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LSB Industries, Inc. Reports Operating Results for the 2025 Third Quarter

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OKLAHOMA CITY--( BUSINESS WIRE)-- LSB Industries, Inc. (NYSE: LXU) (“LSB,” “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) today announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Results and Recent Highlights

“The third quarter presented a strong market backdrop, and we delivered solid results with clear momentum in several key areas,” stated Mark Behrman, LSB Industries' Chairman & Chief Executive Officer. “We’re encouraged with our progress and remain confident in our ability to build on this foundation while continuing to address opportunities for improvement. We’ve generated solid free cash flow so far this year and we are well positioned to continue investing in the business, strengthening our balance sheet, and creating long-term value for shareholders.

“Our markets remain robust. Sustained strength in gold and copper pricing boosted mining activity worldwide. The uptick in mining translates directly into increased demand for explosives. We are well positioned to support customers responding to stronger commodity prices. Increased methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) production in the U.S., supported by tariffs and proposed anti-dumping duties on imported MDI is increasing demand for nitric acid. Fertilizer markets remain strong. Market pricing for ammonia, UAN and other ammonia derivative fertilizer products continue to be supported by tight global supply and lower than normal distribution channel inventory levels locally. We expect these favorable dynamics to continue in the fourth quarter with continued industrial demand and a normal fall application season. We believe we are well positioned as we head into 2026.”

(1)

Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see the discussion below under the heading “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” and the reconciliations at the end of this release for additional information concerning these and other non-GAAP financial measures.

Market Outlook

Low Carbon Ammonia Project Summary

Third Quarter Results Overview

Three Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

% Change

Product Sales

(In Thousands)

AN & Nitric Acid

$

57,522

$

47,981

20

%

Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)

51,423

25,303

103

%

Ammonia

37,072

28,490

30

%

Other

9,414

7,443

26

%

Total net sales

$

155,431

$

109,217

Comparison of Third Quarter of 2025 to 2024:

The following tables provide key sales metrics for our products:

Three Months Ended September 30,

Key Product Volumes (short tons sold)

2025

2024

% Change

AN & Nitric Acid

159,662

127,139

26

%

Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)

134,634

95,468

41

%

Ammonia

86,322

68,497

26

%

380,618

291,104

31

%

Average Selling Prices (price per short ton) (A)

AN & Nitric Acid

$

307

$

308

(0

)%

Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN)

$

333

$

222

50

%

Ammonia

$

400

$

387

3

%

(A) Average selling prices represent “net back” prices which are calculated as sales less freight expenses divided by product sales volume in tons. Please see the discussion below under the heading “Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN Sales Price Reconciliation” and the reconciliations at the end of this release for additional information concerning this financial measure.

Three Months Ended September 30,

Average Benchmark Prices (price per ton)

2025

2024

% Change

Tampa Ammonia Benchmark

$

491

$

485

1

%

NOLA UAN

$

336

$

204

65

%

Three Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

% Change

Input Costs

Average natural gas cost/MMBtu in cost of materials and other

$

3.10

$

2.40

29

%

Average natural gas cost/MMBtu used in production

$

3.08

$

2.17

42

%

Conference Call

LSB’s management will host a conference call on Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 10:00 am ET / 9:00 am CT to discuss third quarter 2025 results and recent corporate developments. Participating in the call will be Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Mark Behrman, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Cheryl Maguire and Executive Vice President & Chief Commercial Officer, Damien Renwick. Interested parties may participate in the call by dialing (877) 407-6176 / (201) 689-8451. Please dial in 10 minutes before the conference is scheduled to begin and ask for the LSB conference call.

A webcast of the call, along with a slide presentation that coincides with management’s prepared remarks, will be available in the Investors section of LSB’s website, at www.lsbindustries.com. The webcast can be found under Events & Presentations. If you are unable to listen to the live call, the conference call webcast will be archived on LSB’s website.

LSB Industries, Inc.

LSB Industries, Inc., headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, is committed to playing a leadership role in the production of low and no carbon products that build, feed and power the world. The LSB team is dedicated to building a culture of excellence in customer experiences as we currently deliver essential products across the agricultural and industrial end markets and, in the future, the energy markets. The company manufactures ammonia and ammonia-related products at facilities in Cherokee, Alabama, El Dorado, Arkansas and Pryor, Oklahoma and operates a facility for a global chemical company in Baytown, Texas. Additional information about LSB can be found on our website at www.lsbindustries.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this release that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: our business strategy; anticipated future operating results and operating expenses, cash flows, capital resources and liquidity; trends, opportunities and risks affecting our business, industry and financial results; our ability to successfully leverage our existing business platform and portfolio of assets to produce low carbon products; the impact of trade policy on our business; the availability of raw materials; production volumes at our production facilities; and the anticipated cost and timing of our capital projects, including turnarounds. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “will,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “should,” “would,” and similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or actual achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or anticipated achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Significant risks and uncertainties relate to, but are not limited to, business and market disruptions; market conditions and price volatility for our products and feedstocks; global and regional economic downturns that adversely affect the demand for our end-use products; disruptions in production at our manufacturing facilities; increased competitive pressures; our ability to fund the working capital and expansion of our businesses; recruiting and retaining skilled and qualified personnel; our ability to obtain necessary raw materials and purchased components; material increases in cost of raw materials; obtaining and maintaining necessary permits; and other financial, economic, competitive, environmental, political, legal and regulatory factors, including tariffs. These and other risk factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Unless otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information or future developments.

LSB Industries, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Net sales

$

155,431

$

109,217

$

450,159

$

387,494

Cost of sales

129,888

117,162

387,059

345,746

Gross profit (loss)

25,543

(7,945

)

63,100

41,748

Selling, general and administrative expense

10,333

10,042

30,330

31,883

Other (income) expense, net

(419

)

6,436

2,180

8,625

Operating income (loss)

15,629

(24,423

)

30,590

1,240

Interest expense, net

7,363

8,115

23,313

26,229

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

59

(3,013

)

Non-operating other income, net

(1,385

)

(2,674

)

(4,600

)

(9,143

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

9,651

(29,864

)

11,818

(12,833

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

2,536

(4,482

)

3,337

(2,629

)

Net income (loss)

$

7,115

$

(25,382

)

$

8,481

$

(10,204

)

Net income (loss) per common share:

Basic:

Net income (loss)

$

0.10

$

(0.35

)

$

0.12

$

(0.14

)

Diluted:

Net income (loss)

$

0.10

$

(0.35

)

$

0.12

$

(0.14

)

LSB Industries, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Information at September 30, 2025 is unaudited)

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

(In Thousands)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

27,951

$

20,230

Short-term investments

124,015

163,971

Accounts receivable

47,029

39,083

Allowance for doubtful accounts

(384

)

(323

)

Accounts receivable, net

46,645

38,760

Inventories:

Finished goods

18,391

22,382

Raw materials

1,408

2,519

Total inventories

19,799

24,901

Supplies, prepaid items and other:

Prepaid insurance

1,704

14,345

Precious metals

12,143

11,596

Supplies

33,163

31,995

Other

2,349

3,916

Total supplies, prepaid items and other

49,359

61,852

Current assets held for sale

2,851

Total current assets

270,620

309,714

Property, plant and equipment, net

833,252

847,570

Other assets:

Operating lease assets

44,444

28,727

Intangible and other assets, net

1,232

1,177

Total other assets

45,676

29,904

Total assets

$

1,149,548

$

1,187,188

LSB Industries, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

(Information at September 30, 2025 is unaudited)

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

(In Thousands)

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

59,994

$

83,498

Short-term financing

1,384

12,146

Accrued and other liabilities

33,107

30,874

Current portion of long-term debt

817

9,116

Total current liabilities

95,302

135,634

Long-term debt, net

447,582

476,163

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

36,579

21,387

Other noncurrent accrued and other liabilities

456

456

Deferred income taxes

65,020

61,908

Stockholders' equity:

Common stock, $.10 par value per share; 150 million shares authorized,

91.2 million shares issued

9,117

9,117

Capital in excess of par value

505,072

504,578

Retained earnings

216,143

207,662

730,332

721,357

Less treasury stock, at cost:

Common stock, 19.2 million shares (19.5 million shares at December 31, 2024)

225,723

229,717

Total stockholders' equity

504,609

491,640

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,149,548

$

1,187,188

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

To supplement our financial information presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we present certain non-GAAP financial measures in this press release and on the related teleconference call.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

Management uses EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA as supplemental measures to review and assess the performance of our core business operations and for planning purposes. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense and interest income, net, less gain on extinguishment of debt, plus depreciation and amortization (“D&A”) (which includes D&A of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible and other assets), plus provision (benefit) for income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA is reported to show the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation, one time/non-cash or non-operating items, such as, one-time income or fees, loss (gain) on sale of a business and/or other property and equipment, certain fair market value (“FMV”) adjustments, and consulting costs associated with reliability and purchasing initiatives. We historically have performed turnaround activities on an annual basis; however, we have moved towards extending turnarounds to a two or three-year cycle. Rather than being capitalized and amortized over the period of benefit, our accounting policy is to recognize the costs as incurred. Given these turnarounds are essentially investments that provide benefits over multiple years, they are not reflective of our operating performance in a given year.

We believe that certain investors consider EBITDA a useful means of measuring our ability to meet our debt service obligations and evaluating our financial performance. In addition, we believe that certain investors consider adjusted EBITDA as more meaningful to further assess our performance. We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain items.

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA have limitations and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flow from operations or other consolidated income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)

LSB Consolidated

Three Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

($ In Thousands)

Net (loss) income

$

7,115

$

(25,382

)

Plus:

Interest expense and interest income, net

5,977

5,401

Depreciation and amortization

19,423

16,693

Provision for income taxes

2,536

(4,482

)

EBITDA

$

35,051

$

(7,770

)

Stock-based compensation

1,719

1,550

Restructuring costs

1,063

Legal Fees & Settlements - Specific Matters

485

1,385

Loss on write down of assets

433

5,639

Turnaround costs

1,087

16,284

Growth Initiatives

263

376

Adjusted EBITDA

$

40,101

$

17,464

Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN Sales Price Reconciliation

The following table provides a reconciliation of total identified net sales as reported under GAAP in our condensed consolidated financial statements reconciled to netback sales which is calculated as net sales less freight and other non-netback costs. We believe this provides a relevant industry comparison among our peer group.

Three Months Ended

September 30,

2025

2024

(In Thousands)

Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN net sales

$

146,017

$

101,774

Less freight and other

17,690

14,943

Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN netback sales

$

128,327

$

86,831