Golub Capital BDC, Inc. Announces Fiscal Year 2025 Fourth Quarter Financial Results
NEW YORK--( BUSINESS WIRE)--Golub Capital BDC, Inc., a business development company (Nasdaq: GBDC), today announced its financial results for its fourth fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025.
Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to Golub Capital BDC, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. “GC Advisors” refers to GC Advisors LLC, our investment adviser.
SELECTED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
Investment portfolio, at fair value
$
8,769,389
$
8,961,549
Total assets
$
8,978,299
$
9,236,513
Net asset value per share
$
14.97
$
15.00
Quarter Ended
September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
Net investment income per share
$
0.38
$
0.38
Amortization of purchase premium per share
0.01
0.01
Adjusted net investment income per share 1
$
0.39
$
0.39
Net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) per share
$
(0.02
)
$
(0.04
)
Reversal of realized/unrealized loss resulting from the amortization of purchase premium per share 1
(0.01
)
(0.01
)
Adjusted net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) per share 1
$
(0.03
)
$
(0.05
)
Earnings/(loss) per share
$
0.36
$
0.34
Adjusted earnings/(loss) per share 1
$
0.36
$
0.34
Net asset value per share
$
14.97
$
15.00
Distributions paid per share
$
0.39
$
0.39
1
On September 16, 2019 and June 3, 2024, the Company completed its acquisition of Golub Capital Investment Corporation (“GCIC”) and Golub Capital BDC 3, Inc. (“GBDC 3”), respectively. Each acquisition was accounted for under the asset acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805-50, Business Combinations — Related Issues. Under asset acquisition accounting, where the consideration paid to GCIC and GBDC 3’s stockholders exceeded the relative fair values of the assets acquired, the premium paid by the Company was allocated to the cost of the GCIC and GBDC 3 investments acquired by the Company pro-rata based on their relative fair value. Immediately following each acquisition, the Company recorded its assets at their respective fair values and, as a result, the purchase premium allocated to the cost basis of the assets acquired was immediately recognized as unrealized depreciation on the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. The purchase premium allocated to investments in loan securities acquired from GCIC and GBDC 3 will amortize over the life of the loans through interest income with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized depreciation on such loans acquired through their ultimate disposition. The purchase premium allocated to investments in equity securities will not amortize over the life of the equity securities through interest income and, assuming no subsequent change to the fair value of the GCIC and GBDC 3 equity securities acquired and disposition of such equity securities at fair value, the Company will recognize a realized loss with a corresponding reversal of the unrealized depreciation upon disposition of the GCIC and GBDC 3 equity securities acquired.
As a supplement to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measures, the Company is providing the following non-GAAP financial measures that it believes are useful for the reasons described below:
The Company believes that excluding the financial impact of the purchase premium write down in the above non-GAAP financial measures is useful for investors as it is a non-cash expense/loss resulting from the acquisitions of GCIC and GBDC 3 and is one method the Company uses to measure its financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company believes excluding the accrual of the capital gain incentive fee under GAAP is useful as a portion of such accrual is not contractually payable under the terms of the Company’s investment advisory agreement with GC Advisors.
Fourth Fiscal Quarter 2025 Highlights
Portfolio and Investment Activities
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had investments in 417 portfolio companies with a total fair value of $8,769.4 million. This compares to the Company’s portfolio as of June 30, 2025, as of which date the Company had investments in 401 portfolio companies with a total fair value of $8,961.5 million. Investments in portfolio companies as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025 consisted of the following:
As of September 30, 2025
As of June 30, 2025
Investments
Percentage of
Investments
Percentage of
at Fair Value
Total
at Fair Value
Total
Investment Type
(In thousands)
Investments
(In thousands)
Investments
Senior secured
$
442,477
5.0
%
$
480,592
5.4
%
One stop
7,615,809
86.8
7,785,066
86.9
Junior debt *
64,821
0.8
66,044
0.7
Equity
646,282
7.4
629,847
7.0
Total
$
8,769,389
100.0
%
$
8,961,549
100.0
%
The following table shows the asset mix of our new investment commitments for the three months ended September 30, 2025:
New Investment
Commitments
Percentage of
(In thousands)
Commitments
Senior secured
$
2,000
2.3
%
One stop
80,377
92.9
Junior debt *
1,171
1.4
Equity
2,942
3.4
Total new investment commitments
$
86,490
100.0
%
Total investments in portfolio companies at fair value were $8,769.4 million at September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, total assets were $8,978.3 million, net assets were $3,982.6 million and net asset value per share was $14.97.
Consolidated Results of Operations
For the fourth fiscal quarter of 2025, the Company reported GAAP net income of $96.3 million or $0.36 per share and Adjusted Net Income 2 of $96.3 million or $0.36 per share. GAAP net investment income was $100.8 million or $0.38 per share and Adjusted Net Investment Income 1 was $104.3 million or $0.39 per share. GAAP net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) was ($4.6) million or ($0.02) per share and Adjusted Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) 1 was ($8.2) million or ($0.03) per share.
Net income can vary substantially from period to period due to various factors, including the level of new investment commitments, the recognition of realized gains and losses and unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As a result, quarterly comparisons of net income may not be meaningful.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s liquidity and capital resources are derived from the Company’s debt securitizations (also known as collateralized loan obligations, or CLOs), unsecured notes, revolving credit facilities and cash flow from operations. The Company’s primary uses of funds from operations include investments in portfolio companies and payment of fees and other expenses that the Company incurs. The Company has used, and expects to continue to use, its debt securitizations, unsecured notes, revolving credit facilities, proceeds from its investment portfolio and proceeds from offerings of its securities and its dividend reinvestment plan to finance its investment objectives.
As of September 30, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and foreign currencies of $23.6 million, restricted cash and cash equivalents and restricted foreign currencies of $88.8 million and $4,926.8 million of debt outstanding. As of September 30, 2025, subject to leverage and borrowing base restrictions, we had approximately $899.1 million of remaining availability, in the aggregate, on our revolving credit facility with JPMorgan. In addition, as of September 30, 2025, we had $260.8 million of remaining commitments and availability on our unsecured line of credit with GC Advisors.
On September 19, 2025, we issued an additional $250.0 million of 2028 Unsecured Notes, which bear a fixed interest rate of 7.050% (yield to maturity of 5.050%). In connection with the additional 2028 Notes, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement on the additional $250 million principal amount of the additional 2028 Notes where we receive a fixed interest rate of 5.050% and pay a floating interest rate of Daily SOFR plus 1.723%.
The Company’s GAAP leverage ratio decreased to 1.25x as of September 30, 2025 and our GAAP debt-to-equity ratio, net 3 decreased to 1.23x as of September 30, 2025 (1.23x, on average, throughout the quarter ended September 30, 2025).
Portfolio and Asset Quality
GC Advisors regularly assesses the risk profile of each of the Company’s investments and rates each of them based on an internal system developed by Golub Capital and its affiliates. This system is not generally accepted in our industry or used by our competitors. It is based on the following categories, which we refer to as GC Advisors’ internal performance ratings:
Internal Performance Ratings
Rating
Definition
5
Involves the least amount of risk in our portfolio. The borrower is performing above expectations, and the trends and risk factors are generally favorable.
4
Involves an acceptable level of risk that is similar to the risk at the time of origination. The borrower is generally performing as expected, and the risk factors are neutral to favorable.
3
Involves a borrower performing below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has increased somewhat since origination. The borrower could be out of compliance with debt covenants; however, loan payments are generally not past due.
2
Involves a borrower performing materially below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has increased materially since origination. In addition to the borrower being generally out of compliance with debt covenants, loan payments could be past due (but generally not more than 180 days past due).
1
Involves a borrower performing substantially below expectations and indicates that the loan’s risk has substantially increased since origination. Most or all of the debt covenants are out of compliance and payments are substantially delinquent. Loans rated 1 are not anticipated to be repaid in full and we will reduce the fair market value of the loan to the amount we anticipate will be recovered.
Our internal performance ratings do not constitute any rating of investments by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or represent or reflect any third-party assessment of any of our investments. For additional analysis on the Company's internal performance ratings as of September 30, 2025, please refer to the Quarter Ended 09.30.2025 Earnings Presentation available on Investors Resources link on the homepage of the Company's website ( www.golubcapitalbdc.com) under Events/Presentations.
The following table shows the distribution of the Company’s investments on the 1 to 5 internal performance rating scale at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025:
September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
Internal
Investments
Percentage of
Investments
Percentage of
Performance
at Fair Value
Total
at Fair Value
Total
Rating
(In thousands)
Investments
(In thousands)
Investments
5
$
157,871
1.8
%
$
263,250
2.9
%
4
7,683,585
87.6
7,774,149
86.8
3
843,352
9.6
810,015
9.0
2
84,581
1.0
114,135
1.3
1
—
—
—
—
Total
$
8,769,389
100.0
%
$
8,961,549
100.0
%
Conference Call
The Company will host an earnings conference call at 10:00 am (Eastern Time) on Wednesday, November 19, 2025 to discuss the quarterly financial results. All interested parties may participate in the conference call by dialing (888) 330-3529 approximately 10-15 minutes prior to the call; international callers should dial (646) 960-0656. Participants should reference Golub Capital BDC, Inc. when prompted or reference conference ID number 5111111. For a slide presentation that we intend to refer to on the earnings conference call, please visit the Investor Resources link on the homepage of our website ( www.golubcapitalbdc.com) and click on the Quarter Ended 09.30.2025 Earnings Presentation under Events/Presentations. An archived replay of the call will be available shortly after the call until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on November 26, 2025. To hear the replay, please dial (800) 770-2030. International dialers, please dial +1 (609) 800-9909. For all replays, please reference program ID number 5111111.
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
Assets
(audited)
(unaudited)
Investments, at fair value (cost of $8,759,938 and $8,967,518, respectively)
$
8,769,389
$
8,961,549
Cash and cash equivalents
11,935
91,855
Unrestricted foreign currencies (cost of $11,685 and $7,823, respectively)
11,681
7,901
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
88,827
79,017
Interest receivable
68,031
70,783
Receivable for investments
7,273
4,808
Other assets
21,163
20,600
Total Assets
$
8,978,299
$
9,236,513
Liabilities
Debt
$
4,926,778
$
5,154,001
Less unamortized debt issuance costs
(26,005
)
(26,853
)
Debt less unamortized debt issuance costs
4,900,773
5,127,148
Interest payable
38,254
51,446
Management and income incentive fees payable
40,884
40,613
Accounts payable and other liabilities
15,821
21,977
Total Liabilities
4,995,732
5,241,184
Net Assets
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, zero shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
—
—
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 266,008,083 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and 266,376,416 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2025.
266
266
Paid in capital in excess of par
4,031,117
4,202,928
Distributable earnings
(48,816
)
(207,865
)
Total Net Assets
3,982,567
3,995,329
Total Liabilities and Total Net Assets
$
8,978,299
$
9,236,513
Number of common shares outstanding
266,008,083
266,376,416
Net asset value per common share
$
14.97
$
15.00
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three months ended
September 30, 2025
June 30, 2025
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
Investment income
Interest income
$
211,548
$
212,899
Acquisition purchase price premium amortization
(3,543
)
(3,602
)
Dividend income
8,059
8,224
Fee income
1,777
823
Total investment income
217,841
218,344
Expenses
Interest and other debt financing expenses
70,366
70,698
Base management fee
22,514
22,082
Incentive fee
18,434
18,543
Professional fees
2,264
2,142
Administrative service fee
3,022
3,142
General and administrative expenses
476
475
Total expenses
117,076
117,082
Net expenses
117,076
117,082
Net investment income after tax
100,765
101,262
Net gain (loss) on investment transactions
Net realized gain (loss) from:
Investments
(30,370
)
376
Foreign currency transactions
(55
)
(400
)
Forward currency contracts
(3,035
)
—
Net realized gain (loss) in investment transactions
(33,460
)
(24
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from:
Investments
24,712
(13,029
)
Translation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies
(3,126
)
23,857
Forward currency contracts
7,245
(22,219
)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment transactions
28,831
(11,391
)
Net gain (loss) on investment transactions
(4,629
)
(11,415
)
(Provision) benefit for taxes on unrealized appreciation on investments
154
211
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
$
96,290
$
90,058
Per Common Share Data
Basic and diluted earnings per common share
$
0.36
$
0.34
Dividends and distributions declared per common share
$
0.39
$
0.39
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
266,345,245
266,844,118
ABOUT GOLUB CAPITAL BDC, INC.
Golub Capital BDC, Inc. (“GBDC”) is an externally-managed, non-diversified closed-end management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. GBDC invests primarily in one stop and other senior secured loans to middle market companies that are often sponsored by private equity investors. GBDC’s investment activities are managed by its investment adviser, GC Advisors LLC, an affiliate of the Golub Capital LLC group of companies ("Golub Capital").
ABOUT GOLUB CAPITAL
Golub Capital is a market-leading, award-winning direct lender and experienced private credit manager. The firm specializes in delivering reliable, creative and compelling financing solutions to companies backed by private equity sponsors. Golub Capital’s sponsor finance expertise also forms the foundation of its Broadly Syndicated Loan and Credit Opportunities investment programs. Golub Capital nurtures long-term, win-win partnerships that inspire repeat business from private equity sponsors and investors.
As of October 1, 2025, Golub Capital had over 1,000 employees and over $85 billion of capital under management, a gross measure of invested capital including leverage. The firm has offices in North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East. For more information, please visit golubcapital.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements other than statements of historical facts included in this press release may constitute forward-looking statements and are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described from time to time in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Golub Capital BDC, Inc. undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement made herein. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release.
Source: Golub Capital BDC, Inc.
1
See footnote 1 to “Selected Financial Highlights” above.
2
See footnote 1 to “Selected Financial Highlights” above.
3
GAAP debt-to-equity, net is calculated as (a) total debt reduced by (i) cash, (ii) cash equivalents and foreign currencies and (iii) restricted cash held for partial repayment on notes of certain of our securitization vehicles past their reinvestment period term (if any) divided by (b) total net assets.