Form 8-K
8-K — SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
Accession: 0001193125-26-458612
Filed: 2026-11-12
Period: 2026-11-09
CIK: 0001585389
SIC: 6798 (REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS)
Item: Other Events
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — ck0001585389-20261109.htm (Primary)
EX-1.1 (ck0001585389-ex1_1.htm)
EX-1.2 (ck0001585389-ex1_2.htm)
EX-5.1 (ck0001585389-ex5_1.htm)
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)
8-K
8-K (Primary)
Filename: ck0001585389-20261109.htm · Sequence: 1
8-K
0001585389false00015853892026-11-092026-11-09
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 09, 2026
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
001-42584
46-1722812
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
10 Terrace Road
Ladera Ranch, California
92694
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (866) 418-5144
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
SMA
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On November 9, 2026, SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into forward sale agreements (the “Initial Forward Sale Agreements”) by and between the Company and each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (each, a “Forward Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”), relating to an aggregate of 8,150,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). In connection with the Initial Forward Sale Agreements, the Company and SmartStop OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), entered into an underwriting agreement dated November 9, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., and Truist Securities, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), the Forward Purchasers, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (each, a “Forward Seller” and, collectively, the “Forward Sellers”). Under the Underwriting Agreement, the Forward Sellers agreed to sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of 8,150,000 shares of Common Stock, and the Underwriters were granted a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional 1,222,500 shares of Common Stock. The Underwriters exercised the option in full on November 10, 2026. On November 10, 2026, the Company entered into additional forward sale agreements with each Forward Purchaser relating to an aggregate of 1,222,500 shares of Common Stock (the “Additional Forward Sale Agreements” and, together with the Initial Forward Sale Agreements, the “Forward Sale Agreements”). On November 12, 2026, the Forward Sellers completed the sale to the Underwriters of an aggregate of 9,372,500 shares of Common Stock, all of which the Forward Sellers borrowed from third parties as contemplated by the Forward Sale Agreements.
The forward sale price under each Forward Sale Agreement is initially $35.6125 per share. Each Forward Sale Agreement provides that the initial forward sale price will be subject to adjustment on a daily basis based on a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread and will be decreased by an amount per share specified in such Forward Sale Agreement on each of certain dates specified in such Forward Sale Agreement. If the specified daily rate is less than the spread on any day, the interest rate factor will result in a daily reduction of the forward sale price for such day. The Company will not initially receive any proceeds from the sale of Common Stock by the Forward Sellers to the Underwriters. Each Forward Sale Agreement provides for settlement on a settlement date or dates to be specified at the Company’s discretion, subject to certain conditions, on or prior to September 30, 2028. Subject to certain conditions, the Company has the right to elect physical, cash or net share settlement under each Forward Sale Agreement. Upon any physical settlement, the Company will issue shares of Common Stock to the relevant Forward Purchaser at the then-applicable forward sale price.
The Company intends to contribute any net proceeds from the settlement of the Forward Sale Agreements and, if applicable, from the sale of any shares of Common Stock the Company issues and sells directly to the Underwriters in lieu of a Forward Seller selling borrowed shares, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership, and the Operating Partnership intends to use such net proceeds, together with any proceeds from the physical settlement of the forward sale agreements entered into under the Company’s at-the-market offering program, to fund the Company’s pending investments, including its investment in a Canadian joint venture and its pending acquisitions, to repay amounts outstanding under its revolving credit facility and its Canadian term loan, and for general corporate purposes, including potential investments.
The shares were offered and sold under a prospectus supplement, dated November 9, 2026, and related prospectus, dated January 5, 2026, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Company’s effective automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-292583).
A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference, and a copy of the form of Forward Sale Agreement is filed as Exhibit 1.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The summaries of the Underwriting Agreement and the Forward Sale Agreements set forth herein are qualified in their entirety by reference to these exhibits. In connection with the issuance and sale of the shares of Common Stock, the Company is also filing a legal opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP relating to the legality of the shares of Common Stock that may be issued by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the Forward Sale Agreements as Exhibit 5.1.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
1.1 Underwriting Agreement, dated November 9, 2026, among the Company, the Operating Partnership, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., and Truist Securities, Inc., as representatives of the several Underwriters named therein, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Forward Sellers, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Forward Purchasers
1.2 Form of Forward Sale Agreement, between the Company and each of the Forward Purchasers
5.1 Opinion of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP as to the legality of the shares of Common Stock
23.1 Consent of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
Date:
November 12, 2026
By:
/s/ James R. Barry
James R. Barry, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
EX-1.1
EX-1.1
Filename: ck0001585389-ex1_1.htm · Sequence: 2
EX-1.1
Exhibit 1.1
Execution Version
1
|
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
8,150,000 Shares
Common Stock ($0.001 par value)
Underwriting Agreement
New York, New York
November 9, 2026
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
Truist Securities, Inc.
As Representatives of the several Underwriters,
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
500 West 33rd Street, 14th Floor
New York, New York 10001
c/o KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
127 Public Square, 7th Floor
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
c/o BMO Capital Markets Corp.
151 W. 42nd Street
New York, New York 10036
c/o Truist Securities, Inc.
3333 Peachtree Road NE, 11th Floor
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
Ladies and Gentlemen:
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Maryland (the “Company”), and SmartStop OP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership” and, together with the Company, the “Transaction Entities”) and each of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (each, a “Forward Seller” and, collectively, the “Forward Sellers”) confirm their respective agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Truist Securities, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you (the “Representatives”) are acting as representatives, with respect to (i) the sale to and purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of an aggregate of 8,150,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value (“Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Firm Securities”), and (ii) the grant to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 3(b) hereof to purchase all or any part of
1
|
1,222,500 additional shares of Common Stock (the “Option Securities”). To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires.
The Firm Securities sold by the Forward Sellers are herein referred to as the “Borrowed Underwritten Securities.” The Option Securities sold by the Forward Sellers are herein referred to as the “Borrowed Option Securities.” The Borrowed Underwritten Securities and the Borrowed Option Securities are herein referred to as the “Borrowed Securities.” Any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities (as defined below) and any Company Top-Up Option Securities (as defined below) are herein referred to as the “Company Securities.” The Borrowed Securities and the Company Securities are herein referred to as the “Securities.” The Securities are described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (as defined below). The shares of Common Stock issued, sold and delivered by the Company to a Forward Purchaser (as defined below) in settlement of all or any portion of the Company’s obligations under a Forward Sale Agreement (as defined below) are herein referred to as the “Confirmation Shares.”
References herein to the “Initial Forward Sale Agreements” are to the letter agreements, dated the date hereof, between the Company and each of JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (each, a “Forward Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”), relating to the forward sale by the Company, subject to the Company’s right to elect Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement (as such terms are defined in the Initial Forward Sale Agreements), of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Borrowed Underwritten Securities sold by the respective Forward Sellers to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement. References herein to the “Forward Sale Agreements” are to the Initial Forward Sale Agreements and/or the Additional Forward Sale Agreements (as defined below) as the context requires.
As used in this Agreement, the “Registration Statement” means the registration statement referred to in paragraph 1(a) hereof, including the exhibits, schedules and financial statements and any prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”) and deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act, as amended on each Effective Date, and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective prior to the Closing Date (as defined in Section 4 hereof), shall also mean such registration statement as so amended; the “Effective Date” means each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became or becomes effective; the “Base Prospectus” means the base prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) hereof contained in the Registration Statement at the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto (the “Execution Time”); the “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus referred to in paragraph 1(a) hereof which is used prior to the filing of the Final Prospectus, together with the Base Prospectus; and the “Final Prospectus” means the prospectus supplement relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (“Rule 424(b)”) after the Execution Time, together with the Base Prospectus.
Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) on or before the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date of the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement or the issue date
2
|
of the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus, as the case may be, deemed to be incorporated therein by reference.
As used in this Agreement, the “Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the Base Prospectus, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus used most recently prior to the Execution Time, (iii) any issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act (an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), identified in Schedule II hereto, (iv) the pricing information set forth in the Pricing Information Annex in Schedule II hereto, and (v) any other free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (a “Free Writing Prospectus”), that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package.
1.
Representations and Warranties. Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter, each Forward Purchaser and each Forward Seller as set forth below in this Section 1.
(a)
The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and has prepared and filed with the SEC an automatic shelf registration statement, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (“Rule 405”) (file number 333-292583) on Form S-3, including a related Base Prospectus, for the registration of the offering and sale of the Securities under the Securities Act. Such Registration Statement, including any amendments thereto filed prior to the Execution Time, became effective upon filing. The Company may have filed with the SEC, as part of an amendment to the Registration Statement or pursuant to Rule 424(b), preliminary prospectus supplements relating to the Securities, each of which has previously been furnished to you. The Company will file with the SEC a final prospectus supplement relating to the Securities in accordance with Rule 424(b) after the Execution Time. As filed, such final prospectus supplement shall contain all information required by the Securities Act and the rules thereunder and, except to the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all material respects in the form furnished to you prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Base Prospectus and any Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised you, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. The Registration Statement, at the Execution Time, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act. The initial Effective Date of the Registration Statement was not earlier than the date three years before the Execution Time. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the SEC, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering of the Securities has been initiated or threatened by the SEC.
(b)
On each Effective Date, the Registration Statement did, and when the Final Prospectus is first filed in accordance with Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date (as defined herein) and on any date on which Option Securities are purchased, if such date is not the Closing Date (a “settlement date”), the Final Prospectus (and any supplement thereto) will, comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the respective rules thereunder; on each Effective Date, at the Execution Time and on the Closing Date, the Registration Statement did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and on the date of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date and any settlement date, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Transaction Entities make no representations or
3
|
warranties as to the information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Transaction Entities by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 9 hereof.
(c)
(i) The Disclosure Package and (ii) each electronic road show, when taken together as a whole with the Disclosure Package, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Transaction Entities by any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 9 hereof.
(d)
(i) At the time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c)) made any offer relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption in Rule 163, and (iv) at the Execution Time (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (iv)), the Company was or is (as the case may be) a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405. The Company agrees to pay the fees required by the SEC relating to the Securities within the time required by Rule 456(b)(1) without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r).
(e)
(i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) under the Securities Act and (ii) as of the Execution Time (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any determination by the SEC pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(f)
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not include any information that conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any document incorporated by reference therein and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser consists of the information described as such in Section 9 hereof.
(g)
The interactive data in the eXtensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”) included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement fairly presents in all material respects the
4
|
information required by, and has been prepared in all material respects in accordance with, the SEC’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.
(h)
Each of the Company and its subsidiaries (other than the Operating Partnership) has been duly incorporated, formed or organized, as applicable, and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or other type of entity or organization, as applicable, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, formed or organized, as applicable, with full corporate, limited partnership, limited liability company or similar entity or organizational power and authority, as applicable, to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited partnership, limited liability company or other type of entity or organization, as applicable, and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on (i) the Transaction Entities’ performance of this Agreement or the consummation by the Transaction Entities of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, earnings, business or Properties of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, a “Material Adverse Effect”).
(i)
The Operating Partnership has been duly formed, is validly existing as a limited partnership in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation with full limited partnership power and authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited partnership and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction which requires such qualification except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Operating Partnership is the only “significant subsidiary,” as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, of the Company.
(j)
The Company, as the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, has the power and authority to cause the Operating Partnership to enter into and perform the Operating Partnership’s obligations under this Agreement.
(k)
The Fourth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership, dated as of November 6, 2025 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), is in full force and effect and, at the Closing Date (as defined herein) or any settlement date, as the case may be, the aggregate percentage interests of the Company in the Operating Partnership will be as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus (or any supplement thereto); provided that, to the extent any portion of the Underwriters’ option to purchase the Option Securities is exercised hereunder, the aggregate percentage interests of the Company in the Operating Partnership will be adjusted accordingly. At the Closing Date or any settlement date, as the case may be, the Company will contribute the proceeds from the sale of any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities and any Company Top-Up Option Securities, to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a number of units of limited partnership interest (“OP Units”) equal to the number of such Company Securities so sold; and, upon each settlement of a Forward Sale Agreement, the Company will contribute the proceeds it receives from the issuance of the related Confirmation Shares to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a number of OP Units equal to the number of such Confirmation Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, because the Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Borrowed Securities by the Forward Sellers, no OP Units will be issued in respect of any Borrowed
5
|
Securities. Any Company Securities and any Confirmation Shares will have been duly authorized and, when delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with this Agreement (with respect to Company Securities) or issued and delivered pursuant to a Forward Sale Agreement (with respect to Confirmation Shares), will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The Company Securities and the Confirmation Shares conform in all material respects to the description of the Common Stock contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus. All of the OP Units issued to the Company in consideration of the contribution of the proceeds from the sale of the Company Securities and from any settlement of the Forward Sale Agreements will be duly and validly authorized and issued, owned by the Company free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, or claims (except for any such liens, encumbrances, or claims arising under the Operating Partnership Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws), and none of such OP Units will be issued in violation of any preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first offer or refusal or other similar rights. The terms of the OP Units conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (A) no OP Units are reserved for any purpose, (B) there are no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for any OP Units or any other ownership interests of the Operating Partnership and (C) there are no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for OP Units or any other ownership interests of the Operating Partnership.
(l)
The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests, as applicable, of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable (to the extent such concepts apply to the equity interests of such subsidiaries that are not corporations), and, except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, all outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests, as applicable, of the subsidiaries are owned by the Transaction Entities either directly or through wholly owned subsidiaries free and clear of any perfected security interest or any other security interests, claims, liens or encumbrances.
(m)
There is no contract or other document of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Final Prospectus, or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which is not described or filed as required (and the Preliminary Prospectus contains in all material respects the same description of the foregoing matters contained in the Final Prospectus); and the statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus under the headings “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences,” “Description of Common Stock,” “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws” and “Description of the Operating Partnership Agreement” insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings in all material respects.
(n)
Each of this Agreement and the Forward Sale Agreements has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the applicable Transaction Entities.
(o)
Each of the Transaction Entities is not and, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Forward Sale Agreements, will not be required to register as an “investment company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
6
|
(p)
No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or governmental agency or body is required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have already been obtained or may be required under (i) the Securities Act, (ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), (iv) the securities laws of any state or non-U.S. jurisdiction and (v) the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(q)
Neither the issue and sale of the Securities nor the consummation of any other of the transactions herein contemplated nor the fulfillment of the terms hereof will conflict with, result in a breach or violation of, or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Transaction Entities pursuant to, (i) the charter, bylaws, certificate of limited partnership, agreement of limited partnership, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational document, as applicable, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Governing Documents”), (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries are a party or bound or to which their property is subject, or (iii) any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Transaction Entities or any of their subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their properties, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) for such conflicts, breaches, violations, liens, charges or encumbrances that would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(r)
Except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, no holders of securities of the Company have rights to the registration of such securities under the Registration Statement, other than rights which have been waived in a proper and timely manner, and the holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are not entitled to statutory preemptive or other similar contractual rights to subscribe for the Securities.
(s)
The consolidated historical financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except for any normal year-end adjustments and except as otherwise noted therein).
(t)
Except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (i) no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or their property is pending or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened that would reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) there are no contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus that are not so filed as
7
|
exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(u)
(i) Prior to or concurrently with the Closing Date, the Operating Partnership will hold, directly or indirectly through another subsidiary, good and marketable title (fee or, in the case of ground leases and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, leaseholds) to all real property described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus as owned or leased by it and the improvements located thereon (individually, a “Property,” and, collectively, the “Properties”), and the Company and its subsidiaries will have good and marketable title to all other assets, if any, owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, deeds of trust, pledges, liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any kind, except as (A) are described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus or (B) would not be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to materially and adversely affect the value of such Property or assets and would not be expected to materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such Property or assets by the Company or any subsidiary; (ii) neither the Company nor any subsidiary owns any real property other than the Properties that are described in the Registration Statement; (iii) except as would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (X) each ground lease relating to a Property under which the Company or a subsidiary is a tenant is in full force and effect; (Y) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any knowledge of any event which, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any such ground lease; and (Z) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any knowledge of any claim of any sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any subsidiary under a ground lease or affecting or questioning the rights of the Transaction Entities to the continued possession of the leased premises under such ground lease; (iv) all liens, charges, encumbrances, claims or restrictions on any of the Properties or other assets of the Company or any subsidiary that are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are disclosed therein; and (v) except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, no third party has any option or right of first refusal to purchase any Property or any portion thereof or interest therein which, if exercised, would reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(v)
Neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries are in violation or default of (i) any provision of their applicable Governing Documents, (ii) the terms of any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property is subject, or (iii) any applicable statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Transaction Entities or such subsidiary or any of their properties, as applicable, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) for such violations or defaults that would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(w)
BDO USA, P.C., which (i) has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered its report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, and (ii) has audited the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder.
8
|
(x)
Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Transaction Entities have each filed all tax returns that are required to be filed by such Transaction Entities or have requested extensions thereof except for any such failure to file as would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Transaction Entities have paid all taxes required to be paid by them and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against them, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(y)
Commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has been organized and has operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and its form of organization and proposed method of operation, as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. Each of the Company’s corporate subsidiaries that has elected, together with the Company, to be a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company is in compliance with all requirements applicable to a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code and all applicable regulations under the Code. Each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is not a “taxable REIT subsidiary” of the Company is a disregarded entity, a partnership or a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. All statements regarding the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT and descriptions of the Company’s organization and proposed method of operation (to the extent they relate to the Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT) set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are accurate in all material respects.
(z)
The Transaction Entities and each of their respective subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged, including coverage of the Transaction Entities’ and each of their respective subsidiaries’ Properties, except for any such failure to be so insured as would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no material claims by the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has been refused any material insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(aa)
Except as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (i) the Company is not prohibited, directly or indirectly, from making any distributions to its stockholders, (ii) the Operating Partnership is not prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any distributions to the Company to the extent permitted by applicable law, from making any other distribution on the Operating Partnership’s
9
|
partnership interests, or from repaying the Company for any loans or advances made by the Company to the Operating Partnership and (iii) except as prohibited by any mortgage, loan or other similar documents, no other subsidiary of either of the Transaction Entities is currently prohibited from paying any dividends or distributions directly or indirectly to the Transaction Entities, from making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests, from repaying, directly or indirectly, to the Transaction Entities any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Transaction Entities or from transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets directly or indirectly to the Transaction Entities or any other subsidiary of the Transaction Entities.
(bb)
The Transaction Entities and each of their respective subsidiaries possess all material licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations from, and have made all declarations and filings with, all governmental authorities required or necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, and to operate their respective properties and to carry on their respective businesses as now or proposed to be conducted as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus. Except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, neither the Transaction Entities nor their respective subsidiaries have received any written notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc)
The Company and each of its consolidated subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; (v) the interactive data in XBRL included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus complies in all material respects with the SEC’s published rules, regulations and guidelines applicable thereto; and (vi) the Company is required to comply with Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal controls over financial reporting are effective as of the end of their last fiscal quarter, and (A) the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are not aware of any material weakness in their internal controls over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (B) there has been no change in the Company’s or its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s or its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting.
(dd)
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.
(ee)
Neither of the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
10
|
(ff)
Except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the Transaction Entities and each of their respective subsidiaries are (i) in compliance with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) have not received written notice of any actual or potential liability under any Environmental Law, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), where such non-compliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals, or liability would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has been named as a “potentially responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
(gg)
There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean‑up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(hh)
None of the following events has occurred or exists: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to a Plan, determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, an investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal or state governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that would have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (i) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such contributions made in the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries; (ii) a material increase in the “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the amount of such obligations in the most recently completed fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that would have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries related to their employment that would have a Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Plan” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have any liability.
(ii)
There is and has been no failure on the part of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, including Section 402 relating to loans and Sections 302 and 906 relating to certifications.
11
|
(jj)
Neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries nor any director, officer or employee of the Transaction Entities or any of their subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made or taken an act in furtherance of an offer, promise or authorization of any direct or indirect unlawful payment or benefit to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, including of any government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political office; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law; or (iv) made, offered, agreed, requested or taken an act in furtherance of any unlawful bribe or other unlawful benefit, including, without limitation, any rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful or improper payment or benefit. The Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries have instituted, maintain and enforce, and will continue to maintain and enforce policies and procedures designed to promote and ensure compliance with all applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. No part of the proceeds of the offering will be used, directly or indirectly, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or committed an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law.
(kk)
The operations of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements and the money laundering statutes and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, threatened.
(ll)
None of the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries, directors, officers, or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, any agent, affiliate or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries is currently the subject or the target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. government, (including, without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State and including, without limitation, the designation as a “specially designated national” or “blocked person”), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, His Majesty’s Treasury or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions” and such persons, “Sanctioned Persons” and each such person, a “Sanctioned Person”), nor are the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject or target of Sanctions, including, without limitation, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic, Cuba, Iran and North Korea (each, a “Sanctioned Country”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Securities or the issuance and sale of any Confirmation Shares hereunder, or lend,
12
|
contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding or facilitation, is the subject or target of Sanctions, (ii) to fund or facilitate any activities of or business in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions. For the past ten years, the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in and are not now knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with any person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of Sanctions or with any Sanctioned Country.
(mm)
Neither the Transaction Entities nor any of their respective subsidiaries has knowingly engaged in any dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person, or with or in a Sanctioned Country, in the preceding three (3) years, nor do the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries have any plans to engage in dealings or transactions with or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person, or with or in a Sanctioned Country.
(nn)
The Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, own, possess, license or have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of the Transaction Entities’ business as now conducted or as proposed in the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus to be conducted, except where the failure to own or license such Intellectual Property would not reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (a) there are no rights of ownership of third parties to any such Intellectual Property that is owned by the Transaction Entities or their respective subsidiaries; (b) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property; (c) there is no pending or, to the Transaction Entities’ knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any such Intellectual Property; (d) there is no pending or, to the Transaction Entities’ knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property; (e) there is no pending or, to the Transaction Entities’ knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Transaction Entities infringe or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others which, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; (f) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there is no U.S. patent or published U.S. patent application which contains claims that dominate or may dominate any Intellectual Property described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to the Transaction Entities or that interferes with the issued or pending claims of any such Intellectual Property; and (g) to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there is no prior art that may render any U.S. patent held by the Transaction Entities invalid or any U.S. patent application held by the Transaction Entities un-patentable which has not been disclosed to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
(oo)
The Transaction Entities’ and their respective subsidiaries’ information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as intended in connection with the operation of the business of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries, are free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects,
13
|
Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants; the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards designed to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Personal Data”)) used in connection with their respective businesses, and to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor are there any incidents under internal review by the Transaction Entities or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, investigations relating to the same; the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries are presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Transaction Entities, internal policies of the Transaction Entities and contractual obligations of the Transaction Entities relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.
(pp)
Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (i) the Transaction Entities do not have any material lending or other relationship with any bank or lending affiliate of any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller and (ii) the Company does not intend to use any of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder to repay any outstanding debt owed to any affiliate of any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller.
(qq)
The statistical, industry-related and market-related data included in each of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Transaction Entities reasonably and in good faith believe are reliable and accurate and such data is consistent with the sources from which they are derived, in each case in all material respects.
(rr)
No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among either of the Transaction Entities on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders or other equity holders, customers or suppliers of the Transaction Entities on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Final Prospectus which is not so described.
(ss)
No labor dispute with the employees of either of the Transaction Entities exists or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities or any of their respective subsidiaries, is imminent, and the Transaction Entities are not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its material tenants, which, in either case, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(tt)
The Securities have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(uu)
With respect to any equity awards, including, but not limited to, restricted stock units, restricted stock, and long-term incentive plan units (in each case, whether time-based or performance-based) (collectively, the “Stock Awards”) granted pursuant to any compensation program or plan of the Transaction Entities and their respective subsidiaries (the “Company Stock Plans”), (i) each Stock Award intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (ii) each grant of a Stock Award was duly authorized no later than the date
14
|
on which the grant of such Stock Award was by its terms to be effective (the “Grant Date”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by the Transaction Entities applicable thereto, (iii) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plans, the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the NYSE and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded, and (iv) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company’s filings with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable laws. The Transaction Entities have not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the Transaction Entities of granting, Stock Awards prior to, or otherwise coordinating the grant of Stock Awards with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Transaction Entities or their respective subsidiaries or their results of operations or prospects.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Transaction Entities and delivered to the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers or the Forward Sellers or counsel for the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers or the Forward Sellers in connection with the offering of the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Transaction Entities, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter, each Forward Purchaser and each Forward Seller.
2.
Representations and Warranties by Each of the Forward Sellers. Each of the Forward Sellers represents and warrants to each Underwriter and the Transaction Entities that:
(a)
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Forward Seller.
(b)
The applicable Initial Forward Sale Agreement between the Company and the related Forward Purchaser has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Forward Purchaser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Forward Purchaser, enforceable against such Forward Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.
(c)
Each Additional Forward Sale Agreement, if any, between the Company and the related Forward Purchaser will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Forward Purchaser and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Forward Purchaser, enforceable against such Forward Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity and except as rights to indemnity and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or policies underlying such law.
(d)
Such Forward Seller shall, at the Closing Date or any settlement date, as applicable, have the free and unqualified right to transfer any Borrowed Securities, to the extent that it is required to transfer such Borrowed Securities hereunder, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind; and upon delivery of such Borrowed Securities and payment of the purchase price therefor as herein
15
|
contemplated, assuming that each of the Underwriters has no notice of any adverse claim, each of the Underwriters shall have the free and unqualified right to transfer the Borrowed Securities purchased by it from such Forward Seller, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, claim, equity or encumbrance of any kind.
3.
Purchase and Sale.
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company (with respect to any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities) and each of the Forward Sellers (with respect to the Borrowed Underwritten Securities), severally and not jointly, agrees to sell to the Underwriters, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company (with respect to any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities) and each of the Forward Sellers (with respect to the Borrowed Underwritten Securities), at a purchase price of $35.6125 per share (the “Purchase Price”), the number of Firm Securities set forth in Schedule I opposite the name of such Underwriter. The obligations of the Forward Sellers to sell the Borrowed Underwritten Securities under this Agreement are several and not joint. Each Forward Seller’s obligations extend solely to the respective number of Borrowed Underwritten Securities set forth opposite the name of such Forward Seller in Schedule I under the heading “Number of Borrowed Underwritten Securities To Be Sold” at the Purchase Price.
(b)
Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company (with respect to any Company Top-Up Option Securities) and each of the Forward Sellers (with respect to the Borrowed Option Securities), severally and not jointly, hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 1,222,500 at a purchase price per Option Security equal to the Purchase Price, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Securities but not payable on the Option Securities (the “Option Securities Purchase Price”). Said option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of the Final Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company and each of the Forward Sellers setting forth the number of shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and the settlement date. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Firm Securities, subject to such adjustments as you in your absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any fractional shares, as set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.
(c)
Following the delivery of an exercise notice, (a) the Company agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to, within one Business Day after such notice is given, execute and deliver to the Forward Purchasers additional letter agreements between the Company and each of the Forward Purchasers (the “Additional Forward Sale Agreements”) relating to the forward sale by the Company, subject to the Company’s right to elect Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement (as such terms are defined in the Additional Forward Sale Agreements), of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate number of Option Securities being purchased by the Underwriters from the Forward Sellers pursuant to the exercise of such option, on terms substantially similar to the Initial Forward Sale Agreements, mutatis mutandis, as agreed by the parties. Upon the Company’s execution and delivery to the Forward Purchasers of such Additional Forward Sale Agreements, each Forward Seller (or, in the case of any Company Top-Up Option Securities, the Company), severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters such number of Option Securities at the Option Securities Purchase Price. The obligations of the
16
|
Forward Sellers to sell the Borrowed Option Securities under this Agreement are several and not joint. Each Forward Seller’s obligations extend solely to the number of Borrowed Option Securities it has agreed to sell, which shall be not more than the number set forth opposite the name of such Forward Seller in Schedule I under the heading “Maximum Number of Borrowed Option Securities to be Sold,” at the Option Securities Purchase Price.
(d)
If the Additional Forward Sale Agreements are not executed and delivered by the Company pursuant to paragraph (c) above, then, upon the basis of the warranties and representations and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the several Underwriters the aggregate number of Option Securities with respect to which the option is being exercised at the Option Securities Purchase Price.
(e)
If (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities contained herein or any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant hereto are not true and correct as of the Closing Date or any settlement date, as the case may be, as if made as of the Closing Date or such settlement date, (ii) the Company has not performed all of the obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement or the Forward Sale Agreements on or prior to the Closing Date or such settlement date, (iii) any of the conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof have not been satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or such settlement date, (iv) this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Section 11 hereof on or prior to the Closing Date or such settlement date or the Closing Date or such settlement date shall not have occurred, (v) any of the conditions set forth in Paragraph 7(a) of the Forward Sale Agreements shall not have been satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date or such settlement date or (vi) any of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Forward Sale Agreements are not true and correct as of the Closing Date or such settlement date as if made as of the Closing Date or such settlement date (clauses (i) through (vi), together, the “Conditions”), then each Forward Seller, in its sole discretion, may elect not to (or in the case of clause (iv), will not) borrow and deliver for sale to the Underwriters the Borrowed Securities otherwise deliverable on such date. In addition, in the event a Forward Seller determines that (A) it or its affiliate is unable through commercially reasonable efforts to borrow and deliver for sale a number of Borrowed Securities equal to the number of Borrowed Securities that it has agreed to sell and deliver in connection with establishing a commercially reasonable hedge position or (B) in its commercially reasonable judgment either it is impracticable to do so or it or its affiliate would incur a stock loan cost of more than a rate equal to 200 basis points per annum to do so, then, in each case, such Forward Seller shall only be required to deliver for sale to the Underwriters at the Closing Date or any settlement date, as the case may be, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that such Forward Seller or its affiliates is able to so borrow in connection with establishing its commercially reasonable hedge position at or below such cost.
(f)
In the event that any Forward Seller elects not to, or is otherwise not required to, borrow and deliver any Borrowed Securities for sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Section 3 hereof at the Closing Date or a settlement date, as applicable, then such Forward Seller will use its commercially reasonable efforts to notify the Company no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, at the Closing Date or such settlement date, as the case may be, and the Company shall issue and sell to the Underwriters, in whole but not in part, an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Borrowed Securities deliverable by such Forward Seller hereunder that such Forward Seller does not so deliver and sell to the Underwriters. The shares of Common Stock sold by the Company to the Underwriters pursuant to this Section 3(f): (i) in lieu of any Borrowed Underwritten Securities are herein referred to collectively as the “Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities” and (ii) in lieu of any Borrowed Option Securities are herein referred to collectively as the “Company Top-Up Option Securities.” In connection with any such issuance
17
|
and sale by the Company, the Company and the Underwriters shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or a settlement date, as applicable, for one Business Day in order to effect any required changes in any documents or arrangements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event will the Company be required to issue or deliver any Company Securities prior to the Business Day following notice to the Company of the relevant number of shares of Common Stock so deliverable in accordance with this paragraph.
(g)
Neither any of the Forward Purchasers nor any of the Forward Sellers shall have any liability whatsoever for any Borrowed Securities that such Forward Seller does not deliver and sell to the Underwriters or any other party if such Forward Seller elects not to, or is otherwise not required to, borrow and deliver for sale such Borrowed Securities to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 3 hereof.
4.
Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Firm Securities and the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 3(b) hereof shall have been exercised on or before the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York City time, on November 12, 2026, or at such time on such later date not more than three Business Days after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be postponed by agreement between the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers, the Forward Sellers and the Company or as provided in Section 10 hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the “Closing Date”). As used herein, “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust companies are authorized or obligated by law to close in New York City. Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company (with respect to any Company Securities) or the Forward Sellers (with respect to the Borrowed Securities). Delivery of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct.
If the option provided for in Section 3(b) hereof is exercised after the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Forward Sellers (with respect to the Borrowed Option Securities) and the Company (with respect to any Company Top-Up Option Securities) will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the Company) to the Representatives, at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, on the date specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the applicable Forward Seller or the Company, as applicable, by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by such Forward Seller or the Company, as applicable. If settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Forward Sellers and the Company, as applicable, will deliver to the Representatives on the settlement date for the Option Securities, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 7 hereof.
5.
Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Final Prospectus.
6.
Agreements. Each of the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, agrees with the several Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers that:
18
|
(a)
Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of the Registration Statement or supplement (including the Final Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus) to the Base Prospectus unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object. The Company will cause the Final Prospectus, properly completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representatives with the SEC pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Representatives (i) when the Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if required) with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed or become effective, (iii) of any request by the SEC or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Final Prospectus or for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any notice from the SEC objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act by the SEC and (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance, occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection, including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its reasonable best efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.
(b)
If, at any time prior to the filing of the Final Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b), any event occurs as a result of which the Disclosure Package would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Disclosure Package to comply with the Securities Act or the rules thereunder, the Company will (i) notify promptly the Representatives so that any use of the Disclosure Package may cease until it is amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Disclosure Package to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.
(c)
If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act (“Rule 172”)), any event occurs as a result of which the Final Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or supplement the Final Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, including in connection with the use of delivery of the Final Prospectus, the Company promptly will (i) notify the Representatives of any such event; (ii) prepare and file with the SEC, subject to the second sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; (iii) use its best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable in order to avoid any disruption
19
|
in use of the Final Prospectus; and (iv) supply any supplemented Final Prospectus to you in such quantities as you may reasonably request.
(d)
As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act (which may be satisfied with the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System).
(e)
The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters upon request, without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the offering.
(f)
If by the third anniversary (the “Renewal Deadline”) of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, any of the Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will file, if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form satisfactory to you, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers. If, at the Renewal Deadline, the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement, the Company will, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form satisfactory to you, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, and will use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective within 180 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the expired registration statement relating to the Securities. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be;
(g)
The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers may reasonably designate and will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities; provided that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(h)
The Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, lend or otherwise dispose of, (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any person in privity with the Company or any affiliate of the Company) directly or indirectly, including the filing (or participation in the filing) of a registration statement with the SEC in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any other shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable, or exchangeable
20
|
for, shares of Common Stock; or publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction, for a period of 90 days after the date of this Agreement (the “Restricted Period”), provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to (1) the Securities and Confirmation Shares to be sold hereunder or pursuant to any Forward Sale Agreement, (2) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an outstanding equity award or exchange of a security (including OP Units, LTIP Units and Class A-1 Units) outstanding on the date hereof, or issued as described in each of the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, in each case as described in each of the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, (3) the issuance of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (including OP Units, LTIP Units and Class A-1 Units) in connection with equity awards granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plans that are disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, (4) facilitating the establishment of a trading plan on behalf of a stockholder, officer or director of the Company pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, provided that (A) such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (B) to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period, (5) any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (including OP Units, LTIP Units and Class A-1 Units), in the aggregate not to exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (assuming full conversion, exchange or exercise of all outstanding securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock (including OP Units and restricted stock units)), issued in connection with property acquisitions, mergers or acquisitions, joint ventures, commercial relationships or other strategic transactions, provided, however, that the recipient of such shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock shall be required to execute a Lock-up Agreement (as defined in Section 7(l) hereof) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives for the duration of the Restricted Period, (6) the filing of a registration statement or amendment thereto relating to the Company Stock Plans, any employee benefit plan, or other employee compensation plan of the Company and/or the Operating Partnership referred to in the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus, (7) the cash-out redemption of odd lot or fractional shares of Common Stock or (8) the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock in settlement of any forward sale agreement entered into prior to the date hereof under the Company’s at-the-market offering program, as described in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(i)
The Transaction Entities will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(j)
The Transaction Entities agree to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters: (i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the SEC of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), each Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation,
21
|
printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the registration of the Securities under the Exchange Act and the listing of the Securities on the NYSE; (vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers relating to such registration and qualification) in an amount not to exceed $5,000 in the aggregate; (vii) any filings required to be made with FINRA (including filing fees and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers relating to such filings) in an amount not to exceed $30,000 in the aggregate; (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Securities provided, however, that the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with such presentations shall be divided equally between the Transaction Entities and the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Transaction Entities’ accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special counsel) for the Transaction Entities; and (x) all other costs and expenses incurred by the Transaction Entities that are incident to the performance by the Transaction Entities of their obligations hereunder. Except as explicitly provided in this Section 6(k), Section 8 and Section 9, the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers shall be liable and shall pay for all of their own costs, expenses and fees incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein.
(k)
The Company agrees that, unless it has or shall have obtained the prior written consent of the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or retained by the Company under Rule 433 under the Securities Act (“Rule 433”). Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has or shall have obtained, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the Company, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, no Underwriter has made nor will make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or retained by the Company under Rule 433. Notwithstanding the two foregoing sentences, the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule II hereto and any electronic road show. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, or the Company is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (x) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rule 164 under the Securities Act (“Rule 164”) and Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the SEC, legending and record keeping.
(l)
The Company will use its best efforts to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code for its taxable year ending December 31, 2026, and the Company will use its best efforts to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Code until its board of directors determines it is no longer in the Company’s best interest to so qualify.
22
|
7.
Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers hereunder, as to the shares of Common Stock to be delivered at the Closing Date and any settlement date, as applicable, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Transaction Entities contained herein as of the Execution Time, the Closing Date and any settlement date pursuant to Section 3 hereof (including for the Option Securities), to the accuracy of the statements of the Transaction Entities made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Transaction Entities of their respective obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a)
The Final Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, have been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); any material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) shall have been filed with the SEC within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC.
(b)
The Transaction Entities shall have requested and caused Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, counsel for the Transaction Entities, to have furnished to the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers their corporate opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers.
(c)
The Transaction Entities shall have requested and caused Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP, tax counsel for the Transaction Entities, to have furnished to the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers their opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(d)
The Representatives shall have received from Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus (together with any supplement thereto) and other related matters as the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers may reasonably require, and the Transaction Entities shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(e)
The Transaction Entities shall have furnished to the Representatives, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers a certificate of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and the principal financial or accounting officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the signers of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Final Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, as well as each electronic road show used in connection with the offering of the Securities, and this Agreement and that:
(i)
the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date;
23
|
(ii)
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the SEC; and
(iii)
since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, earnings, business or Properties of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(f)
The Company shall have requested and caused BDO USA, P.C. to have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, letters, dated respectively as of the Execution Time and as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and Final Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date hereof.
(g)
Subsequent to the Execution Time or, if earlier, the date as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, there shall not have been (i) any material change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (g) of this Section 7 or (ii) any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, earnings, business or Properties of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus.
(h)
The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the Execution Time and at the Closing Date, a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, satisfactory to the Underwriters, as to the accuracy of certain financial data contained in the Disclosure Package and the Final Prospectus, respectively, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.
(i)
Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(j)
Subsequent to the Execution Time, there shall not have been any decrease in the rating of any of the Company’s debt securities by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for purposes of Rule 3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act) or any notice given of any intended or potential decrease in any such rating or of a possible change in any such rating that does not indicate the direction of the possible change.
(k)
The Securities have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
24
|
(l)
At the Execution Time, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives a “lock-up” agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives from each officer and director of the Company identified on Schedule IV addressed to the Representatives (the “Lock-up Agreement”).
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed in writing.
The documents required to be delivered by this Section 7 shall be delivered at the office of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, at 10250 Constellation Blvd., Suite 1100 Los Angeles, CA 90067, on the Closing Date or any settlement date with respect to the Option Securities.
8.
Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Transaction Entities to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the Underwriters, the Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, will reimburse the Underwriters severally through J.P. Morgan Securities LLC on demand for all accountable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been actually incurred by them in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities.
9.
Indemnification and Contribution.
(a)
The Transaction Entities, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each Forward Purchaser and each Forward Seller, the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents of each Underwriter, each Forward Purchaser and each Forward Seller and each person who controls any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the Base Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus or any other preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any reasonable legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Transaction Entities will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Transaction Entities by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically
25
|
for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Transaction Entities may otherwise have.
(b)
Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Transaction Entities, each of their respective directors, each of their respective officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the Transaction Entities within the meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Transaction Entities to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Transaction Entities by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Transaction Entities acknowledge that the following statements set forth under the heading “Underwriting” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Final Prospectus constitute the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for inclusion in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Final Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus: the twenty-fourth and twenty-fifth paragraphs.
(c)
Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. Except as expressly provided in this Section 9, the indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 9(c), the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such
26
|
request prior to the date of such settlement. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d)
In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 9 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Transaction Entities, the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers severally agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same) (collectively, “Losses”) to which the Transaction Entities and one or more of the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers or the Forward Sellers may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Transaction Entities on the one hand and by the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers on the other from the offering of the Securities. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the Transaction Entities, the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Transaction Entities on the one hand and of the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Transaction Entities shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, which net proceeds shall include the proceeds that would be received by the Company pursuant to the Forward Sale Agreements assuming full physical settlement thereof; benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discount; and benefits received by the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers shall be deemed to be equal to the aggregate Spread (as defined in the Forward Sale Agreements) retained by the Forward Purchasers under the Forward Sale Agreements, net of any costs associated therewith, as reasonably determined by the Forward Purchasers. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Transaction Entities on the one hand or the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers on the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The Transaction Entities, the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), (i) in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discount received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Securities exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and (ii) no Forward Seller or Forward Purchaser shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the Spread (as defined in the applicable Forward Sale Agreement) retained by its affiliated Forward Purchaser under the applicable Forward Sale Agreement, net of any costs associated therewith, as reasonably determined by such Forward Purchaser, exceeds the amount of any damages that such Forward Seller or Forward Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. Notwithstanding
27
|
the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 9, each person who controls an Underwriter, a Forward Purchaser or a Forward Seller within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee, affiliate and agent of an Underwriter, a Forward Purchaser or a Forward Seller shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller, and each person who controls the Transaction Entities within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Transaction Entities, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d). The Underwriters’, the Forward Purchasers’ and the Forward Sellers’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this paragraph (d) are several in proportion to their respective obligations and not joint.
10.
Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such non-defaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate without liability to any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Transaction Entities. In the event of a default by any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 10, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such period, not exceeding five Business Days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration Statement and the Final Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Transaction Entities and any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
11.
Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such delivery and payment (i) trading in the Company’s Common Stock shall have been suspended by the SEC or NYSE, (ii) trading in securities generally on the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices shall have been established on such exchange, (iii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities, (iv) there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States or (v) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by any Preliminary Prospectus or the Final Prospectus.
12.
Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Transaction Entities or their officers and of the Underwriters, the Forward Sellers and the Forward Purchasers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of
28
|
any Underwriter, any Forward Seller or any Forward Purchaser or the Transaction Entities or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates or controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereof shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
13.
Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 500 West 33rd Street, New York, New York 10001, Attention: Equity Syndicate Department, facsimile number 1-212-214-5918; KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. at 127 Public Square, 7th Floor, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, Attention: Jaryd Banach, Michael Jones, John Salisbury, Nathan Flowers, emails: Jaryd.Banach@key.com; michael.c.jones@key.com; john.salisbury@key.com; nathan.flowers@key.com; phone number 1 (800) 859-1783; BMO Capital Markets Corp. at 151 W. 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Equity Syndicate Department, with a copy to the Legal Department at the same address, facsimile number (212) 702-1205; and Truist Securities, Inc., 740 Battery Ave SE, 3rd Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30339, Attention Equity Capital Markets or by email at TruistSecurities.prospectus@Truist.com; or, if sent to the Forward Sellers, will be mailed, delivered of telefaxed to J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (fax: (212) 622-8358); Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 500 West 33rd Street, New York, New York 10001, Attention: Equity Syndicate Department, facsimile number 1-212-214-5918; if sent to the Forward Purchasers, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017, EDG Marketing Support, Email: edg_notices@jpmorgan.com, edg_ny_corporate_sales_support@jpmorgan.com and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association at 500 West 33rd Street, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10001, Email: corporatederivativenotifications@wellsfargo.com, Attention: Equity Syndicate Department, (Fax: (212) 214- 5918); or, if sent to SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to 10 Terrace Road, Ladera Ranch, California 92694, Attention: Messrs. H. Michael Schwartz, James R. Barry and Nicholas M. Look, facsimile number (949) 429-6606.
14.
Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 9 hereof, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
15.
Jurisdiction. The Transaction Entities agree that any suit, action or proceeding against the Transaction Entities brought by any Underwriter any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents of any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, or by any person who controls any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any State or U.S. federal court in The City of New York and County of New York, and waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding. The Transaction Entities hereby appoint Mr. Nicholas M. Look as their authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein that may be instituted in any State or U.S. federal court in The City of New York and County of New York, by any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents of any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, or by any person who controls any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, and expressly accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Transaction Entities hereby represent and warrant that the Authorized Agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Transaction Entities agree to take any and all action, including the filing of any and all
29
|
documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Transaction Entities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action arising out of or based upon this Agreement may be instituted by any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, the directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents of any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, or by any person who controls any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller, in any court of competent jurisdiction in Maryland.
16.
Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.
(a) In the event that any Underwriter, any Forward Purchaser or any Forward Seller that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
(b) In the event that any Underwriter, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter, Forward Purchaser or Forward Seller are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.
As used in this Section 16, “BHC Act Affiliate” has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k); “Covered Entity” means any of the following: (i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b), (ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b) or (iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b); “Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable; and “U.S. Special Resolution Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
17.
No Fiduciary Duty. The Transaction Entities hereby acknowledge that (a) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Transaction Entities, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers and any affiliate through which any of them may be acting, on the other, (b) the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers are acting as principal and not as an agent or fiduciary of the Transaction Entities and (c) the Transaction Entities’ engagement of the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers in connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore, the Transaction Entities agree that they are solely responsible for making their own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether any of the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers or the Forward Sellers has advised or is currently advising the Transaction Entities on related or other matters). The Transaction Entities agree that they will not claim that the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers or the Forward Sellers have rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Transaction Entities, in connection with such transaction or the process leading thereto.
30
|
18.
Integration. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Transaction Entities and the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
19.
Applicable Law. This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the State of New York.
20.
Waiver of Jury Trial. The Transaction Entities and the Underwriters, the Forward Purchasers and the Forward Sellers hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
21.
Compliance with USA Patriot Act. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters, the Forward Sellers and the Forward Purchasers are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.
22.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
23.
Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
31
|
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement among the Transaction Entities, the several Underwriters, the several Forward Purchasers and the several Forward Sellers.
Very truly yours,
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
By: /s/ H. Michael Schwartz
Name: H. Michael Schwartz
Title: Chief Executive Officer
SmartStop OP, L.P.
By: /s/ H. Michael Schwartz
Name: H. Michael Schwartz
Title: Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
Truist Securities, Inc.
By: J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
By: /s/ Apoorva Ramesh
Name: Apoorva Ramesh
Title: Executive Director
By: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
By: /s/ Rohit Mehta
Name: Rohit Mehta
Title: Managing Director
By: KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
By: /s/ Jaryd Banach
Name: Jaryd Banach
Title: Managing Director, Head of REGAL ECM
By: BMO Capital Markets Corp.
By: /s/ Eric Benedict
Name: Eric Benedict
Title: Co-Head of Global Equity Capital Markets
By: Truist Securities, Inc.
By: /s/ Justin Bowman
Name: Justin Bowman
Title: Managing Director
For themselves and the other several
Underwriters named in Schedule I to
the foregoing Agreement.
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
By: J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
By: /s/ Apoorva Ramesh
Name: Apoorva Ramesh
Title: Executive Director
By: Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
By: /s/ Rohit Mehta
Name: Rohit Mehta
Title: Managing Director
For themselves in their respective capacities
as Forward Sellers.
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
By: JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association
By: /s/ Laurel Zhang
Name: Laurel Zhang
Title: Vice President
By: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
By: /s/ Christine Roemer
Name: Christine Roemer
Title: Managing Director
For themselves in their respective capacities
as Forward Purchasers, solely as the
recipients and/or beneficiaries of certain
representations, warranties, covenants
and indemnities set forth in this Agreement.
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
Underwriters
Number of Firm Securities to be Purchased
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
2,037,500
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
1,467,000
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
1,304,000
BMO Capital Markets Corp
815,000
Truist Securities, Inc.
489,000
Evercore Group L.L.C.
407,500
National Bank of Canada Financial Inc.
326,000
RBC Capital Markets, LLC
244,500
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.
244,500
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
203,750
Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
163,000
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
163,000
M&T Securities, Inc.
122,250
BTIG, LLC
81,500
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
81,500
Total:
8,150,000
I-1
Forward Sellers
Number of Borrowed Underwritten Securities to be Sold
Maximum Number of Borrowed Option Securities to be Sold
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
4,075,000
611,250
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
4,075,000
611,250
Total:
8,150,000
1,222,500
2
DOCPROPERTY "FooterRightSideText"
SCHEDULE II
A.
Schedule of Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Disclosure Package
None.
B.
Pricing Information Annex
Public offering price per share: $37.00
Number of Borrowed Underwritten Securities to be sold by the Forward Sellers: 8,150,000
Number of Borrowed Option Securities to be sold by the Forward Sellers: 1,222,500
Underwriting Discounts and Commissions: $1.3875 per Security.
II-1
SCHEDULE III
Schedule of Written Testing-the-Waters Communication:
None.
III-1
SCHEDULE IV
Officers and Directors
1.
H. Michael Schwartz
2.
Wayne Johnson
3.
Joe Robinson
4.
James R. Barry
5.
Michael O. Terjung
6.
Nicholas M. Look
7.
Timothy S. Morris
8.
David J. Mueller
9.
Harold “Skip” Perry
10.
Lora Gotcheva
IV-1|
EX-1.2
EX-1.2
Filename: ck0001585389-ex1_2.htm · Sequence: 3
EX-1.2
Exhibit 1.2
FORM OF FORWARD CONFIRMATION
Date: November 9, 2026
To: SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
10 Terrace Road
Ladera Ranch, California 92694
Attention: James R. Barry, Chief Financial Officer,
Michael O. Terjung, Chief Accounting Officer
From: [DEALER NAME AND NOTICE INFORMATION]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The purpose of this letter agreement (this “Confirmation”) is to confirm the terms and conditions of the Transaction entered into between [DEALER NAME] (“Dealer”) and SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. (the “Counterparty”) on the Trade Date specified below (the “Transaction”) in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), by and among Dealer, SmartStop OP, L.P., Counterparty and the other parties thereto. This letter agreement constitutes a “Confirmation” as referred to in the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement specified below. [This Confirmation will be a confirmation for purposes of Rule 10b-10 promulgated under the Exchange Act.]
The definitions and provisions contained in the 2002 ISDA Equity Derivatives Definitions (the “Equity Definitions”), as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”), are incorporated into this Confirmation. For purposes of the Equity Definitions, the Transaction is a Share Forward Transaction.
Each party is hereby advised, and each such party acknowledges, that the other party has engaged in, or refrained from engaging in, substantial financial transactions and has taken other material actions in reliance upon the parties’ entry into the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates on the terms and conditions set forth below.
1.
This Confirmation evidences a complete and binding agreement between Dealer and Counterparty as to the terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates. This Confirmation, together with any other Confirmations for registered forward transactions entered into between Dealer and Counterparty (each, an “Additional Confirmation”), shall supplement, form a part of, and be subject to an agreement in the form of the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement (the “Agreement”) as if Dealer and Counterparty had executed an agreement in such form (without any Schedule but (i) with the elections set forth in this Confirmation and (ii) with the election that the “Cross Default” provisions of Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement will apply to Dealer and Counterparty as if (a) the phrase “, or becoming capable at such time of being declared,” were deleted from Section 5(a)(vi)(1) of the Agreement; (b) the “Threshold Amount” with respect to Dealer were three percent of the [shareholders’][members’] equity of [Dealer] [[Dealer’s ultimate parent entity] (“Dealer Parent”)] and the “Threshold Amount” with respect to Counterparty were USD 50,000,000; (c) the following language were added to the end of Section 5(a)(vi) of the Agreement: “Notwithstanding the foregoing, a default under subsection (2) hereof shall not constitute an Event of Default if (x) the default was caused solely by error or omission of an administrative or operational nature; (y) funds were available to enable the party to make the payment when due; and (z) the payment is made within two Local Business Days of such party’s receipt of written notice of its failure to pay.”; and (d) the term “Specified Indebtedness” had the meaning specified in
Section 14 of the Agreement, except that such term shall not include obligations in respect of deposits received in the ordinary course of a party’s banking business). In the event of any inconsistency among the Agreement, this Confirmation and the Equity Definitions, the following will prevail in the order of precedence indicated: (i) this Confirmation, (ii) the Equity Definitions and (iii) the Agreement. The parties hereby agree that, other than the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates and the Transactions to which the Additional Confirmations, if any, relate (each, an “Additional Transaction”), no Transaction shall be governed by the Agreement.
2. The terms of the Transaction to which this Confirmation relates are as follows:
General Terms:
Trade Date: November 10, 2026
Effective Date: November 12, 2026, or such later date on which the conditions set forth in Paragraph 7(a) of this Confirmation shall have been satisfied.
Seller: Counterparty
Buyer: Dealer
Shares: The common stock of Counterparty, par value USD 0.001 per share (Ticker Symbol: “SMA”)
Number of Shares: Initially 4,075,000 Shares (the “Initial Number of Shares”); subject to reduction (i) as provided in Paragraph 7 below and (ii) on each Settlement Date by the number of Settlement Shares settled on such date.
Initial Forward Price: USD 35.6125 per Share
Forward Price: (a) On the Effective Date, the Initial Forward Price; and
(b) on each calendar day thereafter, (i) the Forward Price as of the immediately preceding calendar day multiplied by (ii) the sum of 1 and the Daily Rate for such day; provided that, on each Forward Price Reduction Date, the Forward Price in effect on such date shall be the Forward Price otherwise in effect on such date, minus the Forward Price Reduction Amount for such Forward Price Reduction Date.
Daily Rate: For any day, (i) (a) Overnight Bank Funding Rate for such day minus (b) the Spread divided by (ii) 365.
Overnight Bank Funding Rate: For any day, the rate set forth for such day opposite the caption “Overnight bank funding rate,” as such rate is displayed on Bloomberg Screen “OBFR01 <Index>
2
<GO>”, or any successor page; provided that, if no rate appears for a particular day on such page, the rate for the immediately preceding day for which a rate does so appear shall be used for such day.
Spread: 0.75%
Prepayment: Not Applicable
Variable Obligation: Not Applicable
Forward Price Reduction Dates: As set forth on Schedule I
Forward Price Reduction Amounts: For each Forward Price Reduction Date, the Forward Price Reduction Amount set forth opposite such date on Schedule I
Exchange: The New York Stock Exchange
Related Exchange(s): All Exchanges
Clearance System: The Depository Trust Company
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Market Disruption Event: Section 6.3(a) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by replacing the first sentence in its entirety with the following: “‘Market Disruption Event’ means in respect of a Share or an Index, the occurrence or existence of (i) a Trading Disruption, (ii) an Exchange Disruption, (iii) an Early Closure or (iv) a Regulatory Disruption, in each case that the Calculation Agent determines, in its commercially reasonable judgment, is material”.
Early Closure: Section 6.3(d) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting the remainder of the provision following the term “Scheduled Closing Time” in the fourth line thereof.
Regulatory Disruption: Any event that Dealer, based on the advice of counsel, determines makes it reasonably necessary or appropriate with regard to any legal, regulatory or self-regulatory requirements or related policies and procedures (whether or not such requirements, policies or procedures are imposed by law or have been voluntarily adopted by Dealer) that generally apply to transactions of a nature and kind similar to the Transaction and have been adopted in good faith by Dealer for Dealer to refrain from or decrease any market activity in connection with the Transaction.
3
Settlement:
In respect of the Transaction:
Settlement Currency: USD (all amounts shall be converted to the Settlement Currency in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner by the Calculation Agent)
Settlement Date: Any Exchange Business Day following the Effective Date and up to and including the Final Date that is either:
(a) designated by Counterparty as a “Settlement Date” by a written notice (a “Settlement Notice”) that satisfies the Settlement Notice Requirements, if applicable, and is delivered to Dealer no later than (i) 12:00 p.m. New York City time on the day that is one Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Final Date, if Physical Settlement applies, and (ii) the 30th Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Settlement Date, which may be the Final Date, if Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies; provided that, if Dealer shall fully unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during an Unwind Period by a date that is prior to a Settlement Date specified above, Dealer may, by written notice to Counterparty, no fewer than one Scheduled Trading Day prior thereto, specify any Scheduled Trading Day prior to such original Settlement Date as the Settlement Date; or
(b) designated by Dealer as a Settlement Date pursuant to the “Termination Settlement” provisions of Paragraph 7(g) below;
provided that the Final Date will be a Settlement Date if on such date the Number of Shares for which a Settlement Date has not already been designated is greater than zero, and provided further that, following the occurrence of at least five consecutive Disrupted Days during an Unwind Period and while such Disrupted Days are continuing, Dealer may designate any subsequent Scheduled Trading Day as the Settlement Date with respect to the portion of the Settlement Shares, if any, for which Dealer has determined an Unwind Purchase Price during the Unwind Period, it being understood that the Unwind Period with respect to the remainder of such Settlement Shares shall recommence on the next succeeding Exchange Business Day that is not a Disrupted Day in whole.
4
Final Date: September 30, 2028 (or if such day is not a Scheduled Trading Day, the next following Scheduled Trading Day).
Settlement Shares: (a) With respect to any Settlement Date other than the Final Date , the number of Shares designated as such by Counterparty in the relevant Settlement Notice or designated by Dealer pursuant to the “Termination Settlement” provisions of Paragraph 7(g) below, as applicable; provided that the Settlement Shares so designated shall, in the case of a designation by Counterparty, (i) not exceed the Number of Shares at that time and (ii) be at least equal to the lesser of 100,000 and the Number of Shares at that time, in each case with the Number of Shares determined taking into account pending Settlement Shares; and
(b) with respect to the Settlement Date on the Final Date , a number of Shares equal to the Number of Shares at that time;
in each case with the Number of Shares determined taking into account pending Settlement Shares.
Settlement Method Election: Physical Settlement, Cash Settlement, or Net Share Settlement, at the election of Counterparty as set forth in a Settlement Notice that satisfies the Settlement Notice Requirements; provided that Physical Settlement shall apply (i) if no Settlement Method is validly selected, (ii) with respect to any Settlement Shares in respect of which Dealer is unable, in good faith and in its commercially reasonable discretion, to unwind its hedge by the end of any Unwind Period (taking into account any Additional Transactions with overlapping “Unwind Periods” (as defined in the applicable Additional Confirmation)) (A) in a manner that, in the reasonable discretion of Dealer, based on advice of counsel, is consistent with the requirements for qualifying for the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act (“Rule 10b-18”) or (B) in its commercially reasonable judgment, is due to the occurrence of five or more Disrupted Days or to the lack of sufficient liquidity in the Shares on any Exchange Business Day during the Unwind Period, (iii) to any Termination Settlement Date (as defined under “Termination Settlement” in Paragraph 7(g) below) and (iv) if the Final Date is a Settlement Date other than as the result of a valid Settlement Notice, in respect of such Settlement Date; provided further that, if Physical Settlement applies under clause (ii) immediately above, Dealer shall provide written notice to Counterparty at
5
least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to the applicable Settlement Date.
Settlement Notice Requirements: Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, a Settlement Notice delivered by Counterparty that specifies Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement will not be effective to establish a Settlement Date or require Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement unless Counterparty delivers to Dealer with such Settlement Notice a representation, dated as of the date of such Settlement Notice and signed by Counterparty, containing (x) the provisions set forth in clause (i) under the heading “Additional Representations and Agreements of Counterparty” in Paragraph 7(e) below and (y) the provision that neither Counterparty nor any of its subsidiaries has applied, and shall not until after the first date on which no portion of the Transaction remains outstanding following any final exercise and settlement, cancellation or early termination of the Transaction, apply for a loan, loan guarantee, direct loan (as that term is defined in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”)) or other investment, or receive any financial assistance or relief under any program or facility (collectively “Financial Assistance”) that (I) is established under applicable law (whether in existence as of the Trade Date or subsequently enacted, adopted or amended), including without limitation the CARES Act and the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, and (II) (X) requires under applicable law (or any regulation, guidance, interpretation or other pronouncement of a governmental authority with jurisdiction for such program or facility) as a condition of such Financial Assistance, that Counterparty comply with any requirement not to, or otherwise agree, attest, certify or warrant that it has not, as of the date specified in such condition, repurchased, or will not repurchase, any equity security of Issuer, and that it has not, as of the date specified in the condition, made a capital distribution or will not make a capital distribution, or (Y) where the terms of the Transaction would cause Counterparty under any circumstance to fail to satisfy any condition for application for or receipt or retention of the Financial Assistance (collectively “Restricted Financial Assistance”), other than any such applications for Restricted Financial Assistance that were (or would be) made (x) based on the advice of outside counsel of national standing that the terms of the Transaction would not cause Counterparty to fail to satisfy any condition for application for or receipt or retention of such Financial Assistance based on the terms of the program or facility as of the date of such advice or (y) after delivery to Dealer of evidence or other guidance from a governmental
6
authority with jurisdiction for such program or facility that the Transaction is permitted under such program or facility (either by specific reference to the Transaction or by general reference to transactions with the attributes of the Transaction in all relevant respects).
Physical Settlement: If Physical Settlement is applicable, then Counterparty shall deliver to Dealer through the Clearance System a number of Shares equal to the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date, and Dealer shall pay to Counterparty, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Counterparty, an amount equal to the Physical Settlement Amount for such Settlement Date, on a delivery versus payment basis. If, on any Settlement Date, the Shares to be delivered by Counterparty to Dealer hereunder are not so delivered (the “Deferred Shares”), and a Forward Price Reduction Date occurs during the period from, and including, such Settlement Date to, but excluding, the date such Shares are actually delivered to Dealer, then the portion of the Physical Settlement Amount payable by Dealer to Counterparty in respect of the Deferred Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Forward Price Reduction Amount for such Forward Price Reduction Date, multiplied by the number of Deferred Shares.
Physical Settlement Amount: For any Settlement Date for which Physical Settlement is applicable, an amount in cash equal to the product of (a) the Forward Price in effect on the relevant Settlement Date multiplied by (b) the Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date.
Cash Settlement: On any Settlement Date in respect of which Cash Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount is a positive number, Dealer will pay the Cash Settlement Amount to Counterparty. If the Cash Settlement Amount is a negative number, Counterparty will pay the absolute value of the Cash Settlement Amount to Dealer. Such amounts shall be paid on such Settlement Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Cash Settlement Amount: An amount determined by the Calculation Agent equal to:
(a) (i)(A) the weighted average (weighted on the same basis as clause (B)) of the Forward Prices on each day during the period that begins one Settlement Cycle following the first day of the applicable Unwind Period and ends on the applicable Settlement Date (calculated assuming no reduction to the Forward Price for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during
7
the Unwind Period, which is accounted for in clause (b) below), minus USD 0.02, minus (B) the weighted average price (the “Unwind Purchase Price”) at which Dealer purchases Shares during the Unwind Period to unwind its hedge with respect to the portion of the Number of Shares to be settled during the Unwind Period (including, for the avoidance of doubt, purchases on any Disrupted Day in part), taking into account Shares anticipated to be delivered or received if Net Share Settlement applies, and the restrictions of Rule 10b-18 agreed to hereunder, multiplied by (ii) the Settlement Shares for the relevant Settlement Date; minus
(b) the product of (i) the Forward Price Reduction Amount for any Forward Price Reduction Date that occurs during the Unwind Period, and (ii) the number of Settlement Shares for such Settlement Date with respect to which Dealer has not unwound its hedge, including the settlement of such unwinds, as of such Forward Price Reduction Date.
Net Share Settlement: On any Settlement Date in respect of which Net Share Settlement applies, if the Cash Settlement Amount is a (i) positive number, Dealer shall deliver a number of Shares to Counterparty equal to the Net Share Settlement Shares, or (ii) negative number, Counterparty shall deliver a number of Shares to Dealer equal to the Net Share Settlement Shares; provided that, if Dealer determines in its reasonable judgment that it would be required to deliver Net Share Settlement Shares to Counterparty, Dealer may elect to deliver a portion of such Net Share Settlement Shares on one or more dates prior to the applicable Settlement Date.
Net Share Settlement Shares: With respect to a Settlement Date, the absolute value of the Cash Settlement Amount divided by the Unwind Purchase Price, with the number of Shares rounded up in the event such calculation results in a fractional number.
Unwind Period: The period from and including the first Exchange Business Day following the date Counterparty validly elects Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement in respect of a Settlement Date through the Scheduled Trading Day immediately preceding such Settlement Date, subject to “Termination Settlement” as described in Paragraph 7(g) below.
8
Failure to Deliver: Applicable if Dealer is required to deliver Shares hereunder; otherwise, Not Applicable.
Share Cap: Notwithstanding any other provision of this Confirmation, in no event will Counterparty be required to deliver to Dealer on any Settlement Date , whether pursuant to Physical Settlement, Net Share Settlement or any Private Placement Settlement, a number of Shares in excess of (i) 1.5 times the Initial Number of Shares, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Confirmation or the Equity Definitions minus (ii) the aggregate number of Shares delivered by Counterparty to Dealer in connection with the Transaction prior to such Settlement Date.
Adjustments:
Method of Adjustment: Calculation Agent Adjustment. Section 11.2(e) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by deleting clauses (iii) and (v) thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, the declaration or payment of a cash dividend will not constitute a Potential Adjustment Event.
Additional Adjustment: If, in Dealer’s commercially reasonable judgment, the actual cost to Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer), over any 10 consecutive Exchange Business Day period, of borrowing a number of Shares equal to the Number of Shares to hedge in a commercially reasonable manner its exposure to the Transaction exceeds a weighted average rate equal to 25 basis points per annum, the Calculation Agent shall reduce the Forward Price to compensate Dealer for the amount by which such cost exceeded a weighted average rate equal to 25 basis points per annum during such period. The Calculation Agent shall notify Counterparty prior to making any such adjustment to the Forward Price.
Extraordinary Events:
Extraordinary Events: In lieu of the applicable provisions contained in Article 12 of the Equity Definitions, the consequences of any Extraordinary Event (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Merger Event, Tender Offer, Nationalization, Insolvency, Delisting, or Change In Law) shall be as specified below under the headings “Acceleration Events” and “Termination Settlement” in Paragraphs 7(f) and 7(g), respectively. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Equity Definitions, no Additional Disruption Event will be applicable except to the extent expressly referenced in Paragraph 7(f)(iv) below. The definition of “Tender Offer” in Section 12.1(d) of the
9
Equity Definitions is hereby amended by replacing “10%” with “15%.”
Non-Reliance: Applicable
Agreements and Acknowledgments
Regarding Hedging Activities: Applicable
Additional Acknowledgments: Applicable
Transfer: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in the Agreement, Dealer may assign, transfer and set over all rights, title and interest, powers, privileges, obligations and remedies of Dealer under the Transaction, in whole or in part, to (A) a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dealer [or Dealer Parent], whose obligations hereunder are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Dealer [or Dealer Parent], or (B) any other wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Dealer [or Dealer Parent] with a long-term issuer rating equal to or better than the credit rating of Dealer [or Dealer Parent] at the time of transfer without the consent of Counterparty; provided that, at all times, Dealer or any assignee, transferee or other recipient of rights, title and interest, powers, privileges, obligations and remedies (“Transferee”) shall be eligible to provide a U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8ECI, or any successor thereto, with respect to any payments or deliveries under the Agreement; provided, further, that (A) Counterparty shall not, as a result of such assignment, transfer or set over, be required to pay Dealer or Transferee an amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) of the Agreement greater than the amount, if any, that Counterparty would have been required to pay Dealer in the absence of such assignment, transfer or set over, (B) Counterparty shall not, as a result of such assignment, transfer or set over, receive a payment from Transferee on any payment date in an amount (taking into account any additional amounts paid under Section 2(d)(i)(4) of the Agreement) that is less than the amount that would have been received from Dealer in the absence of such assignment, transfer or set over, (C) Dealer or Transferee shall provide such tax documentation as may be reasonably requested by Counterparty to permit Counterparty to determine that the results described in clauses (A) and (B) will not occur upon or after such assignment, transfer or set over, and (D) Transferee shall provide to Counterparty a complete and accurate U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8ECI (as applicable) prior to becoming a party to the Transaction.
10
3. Calculation Agent: Dealer whose judgments, determinations and calculations shall be made in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner; provided that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default of the type described in Section 5(a)(vii) of the Agreement with respect to which Dealer is the sole Defaulting Party, if the Calculation Agent fails to timely make any calculation, adjustment or determination required to be made by the Calculation Agent hereunder or to perform any obligation of the Calculation Agent hereunder and such failure continues for five Exchange Business Days following notice to the Calculation Agent by Counterparty of such failure, Counterparty shall have the right to designate a nationally recognized third-party dealer in over-the-counter corporate equity derivatives to act, during the period commencing on the date such Event of Default occurred and ending on the Early Termination Date with respect to such Event of Default, as the Calculation Agent. Following any determination or calculation by the Calculation Agent hereunder, upon a request by Counterparty, the Calculation Agent shall promptly (but in any event within five Exchange Business Days) provide to Counterparty by e-mail to the e-mail address provided by Counterparty in such request a report (in a commonly used file format for the storage and manipulation of financial data) displaying in reasonable detail the basis for such determination or calculation (including any assumptions used in making such determination or calculation), it being understood that the Calculation Agent shall not be obligated to disclose any proprietary or confidential models or other proprietary or confidential information used by it for such determination or calculation.
Hedging Party: For all applicable Extraordinary Events, Dealer.
4. Account Details:
(a) Account for delivery of Shares
to Dealer: To be furnished
(b) Account for delivery of Shares
to Counterparty: To be furnished
(c) Account for payments to
Counterparty: To be advised under separate cover or telephone confirmed prior to each Settlement Date
11
(d) Account for payments to Dealer: To be advised under separate cover or telephone confirmed prior to each Settlement Date
5. Offices:
The Office of Counterparty is: Inapplicable, Counterparty is not a Multibranch Party
The Office of Dealer is: [ ]
6. Notices: For purposes of the Confirmation:
(a) Address for notices or communications to Counterparty:
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
10 Terrace Road
Ladera Ranch, California 92694
Attention: James R. Barry, Chief Financial Officer,
Michael O. Terjung, Chief Accounting Officer
Email: jbarry@SmartStop.com; mterjung@SmartStop.com
(b) Address for notices or communications to Dealer:
[INSERT DEALER NAME AND NOTICE INFORMATION]
7. Other Provisions:
(a) Conditions to Effectiveness. The effectiveness of this Confirmation on the Effective Date shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Dealer of the following conditions: (i) the condition that the representations and warranties of Counterparty contained in the Underwriting Agreement and any certificate delivered pursuant thereto by Counterparty are true and correct on such date as if made as of such date, (ii) the condition that Counterparty has performed all of the obligations required to be performed by it under the Underwriting Agreement on or prior to such date, (iii) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7 of the Underwriting Agreement and (iv) the condition that neither of the following has occurred: (A) Dealer or its affiliate is unable through commercially reasonable efforts to borrow and deliver for sale a number of Shares equal to the Initial Number of Shares in connection with establishing a commercially reasonable hedge position or (B) in Dealer’s commercially reasonable judgment either it is impracticable to do so or Dealer or its affiliate would incur a stock loan cost of more than a rate equal to 200 basis points per annum to do so (in either of which events this Confirmation shall be effective but the Number of Shares shall be the number of Shares Dealer (or its affiliate) is required to deliver in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement).
(b) Underwriting Agreement Representations, Warranties and Covenants. On the Trade Date and on each date on which Dealer or its affiliates makes a sale pursuant to a prospectus in connection with a hedge of the Transaction, Counterparty repeats and reaffirms as of such date all of the representations and warranties contained in the Underwriting Agreement. Counterparty hereby agrees to comply with its covenants contained in the Underwriting Agreement as if such covenants were made in favor of Dealer.
12
(c) Interpretive Letter. Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that the Transaction is being entered into in accordance with the October 9, 2003 interpretive letter from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “Interpretive Letter”) and agrees to take all actions, and to omit to take any actions, reasonably requested by Dealer for the Transaction to comply with the Interpretive Letter. Without limiting the foregoing, Counterparty agrees that neither it nor any “affiliated purchaser” (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M”)) will, directly or indirectly, bid for, purchase or attempt to induce any person to bid for or purchase, the Shares or securities that are convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Shares during any “restricted period” as such term is defined in Regulation M. In addition, Counterparty represents that it is eligible to conduct a primary offering of Shares on Form S-3 and the Shares are “actively traded” as defined in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M.
(d) Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Shares.
(i) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that, in respect of any Shares delivered to Dealer hereunder, such Shares shall be newly issued (unless mutually agreed otherwise by the parties) and, upon such delivery, duly and validly authorized, issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free of any lien, charge, claim or other encumbrance and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights and shall, upon such issuance, be accepted for listing or quotation on the Exchange.
(ii) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer) will hedge its exposure to the Transaction by selling Shares borrowed from third party securities lenders or other Shares pursuant to a registration statement, and that, pursuant to the terms of the Interpretive Letter, the Shares (up to the Initial Number of Shares) delivered, pledged or loaned by Counterparty to Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer) in connection with the Transaction may be used by Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer) to return to securities lenders without further registration or other restrictions under the Securities Act, in the hands of those securities lenders, irrespective of whether such securities loan is effected by Dealer or an affiliate of Dealer. Accordingly, subject to Paragraph 7(h) below, Counterparty agrees that the Shares that it delivers, pledges or loans to Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer) on or prior to the final Settlement Date will not bear a restrictive legend and that such Shares will be deposited in, and the delivery thereof shall be effected through the facilities of, the Clearance System.
(iii) Counterparty agrees and acknowledges that it has reserved and will keep available at all times, free from preemptive or similar rights and free from any lien, charge, claim or other encumbrance, authorized but unissued Shares at least equal to the Share Cap, solely for the purpose of settlement under the Transaction.
(iv) Unless the provisions set forth below under “Private Placement Procedures” are applicable, Dealer agrees to use any Shares delivered by Counterparty hereunder on any Settlement Date to return to securities lenders to close out open securities loans created by Dealer or an affiliate of Dealer in the course of Dealer’s or such affiliate’s hedging activities related to Dealer’s exposure under the Transaction.
(v) In connection with bids and purchases of Shares in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement of the Transaction, Dealer shall use its good faith efforts to conduct its activities, or cause its affiliates to conduct their activities, in a manner consistent with the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18, as if such provisions were applicable to such purchases and any analogous purchases under any
13
Additional Transaction, taking into account any applicable Securities and Exchange Commission no action letters, as appropriate, and subject to any delays between the execution and reporting of a trade of the Shares on the Exchange and other circumstances beyond Dealer’s control.
(e) Additional Representations and Agreements of Counterparty. Counterparty represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
(i) Counterparty represents to Dealer on the Trade Date and on any date that Counterparty notifies Dealer that Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies to the Transaction, that (A) Counterparty is not aware of any material nonpublic information regarding Counterparty or the Shares, (B) each of its filings under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other applicable securities laws that are required to be filed have been filed and that, as of the date of this representation, when considered as a whole (with the more recent such filings deemed to amend inconsistent statements contained in any earlier such filings), there is no misstatement of material fact contained therein or omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (C) Counterparty is neither entering into this Confirmation nor making any election hereunder to create actual or apparent trading activity in the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) or to raise or depress or otherwise manipulate the price of the Shares (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) or otherwise in violation of the Exchange Act. In addition to any other requirement set forth herein, Counterparty agrees not to designate, or to appropriately rescind or modify a prior designation of, any Settlement Date if it is notified by Dealer that, in the reasonable determination of Dealer, based on advice of counsel, such settlement or Dealer’s related market activity in respect of such date would result in a violation of any applicable federal or state law or regulation, including the U.S. federal securities laws.
(ii) It is the intent of Dealer and Counterparty that following any election of Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement by Counterparty, the purchase of Shares by Dealer during any Unwind Period shall comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) under the Exchange Act and that this Confirmation shall be interpreted to comply with the requirements of Rule 10b5‑1(c). Counterparty acknowledges that (i) during any Unwind Period Counterparty shall not have, and shall not attempt to exercise, any influence over how, when or whether to effect purchases of Shares by Dealer (or its agent or affiliate) in connection with this Confirmation and (ii) Counterparty is entering into the Agreement and this Confirmation in good faith and not as part of a plan or scheme to evade compliance with federal securities laws including, without limitation, Rule 10b‑5 under the Exchange Act. Counterparty further agrees to act in good faith with respect to this Confirmation and the Agreement.
(iii) Counterparty shall, at least one day prior to the first day of any Unwind Period, notify Dealer of the total number of Shares purchased in Rule 10b-18 purchases of blocks pursuant to the once-a-week block exception contained in Rule 10b-18(b)(4) by or for Counterparty or any of its affiliated purchasers during each of the four calendar weeks preceding the first day of the Unwind Period and during the calendar week in which the first day of the Unwind Period occurs (“Rule 10b-18 purchase,” “blocks” and “affiliated purchaser” each being used as defined in Rule 10b-18).
14
(iv) During any Unwind Period, Counterparty shall (A) notify Dealer prior to the opening of trading in the Shares on any day on which Counterparty makes, or reasonably expects in advance of the opening to be made, any public announcement (as defined in Rule 165(f) under the Securities Act) of any merger, acquisition, or similar transaction involving a recapitalization relating to Counterparty (other than any such transaction in which the consideration consists solely of cash and there is no valuation period), (B) promptly notify Dealer following any such announcement that such announcement has been made, and (C) promptly deliver to Dealer following the making of any such announcement information indicating (I) Counterparty’s average daily Rule 10b-18 purchases (as defined in Rule 10b-18) during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction and (II) Counterparty’s block purchases (as defined in Rule 10b‑18) effected pursuant to Rule 10b-18(b)(4) during the three full calendar months preceding the date of the announcement of such transaction. In addition, Counterparty shall promptly notify Dealer of the earlier to occur of the completion of such transaction and the completion of the vote by target shareholders.
(v) Neither Counterparty nor any of its affiliated purchasers (within the meaning of Rule 10b-18) shall take or refrain from taking any action (including, without limitation, any direct purchases by Counterparty or any of its affiliates, or any purchases by a party to a derivative transaction with Counterparty or any of its affiliates), either under this Confirmation, under an agreement with another party or otherwise, that Counterparty reasonably believes to cause any purchases of Shares by Dealer or any of its affiliates in connection with any Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement of the Transaction not to meet the requirements of the safe harbor provided by Rule 10b-18 determined as if all such foregoing purchases were made by Counterparty.
(vi) Counterparty will not engage in any “distribution” (as defined in Regulation M), other than a distribution meeting, in each case, the requirements of an exception set forth in each of Rules 101(b) and 102(b) of Regulation M that would cause a “restricted period” (as defined in Regulation M) to occur during any Unwind Period.
(vii) Counterparty is not, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby will not be, required to register as an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(viii) Counterparty is not insolvent, nor will Counterparty be rendered insolvent as a result of the Transaction or its performance of the terms hereof.
(ix) Without limiting the generality of Section 13.1 of the Equity Definitions, Counterparty acknowledges that Dealer is not making any representations or warranties or taking any position or expressing any view with respect to the treatment of the Transaction under any accounting standards including ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share, ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815‑40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (or any successor issue statements) or under FASB’s Liabilities & Equity Project.
(x) Counterparty understands that no obligations of Dealer to it hereunder will be entitled to the benefit of deposit insurance and that such obligations will not be guaranteed by any affiliate of Dealer or any governmental agency.
15
(xi) To Counterparty’s actual knowledge, no federal, state or local (including non-U.S. jurisdictions) law, rule, regulation or regulatory order applicable to the Shares would give rise to any reporting, consent, registration or other requirement (including without limitation a requirement to obtain prior approval from any person or entity) as a result of Dealer or its affiliates owning or holding (however defined) Shares, other than Sections 13 and 16 under the Exchange Act or Article VI of the Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Counterparty, as amended and supplemented from time to time (the “Charter”); provided that Counterparty makes no representation or warranty regarding any such requirement that is applicable generally to the ownership of equity securities by Dealer or its affiliates solely as a result of their being a financial institution or broker-dealer.
(xii) No filing with, or approval, authorization, consent, license, registration, qualification, order or decree of, any court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, is necessary or required for the execution, delivery and performance by Counterparty of this Confirmation and the consummation of the Transaction (including, without limitation, the issuance and delivery of Shares on any Settlement Date) except (i) such as have been obtained under the Securities Act and (ii) as may be required to be obtained under state securities laws.
(xiii) Counterparty (A) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business affairs as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of entering into the Transaction; (B) has consulted with its own legal, financial, accounting and tax advisors in connection with the Transaction; and (C) is entering into the Transaction for a bona fide business purpose.
(xiv) Counterparty will, by the next succeeding Exchange Business Day notify Dealer upon obtaining knowledge of the occurrence of any event that would constitute an Event of Default, a Potential Event of Default or a Potential Adjustment Event.
(xv) Ownership positions of Counterparty’s common stock held by Dealer or any of its affiliates solely in its capacity as a nominee or fiduciary (where Dealer and such affiliates have no economic interest in such positions) do not constitute “ownership” by Dealer, and Dealer shall not be deemed or treated as the beneficial or constructive “owner” of such positions, in each case, for purposes of Article VI of the Charter, as amended and supplemented, except for purposes of Section 6.1.4 thereof.
(xvi) Counterparty (A) is capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to particular transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, (B) will exercise independent judgment in evaluating the recommendations of any broker-dealer or its associated persons, unless it has otherwise notified the broker-dealer in writing and (C) has total assets of at least USD 50 million as of the Trade Date.
(f) Acceleration Events. Each of the following events shall constitute an “Acceleration Event”:
(i) Stock Borrow Event. In the commercially reasonable judgment of Dealer (A) Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer) is not able to hedge in a commercially reasonable manner its exposure under the Transaction because insufficient Shares are made available for borrowing by securities lenders or (B) Dealer (or an affiliate of Dealer) would incur a
16
cost to borrow (or to maintain a borrow of) Shares to hedge in a commercially reasonable manner its exposure under the Transaction that is greater than a rate equal to [200] basis points per annum (each, a “Stock Borrow Event”);
(ii) Dividends and Other Distributions. On any day occurring after the Trade Date, Counterparty declares a distribution, issue or dividend to existing holders of the Shares of (A) any cash dividend (other than an Extraordinary Dividend) to the extent all cash dividends having an ex-dividend date during the period from, and including, any Forward Price Reduction Date (with the Trade Date being a Forward Price Reduction Date for purposes of this Paragraph 7(f)(ii) only) to, but excluding, the next subsequent Forward Price Reduction Date exceeds, on a per Share basis, the Forward Price Reduction Amount set forth opposite the first date of any such period on Schedule I, (B) any Extraordinary Dividend, (C) any share capital or other securities of another issuer acquired or owned (directly or indirectly) by Counterparty as a result of a spin-off or other similar transaction or (D) any other type of securities (other than Shares), rights or warrants or other assets, in any case for payment (cash or other consideration) at less than the prevailing market price, as determined in a commercially reasonable manner by Dealer; “Extraordinary Dividend” means any dividend or distribution (that is not an ordinary cash dividend) declared by the Issuer with respect to the Shares that, in the commercially reasonable determination of Dealer, is (1) a dividend or distribution declared on the Shares at a time at which the Issuer has not previously declared or paid dividends or distributions on such Shares for the prior four quarterly periods, (2) a payment or distribution by the Issuer to holders of Shares that the Issuer announces will be an “extraordinary” or “special” dividend or distribution, (3) a payment by the Issuer to holders of Shares out of the Issuer’s capital and surplus or (4) any other “special” dividend or distribution on the Shares that is, by its terms or declared intent, outside the normal course of operations or normal dividend policies or practices of the Issuer;
(iii) ISDA Termination. Either Dealer or Counterparty has the right to designate an Early Termination Date pursuant to Section 6 of the Agreement, in which case, except as otherwise specified herein and except as a result of an Event of Default under Section 5(a)(i) of the Agreement, the provisions of Paragraph 7(g) below shall apply in lieu of the consequences specified in Section 6 of the Agreement;
(iv) Other ISDA Events. An Announcement Date occurs in respect of any Merger Event, Tender Offer, Nationalization, Insolvency, Delisting or the occurrence of any Hedging Disruption or Change in Law; provided that, in case of a Delisting, in addition to the provisions of Section 12.6(a)(iii) of the Equity Definitions, it will also constitute a Delisting if the Exchange is located in the United States and the Shares are not immediately re-listed, re-traded or re-quoted on any of the New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market or The NASDAQ Global Market (or their respective successors); provided further that (i) the definition of “Change in Law” provided in Section 12.9(a)(ii) of the Equity Definitions is hereby amended by (A) replacing the phrase “the interpretation” in the third line thereof with the phrase “or announcement or statement of the formal or informal interpretation” and (B) immediately following the word “Transaction” in clause (X) thereof, adding the phrase “in the manner contemplated by Dealer on the Trade Date” and (ii) any determination as to whether (A) the adoption of or any change in any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, any tax law) or (B) the promulgation of or any change in or announcement or statement of the formal or informal interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law or regulation (including any action taken by a taxing
17
authority), in each case, constitutes a “Change in Law” shall be made without regard to Section 739 of the Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010 (the “WSTAA”) or any similar provision in any legislation enacted on or after the Trade Date; or
(v) Ownership Event. In the good faith judgment of Dealer, on any day, the Share Amount for such day exceeds the Post-Effective Limit for such day (if any applies) (each, an “Ownership Event”). For purposes of this clause (v), the “Share Amount” as of any day is the number of Shares that Dealer and any person whose ownership position would be aggregated with that of Dealer (Dealer or any such person, a “Dealer Person”) under any law, rule, regulation or regulatory order or Counterparty constituent document that for any reason is, or after the Trade Date becomes, applicable to ownership of Shares (“Applicable Provisions”), owns, beneficially owns, constructively owns, controls, holds the power to vote or otherwise meets a relevant definition of ownership of under the Applicable Provisions, as determined by Dealer in its reasonable discretion. The “Post-Effective Limit” means (x) the minimum number of Shares that would give rise to reporting or registration obligations (except for any filing requirements on Form 13F, Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act, in each case, as in effect on the Trade Date) or other requirements (including obtaining prior approval from any person or entity) of a Dealer Person, or would result in an adverse effect on a Dealer Person, under the Applicable Provisions, as determined by Dealer in its reasonable discretion, minus (y) 1.0% of the number of Shares outstanding.
(g) Termination Settlement. Upon the occurrence of any Acceleration Event, Dealer shall have the right to designate, upon at least one Scheduled Trading Day’s notice, any Scheduled Trading Day following such occurrence to be a Settlement Date hereunder (a “Termination Settlement Date”) to which Physical Settlement shall apply, and to select the number of Settlement Shares relating to such Termination Settlement Date; provided that (i) in the case of an Acceleration Event arising out of an Ownership Event, the number of Settlement Shares so designated by Dealer shall not exceed the number of Shares necessary to reduce the Share Amount to reasonably below the Post-Effective Limit and (ii) in the case of an Acceleration Event arising out of a Stock Borrow Event, the number of Settlement Shares so designated by Dealer shall not exceed the number of Shares as to which such Stock Borrow Event exists. If, upon designation of a Termination Settlement Date by Dealer pursuant to the preceding sentence, Counterparty fails to deliver the Settlement Shares relating to such Termination Settlement Date when due or otherwise fails to perform obligations within its control in respect of the Transaction, it shall be an Event of Default with respect to Counterparty and Section 6 of the Agreement shall apply. If an Acceleration Event occurs during an Unwind Period relating to a number of Settlement Shares to which Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement applies, then on the Termination Settlement Date relating to such Acceleration Event, notwithstanding any election to the contrary by Counterparty, Cash Settlement or Net Share Settlement shall apply to the portion of the Settlement Shares relating to the Unwind Period as to which Dealer has unwound its hedge and Physical Settlement shall apply in respect of (x) the remainder (if any) of such Settlement Shares and (y) the Settlement Shares designated by Dealer in respect of such Termination Settlement Date. If an Acceleration Event occurs after Counterparty has designated a Settlement Date to which Physical Settlement applies but before the relevant Settlement Shares have been delivered to Dealer, then Dealer shall have the right to cancel such Settlement Date and designate a Termination Settlement Date in respect of such Shares pursuant to the first sentence hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Nationalization or Merger Event, if at the time of the related Relevant Settlement Date the Shares have changed into cash or any other property or the right to receive cash or any other property, the Calculation Agent shall adjust the nature of the Shares as it determines appropriate to account for
18
such change such that the nature of the Shares is consistent with what shareholders receive in such event.
(h) Private Placement Procedures. If Counterparty is unable to comply with the provisions of sub-paragraph (ii) of “Agreements and Acknowledgments Regarding Shares” above because of a change in law or a change in the policy of the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, or Dealer otherwise determines that in its reasonable opinion any Shares to be delivered to Dealer by Counterparty may not be freely returned by Dealer or its affiliates to securities lenders as described under such sub-paragraph (ii) or otherwise constitute “restricted securities” as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, then delivery of any such Shares (the “Restricted Shares”) shall be effected as provided below, unless waived by Dealer.
(i) If Counterparty delivers the Restricted Shares pursuant to this clause (i) (a “Private Placement Settlement”), then delivery of Restricted Shares by Counterparty shall be effected in accordance with private placement procedures customary for private placements of equity securities of substantially similar size with respect to such Restricted Shares reasonably acceptable to Dealer; provided that Counterparty may not elect a Private Placement Settlement if, on the date of its election, it has taken, or caused to be taken, any action that would make unavailable either the exemption pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the sale by Counterparty to Dealer (or any affiliate designated by Dealer) of the Restricted Shares or the exemption pursuant to Section 4(a)(1) or Section 4(a)(3) of the Securities Act for resales of the Restricted Shares by Dealer (or any such affiliate of Dealer), and if Counterparty fails to deliver the Restricted Shares when due or otherwise fails to perform obligations within its control in respect of a Private Placement Settlement, it shall be an Event of Default with respect to Counterparty and Section 6 of the Agreement shall apply. The Private Placement Settlement of such Restricted Shares shall include customary representations, covenants, blue sky and other governmental filings and/or registrations, indemnities to Dealer, due diligence rights (for Dealer or any designated buyer of the Restricted Shares by Dealer), opinions and certificates, and such other documentation as is customary for private placement agreements of equity securities of a substantially similar size, all reasonably acceptable to Dealer. In the case of a Private Placement Settlement, Dealer shall, in its good faith discretion, adjust the amount of Restricted Shares to be delivered to Dealer hereunder in a commercially reasonable manner to reflect the fact that such Restricted Shares may not be freely returned to securities lenders by Dealer and may only be saleable by Dealer at a discount to reflect the lack of liquidity in Restricted Shares. Notwithstanding the Agreement or this Confirmation, the date of delivery of such Restricted Shares shall be the Clearance System Business Day following notice by Dealer to Counterparty of the number of Restricted Shares to be delivered pursuant to this clause (i). For the avoidance of doubt, delivery of Restricted Shares shall be due as set forth in the previous sentence and not be due on the date that would otherwise be applicable.
(ii) If Counterparty delivers any Restricted Shares in respect of the Transaction, Counterparty agrees that (A) such Shares may be transferred by and among Dealer and its affiliates and (B) after the minimum “holding period” within the meaning of Rule 144(d) under the Securities Act has elapsed, Counterparty shall promptly remove, or cause the transfer agent for the Shares to remove, any legends referring to any transfer restrictions from such Shares upon delivery by Dealer (or such affiliate of Dealer) to Counterparty or such transfer agent of any seller’s and broker’s representation letters customarily delivered by Dealer or its affiliates in connection with resales of restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, each without any further
19
requirement for the delivery of any certificate, consent, agreement, opinion of counsel, notice or any other document, any transfer tax stamps or payment of any other amount or any other action by Dealer (or such affiliate of Dealer).
(i) Indemnity. Counterparty agrees to indemnify Dealer and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and controlling persons (Dealer and each such affiliate or person being an “Indemnified Party”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, joint and several, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party arising out of, in connection with, or relating to, any breach of any covenant or representation made by Counterparty in this Confirmation or the Agreement and will reimburse any Indemnified Party for all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) as they are incurred in connection with the investigation of, preparation for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim or any action or proceeding arising therefrom, whether or not such Indemnified Party is a party thereto, except to the extent determined in a final and nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from Dealer’s gross negligence, fraud, bad faith and/or willful misconduct or from a breach of any representation or covenant of Dealer contained in this Confirmation or the Agreement. The foregoing provisions shall survive any termination or completion of the Transaction.
(j) Waiver of Trial by Jury. COUNTERPARTY AND DEALER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE (ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ON BEHALF OF ITS STOCKHOLDERS) ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE TRANSACTION OR THE ACTIONS OF DEALER OR ITS AFFILIATES IN THE NEGOTIATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
(k) Governing Law/Jurisdiction. This Confirmation and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Confirmation shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to the conflict of laws provisions thereof. The parties hereto irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States Court for the Southern District of New York in connection with all matters relating hereto and waive any objection to the laying of venue in, and any claim of inconvenient forum with respect to, these courts.
(l) Designation by Dealer. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Confirmation to the contrary requiring or allowing Dealer to purchase, sell, receive or deliver any Shares or other securities to or from Counterparty, Dealer may designate any of its affiliates to purchase, sell, receive or deliver such Shares or other securities and otherwise to perform Dealer’s obligations in respect of the Transaction and any such designee may assume such obligations. Dealer shall be discharged of its obligations to Counterparty only to the extent of any such performance.
(m) Insolvency Filing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the Agreement or in the Equity Definitions, upon any Insolvency Filing or other proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code in respect of the Issuer, the Transaction shall automatically terminate on the date thereof without further liability of either party to this Confirmation to the other party (except for any liability in respect of any breach of representation or covenant by a party under this Confirmation prior to the date of such Insolvency Filing or other proceeding), it being understood that the Transaction is a contract for the issuance of Shares by the Issuer.
20
(n) Disclosure. Effective from the date of commencement of discussions concerning the Transaction, each of Dealer and Counterparty and each of their employees, representatives, or other agents may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
(o) Right to Extend. Dealer may postpone any Settlement Date or any other date of valuation or delivery, with respect to some or all of the relevant Settlement Shares, if Dealer determines, based on advice of counsel, that such extension is reasonably necessary or appropriate to enable Dealer to effect purchases of Shares in connection with its hedging activity hereunder in a manner that would, if Dealer were Counterparty or an affiliated purchaser of Counterparty, be in compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
(p) Counterparty Share Repurchases. Counterparty agrees not to repurchase, directly or indirectly, any Shares if, immediately following such purchase, the Outstanding Share Percentage would be equal to or greater than 4.5%. The “Outstanding Share Percentage” as of any day is the fraction (1) the numerator of which is the aggregate of the Number of Shares and the “Number of Shares” (as defined in the applicable Additional Confirmation) under any outstanding Additional Transactions and (2) the denominator of which is the number of Shares outstanding on such day.
(q) Limit on Beneficial Ownership. Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, Dealer shall not have the right to acquire Shares hereunder and Dealer shall not be entitled to take delivery of any Shares hereunder (in each case, whether in connection with the purchase of Shares on any Settlement Date or any Termination Settlement Date, any Private Placement Settlement or otherwise) to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such receipt of any Shares hereunder, (i) the Share Amount would exceed the Post‑Effective Limit, (ii) Dealer and each person subject to aggregation of Shares with Dealer under Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (the “Dealer Group”) would directly or indirectly beneficially own (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 13 or Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) in excess of 4.9% of the then outstanding Shares (the “Threshold Number of Shares”), (iii) Dealer would hold 5% or more of the number of Shares of Counterparty’s outstanding common stock or 5% or more of Counterparty’s outstanding voting power (the “Exchange Limit”) or (iv) such acquisition would result in a violation of any restriction on ownership or transfer set forth in Article VI of the Charter (the “Counterparty Stock Ownership Restrictions”), subject to Section 7(z) herein. Any purported delivery hereunder shall be void and have no effect to the extent (but only to the extent) that, after such delivery, (i) the Share Amount would exceed the Post-Effective Limit, (ii) the Dealer Group would directly or indirectly so beneficially own in excess of the Threshold Number of Shares, (iii) Dealer would directly or indirectly hold in excess of the Exchange Limit or (iv) such delivery would result in a violation of the Counterparty Stock Ownership Restrictions. If any delivery owed to Dealer hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of this provision, Counterparty’s obligation to make such delivery shall not be extinguished and Counterparty shall make such delivery as promptly as practicable after, but in no event later than one Exchange Business Day after, Dealer gives notice to Counterparty that, after such delivery, (i) the Share Amount would not exceed the Post-Effective Limit, (ii) the Dealer Group would not directly or indirectly so beneficially own in excess of the Threshold Number of Shares, (iii) Dealer would not directly or indirectly hold in excess of the Exchange Limit and (iv) such delivery would not result in a violation of the Counterparty Stock Ownership Restrictions.
21
In addition, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any delivery owed to Dealer hereunder is not made, in whole or in part, as a result of the immediately preceding Paragraph, Dealer shall be permitted to make any payment due in respect of such Shares to Counterparty in two or more tranches that correspond in amount to the number of Shares delivered by Counterparty to Dealer pursuant to the immediately preceding Paragraph.
Dealer represents and warrants that, as of the Trade Date, if Dealer received the maximum number of Shares hereunder assuming both (i) Physical Settlement applies and (ii) no restrictions on the delivery of Shares hereunder were applicable, then the Counterparty Stock Ownership Restrictions would not apply so as to limit the number of Shares that Dealer could receive hereunder.
(r) Commodity Exchange Act. Each of Dealer and Counterparty agrees and represents that it is an “eligible contract participant” as defined in Section 1a(18) of the U.S. Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (the “CEA”), the Agreement and the Transaction are subject to individual negotiation by the parties and have not been executed or traded on a “trading facility” as defined in Section 1a(51) of the CEA.
(s) Bankruptcy Status. Subject to Paragraph 7(m) above, Dealer acknowledges and agrees that this Confirmation is not intended to convey to Dealer rights with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby that are senior to the claims of Counterparty’s common stockholders in any U.S. bankruptcy proceedings of Counterparty; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to limit Dealer’s right to pursue remedies in the event of a breach by Counterparty of its obligations and agreements with respect to this Confirmation or the Agreement; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall limit or shall be deemed to limit Dealer’s rights in respect of any transaction other than the Transaction.
(t) No Collateral or Setoff. Notwithstanding Section 6(f) or any other provision of the Agreement or any other agreement between the parties to the contrary, the obligations of Counterparty hereunder are not secured by any collateral. Obligations in respect of the Transaction shall not be set off against any other obligations of the parties, whether arising under the Agreement, this Confirmation under any other agreement between the parties hereto, by operation of law or otherwise, and no other obligations of the parties shall be set off against obligations in respect of the Transaction, whether arising under the Agreement, this Confirmation, under any other agreement between the parties hereto, by operation of law or otherwise, and each party hereby waives any such right of setoff, except that set-off solely with respect to amounts payable under the Transaction and any and all Additional Transactions governed by the Agreement shall be permissible.
(u) Tax Matters.
(i) Payer Tax Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(e) of the Agreement, each of Dealer and Counterparty makes the following representation: It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment (other than interest under Section 9(h) of the Agreement or amounts payable hereunder that may be considered to be interest for U.S. federal income tax purposes) to be made by it to the other party under the Agreement. In making this representation, it may rely on (A) the accuracy of any representations made by the other party pursuant to Section 3(f) of the Agreement, (B) the satisfaction of the agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i) or Section 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement and the
22
accuracy and effectiveness of any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i) or Section 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement and (C) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in Section 4(d) of the Agreement, except that it will not be a breach of this representation where reliance is placed on clause (B) above and the other party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) of the Agreement by reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.
(ii) Payee Tax Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of the Agreement:
(1) Dealer makes the following representations:
a. [ ]1
(2) Counterparty makes the following representations:
a. It is a “U.S. person” (as that term is used in Section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
b. It is a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is organized under the laws of the State of Maryland, and is an exempt recipient under Section 1.6049-4(c)(1)(ii)(J) of the United States Treasury Regulations.
(iii) Withholding Tax imposed on payments to non-U.S. counterparties under the United States Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. “Tax” as used in Paragraph 7(u)(i) above and “Indemnifiable Tax” as defined in Section 14 of the Agreement, shall not include any FATCA Withholding Tax. For the avoidance of doubt, a FATCA Withholding Tax is a Tax the deduction or withholding of which is required by applicable law for the purposes of Section 2(d) of the Agreement.
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“FATCA Withholding Tax” means any U.S. federal withholding tax imposed or collected pursuant to Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b) of the Code, or any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code.
(iv) 871(m) Protocol. To the extent that either party to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction is not an adhering party to the ISDA 2015 Section 871(m) Protocol published by ISDA on November 2, 2015 and available at www.isda.org, as may be amended, supplemented, replaced or superseded from time to time (the “871(m) Protocol”), the parties agree that the provisions and amendments contained in the Attachment to the 871(m) Protocol are incorporated into and apply to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction as if set forth in full herein. The parties further agree that, solely for purposes of applying such provisions and amendments to the Agreement with respect
1 To be modified as necessary for Dealer.
23
to the Transaction, references to “each Covered Master Agreement” in the 871(m) Protocol will be deemed to be references to the Agreement with respect to the Transaction and references to the “Implementation Date” in the 871(m) Protocol will be deemed to be references to the Trade Date of the transaction. For greater certainty, if there is any inconsistency between this provision and the provisions contained in any other agreement between the parties with respect to the Transaction, this provision shall prevail unless such other agreement expressly overrides the provisions of the Attachment to the 871(m) Protocol.
(v) Tax Documentation. For the purposes of Sections 4(a)(i) and 4(a)(ii) of the Agreement, Counterparty shall provide to Dealer a valid and duly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W‑9, or any successor thereto, that eliminates U.S. federal backup withholding tax with the “C Corporation” box checked on line 3 thereof (i) on or before the date of execution of this Confirmation; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Dealer; and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such tax form previously provided by Counterparty has become inaccurate or incorrect.
For the purposes of Sections 4(a)(i) and 4(a)(ii) of the Agreement, Dealer shall provide to Counterparty a valid and duly executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W‑9 or W-8ECI, or any successor thereto, with the “C Corporation” or “Corporation” box checked on line 3 or 4, respectively, thereof, (i) on or before the date of execution of this Confirmation; (ii) promptly upon reasonable demand by Counterparty; and (iii) promptly upon learning that any such tax form previously provided by Dealer has become inaccurate or incorrect.
(vi) Deduction or Withholding for Tax. Sections 2(d)(i), 2(d)(i)(4), 2(d)(ii)(1) of the Agreement and the definition of “Tax” are hereby amended by replacing the words “pay”, “paid”, “payment” or “payments” with the words “pay or deliver”, “paid or delivered”, “payment or delivery” or “payments or deliveries”, respectively.
(vii) Change of Account. Section 2(b) of the Agreement is hereby amended by the addition of the following after the word “change” in the fourth line thereof: “; provided that if any new account of one party is not in the same tax jurisdiction as the original account, the other party shall not be obliged to pay, for tax reasons, any greater amount and shall not be obliged to accept any lesser amount as a result of such change than would have been the case if such change had not taken place.”
(v) Wall Street Transparency and Accountability Act of 2010. The parties hereby agree that none of (i) Section 739 of the WSTAA, (ii) any similar legal certainty provision included in any legislation enacted, or rule or regulation promulgated, on or after the Trade Date, (iii) the enactment of the WSTAA or any regulation under the WSTAA, (iv) any requirement under the WSTAA or (v) any amendment made by the WSTAA shall limit or otherwise impair either party’s right to terminate, renegotiate, modify, amend or supplement this Confirmation or the Agreement, as applicable, arising from a termination event, force majeure, illegality, increased cost, regulatory change or similar event under this Confirmation, the Equity Definitions or the Agreement (including, but not limited to, any right arising from any Acceleration Event).
(w) Other Forwards / Dealers. Dealer acknowledges that Counterparty has entered or may enter in the future into one or more substantially similar forward transactions for the Shares (each, an “Other Forward”) with one or more other dealers, and/or affiliates thereof (each, an “Other Dealer”). Dealer and Counterparty agree that if Counterparty designates a “Settlement
24
Date” with respect to one or more Other Forwards for which “Cash Settlement” or “Net Share Settlement” is applicable, and the resulting “Unwind Period” for such Other Forwards coincides for any period of time with an Unwind Period (the “Overlap Unwind Period”), Counterparty shall notify Dealer at least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to the commencement of such Overlap Unwind Period of the first Scheduled Trading Day and length of such Overlap Unwind Period, and Dealer shall be permitted to purchase Shares to unwind its hedge in respect of the Transaction only on alternating Scheduled Trading Days during such Overlap Unwind Period, commencing on the first, second, third or later Scheduled Trading Day of such Overlap Unwind Period, as notified to Dealer by Counterparty at least one Scheduled Trading Day prior to such Overlap Unwind Period (which alternating Scheduled Trading Days, for the avoidance of doubt, may be every other Scheduled Trading Day if there is only one Other Dealer, every third Scheduled Trading Day if there are two Other Dealers, etc.).
(x) Delivery of Cash. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Confirmation shall be interpreted as requiring Counterparty to deliver cash in respect of the settlement of the Transaction, except in circumstances where the required cash settlement thereof is permitted for classification of the contract as equity by ASC 815-40 (formerly EITF 00-19) as in effect on the Trade Date (including, without limitation, where Counterparty so elects to deliver cash or fails timely to elect to deliver Shares in respect of such settlement). For the avoidance of doubt, the preceding sentence shall not be construed as limiting (i) Paragraph 7(i) above or (ii) any damages that may be payable by Counterparty as a result of breach of this Confirmation.
(y) Counterparts.
(i) Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., DocuSign and AdobeSign (any such signature, an “Electronic Signature”)) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature” and words of like import in this Confirmation or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Confirmation shall include any Electronic Signature, except to the extent electronic notices are expressly prohibited under this Confirmation or the Agreement.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Agreement, either party may deliver to the other party a notice relating to any Event of Default or Termination Event under this Confirmation by e-mail.
(z) Ownership Limit. Counterparty represents and undertakes to Dealer that Dealer, solely in its capacity as “Forward Purchaser” or “Forward Seller” (each as defined in the Underwriting Agreement) and solely with respect to its entering into and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Confirmation and the Underwriting Agreement, will not, either individually or collectively with any other Forward Purchasers or Forward Sellers, be subject to the ownership limitations set forth in Article VI of the Charter, as amended and supplemented (other than Section 6.1.1(a)(ii) and Section 6.1.1(a)(iii) of the Charter).
25
[]2
[Signature Pages Follow]
2 Any Dealer boilerplate.
26
Please confirm your agreement to be bound by the terms stated herein by executing the copy of this Confirmation enclosed for that purpose and returning it to us.
Yours sincerely,
[DEALER NAME]
By:
Name:
Title:
27
Confirmed as of the date first above written:
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
28
SCHEDULE I
Forward Price Reduction Date
Forward Price Reduction Amount
Trade Date
USD 0.00000000
November 30, 2026
USD 0.13150685
December 31, 2026
USD 0.13589041
January 29, 2027
USD 0.13333333
February 26, 2027
USD 0.13333333
March 31, 2027
USD 0.13333333
April 30, 2027
USD 0.13333333
May 28, 2027
USD 0.13333333
June 30, 2027
USD 0.13333333
July 30, 2027
USD 0.13333333
August 31, 2027
USD 0.13333333
September 30, 2027
USD 0.13333333
October 29, 2027
USD 0.13333333
November 30, 2027
USD 0.13333333
December 31, 2027
USD 0.13333333
January 31, 2028
USD 0.13333333
February 29, 2028
USD 0.13333333
March 31, 2028
USD 0.13333333
April 28, 2028
USD 0.13333333
May 31, 2028
USD 0.13333333
June 30, 2028
USD 0.13333333
July 31, 2028
USD 0.13333333
August 31, 2028
USD 0.13333333
September 29, 2028
USD 0.13333333
Final Date
USD 0.00000000
1
EX-5.1
EX-5.1
Filename: ck0001585389-ex5_1.htm · Sequence: 4
EX-5.1
Exhibit 5.1
NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH LLP
ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW
Atlantic Station
201 17th Street NW
Suite 1700
Atlanta, GA 30363
T 104.322.6000 | F 404.322.6050
nelsonmullins.com
California | Colorado | District of Columbia | Florida |Georgia| Illinois | Maryland | Massachusetts | Minnesota
New York | North Carolina | Ohio| Pennsylvania | South Carolina | Tennessee | Texas | West Virginia
November 12, 2026
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
10 Terrace Road
Ladera Ranch, CA 92694
RE: Shelf Registration Statement of SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. on Form S-3
Prospectus Supplement
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) with respect to: (i) the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”), dated November 9, 2026, by and among the Company, SmartStop OP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), each of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (each, a “Forward Seller” and, collectively, the “Forward Sellers”), and JPMorgan Securities LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp. and Truist Securities, Inc., as representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”), confirming the offer and sale of up to 8,150,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”) of the Company (the “Firm Securities”), and up to an additional 1,222,500 shares that may be sold pursuant to the exercise by the Underwriters of an option (the “Option”) to purchase additional shares of Common Stock (the “Option Securities” and, together with the Firm Securities, the “Company Securities”); (ii) letter agreements, dated November 9, 2026 (each an “Initial Forward Sale Agreement” and, collectively, the “Initial Forward Sale Agreements”) by and between the Company and each of JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (each, a “Forward Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Forward Purchasers”); and (iii) letter agreements, dated November 11, 2026 (each an “Option Forward Sale Agreement” and, collectively, the “Option Forward Sale Agreements” and together with the Initial Forward Sale Agreements, the “Forward Sale Agreements”) by and between the Company and each of the Forward Purchasers, the Underwriters having exercised the Option in full on November 10, 2026. Capitalized terms used in this opinion letter without definition shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Underwriting Agreement.
The Company will issue, sell and/or deliver up to 14,058,750 shares of Common Stock (the “Confirmation Shares”), upon settlement of one or more Forward Sale Agreements. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement: (i) the Company will issue and sell any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities to the Underwriters; (ii) the Forward Sellers, severally and not jointly, will sell Borrowed Underwritten Securities to the Underwriters; (iii) because the Option has been exercised by the Underwriters, the Company will issue and sell any Company Top-Up Option Securities to the Underwriters; and (iv) because the Option has been exercised by the Underwriters, the Forward Sellers will sell the Borrowed Option Securities to the Underwriters.
In connection with our representation of the Company, and as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth, we have examined originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the following documents (hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Documents”):
California | Colorado | District of Columbia | Florida |Georgia| Illinois | Maryland | Massachusetts | Minnesota
New York | North Carolina | Ohio| Pennsylvania | South Carolina | Tennessee | Texas | West Virginia
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc
STYLEREF DateStyle November 12, 20263
Page
1.
The Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-292583) filed by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on January 5, 2026 (such registration statement at the time it was filed, and including the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Registration Statement”), which Registration Statement was effective upon filing;
2.
The Prospectus, dated January 5, 2026 (the “Base Prospectus”), as supplemented by a Preliminary Prospectus Supplement, dated November 9, 2026, and the final Prospectus Supplement, dated November 10, 2026 (together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”), relating to the offering and sale of the Shares, each in the form in filed with the SEC under the Securities Act;
3.
The Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, together with all Articles Supplementary, Articles of Merger, and Articles of Amendment filed to date, as in effect on the date hereof (the “Charter”), certified by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”);
4.
The Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, certified as of the date hereof by an officer of the Company;
5.
A certificate of the SDAT as to the good standing of the Company, dated as of a recent date;
6.
One or more certificates of an officer of the Company, dated the date hereof, attesting to certain matters, including the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, and a duly authorized committee (collectively, the “Resolutions”), relating to, among other matters, the registration, offering and sale of the Confirmation Shares, any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities and any Company Top-Up Option Securities, and the issuance, sale and/or delivery of the Confirmation Shares, any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities, and any Company Top-Up Option Securities;
7.
The Underwriting Agreement;
8.
The Forward Sale Agreements, each between the Company and a Forward Purchaser in relation to the offering and sale of the Shares; and
9.
Such other documents and matters as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to express the opinions set forth below, subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein.
In expressing the opinions set forth below, we have assumed the following:
1.
Each individual executing any of the Documents, whether on behalf of such individual or another person, is legally competent to do so.
2.
Each individual executing any of the Documents on behalf of a party (other than the Company) is duly authorized to do so.
3.
Each of the parties (other than the Company) executing any of the Documents has duly and validly executed and delivered each of the Documents to which such party is a signatory, and such party’s obligations set forth therein are legal, valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with all stated terms.
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc
STYLEREF DateStyle November 12, 20264
Page
4.
All Documents submitted to us as originals are authentic. The form and content of all Documents submitted to us as unexecuted drafts do not differ in any respect relevant to this opinion letter from the form and content of such Documents as executed and delivered. All Documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies conform to the original documents. All signatures on all Documents are genuine. All public records reviewed or relied upon by us or on our behalf are true and complete. All representations, warranties, statements and information contained in the Documents are true and complete. There has been no oral or written modification of or amendment to any of the Documents, and there has been no waiver of any provision of any of the Documents, by action or omission of the parties or otherwise.
5.
The Confirmation Shares, any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities, and any Company Top-Up Option Securities will not be issued or transferred in violation of any restrictions or limitations on transfer and ownership of shares of stock of the Company contained in Article VI of the Charter.
6.
Upon the issuance of any Confirmation Shares, any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities, or any Company Top-Up Option Securities, the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding will not exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is then authorized to issue under the Charter.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, limitations and qualifications stated herein, it is our opinion that:
1.
The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly existing under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT.
2.
The issuance of the Confirmation Shares has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the applicable Forward Sale Agreements, the Resolutions, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Confirmation Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
3.
The issuance of any Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities and any Company Top-Up Option Securities has been duly authorized and, when and if issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, the Resolutions, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Company Top-Up Underwritten Securities and any Company Top-Up Option Securities will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The foregoing opinions are limited to the laws of the State of Maryland and we do not express any opinion herein concerning federal law or the laws of any other state. We express no opinion as to the applicability or effect of federal or state securities laws, including the securities laws of the State of Maryland, federal or state laws regarding fraudulent transfers or the laws, codes or regulations of any municipality or other local jurisdiction. To the extent that any matter as to which our opinions are expressed herein would be governed by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Maryland, we do not express any opinion on such matter. The opinions expressed herein are subject to the effect of any judicial decision which may permit the introduction of parol evidence to modify the terms or the interpretation of agreements.
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc
STYLEREF DateStyle November 12, 20265
Page
The opinions expressed herein are limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinions shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated. We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion letter if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that might change the opinions expressed herein after the date hereof.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Current Report”), to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and to the use of the name of our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP
NELSON MULLINS RILEY & SCARBOROUGH LLP
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
XML
Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 7
v3.26.3
Document And Entity Information
Nov. 09, 2026
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type
8-K
Amendment Flag
false
Document Period End Date
Nov. 09, 2026
Entity Registrant Name
SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key
0001585389
Entity Emerging Growth Company
false
Entity File Number
001-42584
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code
MD
Entity Tax Identification Number
46-1722812
Entity Address, Address Line One
10 Terrace Road
Entity Address, City or Town
Ladera Ranch
Entity Address, State or Province
CA
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code
92694
City Area Code
(866)
Local Phone Number
418-5144
Written Communications
false
Soliciting Material
false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer
false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer
false
Title of 12(b) Security
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Trading Symbol
SMA
Security Exchange Name
NYSE
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_AmendmentFlag
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Area code of city
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_CityAreaCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Cover page.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_CoverAbstract
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:dateItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_DocumentType
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:submissionTypeItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the City or Town
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Code for the postal or zip code
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the state or province.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:stateOrProvinceItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityCentralIndexKey
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:centralIndexKeyItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityFileNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:fileNumberItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:edgarStateCountryItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityRegistrantName
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:employerIdItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Local phone number for entity.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_LocalPhoneNumber
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 13e
-Subsection 4c
+ Details
Name:
dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14d
-Subsection 2b
+ Details
Name:
dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Title of a 12(b) registered security.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b
+ Details
Name:
dei_Security12bTitle
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:securityTitleItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection d1-1
+ Details
Name:
dei_SecurityExchangeName
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14a
-Subsection 12
+ Details
Name:
dei_SolicitingMaterial
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_TradingSymbol
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
dei:tradingSymbolItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425
+ Details
Name:
dei_WrittenCommunications
Namespace Prefix:
dei_
Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
duration