Form 8-K
8-K — QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INC
Accession: 0001104659-26-057938
Filed: 2026-05-08
Period: 2026-05-06
CIK: 0001022079
SIC: 8071 (SERVICES-MEDICAL LABORATORIES)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm2613096d2_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2 (tm2613096d2_ex4-2.htm)
EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1 (tm2613096d2_ex5-1.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):
May 6, 2026
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-12215
16-1387862
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, NJ
07094
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(973) 520-2700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.
below):
¨ Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material
pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
DGX
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On May 6, 2026, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated (the “Company”)
issued $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.000% senior notes due 2036 (the “Notes”).
The Company will pay interest on the Notes on June 30 and December
30 of each year, beginning on December 30, 2026.
The Notes will mature on June 30, 2036. The Notes will be the senior
unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank equally with the Company’s other existing and future senior unsecured obligations.
The Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of June 27,
2001 among the Company, the guarantors (as defined therein) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as
supplemented from time to time, and as further supplemented by a twenty-fourth supplemental indenture dated as of May 6, 2026 between
the Company and the Trustee (collectively, the “Indenture”). The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, will
limit the ability of (i) the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to create certain liens and enter into certain sale and leaseback
transactions and (ii) the Company to consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the Company’s assets on a consolidated
basis. The Indenture provides for customary events of default. Upon a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Indenture),
the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
The foregoing description of the Indenture does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the applicable agreements, each of which is included as an exhibit to this
Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.
A copy of the opinion of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP, counsel
to the Company, relating to the legality of the Notes is filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits
Exhibit
Description
4.1
Indenture dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee (filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K (Date of Report: June 27, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.2*
Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 6, 2026, between the Company and the Trustee
4.3*
Form of the Company’s 5.000% Senior Note due 2036 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.2 hereof)
5.1*
Opinion of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP, counsel to the Company
23.1*
Consent of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
104*
The cover page from this current report on Form 8-K, formatted in Inline XBRL.
* Filed herewith.
2
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized.
May 8, 2026
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
By:
/s/ Sean D. Mersten
Sean D. Mersten
Vice President and Corporate Secretary
EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2
EX-4.2
Filename: tm2613096d2_ex4-2.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 4.2
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED,
as Issuer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Trustee
Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture
Dated as of May 6, 2026
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I. DEFINITIONS
3
SECTION 1.1.
Certain Terms Defined in the Indenture
3
SECTION 1.2.
Definitions
3
SECTION 1.3.
Other Definitions
6
Article II. FORM AND TERMS OF THE NOTES
6
SECTION 2.1.
Form and Dating
6
SECTION 2.2.
Terms of the Notes
8
SECTION 2.3.
Application of the Article of the Indenture Regarding Redemption of Securities
9
SECTION 2.4.
Application of the Article of the Indenture Relating to a Sinking Fund
9
SECTION 2.5.
Additional Events of Default
9
SECTION 2.6.
Application of the Article of the Indenture Regarding Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
9
SECTION 2.7.
Application of the Article of the Indenture Regarding Repayment at the Option of Holders
9
SECTION 2.8.
Limitations on Subsidiary Indebtedness and Preferred Stock
9
SECTION 2.9.
Limitations on Liens
10
SECTION 2.10.
Repurchase of Notes Upon a Change of Control
10
SECTION 2.11.
Additional Guarantees
11
SECTION 2.12.
Exempted Liens and Sale and Leaseback Transactions
12
SECTION 2.13.
Optional Redemption
12
Article III. MISCELLANEOUS
14
SECTION 3.1.
Governing Law
14
SECTION 3.2.
Separability
14
i
SECTION 3.3.
Counterparts
14
SECTION 3.4.
Ratification
15
SECTION 3.5.
Waiver of Jury Trial
15
SECTION 3.6.
Force Majeure
15
SECTION 3.7.
Effectiveness
16
SECTION 3.8.
Submission to Jurisdiction
16
EXHIBIT A — Form of 5.000% Senior Note due 2036
A-1
ii
TWENTY-FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TWENTY-FOURTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Twenty-Fourth
Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of May 6, 2026, between QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, a New York banking corporation, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
WHEREAS, the Company, the Trustee and the Initial
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of June 27, 2001 (the “Base Indenture”),
as supplemented by the first supplemental indenture, dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors
(as defined therein) party thereto, and the Trustee (the “First Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by a second
supplemental indenture, dated as of November 26, 2001, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto
and the Trustee (the “Second Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by a third supplemental indenture, dated as
of April 4, 2002, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the
“Third Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by a fourth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 19, 2003,
among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Fourth Supplemental
Indenture”), as further supplemented by a fifth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 16, 2004, among the Company, the
Additional Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Fifth Supplemental Indenture”), as
further supplemented by a sixth supplemental indenture dated October 31, 2005, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined
therein) party thereto (the “Sixth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by a seventh supplemental indenture dated
November 21, 2005, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the
“Seventh Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by an eighth supplemental indenture dated July 31, 2006, among
the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Eighth Supplemental Indenture”),
as further supplemented by a ninth supplemental indenture, dated as of September 30, 2006, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Ninth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented
by a tenth supplemental indenture, dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party
thereto and the Trustee (the “Tenth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by an eleventh supplemental indenture,
dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee
(the “Eleventh Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by a twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of June 25,
2007, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Twelfth Supplemental
Indenture”), as further supplemented by a thirteenth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 17, 2009, among the Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture”), as
further supplemented by a fourteenth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 24, 2011, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors
(as defined therein) party thereto and the Trustee (the “Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by the
fifteenth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 30, 2011, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined
therein) and the Trustee (the “Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by the sixteenth supplemental indenture,
dated as of March 17, 2014, between the Company and the Trustee (the “Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture”), as further
supplemented by the seventeenth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 10, 2015, between the Company and the Trustee (the “Seventeenth
Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by the eighteenth supplemental indenture, dated as of May 26, 2016, between
the Company and the Trustee (the “Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by the nineteenth supplemental
indenture, dated as of March 12, 2019, between the Company and the Trustee (the “Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture”),
as further supplemented by the twentieth supplemental indenture, dated as of December 16, 2019, between the Company and the Trustee
(the “Twentieth Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by the twenty-first supplemental indenture, dated as of
May 13, 2020, between the Company and the Trustee (the “Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented
by the twenty-second supplemental indenture, dated as of November 1, 2023, between the Company and the Trustee (the “Twenty-Second
Supplemental Indenture”), as further supplemented by the twenty-third supplemental indenture, dated as of August 19, 2024,
between the Company and the Trustee (the “Twenty-Third Supplemental Indenture”) and as to be further supplemented by this
Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture (collectively, the “Indenture”), to provide for the issuance by the Company from time
to time of Securities to be issued in one or more series as provided in the Indenture;
1
WHEREAS, the issuance
and sale of $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of a new series of the Company’s 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”)
pursuant to this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture have been authorized by resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell $500,000,000
aggregate principal amount of the Notes pursuant to this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture on the date hereof;
WHEREAS, Sections 901(7) and 901(9) of
the Indenture provide that without the consent of the Holders of the Securities of any series issued under the Indenture, the Company,
when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the Indenture to (a) establish
the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions
and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company) and (b) cure
any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision therein which may be inconsistent with any other provision therein, or make any
other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Base Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Company desires to establish the form
and terms of the Notes;
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Twenty-Fourth
Supplemental Indenture a valid supplement to the Indenture according to its terms and the terms of the Indenture have been done;
2
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises
stated herein and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, the parties hereto hereby enter into this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Certain
Terms Defined in the Indenture.
All capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture, as amended through the date hereof, other than such terms as are defined
in the Second Supplemental Indenture.
SECTION 1.2 Definitions.
Except as may be provided in a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 101 of the Indenture shall be amended by adding the following new
definitions or, to the extent already defined in the Indenture, replacing existing definitions with the following:
“Change of Control” means the occurrence
of any of the following: (1) the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the
result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d) (3) of the Exchange Act) (other
than the Company or one of its subsidiaries) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Company or other Voting Stock into which the Voting Stock of
the Company is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of shares; (2) the direct
or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or more series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the assets of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to one or
more “persons” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company or one of
its subsidiaries); or (3) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing
Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a transaction will not be deemed to involve a Change of Control if (1) the Company becomes
a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of a holding company and (2)(A) the direct or indirect holders of the Voting Stock of
such holding company immediately following that transaction are substantially the same as the holders of the Voting
Stock of the Company immediately prior to that transaction or (B) immediately following that transaction no person (other than a
holding company satisfying the requirements of this sentence) is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the
Voting Stock of such holding company.
“Change of
Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Rating event.
3
“Continuing
Directors” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Company’s Board of Directors who (1) was
a member of such Board of Directors on the date the Notes were issued or (2) was nominated for election, elected or appointed to
such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the
time of such nomination, election or appointment (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which
such member was named as a nominee for election as a director, without objection to such nomination).
“Fitch”
means Fitch Ratings, Inc.
“Global Notes” means, individually
and collectively, each of the Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“Global Notes Legend” means the legend
set forth in Section 204 to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
“Investment
Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, BBB– (or the equivalent)
by S&P and BBB– (or the equivalent) by Fitch, and the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any additional rating agency
or Rating Agencies selected by the Company.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Rating Agencies”
means (1) each of Moody’s, S&P and Fitch; and (2) if any of Moody’s, S&P or Fitch ceases to rate
the Notes or fails to make a rating of the Notes publicly available for reasons outside of the control of the Company, a “nationally
recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act selected by the Company
(as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors) as a replacement agency for Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, or all of them,
as the case may be.
“Rating event”
means the rating on the Notes is lowered by at least two of the Rating Agencies and the Notes are rated below an Investment Grade
Rating by at least two of the Rating Agencies on any day within the 60-day period (which 60-day period shall be extended so long as the
rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for a possible downgrade by any of the Rating Agencies) after the earlier
of (1) the occurrence of a Change of Control and (2) public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention
of the Company to effect a Change of Control; provided, however, that a Rating event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular
reduction in rating will not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus will not be deemed a Rating
event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Triggering Event) if the Rating Agencies making the reduction in rating to which
this definition would otherwise apply do not announce or publicly confirm or inform the trustee in writing at its request or the request
of the Company that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result
of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control has occurred at the time of the
Rating event).
“S&P”
means S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global Inc.
4
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means, at any
time, each existing and future domestic Subsidiary of the Company that may guarantee the Notes; provided that such Subsidiary continues
to guarantee the Notes at such time.
“Treasury Rate” means, with respect
to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two paragraphs.
The Treasury Rate shall be determined by the Company
after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted daily by the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System), on the third business day preceding the Redemption Date based upon the yield or yields for the most recent
day that appear after such time on such day in the most recent statistical release published by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15” (or any successor designation or publication) (“H.15”)
under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury constant maturities–Nominal” (or any successor caption
or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the Treasury Rate, the Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for
the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the “Remaining
Life”); or (2) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, the two yields –
one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury
constant maturity on H.15 immediately longer than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line
basis (using the actual number of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; or (3) if there is no
such Treasury constant maturity on H.15 shorter than or longer than the Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity
on H.15 closest to the Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or maturities on H.15
shall be deemed to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity
from the Redemption Date.
If on the third business day preceding the Redemption
Date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per annum equal to the semi-annual
equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second business day preceding such Redemption Date of the United
States Treasury security maturing on, or with a maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date, as applicable. If there is no United States
Treasury security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States Treasury securities with a maturity date equally
distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call
Date, the Company shall select the United States Treasury security with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are two
or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par Call Date or two or more United States Treasury securities meeting the criteria
of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury
security that is trading closest to par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such United States Treasury securities
at 11:00 a.m., New York City time. In determining the Treasury Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield
to maturity of the applicable United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked prices (expressed as
a percentage of principal amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal
places.
5
“Voting Stock” means, with respect
to any specified “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date, the capital
stock of such person that is at the time entitled to vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such person.
SECTION 1.3 Other
Definitions.
Term
Defined
in Section
“Additional
Notes”
2.2(a)
“Change
of Control Offer”
2.10
“Change
of Control Payment”
2.10
“Change
of Control Payment Date”
2.10
“Depository”
2.1(a)
“Par
Call Date”
2.13
ARTICLE II
FORM AND
TERMS OF THE NOTES
SECTION 2.1 Form and
Dating.
The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Notes shall be executed on behalf of
the Company by its Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Controller or the Treasurer and the Secretary. Notwithstanding
Section 303 of the Base Indenture, no corporate seal shall be reproduced on the Notes. The Notes may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes
and any beneficial interest in the Notes shall be in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The terms and notations contained in the Notes shall
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery
of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
(a) Global
Notes. The Global Notes designated herein shall be issued initially in the form of one or more fully registered global notes, which shall
be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (the
“Depository”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., the Depository’s nominee, duly executed by the Company
and authenticated by the Trustee. The aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased
by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depository or its nominee as hereinafter provided.
6
The Global Notes may not be transferred
except by the Depository, in whole and not in part, to another nominee of the Depository or to a successor of the Depository or its nominee.
If at any time the Depository for the Notes notifies the Company that the Depository is unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as
depository for the Global Notes and a successor depository for the Global Notes is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after
delivery of such notice, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company Order, for authentication,
authenticate and deliver, Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Notes in exchange
for such Global Note.
(b) Book-Entry
Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to the Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of the Depository.
The Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver the Global Notes that shall be registered in the name of
the Depository or the nominee of the Depository and shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository’s
instructions.
Depository Participants shall have no
rights either under this Indenture or with respect to any Global Notes held on their behalf by the Depository or under such Global Notes.
The Depository shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such
Global Note for all purposes under this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company or the Trustee
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository
and the Depository Participants, the operation of customary practices of such Depository governing the exercise of the rights of an owner
of a beneficial interest in the Global Notes.
(c) Definitive
Notes. Notes issued in certificated form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, attached hereto, but without including
the text referred to therein as applying only to Global Notes. Except as provided above in subsection (a), owners of beneficial
interests in the Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated Notes.
(d) Transfer
and Exchange of the Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depository,
in accordance with this Indenture and the procedures of the Depository therefor. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may be transferred
to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Global Notes.
(e) Paying
Agent. The Company appoints The Bank of New York Mellon as agent of the Company for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the Notes, and where the Notes may be presented for payment; and that the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of
New York Mellon in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, be and hereby is, designated as the office or agency in the Borough
of Manhattan where the Notes, in the case of certificated notes, may be presented for payment and where notices to or demands upon the
Company in respect of the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to which the Notes are to be issued may be served.
7
SECTION 2.2 Terms
of the Notes.
The following terms relating to the Notes are hereby
established:
(a) The
Notes shall constitute a series of Securities having the title “Senior Notes due 2036.”
(b) The
aggregate principal amount of the Notes that may be initially authenticated and delivered under the Indenture (except for Notes authenticated
and delivered upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Notes pursuant to Sections 304, 305, 306,
906 or 1107 of the Indenture) shall be $500,000,000. The Company may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of the Notes,
issue additional Notes (“Additional Notes”) having the same ranking and the same interest rate, Stated Maturity and other
terms as the Notes. Any Additional Notes and the existing Notes will constitute a single series under the Indenture and all references
to the Notes shall include the Additional Notes unless the context otherwise requires.
(c) The
entire outstanding principal of the Notes shall be payable on June 30, 2036.
(d) The
rate at which the Notes shall bear interest shall be 5.000% per annum, and the date from which interest shall accrue on the Notes shall
be May 6, 2026, or the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or provided for; the Interest Payment Dates
for the Notes shall be June 30 and December 30 of each year, beginning December 30, 2026; the interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, will be paid, in immediately available funds, to the Persons in whose
names the Notes (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest,
which shall be June 15 or December 15, as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Any such interest not punctually paid or duly provided for shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders on such Regular Record Date, and such Defaulted Interest, may be paid to the Persons in
whose names the Notes (or one or more Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the
payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes not less than ten days
prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with requirements of any securities
exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said
Indenture. Payment of principal and interest on the Notes will be made by the Trustee or at such other office or agency of the Company
as may be designated for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender
for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that each installment of interest and principal on the Notes
may at the Company’s option be paid in immediately available funds by transfer to an account maintained by the payee located in
the United States.
8
(e) The
Notes shall be issuable in whole in the registered form of one or more Global Notes (without coupons), and the Depository for such Global
Notes shall be The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York.
(f) The
references to “30 days” in the first sentence of Section 1104 shall be replaced with “10 days.”
SECTION 2.3 Application
of the Article of the Indenture Regarding Redemption of Securities.
Except as may be provided in a Future Supplemental
Indenture, the provisions of Article Eleven of the Indenture, as amended (including as amended hereby), shall apply to the Notes.
SECTION 2.4 Application
of the Article of the Indenture Relating to a Sinking Fund.
Except as may be provided in a Future Supplemental
Indenture, the Notes shall not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund, and the provisions of the Indenture relating to a sinking
fund, including Article Twelve and Subsection (3) of Section 501 of the Indenture, shall not apply to the Notes.
SECTION 2.5 Additional
Events of Default.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 501(7)(A) of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the
words “$100 million” in the second line thereof and, in their place, adding the words “$200 million”; and
Section 501(7)(B) of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting the words “$100 million” in the sixth line
thereof and, in their place, adding the words “$200 million.”
SECTION 2.6 Application
of the Article of the Indenture Regarding Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, the provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture, including the provisions relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance
of the Securities under Sections 1402 and 1403, respectively, of the Indenture shall apply to the Notes.
SECTION 2.7 Application
of the Article of the Indenture Regarding Repayment at the Option of Holders.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, the provisions of Article Thirteen of the Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.
SECTION 2.8 Limitations
on Subsidiary Indebtedness and Preferred Stock.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 1011 of the Indenture shall be deleted in its entirety.
9
SECTION 2.9 Limitations
on Liens.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 1008(a) of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting
the words “First Supplemental Indenture” in the first and second line thereof and, in their place, adding the words “Twenty-Fourth
Supplemental Indenture.”
SECTION 2.10 Repurchase
of Notes Upon a Change of Control.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, a new Section 315 shall be added to the Indenture as follows:
Section 315 Repurchase
of Notes Upon a Change of Control.
(a) If
a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless the Company has exercised its option to redeem the Notes as described in Section 1108,
the Company shall make an offer to repurchase all or any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof)
of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”) on the terms set forth in the Notes. In
the Change of Control Offer, the Company shall offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the repurchase date (the “Change of Control Payment”).
Within 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event or, at the option of the Company, prior to any Change of Control,
but after the public announcement of the transaction that constitutes or may constitute the Change of Control, the Company shall mail
a notice to Holders of Notes describing the transaction that constitutes or may constitute the Change of Control Triggering Event and
offering to repurchase the Notes on the date specified in the notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no later than
60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”). The notice shall, if mailed prior
to the date of consummation of the Change of Control, state that the offer to purchase is conditioned on the Change of Control Triggering
Event occurring on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date.
(b) The
Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder
to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control
Triggering Event. To the extent that the provisions of any such securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change of Control provisions
of the Notes, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Change of Control provisions of the Notes by virtue of any such conflict.
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(c) On
the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:
(1) accept
for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
(2) deposit
with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered;
and
(3) deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate
principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased.
(d) The
Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third
party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made by the Company
and the third party repurchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under its offer. In addition, the Company shall not repurchase
any Notes if there has occurred and is continuing on the Change of Control Payment Date an event of default under this Indenture, other
than a default in the payment of the Change of Control Payment upon a Change of Control Triggering Event.
SECTION 2.11 Additional
Guarantees and Release of Guarantees.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 1604 and Section 1605 of the Indenture shall be amended
by deleting each in its entirety and, in their place, adding the following:
SECTION 1604 Additional Guarantees.
If any
future domestic Subsidiary of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor which has been released and discharged from its obligations under
its Subsidiary Guarantee of the Notes pursuant to Section 1605 guarantees any of the following series of Securities of the Company
pursuant to a requirement to guarantee such Securities under the Indenture: 3.45% senior notes due 2026, 4.20% senior notes due 2029,
6.95% senior notes due 2037, 5.75% senior notes due 2040 or 4.70% senior notes due 2045 (collectively, the “Existing Debt
Securities”), then the Company will cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant
to which it will become a Subsidiary Guarantor under the Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture in a substantially consistent manner for
so long as such Subsidiary guarantees such Existing Debt Securities; provided that the requirements of this Section 1604
shall cease to be of further force and effect and shall no longer apply from and after the earlier of the date that (x) none of
the Existing Debt Securities remains outstanding or (y) this Section 1604 ceases to be effective, whether by amendment, termination
or otherwise.
SECTION 1605 Release of Guarantees.
The Subsidiary Guarantees of the Subsidiary
Guarantors with respect to the Notes will remain in effect with respect to each Subsidiary Guarantor until the entire amount of principal
of, premium, and interest on the Notes shall have been paid in full or otherwise discharged in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture; provided, however, that if
11
(a) all outstanding Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor
would have been permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 1011 measured at the time of the release and discharge as described
in this Section 1605,
(b) the Notes are defeased and discharged pursuant to
Article Fourteen hereof,
(c) all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary
Guarantor or all of the capital stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor is sold (including by issuance, merger, consolidation or otherwise)
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(d) the Subsidiary Guarantees of the Securities referred
to in Section 1604 have been released,
then in each case of (a), (b), (c), or (d) above, such
Subsidiary Guarantor or the corporation acquiring such assets (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the assets or capital stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be released and discharged from its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee of the Notes.
SECTION 2.12 Exempted
Liens and Sale and Leaseback Transactions.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 1010 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting “5%
of Consolidated Total Assets” and, in its place, adding “the greater of 10% of Consolidated Total Assets and $1.0 billion”.
SECTION 2.13 Optional
Redemption.
Except as may be provided by a Future Supplemental
Indenture, for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes, Section 1108 of the Indenture shall be amended by deleting it in its
entirety and, in its place, adding the following:
SECTION 1108 Optional Redemption.
Prior to March 30, 2036 (three months prior
to their maturity date) (the “Par Call Date”), the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any
time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places)
equal to the greater of:
(1) (a) the sum of the present values
of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption Date (assuming the Notes matured on
the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 15 basis
points less (b) interest accrued to the Redemption Date, and
12
(2) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes
to be redeemed,
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest
thereon to the Redemption Date.
On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem
the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.
The Company’s actions and determinations in
determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically
delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days
before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Base Indenture, any notice of any redemption of the Notes may, at the Company’s discretion, be given subject to one or more conditions
precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a corporate transaction that is pending (such as an equity or equity-linked offering,
an incurrence of indebtedness or an acquisition or other strategic transaction involving a change of control in the Company or another
entity). If such redemption is so subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall describe each such condition,
and such notice may be rescinded or delayed in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or otherwise waived
by the relevant Redemption Date. Unless otherwise impracticable, the Company shall provide notice to the Trustee prior to the close of
business two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date if any such redemption has been rescinded or delayed, and upon receipt the Trustee
shall provide such notice to each Holder in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given. Upon the rescission of such
notice of redemption, the rescinded notice of redemption shall have no force or effect.
In the case of a partial redemption, selection of
the Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate
and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice of redemption that relates to the Note will state the portion of the principal amount of the Note to be redeemed. A new Note in
a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Note will be issued in the name of the Holder of the Note upon surrender for
cancellation of the original Note. For so long as the Notes are held by the Depository (or another depositary), the redemption of the
Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary, which may be made on a pro rata pass-through distribution
of principal basis.
13
Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption
Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
ARTICLE III
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 3.1 Governing
Law.
This Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture and the
Notes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts
of laws. This Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part
of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
SECTION 3.2 Separability.
In case any provision in this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture or in any Securities, including the Notes, shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 3.3 Counterparts.
This Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same Supplemental Indenture. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,”
and words of like import in this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this
Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall include images of manually executed signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic
format (including, without limitation, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”) and other electronic signatures (including,
without limitation, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including, without limitation,
any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal
effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic
Signatures and Records Act, and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.
14
SECTION 3.4 Ratification.
The Base Indenture, as supplemented and amended
by the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture,
the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Eighth Supplemental Indenture,
the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture,
the Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixteenth Supplemental
Indenture, the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, the Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the
Twentieth Supplemental Indenture, the Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture, the Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture, the Twenty-Third
Supplemental Indenture, and this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed. The Base Indenture,
the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture, the Third Supplemental Indenture, the Fourth Supplemental Indenture,
the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixth Supplemental Indenture, the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, the Eighth Supplemental Indenture,
the Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the Tenth Supplemental Indenture, the Eleventh Supplemental Indenture, the Twelfth Supplemental Indenture,
the Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Fifteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Sixteenth Supplemental
Indenture, the Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture, the Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the
Twentieth Supplemental Indenture, the Twenty-First Supplemental Indenture, the Twenty-Second Supplemental Indenture, the Twenty-Third
Supplemental Indenture and this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same instrument.
All provisions included in this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture supersede any conflicting provisions included in the Base Indenture
unless not permitted by law. The Trustee accepts the trusts created by the Indenture, as supplemented by this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture, and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions of the Indenture, as supplemented by this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture.
SECTION 3.5 Waiver
of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
SECTION 3.6 Force
Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or
liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly,
forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military
disturbances, epidemics or pandemics, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities,
communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which
are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
15
SECTION 3.7 Effectiveness.
The provisions of this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture shall become effective as of the date hereof.
SECTION 3.8 Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each party to this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture
hereby irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any New York State court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York
or any federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York in respect of any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to the Indenture and the Notes, and irrevocably accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally,
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
16
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
By:
/s/ Sandip Patel
Name:
Sandip Patel
Title:
Vice President and Treasurer
[Signature Page to Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture]
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Trustee
By:
/s/ Melissa Matthews
Name: Melissa Matthews
Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Twenty-Fourth Supplemental
Indenture]
EXHIBIT A
Form of 5.000% Senior Note due 2036
[The following legends apply only if the Note
is a Global Note:
THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING OF
THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED
IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A NOTE REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE REGISTERED, IN
THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT AND SUCH CERTIFICATE ISSUED
IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO., OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
OF THE DEPOSITORY, ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL, SINCE THE REGISTERED
OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
5.000%
Senior Note due 2036
No. 0 (Specimen) $[_________]
CUSIP: 74834L BH2
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Delaware corporation
(herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for
value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[_________] on June 30,
2036 (the “Stated Maturity”) (except to the extent redeemed or repaid prior to the Stated Maturity) and to pay interest thereon
from May 6, 2026 or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for semi-annually
at the rate of 5.000% per annum, on June 30 and December 30, commencing with December 30, 2026, on the Stated Maturity
and on any Redemption Date (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) until the principal hereof is paid or made available
for payment. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture.
Payment of Interest.
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or made available for payment, on any Interest Payment Date, will, as provided in the Indenture,
be paid, in immediately available funds, to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on June 15 or December 15 (whether or not a Business Day, as defined in the Indenture), as the case
may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date (the “Regular Record Date”). Any such interest not punctually paid or duly
provided for (“Defaulted Interest”) will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and such
Defaulted Interest, may be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close
of business on a special record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by
the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes not less than ten days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid
at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.
Place of Payment.
Payment of interest on this Note will be made by the Trustee or at such other office or agency of the Company as may be designated for
such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public
and private debts; provided, however, that each installment of interest and payment of principal on this Note may at the
Company’s option be paid in immediately available funds by transfer to an account maintained by the payee located in the United
States. Payment of the principal of this Note on the Stated Maturity will be made against presentation of this Note at the office or
agency of the Company, in the case of certificated notes, maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
Time of Payment.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or this Note), payment of principal or interest, if any, need not be made
at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force
and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, or at Stated Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue
on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, or Stated Maturity,
as the case may be.
Legends.
The statements set forth in the restrictive legends above are an integral part of the terms of this Note and by acceptance hereof each
Holder of this Note agrees to be subject to and bound by the terms and provisions set forth in such legend.
General.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of securities (herein called the “Securities”) of the Company, issued and to
be issued in one or more series under an indenture, dated as of June 27, 2001 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company
and The Bank of New York Mellon, Trustee (herein called the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the
Indenture with respect to a series of which this Note is a part), to which Base Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto, including
the supplemental indenture dated May 6, 2026 (the “Supplemental Indenture”) (the Base Indenture, as so supplemented,
the “Indenture”), reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to
be, authenticated and delivered. This Note is one of a duly authorized series of Securities designated as “5.000% Senior Notes
due 2036” (collectively, the “Notes”), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $500,000,000.
Further Issuance.
The Company may from time to time, without the consent of the Holders of Notes of this series, issue additional Notes (the “Additional
Notes”) of this series having the same ranking and the same interest rate, maturity and other terms as the Notes of this series.
Any Additional Notes of this series and the Notes of this series will constitute a single series under the Indenture and all references
to the Notes of this series shall include the Additional Notes unless the context otherwise requires.
Book-Entry.
This Note is a Global Note representing $[_________] of the Notes. This Note is a “book entry” Note and is being registered
in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depository”), a clearing agency. Subject
to the terms of the Indenture, this Note will be held by a clearing agency or its nominee, and beneficial interest will be held by beneficial
owners through the book-entry facilities of such clearing agency or its nominee in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof. As long as this Note is registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, the Paying Agent will make
payments of principal and interest on this Note by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Depository or its nominee.
Events of Default.
If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of the Notes of this series may
be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.
Optional Redemption.
The Notes of this series are not subject to any sinking fund.
Prior to March 30, 2036 (three months prior
to their maturity date) (the “Par Call Date”), the Company may redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any
time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount and rounded to three decimal places)
equal to the greater of:
(1) (a) the sum of the present values
of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption Date (assuming the Notes matured on
the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate (as defined
in the Indenture) plus 15 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the Redemption Date, and
(2) 100% of the principal amount of the Notes
to be redeemed,
plus, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest
thereon to the Redemption Date.
On or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem
the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date.
The Company’s actions and determinations in
determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed or electronically
delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days but not more than 60 days
before the Redemption Date to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
Base Indenture, any notice of any redemption of the Notes may, at the Company’s discretion, be given subject to one or more conditions
precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of a corporate transaction that is pending (such as an equity or equity-linked offering,
an incurrence of indebtedness or an acquisition or other strategic transaction involving a change of control in the Company or another
entity). If such redemption is so subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall describe each such condition,
and such notice may be rescinded or delayed in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied or otherwise waived
by the relevant Redemption Date. Unless otherwise impracticable, the Company shall provide notice to the Trustee prior to the close of
business two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date if any such redemption has been rescinded or delayed, and upon receipt the Trustee
shall provide such notice to each Holder in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given. Upon the rescission of such
notice of redemption, the rescinded notice of redemption shall have no force or effect.
In the case of a partial redemption, selection of
the Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate
and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the
notice of redemption that relates to the Note will state the portion of the principal amount of the Note to be redeemed. A new Note in
a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Note will be issued in the name of the Holder of the Note upon surrender for
cancellation of the original Note. For so long as the Notes are held by the Depository (or another depositary), the redemption of the
Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary, which may be made on a pro rata pass-through distribution
of principal basis.
Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption
Price, on and after the Redemption Date interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.
Redemption upon
a Change of Control Triggering Event. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Company shall be required
to make an offer to repurchase the Notes on the terms set forth in the Indenture.
Defeasance and
Covenant Defeasance. The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the
Company on this Note and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related Defaults and Events of Default, upon compliance by the
Company with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Note.
Modification and
Waivers; Obligations of the Company Absolute. The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment
thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series.
Such amendment may be effected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes of each series affected thereby. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding,
on behalf of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture.
Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of individual series to waive on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such individual series certain past defaults
under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver shall be conclusive and binding upon the Holder of this Note and
upon all future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision
of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the
principal of and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
Limitation on Suits.
As set forth in, and subject to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Note of this series will have any right to institute
any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee
written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Notes of this series shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such
proceedings as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Notes of this series a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided,
however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal
of or interest on this Note on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
Authorized Denominations.
The Notes of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple of
$1,000 in excess thereof.
Registration of
Transfer or Exchange. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, the transfer
of this Note is registrable in the Security Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency
of the Company in any place where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount,
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations herein and therein set forth, the Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized
denominations, as requested by the Holders surrendering the same.
This Note is a
Global Security. If the Depository is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and a successor
depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days or an Event of Default under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing,
the Company will issue Securities in certificated form in exchange for each Global Security. In addition, the Company may at any time
determine not to have Securities represented by a Global Security and, in such event, will issue Securities in certificated form in exchange
in whole for the Global Security representing such Security. In any such instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security
will be entitled to physical delivery in certificated form of Securities equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and to
have such Securities registered in its name. Securities so issued in certificated form will be issued in denominations of $2,000 or any
amount in excess thereof which is an integral multiple of $1,000 and will be issued in registered form only, without coupons.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration
of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable
in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Note for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder as the owner hereof for all purposes,
whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Defined Terms.
All terms used in this Note, which are defined in the Indenture and are not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture.
Governing Law.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee by manual or electronic signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed.
Dated: May 6, 2026
QUEST DIAGNOSTICS INCORPORATED
By:
Name:
Sandip Patel
Attest:
Title:
Vice President & Treasurer
By:
Name:
Sean Mersten
Title:
Vice President and Corporate Secretary
TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes of the series designated
and referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture, as such is supplemented by the within-mentioned Twenty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Trustee
By:
Name:
Title:
Dated: May 6, 2026
EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1
EX-5.1
Filename: tm2613096d2_ex5-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 5.1
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022-6069
+1.212.848.4000
May 6, 2026
The Board of Directors
Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
500 Plaza Drive
Secaucus, NJ 07094
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Quest Diagnostics Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), in connection with (i) the purchase and sale of $500,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the Company’s 5.000% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated
as of April 27, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the Company and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC and Mizuho Securities USA LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein; (ii) the preparation
and filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the automatic registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-288188)
filed by the Company under the Securities Act with the Commission on June 20, 2025 (such automatic registration statement, including
the information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act and documents
incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to as the “Registration Statement”); (iii) the preparation
and filing with the Commission of the prospectus, dated June 20, 2025, relating to the debt securities generally contained in the
Registration Statement (the prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to as the
“Base Prospectus”), the preliminary prospectus, dated April 27, 2026, with respect to the Notes, including the
Base Prospectus, the preliminary prospectus supplement and all documents incorporated or deemed incorporated therein by reference (in
the form in which it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), the “Preliminary Prospectus”), the
free writing prospectus, dated April 27, 2026, relating to the Notes, in the form first filed by the Company as a free writing prospectus
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act (the “Free Writing Prospectus”), and the final
prospectus, dated April 27, 2026, with respect to the Notes, including the Base Prospectus, the final prospectus supplement and all
documents incorporated or deemed incorporated therein by reference (in the form in which it was filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, the “Final Prospectus”).
AOSHEARMAN.COM
Allen Overy
Shearman Sterling US LLP is a limited liability partnership organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Allen Overy Shearman
Sterling US LLP is affiliated with Allen Overy Shearman Sterling LLP, a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales
with registered number OC306763 and with its registered office at One Bishops Square, London E1 6AD. It is authorized
and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority of England and Wales (SRA number 401323). The term partner is used
to refer to a member of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling LLP or an employee or consultant with equivalent standing and qualifications. A
list of the members of Allen Overy Shearman Sterling LLP and of the non-members who are designated as partners is open to inspection
at its registered office at One Bishops Square, London E1 6AD.
The Notes have been issued in one or more series pursuant to an indenture,
dated as of June 27, 2001 (the “Base Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein)
and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly, “The Bank of New York”), as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented
by a first supplemental indenture, dated as of June 27, 2001, among the Company, the Initial Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein)
and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a second supplemental indenture, dated as of November 26, 2001, among the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a third supplemental indenture, dated as of April 4,
2002, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a fourth
supplemental indenture, dated as of March 19, 2003, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined therein) and
the Trustee, as further supplemented by a fifth supplemental indenture, dated as of April 16, 2004, among the Company, the Additional
Subsidiary Guarantor (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a sixth supplemental indenture, dated as of October 31,
2005, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a seventh supplemental
indenture, dated as of November 21, 2005, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee,
as further supplemented by an eighth supplemental indenture, dated as of July 31, 2006, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a ninth supplemental indenture, dated as of September 30,
2006, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a tenth
supplemental indenture, dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee,
as further supplemented by an eleventh supplemental indenture, dated as of June 22, 2007, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a twelfth supplemental indenture, dated as of June 25,
2007, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a thirteenth
supplemental indenture, dated as of November 17, 2009, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the
Trustee, as further supplemented by a fourteenth supplemental indenture, dated as of March 24, 2011, among the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a fifteenth supplemental indenture, dated as of November 30,
2011, among the Company, the Additional Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined therein) and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a sixteenth
supplemental indenture, dated as of March 17, 2014, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a seventeenth
supplemental indenture, dated as of March 10, 2015, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by an eighteenth
supplemental indenture, dated as of May 26, 2016, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a nineteenth supplemental
indenture, dated as of March 12, 2019, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a twentieth supplemental indenture,
dated as of December 16, 2019, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a twenty-first supplemental indenture,
dated May 13, 2020, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a twenty-second supplemental indenture, dated
November 1, 2023, between the Company and the Trustee, as further supplemented by a twenty-third supplemental indenture, dated August 19,
2024, between the Company and the Trustee, and as further supplemented by a twenty-fourth supplemental indenture, dated May 6, 2026,
between the Company and the Trustee (collectively, as so supplemented, the “Indenture”).
In that connection, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following
documents:
(a) The Indenture (including the supplemental indentures referred to above); and
(b) The Notes in global form as executed by the Company.
The documents described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) of
this paragraph are collectively referred to herein as the “Opinion Documents.”
We have also reviewed the following:
(a) The Registration Statement.
(b) The Base Prospectus.
(c) The Preliminary Prospectus.
(d) The Free Writing Prospectus.
(e) The Final Prospectus.
(f) Copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, each as amended through the date hereof; and
(g) Originals or copies of such other corporate records of the Company, certificates of public officials and of officers of the Company
and agreements and other documents as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions expressed below.
In our review of the Opinion Documents and other documents, we have
assumed:
(a) The genuineness of all signatures.
(b) The authenticity of the originals of the documents submitted to us.
(c) The conformity to authentic originals of any documents submitted to us as copies.
(d) As to matters of fact, the truthfulness of the representations made in the Opinion Documents and in certificates of public officials
and officers of the Company.
(e) That each of the Opinion Documents is the legal, valid and binding obligation of each party thereto, other than the Company, and is
enforceable against each such party, other than the Company, in accordance with its terms.
(f) That:
(i) The Company is duly organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Opinion Documents to which it is a party do not and will not, except
with respect to Generally Applicable Law, violate any law, rule or regulation applicable to it.
(g) That the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Opinion Documents to which it is a party do not and will not result
in any conflict with or breach of any agreement or document binding on it.
(h) Except with respect to Generally Applicable Law, no authorization, approval, consent or other action by, and no notice to or filing
with, any governmental authority or regulatory body or any other third party is required for the due execution, delivery or performance
by the Company of any Opinion Document or, if any such authorization, approval, consent, action, notice or filing is required, it has
been duly obtained, taken, given or made and is in full force and effect.
We have not independently established the validity of the foregoing
assumptions.
“Generally Applicable Law” means the federal law
of the United States of America, and the law of the State of New York (including in each case the rules or regulations promulgated
thereunder or pursuant thereto), that a New York lawyer exercising customary professional diligence would reasonably be expected to recognize
as being applicable to the Company, the Opinion Documents or the transactions governed by the Opinion Documents, and for purposes of assumption
paragraphs (f) and (h) above and our opinions below, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing definition of Generally Applicable Law, the term “Generally Applicable Law” does not include
any law, rule or regulation that is applicable to the Company, the Opinion Documents or such transactions solely because such law,
rule or regulation is part of a regulatory regime applicable to the specific assets or business of any party to any of the Opinion
Documents or any of its affiliates.
Based upon the foregoing and upon such other investigation as we have
deemed necessary and subject to the qualifications set forth below, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Indenture is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
2. The Notes, when authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture and delivered and paid for as provided in the Underwriting
Agreement, will be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms
and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.
Our opinions expressed above are subject to the following qualifications:
(a) Our opinions are subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally (including without limitation all laws relating to fraudulent transfers).
(b) Our opinions are also subject to the effect of general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(c) Our opinions are limited to Generally Applicable Law, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law.
This opinion letter speaks only as of the date hereof. We expressly
disclaim any responsibility to advise you of any development or circumstance of any kind, including any change of law or fact, that may
occur after the date of this opinion letter and which might affect the opinions expressed herein.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit
to your Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 6, 2026, and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and to
the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus constituting a part of such Registration Statement.
In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP
LN/dh/jt/an
EK
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