TOYO Co., Ltd Announces Second Half and Full Year 2025 Financial Results
TOKYO, March 31, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- TOYO Co., Ltd (Nasdaq: TOYO) (OTC: TOYWF), ("TOYO" or the "Company"), a solar solution company, today announced its financial results for the second half and fiscal year ended December 2025.
FY 2025 Financial & Operational Highlights
Outlook for full year 2026
Management comments
"2025 was a year of transformative execution for TOYO. By doubling our scale and strengthening our position as a vertically integrated solar solutions provider, we have built a resilient foundation designed to lead through a dynamic global business and policy landscape," said Takahiko Onozuka, CEO and Chairman of TOYO.
"Our record revenues of $427.4 million—a 142% increase over 2024—was underpinned by the rapid ramp-up of our 4 GW cell facility, which is now operating at full capacity to serve our U.S. utility-scale partners with high-efficiency, policy-compliant solar technology. Our production at our Houston module facility is expected to scale fast over the course of 2026 and we are evaluating additional strategic initiatives to create a robust onshore supply chain for U.S. customers using advanced technology and performance standards."
Rhone Resch, Chief Strategy Officer of TOYO, added: "Our outperformance this year is a direct result of our ability to navigate a complex global trade landscape. TOYO has built a resilient, traceable supply chain that the market trusts. As solar continues to drive the majority of new U.S. electricity demand, TOYO is now well positioned with the domestic capacity and policy expertise to contribute to the next phase of the energy transition. We enter 2026 with a robust order book and the financial discipline to continue our trajectory of profitable expansion."
Unaudited Second Half 2025 Results
Revenues for the second half of 2025 were approximately $288.3 million, which increased 641% from $38.9 million in the same period last year. The increase was primarily driven by higher solar cell sales volumes following the successful ramp-up of the new cell manufacturing facility.
The cost of revenues was approximately $215.0 million for the second half of 2025, compared to $43.6 million for the same period in 2024.
Gross profit was approximately $73.3 million for the second half of 2025, compared to ($4.8) million for the same period in 2024.
Total operating expenses increased to approximately $23.9 million for the second half of 2025 from $8.9 million for the same period in 2024.
Net income was approximately $34.7 million for the second half of 2025, compared to net income of $21 million for the same period in 2024.
Full Year 2025 Financial Results
Revenues were $427.4 million for 2025, representing an 142% year-over-year increase from the prior year. The increase was primarily caused by an increase of approximately $241.6 million in sales of solar cells and an increase of approximately $7.6 million in sales of solar modules.
Cost of revenues was $331 million for 2025, a 113% increase from $155.1 million in the prior year. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily in line with the increase in sales of solar cells. However, the percentage increase in the cost of revenues is lower than the percentage increase in revenues, due to an increase in sales to U.S. end customers with higher average selling prices.
Gross profit was $96.3 million and $21.9 million for 2025 and 2024, respectively, with gross profit margin of approximately 22.5% and 12.4% for 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily driven by the expansion of production capacity for cells which enabled higher-average selling price sales to U.S. end customers.
Operating expenses were $37.3 million for 2025 compared to $13.0 million in the prior year, representing an increase of 186% year-over-year.
EBITDA (Non-GAAP) was $95.8 million for 2025, which increased 40% compared to $68.2 million for the same period in the prior year. This was driven by record shipment volumes and enhanced operational scale across our global facilities.
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA excluding share-based compensation and changes in fair value of contingent consideration payable to earnout shares was $110.8 million for 2025, which increased 228% compared to $33.8 million for the same period in the prior year.
Net income for 2025 was $37.2 million, compared to net income of $40.5 million in the prior year.
Adjusted net income excluding share-based compensation and changes in fair value of contingent consideration payable related to earnout shares was $52.2 million for 2025, compared to $6 million in 2024.
Earnings per share, basic and diluted, for 2025 was $0.98 compared to earnings per share, basic and diluted, of $1.09 in the prior year.
Adjusted earnings per share was $1.48 for 2025 compared to adjusted earnings per share of $0.20 in the prior year.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $58.9 million in cash and restricted cash in total, compared to $17.2 million as of December 31, 2024.
Business Outlook
"Looking toward 2026, we are positioned to build on this record performance with a strategic goal of positioning TOYO as a supplier of compliant solar solutions that meet evolving customer requirements in the United States. Solar is a critically viable solution to scale up energy production rapidly, at scale, and cost effectively," said Takahiko Onozuka, CEO and Chairman of TOYO.
"We have developed new sourcing relationships for polysilicon and are in advanced planning to bring onshore cell manufacturing to the U.S. to further support our customers who want integrated domestic content. We remain focused on delivering long-term shareholder value by maintaining a business model that prioritizes both operational excellence and financial discipline, as reflected by our expectation to nearly double net income again in 2026 despite very substantial investments in R&D and technology this year."
Conference Call
TOYO will host a webcast and conference call to discuss its second half and fiscal year 2025 results on March 31, 2026, at 8:30 a.m. ET. A live webcast and a slide presentation will be available on TOYO's investor relations website in the "Events" section at investors.toyo-solar.com.
The dial-in numbers for the conference call are as follows:
Participant Toll-Free Dial-In Number: (800) 715-9871
Participant Toll Dial-In Number: +1 (646) 307-1963
Japan - Tokyo: +81.3.4578.9081
Conference ID: 7240281
Live Webcast: https://events.q4inc.com/attendee/197358704
Exchange Rate Information
This announcement contains translations of certain Vietnamese Dong, or VND, amounts into U.S. dollars at a specified rate solely for the reader's convenience. Unless otherwise noted, except for the cash balance made at a rate of VND26,291 to US$1.00, the exchange rate as of December 31, 2025, all translations from VND to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to VND are made at a rate of VND 26,004 to US$1.00, the average exchange rate for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the VND or U.S. dollar amounts referenced could be converted into U.S. dollars or VND, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.
About TOYO Co., Ltd.
TOYO is a solar solutions company that is committed to becoming a full-service solar solutions provider in the global market, integrating the upstream production of wafers and silicon, midstream production of solar cells, downstream production of photovoltaic modules, and potentially other stages of the solar power supply chain. TOYO is well-positioned to produce high-quality solar cells at a competitive scale and cost.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "estimate," "plan," "project," "forecast," "intend," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "seek," "target" or other similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the expected growth of TOYO, the expected order delivery of TOYO, TOYO's construction plan of manufactures, and strategies of building up an integrated value chain in the U.S. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this press release, and on the current expectations of TOYO's management and are not predictions of actual performance.
These statements involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results, activity levels, performance, or achievements to materially differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although TOYO believes that it has a reasonable basis for each forward-looking statement contained in this press release, TOYO caution you that these statements are based on a combination of facts and factors currently known and projections of the future, which are inherently uncertain. In addition, there are risks and uncertainties described in the documents filed by TOYO from time to time with the SEC. These filings may identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
TOYO cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this press release will prove to be accurate. These forward-looking statements are subject to several risks and uncertainties, including, among others, the outcome of any potential litigation, government or regulatory proceedings, the sales performance of TOYO, and other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those included under the heading "Risk Factors" of the filings of TOYO with the SEC. There may be additional risks that TOYO does not presently know or that TOYO currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, nothing in this press release should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. The forward-looking statements in this press release represent the views of TOYO as of the date of this press release. Subsequent events and developments may cause those views to change. However, while TOYO may update these forward-looking statements in the future, there is no current intention to do so except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing the views of TOYO as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release. Except as may be required by law, TOYO does not undertake any duty to update these forward-looking statements.
Contact Information:
For TOYO Co., Ltd.
[email protected]
Crocker Coulson
Email: [email protected]
Tel: (646) 652-7185
Non-GAAP Measures
Some of the financial information and data contained in this press release, such as EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income have not been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). TOYO believes these non-GAAP measures of financial results provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to TOYO's financial condition and results of operations. TOYO's management uses these non-GAAP measures for trend analysis and for budgeting and planning purposes. TOYO believes that the use of these non-GAAP measures provides an additional tool for investors to evaluate projected operating results and trends, as well as compare TOYO's financial measures with those of other similar companies, many of which also present similar non-GAAP financial measures to investors.
Management of TOYO does not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses such as share-based compensation and changes in fair value of contingent consideration and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in TOYO's financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. You should review TOYO's audited financial statements, which are presented in the most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC on March 31, 2026, and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate TOYO's business.
TOYO Co., Ltd
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ("US$"), except for number of shares)
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Revenues from related parties
$
171,090,197
$
127,271,262
$
61,504,724
Revenues from third parties
256,292,806
49,685,866
872,666
Revenues
427,383,003
176,957,128
62,377,390
Cost of revenues – related parties
(131,136,988)
(95,904,220)
(35,923,151)
Cost of revenues – third parties
(199,908,574)
(59,154,996)
(9,823,709)
Cost of revenues
(331,045,562)
(155,059,216)
(45,740,860)
Gross profit
96,337,441
21,897,912
16,636,530
Operating expenses
Selling and marketing expenses
(5,923,870)
(1,625,724)
(17,573)
General and administrative expenses
(31,376,223)
(11,412,152)
(4,632,009)
Total operating expenses
(37,300,093)
(13,037,876)
(4,649,582)
Income from operations
59,037,348
8,860,036
11,986,948
Other (expenses) income
Interest expenses, net
(3,318,705)
(3,264,646)
(3,261,459)
Other (expenses) income, net
(1,854,076)
586,167
1,163,666
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration payable
(1,341,794)
35,100,000
—
Total other (expenses) income, net
(6,514,575)
32,421,521
(2,097,793)
Income before income taxes
52,522,773
41,281,557
9,889,155
Income tax expenses
(15,370,241)
(781,238)
—
Net income
$
37,152,532
$
40,500,319
$
9,889,155
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2,507,366)
(113,851)
—
Net income attributable to TOYO Co., Ltd.'s shareholders
$
39,659,898
$
40,614,170
$
9,889,155
Other comprehensive loss
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(2,009,848)
(2,689,595)
(3,200,853)
Comprehensive income
$
35,142,684
$
37,810,724
$
6,688,302
Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(2,507,366)
(113,851)
—
Comprehensive income attributable to TOYO Co., Ltd.'s
shareholders
$
37,650,050
$
37,924,575
$
6,688,302
Weighted average number of ordinary share outstanding– basic and
diluted*
35,156,391
30,751,424
41,000,000
Earnings per share – basic and diluted*
$
0.98
$
1.09
$
0.24
*
The shares and per share information are presented on a retroactive basis to reflect the reorganization effected on
February 27, 2024 (Note 1).
TOYO Co., Ltd
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ("US$"), except for number of shares)
December 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash
$
51,634,374
$
13,654,445
Restricted cash
714,245
1,878,267
Accounts receivable, net
11,253,459
6,913,996
Accounts receivable – related parties
494,695
11,840,648
Prepayments
25,407,080
392,249
Prepayments – a related party
72,264
—
Inventories, net
79,986,077
19,984,094
Other current assets
2,282,883
725,130
Total Current Assets
171,845,077
55,388,829
Non-current Assets
Restricted cash, non-current
6,511,407
1,616,677
Long-term prepaid expenses
6,834,162
7,217,986
Deposits for property and equipment
776,627
9,716,009
Property and equipment, net
220,648,149
129,039,494
Right of use assets
34,354,338
36,627,800
Deferred tax assets
178,107
—
Other non-current assets
285,954
192,905
Total Non-current Assets
269,588,744
184,410,871
Total Assets
$
441,433,821
$
239,799,700
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Short-term bank borrowings
$
30,648,493
$
16,126,730
Accounts payable
52,376,724
17,629,696
Accounts payable – a related party
3,269,212
—
Contract liabilities
27,592,381
3,635,144
Contract liabilities – related parties
80,348,303
20,098,561
Income tax payable
15,386,467
781,238
Due to related parties
62,328,287
56,633,373
Other payable and accrued expenses
15,415,684
3,392,774
Lease liabilities, current
2,867,727
2,118,900
Contingent consideration payable (nil and 13,000,000 earnout shares subject to
surrender and cancel as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively)
—
4,617,000
Long-term bank borrowings, current portion
5,471,119
—
Total Current Liabilities
295,704,397
125,033,416
Lease liabilities, non-current
34,474,040
34,327,142
Long-term bank borrowings
—
20,999,733
Total Non-current Liabilities
34,474,040
55,326,875
Total Liabilities
330,178,437
180,360,291
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17)
Equity
Ordinary shares (par value $0.0001 per share, 500,000,000 shares authorized,
37,758,997 shares and 46,595,743 shares issued as of December 31, 2025 and
2024, and 36,712,040 shares as of December 31, 2025 and 33,595,743 shares
(excluding 13,000,000 earnout shares subject to surrender and cancel) outstanding
as of December 31, 2024, respectively)
3,671
3,359
Additional paid-in capital
28,779,967
14,414,905
Retained earnings
89,976,384
50,316,486
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(7,504,638)
(5,494,790)
Total TOYO Co., Ltd Shareholders' Equity
111,255,384
59,239,960
Non-controlling interest
—
199,449
Total Equity
111,255,384
59,439,409
Total Liabilities and Equity
$
441,433,821
$
239,799,700
TOYO Co., Ltd
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Currency expressed in United States Dollars ("US$")
For the Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
$
37,152,532
$
40,500,319
$
9,889,155
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
Depreciation of property and equipment
36,551,190
23,235,143
2,607,276
Loss from disposal of property and equipment
—
—
13,511
Amortization of right of use assets
3,042,354
289,198
114,614
Loss from early termination of lease agreement
—
29,186
—
Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses
165,169
171,419
180,192
Share-based compensation to employees
4,703,760
—
—
Share-based compensation to nonemployees
9,000,737
609,000
—
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration payable
1,341,794
(35,100,000)
—
Inventory write down
2,862,847
2,536,668
—
Expense of offering cost allocated to contingent consideration
payable
—
359,000
—
Deferred tax benefits
(178,107)
—
—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable
(4,583,417)
(6,138,919)
—
Accounts receivable – related parties
11,179,845
(11,984,896)
—
Prepayments
(25,030,650)
(254,223)
(152,023)
Prepayments – a related party
(72,264)
23,635,352
(24,845,082)
Inventories
(63,359,435)
15,882,337
(40,728,301)
Other current assets
(1,559,891)
(1,427,492)
(87,263)
Other non-current assets
(94,770)
(171,353)
(22,655)
Accounts payable
6,340,244
3,034,220
2,079,725
Accounts payable – a related party
3,269,718
—
—
Contract liabilities
24,038,608
3,183,138
540,481
Contract liabilities – related parties
60,250,424
(7,813,425)
29,340,608
Income tax payable
14,605,229
781,238
—
Due to related parties
1,281,905
(1,593,064)
3,267,670
Other payable and accrued expenses
11,951,150
(2,769,631)
5,404,730
Lease liabilities
128,959
(486,475)
(131,655)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
132,987,931
46,506,740
(12,529,017)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment
(91,752,076)
(42,501,403)
(114,113,439)
Purchase of property and equipment from a related party
—
(1,542,768)
(126,272)
Payment for acquisition of non-controlling interests
(6,650,000)
—
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(98,402,076)
(44,044,171)
(114,239,711)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Capital injection from shareholders
4,000,000
10,000
42,360,581
Proceeds from private placement
—
6,000,100
—
Proceeds from bank borrowings
56,678,373
65,663,820
12,034,734
Repayment of bank borrowings
(57,238,753)
(39,546,161)
—
Proceeds from borrowings from a related party
12,000,000
5,000,000
93,571,624
Repayment of borrowings to a related party
(6,000,000)
(38,093,104)
—
Deemed distribution through purchase of trademark
(340,000)
—
—
Payments of offering costs
—
(1,124,374)
(1,817,310)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
9,099,620
(2,089,719)
146,149,629
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(1,974,838)
(2,220,954)
(2,448,856)
Net (decrease) increase in cash
$
41,710,637
$
(1,848,104)
$
16,932,045
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year
17,149,389
18,997,493
2,065,448
Cash and restricted cash at end of year
$
58,860,026
$
17,149,389
$
18,997,493
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for interest expense
$
1,954,648
$
3,316,100
$
—
Cash paid for income tax
$
943,119
$
—
$
—
Noncash investing and financing activities
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating
lease liabilities
$
1,916,346
$
3,636,453
$
473,014
Issuance of ordinary shares to settle of contingent consideration
payable
$
5,958,794
$
—
$
—
Payables related to purchase of property and equipment
$
37,658,234
$
819,599
$
34,743,940
Payment of offering costs by a related party
$
—
$
—
$
81,025
Accrual of offering costs
$
—
$
—
$
892,976
Transfer of equity interest of a subsidiary in exchange for asset
acquisition in Solar Texas
$
—
$
1,253,702
$
—
Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash to the consolidated
balance sheets
Cash
$
51,634,374
$
13,654,445
$
18,035,405
Restricted cash
714,245
1,878,267
82,195
Restricted cash, non-current
6,511,407
1,616,677
879,893
$
58,860,026
$
17,149,389
$
18,997,493
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP to GAAP Measures (Unaudited and Unreviewed)
(Stated in US dollars)
For the year ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Reconciliation of non-GAAP income from operations:
Net Income
$
37,152,532
$
40,500,319
Income tax
15,370,241
781,238
Interest expenses
3,318,705
3,264,646
Depreciation and amortization
36,746,255
23,235,143
Amortization of right-of-use assets
3,042,354
289,198
Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses
165,169
171,419
EBITDA
95,795,256
68,241,963
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation
13,704,497
609,000
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration payable
1,341,794
(35,100,000)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
110,841,547
$
33,750,963
For the year ended
December 31,
2025
2024
Reconciliation of non-GAAP net income from operations:
Net Income
37,152,532
40,500,319
Adjustments:
Share-based compensation
13,704,497
609,000
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration payable
1,341,794
(35,100,000)
Adjusted Net Income
$
52,198,823
$
6,009,319
SOURCE TOYO Co., Ltd