Groowe Groowe BETA / Newsroom
⏱ News is delayed by 15 minutes. Sign in for real-time access. Sign in

Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — PC CONNECTION INC

Accession: 0001104659-26-115770

Filed: 2026-10-14

Period: 2026-10-08

CIK: 0001050377

SIC: 5045 (WHOLESALE-COMPUTER & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT & SOFTWARE)

Item: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — cnxn-20261008x8k.htm (Primary)

EX-10.1 (cnxn-ex10d1.htm)

EX-99.1 (cnxn-ex99d1.htm)

GRAPHIC (cnxn-ex10d1002.jpg)

GRAPHIC (cnxn-ex10d1005.jpg)

GRAPHIC (cnxn-ex10d1006.jpg)

GRAPHIC (cnxn-ex10d1007.jpg)

GRAPHIC (cnxn-ex99d1001.jpg)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: cnxn-20261008x8k.htm · Sequence: 1

PC Connection, Inc._October 8, 2026

0001050377false00010503772026-10-082026-10-08

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

​

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 8, 2026

​

PC Connection, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

​

​

​

Delaware

0-23827

02-0513618

(State or Other Juris-

diction of Incorporation

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

​

​

​

​

730 Milford Road

Merrimack, NH

03054

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

​

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 603-683-2000

N/A

​

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

​

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

​

​

​

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

CNXN

Nasdaq Global Select Market

​

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

​

​

Item 5.02. Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

​

On October 14, 2026, PC Connection, Inc. (the “Company”) announced that Matthew Zafirovski joined the Company as President and Chief Operating Officer effective October 12, 2026.

Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zafirovski, 41, served as Chief Executive Officer of Tusker, a full-service technology solutions provider, from 2022 to 2026, after previously serving as Chief Operating Officer of Tusker from 2020 to 2022. Mr. Zafirovski has also held leadership roles with Groupon, Apple, McKinsey & Company and Meadowood Associates. He earned an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management and a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Duke University.

In connection with his appointment, the Company entered into an offer letter with Mr. Zafirovski, dated October 8, 2026 (the “Offer Letter”).

Mr. Zafirovski’s annual base salary will be $700,000, and he will be eligible to participate in the Company’s Executive Bonus Plan at a basic rate of 100% of base salary, subject to performance-based acceleration tables. Additionally, Mr. Zafirovski will be granted 25,000 restricted stock units entitling him to receive an equal number of shares of the Company’s common stock, such restricted stock units to vest at a rate of 25% per year, beginning with the first anniversary of the date of grant.

Pursuant to the terms of the Offer Letter, in the event Mr. Zafirovski’s employment is terminated by the Company for any reason other than death, disability, or cause, he is entitled to receive severance payments in an amount equal to his base salary at the rate in effect on the date of termination (the “Termination Date”) for a period of (i) six months or (ii) until such time as he secures other employment, whichever is shorter.

The foregoing description of the Offer Letter is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Offer Letter, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

In connection with Mr. Zafirovski’s appointment, Timothy J. McGrath ceased serving as President of the Company, effective October 12, 2026. Mr. McGrath continues to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

On October 12, 2026, PC Connection, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), appointed Matt Zafirovski as Chief Operating Officer, effective October 12, 2026.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

​

(d) Exhibits

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Exhibit No.

​

Description

​

​

​

10.1

​

Offer Letter between PC Connection, Inc. and Matthew Zafirovski, dated October 8, 2026.

​

​

​

99.1

​ ​ ​

Press Release issued by PC Connection, Inc. on October 14, 2026.

​

​

​

104

​

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

​

​

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

​

Date: October 14, 2026

PC CONNECTION, INC.

​

​

By:

/s/ Thomas C. Baker

Thomas C. Baker

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

​

EX-10.1

EX-10.1

Filename: cnxn-ex10d1.htm · Sequence: 2

​

Exhibit 10.1

​

October 8, 2026

Matt Zafirovski

1299 Trapp Lane

Winnetka, IL 60093

​

Dear Matt,

​

Welcome to Connection! We are pleased to confirm our offer of employment to join our Company as President and Chief Operating Officer working out of our Merrimack, NH facility beginning on October 12, 2026. You will report to Tim McGrath, CEO.

​

Your starting base salary will be $700,000 annually or $26,923 per biweekly pay period. The President and Chief Operating Officer position has a pay class of salaried and is exempt from overtime pay. As such, you will be paid a fixed salary, and you will not receive overtime pay for hours worked over 40 per week. At Connection, the pay week runs Saturday through Friday. The pay period is comprised of two pay weeks. Pay day is biweekly on Friday following the end of the pay period. The salary for your first pay period may be prorated dependent upon your start date.

​

In addition, you will be eligible to participate in the 2026 Executive Bonus Program with an incentive target of 100% of your base salary which will be prorated to your hire date. Bonus payouts are determined in Quarter one of the following years and are payable on or before mid-March of 2027.

​

In anticipation of your contributions to the continued growth and success of the Company and your senior managerial role, the Company intends to provide you with 25,000 Restricted Stock Units, which will vest over four years in increments of 25%, beginning one year after the grant date. This grant will be issued to you under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2020 Stock Incentive Plan.

​

In the event the Company terminates your employment for any reason other than cause, death or disability, you will receive severance

pay at the base salary level then applicable to you, for up to six (6) months or until you find subsequent employment, whichever is earlier. Payment of severance is subject to you signing the Company’s standard separation agreement and release of claims.

​

Orientation. You will participate in New Employee Orientation via teleconference for the next scheduled monthly hiring class. Stay tuned for more detail.

​

Benefits. Connection has an excellent benefits package, including but not limited to a choice of medical and dental plans, Fidelity Investments 401(k) plan, life and accidental death insurance, short-term and long-term disability insurance, vacation and holiday benefits, and an educational reimbursement program. As an employee of Connection, you will receive ten (10) paid holidays determined by the annual Company policy. You can accrue fifteen (15) days per calendar year for a full calendar year of employment; however, for your first year, this amount will be prorated based on your date of hire. Vacation time increases with years of service per Company policy. All employee benefits are subject to periodic Company review and can be changed without notice. Details of these plans will be presented during orientation.

​

Outside Board Service. The Company acknowledges and approves your existing service on the boards of Golden Apple Foundation for Excellence in Teaching and Storr Office Environments, and you may continue to fulfill your existing commitments to those organizations. You may also serve on other boards in the future, provided that the Company’s Board of Directors is made aware of such service and such service does not create a conflict of interest with the Company or materially interfere with or detract from the time and attention required for the performance of your duties to the Company. This provision is specifically intended to amend and supplement the terms of your separately executed Employment Agreement with respect to outside board service and, to the extent of

730 Milford Road ■ Merrimack, NH 03054 ■ Main: 603.683.2000 ■ www.connection.com

​

​

any conflict or inconsistency between this provision and the Employment Agreement concerning such service, this provision will control.

​

PRE-EMPLOYMENT OBLIGATIONS

​

Employment Agreement. As a condition of your employment, Connection requires that you agree to the terms of its Employee Agreement. You may review the Employee Agreement which will be sent to you along with this offer letter. The Employee Agreement must be executed as a condition of employment. You will be considered an “employee-at-will” and nothing in this letter, or any other Connection document, is intended to create an employment contract, unless it explicitly states to the contrary. In addition, please note that all insurance plans and policies and Company procedures are subject to change, without notice.

​

Confidentiality Agreement. As a condition of your employment, Connection requires that you agree to the terms of its Confidentiality Agreement. A copy of the Confidentiality Agreement will be sent to you separately via email as well as presented for your signature on your first day of employment. You will be considered an “employee-at-will” and nothing in this letter, or any other Connection document, is intended to create an employment contract, unless it explicitly states to the contrary. In addition, please note that all insurance plans and policies and Company procedures are subject to change, without notice.

​

Background Investigation and References. This employment offer is contingent upon the successful completion of a background investigation, reference check, and proof of your identity and authorization to work in the United States, as required by federal law. Receipt of an unsatisfactory background investigation may jeopardize your employment with Connection.

​

I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification. Please review the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) information on the Career Center and be prepared to present the requested documentation on your first day of employment. Federal law requires all employers to verify the identity and employment eligibility of all persons hired to work in the United States. Connection provides the Social Security Administration and, if necessary, the Department of Homeland Security with information from each new employee’s Form I-9 to confirm work authorization. Please visit the Career Center to complete Section One of your eI-9 Compliance Screening. In the event you are not able to complete the screening prior to your first day of employment, you will have an opportunity to complete the screening on orientation day.

​

You hereby represent and warrant to Connection that your employment with Connection will not breach or be in conflict with any other agreement to which you are a party or are bound, and that you will not violate any restrictive covenants or other duties owed to third parties during your employment with Connection.

​

You expressly agree that you will abide by all applicable provisions of any employment-related agreement with your current employer and that under no circumstances will you use or disclose any confidential information or materials belonging to those entities during the course of your employment with Connection. You further covenant that you have not taken, copied, forwarded to third parties, or otherwise misappropriated any documents or materials belonging to any former employer. Your strict adherence to all the foregoing covenants shall be an express condition of your continuing employment with Connection.

​

Matt, this offer will expire on October 9, 2026, and assumes a start date of October 12, 2026. If you elect to accept this offer, please send it back with all the completed attachments fully executed as applicable. Connection is an organization that has already built an outstanding reputation for excitement, innovation and quality. We look forward to your acceptance of our offer and becoming part of the team.

​

Sincerely,

Timothy McGrath

President & CEO

730 Milford Road ■ Merrimack, NH 03054 ■ Main: 603.683.2000 ■ www.connection.com

​

Offer Accepted:

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

October 12 2026

Signature

​

Date

​

Start Date

​

730 Milford Road ■ Merrimack, NH 03054 ■ Main: 603.683.2000 ■ www.connection.com

EX-99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: cnxn-ex99d1.htm · Sequence: 3

Exhibit 99.1

​

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Corporate Communications Contact:

Jeff Frank, 603.683.2083

jeff.frank@connection.com

​

Investor Relations Contact:

Thomas Baker, 603.683.2505

Senior Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer

tom@connection.com

​

Matt Zafirovski Joins Connection as President and Chief Operating Officer

​

Merrimack, NH—October 14, 2026—Connection (PC Connection, Inc.; NASDAQ: CNXN), a leading provider of information technology solutions to business, government, healthcare, and education markets, is pleased to announce that Matt Zafirovski has joined the Company as President and Chief Operating Officer, effective October 12, 2026, reporting to Timothy McGrath, Chief Executive Officer. McGrath, who previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer, will continue to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. “Matt is a proven leader with broad experience across technology, operations, strategy, and business transformation,” said Timothy McGrath. “His customer-focused approach, history of building high-performing teams, and ability to scale organizations make him an outstanding addition to our leadership team. We look forward to working together as Connection continues to execute its strategy, drive growth, and create long-term shareholder value.”

​

“I am honored to join Connection at an important point in the Company’s growth,” said Zafirovski. “Connection’s strong customer relationships, talented team, and commitment to simplifying complex technology challenges provide a compelling foundation for the future. I look forward to partnering with Tim and the leadership team to build on that momentum and deliver sustainable value with a focus on our customers, employees, and partners.”

​

Zafirovski brings more than 15 years of leadership experience across technology, consulting, global operations, and business transformation. Most recently, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Tusker after previously serving as its Chief Operating Officer. At Tusker, a national IT solutions and services provider, Zafirovski helped nearly double revenue by driving organic growth, executing strategic acquisitions, and expanding services. He brings that proven record to Connection to help accelerate growth, scale capabilities, and drive stronger profitability. Earlier, he held leadership and advisory roles with Groupon International, McKinsey & Company, Apple, Meadowood Associates, and Chicago Public Schools. He earned an MBA from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management and a bachelor’s degree in public policy from Duke University.

​

​

About Connection

Connection, a Fortune 1000 company, calms the confusion of IT by delivering customers industry-leading technology solutions to enhance growth, elevate productivity, and empower innovation. Since 1982, Connection has set new standards for customer service and loyalty, earning the industry’s highest accolades. The Company offers expertise across multiple technology areas, including AI, cybersecurity, data center, digital workspace, multicloud, and technology services.

###

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

Filename: cnxn-ex10d1002.jpg · Sequence: 4

Binary file (55449 bytes)

Download cnxn-ex10d1002.jpg

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

Filename: cnxn-ex10d1005.jpg · Sequence: 5

Binary file (33159 bytes)

Download cnxn-ex10d1005.jpg

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

Filename: cnxn-ex10d1006.jpg · Sequence: 6

Binary file (21172 bytes)

Download cnxn-ex10d1006.jpg

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

Filename: cnxn-ex10d1007.jpg · Sequence: 7

Binary file (11047 bytes)

Download cnxn-ex10d1007.jpg

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

Filename: cnxn-ex99d1001.jpg · Sequence: 8

Binary file (52383 bytes)

Download cnxn-ex99d1001.jpg

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

XML

Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 13

v3.26.3

Document and Entity Information

Oct. 08, 2026

Document and Entity Information [Abstract]

Document Type

8-K

Document Period End Date

Oct. 08, 2026

Entity File Number

0-23827

Entity Registrant Name

PC Connection, Inc.

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

DE

Entity Tax Identification Number

02-0513618

Entity Address, Address Line One

730 Milford Road

Entity Address, City or Town

Merrimack

Entity Address, State or Province

NH

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

03054

City Area Code

603

Local Phone Number

683-2000

Written Communications

false

Soliciting Material

false

Pre-commencement Tender Offer

false

Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer

false

Title of 12(b) Security

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

Trading Symbol

CNXN

Security Exchange Name

NASDAQ

Entity Emerging Growth Company

false

Entity Central Index Key

0001050377

Amendment Flag

false

X

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

cnxn_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract

Namespace Prefix:

cnxn_

Data Type:

xbrli:stringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_AmendmentFlag

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Area code of city

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CityAreaCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:dateItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentType

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:submissionTypeItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the City or Town

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Code for the postal or zip code

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the state or province.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:stateOrProvinceItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityCentralIndexKey

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:centralIndexKeyItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration