalents”
means any securities of the Company that would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation,
any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or
otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Common Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Company”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Confidential Data”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32.
“Disclosure Document”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.
“Disclosure Time”
means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Business Day or after 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) and before
midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 8:31 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately following the date
hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight
(New York City time) and 8:30 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, no later than 8:31 a.m. (New York City time) on
the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.
“Disqualification
Event” has the meaning set forth in Sections 3.28 and 4.14.
“Drug Regulatory
Agency” means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) or other foreign, state, local or comparable
governmental authority responsible for regulation of the research, development, testing, manufacturing, processing, storage, labeling,
sale, marketing, advertising, distribution and importation or exportation of drug or biological products and drug or biological product
candidates.
“Environmental Laws” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.15.
“ERISA”
means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act”
means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Financial Statements”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b).
“Fundamental Representations”
means the representations and warranties made by the Company in Sections 3.1 (Organization and Power), 3.2 (Capitalization),
3.4 (Authorization), 3.5 (Valid Issuance), 3.6 (No Conflict), 3.24 (Investment Company Act), 3.25 (General
Solicitation; No Integration or Aggregation) and 3.26 (Brokers and Finders).
“GAAP”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(b).
“GDPR”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.33.
“Governmental Authorizations”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11.
“Health Care Laws”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21.
“HIPAA”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32.
“Indemnified Person”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.
“Initial Shares”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“Intellectual Property”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
“Investor”
and “Investors” have the meanings set forth in the recitals.
“Issuer Covered Person”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.28.
“IT Systems”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, event, circumstance, development, condition, occurrence or effect that, in the aggregate, (a) was,
is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, stockholders’
equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) materially delays or materially impairs
the ability of the Company to timely comply, or prevents the Company from complying, with its obligations under this Agreement, the other
Transaction Agreements, or with respect to the Closing, or would reasonably be expected to do so.
“Nasdaq”
means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
“National Exchange” means any
of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question, together with
any successor thereto: the NYSE American, The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market and
The Nasdaq Capital Market.
“Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture or any other entity or organization.
“Personal Data”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.32.
“Placement Agent”
means Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&CO”), Citizens JMP Securities LLC (“Citizens”)
and Tungsten Advisors (through its Broker-Dealer, Finalis Securities LLC, “Tungsten”).
“Pre-Funded Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Pre-Funded Warrant
Price” means $1.6630.
“Privacy Laws”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.33.
“Privacy Statements”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.33.
“Process”
or “Processing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.33.
“Registration Rights
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(j).
“Regulatory Agencies”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“SEC” means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC Reports”
means (a) the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and (b) all Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
or Current Reports on Form 8-K filed or furnished (as applicable) by the Company following the end of the most recent fiscal year
for which an Annual Report on Form 10-K has been filed and prior to the execution of this Agreement or the Closing Date, as applicable,
together in each case with any documents incorporated by reference therein or exhibits thereto.
“Securities”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Securities Act”
means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Series A Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Series B Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Series C Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
“Share Price”
means $1.6730.
“Shares”
means the Initial Shares and the Warrant Shares.
“Shareholder Approval”
means the approval by the shareholders of the Company of a proposal to approve the exercise of the Series B Warrants and the Series C
Warrants as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity).
“Shareholder Approval
Date” means the date on which Shareholder Approval is received and deemed effective under Delaware law.
“Short Sales”
include, without limitation, (a) all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under
the Exchange Act, whether or not against the box, and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options,
puts, calls, short sales, swaps, “put equivalent positions” (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act)
and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and (b) sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers
or non-U.S. regulated brokers (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock),
in each case, solely to the extent it has the same economic effect as a “short sale” (as defined in Rule 200 promulgated
under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act).
“Standard Settlement
Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of trading days, on the Company’s primary National
Exchange with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the applicable request to remove legends of Securities.
“Studies”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.20.
“Tax” or
“Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties and charges
of whatever kind (including any interest, penalties or additions to the tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto),
whether or not imposed on the Company or its subsidiaries (if any) including, without limitation, taxes imposed on, or measured by, income,
franchise, profits or gross receipts, and also ad valorem, value added, sales, use, service, real or personal property, capital stock,
license, payroll, withholding, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, utility, severance,
production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes and customs duties.
“Tax Returns”
means returns, reports, information statements and other documentation (including any additional or supporting material) filed or maintained,
or required to be filed or maintained, in connection with the calculation, determination, assessment or collection of any Tax and shall
include any amended returns required as a result of examination adjustments made by the Internal Revenue Service or other Tax authority.
“Transaction Agreements” means
this Agreement, the Warrants, and the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Transfer Agent”
means, with respect to the Common Stock, EQ Shareowner Services or such other financial institution that provides transfer agent services
as the Company may engage from time to time.
“Warrant Shares”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Warrants”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
2. Purchase
and Sale of Securities.
2.1 Purchase
and Sale. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the
Investors, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, the number and type of Securities, for the aggregate purchase price, set forth
opposite the Investor’s name on Exhibit A. The purchase price per Initial Share and accompanying Common Warrants is
equal to the Share Price. The price per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Common Warrants is equal to the Pre-Funded Warrant Price.
2.2 Closing.
Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 5.6 of this Agreement, the closing of the purchase
and sale of the Securities (the “Closing” and the date on which the Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”)
shall occur remotely via the exchange of documents and signatures at such time as agreed to by the Company and the Investors but (i) in
no event earlier than the first Business Day after the date of this Agreement and (ii) in no event later than the fifth Business
Day after the date of this Agreement. At the Closing, (a) the Initial Shares shall be issued and registered in the name of the Investor,
or in such nominee name(s) as designated by such Investor, representing the number of Initial Shares to be purchased by the Investor
at such Closing as set forth in Exhibit A, and (b) the Company shall deliver to the Investor (or such Investor’s
designated custodian per its delivery instructions), or in such nominee name(s) as designated by such Investor, a Pre-Funded Warrant
exercisable for such number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in Exhibit A with respect to such Investor, a Series A
Warrant exercisable for such number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in Exhibit A with respect to such Investor, a Series B
Warrant exercisable for such number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in Exhibit A with respect to such Investor and
a Series C Warrant exercisable for such number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in Exhibit A with respect to such
Investor, in each case against payment to the Company of the purchase price therefor (the “Aggregate Purchase Amount”)
in full, by wire transfer to the Company of immediately available funds, at or prior to the Closing, in accordance with wire instructions
provided by the Company to the Investors at least one (1) Business Day prior to the Closing. On the Closing Date, the Company will
cause the Transfer Agent to issue the Initial Shares in book-entry form, free and clear of all restrictive and other legends (except as
expressly provided in Section 4.10 hereof) and the Company shall provide evidence of such issuance from the Company’s
Transfer Agent as soon as reasonably practical following the Closing Date to each Investor. In the event that the Closing has not occurred
within one Business Day after the expected Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and such Investor, the Company shall promptly
(but no later than one Business Day thereafter) return the previously wired Aggregate Purchase Amount to each respective Investor by wire
transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by each Investor, and any book entries for the
Securities shall be deemed cancelled; provided that, unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 7, such
return of funds shall not terminate this Agreement or relieve such Investor of its obligation to purchase, or the Company of its obligation
to issue and sell, the Securities at the Closing.
3. Representations
and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC prior to the date of this
Agreement (other than as to the Fundamental Representations, which are not so qualified unless specific qualifications are set forth
in such Fundamental Representations), the Company hereby represents and warrants to each of the Investors and the Placement Agent that
the statements contained in this Section 3 are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date
(except for the representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be made as of such date).
3.1 Organization
and Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and described
in the SEC Reports and is qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its
business requires such qualification, except where such failure to be in good standing or to have such power and authority or to so qualify
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company’s subsidiaries is (i) duly incorporated
and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the requisite power and authority
to carry on its business as now conducted and to own or lease its properties and (ii) qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, except in each case as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Capitalization.
The Company’s disclosure of its authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock in the SEC Reports containing such disclosure was
accurate in all material respects as of the date indicated in such SEC Reports. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Company were issued in violation of any preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company which have not been
waived, and such shares were issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable state and federal securities law and any rights
of third parties. There are no outstanding rights (including, without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire,
or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance of any capital
stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options;
the capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the SEC Reports; and all the
outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company have been
duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors’
qualifying shares) and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest,
restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party. There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which
the Company is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities pursuant
to this Agreement.
3.3 Registration
Rights. Except as set forth in the Transaction Agreements or as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company is presently not under
any obligation, and has not granted any rights, to register under the Securities Act any of the Company’s presently outstanding
securities or any of its securities that may hereafter be issued, other than such rights and obligations that have expired or been satisfied
or waived.
3.4 Authorization.
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into the Transaction Agreements and to carry out and perform its
obligations under the terms of the Transaction Agreements, including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the issuance of the shares
of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”). All corporate action on the part of
the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization of the Initial Shares and the Warrant Shares, the
authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
herein, including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the Warrant Shares, and the reservation of the Warrant Shares, has been
taken by the approval of the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) in accordance with Section 144(a)(1)/144(b)(1) of the
DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
by each Investor of this Agreement and that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of each Investor, this Agreement
and each of the Warrants constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating
to or affecting creditors generally or by general equity principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law). Upon its execution by the Company and the other parties thereto and assuming that it constitutes legal, valid and
binding agreements of the other parties thereto, the Registration Rights Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general equity principles (regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Any member of the Board of Directors who is an Investor
or an Affiliate of an Investor recused themselves/abstained from all votes of the Board of Directors (or any committee of the Board
of Directors) pricing and approving the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.
3.5 Valid
Issuance. The Initial Shares being purchased by the Investors hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and, upon issuance pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be issued free and clear of any liens or other restrictions (other than those as provided
in the Transaction Agreements or restrictions on transfer under applicable state and federal securities laws), and the holder of the Shares
shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The Warrant Shares have been duly and validly authorized and reserved
for issuance and, upon issuance pursuant to the terms of the Warrants against full payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the
Warrants, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be issued free and clear of any liens or other restrictions
(other than those as provided in the Transaction Agreements or restrictions on transfer under applicable state and federal securities
laws), and the holder of the Warrant Shares shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. The issuance and delivery
of the Initial Shares and the Warrants does not, and the exercise in full of the Warrants and the issuance and delivery of the Warrant
Shares thereupon will not, (a) obligate the Company to offer to issue, or issue, shares of Common Stock or other securities to any
Person (other than the Investors) pursuant to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of participation or similar rights,
or (b) result in any adjustment (automatic, at the election of any Person or otherwise) of the exercise, conversion, exchange or
reset price under, or any other anti-dilution adjustment pursuant to, any outstanding securities of the Company. Subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties made by the Investors in Section 4, the offer and sale of the Securities to the Investors
is, and will be, (i) exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act and (ii) exempt
from (or otherwise not subject to) the registration and qualification requirements of applicable securities laws of the states of the
United States.
3.6 No
Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by the Company, the issuance and sale of the Securities
and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements will not (i) violate any provision of
the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) conflict with or result in a violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, a change
of control right or to a loss of a benefit under any agreement or instrument, credit facility, franchise, license, judgment, order, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulations, applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, or
(iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court
or governmental authority to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations) and the rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or its securities are subject,
or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or affected, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.7 Consents.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of each Investor set forth in Section 4 hereof, no consent, approval,
authorization, filing with or order of or registration with, any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the
authorization, execution or delivery by the Company of the Transaction Agreements, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the performance
by the Company of its other obligations under the Transaction Agreements, except (a) as have been or will be obtained or made under
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (including, without limitation, the filings pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof), (b) the
filing of any requisite notices and/or application(s) to the National Exchange for the issuance and sale of the Initial Shares or
the Warrant Shares and the listing of the Initial Shares or the Warrant Shares for trading or quotation, as the case may be, thereon in
the time and manner required thereby, (c) customary post-closing filings with the SEC or pursuant to state securities laws in connection
with the offer and sale of the Initial Shares or the Warrant Shares by the Company in the manner contemplated herein, which will be filed
on a timely basis, (d) the filing of the registration statement required to be filed by the Registration Rights Agreement, (e) Shareholder
Approval, or (f) such that the failure of which to obtain would not have a Material Adverse Effect. All notices, consents, authorizations,
orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to deliver or obtain prior to the Closing pursuant to the preceding sentence
have been obtained or made or will be delivered or obtained or effected, and shall remain in full force and effect, on or prior to the
Closing.
3.8 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC under Section 13,
14(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act for the one year preceding the date of this Agreement and is in compliance with General
Instruction I.A.3 of Form S-3. As of the time it was filed with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing), each of the filed SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act , and, as of the time they were filed , none of the filed SEC Reports contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no outstanding or unresolved comments from the SEC
staff with respect to the SEC Reports. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the SEC Reports are the subject of an ongoing SEC review.
The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included in the SEC Reports fairly presents the information called for
in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. The Company
is not, and has never been, an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports (collectively, the “Financial Statements”)
comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
as in effect at the time of filing (or to the extent corrected by a subsequent restatement) and fairly present in all material respects
the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates indicated, and the results of its operations and
cash flows for the periods therein specified, and have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods therein specified (except as otherwise noted therein,
and except that any unaudited financial statements may not contain certain footnotes and are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments). Except as set forth in the Financial Statements filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not incurred
any liabilities, contingent or otherwise, except (i) those incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices
since the date of such financial statements or (ii) liabilities not required under GAAP to be reflected in the Financial Statements,
in either case, none of which, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.9 Absence
of Changes. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, since December 31, 2024, (a) the Company has conducted its business
only in the ordinary course of business and there have been no material transactions entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(except for the execution and performance of this Agreement and the discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto); (b) no
material change to any material contract or arrangement by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of its
assets or properties is subject has been entered into that has not been disclosed in the SEC Reports; and (c) there has not been
any other event or condition of any character that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided,
however, that none of the following will be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and that none of the
following will be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Material Adverse Effect under this Section 3.9:
(i) any
change generally affecting the economy, financial markets or political, economic or regulatory conditions in the United States or any
other geographic region in which the Company conducts business, provided that the Company is not disproportionately affected thereby;
(ii) general
financial, credit or capital market conditions, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein, provided that the
Company is not disproportionately affected thereby;
(iii) any
change that generally affects industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business, provided that the Company is not
disproportionately affected thereby;
(iv) earthquakes,
hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions, global pandemics, including
the COVID-19 pandemic and related strains, epidemic or similar health emergency, and other force majeure events in the United States or
any other location, provided that the Company is not disproportionately affected thereby;
(v) national
or international political or social conditions (or changes in such conditions), whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national
emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack, provided that the Company is not disproportionately affected
thereby;
(vi) material
changes in laws after the date of this Agreement; and
(vii) in
and of itself, any material failure by the Company to meet any published or internally prepared estimates of revenues, expenses, earnings
or other economic performance for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the facts and circumstances
giving rise to such failure may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Material
Adverse Effect to the extent that such facts and circumstances are not otherwise described in clauses (i)-(v) of this definition).
3.10 Absence
of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, claim, investigation, charge,
complaint or inquiry pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which, individually
or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor are there any orders, writs, injunctions,
judgments or decrees outstanding of any court or government agency or instrumentality and binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries
that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer of the Company or any subsidiary, is, or within the last
ten years has been, the subject of any action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws relating
to the Company or such subsidiary or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty relating to the Company or such subsidiary.
3.11 Compliance
with Law; Permits. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of, or has received any notices of violations with respect to, any laws, statutes, ordinances,
rules or regulations of any governmental body, court or government agency or instrumentality, except for violations which, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries
have all required licenses, permits, certificates and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental Authorizations”)
from such federal, state or local government or governmental agency, department or body that are currently necessary for the operation
of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, except where the failure to possess currently such Governmental
Authorizations has not had and is not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has
received any written (or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral) notice regarding any revocation or material modification of any such
Governmental Authorization, which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, has
or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 Intellectual
Property. The Company and its subsidiaries own, or have rights to use, all material inventions, patent applications, patents, trademarks,
trade names, service names, service marks, copyrights, trade secrets, know how (including unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary of
confidential information, systems or procedures) and other intellectual property as described in the SEC Reports necessary for, or used
in the conduct of their respective businesses (including as described in the SEC Reports) (collectively, “Intellectual Property”),
except where any failure to own, possess or acquire such Intellectual Property has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Intellectual Property of the Company and its subsidiaries has not been adjudged
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part. To the Company’s knowledge: (i) there
are no third parties who have rights to any Intellectual Property, including no liens, security interests, or other encumbrances; and
(ii) there is no infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property, except, in each case, which, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No action, suit, or other proceeding is
pending, or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened: (A) challenging the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ rights
in or to any Intellectual Property; (B) challenging the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual Property; or (C) alleging
that the Company or any of its subsidiaries infringes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, trade name, service
name, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, except, in each case, which, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with the terms of each agreement pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries in all material respects, and to the Company’s knowledge all such agreements are in full force and effect. To the
Company’s knowledge, there are no material defects in any of the patents or patent applications included in the Intellectual Property.
The Company and its subsidiaries have taken all reasonable steps to protect, maintain and safeguard their Intellectual Property.
3.13 Employee
Benefits. Except as would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Benefit Plan has been established
and administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and other applicable laws, rules and regulations. The Company and its subsidiaries
are in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations regarding employment, except for any
failures to comply that are not reasonably likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no labor
dispute, strike or work stoppage against the Company or its subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
which may interfere with the business activities of the Company, except where such dispute, strike or work stoppage is not reasonably
likely, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.14 Taxes.
The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state and foreign income Tax Returns and other Tax Returns required to have been
filed under applicable law (or extensions have been duly obtained) and have paid all Taxes required to have been paid by them, except
for those which are being contested in good faith and except where failure to file such Tax Returns or pay such Taxes would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No assessment in connection with United States federal
tax returns has been made against the Company. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Company in respect of any income
and corporation tax liability for any years not finally determined are adequate to meet any assessments or reassessments for additional
income tax for any years not finally determined, except to the extent of any inadequacy that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
No audits, examinations, or other proceedings with respect to any material amounts of Taxes of the Company and its subsidiaries are presently
in progress or have been asserted or proposed in writing without subsequently being paid, settled or withdrawn. There are no liens on
any of the assets of the Company. At all times since inception, the Company has been and continues to be classified as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation
within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)-2 during the period specified in Code Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
3.15 Environmental
Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants
or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required
under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their business and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such
permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or
other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received
since January 1, 2025, any written notice or other communication (in writing or otherwise), whether from a governmental authority
or other Person, that alleges that the Company or any subsidiary is not in compliance with any Environmental Law and, to the knowledge
of the Company, there are no circumstances that may prevent or interfere with the Company’s or any subsidiary’s compliance
in any material respects with any Environmental Law in the future, except where such failure to comply would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company: (i) no current or (during the time a prior property was leased
or controlled by the Company) prior property leased or controlled by the Company or any subsidiary has received since January 1,
2025, any written notice or other communication relating to property owned or leased at any time by the Company, whether from a governmental
authority, or other Person, that alleges that such current or prior owner or the Company or any subsidiary is not in compliance with or
violated any Environmental Law relating to such property and (ii) the Company has no material liability under any Environmental Law.
3.16 Title.
Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all personal property owned by it that is material to the business
of the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value
of such property and do not materially and adversely interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company
or its subsidiaries, as the case may be. Any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company or its subsidiaries is held
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or its subsidiaries, as the case may be. The Company does not own any real property.
3.17 Insurance.
The Company carries or is entitled to the benefits of insurance in such amounts and covering such risks that is customary for comparably
situated companies and is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its real and personal properties (owned or leased)
and tangible assets, and each of such insurance policies is in full force and effect and the Company is in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of such insurance policies. Other than customary end-of-policy notifications from insurance carriers, since January 1,
2025, the Company has not received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible: (i) cancellation or invalidation
of any material insurance policy or (ii) refusal or denial of any coverage, reservation of rights or rejection of any material claim
under any insurance policy.
3.18 Nasdaq
Stock Market. The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act and are listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “TRAW.” The Company is currently in compliance
with all listing requirements of Nasdaq applicable to the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no suit, action, proceeding
or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company by Nasdaq or the SEC, respectively, to prohibit
or terminate the listing of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market or to deregister the Common Stock under the Exchange Act. The
Company has taken no action as of the date of this Agreement that is designed to terminate the registration of the Common Stock under
the Exchange Act.
3.19 Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company is, and since January 1, 2025 has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the
SEC thereunder.
3.20 Clinical
Data and Regulatory Compliance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the preclinical
tests and clinical trials and other studies used to support regulatory approval (collectively, “Studies”) being conducted
by or on behalf of, or sponsored by, the Company or its subsidiaries that are described in, or the results of which are referred to in,
the SEC Reports were (and, if still pending, are being) conducted in all material respects in accordance with the protocols, procedures
and controls designed and approved for such Studies and with standard medical and scientific research procedures; (ii) each description
of the results of such Studies is accurate and complete in all material respects and fairly presents the data derived from such Studies,
and the Company and its subsidiaries have no knowledge of any other studies the results of which are inconsistent with, or otherwise
call into question, the results described or referred to in the SEC Reports; (iii) the Company and its subsidiaries have made all
such filings and obtained all such approvals as may be required by the FDA or from any other U.S. federal, state or local government
or foreign government or Drug Regulatory Agency, or Institutional Review Board, each having jurisdiction over biopharmaceutical products
(collectively, the “Regulatory Agencies”) for the conduct of its business as described in the SEC Reports; (iv) neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of, or correspondence from, any of the Regulatory Agencies requiring
the termination or suspension of or imposing any clinical hold on any clinical trials that are described or referred to in the SEC Reports;
and (v) the Company and its subsidiaries have each operated and currently are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
rules, regulations and policies of the Regulatory Agencies.
3.21 Compliance
with Health Care Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all Health Care Laws to the
extent applicable to the current business of the Company and its subsidiaries or any of their respective activities. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Health Care Laws” means: (i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. Section 301
et seq.) and the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Section 201 et seq.), and the regulations promulgated thereunder; (ii) all
applicable federal, state, local and foreign health care fraud and abuse laws, including, without limitation, the Anti-Kickback Statute
(42 U.S.C. Section 1320a-7b(b)); (iii) HIPAA, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
Act (42 U.S.C. Section 17921 et seq.); (iv) the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended by the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010; (v) the European Union (“EU”) Clinical Trials Regulation (Regulation
(EU) No. 536/2014); (vi) the EU Regulation regarding community procedures for authorization and supervision of medicinal products
for human and veterinary use and establishing a European Medicines Agency (Regulation (EC) No. 726/2004); (vii) licensure, quality,
safety and accreditation requirements under applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulatory bodies; (viii) all other
local, state, federal, national, supranational and foreign laws, relating to the regulation of the Company or its subsidiaries, and (ix) the
regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes and any state or non-U.S. counterpart thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has received written or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation,
arbitration or other action from any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority or third party alleging that any product
operation or activity is in material violation of any Health Care Laws nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is any such claim, action,
suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action threatened. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed,
maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or
amendments as required by any Health Care Laws, and all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions
and supplements or amendments were complete and accurate on the date filed in all material respects (or were corrected or supplemented
by a subsequent submission). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any corporate integrity agreements, monitoring
agreements, consent decrees, settlement orders, or similar agreements with or imposed by any governmental or regulatory authority. Additionally,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective employees, officers, directors, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, agents has been excluded, suspended or debarred from participation in any U.S. federal health care program or human clinical
research or, to the knowledge of the Company, is subject to a governmental inquiry, investigation, proceeding, or other similar action
that would reasonably be expected to result in debarment, suspension, or exclusion.
3.22 Accounting
Controls and Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Reports, the Company maintains a
system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
that is designed to comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to the Company and provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including
policies and procedures sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) that the Company maintains records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the Company’s transactions and dispositions of assets, (ii) that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and expenditures are made only
in accordance with authorizations of management and the Board and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has not identified any
material weaknesses in the design or operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Except as disclosed
in the Company’s SEC Reports, the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
3.23 Price
Stabilization of Common Stock. The Company has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize
or manipulate the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Initial Shares or the Warrant Shares.
3.24 Investment
Company Act. The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities will not be, an “investment company”
within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
3.25 General
Solicitation; No Integration or Aggregation. Neither the Company nor any other person or entity authorized by the Company to act
on its behalf has engaged in a general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act)
of investors with respect to offers or sales of Securities pursuant to this Agreement. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, sold,
offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which,
to its knowledge, is or will be (i) integrated with the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement for purposes
of the Securities Act or (ii) aggregated with prior offerings by the Company for the purposes
of the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the Investors set forth in Section 4, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, its subsidiaries nor any Person acting
on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Company security or solicited any offers to buy any Company
security, under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Company on Section 4(a)(2) and/or Rule 506 of
Regulation D promulgated thereunder for the exemption from registration for the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.26 Brokers
and Finders. Other than the Placement Agent, neither the Company nor any other Person authorized by the Company to act on its behalf
has retained, utilized or been represented by any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.27 Reliance
by the Investors. The Company has a reasonable basis for making each of the representations set forth in this Section 3.
The Company acknowledges that each of the Investors will rely upon the truth and accuracy of, and the Company’s compliance with,
the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgements and understandings of the Company set forth herein.
3.28 No
Disqualification Events. Neither the Company nor any of its (i) predecessors, (ii) Affiliates, (iii) directors, (iv) executive
officers, (v) non-executive officers participating in the placement contemplated by this Agreement, (vi) beneficial owners of
20% or more of its outstanding voting equity securities (calculated on the basis of voting power), (vii) promoters or (viii) investment
managers (including any of such investment managers’ directors, executive officers or officers participating in the placement contemplated
by this Agreement) or general partners or managing members of such investment managers (including any of such general partners’
or managing members’ directors, executive officers or officers participating in the placement contemplated by this Agreement) (each,
an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to the disqualification
provisions of Rule 506(d)(1)(i-viii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”). The
Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the Investors
a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.
3.29 Other
Covered Persons. Other than the Placement Agent(s), the Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person)
that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any
Securities.
3.30 No
Additional Agreements. There are no agreements or understandings between the Company and any Investor with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Agreements other than (i) as specified in the Transaction Agreements and (ii) any side letter
agreements with any of the Investors, which side letters the Company has shared with all Investors and which, for the avoidance of doubt,
does not contain terms (economic or otherwise) more favorable to such Investor.
3.31 Anti-Bribery
and Anti-Money Laundering Laws. Each of the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective
officers, directors, supervisors, managers, agents, or employees are and have at all times been in compliance with and its participation
in the offering will not violate: (A) anti-bribery laws, including but not limited to, any applicable law, rule, or regulation of
any locality, including but not limited to any law, rule, or regulation promulgated to implement the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery
of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, signed December 17, 1997, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any other law, rule or regulation of similar purposes and scope;
(B) anti-money laundering laws, including, but not limited to, applicable federal, state, international, foreign or other laws, regulations
or government guidance regarding anti-money laundering, including, without limitation, Title 18 US. Code sections 1956 and 1957, the Patriot
Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, and international anti-money laundering principles or procedures by an intergovernmental group or organization,
such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of which the United States is a member and with which designation the United
States representative to the group or organization continues to concur, all as amended, and any executive order, directive, or regulation
pursuant to the authority of any of the foregoing, or any orders or licenses issued thereunder; or (C) except as would not reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, any laws with respect to import and export control
and economic sanctions, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, and
economic sanctions regulations and executive orders administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Asset Control.
3.32 Cybersecurity.
The Company and its subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software,
websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all
material respects as required in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted,
and are free and clear of all material Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other malicious code. The Company and its subsidiaries have
implemented and maintained commercially reasonable physical, technical and administrative controls designed to maintain and protect the
confidentiality, integrity, availability, privacy and security of all sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Confidential
Data”) used or maintained in connection with their businesses and Personal Data (defined below), and the integrity, availability
continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems. “Personal Data” means the following data used in connection
with the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ businesses and in their possession or control: (i) a natural person’s
name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, photograph, social security number or other tax identification number, driver’s
license number, passport number, credit card number or bank information; (ii) information that identifies or may reasonably be used
to identify an individual; (iii) any information that would qualify as “protected health information” under the Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health
Act (collectively, “HIPAA”); and (iv) any information that would qualify as “personal data,” “personal
information” (or similar term) under the Privacy Laws. Except as would not, individual or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, there have been no breaches, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to the Company’s IT Systems, Confidential Data,
or Personal Data that would require notification under Privacy Laws (as defined below).
3.33 Compliance
with Data Privacy Laws. The Company and its subsidiaries are, and at all prior times were, in material compliance with all applicable
state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and regulations regarding the collection, use, storage, retention, disclosure,
transfer, disposal, or any other processing (collectively “Process” or “Processing”) of Personal
Data, including without limitation HIPAA, the EU General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (Regulation (EU) No. 2016/679),
all other local, state, federal, national, supranational and foreign laws relating to the regulation of the Company or its subsidiaries,
and the regulations promulgated pursuant to such statutes and any state or non-U.S. counterpart thereof (collectively, the “Privacy
Laws”). To ensure material compliance with the Privacy Laws, the Company and its subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and
take all appropriate steps necessary to ensure compliance in all material respects with their policies and procedures relating to data
privacy and security, and the Processing of Personal Data and Confidential Data (the “Privacy Statements”). The Company
and its subsidiaries have, except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, at all times since inception provided accurate notice of their Privacy Statements then in effect to its customers, employees,
third party vendors and representatives. None of such disclosures made or contained in any Privacy Statements have been materially inaccurate,
misleading, incomplete, or in material violation of any Privacy Laws.
3.34 Transactions
with Affiliates and Employees. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company, on the other hand, that is required
to be described in the SEC Reports that is not so described.
3.35 Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company
of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the
amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the
current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking
into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances, which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws
of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any
liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed by the Company in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others
to third parties, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto),
except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of
business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance
with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
4. Representations
and Warranties of Each Investor. Each Investor, severally for itself and not jointly with any other Investor, represents and warrants
to the Company and the Placement Agent that the statements contained in this Section 4 are true and correct as of the date
of this Agreement and the Closing Date:
4.1 Organization.
The Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted.
4.2 Authorization.
The Investor has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements
to which it will be a party and to carry out and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. All corporate, member or partnership
action on the part of such Investor or its stockholders, members or partners necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements to which it will be a party and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated in this Agreement has been taken. The execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of the Transaction Agreements
to which such Investor is a party has been duly authorized and each has been duly executed. Assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal
and binding agreement of the Company, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable against
such Investor in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited or otherwise affected by bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and/or similar laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally
or by general equity principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4.3 No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Agreements by the Investor, the purchase of the Securities in
accordance with their terms and the consummation by the Investor of the other transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with
or result in any violation of, breach or default by such Investor (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, conflict with,
or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation, a change of control right or to a loss of a material
benefit under (i) any provision of the organizational documents of the Investor, including, without limitation, its incorporation
or formation papers, bylaws, indenture of trust or partnership or operating agreement, as may be applicable or (ii) any agreement
or instrument, undertaking, credit facility, franchise, license, judgment, order, ruling, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulations,
applicable to such Investor or its respective properties or assets, except, in the case of clause (ii), as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to materially delay or materially hinder the ability of the Investor to perform its obligations
under the Transaction Agreements.
4.4 Residency.
The Investor’s residence (if an individual) or offices in which its investment decision with respect to the Securities was made
(if an entity) are located at the address immediately below the Investor’s name on such Investor's signature page attached
to this Agreement, except as otherwise communicated by the Investor to the Company.
4.5 Brokers
and Finders. The Investor has not retained, utilized or been represented by any broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement whose fees the Company would be required to pay.
4.6 Investment
Representations and Warranties. The Investor hereby represents and warrants that, it (i) as of the date of this Agreement is,
if an entity, a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) or an institutional
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) under Regulation D promulgated pursuant to the Securities
Act; or (ii) if an individual, is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation
D of the Securities Act and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be able to protect its own interests
in connection with an investment in the Securities. The Investor further represents and warrants that (x) it is capable of evaluating
the merits and risk of such investment, and (y) that it has not been organized for the purpose of acquiring the Securities and is
an “institutional account” as defined by FINRA Rule 4512(c). The Investor understands and agrees that the offering and
sale of the Securities has not been registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws and is being made in reliance
upon federal and state exemptions for transactions not involving a public offering which depend upon, among other things, the bona fide
nature of the investment intent and the accuracy of the Investor’s representations as expressed herein.
4.7 Intent.
The Investor is purchasing the Securities in the ordinary course of its business solely for the Investor’s own account and not for
the account of others, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act, and the
Investor has no present intention of selling, granting any participation in, or otherwise distributing the same in violation of the Securities
Act without prejudice, however, to the Investor’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such Securities
in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Investor is purchasing the Securities
as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, the Investor has full investment discretion with respect to each such account,
and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such
account. The Investor has no present arrangement to sell the Securities to or through any person or entity. The Investor understands that
the Securities must be held indefinitely unless such Securities are resold pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act
or an exemption from registration is available. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed a representation or warranty by the Investor
to hold the Securities for any period of time.
4.8 Investment
Experience; Ability to Protect Its Own Interests and Bear Economic Risks. The Investor acknowledges that it can bear the economic
risk and complete loss of its investment in the Securities and has knowledge and experience in finance, securities, taxation, investments
and other business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of investments of the kind described in this Agreement
and contemplated hereby, and the Investor has had an opportunity to seek, and has sought, such accounting, legal, business and tax advice
as the Investor has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. The Investor acknowledges that the Investor (i) is
a sophisticated investor, experienced in investing in private placements of equity securities and capable of evaluating investment risks
independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities and (ii) has
exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Securities. The Investor acknowledges that the Investor
is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Securities, including those set forth in the Company’s
filings with the SEC. Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), the Investor has adequately analyzed and fully considered the
risks of an investment in the Securities and determined that the Securities are a suitable investment for the Investor. The Investor is,
at this time and in the foreseeable future, able to afford the loss of the Investor’s entire investment in the Securities and the
Investor acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.
4.9 Independent
Investment Decision. The Investor understands that nothing in the Transaction Agreements or any other materials presented by or on
behalf of the Company to the Investor in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice.
The Investor has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in such Investor’s sole discretion, has deemed necessary
or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Securities.
4.10 Securities
Not Registered; Legends. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Securities are being offered in a transaction not involving
any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the Investor understands that the Securities have not been registered
under the Securities Act, by reason of their issuance by the Company in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, and that the Securities must continue to be held and may not be offered, resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed
of by the Investor unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act or is exempt from such registration
and in each case in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. The Investor understands that the
exemptions from registration afforded by Rule 144 (the provisions of which are known to it) promulgated under the Securities Act
depend on the satisfaction of various conditions including, but not limited to, the time and manner of sale, the holding period and on
requirements relating to the Company which are outside of the Investor’s control and which the Company may not be able to satisfy,
and that, if applicable, Rule 144 may afford the basis for sales only in limited amounts. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that
it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition of any of the Securities.
The Investor acknowledges that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities or
made any findings or determination as to the fairness or suitability of this investment nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed
the merits of the offering of the Securities.
The Investor understands that
any certificates or book entry notations evidencing the Securities may bear a legend in substantially the following form and substance:
“THE SECURITIES AND THE SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THE SECURITIES (THE “SECURITIES”) REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES. THE
SECURITIES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN
REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT, (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT (WHICH FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION), (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, OR (IV) THE SECURITIES ARE TRANSFERRED WITHOUT CONSIDERATION TO AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH HOLDER OR A CUSTODIAL NOMINEE (WHICH FOR
THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT SHALL REQUIRE NEITHER CONSENT NOR THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION). NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE
PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.”
In addition, the Securities
may contain a legend regarding affiliate status of the Investor, if applicable.
4.11 No
General Solicitation. The Investor acknowledges and agrees that the Investor is purchasing the Securities directly from the Company.
Investor became aware of this offering of the Securities solely by means of direct contact from the Placement Agent or directly from the
Company as a result of a pre-existing, substantive relationship with the Company or the Placement Agent, and/or their respective advisors
(including, without limitation, attorneys, accountants, bankers, consultants and financial advisors), agents, control persons, representatives,
Affiliates, directors, officers, managers, members, and/or employees, and/or the representatives of such persons. The Securities were
offered to Investor solely by direct contact between Investor and the Company, the Placement Agent and/or their respective representatives.
Investor did not become aware of this offering of the Securities, nor were the Securities offered to Investor, by any other means, and
none of the Company, the Placement Agent and/or their respective representatives acted as investment advisor, broker or dealer to Investor.
The Investor is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertising, or, to its knowledge, general solicitation, within the meaning
of the Securities Act.
4.12 Access
to Information. In making its decision to purchase the Securities, such Investor has relied solely upon independent investigation
made by such Investor, upon the SEC Reports and upon the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein. Such Investor acknowledges
and agrees that such Investor and the Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the opportunity to ask such questions,
receive such answers and obtain such information from the Company regarding the Company, its business and the terms and conditions of
the offering of the Securities as the Investor and the Investor’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make
an investment decision with respect to the Securities and that the Investor has independently made its own analysis and decision to invest
in the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigation conducted by the Investor shall modify, limit or otherwise
affect the Investor’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. Such Investor
acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Agreements (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the
SEC Reports. Such Investor and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the
Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with
respect to the investment.
4.13 Certain
Trading Activities. Other than consummating the transaction contemplated hereby, the Investor has not, nor has any Person acting
on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with the Investor, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short
Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that the Investor was first contacted by the Company
or any other Person regarding the transaction contemplated hereby and ending immediately prior to the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the case of an Investor that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate
portions of such Investor’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the
portfolio managers managing other portions of such Investor’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with
respect to the portion of the assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered
by this Agreement. Furthermore, in the case of an Investor whose investment advisor utilized an information barrier with respect to the
information regarding the transactions contemplated hereunder after first being contacted by the Company or its representatives, the
representation set forth above shall only apply after the point in time when the portfolio manager who manages such Investor’s
assets was informed of the information regarding the transactions contemplated hereunder and, with respect to the Investor’s investment
advisor, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities
of the Company on behalf of other funds or investment vehicles for which the Investor’s investment advisor is also an investment
advisor or sub-advisor after the point in time when the portfolio manager who manages the assets of such other funds or investment vehicles
for which the Investor’s investment advisor is also an investment advisor or sub-advisor was informed of the information regarding
the transactions contemplated hereunder. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement and to its advisors and agents who had a
need to know such information, the Investor has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this
transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing contained
herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the availability
of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
4.14 Disqualification Event.
To the extent the Investor is one of the covered persons identified in Rule 506(d)(1), the Investor represents that no disqualifying
event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i-viii) of the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to
the Investor or any of its Rule 506(d) Related Parties (as defined below), except, if applicable, for a Disqualification Event
as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) is applicable. The Investor hereby agrees that it shall notify the
Company promptly in writing in the event a Disqualification Event becomes applicable to the Investor or any of its Rule 506(d) Related
Parties, except, if applicable, for a Disqualification Event as to which Rule 506(d)(2)(ii) or (iii) or (d)(3) is
applicable. For purposes of this Section, “Rule 506(d) Related Party” means a person or entity that is a
beneficial owner of the Investor’s securities for purposes of Rule 506(d) of the Securities Act.
5. Covenants.
5.1 Further
Assurances. Each party agrees to cooperate with each other and their respective officers, employees, attorneys, accountants and other
agents, and, generally, do such other reasonable acts and things in good faith as may be necessary to effectuate the intents and purposes
of this Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and compliance with applicable law, including taking reasonable
action to facilitate the filing of any document or the taking of reasonable action to assist the other parties hereto in complying with
the terms of this Agreement. The Investor acknowledges that the Company and the Placement Agent will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings,
agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement. Prior to the Closing, the Investor agrees to promptly notify the
Company if any of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 of
this Agreement are no longer accurate and the Company agrees to promptly notify each Investor if any of the acknowledgments, understandings,
agreements, representations and warranties set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement are no longer accurate.
5.2 Listing.
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing and trading of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market
and, in accordance therewith, will use commercially reasonable efforts to comply in all material respects with the Company’s reporting,
filing and other obligations under the rules and regulations of Nasdaq. In addition, the Company shall hold a special meeting of
shareholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of shareholders) at the earliest practical date after the date hereof, but in no
event later than July 31, 2026 for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder Approval, with the recommendation of the Company’s
Board of Directors that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its shareholders in connection therewith
in the same manner as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their
proxies in favor of such proposal. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain such Shareholder Approval. If the Company
does not obtain Shareholder Approval at the first meeting, the Company shall call a meeting every three months thereafter to seek Shareholder
Approval until the earlier of the date Shareholder Approval is obtained or the Series B Warrants and Series C Warrants are no
longer outstanding.
5.3 Disclosure
of Transactions. The Company shall, by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release and/or file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K
(including, if a Current Report on Form 8-K, all exhibits thereto) (collectively, the “Disclosure Document”)
disclosing (i) all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Agreements and, if the Disclosure
Document is a Current Report on Form 8-K, attaching forms of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as exhibits to such
Disclosure Document, and (ii) all other material non-public information concerning the Company, if any, disclosed to the Investors.
Upon the filing of such Current Report on Form 8-K (including all exhibits thereto), no Investor shall be in possession of any material
non-public information concerning the Company disclosed to the Investors by the Company or its subsidiaries or any of their respective
representatives, officers, directors, or employees or agents, including the Placement Agent. Upon the earlier of (x) the filing
of such Current Report on Form 8-K (including all exhibits thereto) and (y) the Disclosure Time, any confidentiality or similar
obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, with the Company or any of its officers, directors, affiliates, employees or
agents, including the Placement Agents, on the one hand, and any Investor and/or such Investor's Affiliate(s) on the other hand,
shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing
representation in effecting securities transactions. From and after the issuance of the Disclosure Document, the Company shall not provide
material non-public information to any Purchaser, unless otherwise specifically agreed in writing by such Purchaser prior to any such
disclosure. In addition, unless it has already done so by filing the Disclosure Document, on or before the second (2nd) Business Day
following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing all material terms
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not
publicly disclose the name of any Investor or any of its Affiliates or advisors, or include the name of any Investor or any of its Affiliates
or advisors in any press release or filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency, without the prior written consent of the Investor,
except (i) as required by the federal securities law in connection with (A) any registration statement contemplated by the
Registration Rights Agreement and (B) pursuant to other routine proceedings of regulatory authorities, or (ii) to the extent
such disclosure is required by law, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations of the Nasdaq
Capital Market in which case the Company will provide the Investor with prior written notice (including by e-mail) of and an opportunity
to review and comment on such required disclosure. Integration. The Company shall not, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to ensure that no Affiliate of the Company shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of
any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that will be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in
a manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Investors, or that will be
integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any National Exchange such that
it would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction.
5.4 Reserved.
5.5 Removal
of Legends.
(a) In
connection with any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Initial Shares or Warrant Shares (if exercised by cashless
exercise) by an Investor pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to any other exemption under the Securities Act such that the purchaser
acquires freely tradable shares and upon compliance by the Investor with the requirements of this Agreement and Rule 144 or such
other exemption under the Securities Act, if requested by the Investor by notice to the Company, the Company shall request the Transfer
Agent to remove any restrictive legends related to the book entry account holding such shares and make a new, unlegended entry for such
book entry shares sold or disposed of without restrictive legends within the earlier of (i) one (1) Business Day and (ii) the
Standard Settlement Period, in each case, of any such request therefor from the Investor, provided that the Company has timely received
from the Investor customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Company in connection therewith. The
Company shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent and its legal counsel associated with such legend removal.
(b) Subject
to receipt from the Investor by the Company and the Transfer Agent of customary representations and other documentation (which shall
not include an opinion of counsel) reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection therewith, upon the earliest
of such time as the Initial Shares or Warrant Shares (i) have been registered under the Securities Act pursuant to an effective
registration statement; (ii) have been sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (iii) are eligible for resale under Rule 144(b)(1) without
the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirements under Rule 144(c)(1) (or
any successor provision), the Company shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.5(b) and within the
earlier of (i) one (1) Business Day and (ii) the Standard Settlement Period, in each case, of any request therefor from
an Investor accompanied by such customary and reasonably acceptable documentation referred to above, (A) deliver to the Transfer
Agent irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall make a new, unlegended entry for such book entry shares, and (B) cause
its counsel to deliver to the Transfer Agent one or more opinions to the effect that the removal of such legends in such circumstances
may be effected under the Securities Act if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal of the legend in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. Any shares subject to legend removal under this Section 5.5 may be transmitted by the Transfer Agent
to the Investor by crediting the account of the Investor’s prime broker with the DTC System as directed by such Investor. The Company
shall be responsible for the fees of its Transfer Agent and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.
5.6 Withholding
Taxes. Each Investor agrees to furnish the Company with any information, representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested
by the Company from time to time to assist the Company in complying with any applicable tax law (including any withholding obligations).
5.7 Fees
and Commissions. The Company shall be solely responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees,
or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged by an Investor) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, any fees or commissions payable to the Placement Agent.
5.8 No
Conflicting Agreements. The Company will not take any action, enter into any agreement or make any commitment that would conflict
or interfere in any material respect with the Company’s obligations to the Investors under the Transaction Agreements.
5.9 Indemnification.
(a) The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and its Affiliates, and their respective directors, officers, trustees, members,
managers, employees, investment advisors and agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Persons”), from and against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including without limitation reasonable and documented attorney fees and disbursements
and other documented out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim
or proceeding, pending or threatened and the costs of enforcement thereof) to which such Person may become subject as a result of any
breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by or to be performed on the part of the Company under the Transaction
Agreements, and will reimburse any such Person for all such amounts as they are incurred by such Person except to the extent such amounts
have been finally judicially determined to have resulted from such Person’s fraud or willful
misconduct.
(b) Any
person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect
to which it seeks indemnification and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that any person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ
separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such person unless (a) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees or expenses, (b) the indemnifying party
shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such person or (c) in the reasonable
judgment of any such person, based upon written advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest exists between such person and the indemnifying
party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such person elects to
employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense
of such claim on behalf of such person); and provided, further, that the failure of any indemnified party to give written notice as provided
herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that such failure to give notice shall
materially adversely affect the indemnifying party in the defense of any such claim or litigation. It is understood that the indemnifying
party shall not, in connection with any proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for fees or expenses of more than one separate
firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties. No indemnifying party will, except with the consent of the indemnified
party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
unless such judgment or settlement (i) imposes no liability or obligation on, (ii) includes as an unconditional term thereof
the giving of a complete, explicit and unconditional release from the party bringing such indemnified claims of all liability of the
indemnified party in respect of such claim or litigation in favor of, and (iii) does not include any admission of fault, culpability,
wrongdoing, or wrongdoing or malfeasance by or on behalf of, the indemnified party. No indemnified party will, except with the consent
of the indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, consent to entry of any judgment
or enter into any settlement.
5.10 Subsequent
Equity Sales. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of (a) sixty (60) days after the Closing Date and (b) the
Business Day immediately following the effective date of the registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Company shall not (A) issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, (B) effect a reverse stock split, recapitalization,
share consolidation, reclassification or similar transaction affecting the outstanding Common Stock or (C) file with the SEC a registration
statement under the Securities Act relating to any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, except pursuant to the terms of
the Registration Rights Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 5.10 shall not apply to (i) the
issuance of the Securities hereunder, (ii) the issuance of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents upon the conversion, exercise
or vesting of any securities of the Company outstanding on the date of this Agreement or outstanding pursuant to clause (iii) below,
provided that such conversion, exercise or vesting is effected pursuant to the terms of such securities as in effect on the date of this
Agreement and without giving effect to any amendments or adjustments thereto after the date hereof, (iii) the issuance of any Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents pursuant to any Company stock-based compensation plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company
or in accordance with Nasdaq Stock Market Rule 5635(c)(4), (iv) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 under
the Securities Act to register the offer and sale of securities on an equity incentive plan or employee stock purchase plan, or (v) securities
issued pursuant to mergers, recapitalizations, reorganizations, acquisitions or other strategic transactions approved by a majority of
the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined
in Rule 144) and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself
or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and
shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which
the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in
securities.
5.11 Reservation
of Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available
at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue
the maximum number of the Warrant Shares that are issuable upon the exercise of the Warrants.
6. Conditions
of Closing.
6.1 Conditions
to the Obligation of the Investors. The several obligations of each Investor to consummate the transactions to be consummated at the
Closing, and to purchase and pay for the Securities being purchased by it at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver in writing of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects
(or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and
on the Closing Date (unless as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent
representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date..
(b) Performance.
The Company shall have performed in all material respects the obligations and conditions herein required to be performed or observed by
the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No
Injunction. The purchase of and payment for the Securities by each Investor shall not be prohibited or enjoined by any law or governmental
or court order or regulation and no such prohibition shall have been threatened in writing.
(d) Consents.
The Company shall have obtained any and all consents, permits, approvals, registrations and waivers necessary for the consummation of
the purchase and sale of the Securities, all of which shall be in full force and effect.
(e) Transfer
Agent. The Company shall have furnished all required materials to the Transfer Agent to reflect the issuance of the Initial Shares
at the Closing.
(f) Adverse
Changes. Since the date of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Opinion
of Company Counsel. The Company shall have delivered to the Investors and the Placement Agent
the opinion of Snell & Wilmer LLP, dated as of the Closing Date in a from reasonably acceptable to such Investor.
(h) Compliance
Certificate. An authorized officer of the Company shall have delivered to the Investors at the Closing Date a certificate certifying
that the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a) (Representations and Warranties), 6.1(b) (Performance), 6.1(c) (No
Injunction), 6.1(d) (Consents), 6.1(e) (Transfer Agent), 6.1(f) (Adverse Changes), 6.1(k) (Listing
Requirements) and 6.1(l) (No Injunction) of this Agreement have been fulfilled.
(i) Secretary’s
Certificate. The Secretary of the Company shall have delivered to the Investors at the Closing Date a certificate certifying (i) the
Certificate of Incorporation; (ii) the Bylaws; and (iii) resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors (or an authorized
committee thereof) approving this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
issuance of the Securities and the Warrant Shares.
(j) Registration
Rights Agreement. The Company shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D
(the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to the Investors.
(k) Listing
Requirements. No stop order or suspension of trading shall have been imposed by Nasdaq, the SEC or any other governmental or regulatory
body with respect to public trading in the Common Stock. The Common Stock shall be listed on a National Exchange and shall not have been
suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the National Exchange from trading thereon nor shall suspension by the SEC or the National
Exchange have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, in writing by the SEC or the National Exchange; and the Company shall have filed
with Nasdaq a Notification Form: Listing of Additional Shares for the listing of the Initial Shares and the Warrant Shares and Nasdaq
shall have raised no objection to such notice and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(l) No
Injunction. No judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of or by any court, or judge, justice or magistrate, including any
bankruptcy court or judge, or any order of or by any Governmental Entity, shall have been issued, and no action or proceeding shall have
been instituted by any Governmental Entity, enjoining or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or in the
other Transaction Agreements.
6.2 Conditions
to the Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions to be consummated at the Closing,
and to issue and sell to each Investor the Securities to be purchased by it at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, is subject to
the satisfaction or waiver in writing of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Investor in Section 4 hereto shall be true and correct in all
material respects, except for those representations and warranties qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be
true and correct in all respects, on and as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing
Date and consummation of the Closing shall constitute a reaffirmation by the Investor of each of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements of the Investor contained in this Agreement as of the Closing Date.
(b) Performance.
Each Investor shall have performed or complied with in all material respects all obligations and conditions herein required to be performed
or observed by such Investor on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Injunction.
The purchase of and payment for the Securities by each Investor shall not be prohibited or enjoined by any law or governmental or court
order or regulation.
(d) Registration
Rights Agreement. Each Investor shall have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement to the Company in the form attached
as Exhibit D.
(e) Purchase
Price. Each Investor shall have delivered to the Company such Investor’s applicable share of the Aggregate Purchase Amount
by wire transfer of immediately available funds pursuant to the wire instructions provided by the Company.
7. Termination.
7.1 Termination.
The obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the Investors, on the other hand, to effect the Closing shall terminate as follows:
(i) With
respect to any individual Investor, upon the mutual written consent of the Company and such Investor;
(ii) By
the Company if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 shall have become incapable of fulfillment, and shall not have
been waived by the Company;
(iii) By
an Investor (with respect to itself only) if any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 shall have become incapable of
fulfillment, and shall not have been waived by such Investor; or
(iv) By
either the Company or an Investor (with respect to itself only) if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to the fifth Business Day
following the date of this Agreement;
provided, however, that, in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above, the party seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing shall not then be in breach of any
of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Transaction Agreements if such breach has resulted in the
circumstances giving rise to such party’s seeking to terminate its obligation to effect the Closing.
7.2 Notice.
In the event of termination by the Company or the Investor of its obligations to effect the Closing pursuant to Section 7.1,
written notice thereof shall be given to the other Investors by the Company. Nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to
release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the other terms and provisions of the Transaction Agreements or to
impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its other obligations under the Transaction Agreements.
8. Miscellaneous
Provisions.
8.1 Public
Statements or Releases. Except as set forth in Section 5.3, neither the Company nor any Investor shall make any public
announcement with respect to the existence or terms of this Agreement or the transactions provided for herein without the prior consent
of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), other than filings pursuant to Section 13 and/or Section 16
of the Exchange Act, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not require the Company’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
and subject to compliance with Section 5.3, nothing in this Section 8.1 shall prevent any party from making any
public announcement it considers necessary in order to satisfy its obligations under the law, including applicable securities laws, or
under the rules of any national securities exchange or securities market, in which case the Company shall allow the Investors reasonable
time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance, and the Company will consider in good faith any Investor
comments. The Company shall not include the name of the Investor in any press release or public announcement (which, for the avoidance
of doubt, shall not include any filing with the SEC if so required by the applicable rules of the SEC) without the prior written
consent of the Investors, except as otherwise required by law or the applicable rules or regulations of any securities exchange or
securities market, in which case the Company shall allow the Investors, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances, reasonable
time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.1, Investor
review shall not be required for Company disclosures that are substantially consistent with prior Company disclosures.
8.2 Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be given (a) when
delivered if personally delivered to the party for whom it is intended, (b) when delivered, if sent by electronic mail during normal
business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next Business Day, (c) three
(3) days after having been sent by certified or registered mail, return-receipt requested and postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) Business
Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next business day delivery, with written
verification of receipt:
(a) If
to the Company, addressed as follows:
Traws Pharma, Inc.
12 Penns Trail, Newton, PA 18940
Attention: Charles Parker, CFO
Email: cparker@trawspharma.com
(b) If
to any Investor, at its address or e-mail address set forth on Exhibit A, or such address as subsequently modified by written
notice given in accordance with this Section 8.2.
Any Person may change the
address to which notices and communications to it are to be addressed by notification as provided for herein.
8.3 Consent
to Electronic Notice. Each Investor consents to the delivery of any stockholder notice pursuant to Section 232 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, as amended or superseded from time to time (the “DGCL”), at the e-mail address set forth below the
Investor’s name on the signature page or Exhibit A, as updated from time to time by notice to the Company. To the
extent that any notice given by means of electronic mail is returned or undeliverable for any reason, the foregoing consent shall be deemed
to have been revoked until a new or corrected e-mail address has been provided, and such attempted electronic notice shall be ineffective
and deemed to not have been given. Each party agrees to promptly notify the other parties of any change in its e-mail address, and that
failure to do so shall not affect the foregoing.
8.4 Severability.
If any part or provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction,
the invalid or unenforceable part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original
business purpose of such part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain binding
upon the parties hereto.
8.5 Governing
Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to choice of laws or
conflicts of laws provisions thereof that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction, except to the extent that
mandatory principles of Delaware law may apply.
(b) The
Company and each of the Investors hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i) submits
for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating solely to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
to the general jurisdiction of the any state court or United States Federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York
in the State of New York;
(ii) consents
that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts, and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue
of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not
to plead or claim the same to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(iii) agrees
that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or
any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to the party, as the case may be, at its address set forth in Section 8.2
or at such other address of which the other party shall have been notified pursuant thereto;
(iv) agrees
that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right
to sue in any other jurisdiction for recognition and enforcement of any judgment or if jurisdiction in the courts referenced in the foregoing
clause (i) are not available despite the intentions of the parties hereto;
(v) agrees
that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such a court may be enforced in the courts of any jurisdiction to
which such party is subject by a suit upon such judgment, provided that service of process is effected upon such party in the manner specified
herein or as otherwise permitted by law;
(vi) agrees
that to the extent that such party has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process
with respect to itself or its property, such party hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement,
to the extent permitted by law; and
(vii) irrevocably
and unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding in relation to this Agreement.
8.6 Waiver.
No waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement, whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall
be deemed to be, or be construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition or as a waiver of any other
term, provision or condition of this Agreement.
8.7 Expenses.
Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Agreements to the contrary, each party shall pay its own out-of-pocket fees and expenses,
including the fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and consultants employed by such party, incurred in connection with the proposed
investment in the Securities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby; provided, however, that the Company shall
pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered
by the Company), stamp taxes and other taxes (other than income taxes) and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities
to the Investors. The Company shall pay all Placement Agent fees agreed to by the Company in that certain Engagement Letter, dated as
of January 27, 2026 between the Company and Placement Agent relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
8.8 Assignment.
None of the parties may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement or designate another person (i) to perform all or part
of its obligations under this Agreement or (ii) to have all or part of its rights and benefits under this Agreement, in each case
without the prior written consent of (x) the Company, in the case of an Investor, and (y) the Investors, in the case of the
Company, provided that an Investor may, without the prior consent of the Company, assign its rights to purchase the Securities hereunder
to any of its Affiliates or to any other investment funds or accounts managed or advised by the investment manager who acts on behalf
of such Investor (provided each such assignee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and makes the same representations and
warranties set forth in Section 4 ). In the event of any assignment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the assignee
shall specifically assume and be bound by the provisions of this Agreement by executing a writing agreeing to be bound by and subject
to the provisions of this Agreement and shall deliver an executed counterpart signature page to this Agreement and, notwithstanding
such assumption or agreement to be bound hereby by an assignee, no such assignment shall relieve any party assigning any interest hereunder
from its obligations or liability pursuant to this Agreement.
8.9 Confidential
Information.
(a) Each
Investor covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any material non-public information provided
to such Investor are publicly disclosed by the Company or the earlier termination of this Agreement, such Investor will maintain the confidentiality
of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction), other than
to such Investor’s outside attorney, accountant, auditor or investment advisor only to the extent necessary to permit evaluation
of the investment, and the performance of the necessary or required tax, accounting, financial, legal, or administrative tasks and services
and other than as may be required by law.
(b) The
Company may request from the Investors such reasonable and customary additional information as the Company may deem necessary to evaluate
the eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Securities, and the Investor shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably
be requested to the extent readily available; provided, that the Company agrees to keep any such information provided by the Investor
confidential, except (i) as required by the federal securities laws, rules or regulations and (ii) to the extent such disclosure
is required by other laws, rules or regulations, at the request of the staff of the SEC or regulatory agency or under the regulations
of Nasdaq. The Investor acknowledges that the Company may file a form of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement with the
SEC as exhibit to a periodic report or a registration statement of the Company.
8.10 Reliance
by and Exculpation of Placement Agent; Acknowledgment Regarding Placement Agents.
(a) Each
Investor agrees for the express benefit of the Placement Agent, its affiliates and its representatives that (i) it is not relying
upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by the Placement Agent, any of its affiliates or any of
its or its representatives, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company, (ii) the Placement Agent is acting solely
as placement agent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and is not acting as an underwriter, initial purchaser, dealer
or in any other such capacity and is not and shall not be construed as a fiduciary for such Investor, (iii) the Placement Agent,
its affiliates and representatives have not made, and will not make any representations or warranties with respect to the Company or the
offer and sale of the Securities or any other matter concerning the Company or the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Investor
will not rely on any statements made by the Placement Agent, orally or in writing, to the contrary, (iv) the Investor will be responsible
for conducting its own due diligence investigation with respect to the Company and the offer and sale of the Securities, (v) the
Investor will be purchasing Securities based on the results of its own due diligence investigation of the Company and the Placement Agent
and each of its directors, officers, employees, representatives, and controlling persons have made no independent investigation with respect
to the Company, the Securities, or the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of any information supplied to the Investor by the Company,
(vi) the Investor has negotiated the offer and sale of the Securities directly with the Company, and the Placement Agent will not
be responsible for the ultimate success of any such investment and (vii) the decision to invest in the Company will involve a significant
degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of such investment. Each Investor further represents and warrants to the Placement Agent
that it, including any fund or funds that it manages or advises that participates in the offer and sale of the Securities, is permitted
under its constitutive documents (including, without limitation, all limited partnership agreements, charters, bylaws, limited liability
company agreements, all applicable side letters with investors, and similar documents) to make investments of the type contemplated by
this Agreement. This Section 8.10 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
(b) The
Company agrees and acknowledges that the Placement Agent may rely on its representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained
in this Agreement and each Investor agrees that the Placement Agent may rely on such Investor’s representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement as if such representations and warranties, as applicable, were made directly to the Placement Agent.
(c) Neither
the Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates or representatives (1) shall be liable for any improper payment made in accordance
with the information provided by the Company; (2) makes any representation or warranty, or has any responsibilities as to the validity,
enforceability, accuracy, value or genuineness of any information, certificates or documentation delivered by or on behalf of the Company
pursuant to the Transaction Agreements or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated therein; or (3) shall be liable
(x) for any action taken, suffered or omitted by any of them in good faith and reasonably believed to be authorized or within the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by the Transaction Agreements or (y) for anything which any of them may do or refrain
from doing in connection with the Transaction Agreements, except in each case for such party’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(d) The
Company agrees that the Placement Agent, its affiliates and representatives shall be entitled to (1) rely on, and shall be protected
in acting upon, any certificate, instrument, notice, letter or any other document or security delivered to any of them by or on behalf
of the Company, and (2) be indemnified by the Company for acting as the Placement Agent hereunder pursuant to the indemnification
provisions set forth in the applicable letter agreement between the Company and the Placement Agent.
(e) The
Company and each Investor acknowledge and agree that none of CF&CO, Citizens or Tungsten (nor any of their respective affiliates)
shall be responsible for any obligation of the other (or any of its affiliates) or have any obligation in respect of the failure of the
other to perform its obligations as a Placement Agent in connection with the offering of Securities. The Company and each Investor acknowledge
that none of CF&CO, Citizens or Tungsten will be deemed for any purpose to be acting as an agent, joint venturer or partner of the
others, and none of CF&CO, Citizens or Tungsten assumes responsibility, express or implied, for, and shall have any liability to,
the Company, any Investor or any of their stakeholders with respect to, any actions or omissions of, or the performance of services by
the other Placement Agents in connection with the offering of Securities, or otherwise. Furthermore, the Company and each Investor hereby
agree that the obligations of CF&CO, Citizens and Tungsten are several and not joint.
8.11 Third
Parties. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer on any Person other than the parties to this Agreement
any rights, remedies, claims, benefits, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, and no Person that is not a
party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, any partner, member, shareholder, director, officer, employee or other beneficial
owner of any party to this Agreement, in its own capacity as such or in bringing a derivative action on behalf of a party to this Agreement)
shall have any standing as a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) the Placement Agent is an intended third-party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company
and of each Investor set forth in Section 3, Section 4 and Section 6.1(h) and Section 8.10
respectively, of this Agreement and (ii) the Indemnified Persons are intended third-party beneficiaries of Section 5.9.
8.12 Independent
Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Right. The obligations of each Investor under this Agreement are several and not joint
with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be responsible in any way for the performance obligations of any other
Investor under this Agreement. Nothing contained herein, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to constitute
the Investors as, and the Company acknowledges that the Investors do not so constitute, a partnership, an association, a joint venture
or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group (including a “group”
within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act), and the Company will not assert any such claim with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Company acknowledges that the Investors are not acting in concert
or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. It is expressly understood that each
provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company and an Investor, solely, and not between the Company and the Investors collectively
and not between and among the Investors. The Company acknowledges and each Investor confirms that it has independently participated in
the negotiation of the transaction contemplated hereby with the advice of its own counsel and advisors. Each Investor shall be entitled
to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement, and it shall
not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose. The Company has elected
to provide all Investors with the same terms and Transaction Agreements for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required
or requested to do so by any Investor.
8.13 Headings.
The titles, subtitles and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
of, this Agreement.
8.14 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile or
pdf signature including any electronic signatures complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com shall be considered
due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not
a facsimile or pdf (or other electronic reproduction of a) signature.
8.15 Entire
Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements (including all schedules and exhibits hereto and thereto),
together with any side letter agreements with any of the Investors, constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto respecting
the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and statements
respecting the subject matter of this Agreement, whether written or oral. No amendment, modification, alteration, or change in any of
the terms of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the parties hereto unless made in writing and duly executed by the Company
and the Investors of at least a majority in interest of the Securities then held by the Investors, provided that prior to the Closing
the consent of all Investors shall be required; provided further that any amendment, modification, alteration, or change that disproportionately
and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Investor relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Investors
shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be
amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may not be waived with respect to any Investor without the written consent of
such Investor unless such amendment or waiver applies to all Investors in the same fashion. The Company, on the one hand, and each Investor,
on the other hand, may by an instrument signed in writing by such parties waive the performance, compliance or satisfaction by such Investor
or the Company, respectively, with any term or provision of this Agreement or any condition hereto to be performed, complied with or
satisfied by such Investor or the Company, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else herein to the contrary, no amendment,
modification, alteration, change or waiver of this Section 8.15 or Section 3, Section 4, Section 6.1(g),
Section 8.10 and Section 8.11 shall be valid without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, which
consent may be granted or withheld in the sole discretion of the Placement Agent. In addition, no consideration shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of this Agreement unless the same consideration
(other than the reimbursement of legal fees) also is offered to all Investors.
8.16 Survival.
The covenants, representations and warranties made by each party hereto contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing and the
delivery of the Securities in accordance with their respective terms. Each Investor shall be responsible only for its own representations,
warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.
8.17 Contract
Interpretation. This Agreement is the joint product of each Investor and the Company and each provision of this Agreement has been
subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of such parties and shall not be construed for or against any party hereto.
8.18 Arm’s
Length Negotiations. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and confirm that the terms and conditions of the Securities
were determined as a result of arm’s-length negotiations.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
COMPANY:
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
INVESTOR:
[NAME]
By:
Name:
Title:
Address:
[●]
Email: [●]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
INVESTOR:
[NAME]
By:
Name:
Title:
Address:
[●]
Email: [●]
EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 7
Exhibit 10.2
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 15, 2026, is entered into by and among Traws Pharma, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the several
investors signatory hereto (individually as an “Investor” and collectively together with their respective permitted
assigns, the “Investors”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the parties hereto, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Purchase Agreement”).
WHEREAS:
A. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to issue to the Investors, and the Investors
have agreed to purchase, severally and not jointly, an aggregate of up to $10,000,006.03 of (x) shares (the “Initial Shares”)
of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), and/or (y) pre-funded warrants
(the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase shares of Common Stock, (a) Series A common warrants to purchase
shares of Common Stock (the “Series A Warrants”), (b) Series B common warrants to purchase shares of
Common Stock (the “Series B Warrants”), and (c) Series C common warrants to purchase shares of Common
Stock (the “Series C Warrants”, and collectively with the Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants, the
“Common Warrants” and the Common Warrants, together with the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Warrants”)
in each case, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The Initial Shares and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants,
without giving effect to any limitations on exercise of the Warrants, and assuming all of the Warrants are exercised for cash, are collectively
referred to herein as the “Shares.”
B. To
induce the Investors to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights under the U.S.
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the
“Securities Act”), and applicable state securities laws.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
For purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) “affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediates, controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person.
(b) “Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
(c) “Person”
means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture or any other entity or organization.
(d) “Principal
Trading Market” means the national securities exchange or other trading market on which the Common Stock is primarily listed
on and quoted for trading, which, as of the Original Issue Date, shall be the Nasdaq Capital Market.
(e) “Prospectus”
means (i) the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect
to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments
and supplements to the prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus,
and (ii) any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, relating to the terms of
the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities.
(f) “Register,”
“Registered,” and “Registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing one or
more registration statements of the Company in compliance with the Securities Act and providing for offering securities on a continuous
basis, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement(s) by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”).
(g) “Registrable
Securities” means the Shares and any Common Stock issued or issuable with respect to the Shares as a result of any stock split
or subdivision, stock dividend, recapitalization, exchange or similar event. Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities
upon the date on which the Investors shall have resold all the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 144 or pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(h) “Registration
Expenses” means all registration and filing fee expenses incurred by the Company in effecting any registration pursuant to this
Agreement, including (i) all registration, qualification, and filing fees, printing expenses, and any other fees and expenses associated
with filings required to be made with the SEC, FINRA or any other regulatory authority, (ii) all fees and expenses in connection
with compliance with or clearing the Registrable Securities for sale under any securities or “Blue Sky” laws, (iii) all
printing, duplicating, word processing, messenger, telephone, facsimile and delivery expenses, and (iv) all fees and disbursements
of counsel for the Company and of all independent certified public accountants of the Company (including the expenses of any special audit
and cold comfort letters required by or incident to such performance).
(i) “Registration
Statement” means any registration statement of the Company filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the Securities Act,
that Registers Registrable Securities, including the related Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including
pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement as may
be necessary to comply with applicable securities laws. “Registration Statement” shall also include a New Registration Statement,
as amended when each became effective, including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including
any information contained in a Prospectus subsequently filed with the SEC.
(j) “Required
Investors” means the Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities outstanding from time to time (determined as
if all of the Warrants then outstanding have been exercised without regard to any limitations on the exercise of such Warrants).
(k) “Selling
Expenses” means all underwriting discounts and selling commissions applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities and all
similar fees and commissions relating to the Investors’ disposition of the Registrable Securities.
2. REGISTRATION.
(a) Mandatory
Registration. The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event no later than 30 days after the Closing
Date (the “Filing Deadline”), prepare and file with the SEC an initial Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the
“Initial Registration Statement”) covering the resale of all Registrable Securities. Before filing the Registration
Statement, the Company shall furnish to the Investors a copy of the Registration Statement. The Investors and their counsel shall have
at least three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of a Registration Statement to review and comment upon such
Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement and any related Prospectus, prior to its filing
with the SEC. Subject to any SEC comments, such Registration Statement shall include the plan of distribution substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A. Such Registration Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and
the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting
from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Registrable Securities. Such Registration Statement shall
not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder of securities of the Company without the
prior written consent of the Required Investors. The Company shall (a) use commercially reasonable efforts to address in each such
document prior to being so filed with the SEC such comments as the Investor or its counsel reasonably proposed by the Investor, and (b) not
file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto containing information regarding the Investor to
which Investor reasonably objects. The Investors shall furnish all information reasonably requested by the Company and as shall be reasonably
required in connection with any registration referred to in this Agreement.
(b) Effectiveness. The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Initial Registration Statement and any amendment declared effective by the SEC
at the earliest possible date but no later than the earlier of the 45th calendar day following the earlier of (x) the initial filing
date of the Initial Registration Statement and (y) the Filing Deadline if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review”
the Initial Registration Statement and (b) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally
or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the Initial Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not
be subject to further review (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, however, that if the Effectiveness Deadline
falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the SEC is closed for business, the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next
Business Day on which the SEC is open for business. The Company shall notify the Investor by e-mail as promptly as practicable, and in
any event, within 24 hours, after the Initial Registration Statement is declared effective or is supplemented and shall provide the Investor
with copies of any Prospectus to be used in connection with the sale or other disposition of the securities covered thereby. The Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Initial Registration Statement continuously effective pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated
under the Securities Act and available for the resale by the Investors of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby at all times
until the earlier to occur of the following events: (i) the date on which the Investors shall have resold all the Registrable Securities
covered thereby pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to the Initial Registration Statement; and (ii) the date on which the Registrable
Securities may be resold by the Investors without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason
of Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144
under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar effect (the “Registration Period”). The Initial Registration
Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Sufficient
Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under the Initial Registration Statement at any time
is insufficient to cover the Registrable Securities, the Company shall, to the extent necessary and permissible, amend the Initial Registration
Statement or file a new registration statement (together with any prospectuses or prospectus supplements thereunder, a “New Registration
Statement”), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event not later
than twenty (20) Business Days after the necessity therefor arises (the “New Registration Filing Deadline”). The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such amendment and/or New Registration Statement become effective as soon as reasonably
practicable following the filing thereof but no later than the earlier of (a) the 45th calendar day following the earlier of (x) the
initial filing date of the New Registration Statement and (y) the New Registration Filing Deadline, if the SEC notifies the Company
that it will “review” the New Registration Statement and (b) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date the
Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the SEC that the New Registration Statement will not be “reviewed”
or will not be subject to further review (the earlier of such dates, the “New Registration Effectiveness Deadline”);
provided, however, that if the New Registration Effectiveness Deadline falls on a Saturday, Sunday or other day that the SEC is closed
for business, the New Registration Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to the next Business Day on which the SEC is open for business.
The provisions of Section 2(a) and (b) shall apply to the New Registration Statement, except as modified
hereby.
(d) Liquidated
Damages. If (i) the Initial Registration Statement has not been filed by the Filing Deadline, (ii) the Initial Registration
Statement has not been declared effective by the Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the New Registration Statement has not been filed
by the New Registration Filing Deadline, (iv) the New Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the New Registration
Effectiveness Deadline or (v) after any Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, sales cannot be made pursuant
to such Registration Statement for any reason (including without limitation by reason of a stop order, or the Company’s failure
to update such Registration Statement), but excluding any Allowed Delay (as defined below) or, if the Registration Statement is on Form S-1,
for a period of 20 days following the date on which the Company files a post-effective amendment to incorporate the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K (a “Maintenance Failure”), then the Company will make pro rata payments to each Investor then
holding Registrable Securities, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, in an amount equal to 1.0% of the sum of (x) the aggregate
amount paid pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (y) in the case of Warrants, the aggregate amount paid or payable pursuant to
such Warrants, by such Investor for such Registrable Securities then held by such Investor on the date of the applicable failure and for
each 30-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof during which the failure continues (the “Blackout Period”).
Such payments shall constitute the Investors’ exclusive monetary remedy for such events, but shall not affect the right of the Investors
to seek injunctive relief. The amounts payable as liquidated damages pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid in cash no later than five
(5) Business Days after each such failure and each such 30-day period (pro-rated for periods totaling less than 30 days) following
the commencement of the Blackout Period until the termination of the Blackout Period (the “Blackout Period Payment Date”).
Interest shall accrue at the rate of 1.0% per month on any such liquidated damages payments that shall not be paid by the Blackout Period
Payment Date until such amount is paid in full. Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall the aggregate amount of liquidated damages
(or interest thereon) paid under this Agreement to any Investor exceed, in the aggregate, 5.0% of the sum of (x) the aggregate purchase
price of the Shares purchased by such Investor under the Purchase Agreement and (y) in the case of Warrants, the aggregate amount
paid or payable pursuant to such Warrants. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2(d) to the contrary, during any
periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of the Registrable Securities solely
because any Investor fails to furnish information required to be provided pursuant to Section 2(a) or Section 4(a) within
three (3) Business Days of the Company’s request, any liquidated damages that would otherwise accrue as to such Investor only
shall be tolled until such information is delivered to the Company.
(e) Allowable
Delays. On no more than two occasions and for not more than 30 consecutive days or for a total of not more than 60 days in any
12 month period, the Company may delay the effectiveness of the Initial Registration Statement or any other Registration Statement, or
suspend the use of any Prospectus, in the event that the Company or Board of Directors determines, in good faith and upon advice of outside
legal counsel, that such delay or suspension is necessary to (A) delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning
the Company, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in the best interests of the Company
or (B) amend or supplement the affected Registration Statement or the related Prospectus so that such Registration Statement or Prospectus
shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (an
“Allowed Delay”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (a) notify each Investor in writing of the commencement
of an Allowed Delay, but shall not (without the prior written consent of an Investor) disclose to such Investor any material non-public
information giving rise to an Allowed Delay, (b) advise the Investors in writing to cease all sales under the applicable Registration
Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate an Allowed Delay as promptly
as practicable.
(f) Rule 415;
Cutback. If at any time the SEC takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in any Registration
Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (provided,
however, the Company shall be obligated to use reasonable best efforts to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all of the Registrable
Securities) or requires any Investor to be named as an “underwriter,” the Company shall (i) promptly notify each holder
of Registrable Securities thereof and (ii) make commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the SEC that the offering contemplated
by such Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined
in Rule 415 and that none of the Investors is an “underwriter.” The Investors shall have the right to select one legal
counsel, which counsel shall be selected by the Required Investors, to review and oversee any registration or matters pursuant to this
Section 2(f), including participation in any meetings or discussions with the SEC regarding the SEC’s position and to
comment on any written submission made to the SEC with respect thereto. No such written submission with respect to this matter shall be
made to the SEC to which any Investor’s counsel reasonably objects. In the event that, despite the Company’s reasonable best
efforts and compliance with the terms of this Section 2(f), the SEC refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (i) remove
from such Registration Statement such portion of the Registrable Securities (the “Cut Back Shares”) and/or (ii) agree
to such restrictions and limitations on the registration and resale of the Registrable Securities as the SEC may require to assure the
Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule 415 (collectively, the “SEC Restrictions”); provided,
however, that the Company shall not name any Investor as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement without the prior
written consent of such Investor (provided that, in the event an Investor withholds such consent, the Company shall have no obligation
hereunder to include any Registrable Securities of such Investor in any Registration Statement covering the resale thereof until such
time as the SEC no longer requires such Investor to be named as an “underwriter” in such Registration Statement or such Investor
otherwise consents in writing to being so named). Any cut-back imposed on the Investors pursuant to this Section 2(f) shall
be allocated among the Investors on a pro rata basis and shall be applied first to any of the Registrable Securities of such Investor
as such Investor shall designate, unless the SEC Restrictions otherwise require or provide or the Investors otherwise agree. No liquidated
damages shall accrue as to any Cut Back Shares until such date as the Company is able to effect the registration of such Cut Back Shares
in accordance with any SEC Restrictions applicable to such Cut Back Shares (such date, the “Restriction Termination Date”).
From and after the Restriction Termination Date applicable to any Cut Back Shares, all of the provisions of this Section 2
(including the Company’s obligations with respect to the filing of a Registration Statement and its obligations to use reasonable
efforts to have such Registration Statement declared effective within the time periods set forth herein and the liquidated damages provisions
relating thereto) shall again be applicable to such Cut Back Shares and any registration statement so filed shall be deemed a “Registration
Statement” under this Agreement; provided, however, that the date by which the Company is required to file the Registration
Statement with respect to such Cut Back Shares shall be the tenth (10th) day following the Restriction Termination Date and
the date by which the Company is required to have the Registration Statement effective with respect to such Cut Back Shares shall be the
55th day immediately after the Restriction Termination Date.
(g) Form S-3.
In the event that Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall
(i) register the resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form reasonably acceptable to the Holders and (ii) undertake
to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 promptly after such form is available; provided that the Company shall maintain
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement then in effect until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the
Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the SEC.
3. RELATED COMPANY OBLIGATIONS.
With respect to the Registration
Statement and whenever any Registrable Securities are to be Registered pursuant to Section 2, including on the Initial Registration
Statement or on any New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable
Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall have the following obligations:
(a) Notifications.
The Company will promptly notify the Investors of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Initial Registration Statement or any
New Registration Statement, other than documents incorporated by reference, has been filed with the SEC and/or has become effective or
where a receipt has been issued therefor or any subsequent supplement to a Prospectus has been filed and of any request by the SEC for
any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any Prospectus or for additional information.
(b) Amendments.
The Company will prepare and file with the SEC any amendments, post-effective amendments or supplements to the Initial Registration Statement,
any New Registration Statement or any Prospectus, as applicable, that, (a) as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement
effective for the Effectiveness Period and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to the distribution of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby,
or (b) in the reasonable opinion of the Investors and the Company, as may be necessary or advisable in connection with any acquisition
or sale of Registrable Securities by the Investors.
(c) Investor
Review. The Company will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any
Prospectus, other than documents incorporated by reference, relating to the Investors, the Registrable Securities or the transactions
contemplated hereby unless (A) the Investors and their counsel shall have been advised and afforded the opportunity to review and
comment thereon at least three (3) Business Days prior to filing with the SEC and (B) the Company shall have given reasonable
due consideration to any comments thereon received from the Investors or their counsel.
(d) Copies
Available. The Company will furnish to any Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in any Registration Statement and its
counsel copies of the Initial Registration Statement, any Prospectus thereunder (including all documents incorporated by reference therein),
any Prospectus supplement thereunder, any New Registration Statement and all amendments to the Initial Registration Statement or any New
Registration Statement that are filed with the SEC during the Registration Period (including all documents filed with or furnished to
the SEC during such period that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein), each letter written by or on behalf of the Company
to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such
Registration Statement (other than any portion thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential treatment)
and such other documents as Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition
of the Registrable Securities owned by Investor that are covered by such Registration Statement, in each case as soon as reasonably
practicable upon such Investor’s request and in such quantities as such Investor may from time to time reasonably request; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish any document to the Investor to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.
(e) Notification
of Stop Orders; Material Changes. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) prevent the issuance of any stop
order or other suspension of effectiveness and, (ii) if such order is issued, obtain the withdrawal of any such order as soon as
practicable. The Company shall advise the Investors promptly (but in no event later than 24 hours) and shall confirm such advice in writing,
in each case: (i) of the Company’s receipt of notice of any request by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority
for amendment of or a supplement to the Registration Statement or any Prospectus or for any additional information; (ii) of the Company’s
receipt of notice of the issuance by the SEC or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Initial Registration Statement or prohibiting or suspending the use of any Prospectus or Prospectus supplement, or any New Registration
Statement, or of the Company’s receipt of any notification of the suspension of qualification of the Registrable Securities for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or contemplated initiation of any proceeding for such purpose; and (iii) of
the Company becoming aware of the happening of any event, which makes any statement of a material fact made in any Registration Statement
or any Prospectus untrue or which requires the making of any additions to or changes to the statements then made in any Registration Statement
or any Prospectus in order to state a material fact required by the Securities Act to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements then made therein (in the case of any Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading,
or of the necessity to amend any Registration Statement or any Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or any other law. The Company
shall not be required to disclose to the Investors the substance of specific reasons of any of the events set forth in clause (i) to
(iii) of the immediately preceding sentence (each, a “Suspension Event”), but rather, shall only be required to
disclose that the event has occurred. If at any time the SEC, or any other federal or state governmental authority shall issue any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or prohibiting or suspending the use of any Prospectus or Prospectus
supplement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest practicable time.
The Company shall furnish to the Investors, without charge, a copy of any correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, or any
other federal or state governmental authority to the Company or its representatives relating to the Initial Registration Statement, any
New Registration Statement or any Prospectus, or Prospectus supplement as the case may be. In the event of a Suspension Event, the Company
will use its commercially reasonable efforts to publicly disclose such event as soon as reasonably practicable, or otherwise resolve the
matter such that sales under Registration Statements may resume; provided, however, that the Company may not suspend the use of all Registration
Statements for more than 60 consecutive calendar days, more than twice, or for more than 90 total calendar days, in each case, during
any twelve-month period.
(f) Confirmation
of Effectiveness. If reasonably requested by an Investor at any time in respect of any Registration Statement, the Company shall deliver
to such Investor a written confirmation (email being sufficient) from Company’s counsel of whether or not the effectiveness of such
Registration Statement has lapsed at any time for any reason (including, without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) and whether
or not such Registration Statement is currently effective and available to the Company for sale of Registrable Securities.
(g) Listing.
The Company shall use best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on the Principal
Trading Market.
(h) Compliance.
The Company shall otherwise use best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the Securities Act, file any final prospectus, including
any supplement or amendment thereof, with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act by 8:30 a.m. New York time on
the Business Day following the date the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective, promptly inform the Investor in writing
if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result
thereof, the Investor is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other
actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder, and make available to its
security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), an earnings statement
covering a period of at least 12 months, beginning after the effective date of each Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall
satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including Rule 158 promulgated thereunder (for the purpose
of this subsection 3(h), “Availability Date” means the 45th day following the end of the fourth fiscal
quarter that includes the effective date of such Registration Statement, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter
of the Company’s fiscal year, “Availability Date” means the 90th day after the end of such fourth
fiscal quarter).
(i) Blue-Sky.
The Company shall register or qualify or cooperate with the Investor and their counsel in connection with the registration or qualification
of such Registrable Securities for the offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions reasonably requested
by the Investor; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (i) qualify
to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 3(i), (ii) subject
itself to general taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be so subject but for this Section 3(i), or (iii) file
a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(j) Rule 144.
With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 (or its successor rule) and any other rule or regulation
of the SEC that may at any time permit the Investors to sell shares of Common Stock to the public without registration, the Company covenants
and agrees to: (i) make and keep adequate current public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144,
until the earlier of (A) six months after such date as all of the Registrable Securities may be sold without restriction by the holders
thereof pursuant to Rule 144 or any other rule of similar effect or (B) such date as there are no longer Registrable Securities;
and (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; (iii) furnish
electronically to each Investor upon request, as long as such Investor owns any Registrable Securities, (A) a written statement by
the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) a copy of or electronic access to the Company’s
most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and (C) such other information as may be reasonably
requested in order to avail such Investor of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such Registrable Securities
without registration.
(k) Cooperation. The
Company shall cooperate with the holders of the Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates
or uncertificated shares representing the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to such Registration Statement or Rule 144 free
of any restrictive legends and representing such number of shares of Common Stock and registered in such names as the holders of the Registrable
Securities may reasonably request to the extent permitted by such Registration Statement or Rule 144 to effect sales of Registrable
Securities ; for the avoidance of doubt, the Company may satisfy its obligations hereunder without issuing physical stock certificates
through the use of The Depository Trust Company’s Direct Registration System.
4. OBLIGATIONS
OF THE INVESTORS.
(a) Investor
Information. Each Investor shall provide a completed Investor Questionnaire in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B in
connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities If the Company has not received such completed Questionnaire from an Investor
within three (3) Business Days of the Company’s request, the Company may file the Registration Statement without including
such Investor’s Registrable Securities.
(b) Suspension
of Sales. Each Investor, severally and not jointly with any other Investor, agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company
of the existence of an Allowed Delay or a Suspension Event as set forth in Section 3(e), the Investor will promptly discontinue
disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until the Investor's
receipt of a notice from the Company confirming the resolution of such Allowed Delay or Suspension Event and that such dispositions may
again be made; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Investor to sell or otherwise
dispose of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 or any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act or to settle a transaction pursuant to a Registration Statement as to which a contract for such sale was entered into prior to such
Investor’s receipt of the notice from the Company of the existence of the Allowed Delay or Suspension Event. The Company shall cause
its transfer agent to deliver unlegended shares of Common Stock to a transferee of an Investor in accordance with any sale of Registrable
Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement with respect to which such Investor has entered into a contract for sale prior to such
Investor’s receipt of the notice from the Company of the existence of the Allowed Delay or Suspension Event and for which such Investor
has not yet settled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Investor may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”)
to the Company requesting that such Investor not receive notices from the Company otherwise required by this Agreement; provided, however,
that such Investor may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from an Investor (unless
subsequently revoked), (a) the Company shall not deliver any notices pursuant to this Agreement to such Investor and such Investor
shall no longer be entitled to the rights associated with any such notice and (b) each time prior to such Investor’s intended
use of an effective Registration Statement, such Investor will notify the Company in writing at least two (2) Business Days in advance
of such intended use, and if a notice of an Allowed Delay or Suspension Event was previously delivered (or would have been delivered but
for the provisions of this Section 4(b)) and the related suspension period remains in effect, the Company will so notify such Investor,
within one (1) Business Day of such Investor’s notification to the Company, by delivering to such Investor a copy of such previous
notice of an Allowed Delay or a Suspension Event, and thereafter will provide such Investor with the related notice of the conclusion
of such Allowed Delay or Suspension Event, as the case may be, immediately upon the conclusion thereof (which notices shall not contain
any material nonpublic information or subject such Investor to any duty of confidentiality).
(c) Investor
Cooperation. Each Investor, severally and not jointly with any other Investor, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably
requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any amendments and supplements to any Registration Statement
or New Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all of its
Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.
All Registration Expenses incurred
in connection with registrations pursuant to this Agreement shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to securities
registered on behalf of the Investors shall be borne by the Investors pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities so
registered.
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) To
the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company will, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Investors, each Person,
if any, who controls the Investors, the members, the directors, officers, partners, employees, members, managers, agents, representatives
and advisors of the Investors and each Person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing within the meaning of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, obligation, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies,
judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs (including, without limitation, court costs and costs of preparation), reasonable and documented
attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or reasonable and documented expenses, (collectively, “Claims”) reasonably
incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the
foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency or body or the SEC, whether pending or threatened,
whether or not an indemnified party is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may
become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of any material fact contained
in any Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or (ii) any
violation or alleged violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Securities Act, Exchange Act or any other state securities
or other “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction in which Registrable Securities are offered or any rule or regulation promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such
registration of the Registrable Securities (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being, collectively, “Violations”). The
Company shall reimburse each Indemnified Person promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable out-of-pocket
legal fees or other reasonable and documented expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (A) shall not
apply to a Claim by an Indemnified Person arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by the Investors or such Indemnified Person specifically for use in such Registration
Statement or prospectus and was reviewed and approved in writing by such Investor or such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection
with the preparation of any Registration Statement, any prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if such in each
case if the foregoing was timely made available by the Company; (B) with respect to any superseded prospectus, shall not inure to
the benefit of any such Person from whom the Person asserting any such Claim purchased the Registrable Securities that are the subject
thereof (or to the benefit of any other Indemnified Person) if the untrue statement or omission of material fact contained in the superseded
prospectus was corrected in the revised prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and the Indemnified Person was promptly advised in
writing not to use the outdated, defective or incorrect prospectus prior to the use giving rise to a Violation; (C) shall not apply
to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investor
pursuant to Section 8.
(b) In
connection with the Initial Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement or any prospectus, the Investors, severally and not
jointly, agree to indemnify, hold harmless and defend, the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Initial
Registration Statement or signs any New Registration Statement, each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and expense (including reasonable attorney fees) resulting from any Violation, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that
such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information about an Investor furnished in writing by such Investor to the
Company and reviewed and approved in writing by such Investor or such Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation
of the Registration Statement, any New Registration Statement, any prospectus or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto. In
no event shall the liability of an Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expense paid by such
Investor in connection with any claim relating to this Section 6 and the amount of any damages such Investor has otherwise
been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities
included in such Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of
any Claim if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such
Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by any Investor pursuant to Section 8.
(c) Promptly
after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action
or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party shall,
if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying
party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent
the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof
with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the case may be,
and upon such notice, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party for any legal or other
expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however,
that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party (together with all other Indemnified Persons and Indemnified Parties that may be represented
without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the
indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnified party, the representation by such counsel of
the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests
between such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person shall cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action
or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Party or Indemnified
Person fully apprised as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party
shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent, provided, however, that the
indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent
of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise unless
such judgment or settlement (i) imposes no liability or obligation on, (ii) includes as an unconditional term thereof the giving
of a complete, explicit and unconditional release from the party bringing such indemnified claims of all liability of the Indemnified
Party or Indemnified Person in respect to or arising out of such claim or litigation in favor of, and (iii) does not include any
admission of fault, culpability, wrongdoing, or wrongdoing or malfeasance by or on behalf of, the Indemnified Party or Indemnified Person. Following
indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Party or Indemnified
Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The
failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not
relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except
to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.
(d) The
indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the
investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred. Any Person receiving a payment pursuant
to this Section 6 which person is later determined to not be entitled to such payment shall return such payment (including
reimbursement of expenses) to the person making it.
(e) The
indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Party or
Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant
to the law.
7. CONTRIBUTION.
To the extent any indemnification
by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect
to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by law; provided, however,
that: (i) no seller of Registrable Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation;
and (ii) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds (net of all
expenses paid by such holder in connection with any claim relating to this Section 7 and the amount of any damages such holder
has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by such
seller from the sale of such Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation.
8. ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
The
Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the
prior written consent of the Required Investors; provided, however, that in any transaction, whether by merger, reorganization, restructuring,
consolidation, financing or otherwise, whereby the Company is a party and in which the Registrable Securities are converted into the equity
securities of another Person, from and after the effective time of such transaction, such Person shall, by virtue of such transaction,
be deemed to have assumed the obligations of the Company hereunder, the term “Company” shall be deemed to refer to such Person
and the term “Registrable Securities” shall be deemed to include the securities received by the Investor in connection with
such transaction unless such securities are otherwise freely tradable by the Investor after giving effect to such transaction, and the
prior written consent of the Required Investors shall not be required for such transaction.
An
Investor may transfer or assign its rights hereunder, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more Persons in connection with
the transfer of Registrable Securities (including Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of Warrants) by such Investor to such
Person, provided that such Investor complies with all laws applicable thereto, and the provisions of the Purchase Agreement,
and provides written notice of assignment to the Company promptly after such assignment is effected, and such Person agrees in writing
to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein.
The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Investor and its successors and permitted assigns.
9. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS.
The provisions of this Agreement,
including the provisions of this sentence, may be amended, modified or supplemented, or waived only by a written instrument executed by
(i) the Company and (ii) the Required Investors, provided that (1) any party may give a waiver as to itself, (2) any
amendment, modification, supplement or waiver that disproportionately and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Investor
relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Investors shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected
Investor or each Investor, as applicable, and (3) any amendments to Section 2(d), Section 6 or Section 7 or to the
definitions of “Filing Deadline,” “Effectiveness Deadline,” or “Registration Period” shall require
the written consent of each Investor. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect
to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of one or more Investors and that does not adversely directly or indirectly affect
the rights of other Investors may be given by Investors holding all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver or consent relates.
10. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be given (a) when
delivered if personally delivered to the party for whom it is intended, (b) when delivered, if sent by electronic mail during normal
business hours of the recipient, and if not sent during normal business hours, then on the recipient’s next Business Day, (c) three
(3) days after having been sent by certified or registered mail, return-receipt requested and postage prepaid, or (d) one (1) Business
Day after deposit with a nationally recognized overnight courier, freight prepaid, specifying next Business Day delivery, with written
verification of receipt:
i. If
to the Company, addressed as follows:
Traws Pharma, Inc.
12 Penns Trail, Newton, PA 18940
Attention: Charles Parker, CFO
Email: cparker@trawspharma.com
ii. If
to any Investor, at its e-mail address or address set forth on its signature page to the Purchase Agreement or to such e-mail address,
or address as subsequently modified by written notice given in accordance with this Section 10.
Any Person may change the address to which notices
and communications to it are to be addressed by notification as provided for herein.
(b) Consent
to Electronic Notice. Each Investor consents to the delivery of any stockholder notice pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation
Law (the “DGCL”), as amended or superseded from time to time, by electronic mail pursuant to Section 232 of the
DGCL (or any successor thereto) at the e-mail address set forth below the Investor’s name on the signature page or Exhibit A,
as updated from time to time by notice to the Company. To the extent that any notice given by means of electronic mail is returned or
undeliverable for any reason, the foregoing consent shall be deemed to have been revoked until a new or corrected e-mail address has been
provided, and such attempted electronic notice shall be ineffective and deemed to not have been given. Each party agrees to promptly notify
the other parties of any change in its e-mail address, and that failure to do so shall not affect the foregoing.
(c) Waiver.
No waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement, whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall
be deemed to be, or be construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition or as a waiver of any other
term, provision or condition of this Agreement.
(d) Governing
Law. The provisions of Section 8.6 of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis.
(e) Headings.
The titles, subtitles and headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation
of, this Agreement.
(f) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and
shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party; provided that a facsimile or
pdf signature including any electronic signatures complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com shall be considered
due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original, not
a facsimile or pdf (or other electronic reproduction of a) signature.
(g) Further
Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute
and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry
out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(h) Contract
Interpretation. This Agreement is the joint product of each Investor and the Company and each provision hereof has been subject to
the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of such parties and shall not be construed for or against any party hereto.
(i) No
Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in Sections 6 and 7, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to
confer on any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any rights, remedies, claims, benefits, obligations or liabilities under
or by reason of this Agreement, and no Person that is not a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, any partner, member,
shareholder, director, officer, employee or other beneficial owner of any party to this Agreement, in its own capacity as such or in bringing
a derivative action on behalf of a party to this Agreement) shall have any standing as a third party beneficiary with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(j) Severability.
If any part or provision of this Agreement is held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction,
the invalid or unenforceable part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original
business purpose of such part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain binding
upon the parties hereto.
(k) Non-Recourse.
Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Company covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no recourse
under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any current or future
director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or member of the Investors or of any affiliates or assignees thereof,
whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other
applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise
be incurred by any current or future director, officer, employee, stockholder, general or limited partner or member of the Investors or
of any affiliates or assignees thereof, as such for any obligation of the Investors under this Agreement or any documents or instruments
delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.
(l) Specific
Performance. In addition to any and all other remedies that may be available at law in the event of any breach of this Agreement,
each Investor shall be entitled to specific performance of the agreements and obligations of the Company hereunder and to such other injunction
or other equitable relief as may be granted by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(m) Cumulative
Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
[Signature Page Follows]
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of date first written above.
COMPANY:
TRAWS PHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused
this Registration Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of date first written above.
INVESTOR:
[NAME]
By:
Name:
Title:
Exhibit A
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees,
transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock received after the date
of this prospectus from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer, may, from time to time, sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on any stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices, at prevailing
market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale,
or at negotiated prices.
The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods
when disposing of shares or interests therein:
· distributions to members, partners, stockholders or other equityholders of the selling stockholders;
· ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
· block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may position and resell a portion of the block
as principal to facilitate the transaction;
· purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
· an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
· privately negotiated transactions;
· short sales and settlement of short sales;
· through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
· broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
· a combination of any such methods of sale; and
· any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a
security interest in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this prospectus,
or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending
the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this
prospectus. The selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other circumstances, in which case the transferees,
pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling stockholders for purposes of this prospectus.
In connection
with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The selling stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these securities to close out their short
positions, or loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The selling stockholders may
also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more derivative
securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which
shares such broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect
such transaction).
The aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of
the common stock offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or commissions, if any. Each of the selling
stockholders reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in whole or in part, any proposed
purchase of common stock to be made directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise
of the warrants by payment of cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.
The selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares
in open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act, provided that they meet the criteria and conform
to the requirements of that rule, or another available exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act.
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents
that participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11)
of the Securities Act (it being understood that the selling stockholders shall not be deemed to be underwriters solely as a result of
their participation in this offering). Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on any resale of the shares may be
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the meaning
of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
To the extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold,
the names of the selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices, the names of any agent, dealer or underwriter,
and any applicable commissions or discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement
or, if appropriate, a post-effective amendment to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.
In order to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable,
the common stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states
the common stock may not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from registration or qualification
requirements is available and is complied with.
We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation
rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders
and their affiliates. In addition, to the extent applicable, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or amended
from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against
certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
We have agreed
to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws,
relating to the registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
We have agreed with the selling stockholders to use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the registration statement of which this prospectus constitutes a part to become effective and to remain continuously
effective until the earlier of: (i) the date on which the selling stockholders shall have resold or otherwise disposed of all the
shares covered by this prospectus pursuant to Rule 144 or pursuant to this prospectus and (ii) the date on which the shares
covered by this prospectus no longer constitute “Registrable Securities” as such term is defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement, such that they may be resold by the selling stockholders without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale
limitations and without current public information pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect.
Exhibit B
Investor Questionnaire
The undersigned hereby provides the following
information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Name.
(a) Full Legal Name of Investor
(b) Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities
are held:
(c) Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone
or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by this Questionnaire):
2. Address for Notices to Investor:
Telephone:
E-Mail:
Contact Person:
3. Broker-Dealer Status:
(a) Are you a broker-dealer?
Yes ¨ No ¨
(b) If “yes” to Section 3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation
for investment banking services to the Company?
Yes ¨ No ¨
Note: If “no” to Section 3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be
identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
(c) Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
Yes ¨ No ¨
(d) If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities
in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements
or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
Yes ¨ No ¨
Note: If “no” to Section 3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be
identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
4. Beneficial Ownership of Securities
of the Company Owned by the Investor.
Except as set forth below in this
Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the securities issuable
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
(a) Type and Amount of other securities beneficially owned by the Investor:
5. Relationships with the Company:
Except as set forth below, neither
the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities
of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or
affiliates) during the past three years.
State any exceptions here:
The undersigned agrees to
promptly notify the Company of any material inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the
date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective; provided, that the undersigned shall not be required to notify
the Company of any changes to the number of securities held or owned by the undersigned or its affiliates.
By signing below, the undersigned
consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 5 and the inclusion of such information
in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto. The undersigned understands that such
information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related
prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned,
by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized
agent.
Date:
Beneficial Owner:
By:
Name:
Title:
PLEASE EMAIL A .PDF COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND
EXECUTED QUESTIONNAIRE TO:
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: tm2611843d1_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 8
Exhibit 99.1
Traws Pharma
Announces Up to $60 Million Private Placement Financing
· Financing
led by Sirenia Capital Management, LP advances Traws Pharma's influenza program through
a human challenge trial for tivoxavir marboxil in the United Kingdom
NEWTOWN, PA, APRIL
15, 2026 (GLOBENEWSWIRE) -- Traws Pharma, Inc. (NASDAQ: TRAW, “Traws Pharma”, “Traws” or “the Company”),
a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing novel therapies to target critical threats to human health from respiratory viral
diseases, today announced that it has entered into a securities purchase agreement with new and existing institutional and accredited
investors for a private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) financing expected to provide approximately $10.0 million in
gross proceeds at closing. The financing will position Traws Pharma to complete the Challenge trial, in the United Kingdom (“Challenge
Trial”) and includes up to $50 million of additional gross proceeds from milestone-based and three-year warrants.
The April 2026
financing consists of (i) $10.0 million of upfront gross proceeds at a purchase price of $1.6730 per share from the sale of common stock
(or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof), (ii) a milestone-based Series A warrant with potential additional aggregate gross proceeds
of approximately $10.0 million if fully exercised upon receipt of approval from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
(“MHRA”) to conduct a human challenge trial in the UK, (iii) a milestone-based Series B warrant with potential additional
aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $10.0 million if fully exercised following both shareholder approval and the announcement of
data from the challenge trial, and (iv) a Series C warrant with a three-year term providing potential additional aggregate gross proceeds
of approximately $30.0 million if fully exercised following shareholder approval. The PIPE was priced “at-the-market” under
the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, with each warrant having an exercise price equal to the deal price.
“We are pleased
to announce this financing and the support of existing and new investors,” said Iain Dukes, MA, DPhil, Chief Executive Officer
of Traws Pharma. “The capital from this financing positions us to advance our influenza program through a human challenge trial
in the UK while preserving access to additional capital as we achieve key development milestones.”
The financing was completed on April 15, 2026, with funding thereunder expected April 16, 2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary
closing conditions. The terms of the financing are described in more detail in the Company’s current report on Form 8-K to be filed
in connection with the financing.
Cantor Fitzgerald
& Co. acted as lead placement agent for the PIPE financing.
Citizens JMP Securities,
LLC and Tungsten Advisors LLC (through its Broker-Dealer, Finalis Securities LLC) acted as co-placement agents.
The offer and sale
of the foregoing securities are being made in a transaction not involving a public offering, and the securities have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, the
securities may not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an applicable exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Pursuant to a registration rights agreement,
the Company has agreed to file a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registering
the resale of the shares of common stock and shares underlying the warrants and pre-funded warrants, if any, issued in the financing.
This press release
shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities, nor shall there be any offer, solicitation
or sale of these securities in any state or other jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the
registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or other jurisdiction. Any offering of the securities under
the resale registration statement will only be made by means of a prospectus.
About Traws
Pharma, Inc.
Traws Pharma is
a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to developing novel therapies to target critical threats to human health in respiratory
viral diseases. Traws integrates antiviral drug development, medical intelligence and regulatory strategy to meet real world challenges
in the treatment of viral diseases. We are advancing novel investigational oral small molecule antiviral agents that have potent activity
against difficult to treat or resistant virus strains that threaten human health: seasonal influenza and H5N1 bird flu, and COVID-19/Long
COVID. Tivoxavir marboxil is in development as a once-monthly oral prophylactic agent for influenza prevention, with additional potential
as a single-dose therapy for seasonal flu or H5N1 bird flu, targeting the influenza cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Ratutrelvir is
in development as a ritonavir-independent COVID treatment, targeting the Main protease (Mpro or 3CL protease).
Traws is actively
seeking development and commercialization partners for its legacy clinical oncology programs, rigosertib and narazaciclib. More details
can be found on Traws’ website at https://www.ir.trawspharma.com/partnering.
For more information,
please visit www.trawspharma.com and follow us on LinkedIn.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Some of the statements
in this release are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and involve risks and uncertainties
including statements regarding the Company, its business and product candidates, including the expected timing and satisfaction of conditions
for the closing of the PIPE financing, the expected upfront and potential additional proceeds from the financing, the terms and potential
exercise of the Series A, Series B and Series C common warrants, the Company’s anticipated regulatory and clinical milestones,
the advancement of the Company’s influenza program and planned challenge study in the United Kingdom, and the expected use of proceeds
from the financing. The Company has attempted to identify forward-looking statements by terminology including “believes”,
“estimates”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “plans”, “intends”, “may”,
“could”, “might”, “will”, “should”, “preliminary”, “encouraging”,
“approximately” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Although Traws believes that the expectations
reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially, including risks related to satisfaction of closing conditions, market and other
conditions, the Company’s ability to achieve the applicable warrant-triggering milestones, the Company’s ability to advance
the challenge study and other development activities on the expected timeline, the Company’s need for additional capital, and the
other risks described from time to time in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements
are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including the outcome of Traws’ IND
filing with the FDA for tivoxavir marboxil, including the current FDA clinical hold; the success and timing of Traws’ clinical
trials; and those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Traws’ filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements
contained in this release speak only as of its date. Traws undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained
in this release to reflect events or circumstances occurring after its date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except
to the extent required by law.
Traws Pharma
Contact:
Charles Parker
Traws Pharma, Inc.
cparker@trawspharma.com
www.trawspharma.com
Investor Contact:
John Fraunces
LifeSci Advisors, LLC
917-355-2395
jfraunces@lifesciadvisors.com
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