Form 8-K
8-K — USA Rare Earth, Inc.
Accession: 0001213900-26-045706
Filed: 2026-04-20
Period: 2026-04-20
CIK: 0001970622
SIC: 1000 (METAL MINING)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — ea0286940-8k_usarare.htm (Primary)
EX-2.1 — AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, DATED APRIL 19, 2026, BY AND AMONG USAR, SVRE, MERGER SUB AND THE SERRA VERDE RARE EARTHS LTD., AS THE SELLER REPRESENTATIVE (ea028694001ex2-1.htm)
EX-10.1 — FORM OF VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT, BY AND AMONG SVRE AND CERTAIN USAR STOCKHOLDERS (ea028694001ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 — FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, BY AND AMONG USAR, SERRA VERDE RARE EARTHS LTD., AS THE SELLER REPRESENTATIVE, AND CERTAIN SVRE SHAREHOLDERS (ea028694001ex10-2.htm)
GRAPHIC (ea028694001_img1.jpg)
XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)
8-K — CURRENT REPORT
8-K (Primary)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
April 20, 2026
USA Rare Earth, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Delaware
001-41711
98-1720278
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS. Employer
Identification No.)
100 W Airport Road,
Stillwater, Oklahoma 74075
(Address of principal executive offices, including
zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (813) 867-6155
N.A.
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☒
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
USAR
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive
Agreement.
On April 20, 2026, USA Rare
Earth, Inc. (“USAR”) announced its entry into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”),
dated as of April 19, 2026, by and among (i) USAR, (ii) Middlebury Merger Sub Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated
under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and an indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of USAR (“Merger Sub”), (iii)
SVRE Holdings Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“SVRE”),
and (iv) Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, solely in its
capacity as the representative of SVRE’s shareholders.
The Merger Agreement, the
Form of Voting Agreement, and the Form of Registration Rights Agreement relating to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
(the “Transactions”) are included as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1 and 10.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein
by reference. The material terms of the Merger Agreement, the Voting Agreement, and the Registration Rights Agreement were previously
described in USAR’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2026, which descriptions are incorporated by reference herein.
The descriptions of the Merger
Agreement, the Form of Voting Agreement and the Form of Registration Rights Agreement incorporated by reference herein do not purport
to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements filed herewith. Copies of these agreements
have been included to provide USAR stockholders with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any factual information
about USAR, SVRE, Merger Sub or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement
have been made solely for the purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates; were made solely for the benefit of the parties
to the Merger Agreement; are not intended as statements of fact to be relied upon by USAR stockholders, but rather as a way of allocating
the risk between the parties in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate; have been modified or qualified by certain confidential
disclosures that were made between the parties in connection with the negotiation of the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected
in the Merger Agreement itself; may no longer be true as of a given date; and may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material by USAR stockholders. USAR stockholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement
and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state
of facts or condition of the parties or their respective affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations
and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in USAR’s
public disclosures. USAR acknowledges that, notwithstanding the inclusion of the foregoing cautionary statements, it is responsible for
considering whether additional specific disclosures of material information regarding material contractual provisions are required to
make the statements in this Form 8-K not misleading. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone but should instead be read in conjunction
with the other information regarding the Merger Agreement, the Transactions, the parties, their respective affiliates and their respective
businesses, that will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the proxy statement that USAR will file, as well as in the Forms
10-K, Forms 10-Q, Forms 8-K and other filings that USAR will make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
To the extent applicable,
the disclosures included under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the potential future issuance of USAR’s common
stock in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Transactions are incorporated by reference herein.
This Current Report on Form
8-K does not constitute an offer to sell any securities or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale
of any securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or
qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.
1
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
This Current Report on Form
8-K and the documents included as exhibits hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include those relating to the Transactions, the expected timing and completion of the
Transactions, the expected benefits of the Transactions including anticipated financial results and synergies, projections regarding SVRE’s
production of total rare earth oxide and generation of EBITDA, the integration of SVRE’s operations, projections and run-rate information
regarding the combined company’s EBITDA, the combined company’s ability to achieve positive cash flow, our anticipated operating
and financial performance, our business plans, strategy, goals and prospects, our plans for and prospects of our other acquisitions, investments
and other business development activities, including the announced SVRE, Carester and TMRC transactions, our plans for capital raising
activities, including from the U.S. government, and our ability to successfully capitalize on growth opportunities and prospects. Such
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Words such as “will,”
“may,” “could,” “should,” “likely,” “ongoing,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“expect,” “project,” “predict”, “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “aim,”
“build,” “continue”, “potential”, “vision,” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking
statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
Forward-looking statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from
our expectations, including without limitation: risks that proposed transactions with SVRE, Carester and TMRC may not be consummated on
their anticipated timelines or at all; we may not realize the anticipated benefits of our proposed and prior acquisitions, including expected
synergies, financial performance, estimated EBITDA and, in the case of SVRE, integration of operations, on the anticipated timeline or
at all; the ability of our Stillwater magnet manufacturing facility to commence commercial operations on the timing and with the production
capacity anticipated or at all; our limited operating history; our ability to commercially extract minerals from the Round Top deposit
on our anticipated timeline or at all; risks that we may experience delays, unforeseen expenses, increased capital costs, and other complications
while developing our projects; our ability to raise necessary capital on acceptable terms or at all; potential dilution to existing stockholders
and adverse effect on our stock price if we issue additional common stock or equity-linked securities; the volatility of our stock price;
our ability to enter into definitive agreements for the proposed U.S. Government financing, which is subject to conditions precedent and
final government approvals, on the anticipated terms or at all and, if executed, to satisfy the milestones and other conditions of such
financing, which could impose conditions to access such financing over a period of time; the availability of rare earth oxide, metal feedstock
and other materials, utilities (including power and water) and equipment in quantities and prices that allow us to develop and commercially
operate our Stillwater facility and other facilities; our ability to meet individual customer specifications and produce a consistently
high quality product; fluctuations in demand for and prices of neo magnets and our other products, including without limitation as a result
of dumping, predatory pricing and other tactics by the USAR’s competitors or state actors or the overall competitive environment;
our ability to achieve positive cash flow or profitability or the ability to access cash flow within our corporate structure due to restrictions
contained in our financing agreements; our ability to convert current commercial discussions and/or memorandums of understanding with
customers for the sale of our neo magnets and other products into definitive orders; geopolitical developments or disruptions, such as
changes in the political environment, export/import or environmental policy of the People’s Republic of China, the United States
or other countries in which we operate or sell products or otherwise; war, terrorism, natural disasters or public health emergencies;
our ability to retain or recruit key personnel; environmental, health and safety regulations; and our ability to comply with requirements
for federal, state and local government incentives and financing.
Additional risks and detailed
information regarding factors that may cause actual results to differ materially has been and will be included in USAR’s filings
with the SEC, including USAR’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and subsequent filings. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release (or such other date as is specified
in such statements), and USAR undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future
events or developments.
2
Additional Information and Where to Find
It
In connection with the proposed
Transactions, USAR intends to file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A and, following SEC review, a definitive
proxy statement (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), to be distributed to
USAR’s stockholders in connection with USAR’s solicitation of proxies for the vote by USAR’s stockholders with respect
to the issuance of USAR common stock as merger consideration and other matters described in the Proxy Statement. SVRE’s shareholders
will approve the merger by written consent delivered concurrently with the signing of the merger agreement and will not receive a proxy
statement or prospectus. USAR also plans to file with or furnish to the SEC other relevant documents regarding the proposed Transactions.
After SEC review of the preliminary proxy statement is completed, the definitive Proxy Statement will be mailed to stockholders of USAR.
BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT
DOCUMENTS THAT ARE OR WILL BE FILED WITH OR FURNISHED TO THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS, CAREFULLY
AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THEY CONTAIN OR WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS.
Investors and security holders will be able to
obtain free copies of the Proxy Statement and other documents containing important information about USAR and the proposed Transactions,
once such documents are filed with or furnished to the SEC through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. Copies of the documents
filed with or furnished to the SEC by USAR will be available free of charge on USAR’s website at investors.usare.com or by contacting
USAR’s Investor Relations department by email at IR@usare.com. The information included on, or accessible through, USAR’s
website is not incorporated by reference into this communication.
Participants in the Solicitation
USAR and certain of its directors
and executive officers and other members of its management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies
in respect of the proposed Transactions.
Information about the directors
and executive officers of USAR, including a description of their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, is contained
in USAR’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026 (the “Form 10-K”).
Any changes in the holdings of USAR’s securities by USAR’s directors or executive officers from the amounts described in the
Form 10-K will be reflected in Statements of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 (“Form 4”) or Annual Statements
of Changes in Beneficial Ownership of Securities on Form 5 (“Form 5”) subsequently filed with the SEC and available
at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the
Proxy Statement when available.
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication is for
informational purposes only and is not intended to and shall not constitute an offer to buy or sell or the solicitation of an offer to
buy or sell any securities, or a solicitation of any vote or approval on the proposed Transactions or otherwise, nor shall there be any
sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made, except by means of a prospectus meeting the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom.
3
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and
Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits:
The following exhibits are attached with this current
report on Form 8-K:
Exhibit No.
Description
2.1*
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 19, 2026, by and among USAR, SVRE, Merger Sub and the Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd., as the Seller Representative
10.1
Form of Voting and Support Agreement, by and among SVRE and certain USAR stockholders
10.2
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, by and among USAR, Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd., as the Seller Representative, and certain SVRE shareholders
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* The annexes schedules, and certain exhibits to this Exhibit
have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any
omitted annex, schedule or exhibit to the SEC upon request.
4
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
USA Rare Earth, Inc.
Date: April 20, 2026
By:
s/ Valerie Ford Jacob
Name:
Valerie Ford Jacob
Title:
Chief Legal Officer
5
EX-2.1 — AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, DATED APRIL 19, 2026, BY AND AMONG USAR, SVRE, MERGER SUB AND THE SERRA VERDE RARE EARTHS LTD., AS THE SELLER REPRESENTATIVE
EX-2.1
Filename: ea028694001ex2-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
USA
RARE EARTH, INC.,
MIDDLEBURY
MERGER SUB LTD.,
SVRE
HOLDINGS LTD.,
SERRA
VERDE RARE EARTHS LTD.,
AS SELLER REPRESENTATIVE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I. THE MERGER; CLOSING
2
1.1
The Merger
2
1.2
Treatment of Warrants
2
1.3
Effect on Shares; Treatment of Company Equity Awards
3
1.4
Merger Consideration
5
1.5
Paying Agent; Exchange Procedures
6
1.6
The Closing
7
1.7
Withholding
8
Article II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
8
2.1
Organization; Corporate Power
8
2.2
Authorization
8
2.3
Capitalization and Related Matters
9
2.4
Subsidiaries; Investments
10
2.5
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
11
2.6
Financial Statements
11
2.7
Liabilities
11
2.8
Absence of Certain Developments
12
2.9
Tangible Assets
14
2.10
Intellectual Property
14
2.11
Data Privacy.
16
2.12
Real Property
17
2.13
Contracts
19
2.14
Insurance
21
2.15
Legal Proceedings; Orders
21
2.16
Tax Matters
21
2.17
Compliance with Laws; Permits; Sanctions
23
2.18
Employees
24
2.19
Employee Benefits
26
2.20
Affiliated Transactions
28
2.21
Environmental Matters
28
2.22
Customers and Suppliers
30
2.23
Brokerage
30
2.24
Mineral Rights
30
2.25
Solvency
32
2.26
Information Supplied
32
2.27
Retained Finance Agreement.
32
2.28
No Other Representations; No Reliance
32
i
Article III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
33
3.1
Organization; Power
33
3.2
Capitalization.
33
3.3
Authorization
34
3.4
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
35
3.5
Brokerage
35
3.6
Valid Issuance; Sufficiency of Funds
35
3.7
SEC Reports; Nasdaq Listing.
36
3.8
Internal Controls and Procedures
37
3.9
Absence of Certain Changes of Events
37
3.10
No Undisclosed Liabilities
37
3.11
Compliance with Law; Permits; Sanctions
37
3.12
Legal Proceedings; Orders
38
3.13
Intellectual Property
39
3.14
Environmental Matters
40
3.15
DWAC
41
3.16
Merger Sub Formation
42
3.17
Parent Stock
42
3.18
Information Supplied
42
3.19
Required Vote
42
3.20
Tax Matters.
42
3.21
Data Privacy
43
3.22
Real Property Interests
44
3.23
Employee Matters.
45
3.24
Parent Loan Agreement
46
3.25
Insurance
46
3.26
No Other Representations; No Reliance
46
Article IV. PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
47
4.1
Conduct of Business by the Company
47
4.2
Access to Information
50
4.3
Governmental Approvals
51
4.4
Consents
52
4.5
Notice of Developments
53
4.6
Termination of Certain Related-Party Arrangements
53
4.7
Efforts; Cooperation
53
4.8
Representations and Warranties Insurance
54
4.9
Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Parent Stockholder Meetings
54
4.10
Audit Information
56
4.11
Data Room Information
56
4.12
Conduct of Business by Parent and Merger Sub
56
4.13
Voting and Support Agreement
57
4.14
Director and Officer Resignations
57
4.15
Real Property Holding Corporation
58
4.16
Shelf Registration Statement
58
4.17
Retained Finance Agreement; Royalty Agreements.
58
ii
Article V. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
59
5.1
Tax Matters
59
5.2
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability
60
5.3
Confidentiality
61
5.4
Confidentiality of Terms of Transaction, Etc
62
5.5
Use of Corporate Name or Trade Name
62
5.6
Book-Entry; Legends.
62
5.7
Further Actions
63
5.8
Employee Matters
63
5.9
280G Shareholder Approval
64
5.10
Parent Board Appointments
65
5.11
BVI Shareholder Consent
65
Article VI. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
65
6.1
Conditions to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub
65
6.2
Conditions to Obligation of the Company
67
Article VII. TERMINATION
69
7.1
Termination
69
7.2
Effect of Termination
70
Article VIII. DEFINITIONS
71
8.1
Interpretation
71
8.2
Certain Definitions
71
8.3
Additional Definitions
86
Article IX. SURVIVAL AND RELEASE
88
9.1
Survival
88
9.2
“As Is” Acquisition
89
9.3
Waiver and Release
90
9.4
No Recourse
92
Article X. MISCELLANEOUS
93
10.1
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
93
10.2
Special Rule for Fraud
93
10.3
Entire Agreement
93
10.4
Successors and Assigns
93
10.5
Counterparts
93
10.6
Titles
93
iii
10.7
Notices
94
10.8
Governing Law
95
10.9
Consent to Jurisdiction
95
10.10
Waiver of Trial by Jury
96
10.11
Amendment or Modification
96
10.12
Waivers
96
10.13
Specific Performance
96
10.14
Cumulative Remedies
97
10.15
Press Releases
97
10.16
Expenses
97
10.17
Construction
97
10.18
Severability of Provisions
98
10.19
Representation by Counsel
98
10.20
Seller Representative
98
10.21
Agreement Acknowledgment and Joinder
100
10.22
Legal Representation
101
Annexes:
Annex I
Key Employees
Exhibits:
Exhibit A
Form of Lockup Agreement
Exhibit B
Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit C
Map of Mineral Proceedings
Exhibit D
Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of the Surviving Company
Exhibit E
Form of Paying Agent Agreement
Exhibit F
Form of Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit G
Illustrative Funds Flow
Exhibit H
Form of Equity Award Acknowledgment
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made as of April 19, 2026, by and among (i) USA Rare Earth, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Parent”), (ii) Middlebury Merger Sub Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the
laws of the British Virgin Islands and an indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), (iii) SVRE Holdings
Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), and
(iv) Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd., a company incorporated and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, solely in its capacity
as the representative of the Company Shareholders (the “Seller Representative”). Capitalized terms used herein and
not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given such terms in Article VIII.
RECITALS
A. The
parties desire to effect a merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”) pursuant to which, on the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the BVI Business Companies Act
(As Revised) (the “BVI Act”), the Company shall cease to exist and Merger Sub shall be the Surviving Company (as defined
below) and remain an indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
B. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and material inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into
this Agreement, the individuals identified on Annex I (the “Key Employees”) have executed a letter agreement
related to their employment (each an “Employment Agreement” and, collectively, the “Employment Agreements”),
each to become effective at the Closing.
C. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter
into this Agreement, certain stockholders of Parent are entering into a voting and support agreement (the “Voting and Support
Agreement”) pursuant to which such stockholders are agreeing, among other things, on the terms and subject to the conditions
of such Voting and Support Agreement, to vote such stockholder’s shares in Parent in favor of the approval of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
D. The
board of directors of each of the Company and Merger Sub has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company
and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and that, having regard to the benefit to the Company as a whole,
the Merger is fair to the Company Shareholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) in the case of the Company, resolved
to recommend approval and adoption of, by way of resolution of members, this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the Merger by the Company
Shareholders, and in the case of Merger Sub, resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the
Merger by the sole shareholder of Merger Sub.
E. The
board of directors of Parent has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of Parent to enter into this Agreement and
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and that, having regard to the benefit to Parent as a whole, the Merger is fair to the stockholders of Parent, (ii) approved
and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval of the issuance of Parent Stock pursuant to this Agreement by the
stockholders of Parent.
F. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Parent a written acknowledgment
of payment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent (the “Orion Acknowledgment of Payment”), duly executed
by Orion, pursuant to which Orion acknowledges and agrees that the Orion Payment constitutes full and final satisfaction of all of Orion’s
remaining rights and obligations with respect to the Class A Preferred Stock of the Company, including any and all accrued but unpaid
dividends, liquidation preferences, or other entitlements arising therefrom.
G. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Parent written evidence of the approval and adoption of
this Agreement by the Requisite Sellers (the “Seller Written Consent”).
H. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a)(1)(A) of the Code (by reason of Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the Code), and that this Agreement constitute, and be adopted as, a “plan
of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g).
1
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I.
THE MERGER; CLOSING
1.1 The Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the BVI Act, the Company shall be
merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time (Merger Sub and the Company sometimes being referred to herein as the
“Merger Constituent Companies”). Following the Effective Time, the separate existence of the Company shall cease,
the Company shall be struck off the BVI Register of Companies in accordance with the BVI Act and Merger Sub shall continue as the
surviving BVI business company of the Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and shall succeed to and assume all the
rights and obligations of the Company in accordance with the BVI Act. The Merger shall have the effects provided in this Agreement
and as specified in the BVI Act.
(a) Effects
of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time: (i) the Surviving Company shall become liable for all claims, debts, liabilities and
obligations of each Merger Constituent Company; (ii) the Surviving Company shall have all rights, privileges, immunities, powers, objects
and purposes of each Merger Constituent Company; and (iii) assets of every description, including choses in action and the business of
each of the Merger Constituent Companies, immediately vests in the Surviving Company.
(b) Effective
Time. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VI, at the Closing, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company shall (i) execute a plan of merger in the form required by the BVI Act (the “Plan of Merger”),
(ii) cause articles of merger in the form required by the BVI Act (the “Articles of Merger”) (which append the Plan
of Merger) to be filed with the Registrar of Corporate Affairs of the British Virgin Islands (the “Registrar”) as provided
in the applicable provisions of the BVI Act and (iii) make any and all other filings or recordings required under the BVI Act in connection
with the Merger, including the filing of a letter from the Company’s registered agent confirming it has no objections to the Merger.
The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Articles of Merger have been duly registered by the Registrar or at such later
time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing not being a date exceeding thirty (30) days following registration of the Articles
of Merger by the Registrar (subject to the requirements of the BVI Act) and stated in the Articles of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
(c)
Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company. At the Effective Time, the memorandum of
association and articles of association of Merger Sub shall be amended and restated in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit
D attached hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the memorandum of association and articles of association of the
Surviving Company until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with applicable Law.
(d) Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Company. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors
of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the organizational documents of the Surviving Company until such director’s
successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified or such director’s earlier resignation or removal. The officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with
the organizational documents of the Surviving Company until such officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified
or such officer’s earlier resignation or removal.
1.2 Treatment
of Warrants.
(a) Treatment
of DFC Warrants. The parties acknowledge and agree that the DFC Warrants will be automatically exercised and converted into Shares
in accordance with their respective terms immediately prior to the Closing.
(b) Treatment
of Shareholder Warrants. The parties acknowledge and agree that the Company Shareholder Warrants will be automatically exercised and
converted into Shares in accordance with their respective terms immediately prior to the Closing.
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1.3 Effect
on Shares; Treatment of Company Equity Awards.
(a) Conversion
of Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or
the Company Shareholders, each Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished
and, after giving effect to the Orion Payment and the exercise of the DFC Warrants and Company Shareholder Warrants contemplated by Section
1.2, each holder of Shares shall be entitled to receive, at the Closing, (A) a payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to the account(s) designated by the Company in the Closing Payment Certificate, of the portion of the Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration
such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with the Funds Flow, which amounts shall be calculated in accordance with the Charter,
applicable Law and any Contracts or other agreements governing or otherwise applicable to the preparation of the Funds Flow and (B) the
portion of the Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with the Funds Flow, which amounts
shall be calculated in accordance with the Charter, applicable Law and any Contracts or other agreements governing or otherwise applicable
to the preparation of the Funds Flow, in each case without any deduction, offset or withholding except as expressly required pursuant
to Section 1.7.
(b) Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and that are held by a holder who has validly exercised such holder’s right to dissent from the Merger pursuant
to Section 179 of the BVI Act and has not effectively withdrawn or lost such right (such Shares, “Dissenting Shares”)
shall not be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 1.3(a), but instead
the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are granted by Section 179 of the BVI Act. If any such holder fails to perfect
or otherwise loses or withdraws such holder’s right to dissent, then as of the later of (i) the Effective Time and (ii) the occurrence
of such event, such holder’s Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration
as provided in Section 1.3(a), without interest thereon.
(c) Cancellation
of Treasury Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company
or the Company Shareholders, each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior
to the Effective Time (collectively, “Cancelled Shares”) shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof and no consideration, payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(d) Conversion
of Merger Sub Interests. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company or the Company Shareholders, each issued share of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable ordinary share of the Surviving Company. After the Effective
Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Surviving Company.
(e) Treatment
of Company Options.
(i) At
the Effective Time, each Company Option that is not a Performance-Vesting Option, shall automatically, without any action by Parent, the
Company or any holder of such Company Option, become fully-vested and then cancelled and converted on a cashless exercise basis (i.e.
net of any applicable exercise price for such Company Options) into the right of such holder of such Company Option to receive (A) the
portion of Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with the Funds Flow, and (B) the
portion of Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of such Company Options in accordance
with the Funds Flow, in each case, subject to any applicable Tax withholdings and deductions in accordance with Section 1.7. The
consideration payable pursuant to clause (A) shall be funded by the Paying Agent but remitted through the payroll system of the
Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, with the first payroll payments processed after ten (10) Business Days following the later
of the date the holder delivers an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company and the Effective Time. The consideration payable
pursuant to clause (B) above shall be issued no later than ten (10) Business Days following the later of the date the holder delivers
an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company and the Effective Time.
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(ii) At
the Effective Time, each unvested Company Option that is held by a Continuing Service Provider and is subject to performance-vesting conditions
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (i.e. solely those vesting tranches where the applicable performance period has not ended
as of the Effective Time) (the “Performance-Vesting Options”) shall automatically, without any action by Parent, the
Company or any holder of such Company Option, be cancelled, extinguished, substituted with an award of restricted stock units denominated
in shares of Parent Stock (each, a “Substituted RSU Award”), pursuant to Parent’s applicable equity incentive
plan (as amended from time to time, the “Parent Equity Plan”). Each Substituted RSU Award shall be subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in the Parent Equity Plan and Parent’s standard form of restricted stock unit agreement for similarly situated
grantees, as may be adopted, revised and modified from time to time by Parent, except that, upon the involuntary termination of employment
of a holder of Substituted RSU Awards on or following the Closing Date by Parent, or by the applicable Subsidiary of Parent that employs
the individual, without “Cause” or due to death or “Disability”, the Substituted RSU Awards held by such holder
shall automatically vest. “Cause” and “Disability” shall have such meanings as set forth in the Parent Equity
Plan, but without regard to the first clause therein referring to such definitions as set forth in an employment or similar agreement.
Each Substituted RSU Award shall be comprised of that number of restricted stock units denominated in shares of Parent Stock equal to
the quotient (rounded down to the nearest whole number) calculated by dividing (A) the product of (x) the number of unvested shares underlying
the Performance-Vesting Option (assuming 100% achievement of the Balanced Performance Index (as defined in the award agreement evidencing
such Performance-Vesting Option)) immediately before the Effective Time multiplied by (y)(1) the per share gross value attributed in the
Funds Flow to a Company Option in (e)(i) above, less (2) the exercise price per share of such Performance-Vesting Option, by (B) the Parent
Specified Stock Price. Such Substituted RSU Award will be subject to time-based vesting and shall vest subject to the holder’s continued
service with Parent (or any applicable affiliate thereof, including the Company and Company Subsidiaries) through the same year-end vesting
dates (for clarity, December 31, 2026 for the vesting tranche subject to the achievement of the Balanced Performance Index for 2026 and
December 31, 2027 for the vesting tranche subject to the achievement of the Balanced Performance Index for 2027). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the method of substituting each Performance-Vesting Option into a Substituted RSU Award shall be determined in a manner consistent
with the requirements of applicable Law, and any amounts or shares delivered upon the vesting or settlement of a Substituted RSU Award
may be reduced by any applicable Tax withholdings and deductions in accordance with Section 1.7.
(f) Treatment
of Company RSUs. At the Effective Time, each Company RSU, whether vested or unvested, shall automatically, without any action by Parent,
the Company or any holder of such Company RSU, become fully vested and then cancelled and converted into the right of such holder
of such Company RSU to receive (A) the portion of Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in accordance
with the Funds Flow, and (B) the portion of Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of
such Company RSUs in accordance with the Funds Flow, in each case, subject to any applicable Tax withholdings and deductions in accordance
with Section 1.7. The consideration payable pursuant to clauses (A) shall be funded by the Paying Agent but remitted through
the payroll system of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, with the first payroll payments processed after ten (10) Business
Days following the later of the date the holder delivers an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company and the Effective Time.
The consideration payable pursuant to clause (B) above shall be issued no later than ten (10) Business Days following the later
of the date the holder delivers an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company and the Effective Time.
(g) Treatment
of Company SARs. At the Effective Time, each Company SAR, whether vested or unvested, shall automatically, without any action by Parent,
the Company or any holder of such Company SAR, become fully vested and then cancelled and converted on a cashless exercise basis (i.e.
net of the applicable reference price for such Company SARs) into the right of such holder of such Company SAR to receive (A) the portion
of Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with the Funds Flow, and (B) the amount of
Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive in respect of such Company SARs in accordance with the Funds
Flow, in each case, subject to any applicable Tax withholdings and deductions in accordance with Section 1.7. The consideration
payable pursuant to clause (A) shall be funded by the Paying Agent but remitted through the payroll system of the Company or a
Company Subsidiary, as applicable, with the first payroll payments processed after ten (10) Business Days following the later of the date
the holder delivers an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company and the Effective Time. The consideration payable pursuant
to clause (B) above shall be issued no later than ten (10) Business Days following the later of the date the holder delivers an
executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company and the Effective Time.
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(h) Equity
Award Acknowledgments. No later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the anticipated Effective Time, the Company shall deliver, and
shall cause each applicable Company Subsidiary to deliver, to each holder of Company Options, Company RSUs and Company SARs an Equity
Award Acknowledgment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H (“Equity Award Acknowledgment”). The Company shall, and
shall cause any Company Subsidiary to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain from each holder of each such Company Options, Company
RSUs and Company SARs an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no holder of
Company Options, Company RSUs or Company SARs shall be entitled to receive any Merger Consideration in respect of such Company Options,
Company RSUs or Company SARs unless and until such holder has timely delivered an executed Equity Award Acknowledgment to the Company.
(i) Company
Equity Plan Termination. The Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, (i) take or cause to be taken all actions, as may be required,
including delivering an Equity Award Acknowledgment to each holder of a Company Option, Company RSU and Company SAR, obtaining appropriate
resolutions of the Company Board of Directors and providing all notices and obtaining all consents, to give effect to the treatment of
the Company Equity Awards as provided herein, and (ii) upon written request from Parent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date, terminate the Company Equity Plan effective as of the Closing.
(j) Fractional
Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued, and any fractional shares of Parent Stock otherwise issuable to a Company
Shareholder or Company Equity Award Holder shall be rounded to the nearest whole share (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Stock otherwise issuable to such Company Shareholder or Company Equity Award Holder).
(k) Anti-Dilution
Adjustments. The number of shares of Parent Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be proportionately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, combination of shares, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar event affecting Parent Stock
occurring after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time so as to provide the Company Shareholders the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such change.
1.4 Merger
Consideration.
(a) Closing
Payment Certificate. Not more than ten (10) Business Days (but at least five (5) Business Days) prior to the Closing Date, the Company
shall prepare in good faith and deliver to Parent a certificate (the “Closing Payment Certificate”), setting forth
(i) the Company’s calculation of (A) the Merger Consideration, (B) the Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration, (C) the Aggregate Stock
Merger Consideration, and (D) the Orion Payment; and (ii) a funds flow memorandum setting forth payment instructions and call back information
with respect to each payment to be made pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise by or for the benefit of the Company on the Closing Date,
together with a signed letter on each payment recipient’s letterhead which references the applicable wire instructions set forth
in the Funds Flow and includes a call-back person (other than the signatory of such letter) which letter, in respect of any recipient
of transaction expenses, provides that upon payment of such amount, all amounts due to such payee by the Company for services rendered
in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (whether rendered
prior to or after the Closing) shall be paid in full; (iii) the aggregate amount to be paid to each Company Shareholder and Company Equity
Award Holder at Closing in accordance with this Agreement; (iv) with respect to each Company Option, the number of Shares subject thereto,
the number of Shares subject thereto that are vested and unvested (including the number of unvested shares underlying the Performance-Vesting
Option (assuming 100% achievement of the Balanced Performance Index (as defined in the award agreement evidence such Performance-Vesting
Option), the vesting schedule, the exercise price, the Tax status of such Company Option, and whether the holder thereof is an Accredited
Investor; (v) with respect to each Company RSU, the number of Shares subject thereto, the number of Shares subject thereto that are vested
and unvested, the vesting schedule; (vi) with respect to each Company SAR, the number of stock appreciation rights granted thereto, the
number of stock appreciation rights that are vested and unvested, the vesting schedule, the reference price, and the Tax status of such
Company SAR; and (vii) each Company Shareholder’s Pro Rata Share. The Company shall deliver supporting calculations and documentation
of such calculations concurrently with the delivery of such Closing Payment Certificate (the foregoing clauses (ii) through (vii), the
“Funds Flow”). The Funds Flow shall be prepared in accordance with this Agreement, the Charter, the Orion Agreement,
applicable Law and any Contracts or other agreements governing or otherwise applicable to the preparation of the Funds Flow, and shall
be in form and substance consistent with Exhibit G (as adjusted for any changes to the information therein occurring between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date permitted by this Agreement). Parent shall have the right to review and comment on the Closing
Payment Certificate and Funds Flow, and the Company shall consider in good faith any such comments and shall incorporate any comments
that correctly identify any inconsistency between the Closing Payment Certificate or the Funds Flow and this Agreement, the Charter, or
the Orion Agreement. The Company shall consult with Parent and its accountants with respect to the preparation of the Closing Payment
Certificate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, in no event shall the aggregate Merger Consideration paid at the
Effective Time exceed an amount equal to the Merger Consideration. An illustrative Funds Flow is attached here to as Exhibit G.
Not more than ten (10) Business Days (but at least five (5) Business Days) prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent
a written notice setting forth good faith estimates of (1) the amount of Cash held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing
and (2) the amount of outstanding Indebtedness incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing.
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(b) Merger
Consideration. For purposes of this Agreement, the “Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to (i) the Aggregate
Cash Merger Consideration; plus (ii) the Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration.
1.5 Paying
Agent; Exchange Procedures.
(a) Paying
Agent Agreement. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and in any event no later than ten (10) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date), Parent, the Company and the Seller Representative shall enter into a paying agent agreement with Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”), substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E (the “Paying Agent Agreement”). All fees, costs and expenses of the Paying Agent shall be borne
equally by Parent and the Company.
(b) Letter
of Transmittal; Exchange Procedures. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to deliver (including by electronic means where permissible) to each record holder of Shares (other than Dissenting Shares)
(i) a letter of transmittal in the form substantially set forth in Exhibit F (the “Letter of Transmittal”) and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of such Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration, and the Company Shareholders shall
be entitled to submit executed Letters of Transmittal to the Paying Agent for settlement at the Effective Time, so that each Company Shareholder
receives the applicable Merger Consideration at the Closing. Upon surrender of Shares to the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms
of the Letter of Transmittal, together with a duly completed and validly executed Letter of Transmittal and such other documents as may
be reasonably required by the Paying Agent or Parent, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares pursuant to Section 1.3(a), and the Shares so surrendered shall forthwith
be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment
may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Shares so surrendered are registered if the Person requesting such payment
provides documentation reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Paying Agent evidencing such transfer.
(c) Closing
of the Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the register of members of the Company shall be closed with respect to all Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any such Shares shall be made on such register of members after the Effective
Time.
(d) No
Further Ownership Rights. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to have any rights as shareholders of the Company and shall have no rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement or by applicable Law, including the right to receive the Merger Consideration into which such Shares shall have been converted
as a result of the Merger and any amounts that may become payable pursuant to Section 1.7. The Merger Consideration paid upon the
cancellation of Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining
to such Shares. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of Shares on any amounts payable upon surrender or exchange
of such Shares.
(e) Lost
Certificates. In the event any share certificate evidencing Shares has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the Person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if required by Parent, the posting by such
Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent with respect
to such certificate, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the Merger Consideration
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) Termination
of Paying Agent Fund. Any portion of the Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent that remains undistributed to the Company
Shareholders for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any Company Shareholder who
has not theretofore received the Merger Consideration to which such Company Shareholder is entitled shall thereafter look only to Parent
(and only as a general creditor thereof) for payment of the Merger Consideration to which such Company Shareholder is entitled. None of
Parent, the Surviving Company, the Paying Agent or any employee, officer, director, trustee, agent, representative or Affiliate thereof
shall be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of any Shares immediately prior to the time at which such
amounts would otherwise escheat to, or become property of, any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become
the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of such holders or their successors, assigns or personal representatives
previously entitled thereto.
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1.6 The
Closing
(a) Closing.
The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place remotely by electronic
exchange at 9:00 a.m. New York City time on the date that is two (2) Business Days after the date on which all conditions set forth in
Article VI have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by actions taken
at the Closing), or at such other time and place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree. The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.”
(b) Payment
of Merger Consideration. At the Closing, Parent shall: (i) deposit an amount equal to the Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration with
the Paying Agent, and (ii) deposit the Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent, in each case, which Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to pay to the Company Shareholders, Company Equity Award Holders and Orion, in accordance with the Funds Flow, this Agreement
and the Paying Agent Agreement.
(c) Payment
of Company Transaction Expenses. At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid (to the extent applicable), in
cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the instructions set forth in the Closing Payment Certificate,
to the payees thereof, all reasonable and customary transaction expenses in accordance with this Agreement that are unpaid immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Payment
of Orion Payment. At the Closing, OMF Fund III (F) Ltd. (“Orion”) will be entitled to receive its portion of the
Aggregate Cash Merger Consideration and the Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration (the “Orion Payment”) as set forth
in the Funds Flow in accordance with that certain Side Letter Agreement dated as of March 5, 2026 (the “Orion Agreement”),
by and between the Company and Orion; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to Parent the Orion Acknowledgment
of Payment at or prior to the Closing.
(e) Funds
Flow. Parent, Merger Sub, Paying Agent and, after the Closing, the Surviving Company and their respective Affiliates shall be entitled
to rely solely on the Funds Flow and Closing Payment Certificate with respect to the amounts allocated and payable to the Company Shareholders
and other parties as set forth thereon (through delivery of funds to the Paying Agent pursuant to and in accordance with this Agreement
and the Paying Agent Agreement), without any obligation to investigate or verify the accuracy or correctness thereof. None of Parent,
Merger Sub, Paying Agent and, after the Closing, the Surviving Company shall be liable for any Losses to any Person, including the Seller
Representative and any Company Shareholder, for any inaccuracy, error, omission or miscalculation in the Funds Flow and Closing Payment
Certificate, or any action taken or payments made in good faith by any Person (including Parent, Merger Sub, Paying Agent and, after the
Closing, the Surviving Company and their respective Affiliates) in reliance thereon; provided that the foregoing shall not limit
the liability of Parent or the Surviving Company for their own gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud in connection with the disbursement
of Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent any payment is to be made
by Parent or the Surviving Company to the Paying Agent on behalf of or for the benefit of any Company Shareholder, if such payment is
so made to the Paying Agent in the amount set forth on the Funds Flow and Closing Payment Certificate, then neither Parent nor the Surviving
Company nor their Affiliates shall have any further responsibility or liability with respect thereto and such parties shall be entitled
to rely conclusively and without independent verification on the Paying Agent making further payment to such Company Shareholder, as applicable.
(f) Closing
Deliveries of Parent. At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver: (i) to the Company and the Seller Representative, a certificate
of an authorized officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a) and
6.2(b) are satisfied (the “Parent Closing Certificate”); (ii) to the Seller Representative and the Paying Agent,
a duly executed counterpart to the Paying Agent Agreement; and (iii) evidence that Parent has deposited or caused to be deposited with
the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay the cash portion of the Merger Consideration.
(g) Closing
Deliveries of the Company and Seller Representative. At or prior to the Closing, the Company (with respect to all items below other
than clause (i)) or the Seller Representative (with respect to item in clause (i) below) shall deliver (or cause to be delivered):
(i) to Parent and the Paying Agent, a counterpart to the Paying Agent Agreement, duly executed by the Seller Representative; (ii) to Parent,
a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections
6.1(a) and 6.1(b) are satisfied (the “Company Closing Certificate”); (iii) to Parent, a certificate of good standing
of the Company, dated as of a recent date before the Closing Date, issued by the Registrar; (iv) to Parent, to the extent received, the
resignations contemplated by Section 4.14; and (v) to Parent, a copy of the Articles of Merger and Plan of Merger, duly executed
by the Company.
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1.7 Withholding.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent and the Surviving Company (and any other Person that has a
withholding obligation with respect to any payment made pursuant to this Agreement, including the Paying Agent) shall be entitled to
deduct and withhold, or cause to be deducted and withheld, from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
Person such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under the Code (or any provision of applicable Law with respect to
the making of such payment) with respect to such payment; provided, that, other than with respect to required deductions and
withholdings in respect of compensatory payments of the Merger Consideration, the withholding party shall (and in the case of the
Paying Agent or any other agent acting on behalf of Parent, Parent shall cause such agent to) use commercially reasonable efforts to
give notice of its intent to deduct or withhold, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the due date for any relevant payment, to
the Seller Representative, and the parties shall take commercially reasonable steps to reduce or eliminate any such deduction or
withholding. Such notification shall include reasonable details regarding the provisions of Law relating to Taxes that the
applicable withholding agent believes require such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld
and paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to such Person in respect of whom such deduction or withholding was made.
Article II.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedules (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed
disclosure only with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent
on its face), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Article II
are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing Date (unless the particular statement
speaks expressly as of another date, in which case the Company so represents and warrants as of such other date).
2.1 Organization;
Corporate Power. The Company is a BVI business company duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing
as a foreign corporation in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or conduct of business requires it to be
qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing in a jurisdiction other than the British Virgin Islands
would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company possesses all requisite corporate
power and authority necessary to (i) own, operate, lease and license its properties, (ii) carry on its business as now conducted and
(iii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is
or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder, except where such failure to possess
such corporate power and authority would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. True,
correct and complete copies of the Company’s organizational documents as currently in effect, and the equivalent records of
each Company Subsidiary, have been provided to Parent and reflect all amendments made thereto at any time prior to the date of this
Agreement. The organizational documents of the Company are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in material violation of
its organizational documents.
2.2 Authorization.
(a) All
corporate actions and proceedings required to be taken by or on the part of the Company to authorize and permit the execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is or will be a party, have
been duly and validly taken. This Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party has
been or will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Transaction
Document to which the Company is or will be a party constitutes, or will constitute when so duly executed and delivered, a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, in each case subject to the effect
of any applicable bankruptcy, receivership, reorganization, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time
in effect affecting creditors or parties’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to the effect of general principles
of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (the “Enforceability
Exceptions”).
8
(b) The
Seller Written Consent, together with the Requisite Shareholder Approval, constitutes the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the
Plan of Merger and the Merger by all of the Company Shareholders as of the date of this Agreement and satisfies all requirements under
the BVI Act, the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and any shareholders’ agreement or other agreement among
the Company Shareholders with respect to the approval of the Merger. For the avoidance of doubt, no Company Shareholder Meeting shall
be required to approve the Merger.
2.3 Capitalization
and Related Matters.
(a) Section
2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth as of the date hereof (i) the number of issued and outstanding Shares, and (ii) a true,
correct and complete list of the record holders of the Shares, listing for each Person: (A) his, her or its name, and if not a natural
person, its type of entity and jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and (B) the number of Shares owned by such Person.
(b) As
of the date hereof, (i) 20,799,784 Shares are authorized and reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, including 18,373,675
Ordinary Shares and 2,426,109 Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) Company Equity Awards covering 15,753,474 Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding,
consisting of 12,061,132 Company Options (of which 3,812,569 are vested and 8,248,562 are unvested (of which 4,211,382 are subject to
performance-vesting and time-vesting conditions and 4,037,180 are subject to time-vesting conditions)) and 3,692,342 Company SARs (of
which 1,934,821 are time-vested), and (iii) Company Equity Awards covering 2,260,789 Class A Ordinary Shares, consisting of 2,260,789
Company RSUs (of which 1,187,386 are time-vested). All Company Equity Awards have been granted under the Company Equity Plan.
(c) All
of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable. Immediately
after the Closing, Parent shall own all of the outstanding Shares, free and clear of any Liens or any other restrictions on transfer,
other than those imposed by applicable securities Laws and the Call Option Agreement. Except for the Shares, the Company Equity Awards
and when issued, the DFC Warrants, there are no issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (i) shares or other equity or voting interests
in, the Company; (ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, or other equity or voting
interests in, the Company or containing any profit participation features; or (iii) options, warrants, share appreciation rights, phantom
shares, calls, subscriptions or other rights to acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary or other obligations of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary to issue or allot, any capital stock or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or
evidencing the right to subscribe for, shares in, or other equity or voting interests in the Company or any equity appreciation rights
or phantom equity plans. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for
value any Shares. There are no statutory or contractual equity holder preemptive or similar rights, rights of first refusal, rights of
first offer or registration rights with respect to the Shares other than those in the Company’s organization documents. There are
no agreements with respect to the voting or transfer of the Shares to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, to which any Company Shareholder is a party. The Company has not violated any applicable securities
Laws or any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, organizational document or agreement in connection with the offer, sale,
issuance or allotment of any of the Shares. The Company has no liability for, or obligation with respect to, the payment of dividends,
distributions or similar participation interests, whether or not declared or accumulated, and there are no restrictions of any kind which
prevent the payment of the foregoing by the Company, other than those arising under applicable Law and the Retained Finance Agreement.
(d) The
Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete list of each Company Equity Award, including: (A) the name of the holder of
such Company Equity Award, (B) the number of Shares subject to the Company Equity Award (as applicable), (C) the number of Shares under
the Company Equity Award that are vested and unvested, (D) the date of grant, (E) the vesting commencement date, (F) the vesting schedule
(and the terms of any acceleration thereof), (G) the exercise price or reference price per Share (as applicable), (H) the Tax status,
(I) the expiration date, (J) the service provider status of such holder (e.g., current employee, former employee, consultant, etc.), and
(K) the country and state of residence of the applicable holder of such Company Equity Award. True, correct and complete copies of the
Company Equity Plan, standard forms of agreements evidencing the grant of Company Equity Awards (and any such individual agreements that
differ in any material respect from the standard form), and third-party valuations of Shares obtained by the Company have been made available
to Parent, and the Company Equity Plan, such agreements and third-party valuations have not been amended, modified or supplemented since
being made available to Parent, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments to amend, modify or supplement the Company
Equity Plan. The Company Equity Plan has been duly authorized, approved and adopted by the Company’s board of directors and the
holders of Shares and is in full force and effect. Other than as set forth on Section 2.3(d) of the Disclosure Schedules, no Company
Equity Award has been granted to any Person who is subject to taxation in the United States. All Company Equity Awards (including, if
applicable, the exercise price or methodology for determining the exercise price and substantive terms thereof) have been appropriately
authorized in accordance with applicable Laws and necessary corporation action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company board
of directors or an appropriate committee thereof and any required Company shareholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written
consents as of the applicable date of grant. No Company Options or Company SARs have been retroactively granted nor has the exercise price
of any Company Option or Company SAR been determined retroactively, in any case, in contravention of any applicable Law. The terms of
the Company Equity Plan permit the treatment of Company Equity Awards as provided herein.
9
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the holders of which have
the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the
Company on any matter.
2.4 Subsidiaries;
Investments.
(a) Section
2.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth as of the date hereof a true, correct and complete list of all Subsidiaries of the Company
(each a “Company Subsidiary”), including each Company Subsidiary’s name, type of entity, jurisdiction and date
of incorporation or organization, authorized capital stock, partnership or membership capital or equivalent, the number and type of its
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, partnership or membership interests or similar ownership interests, and the current ownership
of such shares, partnership or membership interests or similar ownership interests.
(b) Except
for the Company Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect equity
or other ownership, capital, voting or participation interest or any right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same in any Person.
(c) Each
Company Subsidiary (i) is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization and in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or conduct of business requires it to
be qualified, except where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) possesses all requisite
organizational power and authority to own, operate, lease and license its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is or will be a party. True,
correct and complete copies of each Company Subsidiary’s organizational documents have been provided to Parent and reflect all amendments
made thereto at any time prior to the date of this Agreement.
(d) All
of the issued and outstanding issued shares, shares of capital stock, partnership or membership interests and/or other similar ownership
interests of each Company Subsidiary (“Subsidiary Equity Interests”) have been duly authorized and validly issued,
and are fully paid and, to the extent applicable, non-assessable. The Company or one or more Company Subsidiaries owns (beneficially and
of record) all of the outstanding Subsidiary Equity Interests, free and clear of any Liens, other than restrictions on transfer arising
under this Agreement, applicable securities Laws or the organizational documents of such Company Subsidiary. There are no issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding (i) Subsidiary Equity Interests; (ii) securities convertible into or exchangeable for Subsidiary Equity Interests
or containing any profit participation features; or (iii) options, warrants, share appreciation rights, phantom shares, calls, subscriptions
or other rights to acquire, or obligations to issue or allot, Subsidiary Equity Interests or any equity appreciation rights or phantom
equity plans. There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
or retire for value any Subsidiary Equity Interests. There are no statutory or contractual equity holder preemptive or similar rights,
rights of first refusal or registration rights with respect to any security of any Company Subsidiary. There are no agreements with respect
to the voting or transfer of any security of any Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary has violated any applicable securities Laws
or any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, organizational document or agreement in connection with the offer, sale, issuance
or allotment of any security of any Company Subsidiary. No Company Subsidiary has any liability for, or obligation with respect to, the
payment of dividends, distributions or similar participation interests, whether or not declared or accumulated, and there are no restrictions
of any kind which prevent the payment of the foregoing by any Company Subsidiary.
(e) No
Company Subsidiary is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. No Company Subsidiary has agreed or is obligated
to, directly or indirectly, make any future investment in or capital contribution or advance to any Person.
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2.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is or will be a party
does not, and the performance by the Company of this Agreement and such other Transaction Documents will not, (i) conflict with or violate
any provision of the organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (ii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or affected;
(iii) (A) require any consent or approval under, (B) result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit under, (C) constitute a change
of control or default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or (D) give to others any
right of termination, vesting, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any right or obligation under any Material Contract or Permit;
(iv) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
or (v) cause the Company or any Company Subsidiary to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of, any Tax, in each case
in any material respect.
(b) Assuming
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Article III, the execution and delivery by
the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party does not and will not, and the performance
of this Agreement and such other Transaction Documents by the Company will not, require any consent, approval, Order, authorization or
permit of, or registration, declaration or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (a) filings required under
the HSR Act and (b) applicable requirements, if any, under federal or state securities or “blue sky” Laws or the securities
laws of any other jurisdiction.
2.6 Financial
Statements. Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedules includes a true, correct and
complete copies of the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2025 (the
“Balance Sheet Date”), and audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2024, and in
each case the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive loss, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of
cash flows for the years then ended, including the related notes (the “Financial Statements”). Each of the
Financial Statements (including in all cases the notes and schedules thereto, if any) (A) was prepared from, and is consistent with,
the books and records of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, (B) has been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
throughout the periods covered thereby, except as disclosed in the notes thereto, and (C) presents fairly in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flow of the Company and each Company Subsidiary.
No financial statements of any Person other than the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are required by GAAP to be included or
reflected in any of the foregoing financial statements. The Company has also delivered to Parent, true, correct and complete copies
of any material written communications from the Company’s auditors to the Company’s board of directors or audit
committee thereof during the thirty-six (36) months prior to the date of this Agreement, together with true, correct and complete
copies of any material written responses thereto.
2.7 Liabilities.
(a) Section
2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedules includes a list of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (including
under the Retained Finance Agreement). All letters of credit, fidelity bonds and surety bonds of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
are in full force and effect and will continue in full force and effect immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents. No material default (or, an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) exists
with respect to the obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any such letters of credit, fidelity bonds or surety bonds
and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notification of cancellation of any of such letters of credit,
fidelity bonds or surety bonds.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability except for: (i) Liabilities reflected on the face of or reserved against in the
Financial Statements; (ii) Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the Balance Sheet Date (none of which relate
to breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of or Liability under any Law or any Order); (iii) Liabilities
expressly contemplated by or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) Liabilities that
would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (v) Liabilities that are future executory Liabilities
arising under any Material Contract (other than as a result of a breach thereof). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary maintains
any “off-balance sheet arrangement” within the meaning of Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”).
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(c) The
aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including all accrued
and unpaid interest, fees, premiums and other amounts payable in respect thereof) does not exceed $435,000,000, and all such Indebtedness
for borrowed money is Indebtedness outstanding under the Retained Finance Agreement. As of March 31, 2026, the aggregate amount of Cash
is $110,204,754.
2.8 Absence of Certain
Developments. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company has conducted the Business in the
Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects and there has not been any event, state of circumstances, occurrence or
development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has:
(a) sold,
leased, licensed (as licensor), assigned, disposed of or transferred (including transfers to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
of its respective employees or Affiliates) any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), except for sales of inventory and other
dispositions in the Ordinary Course of Business and sales of other assets not in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(b) mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to any Lien any portion of its properties or assets, other than Permitted Liens;
(c) made,
committed to make or authorized any capital expenditure not contemplated in the approved budget for the Company and Company Subsidiaries
for 2026 in excess of $500,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate;
(d) acquired
(including by merger, consolidation, license or sublicense) any interest in any Person or a substantial portion of the assets or business
of any Person or any other assets of any Person, other than acquisitions in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(e) incurred
any Indebtedness or assumed, guaranteed or endorsed the obligations of any Person, except for Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course
of Business with a maturity of not more than one year in a principal amount not, in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000 for the Company
and each Company Subsidiary taken as a whole;
(f) entered
into, amended, modified, accelerated or extended, renewed or terminated any Material Contract or waived, released or assigned any material
rights, claims or benefits of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Material Contract, except entry into a Material Contract
in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) issued,
sold, pledged, disposed of, encumbered or transferred any equity securities, securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into
equity securities, or warrants, options or other rights to acquire equity securities, of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except
under the terms of the Company Equity Plan;
(h) declared,
set aside, or distributed any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof), or otherwise
paid any cash or cash equivalents to the shareholders of the Company or their Affiliates or entered into any agreement with respect to
the voting of its capital stock (or other equity securities);
(i) reclassified,
combined, split, subdivided or redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock (or other equity
securities);
(j) waived,
released, assigned, settled or compromised any material rights or claims, or any material litigation or arbitration;
(k) disclosed
any trade secrets or other proprietary and confidential information of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any Person that is not
subject to any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement;
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(l) suffered
material theft, damage, destruction or casualty loss to its assets, whether or not covered by insurance;
(m) (i)
increased the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, except (other than for any service provider who is part of senior management or a group head) increases in annual
base salaries or wage rates at times and in amounts that were in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, that such compensation
increases did not exceed (A) 5% of the service provider’s annual base salary or wage rate levels in effect on the Balance Sheet
Date; or (B) in the aggregate 3% of the cost of annual base salaries or wage rates of the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries
as of the Balance Sheet Date; (ii) granted or increased any rights to change in control, severance or termination payments or benefits
to, or entered into any severance agreement with, any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
or (iii) established, adopted, entered into, amended or modified or terminated any Benefit Plan;
(n) made
loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or any investments in, any Person in excess of $500,000
in the aggregate, except as between the Company and any Company Subsidiary or between any Company Subsidiary and any other Company
Subsidiary;
(o) forgave
any loans to directors, officers, employees or any of their respective affiliates;
(p) made
any change in accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or by a Governmental Entity;
(q) (i)
accelerated or delayed collection of notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the
same would have been collected in the Ordinary Course of Business; (ii) delayed or accelerated payment of any account payable beyond
or in advance of its due date or the date such liability would have been paid in the Ordinary Course of Business; (iii) made any changes
to cash management policies; (iv) delayed or postponed the repair or maintenance of its properties; or (v) varied any inventory purchase
practices in any material respect from past practices;
(r) write
up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually or in the aggregate, for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, in excess of $250,000, except for depreciation and amortization in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(s) (i)
made, changed or revoked any Tax election, (ii) settled or compromised any claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes,
(iii) entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, pre-filing agreement, advance pricing
agreement, cost sharing agreement or closing agreement relating to any Tax, (iv) amended any Tax Return, (v) filed any Tax petition, Tax
complaint or administrative Tax appeal, (vi) surrendered or forfeited any right to claim a Tax refund, (vii) consented to any extension
or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, (viii) changed any annual Tax accounting period,
(ix) adopted or changed any method of Tax accounting or (x) amended, modified, terminated or entered into any intercompany pricing policy,
transfer pricing methodology, royalty allocation, or margin calculation;
(t) amended
or modified the organizational documents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or
(u) agreed
or committed to do any of the foregoing.
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2.9 Tangible
Assets.
(a) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title to, a valid leasehold interest in or a valid license to use, all the tangible properties and assets used
by them, located on their premises, or shown on the Financial Statements or acquired thereafter (collectively, the “Tangible
Assets”), free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. The Tangible Assets are in good operating condition (normal
wear and tear excepted), are fit for use in the Ordinary Course of Business and have been maintained consistent with standards generally
followed in the industry, in each case, in all material respects. The Tangible Assets are all the material tangible properties and assets
necessary for the current operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The Tangible Assets, including all improvements
and modifications thereto, and the use of such assets by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, conform to applicable zoning and building
laws in all material respects. Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has suffered theft, damage,
destruction or casualty loss in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate to its assets, whether or not covered by insurance. For the avoidance
of doubt, this Section 2.9 does not relate to real property (such items being the subject of Section 2.12).
(b) There
are no developments affecting any Tangible Asset pending or threatened which would reasonably be expected to materially detract from the
value, materially interfere with any present or intended use or materially adversely affect the marketability of any Tangible Asset. All
leases by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries of the Tangible Assets are in good standing and are valid, binding and enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms and there does not exist under any such lease any material default by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any event which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default.
2.10 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section
2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedules includes a complete and accurate list of each item of Registered IP that is Company IP, indicating
for each item (i) the recorded (and, if different, beneficial) owner(s), (ii) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered IP has
been registered or filed, (iii) the applicable application, registration, or serial or other similar identification number and (iv) the
applicable application or registration date.
(b) All
Registered IP that is Company IP is subsisting and is valid and enforceable to the extent registered or issued. All filings, payments
and other actions required to be made or taken to obtain, perfect or maintain in full force and effect each item of Registered IP that
is Company IP have been made or taken by the applicable deadline and otherwise in accordance with all applicable Laws. No application
for, or registration with respect to, any Registered IP set forth on, or required to be set forth on Section 2.10(a) of the Disclosure
Schedules has been abandoned, allowed to lapse, or rejected.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, taken as a whole, no interference, opposition,
reissue, reexamination, or other Action of any nature is pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened, in which the
scope, validity, registrability or enforceability of any Registered IP that is Company IP is being or has been contested or challenged,
and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice that any such Company IP is invalid or unenforceable.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has transferred ownership of (whether a whole or partial interest), or granted any exclusive right to use, any
Company IP that is material to the Business to any Person.
(e) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries exclusively
own all right, title, and interest to and in the Company IP free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens, and have valid rights
to use all other Intellectual Property Rights used, held for use, or practiced by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in the conduct
of the Business as currently conducted, and (ii) the Company IP and the other Intellectual Property Rights licensed to or otherwise used
by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries collectively constitute all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient to conduct the
Business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
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(f) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no Person who has licensed Intellectual Property
Rights to the Company or any Company Subsidiary has ownership rights or license rights to derivative works or improvements made by or
on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary related to such Intellectual Property Rights.
(g) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (A) each Person who is or was an employee, officer,
director or contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and who is or was engaged by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
its agent to design, create or otherwise develop any Intellectual Property Rights has signed a valid and enforceable agreement containing
a present assignment to the Company or the Company Subsidiary (as applicable) of all such Intellectual Property Rights or such Intellectual
Property Rights have vested in the Company or any Company Subsidiary as a matter of Law, (B) no current or former shareholder, officer,
director, or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any claim, right (whether or not currently exercisable), or interest
to or in any Intellectual Property Rights used or held for use by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the Knowledge of the Company,
no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is (i) bound by or otherwise subject to any Contract restricting him or her from
performing his or her duties for the Company or any Company Subsidiary or (ii) in breach of any Contract with any former employer or other
Person, in each case, concerning Intellectual Property Rights or confidentiality.
(h) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating,
diluting, or otherwise violating, any Company IP in any material respect, and there are no pending or threatened claims or similar Actions
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary against any Person alleging infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of any
Company IP.
(i) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2023, neither the conduct of
the Business, nor the ownership, licensing, use, exploitation or development of the Company IP by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
has infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating,
any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person. No infringement, misappropriation, dilution, or similar claim or Action is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Company, against
any Person who may be entitled to be indemnified or reimbursed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to such claim or
Action. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice relating to any actual, alleged, or suspected infringement,
misappropriation, dilution, or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person, including any notice inviting the
Company or a Company Subsidiary to take a license under any Intellectual Property Right.
(j) Neither
the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions or agreements contemplated
by this Agreement, will, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause
or declare, (i) a loss of, or Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on, any Company IP, (ii) a breach of, termination of, or acceleration
or modification of any right or obligation under any Contract listed or required to be listed in Section 2.13(a)(viii) of the Disclosure
Schedules, (iii) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company IP by or to any escrow agent or other Person or (iv) the grant, assignment,
or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to, or in any Intellectual Property Right, including
any such grant, assignment or transfer by Parent or its Affiliates.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, nor ever has been, a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body
or similar organization that would require or obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant or offer to any other Person any
license or right to any Company IP or to refrain from enforcing any Company IP.
15
(l) No
funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Entity or academic institution were used to develop or create, in whole or in part,
any Company IP. The Company is not a party to any Contract with any Governmental Entity or academic institution that grants to such Governmental
Entity any right or license with respect to any Company IP.
(m) The
Company IT Systems (i) are in good working condition and operate in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional
specifications, (ii) are sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted, and (iii) have not
materially malfunctioned or failed since January 1, 2023.
(n) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, since January 1, 2023, there has been no unauthorized
access to or breach of security with respect to the Company IT Systems, or any unauthorized exertion of third-party control over any of
the Company IT Systems.
(o) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of material trade secrets
used in the Business. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, to the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no unauthorized access to, unauthorized use of, theft or loss of trade secrets
or other confidential information owned or held for use by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
2.11 Data
Privacy.
(a) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary, and to the Knowledge of the Company, all third parties processing Personal Information on behalf
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, “Company Data Partners”), have since January 1, 2023 materially
complied with all applicable (i) Privacy Laws, and (ii) policies, notices, and contractual commitments related to data privacy, cybersecurity
or the processing of Personal Information ((i) and (ii) together, the “Privacy Requirements”). Except as would not
be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Privacy Requirements.
All international transfers of Personal Information carried out by the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been and are conducted in
all material respects in compliance with applicable Privacy Requirements, including the adoption of appropriate transfer mechanisms, safeguards,
contractual protections, and data protection measures, as required by applicable Privacy Requirements.
(b) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have, since January 1, 2023, implemented and maintained, and required all Company Data Partners to
implement and maintain, commercially reasonable technical, physical, and organizational security policies, measures, and controls including
a written information security program, designed to protect Personal Information and confidential information against Security Incidents.
The Company and each Company Subsidiary regularly test their written information security program by conducting security audits, penetration
tests, and/or vulnerability scans, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has identified any medium, high, or critical vulnerabilities
that have not been fully remediated. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have, since January 1, 2023, had contracts in place with
all Company Data Partners which impose on such Company Data Partners appropriate obligations related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and
the processing of Personal Information, including where required by the Privacy Requirements.
(c) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Company Data Partner, has experienced, since January 1, 2023, any Security Incidents. Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in relation to any Security Incident and/or actual
or alleged violation of a Privacy Requirement, since January 1, 2023, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (a) notified
or been required to notify any Person, or (b) received any notice, inquiry, claim, or complaint, from, or been the subject of any investigation
or enforcement action by, any Person.
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2.12 Real
Property.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is the fee simple owner of any real property.
(b) Section
2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedules includes a true, correct and complete list of, as of the date of this Agreement, all real property
occupied, leased or subleased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as lessee (individually, a “Company Property”
and collectively as the “Company Properties”) and identifies for each lease, occupancy agreements, or easement granting
occupancy rights related to a Company Property (individually, a “Real Estate Agreement” and, collectively, the “Real
Estate Agreements”) the parties thereto, the address of the property subject thereto (where available), the current base rent,
and the terms of any renewal options. The Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary has a valid leasehold or occupancy interest in each
Company Property, subject only to Permitted Liens. The Company has previously delivered to Parent true, correct and complete copies of
each Real Estate Agreement, together with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto. Except as would not be material to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Real Estate Agreement: (i) the Real Estate Agreement
is legal, valid, binding, enforceable against each party to the Real Estate Agreement, including the Company or Company Subsidiary party
thereto, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, and is in full force and effect; (ii) none of the Company or the relevant Company
Subsidiary is in breach or default thereunder or has given or received written notice of any breach or default thereunder (except with
respect to matters that have been fully resolved and cannot be reasserted or reinstated for any reason without any ongoing or residual
material Liability or obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary); (iii) neither the Company nor the relevant Company Subsidiary
has given or received written notice of any repudiation of any provision of any Real Estate Agreement; (iv) there are no oral agreements
or ongoing disputes or forbearance programs in effect as to the Real Estate Agreement; (v) the Real Estate Agreement has not been modified
in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents delivered to Parent; (vi) neither the Company
nor the relevant Company Subsidiary has assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the
Real Estate Agreement, which assignment, transfer, conveyance, mortgage or deed in trust will remain in effect as of the Closing Date;
and (vii) such Real Estate Agreement covers the estate it purports to cover.
(c) Each
Company Property subject to mandatory georeferencing has been duly georeferenced and certified by the Brazilian National Institute for
Colonization and Agrarian Reform (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária – INCRA) through
the Land Management System (Sistema de Gestão Fundiária – SIGEF), in accordance with all criteria required
by applicable Law and any competent Governmental Entity, and all such certifications are valid and in full force and effect in all material
respects. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no pending Actions
or boundary conflicts related to any Company Property.
(d) With
respect to each Company Property, there are no outstanding debts or monetary obligations before any Governmental Entities or third parties,
including any debt related to Taxes, including, but not limited to, Rural Land Tax (Imposto sobre a Propriedade Territorial Rural
– ITR), Real Estate Transfer Tax (Imposto sobre Transmissão de Bens Imóveis – ITBI), Urban Property Tax
(Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano – IPTU) administrative fines, and fines due to outdated cadastral registration.
(e) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Company Property: (i) except
for the Real Estate Agreements, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions, real estate rights or other Contracts, written
or oral, granting to any Person the right of use or occupancy of any portion of such Company Property except in favor of the Company or
the relevant Company Subsidiary; and (ii) other than the lessor’s interest in the applicable Company Property and subject to Permitted
Liens, there are no Persons in possession of such Company Property except the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary. The current
use of each Company Property and the operation of the Company’s or the relevant Company Subsidiary’s business thereon does
not violate in any material respect any instrument of record or Contract affecting such Company Property, as applicable, or any applicable
Law (without any fines or monetary Liabilities attached).
(f) With
respect to those Real Estate Agreements that were assigned or subleased to the Company or a Company Subsidiary by a third party, all necessary
consents to such assignments or subleases have been obtained. None of the rights of the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary under
any of the Real Estate Agreements will be subject to termination or modification as the result of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents.
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(g) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has received, any written notice of violation of any Law with respect to any Company Property (exclusive of matters that have been fully
resolved and cannot be reasserted or reinstated for any reason without any ongoing or residual material Liability or obligation of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary) and to the Knowledge of the Company, no notice of violation of any Law has been issued by any Governmental
Entity with respect to any Company Property. Each of the Company Properties is in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material
respects.
(h) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary
has all certificates of occupancy and Permits of any Governmental Entity necessary for the current use and operation of each Company Property.
All Permits which are required for the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary’s use and operation of the Company Properties
have been duly obtained and are valid and in effect. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received, since January 1, 2023, written notice of any material default
or violation in connection with any Permit. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
all such Permits are in full force and effect without further consent or approval of any Person.
(i) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no part of any Company Property is subject to
any building or use restrictions that would restrict or prevent the present use and operation of such Company Property by the Company
or the relevant Company Subsidiary, and each Company Property is properly and duly zoned for its current use. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received, since January 1, 2023, written notice of any Order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ or
arbitration award from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any Company Property that materially affects the use or operation
of any Company Property, or requires, as of the date hereof or a specified date in the future, any repairs or alterations or additions
or improvements thereto, or the payment or deduction of any money, fee, exaction or property.
(j) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there does not exist any actual or contemplated condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any
Company Property or any part thereof, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, oral notice, of the intention of any Governmental Entity or other Person to take or use any Company Property or any part
thereof.
(k) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all buildings, structures and other improvements
located on each Company Property, including all material components thereof (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the roofs
and structural elements thereof and the heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, sewer, waste water,
storm water, paving and parking equipment, systems and facilities included therein), are structurally sound, in good condition, working
order and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received, since January 1, 2023,
any written notice from any insurance company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in any Company Property, or any part thereof,
which would adversely affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any
termination or threatened termination of any policy of insurance or bond. All water, gas, electrical, steam, compressed air, telecommunication,
utility, sanitary and storm sewage lines and systems and other similar systems serving the Company Property are, in all material respects,
operational and in working order and are sufficient to enable the Company Property to continue to be used, occupied and operated in the
manner currently being used, occupied and operated.
(l) No
Company Property or part thereof has suffered any material damage by fire or other casualty that has not heretofore been restored to substantially
the same condition as existing prior to such material damage or casualty.
(m) Each
Company Property, when required for its operations, has free and open access (either directly or indirectly via publicly recorded easement)
to public roads.
(n) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted to any third party any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to
purchase, acquire, sell, assign or dispose of, or grant or create any easement, servitude, or other real property right with respect to,
all or any portion of any Company Property.
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2.13 Contracts.
(a) Except
for the Contracts set forth on Section 2.13 of the Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any written or oral:
(i) collective
bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, works council or similar association;
(ii) Contract
relating to Indebtedness (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset and including any agreements or commitments for
future loans, credit or financing) in excess of $250,000 or to the mortgaging or pledging of, or otherwise placing a Lien on, any of its
material assets or any of its securities;
(iii) Contract
(or group of related Contracts) for the purchase, sale, distribution or marketing of raw materials (including, but not limited to, processed
and unprocessed metals), goods, packaging, labels, supplies or other personal property or for the furnishing or receipt of services which
(A) calls for performance over a period of more than one year, or (B) involves consideration in excess of $1,500,000 in the aggregate;
(iv) Contract
containing covenants that in any way purport to materially restrict the right or freedom of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any
other Person for the benefit of any of them to (A) engage in any business activity in any material respect, (B) engage in any line of
business or compete with any Person (including any Contract granting exclusive rights or rights of first refusal or negotiation to license,
market, advertise, sell, offer to sell, distribute, deliver or otherwise make available any asset or property of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary), (C) conduct any activity in any geographic area, or (D) solicit any Person to enter into a business or employment relationship,
or enter into such a relationship with any Person;
(v) Contract
under which it has advanced or loaned any other Person any amounts in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) Contract
under which it is lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person, which involves annual rental
payments of greater than $250,000 or group of such Contracts with the same Person which involve consideration in excess of $500,000 in
the aggregate;
(vii) Contract
under which it is lessor of or permits any third party to hold, operate or occupy any property, real or personal, owned or controlled
by it which involves consideration in excess of $1,500,000 or group of such Contracts with the same Person which involve consideration
in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) license,
indemnification or other Contract with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights material to the Business of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party as licensor, licensee or otherwise, other than “shrink-wrap”
or “click-wrap” licenses and other non-exclusive licenses to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of unmodified, off-the-shelf
software with one-time or annual purchase or license fees of less than $250,000 for any such license;
(ix) Contract
requiring the Company or any Company Subsidiary to indemnify or hold harmless any Person whereby the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is responsible for indemnification obligations in excess of $500,000 (excluding commercial
Contracts which contain customary indemnification provisions but the primary purposes of which Contract is not relating to indemnification);
(x) warranty
Contract with respect to its services rendered or its products sold, leased or licensed;
(xi) any
Contract between any of the Company Shareholders or their respective Affiliates or any Related Party, on the one hand, and the Company,
any Company Subsidiary or their respective Affiliates, on the other hand;
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(xii) Contract
that provides any customer with pricing, discounts or benefits that change based on the pricing, discounts or benefits offered to other
customers of the Company, including any Contract which contains a “most favored nation” provision;
(xiii) Contract
which contains performance guarantees or minimum payment or purchase obligations in excess of $500,000;
(xiv) Contract
involving the settlement of any Action or threatened Action (A) which will (i) involve payments after the Balance Sheet Date of consideration
in excess of $500,000 or (ii) impose monitoring or reporting obligations to any other Person outside the Ordinary Course of Business or
(B) with respect to which conditions precedent to the settlement have not been satisfied;
(xv) Contract
appointing any agent to act on its or their behalf as a power of attorney, other than (i) powers of attorney granted in the Ordinary Course
of Business to directors, officers or employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) powers of attorney granted to legal counsel,
accountants, tax advisors or other professional service providers in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (iii) powers of attorney granted
to Tax Return preparers or other agents solely for the purpose of filing Tax Returns or other regulatory filings on behalf of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary;
(xvi) Contract
relating to the acquisition or sale of the Business (or any material portion thereof), whether or not consummated;
(xvii) Contract
with any Governmental Entity;
(xviii) partnership,
joint venture or other similar Contract involving a share of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities with any other Person;
(xix) Contract
(or group of related Contracts), (A) the performance of which involves consideration in excess of $1,500,000 per year or $5,000,000 in
the aggregate or (B) which cannot be canceled by the Company or any Company Subsidiary upon thirty (30) days’ notice without premium
or penalty, in each case of clauses (A) and (B), excluding purchase orders;
(xx) Contract
that purports to bind or restrict, or to be enforceable against, any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company Subsidiaries) or
that would bind or restrict, or be enforceable against, Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries)
after the Closing;
(xxi) Contract
with a Material Customer or Material Supplier; or
(xxii) Contract
relating to the voting of the Shares or any equity interests of any Company Subsidiary.
(b) Except
as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, all of the Contracts described in Section 2.13(a)(i)
through Section 2.13(a)(xxii) (each a “Material Contract”), are valid, binding and enforceable against the Company
and each Company Subsidiary (to the extent party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable by the Company and each Company
Subsidiary (to the extent party thereto) against the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the
Enforceability Exceptions. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, the Company
and each Company Subsidiary (to the extent party thereto) have properly conducted and paid all amounts to be paid by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary and otherwise performed all material obligations required to be performed by them under such Contracts and neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice that it is in default
under or in breach of any such Contract. Except as would not be material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
to the Company’s Knowledge, (i) no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result
in a default, breach or event of noncompliance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any such Contract in any material respect,
(ii) no other party to any such Contract is in breach thereof or default thereunder in any material respect and none of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary has received any notice of termination, cancellation, breach or default under any such Contract; and (iii) there
are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary under any of the Material Contracts with any Person and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
The Company and each Company Subsidiary (to the extent party thereto) shall have the benefit of each Material Contract and, subject to
the Enforceability Exceptions, shall be entitled to enforce each such Contract immediately following the Closing. None of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has since January 1, 2025 obtained or granted any material waiver of or under any material provision of any
such Material Contract.
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(c) A
true, correct and complete copy of each written Material Contract and an accurate written description setting forth the terms and conditions
of each oral Material Contract has been provided to Parent.
2.14 Insurance. Section
2.14 of the Disclosure Schedules includes a summary of all material insurance policies maintained as of the date hereof by or on
behalf of the Company and any Company Subsidiary. All of the insurance policies identified in Section 2.14 of the Disclosure
Schedules are in full force and effect and will continue in full force and effect in all material respects following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, subject to the Enforceability
Exceptions. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has the necessary material insurances to cover the material risks and
liabilities inherent to their operations and assets in accordance with applicable requirements established by Law or by agreements
executed by the Company and/or by the Company Subsidiaries. All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been paid. No
default exists with respect to the obligations of any of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries under any such material insurance
policy, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral
notification of cancellation of any such material insurance policies. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances
that would cause any material insurance policy to be canceled or terminated or cause the respective insurers to void any liability
under its terms. Since January 1, 2023, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has given notice to the applicable insurer of all
material insured claims. There are no pending claims by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which the insurers have denied
coverage or otherwise reserved rights. Since January 1, 2023, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been refused any
insurance, nor has its coverage been limited, by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for insurance.
2.15 Legal Proceedings;
Orders.
(a) There
are no, and since January 1, 2023, there have not been any, Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any of their respective officers or directors (in their capacities as such or otherwise
with respect to the Business) or any of the assets owned or used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, individually or in the
aggregate (x) would be material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (y) challenges, or that would reasonably be expected to have
the effect of preventing, impeding, hindering, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on, or otherwise interfering
with, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Documents in any material respect. There are no
material Actions pending or threatened by the Company or any Company Subsidiary against any Person.
(b) To
the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is the subject of any material governmental investigation
or inquiry. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, or any material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject to any material
Order. Since January 1, 2023, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has at all times been in material compliance with each Order to
which it, or any assets owned or used by it, is or has been subject. To the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstance
exists that would reasonably be expected to result in a material violation of, or failure to comply with, any material Order to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject. Since January 1, 2023, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has at any time received any written or the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice from any Governmental
Entity or any other Person regarding any actual, alleged, or potential violation of, or failure to comply with, any material Order to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any assets owned or used by any of them, is subject.
2.16 Tax Matters.
(a) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed with the appropriate Tax authorities all income and other material
Tax Returns required to be filed. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. All income and other material
Taxes due and owing by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) have been timely paid. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other
than with respect to extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business). No claim has been made by a Governmental
Entity in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file a Tax Return or pay a Tax that the Company or such
Company Subsidiary is or may be required to file such a Tax Return or is or may be subject to such Tax in such jurisdiction. The unpaid
Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries did not, as of the Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (excluding
any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Financial
Statements (rather than in any notes thereto). Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred
any liability for Taxes outside the Ordinary Course of Business or otherwise inconsistent with past custom and practice.
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(b) No
deficiencies for Taxes with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental
Entity. There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to
any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar
agreement or rulings with respect to Taxes have been requested, entered into or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all income Tax
Returns and other material Tax Returns of each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (and any predecessor thereof) for the past
three (3) taxable years, and complete and accurate copies of all audit or examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any predecessors thereof). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
(or any predecessor thereof) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a Tax assessment or deficiency, nor has any request been made in writing for any such extension or waiver. No power of attorney (other
than powers of attorney authorizing employees or Tax Return preparers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to act on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary) with respect to any Taxes has been executed or filed with any Governmental Entity. There are no Liens
for Taxes upon any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than Permitted Liens).
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction
from, taxable income for any period (or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any installment sale or
other transaction on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) the use of the cash method of accounting or any accounting method change or agreement
with any Governmental Entity, (iii) the use of an improper method of accounting for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to
the Closing Date, (iv) any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding
provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law), or (v) any deferred revenue or prepaid amount received or accrued by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary outside the Ordinary Course of Business prior to the Closing. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) has
been a “passive foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1297 of the Code, a “controlled foreign corporation”
as defined in Section 957 of the Code or a “foreign controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 951B of the Code
(or, in each case, any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law); or (ii) has had a permanent establishment (within the meaning
of an applicable Tax treaty) or an office or fixed place of business or has been otherwise subject to net income or similar Tax in a country
other than the country of its formation.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is a resident or organized in the United States for Tax purposes, (ii) is or was a “surrogate
foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B) of the Code or treated as a U.S. corporation under Section 7874(b)
of the Code; (iii) was created or organized both in the United States and in a non-U.S. jurisdiction such that such entity would be taxable
in the United States as a domestic entity pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-5(a); or (iv) has made an election pursuant
to Section 897(i) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (i) is a partner for Tax purposes with respect to any joint
venture, partnership, or other arrangement or Contract which is classified as a partnership for Tax purposes or (ii) owns an entity which
is classified as a disregarded entity for Tax purposes.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax allocation agreement
or similar Contract (other than Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the primary subject matter of which is not Taxes).
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to a transaction that is or is substantially similar to a “listed
transaction,” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2), or any other transaction requiring disclosure
under analogous provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has Liability for the Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary)
(other than with respect to Contracts entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business the primary subject matter of which is not Taxes).
(g) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has timely withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection
with amounts paid or owing to any current or former director, officer, advisor, consultant, employee, contractor, creditor or equityholder
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or other Person.
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(h) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a party to any transaction governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or non-U.S. Law).
(i) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing Laws and regulations,
including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology
between or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
(j) Section
2.16(j) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth as of the date hereof the respective entity classification(s) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes of each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries since its respective inception, and the date and type of any entity classification
election filed on IRS Form 8832 with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(k) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the terms of VAT legislation and have maintained
and obtained at all times complete, correct and up to date records, invoices and other documents appropriate or requisite for the purposes
of VAT legislation.
(l) Each
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable Laws with respect to escheatment and abandoned or unclaimed
property in all material respects.
(m) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action that is not contemplated by this Agreement that would reasonably
be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
(n) Section
2.3(d), Section 2.5(a)(v), Section 2.8(s), Section 2.12(d), Section 2.18, Section 2.19 and this
Section 2.16 constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries relating
to Tax matters. No representation or warranty is made in this Agreement with respect to the existence, amount, sufficiency or usability
of any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax basis or other Tax attribute (including methods of accounting) with respect to any Tax period
or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date.
2.17 Compliance with Laws;
Permits; Sanctions.
(a) Section
2.17 of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of all material Permits required under Law for the operation and conduct of the
Business as operated and conducted on the date hereof. Since January 1, 2023, (i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted
the Business in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Permits relating to the operation and conduct of the Business and
any of its properties or facilities or otherwise that apply to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries; and (ii) neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary has received (y) notice of any violation, alleged violation or potential violation of any such Laws or Permits
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Business or (z) any actual, alleged or potential
obligation on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial
action that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Business.
(b) None
of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any director or officer, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any agent, employee or other
Person acting on behalf of any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in their capacity as director, officer, agent, or employee, as
applicable), has at any time during the last six (6) years: (i) used any corporate funds of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity in respect of the Business, or
failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of applicable Laws; (ii) directly or indirectly, paid or delivered any fee,
commission or other sum of money or item of property, however characterized, to any finder, agent or other party acting on behalf of or
under the auspices of a governmental official or Governmental Entity, in the United States or any other country, which is in any manner
illegal under any Law of the United States or any other country having jurisdiction; (iii) made any unlawful payment or given any other
unlawful consideration to any customer, agent, distributor or supplier of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any director, officer,
agent, or employee of such customer or supplier or (iv) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, the Brazilian Law No. 12,846/2013 and regulations thereunder (Anti-corruption Law), Brazilian Decree-Law No. 2,848/1940 (Brazilian
Criminal Code), Brazilian Law No. 9,613/1998 (Anti-Money Laundering Law), Brazilian Law No. 8,429/1992 (Administrative Improbity Law),
Brazilian Law No. 8666/1993 (Public Biddings Law) as amended, or any other applicable anticorruption and anti-money laundering laws, each
as amended.
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(c) The
Company and each Company Subsidiary are in possession of all Permits necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease
and operate their respective properties and to conduct the Business consistent with past practice in all material respects. All applications
for or renewals of all such material Permits have been timely filed and made and no such material Permit will expire or be terminated
as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. All of such material Permits are in full
force and effect in all material respects and will remain in full force and effect immediately following the Closing in all material respects,
and the Company and each Company Subsidiary are in compliance with the foregoing without any material conflict with the valid rights of
others. There is no material Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary
received any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice from any Governmental Entity to revoke, cancel, refuse to renew
or adversely modify any material Permit.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, employee, agent, affiliate
or representative of the Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, has, since April 24, 2019, made any disclosure with respect to an actual
or apparent violation of applicable Sanctions or Trade Controls or has been subject to civil or criminal penalties or been the subject
of any allegation, notice, investigation, prosecution or other enforcement action imposed by any Governmental Entity administering Sanctions
or Trade Controls. No investigation, charge, proceeding, investigation, inquiry, or Action by any Governmental Entity administering Sanctions
or Trade Controls with respect to an apparent or actual violation of any applicable Sanctions or Trade Controls is now pending or has
been asserted or threatened with respect to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, employee, agent, affiliate
or representative of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a Person that is, or is 50 percent or more owned or controlled
by one or more Persons that are (such person, a “Sanctioned Person”): (i) the subject or target of any economic or
financial sanctions or trade embargoes administered or enforced by the United States (including, without limitation, the U.S. Department
of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European
Union, any Member State of the European Union, the United Kingdom (including, without limitation, His Majesty’s Treasury), or any
other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country
or territory that is the target of comprehensive Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, and the Crimea, the
so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine, as this list may be amended
from time to time) (a “Sanctioned Territory”). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any director,
officer, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, employee, agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries:
(A) has, since April 24, 2019, engaged in or is now engaged in any dealings or transactions with, or on behalf of, or for the benefit
of any Sanctioned Person, or in or involving any Sanctioned Territory; (B) has, since April 24, 2019, engaged in or is now engaged in
any activity, practice or conduct which would constitute a violation of applicable Sanctions or Trade Controls or that would be reasonably
expected to result in designation or status as a Sanctioned Person; or (C) is otherwise in violation of applicable Sanctions or Trade
Controls. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and their directors and officers, and to the Knowledge of the Company, employees,
agents, affiliates and representatives of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, has conducted its business in compliance with applicable
Sanctions or Trade Controls.
2.18 Employees.
(a) The
Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete list of all Company Service Providers as of the date of this Agreement, which
such list shows with respect to each such individual (i) the employing entity, (ii) the service provider’s name (or employee ID
number), (iii) position, (iv) date of commencement of employment, (v) contracted end date (as applicable), (vi) work location (city, state
and country, as applicable), (vii) base salary or hourly wage rate, (viii) pension entitlement, (ix) bonus opportunity for the Company’s
current fiscal year, as applicable, (x) non-cash benefits, (xi) notice of termination period, and (xii) any applicable severance and redundancy
terms.
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(b) Since
January 1, 2023, except for Serra Verde Brazil and the limits required by the local labor law, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
(i) recognizes (nor has done any act which might reasonably be construed as recognition of) any trade union or any other organization
of employees or their representatives, (ii) is a party or subject to any labor union or collective bargaining Contract or (iii) is required
to notify or consult with any employees or trade union or other body representing employees in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
labor disputes, strike, work stoppages, organizational activities, requests for representation, pickets or work slow-downs, nor has any
such event occurred since January 1, 2023.
(c) The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws in respect of its current
and former employees, consultants and independent contractors relating to employment and labor, discrimination in employment, harassment
and retaliation in employment, terms and conditions of employment, employee benefits and fringe benefits, including, but not limited to,
worker classification, wages, hours, record of hours, overtime and overtime payment, working during rest days, social benefits contributions
(including pension benefits contributions), severance pay, pension, pay slips, sick leave, annual leave, prior notice, termination of
employment, notices to employees of employment terms, engagement of service providers, collective bargaining, employment of foreign employees,
civil rights, recruitment of employees, workers’ compensation, visa and work permits and governmental permits regarding employment
and posting of employees and the collection and payment of withholding or social security Taxes and any similar Tax, occupational safety
and health, employment practices, immigration, employment eligibility verification obligations and other employment or labor matters.
There is no material unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened before the any Governmental Entity.
(d) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to result in material Liability to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries maintain accurate and complete work authorization verification forms with respect to each of their respective former and
current employees as required by and in accordance with applicable Law concerning immigration and employment eligibility verification
obligations.
(e) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to result in material Liability to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (i) all Company Service
Providers perform and have performed their professional activities in full compliance with applicable Laws, including labor, employment,
social security, tax, and occupational health and safety applicable Laws, (ii) all agreements, arrangements, and relationships entered
into with such Company Service Providers have been duly documented, are valid and enforceable, and (iii) for each Company Service Provider
who is not an employee (each, a “Contracted Professional”), all agreements, arrangements, and relationships entered
into accurately reflect the parties’ intent to establish an independent contractor relationship, without any elements of subordination,
exclusivity, habituality, or personal dependence that could characterize an employment relationship under the applicable labor, employment
or social security Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have duly and timely complied, and are in material compliance, with all
obligations arising out of or relating to such engagements, including payment and reporting obligations, and no such Contracted Professional
is entitled to any employment-related benefits, protections, or payments applicable to employees under the applicable labor or employment
Laws. There are no pending, threatened, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, potential material claims, audits, inspections, or proceedings
asserting the existence of an employment relationship, misclassification, or similar recharacterization with respect to any Contracted
Professional, nor any outstanding material liabilities arising therefrom, whether before labor courts, Tax authorities, or social security
authorities.
(f) Except
as set forth on Section 2.18(f) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company or any Company Subsidiary nor any Company Service
Provider has given notice of the termination of their employment or services with the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no Company Service Provider intends to terminate his or her employment or services with the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries (or, following the Closing, with Parent or its Affiliates). No executive of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
has been dismissed or resigned in the last twelve (12) months prior to the date of this Agreement.
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(g) There
has not been, nor are there currently, any proceedings or internal investigations or inquiries conducted by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries, any of their respective boards of directors (or managers) or any committee thereof (or any Person at the request of any
of the foregoing) concerning any financial, accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent or deceptive conduct,
discrimination/sexual harassment, whistleblowing or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues with respect to any current or former Company
Service Provider, in each case, that are or would be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company.
(h) Since
January 1, 2023, there has not been, nor are there currently, any proceedings or internal investigations or inquiries conducted by the
Company or any Company Subsidiaries, any of their respective boards of directors (or managers) or any committee thereof (or any Person
at the request of any of the foregoing) concerning, or any act or allegation of or relating to, discrimination, harassment or misconduct
(including, but not limited to, sexual harassment or misconduct), or breach of any policy of the Company or relating to the foregoing,
in each case involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any current or former officer, senior management employee or director
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor has there been, to the Company’s Knowledge, any settlements or similar out-of-court
or pre-litigation arrangement relating to any such matters, nor to the Company’s Knowledge has any such proceeding, investigation,
settlement or other arrangement been threatened.
2.19 Employee
Benefits.
(a) Section
2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and accurate list of each material Benefit Plan; provided,
however, that Section 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules need not list (x) individualized Contracts with respect to Company
Equity Awards that are consistent in all material respects with a standard form of award agreement under the Company Equity Plan, or (y) individual
Company Service Provider agreements that do not contain change in control, severance or retention payments or benefits and are consistent
in all material respects with a standard form of employment or individual consulting agreements, in each case, provided that the standard
form of such agreement is disclosed on Section 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules and has been provided to Parent.
(b) With
respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has provided to Parent a true, correct and complete copy, as applicable, of (i) the Benefit
Plan document and all amendments thereto (or, if such Benefit Plan is unwritten, a written description of the material terms thereof),
(ii) all related trust documents, insurance policies or Contracts, (iii) the most recent summary plan description and any summary
of material modifications, (iv) the most recent annual reports with accompanying schedules and attachments, if any, required under
applicable Law, (v) the most recently prepared actuarial reports, financial statements and trustee reports, (vi) all material
records, notices and filings concerning governmental authority audits or investigations, and (vii) all non-routine, written communications
relating to any Benefit Plan and any proposed employee benefit plan.
(c) No
Benefit Plan is a U.S. Benefit Plan, and the Company and Company Subsidiaries have never sponsored, maintained or had any Liability with
respect to any plan or arrangement that would be a U.S. Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof.
(d) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, since January 1, 2023 performed all material obligations required to be performed under, are not
in default or material violation of, and the Company has no Knowledge of any default or material violation by any other party to, any
Benefit Plan. Each Benefit Plan complies in all material respects in form and operation, and has been administered since January 1, 2023
in all material respects in accordance with, its terms and all applicable Laws and all payments, premiums and contributions required to
be made under the terms of any Benefit Plan as of the date of this Agreement have been timely made or, if not yet due, have been properly
reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Company’s (or as applicable, any
of the Company Subsidiaries’) financial statements prior to the date of this Agreement. No Company Subsidiary has funded, paid,
recharged, reimbursed, accrued, or otherwise borne, directly or indirectly, any costs, payments, liabilities, or obligations arising out
of or in connection with any Benefit Plan granted by the Company. With respect to each Benefit Plan, since January 1, 2023, all tax, annual
reporting and other governmental filings required by applicable Laws have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental Entity and
all notices and disclosures have been timely provided to participants except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material
Liability to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries. Each Benefit Plan, if intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meets all requirements
for such treatment, or if intended or required to be funded and/or book-reserved, is fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate,
based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions. With respect to the Benefit Plans, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred
and there exists no condition or set of circumstances in connection with which the Company would reasonably be expected to be subject
to any material Liability (other than for routine benefit liabilities) under the terms of, or with respect to, such Benefit Plans or any
other applicable Law. No Benefit Plan gives rise to any employment or labor recharacterization risk under applicable labor or employment
Laws.
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(e) Each
Benefit Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued in accordance with its terms, without Liability (other than Liability
for ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event). Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries,
nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Person has any express or implied commitment, whether legally enforceable or not, to modify,
change or terminate any Benefit Plan, other than with respect to a modification, change or termination required by applicable Law.
(f) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no Benefit Plan (including any equity-based or equity-linked plan or arrangement) gives rise to any material
employment or labor recharacterization risk under applicable labor, employment, tax, or social security Laws, including, without limitation,
any material risk that awards, grants, or payments thereunder could be recharacterized as employment income or salary for purposes of
labor charges, social security contributions, or severance fund (FGTS) obligations.
(g) There
are no pending audits or investigations by any Governmental Entity involving any Benefit Plan, and, to the Company’s Knowledge,
no threatened or pending claims (except for individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Benefit Plans), suits
or proceedings involving any Benefit Plan, any fiduciary thereof or service provider thereto. The Company or any Company Subsidiary is
not (with respect to any Benefit Plan), and no Benefit Plan or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any fiduciary thereof is the subject
of an audit or investigation by any Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit or investigation pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened.
(h) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either alone or in combination
with any other event, will (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or any group of such employees, consultants or directors to any contractual or gratuitous payment, award or benefit; (ii) increase the
amount of compensation or benefits due to any such employee, consultant or director; (iii) accelerate the vesting, funding or time of
payment of any compensation, equity award or other benefit or limit the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to amend, modify
or terminate any Benefit Plan or (iv) enable any director or employees to terminate their employment or engagement, in each case except
as expressly set forth in Section 1.1(d).
(i) Except
as required by applicable Law, no Benefit Plan provides any of the following retiree or post-employment benefits to any person: medical,
disability or life insurance benefits. Except as set forth on Section 2.19(i) of the Disclosure Schedules, no Benefit Plan is,
and none of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any current currently maintains, sponsors, participates in or contributes
to, or has at any time maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, or has any obligation or Liability (whether
fixed or contingent, direct or indirect) with respect to any defined benefit pension or similar plan.
(j) Except
as set forth on Section 2.19(j) of the Disclosure Schedules, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has provided any compensation
or benefits to any current or former employee or other service provider who is subject to U.S. Tax Laws, including under any Benefit Plan.
No Benefit Plan is qualified or intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
maintains, contributes to or sponsors any “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code). No payment pursuant to any Benefit Plan or other arrangement to any “service provider” (as such term is defined in
Section 409A of the Code) would subject any Person to Tax pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, whether pursuant to this Agreement or
otherwise. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, either
alone or in combination with another event (whether contingent or otherwise) will, or would reasonably be expected to, give rise directly
or indirectly to the payment of any amount under any Benefit Plan that would reasonably be expected to be characterized as an “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or national Tax law).
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2.20 Affiliated
Transactions. Except as set forth on Section 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, no Related Party (a) is a party to any
Contract with the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (b) has, any direct or indirect financial interest in, or is an officer,
director, manager, employee or consultant of, any competitor, supplier, licensor, distributor, lessor, independent contractor or
customer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (it being agreed, however, that the passive ownership of securities listed on any
national securities exchange representing no more than five percent of the outstanding voting power of any Person shall not be
deemed to be a “financial interest” in any such Person); (c) has, any interest in any property, asset or right used by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or necessary for the Business; (d) has any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary other than advances for Ordinary Course of Business expenses; or (e) has received any funds from the Company or any
Company Subsidiary since the Balance Sheet Date, or is the obligee or beneficiary of any Liability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary since the Balance Sheet Date, except for employment-related compensation, benefits or reimbursement of expenses paid or
payable in the Ordinary Course of Business and on arm’s-length terms.
2.21 Environmental
Matters. Except as would not be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each
of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates (for the purposes of this Section 2.21 only, collectively,
the “Company”) is now and since January 1, 2023, has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(b)
The Company possesses and is in compliance with all Environmental Permits necessary for the operation of the Business. Each such Environmental
Permit is in full force and effect. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions for, and no facts, circumstances,
or conditions exist with respect to the Business that could reasonably be expected to result in, the revocation, suspension, modification
or non-renewal of any Environmental Permit possessed by the Company.
The Company has taken all actions necessary for the timely renewal of each such Environmental
Permit, and no renewal is required in the two year period following the Effective
Time. There are no modifications of any Environmental Permit possessed
by the Company pending or required for the operation of the Business. The
Company is not in breach, default or violation of the terms of any such Environmental
Permit. No consent or other approval of any Person is required under the terms of any Environmental Permit held by the Company for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) The
Company reasonably believes that any Environmental Permits which have not been obtained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement,
but which are necessary to be obtained in the future by the Company for the operation of the Business in the future (including the further
development of the Brazilian Mineral Rights):
(i) shall
be obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business on or prior to the commencement of the appropriate stage of the ownership and development
of the Brazilian Mineral Rights for which such Environmental Permits would be necessary; and
(ii) shall
not contain any condition or requirements, (1) the compliance with which could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect or (2) which the Company does not expect to satisfy on or prior to the commencement of the appropriate stage of ownership
or development of the Brazilian Mineral Rights, except, in the case of clause (2) to the extent that a failure to so satisfy such condition
or requirement could not reasonably be expected to (x) give rise to a delay in the development of the Brazilian Mineral Rights, or (y)
give rise to a Liability of the Company.
(d) The
Company has not, since January 1, 2023, used, generated, treated, stored, transported, disposed of, Released or handled Hazardous Substances
on or at any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company, nor has there been any Release by the Company at
any other location, except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and in a manner that would not reasonably be expected
to result in Liability to the Company, and there is no prior Release which would reasonably be expected to give rise to Liability to the
Company.
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(e) There
is not now and there has not, since January 1, 2023, been any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, about or emanating from or to any property
currently owned, leased or operated by the Company except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and in a manner that would
not reasonably be expected to result in Liability to the Company.
(f) The
Company has not, since January 1, 2023, received or responded to any communication (written or oral), whether from a Governmental Entity,
citizens group, employee or otherwise, of any alleged, actual or potential responsibility or Liability for, or any inquiry or investigation
regarding, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances or alleged violation of, or non-compliance with, any Environmental
Law, nor does the Company have Knowledge of any information which might form the basis of any such notice or claim.
(g) The
Company is not subject to any pending Actions alleging non-compliance with, or any Liability arising under, any Environmental Law.
(h) There
is not now, nor to the Knowledge of the Company has there ever been, any underground storage tank at any property currently owned, leased
or operated by the Company.
(i) The
Company has not agreed to indemnify or hold harmless any other Person for any violation of, or Liability arising under, Environmental
Laws.
(j) There
is no obligation on the part of the Company to have in place any financial assurance instrument under any Environmental Law.
(k) The
Company has not entered into or agreed to any consent order or decree, and is not subject to any judgment, settlement, Order, or agreement
relating to, any Liability under any applicable Environmental Law, any Environmental Permit, or the investigation, sampling, monitoring,
treatment, or Remediation of Hazardous Substances, and there are no facts, circumstances or conditions existing currently that would
reasonably be expected to subject the Company to damages, losses, penalties, fines, injunctive relief or cleanup costs under any Environmental
Law, or which require or are reasonably expected to require Remediation or other response pursuant to applicable Environmental Law.
(l) Other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business, there are no expenditures required of the Company as of the date of this Agreement or within
three years thereafter (including as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to: (i) comply with, or maintain any
Environmental Permits required for the operation of the Business and the continued development of the Brazilian Mineral Rights, (ii) comply
with Environmental Laws, or (iii) address any noncompliance with Environmental Laws arising out of the Business of the Company.
(m) Company
has provided to Parent true, complete and correct copies of (i) all sampling results and environmental or safety audit or inspection reports
obtained in the last three (3) years, (ii) current environmental insurance policies, (iii) descriptions of Reclamation obligations and
cost estimates for the same, (iv) all Environmental Permits obtained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement, and (v) all other
written reports or correspondence concerning environmental, health or safety issues, pertaining to any current or former operations of
the Company, and of property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company.
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2.22 Customers and
Suppliers.
(a) Section
2.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of the top ten (10) customers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (including
distributors) (each, a “Material Customer”), based on the amount in $ of consolidated revenues earned by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries for twelve (12) months ending December 31, 2025 and the revenues generated from such customers.
(b) Section
2.22(b) of the Disclosure Schedules sets forth a list of the top ten (10) vendors, suppliers, resellers, service providers and other
similar business relations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (each, a “Material Supplier”) based on the amount
in $ of goods or services purchased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for each of the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2025
and the three months ended March 31, 2026.
(c) Except
as set forth on Section 2.22(c) of the Disclosure Schedules, no Material Customer or Material Supplier has delivered written notice
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary within the past twelve (12) months that it intends to stop or materially alter its business relationship
with the Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents or otherwise), or has during such period decreased materially its supply of services or products to,
or purchase of products or services from the Company or any Company Subsidiary. To the Company’s Knowledge, within the past twelve
(12) months (i) no Material Customer or Material Supplier has stated in writing an intention to cancel or otherwise substantially modify
its relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to decrease or limit materially, its supply of services or products to,
or purchase of products or services from, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) no Material Customer or Material Supplier has delivered
a written notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any material problem or dispute with any Material Customer or Material Supplier,
and (iii) no such Material Customer or Material Supplier is the subject of any voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy, solvency or other
similar proceeding.
2.23 Brokerage.
There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, financial advisors’ fees or similar compensation in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document based on any Contract to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates is a party or that is otherwise binding upon the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates and no Person is entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect thereof. All
fees, commissions or like payments to any Person referenced in the first sentence of this Section 2.23 as set forth on Section
2.23 of the Disclosure Schedules shall be paid at Closing and, following Closing, none of the Company, Parent or any of their
respective Affiliates will have any obligation of any kind with respect to such matters or agreements.
2.24 Mineral
Rights.
(a) (i)
Serra Verde Brazil has all of the rights, Contracts and licenses necessary to authorize and enable it to properly and legally carry on
the mineral exploration, exploitation and mining activities in connection with the Brazilian Mineral Rights, all of which are listed in
Section 2.24(a) of the Disclosure Schedules, and (ii) Serra Verde Brazil has duly complied with and is not in default with respect
to, such rights, Contracts and/or licenses.
(b) Except
for the Brazilian Mineral Rights, Serra Verde Brazil holds no other mining rights, tenements and/or authorizations.
(c) Each
of the Brazilian Mineral Rights has been recorded in the name of Serra Verde Brazil and has been lawfully acquired and/or obtained and
is duly registered with the NMA, to the extent required by applicable Law.
(d) The
Brazilian Mineral Rights are valid and in good standing and all rentals (including the payments due to landowners, possessors or surface
rights holders), fees (including Taxa Annual per Hectare and inspection fees), expenditures, royalties (including CFEM), fines and other
payments owned in respect of the Brazilian Mineral Rights have been fully and timely paid and all fillings in respect of the Brazilian
Mineral Rights have been made to the Governmental Entities. Serra Verde Brazil has good, legitimate, valid and marketable title to the
Brazilian Mineral Rights. Except for the Liens listed in Section 2.24(d) of the of the Disclosure Schedules, all Brazilian Mineral
Rights are free and clear of any and all Liens.
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(e) Serra
Verde Brazil (i) has full access to the relevant areas associated with the Brazilian Mineral Rights that are currently being or that are
to be exploited or explored by Serra Verde Brazil; and (ii) has been granted legal and proper easements, possession and/or surface rights
required for such access.
(f) Serra
Verde Brazil is in compliance with, and is not alleged to be in default or breach of, all obligations established in the Mining Law and
has performed all of the obligations required to be performed by it in respect of the Brazilian Mineral Rights (including any such obligations
arising under any applicable Contracts, Mining Law (including any Law applicable to mining dams, waste piles and nuclear minerals) and/or
Orders in relation to the Brazilian Mineral Rights).
(g) Except
for those listed in Section 2.24(g) of the Disclosure Schedules, there are no ongoing or threatened administrative or judicial
proceedings involving the Brazilian Mineral Rights, including administrative or judicial proceedings, related to non-compliance with the
applicable Mining Law, Contracts and/or licenses or otherwise related to the Brazilian Mineral Rights.
(h) No
Person other than Serra Verde Brazil has any preferential right or interest in the Brazilian Mineral Rights or the production or profits
from the Brazilian Mineral Rights or any royalty in respect of the Brazilian Mineral Rights or any right to acquire any such interest.
(i) There
are no back-in rights, earn-in rights, rights of first refusal, assignments or promises of assignment or similar provisions or rights
which affect or may affect Serra Verde Brazil’s interest in the Brazilian Mineral Rights. There are no agreements, understandings
or instruments executed by the Company, Serra Verde Brazil or any Company Subsidiaries with third parties that may or would adversely
affect the Brazilian Mineral Rights.
(j) The
Brazilian Mineral Rights (i) do not lie within any protected area, rescued area, reserve, reservation, reserved area, or special needs
lands as designated by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction thereover, and (ii) do not contain, nor are in proximity of, any quilombola
or indigenous or local communities that would be adversely impacted by Serra Verde Brazil’s activities.
(k) No
dispute between Serra Verde Brazil and any non-governmental organization, community, community group, quilombola, indigenous peoples or
indigenous group exists or is threatened with respect to Serra Verde Brazil business and/or the Brazilian Mineral Rights.
(l) Serra
Verde Brazil has never received any communication from competent Governmental Entity regarding the potential economic viability of nuclear
mineral exploration within the area of the Brazilian Mineral Rights.
(m) No
Brazilian Mineral Rights has (i) been expropriated, had its area reduced or been seized or forfeited by any Governmental Entity or (ii)
otherwise been impaired, including with respect to scope (geographic or otherwise) or duration. No written notice of any such action in
respect of any Brazilian Mineral Rights has been received by Serra Verde Brazil. No act, fact, omission or ongoing claims that would (i)
adversely affect any Brazilian Mineral Rights or the exercise of the rights arising from any such Brazilian Mineral Rights; (ii) result
in the termination, revocation, expropriation, default or forfeiture of any Brazilian Mineral Rights; or (iii) result in the accountability
for illegal or irregular mining activities within any Brazilian Mineral Rights carried out by Serra Verde Brazil and or third parties
(with or without the consent of Serra Verde Brazil), as well as in any other areas, including areas of other mineral rights previously
held by Serra Verde Brazil is pending, or threatened against Serra Verde Brazil.
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2.25 Solvency.
The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not, in fact or in Law, in a pre-bankruptcy or insolvency situation. No Order has been
issued and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary filed any application and/or petitioned to any Person, nor have they
received any notice from any Person, requesting bankruptcy or initiating any insolvency proceedings of the Company and/or the
Company Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not entered into or proposed any agreement or composition with
their creditors or any class of creditors, including in the context of judicial or extrajudicial recovery. The transactions
contemplated in this Agreement and in other Transaction Documents does not qualify as a fraudulent or illegal transfer of goods or
assets of the Company and/or the Company Subsidiaries, in accordance with the applicable Law, and cannot be annulled or dissolved
based on any of these grounds.
2.26 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to Parent’s
stockholders or at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading, in each case, excluding any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub
for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
2.27 Retained
Finance Agreement.
(a) The
Retained Finance Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable by the
Company against the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. To the
Knowledge of the Company, (i) no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a default,
breach or event of noncompliance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary under the Retained Finance Agreement in any material respect,
(ii) no other party to the Retained Finance Agreement is in breach thereof or default thereunder in any material respect and none of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of termination, cancellation, breach or default under the Retained Finance
Agreement; and (iii) other than as contemplated under the Retained Finance Agreement, there are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate,
or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary under the Retained
Finance Agreement with any Person and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
(b) As
of the date hereof, the Company has no Knowledge of any material fact, circumstance, event, or condition that would reasonably be expected
to result in (i) a failure by the Company to achieve or satisfy any funding milestone included in the Retained Finance Agreement, or (ii)
a default or event of default by the Company with respect to any such milestone.
2.28 No Other
Representations; No Reliance. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN
THIS ARTICLE II (AS MODIFIED BY THE DISCLOSURE SCHEDULES) AND IN ANY CERTIFICATE DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
HEREUNDER, PARENT, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES AND REPRESENTATIVES, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (A) NEITHER THE COMPANY
NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY HAS MADE OR IS MAKING ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT
TO THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, OPERATIONS, CONDITION
(FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE), THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION, COST ESTIMATES, FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, ESTIMATES,
BUDGETS, PLANS OR ANY OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OF THE COMPANY OR THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OTHER MATTER OR WITH
RESPECT TO ANY OTHER INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS OR OTHER MATERIALS OR MANAGEMENT PRESENTATIONS PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY OR THE COMPANY
SUBSIDIARIES OR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES AND (B) ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMED BY THE COMPANY, AND NEITHER PARENT NOR ANY PERSON ON ITS BEHALF IS ENTITLED TO RELY ON, OR HAS RELIED ON OR IS RELYING
ON, ANY SUCH REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, IF MADE.
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Article III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the
Parent SEC Documents filed with the SEC on or after March 12, 2025 and that are available on the SEC’s website through EDGAR as
at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factors (other
than historical information of Parent contained therein), forward-looking statements or similar predictive statements) (the “Signing
Parent SEC Documents”) (it being agreed that nothing disclosed in the Signing Parent SEC Documents will be deemed to modify
or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2), each of Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally,
represents and warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct as of the date
of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing (unless the particular statement speaks expressly as of another date,
in which case Parent and Merger Sub so represent and warrant as of such other date).
3.1 Organization;
Power. Merger Sub is (i) a business company limited by shares incorporated under the laws
of the British Virgin Islands and (ii) an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries (i) has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted and (ii) is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to be material to Parent. Parent has filed with the SEC, which are publicly available on the SEC’s
website through EDGAR as at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is one (1) Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement,
complete and accurate copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent as amended to the date hereof (the
“Parent Governing Documents”). Complete and accurate copies of the organizational documents of each Parent
Subsidiary have been provided to the Company and reflect all material amendments made thereto at any time prior to the date of this
Agreement. The Parent Governing Documents are in full force and effect, and Parent is not in violation of Parent Governing Documents
in any material respect. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has adopted, and there is not currently in effect, any stockholder
rights plan, “poison pill,” rights agreement or similar anti-takeover plan, agreement or device that would be triggered
by or otherwise apply to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance of Parent Stock as consideration
pursuant hereto or the Parent Stockholder Approval.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) As
of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 15,000,000 shares were designated as Series A Preferred
Stock (“Parent Preferred Stock”). As of April 17, 2026, (A) 217,985,608 shares of Parent Stock were issued and outstanding,
(B) no shares of Parent Stock were held in treasury, (C) 1,224,351 shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (D) zero
shares of Parent Stock were issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options to purchase Parent Stock, (E) 2,358,104 shares of Parent
Stock were subject to outstanding restricted stock units (including performance stock units, assuming achievement of the applicable performance
measures at the maximum level) of Parent, (F) 10,488,216 shares of Parent Stock were reserved and available for issuance under the USA
Rare Earth, Inc. 2024 Omnibus Incentive Plan, and (G) no other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding. All outstanding shares of Parent Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights.
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(b) As
of the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, puts, calls,
exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments or any other contract to which Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary is a party or is otherwise bound obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to (i) issue, transfer or sell, or make
any payment with respect to, any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or securities convertible
into, exchangeable for or exercisable for, or that correspond to, such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into any
such subscription, option, warrant, put, call, exchangeable or convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or commitment,
or (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests. As of the date hereof, except as set
forth in Parent’s organizational documents, there are no (i) outstanding obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire or retire for value any Parent Stock and (ii) statutory or contractual equity holder preemptive or similar rights, rights of first
refusal, rights of first offer or registration rights with respect to the Parent Stock. Parent has not violated, in any material respect,
any applicable securities Laws or any preemptive or similar rights created by statute, organizational document or agreement in connection
with the offer, sale, issuance or allotment of any of the Parent Stock. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in Parent’s organizational
documents, Parent has no liability for, or obligation with respect to, the payment of dividends, distributions or similar participation
interests, whether or not declared or accumulated, and there are no restrictions of any kind which prevent the payment of the foregoing
by Parent, other than those arising under applicable Law and, if and to the extent the Parent Loan Agreement has been entered into, the
Parent Loan Agreement.
(c) As
of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other similar obligations, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the
stockholders of Parent on any matter.
(d) As
of the date hereof, there are no voting trusts or other agreements, commitments or understandings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. Neither Parent
nor any of its Affiliates or Representatives has entered into any Contract with any holder of Parent Stock or any other security of Parent
(i) relating to the vote of such holder with respect to the Parent Stockholder Approval or (ii) with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, in each case, that has not been disclosed in writing to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement.
(e) The
shares of Parent Stock to be issued as consideration pursuant to this Agreement, when issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and will be (other than restrictions under applicable securities
Laws or created by the Company Shareholders, including pursuant to the Lockup Agreements) free of preemptive rights and free of restrictions
on transfer.
3.3 Authorization.
(a) Merger
Sub and Parent have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
to which it is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance of Parent
Stock as consideration. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Merger Sub or Parent
is or will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by
all necessary corporate action of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings (pursuant to Parent Governing Documents or
otherwise) on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the consummation of, and to consummate, the transactions contemplated
hereunder.
(b) No
vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub or Parent, or of any other securities of Merger Sub
or Parent (equity or otherwise), is necessary to adopt this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which Merger Sub or Parent
is or will be a party or to approve the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, except for the Parent Stockholder Approval
with respect to the issuance of Parent Stock pursuant to this Agreement.
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(c) This
Agreement has been, and each other Transaction Document to which Merger Sub or Parent is or will be a party is or will be, duly and validly
executed and delivered by Merger Sub and Parent and, assuming this Agreement and such other Transaction Documents constitute the valid
and binding agreement of the other parties hereto and thereto, as applicable, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Merger Sub
and Parent, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
3.4 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents.
(a) No
authorization, permit, notification to, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required in connection with
the execution and delivery by Merger Sub or Parent of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents to which it is or will be a party
or the consummation by Merger Sub or Parent of the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, except for (i) the filing with the
SEC of such reports under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, filings with Nasdaq, filings
with FINRA, and filings and approvals under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws, in each case, as may be required
in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) filings required under the HSR Act and any applicable
Antitrust Laws and (iii) as set forth on Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules.
(b) The
execution and delivery by Merger Sub and Parent of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which Merger Sub or Parent is
or will be a party do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder and compliance with the provisions
hereof and thereof will not (i) conflict with or result in any material violation or breach of, or material default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, modification, cancellation, first offer, first
refusal or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, any material contract binding upon Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
or to which any of them are a party or by or to which any of their respective properties, rights or assets are bound or subject, or result
in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties, rights or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (ii) conflict with or result
in any violation of any provision of (A) Parent Governing Documents or (B) the organizational or governing documents of any Parent Subsidiary,
or (iii) conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights
or assets, other than, in each case, any such conflict, violation, breach, default, termination, modification, cancellation, acceleration,
right, loss or Lien that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or their ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and perform their obligations
under, the Transaction Documents.
3.5 Brokerage.
There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, financial advisors’ fees or similar compensation in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents based on any Contract to which Merger Sub, Parent or any
of their Affiliates is a party or that is otherwise binding upon Merger Sub, Parent or any of their Affiliates, and no Person is
entitled to any fee or commission or like payment in respect thereof.
3.6 Valid Issuance;
Sufficiency of Funds. The shares of Parent Stock to be issued to the Company Shareholders
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, when issued as provided in this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. As of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Parent has and will have sufficient cash
available to enable Parent to make payment of the portion of the Merger Consideration that is payable in cash pursuant hereto.
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3.7 SEC
Reports; Nasdaq Listing.
(a) Parent
has timely filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it with
or to the SEC since January 1, 2025 (together with all exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto, all information incorporated
therein by reference and all documents filed with the SEC during such period by Parent on a voluntary basis) (collectively, the “Parent
SEC Documents”). As of its filing (or furnishing) date or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Parent
SEC Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case
may be. As of its filing date or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Parent SEC Document filed pursuant to the
Exchange Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
Parent SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act,
as of the date such registration statement or latest effective date, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein not misleading. There
are no material outstanding or unresolved written comments from the SEC with respect to Parent SEC Documents. No Parent SEC Documents
are, to the Knowledge of Parent, the subject of ongoing SEC review.
(b) The
financial statements of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries contained in Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”),
have been prepared, in all material respects, from the books and records of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented, except as otherwise noted therein.
The Parent Financial Statements (including the related notes) present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements).
Since January 1, 2025, Parent has not received any “complaints” (within the meaning of Exchange Act Rule 10A-3) in respect
of any accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. To the Knowledge of Parent, since January 1, 2025, no complaint seeking
relief under Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act has been filed with the United States Secretary of Labor and no employee of Parent
has threatened to file any such complaint.
(c) Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, as amended. Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that
has been filed with or submitted to the SEC was accompanied by any certifications required to be filed or submitted by Parent’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, at the time of filing or submission
of each such certification, such certification complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Neither Parent nor any of its executive officers has received written notice from any Governmental Entity challenging or questioning
the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications.
(d) Neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to, or has any contract to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership
or any similar contract, including any contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Parent or any Parent Subsidiary,
on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person,
on the other hand, or any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), in any such case, where
the purpose of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Parent in Parent’s
published financial statements or any Parent SEC Document.
(e) The
Parent Stock is listed on Nasdaq and Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and
regulations of Nasdaq and has not received any notices from Nasdaq that could impact the ability for Parent Stock to remain listed.
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3.8 Internal Controls and
Procedures. Parent has established and maintains, and at all times since January 1, 2025
has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act,
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the
reasonable assurance level and designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports
that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant
to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Since January 1, 2025, Parent’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer have disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of Parent’s board of directors
(the material circumstances of which (if any) and significant facts learned during the preparation of such disclosure have been made
available to the Company prior to the date hereof) (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal controls over financial reporting and (iii) any written claim or
allegation regarding clauses (i) or (ii). Since January 1, 2025 through the date hereof, neither Parent nor any Parent
Subsidiary has received any material, unresolved complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing
practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting
controls.
3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes of Events. From September 30, 2025, through the date of this Agreement, there has
not occurred any Effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
3.10 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any Liabilities except for: (a)
as and to the extent specifically reflected or reserved against in Parent’s consolidated balance sheet (or disclosed in the
notes thereto) as of June 30, 2025 included in Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof, (b) Liabilities
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since September 30, 2025 (none of which relate to breach of contract, breach of
warranty, tort, infringement, violation of or Liability under any Law or any Order), (c) Liabilities expressly contemplated by or
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (d) if and to the extent the Parent Loan
Agreement has been entered into, Liabilities under the Parent Loan Agreement and (e) Liabilities which have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.11 Compliance with Law;
Permits; Sanctions.
(a) Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2025 have been, in compliance with any Laws (including employee benefits and labor Laws)
applicable to Parent, Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except where any failure to comply has not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1,
2023, (i) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has conducted their respective businesses in compliance in all material respects with all
Permits relating to the operation and conduct of such businesses and any of its properties or facilities or otherwise that apply to Parent
or the Parent Subsidiaries; and (ii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received (y) notice of any violation, alleged violation
or potential violation of any such Permits that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the
business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries or (z) any actual, alleged or potential obligation on the part of Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary to undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Parent
and each of the Parent Subsidiaries are in possession of all Permits necessary for Parent and each Parent Subsidiary to own, lease and
operate their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses consistent with past practice in all material respects.
All applications for or renewals of all such material Permits have been timely filed and made and no such material Permit will expire
or be terminated as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all of such Permits are in full force and effect
and will remain in full force and effect immediately following the Closing, and the Parent and each Parent Subsidiary are in compliance
with the foregoing without any conflict with the valid rights of others. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, nor has
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary received any written or, to Parent’s Knowledge, oral notice from any Governmental Entity to revoke,
cancel, refuse to renew or adversely modify any Permit.
(c) Neither
the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, nor to the Knowledge of the Parent, employee, agent, affiliate
or representative of the Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, has, since April 24, 2019, made any disclosure with respect to an actual
or apparent violation of applicable Sanctions or Trade Controls or has been subject to civil or criminal penalties or been the subject
of any allegation, notice, investigation, prosecution or other enforcement action imposed by any Governmental Entity administering Sanctions
or Trade Controls; and (ii) no investigation, charge, proceeding, investigation, inquiry, or Action by any Governmental Entity administering
Sanctions or Trade Controls with respect to an apparent or actual violation of any applicable Sanctions or Trade Controls is now pending
or has been asserted or threatened with respect to the Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither
the Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, nor to the Knowledge of the Parent, employee, agent, affiliate
or representative of the Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (i) is a Sanctioned Person; (ii) has, since April 24, 2019 engaged in
any dealings or transactions with, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person, or in or involving any Sanctioned Territory;
(iii) has, since April 24, 2019, engaged in or is now engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would constitute a violation
of application Sanctions or Trade Controls; (iv) has, since April 24, 2019, engaged in or is now engaged in any activity, practice or
conduct that would be reasonably expected to result in designation or status as a Sanctioned Person; or (v) is otherwise in violation
of applicable Sanctions or Trade Controls. Each of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, and their directors and officers, and to the Knowledge
of the Parent, employees, agents, affiliates and representatives of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, has conducted its business in
compliance with applicable Sanctions and Trade Controls.
3.12 Legal Proceedings;
Orders.
(a) There
are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of Parent Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties, rights or assets, by or before any Governmental Entity, and there are no orders, judgments, decrees of or settlement agreements
with any Governmental Entity binding upon Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, in each case that have had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to the Company that the statements contained in Section 3.12
of the Disclosure Schedules are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of the Closing.
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3.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (i) Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries exclusively own all right, title, and interest in and to all Intellectual Property Rights which Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries
has or purports to have an ownership interest of any nature (collectively, the “Parent IP”) free and clear of any Liens
(other than a Permitted Lien), and have valid rights to use all other Intellectual Property Rights used, held for use, or practiced by
Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries in the conduct of their businesses as currently conducted and (ii) the Parent IP and the other Intellectual
Property Rights licensed to Parent and Parent Subsidiaries collectively constitute all Intellectual Property necessary and sufficient
to conduct the businesses of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary as currently conducted.
(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, during the three (3) year
period from the Closing Date, neither the conduct of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor the ownership, licensing, use,
exploitation or development of the Parent IP has infringed, misappropriated, diluted, or otherwise violated, or is currently infringing,
misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property Right of any other Person. No infringement, misappropriation,
dilution, or similar claim or Action is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or,
to the Knowledge of Parent, against any Person who may be entitled to be indemnified or reimbursed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
with respect to such claim or Action. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, no interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, or other Action of any nature is pending, or, to the Knowledge
of the Parent, has been threatened, in which the scope, validity, registrability or enforceability of any Parent IP registered, filed,
or issued under the authority of any Governmental Entity or domain name registry is being or has been contested or challenged, and neither
the Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received written notice that any such Parent IP is invalid or unenforceable. Neither Parent nor
any of the Parent Subsidiaries has received any written notice relating to any actual, alleged, or suspected infringement, misappropriation,
dilution, or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of another Person, including any notice inviting Parent or Parent Subsidiaries
to take a license under any Intellectual Property Right.
(c) To
the Knowledge of Parent, no third party is infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating the Parent IP in any material
respect, and there are no pending or threatened claims or similar Actions by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary against any Person alleging
infringement, misappropriation, dilution or other violation of any Parent IP.
(d) Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of material trade secrets used in the
businesses of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent and any Parent Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, to the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no unauthorized access to, unauthorized use of, theft or loss of trade secrets
or other confidential information owned or held for use by Parent or Parent Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to
be material to the Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has transferred ownership
of (whether a whole or partial interest), or granted any exclusive right to use, any Parent IP that is material to the business of Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries to any Person.
(e) The
Parent IT Systems (i) are in good working condition and operate in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional
specifications, (ii) are sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of the businesses of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries as currently
conducted, and (iii) have not materially malfunctioned or failed since January 1, 2023.
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3.14 Environmental
Matters. Except as would not be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Each
of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, is now and since January 1, 2023, has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)
The Parent and Parent Subsidiaries possess and are in compliance with
all Environmental Permits necessary for the operation of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries. Each such Environmental
Permit is in full force and effect. There are no pending or, to the Parent’s Knowledge, threatened Actions for, and no facts, circumstances,
or conditions exist with respect to the Parent business that could reasonably be expected to result in, the revocation, suspension,
modification or non-renewal of any Environmental Permit possessed by
the Parent or Parent Subsidiaries. The Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have taken all actions necessary for the timely renewal of each
such Environmental Permit, and no
renewal is required in the two year period following the Effective Time. There are no modifications of any Environmental
Permit possessed by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries pending or required for the operation of the Parent business. The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries are not in breach, default or violation of the
terms of any such Environmental Permit. No consent or other approval of any Person is required under the terms of any Environmental Permit
held by the Parent or Parent Subsidiaries for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries reasonably believe that any Environmental Permits which have not been obtained by the Parent and Parent
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement, but which are necessary to be obtained in the future by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries
for the operation of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in the future (including the further development of the Round
Top Development):
(i) shall
be obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business on or prior to the commencement of the appropriate stage of the ownership and development
for which such Environmental Permits would be necessary; and
(ii) shall
not contain any condition or requirements, (1) the compliance with which could reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or (2) which the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries do not expect to satisfy on or prior to the commencement of the appropriate stage
of ownership or development of the Round Top Development, except, in the case of clause (2) to the extent that a failure to so satisfy
such condition or requirement could not reasonably be expected to (x) give rise to a delay in the development of the Round Top Development,
or (y) give rise to a Liability of the Company.
(d) The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have not since January 1, 2023, used, generated, treated, stored, transported, disposed of, Released or
handled Hazardous Substances on or at any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries,
nor has there been any Release by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries at any other location, except in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws and in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to result in Liability to the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, and there is
no prior Release which would reasonably be expected to give rise to Liability to the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries;
(e) There
is not now and there has not, since January 1, 2023, been any Hazardous Substances at, on, under, about or emanating from or to any property
currently owned, leased or operated by the Parent or Parent Subsidiaries, except in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws
and in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to result in Liability to the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries.
(f) The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have not since January 1, 2023, received or responded to any communication (written or oral), whether from
a Governmental Entity, citizens group, employee or otherwise, of any alleged, actual or potential responsibility or Liability for, or
any inquiry or investigation regarding, any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances or alleged violation of, or non-compliance
with, any Environmental Law, nor do the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have Knowledge of any information which might form the basis of
any such notice or claim;
40
(g) The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending Actions alleging non-compliance with, or any Liability arising under, any
Environmental Law;
(h) There
is not now, nor to the Knowledge of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries has there ever been, any underground storage tank at any property
currently owned, leased or operated by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries;
(i) The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have not agreed to indemnify or hold harmless any other Person for any violation of, or Liability arising
under, Environmental Laws;
(j) There
is no obligation on the part of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to have in place any financial assurance instrument under any Environmental
Law;
(k) The
Parent and Parent Subsidiaries have not entered into or agreed to any consent order or decree, and are not subject to any judgment, settlement,
Order, or agreement relating to, any Liability under any applicable Environmental Law, any Environmental Permit, or the investigation,
sampling, monitoring, treatment, or Remediation of Hazardous Substances, and there are no facts, circumstances or conditions existing
currently that would reasonably be expected to subject the Parent or Parent Subsidiaries to damages, losses, penalties, fines, injunctive
relief or cleanup costs under any Environmental Law, or which require or are reasonably expected to require Remediation or other response
pursuant to applicable Environmental Law;
(l) Other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business, there are no expenditures required of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement or within three years thereafter (including as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to: (i) comply with,
or maintain any Environmental Permits required for the operation of the business of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries and the continued
development of the Round Top Development, (ii) comply with Environmental Laws, or (iii) address any noncompliance with Environmental Laws
arising out of the business of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries; and
(m) Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries have provided to Parent true, complete and correct copies of (i) all sampling results and environmental or safety
audit or inspection reports obtained in the last three (3) years, (ii), current environmental insurance policies, (iii) descriptions of
Reclamation obligations and cost estimates for the same, (iv) all Environmental Permits obtained by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries
as of the date of this Agreement, and (v) all other written reports or correspondence concerning environmental, health or safety issues,
pertaining to any current or former operations of the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, and of property currently or formerly owned, leased
or operated by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries.
3.15 DWAC.
Parent Stock is eligible for clearing through the Depository Trust Company, through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian (DWAC)
system, and Parent’s transfer agent is a participant in, and Parent Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to, the Depository
Trust Company’s Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.
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3.16 Merger Sub
Formation. Merger Sub has been formed for the sole purpose of entering into this Agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby and has not conducted any business or operations other than those incidental to its organization, maintenance of
its corporate existence, and the negotiation, execution, and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Merger Sub does not own or hold, and has not owned or held, any material assets or properties of any kind, other than nominal cash
funded by Parent to pay organizational expenses and fees related to this Agreement. Merger Sub has no liabilities or obligations of
any nature other than (a) obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (b) if and to the extent the Parent
Loan Agreement has been entered into, obligations under the Parent Loan Agreement and (c) customary fees and expenses incurred in
connection with its organization and the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Merger Sub, free and clear of all Liens (other than restrictions
under applicable securities Laws). There are no outstanding options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities or
other agreements or commitments of any character to which Merger Sub is a party or by which Merger Sub is bound relating to the
issued or unissued equity interests of Merger Sub, and there are no agreements or arrangements with respect to the voting or
transfer of the equity interests of Merger Sub other than pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
3.17 Parent
Stock. Upon receipt of Parent Stockholder Approval, the shares of Parent Stock issuable as
part of the Merger Consideration will have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, will have been validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable and the issuance thereof will not be subject to
any pre-emptive rights.
3.18 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to Parent’s stockholders or at the time
of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. At all times from the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to
Parent’s stockholders through the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, the Proxy Statement (as amended or supplemented)
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated
by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
3.19 Required
Vote. The Parent Stockholder Approval is the only vote of Parent’s stockholders
required to approve the issuance of Parent Stock pursuant to this Agreement.
3.20 Tax
Matters.
(a) Each
of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed with the appropriate Tax authorities all income and other material Tax
Returns required to be filed. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects. All income and other material Taxes
due and owing by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) have been timely paid. Neither Parent nor
any Parent Subsidiary is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return (other than with respect
to extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course of Business). No claim has been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction
where Parent or any Parent Subsidiary does not file a Tax Return or pay a Tax that Parent or such Parent Subsidiary is or may be required
to file such a Tax Return or is or may be subject to such Tax in such jurisdiction.
42
(b) No
deficiencies for Taxes with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have been claimed, proposed or assessed by any Governmental Entity.
There are no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened audits, assessments or other actions for or relating to any liability
in respect of Taxes of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary. No private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or
rulings with respect to Taxes have been requested, entered into or issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary.
(c) Neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary nor Merger Sub has taken or agreed to take any action that is not contemplated by this Agreement that
would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code. Merger Sub is not acquiring Parent shares at Closing in exchange for property in a transaction that would implicate
Treas. Reg. Section 1.367(b)-4(g).
(d) This
Section 3.20 constitutes the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries relating to
Tax matters.
3.21 Data
Privacy.
(a) Parent
and each Parent Subsidiary, and to the Knowledge of Parent, all third parties processing Personal Information on behalf of Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary (collectively, “Parent Data Partners”), have, since January 1, 2023, materially complied with all
applicable Privacy Requirements. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby do not and will not
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Privacy Requirements. All international transfers of Personal Information carried
out by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary have been and are conducted in all material respects in compliance with applicable Privacy Requirements,
including the adoption of appropriate transfer mechanisms, safeguards, contractual protections, and data protection measures, as required
by applicable Privacy Requirements.
(b) Parent
and each Parent Subsidiary (i) have, since January 1, 2023, implemented and maintained, and required all Parent Data Partners to implement
and maintain, commercially reasonable technical, physical, and organizational security policies, measures, and controls including a written
information security program, designed to protect Personal Information and confidential information against Security Incidents, (ii) regularly
test their written information security program by conducting security audits, penetration tests, and/or vulnerability scans, and neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has identified any medium, high, or critical vulnerabilities that have not been fully remediated, and
(iii) have, since January 1, 2023, had contracts in place with all Parent Data Partners which impose on such Parent Data Partners appropriate
obligations related to data privacy, cybersecurity, and the processing of Personal Information, including where required by the Privacy
Requirements.
(c) Neither
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Parent Data Partner, has experienced, since January 1, 2023, any
material Security Incidents. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, in relation to any Security Incident and/or actual or alleged violation of a Privacy Requirement, since January 1, 2023, neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has (a) notified or been required to notify any Person, or (b) received any notice, inquiry, claim, or
complaint, from, or been the subject of any investigation or enforcement action by, any Person.
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3.22 Real Property
Interests.
(a) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, Parent
or one of the Parent Subsidiaries has good, marketable and insurable title to, or valid and enforceable leasehold interests or contractual
rights in, the Parent Real Property Interests, subject only to Permitted Liens.
(b) Neither
Parent nor any of the Parent Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property other than pursuant to the Parent Real Property
Interests. Parent has previously delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of each Parent Real Property Interest, together
with all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (i) each Lease is valid and in full force and effect, free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens, (ii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiaries, nor to Parent’s knowledge any other party to a Lease, has violated
any provision of, or taken or failed to take any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default
under the provisions of such Lease, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiaries has received notice that it has breached, violated
or defaulted under any Lease, (iii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has given or received written notice of any repudiation of
any provision of any Lease, (iv) to the Knowledge of Parent, there are no oral agreements or ongoing disputes or forbearance programs
in effect as to any Lease; and (v) no Lease has been modified in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed
by the documents delivered to the Company.
(c) Parent
and the Parent Subsidiaries have all of the rights, Contracts and licenses necessary to authorize and enable it to properly and legally
carry on the mineral exploration, exploitation and mining activities in connection with the Parent Real Property Interests and Leases,
and Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries have duly complied with, and are not in default with respect to, such rights, Contracts and/or
licenses. The current use and operation of each Parent Real Property Interest do not violate any instrument of record or Contract affecting
such Parent Real Property Interest.
(d) Except
for the Parent Real Property Interests and Leases, neither Parent nor the Parent Subsidiaries hold any other mining rights, tenements
and/or authorizations.
(e) None
of the rights of Parent or Parent Subsidiary under any of Lease will be subject to termination or modification as the result of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(f) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received, since January 1, 2023, any written notice of violation of any Law with respect to any Parent
Real Property Interest (exclusive of matters that have been resolved) and to the Knowledge of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, collectively,
no notice of violation of any Law has been issued by any Governmental Entity with respect to any Parent Real Property Interest. Each of
the Parent Real Property Interests is in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects.
(g) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, no Parent
Real Property Interest is subject to any building or use restrictions that would restrict or prevent the present use and operation thereof
by the Parent or any relevant Parent Subsidiary. Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received, since January 1, 2026, written
notice of any Order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ or arbitration award from any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction
over any Parent Real Property Interest that materially and adversely affects the use or operation thereof, or requires, as of the date
hereof or a specified date in the future, any repairs or alterations or additions or improvements thereto, or the payment or deduction
of any money, fee, exaction or property.
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(h) To
the Knowledge of Parent, there does not exist any actual or contemplated condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that affect any Parent
Real Property Interest or any part thereof, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge
of Parent, oral notice, of the intention of any Governmental Entity or other Person to take or use any Parent Real Property Interest or
any part thereof.
(i) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all buildings,
structures and other improvements used by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries in the operation of the business of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries, including all components thereof (which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, the roofs and structural elements thereof
and the heating, ventilation, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical, mechanical, sewer, waste water, storm water, paving and parking
equipment, systems and facilities included therein), are structurally sound, in good condition, working order and repair (ordinary wear
and tear excepted). Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received, since January 1, 2023, any written notice from any insurance
company or bonding company of any defects or inadequacies in any Parent Real Property Interest, or any part thereof, which would adversely
affect the insurability of the same or cause the imposition of extraordinary premiums or charges thereon or of any termination or threatened
termination of any policy of insurance or bond. All water, gas, electrical, steam, compressed air, telecommunication, utility, sanitary
and storm sewage lines and systems and other similar systems necessary for the operation of the business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
are, in all material respects, operational and in working order and are sufficient to enable any applicable Parent Real Property Interest
to continue to be used, occupied and operated in the manner currently being used, occupied and operated.
(j) No
Parent Real Property Interest or part thereof has suffered any material damage by fire or other casualty that has not heretofore been
restored to substantially the same condition as existing prior to such material damage or casualty.
(k) Each
Parent Real Property Interest, when required for its operations, has free and open access (either directly or indirectly via publicly
recorded easement) to public roads.
(l) Neither
Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has granted to any third party any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right to purchase,
acquire, sell, assign or dispose of all or any portion of any Parent Real Property Interest.
3.23 Employee
Matters.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the Parent and each of
the Parent’s Subsidiaries is, and have been since January 1, 2023, in compliance with all applicable Laws in respect of its current
and former employees, consultants and independent contractors relating to employment and labor, discrimination in employment, harassment
and retaliation in employment, terms and conditions of employment, employee benefits and fringe benefits, including, but not limited to,
worker classification, wages, hours, record of hours, overtime and overtime payment, working during rest days, social benefits contributions
(including pension benefits contributions), severance pay, pension, pay slips, sick leave, annual leave, prior notice, termination of
employment, notices to employees of employment terms, engagement of service providers, collective bargaining, employment of foreign employees,
civil rights, recruitment of employees, workers’ compensation, visa and work permits and governmental permits regarding employment
and posting of employees and the collection and payment of withholding or social security Taxes and any similar Tax, occupational safety
and health, employment practices, immigration, employment eligibility verification obligations and other employment or labor matters.
(b) As
of the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, there are no pending audits or investigations by any Governmental Entity involving any Parent Benefit Plan, and, to the
Parent’s Knowledge, no threatened or pending claims (except for individual claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of
the Parent’s Benefit Plans), suits or proceedings involving any Parent Benefit Plan, any fiduciary thereof or service provider thereto.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent
nor any Parent Subsidiary is (with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan), and no Parent Benefit Plan or, to the Parent’s Knowledge,
any fiduciary thereof is the subject of an audit or investigation by any Governmental Entity, nor is any such audit or investigation pending
or, to the Parent’s Knowledge, threatened.
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3.24 Parent Loan
Agreement.
(a) If
and to the extent the Parent Loan Agreement has been entered into prior to the Closing, no consent under the Parent Loan Agreement will
be required in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such consents as have been obtained on
or prior to the Closing. If and to the extent the Parent Loan Agreement has been entered into prior to the Closing, (i) the Parent Loan
Agreement is valid, binding and enforceable against Parent and each Parent Subsidiary (to the extent party thereto) and, to the Knowledge
of Parent, enforceable by Parent and each Parent Subsidiary (to the extent party thereto) against the other parties thereto, in accordance
with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions, (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which with
the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a default, breach or event of noncompliance by Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary under the Parent Loan Agreement in any material respect, (iii) no other party to the Parent Loan Agreement is in breach thereof
or default thereunder in any material respect and none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has received any written notice of termination,
cancellation, breach or default under the Parent Loan Agreement; and (iv) other than as contemplated under the Parent Loan Agreement,
there are no renegotiations of, attempts to renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate any material amounts paid or payable to
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under the Parent Loan Agreement with any Person and no such Person has made written demand for such renegotiation.
(b) If
and to the extent the Parent Loan Agreement has been entered into prior to the Closing, Parent has no Knowledge of any material fact,
circumstance, event, or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in (i) Parent’s failure to achieve or satisfy any
funding milestone included in the Parent Loan Agreement, or (ii) a default or event of default by Parent with respect to any such milestone.
3.25 Insurance.
All material insurance policies maintained as of the date hereof by or on behalf of Parent or a Parent Subsidiary are in full force
and effect and will continue in full force and effect in all material respects following the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Parent has the
necessary material insurances to cover the material risks and liabilities inherent to their operations and assets in accordance with
applicable requirements established by Law or by agreements executed by Parent. All premiums due and payable under all such policies
have been paid. No default exists with respect to the obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under any such material
insurance policy, and neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has received any written or, to the Knowledge of Parent, oral
notification of cancellation of any such material insurance policies. To the Knowledge of Parent, there are no circumstances that
would cause any material insurance policy to be canceled or terminated or cause the respective insurers to void any liability under
its terms. Since January 1, 2023, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary has given notice to the applicable insurer of all material
insured claims. There are no pending claims by Parent or a Parent Subsidiary to which the insurers have denied coverage or otherwise
reserved rights. Since January 1, 2023, neither Parent nor a Parent Subsidiary has been refused any insurance, nor has its coverage
been limited, by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for insurance.
3.26 No Other
Representations; No Reliance. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN
THIS Article III AND IN ANY CERTIFICATE DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF
PARENT OR MERGER SUB HEREUNDER, THE COMPANY AND EACH OF THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS, IN EACH CASE, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS
AFFILIATES AND REPRESENTATIVES, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (A) NEITHER MERGER SUB, PARENT NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ON BEHALF OF THEM
HAS MADE OR IS MAKING ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO MERGER SUB, PARENT OR ANY OF THEIR
RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES, OPERATIONS, CONDITION (FINANCIAL OR OTHERWISE), THE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL
INFORMATION, COST ESTIMATES, FINANCIAL OR OTHER PROJECTIONS, FORECASTS, ESTIMATES, BUDGETS, PLANS OR ANY OTHER FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS OF MERGER SUB, PARENT OR ANY OTHER MATTER OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY OTHER INFORMATION, DOCUMENTS OR OTHER MATERIALS OR
MANAGEMENT PRESENTATIONS PROVIDED BY MERGER SUB, PARENT OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES AND (B) ANY SUCH OTHER
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED BY MERGER SUB AND PARENT, AND NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES,
COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS, NOR ANY PERSON ON THEIR RESPECTIVE BEHALF IS ENTITLED TO RELY ON, OR HAS RELIED ON OR IS RELYING ON, ANY SUCH
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, IF MADE.
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Article IV.
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
4.1 Conduct
of Business by the Company. Except as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or
as required by applicable Law or any Order, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing, unless Parent otherwise agrees in
writing, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Company will use commercially reasonable
efforts to (a) conduct its businesses and operations in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects; (b) preserve
intact its corporate existence and business organization; (c) preserve the goodwill and present business relationships (contractual
or otherwise) with all material customers, suppliers, resellers, employees, lenders, partners, licensors, distributors and others
having business relationships with it; (d) keep available the services of its current officers, directors, employees and
consultants; (e) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve in all respects its properties and its tangible and intangible
assets; (f) pay all applicable income and other material Taxes as such Taxes become due and payable, except for Taxes, the amount or
validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (g) maintain all existing Permits applicable to
its operations and businesses. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as expressly permitted by any
other provision of this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or any Order, the Company will not, and will cause each Company
Subsidiary not to, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the
following without the prior written consent of Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(i) sell,
lease, license (as licensor), assign, abandon, dispose of or transfer (including transfers to any non-wholly owned Company Subsidiary
or any of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s respective employees or Affiliates) any of its assets (whether tangible
or intangible), except for sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business and sales of other assets not in excess of $1,500,000
in the aggregate;
(ii) mortgage,
pledge or subject to any Lien any portion of its properties or assets, other than Permitted Liens;
(iii) make,
commit to make or authorize any capital expenditure not contemplated in the approved budget for the Company and Company Subsidiaries for
2026 (including cost overruns), in excess of $1,500,000 individually or $6,000,000 in the aggregate;
(iv) acquire
(including by merger, consolidation, license or sublicense) any interest in any Person or substantial portion of the assets or business
of any Person, or otherwise acquire any material assets other than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(v) incur
any Indebtedness (except under the Retained Finance Agreement as in effect on the date hereof) or assume, guarantee or endorse the obligations
or enter into any “keepwell” or other agreements to maintain the fiscal condition of any Person;
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(vi) enter
into, amend, modify or accelerate or terminate any Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights, claims or benefits
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Material Contract;
(vii) (A)
issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber or transfer any equity securities, securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into
equity securities, or warrants, options or other rights to acquire equity securities, of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (B) amend
any term of any such equity security, or (C) issue, sell, grant, amend, modify or accelerate the vesting of, any Company Equity Award
or any other option, warrant, right, restricted stock unit or other equity award, in each case, except for the initial issuance of the
DFC Warrants and the conversion of the same in accordance with Section 1.2(a);
(viii) declare,
set aside, or distribute any dividend or other distribution (whether payable in cash, stock, property or a combination thereof), or otherwise
pay any cash or cash equivalents to the shareholders of the Company or their Affiliates (other than (x) ordinary course compensation or
reimbursement of business expenses to any shareholder or Affiliate acting in their capacity as an employee or consultant of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary in amounts consistent with past practice, or (y) payments contemplated by the Closing Payment Certificate),
or enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of its capital stock (or other equity securities);
(ix) reclassify,
combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its issued shares (or other equity
securities);
(x) waive,
release, assign, settle or compromise any material rights or claims, or any litigation or arbitration;
(xi) disclose
any trade secrets or other proprietary and confidential information of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to any Person that is not
subject to any confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement;
(xii) other
than as required by applicable Law or the terms of contractual provisions in existence on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on
Section 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules or the terms of a collective bargaining agreement in existence on the date of this
Agreement, (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any director, officer, employee or consultant of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except (other than for any service provider who is part of senior management or a group head) increases
in annual base salaries or wage rates at times and in amounts that are in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided, that such
compensation increases shall not exceed (i) 5% of the service provider’s annual base salary or wage rate levels in effect on the
date of this Agreement; or (ii) in the aggregate 3% of the cost of annual base salaries or wage rates of the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement; (B) grant or increase any rights to retention, bonus, incentive, commission, change in
control, severance or termination payments or benefits to, or enter into any retention, bonus, incentive, commission, change in control,
employment, consulting or severance agreement or similar arrangement with, any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (C) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, modify or terminate any Benefit Plan; (D) grant any
new Company Equity Awards or other equity-based awards or amend or modify the terms of any outstanding Company Equity Award or other equity-based
awards; (E) take any action to amend or waive any performance or vesting criteria or accelerate vesting, exercisability or funding under
any Benefit Plan; or (F) hire, promote or terminate any service provider who is part of senior management or a group head or has a title
“director,” “manager” or higher;
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(xiii) make
loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or any investments in, any Person in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
(xiv) forgive
any loans to directors, officers, employees or any of their respective Affiliates;
(xv) make
any change in accounting policies, practices, principles, methods or procedures, other than as required by GAAP or by a Governmental Entity;
(xvi) (A)
accelerate or delay collection of notes or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates or the dates when the same
would have been collected in the Ordinary Course of Business; (B) delay or accelerate payment of any account payable in advance
of its due date or the date such liability would have been paid in the Ordinary Course of Business; (C) make any changes to cash management
policies; (D) delay or postpone the repair or maintenance of their properties; or (E) vary any inventory purchase practices in any
material respect from past practices;
(xvii) write
up, write down or write off the book value of any assets, individually or in the aggregate, for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, in excess of $250,000, except in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(xviii) (A)
make, change or revoke any entity classification election or other material Tax election, (B) settle or compromise any claim, notice,
audit report or assessment in respect of material Taxes, (C) enter into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity
agreement, pre-filing agreement, advance pricing agreement, cost sharing agreement or closing agreement relating to any Tax, (D) amend
any Tax Return or file any income or other material Tax Return other than in accordance with Section 5.1(a), (E) file any Tax petition,
Tax complaint or administrative Tax appeal, (F) surrender or forfeit any right to claim a material Tax refund, (G) consent to any extension
or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, (H) change any annual Tax accounting
period, (I) adopt or change any method of Tax accounting or (J) amend, modify, terminate or enter into any intercompany pricing policy,
transfer pricing methodology, royalty allocation, or margin calculation;
(xix) take
any action for the winding up, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or for the appointment
of a receiver, administrator or administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of its assets or revenues;
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(xx) amend
the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s charter documents, bylaws or similar governing documents other than in connection
with the issuance of the DFC Warrants in accordance with the Retained Finance Agreement;
(xxi) (A)
enter into, negotiate, adopt, extend, renew, terminate or materially amend (or agree to do any of the same) any collective bargaining
agreement or (B) recognize any trade union as the representative of any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xxii) effectuate,
announce, implement or provide notice of any mass layoff, reductions in force, redundancies, furloughs, collective salary or wage reductions
that would trigger any collective consultation requirements under any applicable Law;
(xxiii) fail
to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised provisions providing insurance coverage with respect to the assets, operations
and activities of the Company and each Company Subsidiary as are currently in effect;
(xxiv) enter
into any new business line outside of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ existing business lines as of the date of
this Agreement;
(xxv) cancel
any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or waive any claims or rights of value;
(xxvi) agree
or commit to do any of the foregoing.
4.2 Access
to Information.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until the Closing, the Company will (i) give Parent and its Affiliates and their respective Representatives,
reasonable access on reasonable notice during normal business hours to all properties, facilities and offices, copies of books, records,
Tax Returns, commitments and Contracts (including customer and supplier Contracts) and such financial and operating data and other information
with respect to the Company and each Company Subsidiary as such persons may reasonably request, and (ii) instruct its employees, counsel,
accountants, financial advisors and other representatives to cooperate reasonably with Parent in its investigation of the Company and
each Company Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide access
to any information (A) that is personally identifiable information of a third party which is prohibited from being disclosed pursuant
to the terms of a written confidentiality agreement with a third party, (B) the disclosure of which would violate any Law, (C) the disclosure
of which would constitute a waiver of attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege or (D) which primarily relates to
the negotiations of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company will reasonably
cooperate with Parent to provide as much information as reasonably permissible under the immediately foregoing clauses (A) through
(C). No information obtained by Parent from the date of this Agreement until Closing shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation,
warranty, covenant, agreement, obligation, or condition set forth herein.
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(b) Subject
to compliance with applicable Law, from the date of this Agreement until the Closing, the Company shall confer from time to time as reasonably
requested by Parent with one or more Representatives of Parent to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters
of the Company.
(c) From
the date of this Agreement until the Closing, Merger Sub and Parent, as applicable, will (i) give the Company and its Affiliates, counsel,
financial advisors, auditors, employees, agents and other representatives, and its financing sources and their respective Representatives,
reasonable access on reasonable notice during normal business hours to all properties, facilities and offices, copies of books, records,
Tax Returns, commitments and Contracts (including customer and supplier Contracts) and such financial and operating data and other information
with respect to Merger Sub, Parent and each Parent’s Subsidiaries as such persons may reasonably request, and (ii) instruct its
employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors and other representatives to cooperate reasonably with the Company in its investigation
of Parent or Parent Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Parent Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide access
to any information (A) that is personally identifiable information of a third party which is prohibited from being disclosed pursuant
to the terms of a written confidentiality agreement with a third party, (B) the disclosure of which would violate any Law, (C) the disclosure
of which would constitute a waiver of attorney-client, attorney work product or other legal privilege or (D) which primarily relates to
the negotiations of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, Merger Sub and Parent will
reasonably cooperate with the Company to provide as much information as reasonably permissible under the immediately foregoing clauses
(A) through (C).
(d) All
information provided under this Section 4.2 is subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
4.3 Governmental
Approvals.
(a) Merger
Sub, Parent and the Company will each advise the other party promptly of any material communication received by such party or any of its
Affiliates from the Federal Trade Commission, Department of Justice, any state attorney general or any other Governmental Entity regarding
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and of any understandings, undertakings or
agreements (oral or written) such party proposes to make or enter into with the Federal Trade Commission, Department of Justice, any state
attorney general or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to the extent permitted
by Law and not prohibited by any Governmental Entity. None of the Company, the Seller Representative, Merger Sub or Parent will independently
participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any findings or inquiry in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents without giving, in the case of the Company, the Seller Representative, Merger Sub
or Parent, and in the case of Merger Sub or Parent, the Company, prior notice of the meeting and, to the extent reasonably practicable
and not prohibited by the applicable Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend and/or participate in such meeting and to review and
comment upon any written submissions, filings or communications to be made to any Governmental Entity prior to their submission. Parent
shall consider in good faith any comments provided by the Company or the Seller Representative with respect thereto. The Company, on behalf
of the Company Shareholders, and Parent will consult and cooperate with each other in connection with any information or proposals submitted
in connection with proceedings under or relating to any foreign Laws in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents.
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(b) Merger
Sub, Parent, the Company and, to the extent required under the HSR Act as a result of the acquisition of Parent Stock by the Company Shareholders,
the Company (which shall cause each Company Shareholder that has an obligation to make any filings and submissions required under this
Section 4.3) shall make all filings and submissions required under (i) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended (the “HSR Act”) and (ii) any applicable Laws of any foreign jurisdiction relating to antitrust or competition
(“Antitrust Laws”) with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents,
as promptly as practicable after the date hereof (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof with respect to
filings under the HSR Act), and thereafter make any other required submissions with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby under the HSR Act and any Antitrust Laws and otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration or termination
of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and any Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable, including by obtaining approval, clearance
or waiver from any relevant Governmental Entity where required. None of Merger Sub, Parent, the Company or the Seller Representative shall
commit to or agree to extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act and any Antitrust Laws, pull and refile under the
HSR Act, or enter into any agreement with any Governmental Entity not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents, except with the prior written consent of the other Parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall (i) require
Merger Sub, Parent, any Parent Subsidiary, the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective Affiliates to, or permit the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to only to the extent such action would be material: (A) propose or accept the sale, divestiture, disposition
or holding separate of any assets or businesses of itself or any of its Affiliates (or otherwise take any action that limits the freedom
of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, any of its businesses, product lines, or assets or those of its Affiliates) in order
to avoid the entry of or to effect the dissolution of any injunction or other Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), which
would otherwise have the effect of preventing or delaying the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents; or (B) propose or accept the impositions of conditions; or (ii) require Merger Sub, Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary to (A) expend amounts of money to a third party in exchange for any consent of any Governmental Entity; or (B) initiate or
defend any litigation, claim or other Action brought by a Governmental Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents. Parent and Company shall coordinate, cooperate and consult with each other with respect to strategy,
arguments, communications or positions to be taken in connection with any investigation, inquiry, litigation or action by or before any
Governmental Entity relating to any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
4.4 Consents.
From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, (i) the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all authorizations, consents and approvals of, and give all notices to be obtained or
given in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to (a) all necessary third parties (including
those required under Section 2.5(a) and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Retained Finance Agreement) and (b) all other third
parties reasonably requested by Parent and (ii) each of Parent and Merger Sub shall, and shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all authorizations, consents and approvals of, and give all notices to be obtained or
given in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to (A) all necessary third parties and (B) all
other third parties reasonably requested by the Company.
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4.5 Notice
of Developments. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing, (i) the Company shall
promptly notify Parent in writing and (ii) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing, in each case, of (a) all events,
circumstances, facts and occurrences arising subsequent to the date of this Agreement which would reasonably be expected to result
in a breach of a representation, warranty or covenant of such party in this Agreement or which would reasonably be expected to have
the effect of making any representation or warranty of the such party in this Agreement untrue, such that the related condition to
the Closing in Article VI would not be met, including (without limiting the foregoing) (i) any notice or other
communication from any Person alleging that the consent, authorization or approval of or notice to such Person is or may be required
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (ii) any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Entity (A) delivered in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
other Transaction Documents or (B) indicating that a Permit has been revoked or is about to be revoked or that a Permit is required
in any jurisdiction in which such Permit has not been obtained, which revocation or failure to obtain has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, and (iii) any Action commenced
or threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries (or the
Company Shareholders); provided, that no disclosure by the any party pursuant to this Section 4.5 shall be deemed
to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedules, to prevent or cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of covenant,
or to affect the rights of the other parties under this Agreement.
4.6 Termination
of Certain Related-Party Arrangements. On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall (a)
terminate all Contracts set forth on in Section 2.19(a) of the Disclosure Schedules and (b) repay any Indebtedness (except
under the Retained Finance Agreement) among the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any Company Shareholder or its Affiliates.
4.7 Efforts;
Cooperation. Unless a different or higher standard is expressly required by this Agreement,
the parties hereto agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or
cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, and to execute and deliver such documents and
other papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated thereby on a timely basis, subject to the express requirements of Section 4.3.
Each party hereto also agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with such other parties hereto and their
employees, attorneys, accountants and other agents and, generally, do such other acts and things in good faith as may be reasonable
to timely effectuate the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other
Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents, including
(a) making all filings and giving all notices that are or may be required to be made and given by such party in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the filing of the duly executed Articles of Merger (which appends the Plan of Merger)
with the Registrar) and (b) obtaining all authorizations, consents or approvals which are or may be required to be obtained
(pursuant to any applicable Law, Contract, or otherwise) by such party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Each
party hereto shall, upon request of another party and to the extent permitted by applicable Law or applicable Contract, promptly
deliver to such other party a copy of each such filing made, each such notice given and each such authorization, consent or approval
obtained by it.
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4.8 Representations
and Warranties Insurance. Merger Sub or Parent may elect to obtain a representations and
warranties insurance policy in respect of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or
other instrument contemplated by or delivered in connection with this Agreement (such policy, the “R&W
Policy”). In the event of such election, prior to or at the Closing, Merger Sub or Parent shall pay or cause to be paid
all premiums, underwriting fees, brokers’ commissions and other costs and expenses related to such R&W Policy; and Parent
shall bear one hundred percent (100%) of any retention that becomes due under the R&W Policy. Such R&W Policy shall
expressly (a) waive any claims of subrogation against the Seller Representative, the Company Shareholders and any Company Released
Parties, except in the case of Fraud and (b) provide that the Seller Representative, the Company Shareholders and any Company
Released Parties are intended third-party beneficiaries solely with respect to clause (a) of this Section 4.8. From
and after the binding of the R&W Policy, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates shall amend, modify,
terminate, waive or otherwise change the subrogation waiver provisions set forth in clause (a) of this Section 4.8
without the prior written consent of the Seller Representative (which consent will be in the sole and absolute discretion of the
Seller Representative).
4.9 Preparation
of the Proxy Statement; Parent Stockholder Meetings.
(a) As
soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in any event no later than forty-five (45) days after the date
of this Agreement), Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement; provided, that such 45-day period shall be
extended on a day-for-day basis to the extent the Company has failed to provide information required to be provided by or on behalf of
the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or otherwise reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement at least
thirty (30) days prior to the end of such 45-day period. Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as
reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC or its staff concerning the Proxy Statement. Parent shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to Parent’s stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after
the resolution of any such comments. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which
it is not now so qualified or to file a general consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable state securities
Laws in connection with the issuance of Parent Stock in the transaction and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company
and the holders of Shares as Parent may reasonably request in connection with any such action. No filing of, or amendment or supplement
to, the Proxy Statement will be made by Parent without providing the Company and its counsel the reasonable opportunity to review and
comment thereon and giving due consideration to such comments. The parties shall notify each other promptly of the receipt of any comments
from the SEC or its staff and any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional
information and shall supply each other with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC or its staff on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
If at any time prior to the Closing any information relating to the Company or Parent, or any of their respective affiliates, officers
or directors, should be discovered by the Company or Parent which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement,
so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information
shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information must be promptly
filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the holders of Shares and the stockholders of Parent.
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(b) Parent
shall, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold Parent Stockholder
Meeting in accordance with applicable Law, Parent’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws for the purpose of obtaining Parent
Stockholder Approval. Parent shall (i) through the Board of Directors of Parent, recommend to its stockholders the approval of the issuance
of Parent Stock pursuant to this Agreement (the “Parent Stockholder Recommendation”) and include in the Proxy Statement
such Parent Stockholder Recommendation, (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and obtain such approval and (iii) except
in compliance with Section 4.9(e), not withdraw or modify, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify, the Parent Stockholder Recommendation.
Parent shall adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting (A) from time to time at the written request of the Company for up to ten (10) days
upon each such request in the event there shall not be a quorum at the Parent Stockholder Meeting and (B) from time to time at the written
request of Parent for up to ten (10) days in the event Parent reasonably believes based on information from Parent and its proxy solicitor
that less than the number of shares of Parent Stock required for Parent Stockholder Approval intend to or have voted “against”,
and less than the number of shares required for Parent Stockholder Approval intend to or have voted “for”, the issuance of
Parent Stock pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that, in no event shall the aggregate duration of all such adjournments
exceed thirty (30) days.
(c) At
the Parent Stockholder Meeting, the stockholders of Parent shall be permitted to consider and vote upon, and the Proxy Statement may contain
information relating to, such other business as may properly come before an annual meeting of the stockholders.
(d) Except
as permitted by Section 4.9(e), the Parent Board shall not (nor shall any Committee of the Parent Board): (i) fail to include the
Parent Stockholder Recommendation in the Proxy Statement; (ii) withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify (or publicly propose or resolve
to withhold, withdraw, qualify, amend or modify) the Parent Stockholder Recommendation in a manner adverse to the Company; (iii) if a
Parent Acquisition Proposal is publicly announced, fail to publicly reaffirm the Parent Stockholder Recommendation within three (3) Business
Days after the Company so requests in writing (it being understood that Parent will have no obligation to make such reaffirmation on more
than three (3) separate occasions); or (iv) resolve, agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing (together with any of the actions
set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii), a “Change of Recommendation”).
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the time the Parent Stockholder Approval is obtained, the Parent Board
may effect a Change of Recommendation if (i) an Intervening Event has occurred and (ii) the Parent Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisors, that based on the information then available, a failure to effect
a Change of Recommendation would reasonably be likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law;
provided, however, that no such actions may be taken unless and until (A) the Parent has given the Company written notice
at least five (5) Business Days in advance of its intent to effect a Change of Recommendation, which notice shall include a reasonable
description of such Intervening Event; (B) during such five Business Day period, to the extent requested by the Company, Parent shall,
and shall cause its Representatives to, negotiate in good faith with the Company and its Representatives, to revise this Agreement; and
(C) at the end of such five (5) Business Day period, the Parent Board shall have taken into account any revisions to this Agreement committed
to by the Company in writing, and shall have thereafter determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and its
financial advisors, that based on the information then available, a failure to effect a Change of Recommendation would reasonably be likely
to continue to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law.
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4.10 Audit
Information. Following the execution of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (the
“Pre-Closing Period”), the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, at Company’s sole expense, to
provide, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its independent accountants to provide, Parent with such information
as Parent may reasonably request (including Company information and management representation letters required for any audit and
accountants comfort letters required in connection with debt offerings) in connection with: (a) the completion of any private
offering memorandums or other disclosure documents, (b) Parent’s efforts to cause the Company’s financial statements and
the pro forma financial information described in clause (c) to comply with Regulation S-X and (c) Parent’s preparation
of reports, or other filings (including the Proxy Statement or any registration statement, any amendments thereto, or any prospectus
or prospectus supplement in connection therewith) in accordance with the Securities Act or Exchange Act, including the pro forma
financial information to be prepared by Parent and the audited and unaudited financial statements and other information to be
prepared by the Company required to be included therein; provided, however, that Parent agrees and acknowledges that
compliance with Regulation S-X or preparation of such pro forma financial information shall not be a condition to its obligation to
consummate the Closing. During the Pre-Closing Period, in the event the SEC has comments or questions on any of the Company’s
financial information, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reasonably assist and cooperate, and cause its
independent accountants to assist and cooperate, with Parent, Parent’s independent accountants and the SEC to resolve any such
issues and questions regarding any Company information and take such commercially reasonably actions with respect to such financial
statements or information as are necessary for Merger Sub or Parent to satisfy its obligations under Regulation S-X.
4.11 Data
Room Information. Within ten (10) Business Days of Closing, the Company shall deliver to
Parent an electronic copy, whether by thumb drive or other electronic means, of all documents and information contained in that
certain electronic data room hosted by Ideals Virtual Data Room on behalf of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby, as of 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date of this Agreement.
4.12 Conduct
of Business by Parent and Merger Sub. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing,
unless the Company otherwise agrees in writing (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent and
Merger Sub will use their commercially reasonable efforts to (x) conduct their businesses and operations in the Ordinary Course of
Business; (y) preserve intact their corporate existence and business organization; and (z) to maintain the listing of Parent Stock
on Nasdaq. Without limiting the foregoing, and as an extension thereof, except as set forth on Schedule 4.12 of the
Disclosure Schedules or as expressly permitted by any other provision of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, will
not from the date of this Agreement until the Closing, directly or indirectly, do, or agree to do, any of the following without the
prior written consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(a) sell,
lease, license (as licensor), assign, abandon, dispose of or transfer (including transfers to any non-wholly owned Parent Subsidiary or
any of Parent’s or any Parent Subsidiary’s respective employees or Affiliates) all or substantially all of the assets of Parent
and Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(b) amend
Merger Sub or Parent’s organizational documents in a manner adverse to the holders of Parent Stock;
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(c) take
any action for the winding up, liquidation, dissolution or reorganization of Merger Sub or Parent or for the appointment of a receiver,
administrator or administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of their respective assets or revenues;
(d) declare,
set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital
stock or other equity interests (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent Stock);
(e) other
than as set forth on Schedule 4.12, authorize, designate, create, issue or sell other securities of Parent or any securities or
obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, valued by reference to, or giving a Person a right to subscribe for or
acquire, any securities of Parent;
(f) reclassify,
combine, split, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its issued shares (or other equity
securities), except for (i) the withholding, surrender, or forfeiture of shares or other equity securities to satisfy Tax withholding
obligations or the exercise or purchase price with respect to awards granted pursuant to Parent’s equity incentive plans, (ii) the
acquisition of shares or other equity securities deemed to occur upon the net settlement of awards granted pursuant to Parent’s
equity incentive plans, or (iii) acquisitions of shares or other equity securities in connection with the repurchase at cost of unvested
shares upon termination of service; or
(g) agree
or commit to do any of the foregoing.
4.13 Voting
and Support Agreement. The Parent shall instruct its transfer agent not to register the
transfer of any Shares (as defined in the Voting and Support Agreement) made or attempted to be made in violation of the Voting and
Support Agreement.
4.14 Director
and Officer Resignations. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
the written resignations of each director, officer and manager of the Company and its Subsidiaries as requested by Parent at least
ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, effective as of the Closing.
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4.15 Real
Property Holding Corporation.
(a) The
Company shall deliver to Parent an affidavit, under penalties of perjury, stating that the Company is not and has not been a United States
real property holding corporation, dated as of the Closing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
(b) Parent
shall deliver to the Company an affidavit, under penalties of perjury, stating whether or not Parent is a United States real property
holding corporation, dated as of the Closing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
(c) Parent
and the Company agree to take the actions described in Schedule 4.15(c).
4.16 Shelf
Registration Statement. On the first Business Day following the Closing Date, Parent shall
file the Resale Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) with the SEC in accordance with the terms
of the Registration Rights Agreement.
4.17 Retained
Finance Agreement; Royalty Agreements.
(a) The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Incremental Loan Disbursement Date (as defined in the Retained Finance
Agreement) to occur as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement.
(b) At
or prior to the Closing to the extent reasonably requested by DFC or the Royalty Holders as a condition to providing any required consents
or amendments under the Retained Finance Agreement or the Royalty Agreements, in each case, in connections with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to (i) execute and deliver to DFC and the Royalty Holders (as applicable)
a joinder, assumption or confirmation agreement pursuant to which the Surviving Company assumes or confirms all obligations of the Company
under such agreements and agrees to be bound by the terms of such agreements as if the Surviving Company were an original party thereto
and (ii) take all actions necessary to maintain or re-create the security interests and liens granted by the Company to DFC and the Royalty
Holders (as applicable) pursuant to such agreement, together with such customary legal opinions and ancillary deliverables as may be reasonably
requested in connection therewith, and register and file the same in all applicable jurisdictions, in each case in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to DFC and the Royalty Holders (as applicable) and its counsel, acting reasonably; provided, that, any
security or perfection steps that by their nature can only be completed following the Closing shall be completed as soon as reasonably
practicable thereafter. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Surviving
Company and its Subsidiaries) shall be required by this Agreement to provide any guarantees, pledges, purchase rights or other credit
support in order to obtain any required consents or amendments under the Retained Finance Agreement, the Royalty Agreements, the Offtake
Agreement or the Call Option Agreement, in each case, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreements.
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Article V.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1 Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Company shall prepare and timely file, or shall cause to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns in respect of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries that are required to be filed on or before the Closing Date, and shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Taxes of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries due on or before the Closing Date. Such Tax Returns shall be prepared by treating items on such Tax
Returns in a manner consistent with the past practices of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, with respect to such
items, except as otherwise required by applicable Law. At least fifteen (15) days prior to filing any income or other material Tax Return
in respect of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is required to be filed on or before the Closing Date, or if the due date is
within fifteen (15) days of the date of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall submit a copy
of such Tax Return to Parent for Parent’s review and comment, and the Company shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments
provided by Parent to each such Tax Return.
(b) Each
party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by any other party and at the
requesting party’s cost and expense, in connection with the preparation and filing of any Tax Return, and the conduct of any audit,
examination, contest or other proceeding with respect to Taxes relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Such cooperation
shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s reasonable request) the provision of records and information that are reasonably
relevant to any such Tax Return or proceeding and making employees reasonably available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional
information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, following the Closing, Parent and the
Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Seller Representative with respect to requests for information related to Tax compliance for
the Company Shareholders with respect to their ownership in the Company and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) All
transfer, stamp, documentary, sales, use, registration, VAT and other similar Taxes (including all applicable real estate transfer Taxes)
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (“Transfer Taxes”) will be borne
by the Company. The Persons required under applicable Law to file Tax Returns with respect to such Transfer Taxes shall timely do so with
the appropriate Governmental Entity, and the parties shall reasonably cooperate in connection with the preparation and filing of such
Tax Returns.
(d) The
Seller Representative shall (and shall cause the Company Shareholders to), or shall cause, all Tax sharing agreements or similar agreements
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of the Company Shareholders and/or their Affiliates (other than
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries), on the other hand, to be terminated prior to the Closing Date, and, after the Closing Date,
none of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be bound thereby or have any liability thereunder.
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(e) Each
of the parties hereto agrees that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code by reason of Section 368(a)(2)(D) of the Code and that Merger Sub will not be treated
as acquiring Parent Stock at the Closing in exchange for property in a transaction that is described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(b)-4(g)
(“Intended Tax Treatment”), and that this Agreement is intended to constitute and is hereby adopted as a “plan
of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g). Each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause
their respective Affiliates to, (i) use reasonable best efforts to not take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, that would
prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment and
(ii) not take any position on any Tax Return or take any other tax position that is inconsistent with the Intended Tax Treatment, unless
otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313 of the Code.
5.2 Directors’
and Officers’ Liability.
(a) The
Company, shall obtain, prior to the Closing, a prepaid insurance and indemnification policy (i.e., tail coverage) with a term of six (6)
years covering each Person covered by the current policies of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained
by the Company and each Company Subsidiary that provides coverage for matters occurring prior to the Closing, in a form mutually acceptable
to the Company and Parent, (the “D&O Tail Policy”) that is no less favorable than the Company’s or such Company
Subsidiary’s existing policy (true and complete copies which have been previously provided to Parent) or, if substantially equivalent
insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage; provided, that Parent shall not be required to pay any portion
of the premium for such D&O Tail Policy in excess of three hundred percent (300%) of the last annual premium paid prior to the date
of this Agreement, which premium the Company represents and warrants to be approximately $115,000.
(b) The
Parties agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses existing in favor of the current or former directors
and officers of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and each Person who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (the “D&O Indemnified Persons” ) as provided in the organizational documents
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or under any indemnification, employment or other similar agreements between any D&O Indemnified
Person and the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in each case, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall survive the Closing
and continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Closing in accordance with their respective terms to the extent
permitted by applicable Law. For a period of six years after the Closing, Parent shall cause the organizational documents of the Company
and each Company Subsidiary to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification of and advancement
of expenses to D&O Indemnified Persons than are set forth as of the date of this Agreement in the organizational documents of the
applicable party to the extent permitted by applicable Law; provided, that nothing herein shall require Parent, the Surviving Company
or any Company Subsidiary to indemnify any D&O Indemnified Person for any act or omission occurring after the Closing or for any claim
arising out of or relating to any act or omission occurring after the Closing. No D&O Indemnified Person shall be entitled to any
indemnification hereunder (x) to the extent such indemnification is prohibited by applicable Law, (y) in respect of any claim initiated
or brought voluntarily by such D&O Indemnified Person and not by way of defense (other than any claim to establish a right to indemnification
or advancement of expenses hereunder) or (z) if a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final and non-appealable
judgment that such D&O Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or engaged in fraud or willful misconduct. Parent, the Surviving Company
and each Company Subsidiary shall be entitled to assume the defense of any claim for which indemnification is sought hereunder; provided,
that the D&O Indemnified Person shall be entitled to participate in such defense and, to the extent a conflict of interest exists,
to retain separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. No settlement of any claim that would impose any liability or obligation
on a D&O Indemnified Person shall be made without such D&O Indemnified Person’s prior written consent (not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed). The provisions of this Section 5.2(b) shall survive the Closing and are intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Persons and their respective heirs and Representatives.
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5.3 Confidentiality.
In further consideration for the payment of the Merger Consideration and in order to protect the value of the Shares acquired by
Parent and its Affiliates (including the goodwill inherent in the Company and each Company Subsidiary as of the Closing), upon the
Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each Company Shareholder agrees as follows:
(a) The
Company and Parent hereby acknowledge and agree to continue to be bound by the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement dated as of October 1,
2025, by and between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) in accordance with its terms.
(b) As
an owner of the Shares, or an employee, officer or director of the Company (as applicable), each Company Shareholder has had access to
information and materials of a highly sensitive nature (including Confidential Information) of the Company, its current and future, direct
and indirect, subsidiaries, parent (including Parent), and related entities (each of the foregoing, a “Company Entity”,
and collectively with each Company Subsidiary, the “Company Group”). Each Company Shareholder agrees that unless such
Company Shareholder first secures the written consent of an authorized representative of Parent, such Company Shareholder shall not use
for himself, herself, itself or anyone else, and shall not disclose to others, any Confidential Information, in each case to the extent
such Confidential Information relates to the Company Group and except to the extent (i) such use or disclosure is required by Law or any
Order or any regulatory authority or stock exchange having jurisdiction over such Company Shareholder or its Affiliates (in which event
each Company Shareholder shall, to the extent practicable, and to the extent legally permissible, inform the Parent in advance of any
such required disclosure, shall cooperate with the Parent in all reasonable ways in obtaining a protective order or other protection (at
Parent’s sole cost and expense) in respect of such required disclosure, and shall limit such disclosure to the extent reasonably
possible while still complying with such requirements), or (ii) such use or disclosure is made to such Company Shareholder’s or
it Affiliates’ legal advisors, accountants, financial advisors or other Representatives who have a need to know such information
and are bound by obligations of confidentiality no less restrictive than those set forth herein; provided, that each Company Shareholder
shall have the right, subject to such Company Shareholder’s nondisclosure obligations pursuant to this Section 5.3(b), to
use general ideas, concepts, concepts or know-how contained in Confidential Information that is retained in the unaided memory of such
Company Shareholder and its Representatives.
(c) For
the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.3 shall restrict any Company Shareholder or its Affiliates from (i) using or
disclosing Confidential Information in connection with enforcing such Company Shareholder’s rights under this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, (ii) making any disclosure required in connection with any legal, regulatory or judicial proceeding to which such
Company Shareholder or its Affiliate is a party, or (iii) disclosing information to the extent necessary to prepare such Company Shareholder’s
or its Affiliates’ Tax Returns or in connection with any Tax audit or proceeding relating to such Company Shareholder or Affiliate.
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5.4 Confidentiality
of Terms of Transaction, Etc. The Company Shareholders and the Seller Representative will
keep confidential, and not disclose, the terms and status of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and the identity of Parent; provided, that each of the Company Shareholders and the Seller
Representative shall have the right to communicate and discuss with, and provide to, (i) its and its Affiliates’ legal
advisors, accountants, financial advisors, Representatives, officers or employees, directors, consultants and agents, (ii) its and
its Affiliates’ existing and prospective investors and limited partners, in each case, in connection with fundraising,
marketing, reporting or other ordinary course activities and subject to customary obligations of confidentiality, and (iii) any
Governmental Entity or regulatory authority to the extent required by applicable Law or any Order any information regarding the
terms and status of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. For the
avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.4 shall prevent any Company Shareholder or the Seller Representative from
disclosing that a transaction involving the Company has occurred in accordance with Section 10.15 or any information that has
been publicly disclosed by Parent or the Company in accordance with this Agreement.
5.5 Use
of Corporate Name or Trade Name. After the Closing, the Company Shareholders acknowledge
that no rights in the name “Serra Verde,” or any trademark, service mark or trade name included within the Company IP,
or any derivative or variation thereof or any name similar thereto will be retained by any Company Shareholder or their respective
Affiliates. The Company Shareholders may use or refer to the foregoing names (a) in connection with the performance of their
post-closing employment obligations with the Company, (b) from and after the public announcement of the transactions contemplated
hereby, to identify the fact that they had been, as applicable, owners, directors, officers and/or employees of the Company,
including to their respective existing and prospective investors and limited partners in connection with fundraising, marketing,
reporting or other ordinary course activities, (c) as required by Law or any governmental authority or regulatory agency, or in any
filings required thereby, whether public or private in nature or (d) in public announcements permitted under this Agreement.
5.6 Book-Entry;
Legends.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all shares of Parent Stock required to be issued to the Company Shareholders and Company Equity
Award Holders pursuant to this Agreement may be issued in uncertificated book-entry form.
(b) Parent
(or its transfer agent) shall be entitled to place, or cause to be placed, appropriate legends on the book entries and/or certificates
evidencing any shares of Parent Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement, including any legend required by the bylaws of Parent or applicable
state securities laws:
“THESE SECURITIES
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED
IN THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY
TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OF SUCH ACT.”
“THE SECURITIES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE, INCLUDING A LOCK-UP PERIOD, AS SET
FORTH IN ONE OR MORE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES.”
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(c) The
Parent Stock issued pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will be issued in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities
Act (by reason of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and/or Regulation
S promulgated under the Securities Act) and therefore may not be re-offered or resold other than in conformity with the registration requirements
of the Securities Act and such other applicable rules and regulations or pursuant to an exemption therefrom. The Parent Stock to be issued
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement will be “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities
Act and may not be offered, sold, pledged, assigned or otherwise transferred unless (i) a registration statement with respect thereto
is effective under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws or (ii) an exemption from such registration exists and
either Parent receives an opinion of counsel to the holder of such securities, which counsel and opinion are reasonably satisfactory to
Parent, that such securities may be offered, sold, pledged, assigned or transferred in the manner contemplated without an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws.
5.7 Further
Actions. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further actions are determined to
be necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Company or Parent its right, title,
or interest in, to, or under any of the rights, properties, or assets of the Company or Merger Sub acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, then
each party hereto will take further actions (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and documents) as any
other party may reasonably request (all at the sole cost and expense of the requesting party), and the officers and directors of the
Surviving Company and Parent, as sole shareholder of the Surviving Company, shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments, and assurances
and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub or otherwise, all such other actions and things as are
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect, or confirm any and all right, title, or interest in, to, and under such rights, properties,
or assets in the Surviving Company or Parent or otherwise to carry out this Agreement. The Company Shareholders acknowledge and
agree that from and after the Closing, Parent will be entitled to possession of all documents, books, records (including Tax
records), agreements, and financial data of any sort, of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
5.8 Employee
Matters.
(a) Unless
otherwise agreed between Parent and any Company Service Provider who remains employed as of the Closing (each such Company Service Provider,
a “Continuing Service Provider”), for a period of twelve (12) months following the Closing Date, Parent shall or shall
cause the applicable employing entity to provide (i) a total annual cash compensation opportunity (i.e., base salary or base wages and
target cash bonus opportunity, but excluding commissions) (“Total Annual Cash Compensation Opportunity”) to each Continuing
Service Provider that is no less that the Total Annual Cash Compensation Opportunity provided by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Closing Date; and (ii) employee health and welfare benefits (excluding equity-related, defined-benefit, retiree
and severance benefits) (“Health and Welfare Benefits”) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those
provided by the Company or any Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Closing Date. Following the Closing Date, Parent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause its benefit plans (or the benefit plans of any applicable designee) that are made available to
any Continuing Service Employee at or after the Effective Time to recognize each Company Service Provider’s previous service with
the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Closing Date for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting credit and eligibility
to commence benefits to the same extent granted under a corresponding Company Benefit Plan for such Company Service Provider; except that
(i) such service need not be credited to the extent that it would result in duplication of coverage or benefits, (ii) such service shall
only be credited to the same extent and for the same purpose as such service was credited under an analogous Benefit Plan, and (iii) no
service shall be required to be credited under any plan that provides for equity-related, defined benefit pension, deferred compensation
or post-employment or retiree welfare benefits.
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(b) Prior
to the Closing, (i) the Company agrees that it shall consult with Parent prior to the Company or any Company Subsidiary effecting any
communications to the Company Service Providers relating to any post-Closing employment matters in connection with this Agreement, including
post-Closing employee benefit plans and compensation (the “Employment Matters”) (other than to Company Service Providers
working on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement solely as it pertains to such work) and that Parent shall have the right to
review and comment on any such written communications with sufficient notice prior to distribution (which the Company shall accept to
the extent reasonable, in good faith and provided on a timely basis) and (ii) the Company shall not (and shall ensure that none of the
Company Subsidiaries nor any Representative of the Company or any Company Subsidiary) make any representations (on behalf of the Company,
any Company Subsidiary, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates) relating to Employment Matters.
(c) The
Company and Parent acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this Agreement are included for the sole benefit of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company and the Seller Representative. Nothing in this Agreement shall, or shall be construed so as to: (i) prevent or
restrict in any way the right of Parent or its Affiliates to terminate, reassign, promote or demote any Company Service Provider (or to
cause any of the foregoing actions) at any time, or to change (or cause the change of) the title, powers, duties, responsibilities, functions,
locations, salaries, other compensation or terms or conditions of employment or service of any such Company Service Providers, (ii) create
any third-party rights in any such current or former Company Service Provider (or any beneficiaries or dependents thereof), (iii) constitute
an amendment or modification of any Benefit Plan or (iv) obligate the Company, any Company Subsidiary, Parent or any Affiliates thereof
to adopt or maintain any Benefit Plan or other compensatory or benefits arrangement at any time or prevent the Company, any Company Subsidiary,
Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliates thereof from modifying or terminating any Benefit Plan or any other compensatory or benefits arrangement
at any time.
5.9 280G
Shareholder Approval. If applicable, at least five (5) Business Days prior to the
anticipated Closing Date, the Company shall (i) solicit and use commercially reasonable efforts to secure from any Person who is a
“disqualified individual,” as defined in Section 280G of the Code, and who has a right to any payments or benefits or
potential right to any payments or benefits as a result of or in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement that could be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code, a waiver
(a “Waiver”) of such Person’s rights to any such payments or benefits applicable to such Person to the
extent that all remaining payments or benefits applicable to such Person shall not be deemed to be “excess parachute
payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the Code (to the extent waived, the “Waived 280G Benefits”) and (ii)
for all such obtained waivers, submit to the Company’s stockholders for approval the Waived 280G Benefits, to the extent and
in the manner required under Sections 280G(b)(5)(A)(ii) and 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code. The Company shall not pay any of the Waived
280G Benefits if such Waived 280G Benefits are not approved by the Company’s stockholders as contemplated above. At least five
(5) Business Days prior to obtaining such Waivers and soliciting such Company stockholder approval, the Company shall provide drafts
of such Waivers and such Company stockholder approval materials, including the parachute payment calculations prepared by a
third-party accounting firm, to Parent for its review and comment (such comments to be incorporated to the extent reasonable). Prior
to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence that the vote of the Company’s stockholders was solicited
pursuant to Section 280G and that (i) the Company stockholder approval was obtained with respect to any payments or benefits that
were subject to the Company stockholder vote¸ or (ii) that such Company stockholder approval was not obtained and as a
consequence, that such “parachute payments” shall not be made or provided, pursuant to the waivers of those payments or
benefits. Parent shall disclose to the Company in writing such relevant information and documentation of any new payments or
benefits to be provided by Parent or any of its Affiliates that may be deemed to constitute “parachute payments”
pursuant to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan entered into by and between Parent or any of its Affiliates and any
disqualified individual effective as of the Closing (collectively, the “Parent Arrangements”) at least ten (10)
Business Days prior to the Closing. To the extent any Parent Arrangement is not timely disclosed or accurately disclosed in all
material respects to the Company at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company’s failure to include any
such new payments or benefits (or any new material information relating thereto) pursuant to such Parent Arrangement shall not
result in a breach of this Section 5.9. Prior to the Closing Date, if applicable, the Company shall deliver to Parent copies
of all executed Waivers relating to the Waived 280G Benefits and copies of all Company stockholder actions relating to the approval
described in this Section 5.9.
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5.10 Parent
Board Appointments. Parent shall duly appoint Thras Moraitis and Sir Michael Lawrence Davis
to the board of directors of Parent, effective as of the Closing and in accordance with the Parent Governing Documents.
5.11 BVI
Shareholder Consent. Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
parties hereto, and in any event on the date hereof, the Company shall deliver to Parent the Seller Written Consent, duly executed
by the Requisite Sellers. If any holder of Shares delivers to the Company, prior to the Effective Time, a written objection to the
Merger pursuant to Section 179 of the BVI Act, the Company shall promptly inform Parent of such objection and provide Parent with a
copy of such written objection. The Company shall give Parent (a) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal or fair value,
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 179 of the BVI Act and received by the
Company and (b) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal or fair
value under the BVI Act. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to
any demands for appraisal or fair value, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands.
Article VI.
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions
to Obligation of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions to be performed by Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Closing is subject to the satisfaction
of each of the following conditions as of the Closing:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct as of the date
of this Agreement and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties address matters as of particular dates,
in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such dates), except where the failure of such representations
and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Company Material
Adverse Effect) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided,
however, that the Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties address
matters as of particular dates, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such dates) (in each
case, without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect).
(b) Performance
of Covenants. The Company and the Seller Representative shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of their
covenants and agreements required to be performed by them pursuant to the Transaction Documents prior to the Closing Date.
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(c) No
Law or Order. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not be
prohibited by any applicable Law and there shall not be in effect any Order by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction then
in effect restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents.
(d) Proceedings.
(i) No Action shall be pending or threatened before any Governmental Entity in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain
material damages or other relief (including rescission) in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(ii) no investigation that could result in any such Action or proceeding shall be pending or threatened; and (iii) no such Order has been
entered and not subsequently dismissed or discharged with prejudice.
(e) HSR
Act Approval. The waiting period (and extensions thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents shall have expired or terminated early;
(f) Required
Consents. All consents, amendments or waivers required under the Parent Loan Agreement, Retained Finance Agreement, the Royalty Agreements,
the Call Option Agreement and the Offtake Agreement, in each case, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including the waiver of any requirement that Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries) provide
any guarantees, pledges, purchase rights or other credit support pursuant to such agreements, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall
include the release of the SVRE Equitable Share Mortgage (as defined in the Disclosure Schedules)) shall have been obtained and shall
be in full force and effect as of the Closing.
(g) Parent
Stockholder Approval. The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with its terms and the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.
(h) Requisite
Shareholder Approval. The Shareholder Written Consent evidencing the Requisite Shareholder Approval shall have been delivered to Parent
and shall be in full force and effect.
(i) Consents.
All filings, notices, licenses, permits, approvals and other consents of, to or with, any Person (other than a Governmental Entity) that
are listed on Section 2.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedules shall have been duly made or obtained and shall be in full force and effect
as of the Closing, each in form and substance satisfactory to Parent.
(j) No
Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no change, event, occurrence or circumstance
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect which is continuing and uncured.
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(k) Company
Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent at the Closing a certificate duly executed by an executive
officer or director of the Company, dated as of the Closing, certifying that each of the conditions specified in Sections 6.1(a)
and 6.1(b) have been fully satisfied.
(l) Merger
Sub Board Appointment. To the extent nominated by the DFC, Merger Sub shall have duly appointed to the Merger Sub Board of Directors
such person nominated by the DFC in accordance with that certain DFC Side Letter dated on or about the date hereof between DFC and the
Company.
(m) Lockup
Agreement. The Seller Representative shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, a lockup agreement to Parent from each Company
Shareholder substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Lockup Agreement”), duly executed by
such Company Shareholder.
(n) Registration
Rights Agreement. The Seller Representative shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, a registration rights agreement to Parent
from each Company Shareholder substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Registration Rights Agreement”),
duly executed by such Company Shareholder.
(o) Termination
of Related-Party Agreements. The Seller Representative shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered, to Parent, written evidence
evidencing the termination of the Contracts listed on Schedule 6.1(n).
(p) Incremental
Loan Disbursement. The Incremental Loan (as defined in the Retained Finance Agreement) shall have been fully disbursed.
Parent and Merger Sub may waive any condition
specified in this Section 6.1 if each of Parent and Merger Sub execute a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing; provided,
that such waiver shall not act to restrict or otherwise affect the rights of Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement.
6.2 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions
to be performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of each of the following conditions as of the
Closing:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained herein shall be true and correct as
of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing (except to the extent such representations and warranties address matters as of particular
dates, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such dates), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be true and correct (without giving effect to any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or
Parent Material Adverse Effect) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect; provided, however, that Sections 3.1 (Organization; Power), 3.2(a) and (b) (Capitalization)
and 3.3 (Authorization) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date as if made as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties address matters as of particular dates,
in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such dates) (in each case, without giving effect to
any qualifications or limitations as to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect).
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(b) Performance
of Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of the covenants and agreements required to
be performed by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to the Transaction Documents on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No
Law or Order. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents will not be
prohibited by any applicable Law and there shall not be in effect any Order by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction then
in effect restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents.
(d) HSR
Approval. The waiting period (and extensions thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents shall have expired or terminated early.
(e) Consents.
All filings, notices, licenses, permits, approvals and other consents of, to or with, any Person (other than a Governmental Entity) that
are listed on Section 3.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedules shall have been duly made or obtained and shall be in full force and effect
as of the Closing, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Company.
(f) No
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no change, event, occurrence or circumstance
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect which is continuing and uncured.
(g) Required
Consents. All consents, amendments or waivers required under the Parent Loan Agreement, the Retained Finance Agreement, the Royalty
Agreements, the Call Option Agreement and the Offtake Agreement, in each case, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the release of the Company Shareholders from the Call Option Agreement and the release of the SVRE Equitable Share
Mortgage (as defined in the Disclosure Schedules)) shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing.
(h) Officer’s
Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate to the effect that each of the conditions specified in Sections 6.2(a)
and 6.2(b) have been satisfied.
(i) Lockup
Agreements. Parent shall have delivered to the Seller Representative a Lockup Agreement for each Company Shareholder, duly executed
by Parent.
(j) Registration
Rights Agreement. Parent shall have delivered to the Seller Representative the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Parent.
(k) Parent
Board Appointments. Parent shall have duly appointed Thras Moraitis and Sir Michael Lawrence Davis to the Parent Board, effective
as of the Closing and in accordance with the Parent Governing Documents.
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(l) Parent
Stockholder Approval. The Parent Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained in accordance with its terms and the terms and conditions
of this Agreement.
(m) Payment
of Merger Consideration. Parent shall have delivered, or caused to be delivered the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
(n) Incremental
Loan Disbursement. The Incremental Loan (as defined in the Retained Finance Agreement) shall have been fully disbursed; provided,
however, that the Company may not rely on the failure of this condition to be satisfied to refuse to consummate the Closing if
such failure resulted from its breach of Section 4.17(a).
The Seller Representative may waive any condition
specified in this Section 6.2 if it executes a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing; provided, that such waiver
shall not act to restrict or otherwise affect the rights of the Company Shareholders under this Agreement.
Article VII.
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination.
Without prejudice to other remedies which may be available to the parties pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement may be
terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) Mutual
Consent. By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) Breach
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants or Agreements.
(i) By
Parent upon delivery of written notice to the Company, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
made by the Company or the Company Shareholders in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition
set forth in Section 6.1(a) or 6.1(b) (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if
later, the date of such breach), and (ii) (x) cannot be cured by the End Date or (y) if capable of being cured, shall not have
been cured by the earlier of (1) thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of written notice from Parent of such breach or (2) the
date that is three (3) calendar days prior to the End Date;
(ii) By
the Company upon delivery of written notice to Parent, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
made by Parent in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a)
or 6.2(b) (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and
(ii) (x) cannot be cured by the End Date or (y) if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured by the earlier of (1) thirty
(30) calendar days following receipt of written notice from the Company of such breach or (2) the date that is three (3) calendar
days prior to the End Date;
(c) No
Vote. By either Parent or the Company if the Parent Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the Parent Stockholder Meeting
or at any postponement or adjournment thereof taken in accordance with this Agreement; provided, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to comply with its covenants or agreements
under this Agreement in any material respect proximately caused the failure to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval.
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(d) End
Date. By either Parent or the Company upon delivery of written notice to the other if the Closing has not occurred on or before 5:00
p.m. Eastern Time, on December 31, 2026 (the “End Date”); provided, that neither Parent nor the Company be entitled
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) if such Person’s (or, in the case of the Company, any Company
Shareholder’s and/or the Seller Representative’s) material breach of, or material failure to fulfill any obligation under,
this Agreement has been the primary cause of the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such time on the End Date; or
(e) Orders;
Laws. By either Parent or the Company upon delivery of written notice to the other if any Governmental Entity shall have issued or
entered any judgment, Order or decree, enacted any Law or taken any other action which, in any such case, permanently restrains, enjoins
or otherwise prohibits the consummation of all or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that neither
Parent nor the Company will be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) if (x) the issuance or entry
of such judgment, Order or decree is the primary result of such Person’s (or, in the case of the Company, any Company Shareholder’s
and/or the Seller Representative’s) willful breach of, or willful failure to fulfill any obligation under, this Agreement in any
material respect or (y) such Person (or, in the case of the Company, any Company Shareholder and/or the Seller Representative) shall have
materially breached its obligations under (and subject to the limitations in) Article IV of this Agreement to resist, resolve
or lift such judgment, Order or decree or Law.
7.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In
the event this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(c), then Parent shall pay or cause
to be paid to the Company (i) if a Change of Recommendation shall have occurred prior to such termination pursuant to Section 7.1(c),
the Change of Recommendation Fee, or (ii) if no Change of Recommendation shall have occurred prior to such termination pursuant to Section
7.1(c), the Vote Down Fee, in either case by wire transfer of immediately available funds within three (3) Business Days following
such termination.
(b) Subject
to the provisions of this Section 7.2, the rights of termination set forth above are in addition to any other rights a terminating
party may have under this Agreement, and the exercise of a right of termination will not be an election of remedies. Notwithstanding the
foregoing sentence, in the event of any termination of this Agreement by either Parent or the Company as provided in Section 7.1,
this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party or any of its or their
Affiliates to any other Person by virtue of, arising out of or otherwise in connection with this Agreement except that, subject to the
provisions of Section 7.2(c), (i) nothing in this Agreement will relieve any party from any willful breach of this Agreement prior
to such termination or for Fraud and (ii) Section 5.3 (Confidentiality) and Article X (Miscellaneous) and any pre-termination
breaches of such provisions shall survive any termination of this Agreement and each party shall be entitled to all remedies available
at law or in equity in connection with any past or future breach of any such provision; provided, however, that no such
termination shall relieve any party of any liability or damages to any other party (which liability or damages the parties acknowledge
and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of out-of-pocket fees, costs or expenses incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and may include, to the extent proven and awarded by the court, damages based on loss of the economic benefit of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the Company Shareholders).
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(c) The
Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) in no event shall Parent be required to pay either the Change of Recommendation Fee or the Vote
Down Fee on more than one occasion or both the Change of Recommendation Fee and the Vote Down Fee, (ii) the agreements set forth in this
Section 7.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the other
parties would not enter into this Agreement and accordingly, if Parent fails to promptly pay or cause to be paid the amounts due pursuant
to this Article VII, and, in order to obtain such amount, the Company commences an Action that results in a final, binding
and non-appealable judgment against Parent for the Change of Recommendation Fee or the Vote Down Fee (or any portion thereof), Parent
shall pay or cause to be paid to the Company its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable and
documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such Action, together with interest on the Change of Recommendation Fee or the Vote
Down Fee (or any portion thereof), as the case may be, at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date
such amounts were required to be made from such date through the date of payment and (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Agreement, in the event that the Change of Recommendation Fee or the Vote Down Fee becomes payable by, and is paid or caused
to be paid by, Parent, such fees shall be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages or other relief (including
specific performance) pursuant to this Agreement.
Article VIII.
DEFINITIONS
8.1 Interpretation.
Where specific language is used to clarify by example a general statement contained herein (such as by using the word
“including”), such specific language shall not be deemed to modify, limit or restrict in any manner the construction of
the general statement to which it relates. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the
plural forms of such terms. Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding
masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa. The
words “include” and “including,” and other words of similar import when used herein shall not be deemed to
be terms of limitation but rather shall be deemed to be followed in each case by the words “without limitation.” The
word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase
“and only if.” The words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar
import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article,
Section or other subdivision of this Agreement. The word “party” shall, unless the context otherwise requires, be
construed to mean a party to this Agreement. Any reference to a party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document
contemplated hereby shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns. Any reference herein to “dollars”
or “$” shall mean United States dollars. The words “as of the date of this Agreement” and words of similar
import shall be deemed in each case to refer to the date this Agreement was first signed. The term “or” shall be deemed
to mean “and/or.” Any reference to any particular Code section or any other Law will be interpreted to include any
revision of or successor to that section regardless of how it is numbered or classified and any reference herein to a Governmental
Entity shall be deemed to include reference to any successor thereto.
8.2 Certain
Definitions.
“Action”
means any action, arbitration, charge, claim, complaint, demand, dispute, governmental audit, grievance, hearing, inquiry, investigation,
litigations, proceeding, qui tam action, suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial, or investigative) commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, whether at law or in equity.
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“Accredited Investor”
means (a) a Company Shareholder or Company Equity Award Holder that has executed and delivered an Equity Award Acknowledgment or Letter
of Transmittal demonstrating that such Person is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities
Act) and that is identified as such in the Funds Flow and (b) any other Company Shareholder or Company Equity Award Holder that Parent
determines in its sole discretion as of the Closing is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities
Act).
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, (including, but not limited to, all directors
and officers of such Person) controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly
or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and
“controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing.
“Aggregate Cash Merger
Consideration” means an amount of cash equal to $300,000,000.
“Aggregate Stock
Merger Consideration” means an aggregate of 126,849,307 shares of Parent Stock (as equitably adjusted for any stock splits,
combination of shares, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations or other similar events affecting Parent Stock after the date
of this Agreement).
“Benefit Plan”
means all (i) option, equity purchase, phantom equity, compensatory equity or equity-linked, supplemental retirement, severance, sabbatical,
vision care, disability, employee relocation, group legal, cafeteria benefit, dependent care, group insurance, medical, dental, life (including
all individual life insurance policies as to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is the owner, the beneficiary or both),
death benefit or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements, (ii) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, severance,
retirement, deferred compensation or incentive (including cash incentive) plans, programs or arrangements, (iii) all other fringe
or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements and (iv) all employment, individual consulting, retention, change of control
or executive compensation or severance agreements, in each case, written or otherwise, funded or unfunded, that are maintained, sponsored
or contributed to or by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former employee,
consultant or non-employee director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, or as to which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries have or may have any liability (whether actual or contingent, direct or indirect).
“Brazilian Mineral
Rights” means the mineral right DM 861.429/2010 and the mining concessions listed in Section 2.24(a) of the Disclosure
Schedules held by Serra Verde Brazil. Exhibit C represents a true, complete and accurate list and map of all relevant mineral proceedings
held by Serra Verde Brazil.
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“Business”
means the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the date of this Agreement, consisting primarily of
exploitation and production of rare earth elements and other minerals in Brazil and the assets and activities that are incidental, ancillary
or necessary to the foregoing, including import, export, processing, transportation and storage.
“Business Day”
means each day of the week except Saturdays, Sundays and days on which banking institutions are authorized by Law to close in the State
of New York and Brasilia, Brazil.
“Call Option Agreement”
means that certain Call Option Agreement, to be dated on or before the Closing Date, among the Company, the Company Shareholders and the
buyer party thereto, as amended, amended and restated and otherwise modified from time to time.
“Cash”
means, on a consolidated basis, the aggregate amount of all cash and cash equivalents of the Company and any Company Subsidiary on hand
or in bank accounts, including deposits in transit, in each case to the extent freely available and accessible; provided, however,
that “Cash” shall (a) be reduced by the amount of any outstanding and unpaid checks, drafts, wire transfers, or other similar
instruments issued by the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have not cleared and (b) not include: (i) any cash or cash equivalents
that are restricted, pledged, or otherwise encumbered or not freely usable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for any reason, including
any amounts held as collateral or security for any obligation, any amounts subject to any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien), or any amounts
required to be maintained under any Contract or applicable Law; (ii) any customer deposits, escrow deposits, or other deposits held on
behalf of third parties or in a fiduciary capacity (iii) any amounts held in any deferred compensation, pension, or employee benefit plan;
or (iv) any amounts that would be required to satisfy any Tax obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that have accrued but
remain unpaid.
“Charter”
means the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company, dated as of March 5, 2026, as amended, amended and
restated and otherwise modified from time to time.
“Change of Recommendation
Fee” means an amount equal to $75,000,000.
“Class A Ordinary
Shares” means the class A ordinary shares without par value in the Company.
“Code”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“Company Equity Award
Holder” means a holder of any Company Options, Company SARs, or Company RSUs as of immediately prior to the Closing.
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“Company Equity Awards”
means all Company Options, Company SARs and Company RSUs outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“Company Equity Plan”
means the Company’s SVRE Holdings Ltd. Equity Incentive Plan and any appendixes or sub-plans thereto, as amended and/or restated
from time to time.
“Company Fundamental
Representations” means Section 2.1 (Organization; Corporate Power), Section 2.2 (Authorization), Section 2.3(a),
Section 2.3(b), and the first sentence of Section 2.3(c) (Capitalization and Related Matters), Section 2.4 (Subsidiaries;
Investments), Section 2.23 (Brokerage) and Section 2.24(a)(i) (Mining Rights).
“Company IP”
means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
“Company IT Systems”
means all information technology assets, including hardware, Software, systems, computers, servers, routers, hubs, switches, data communication
lines, and networks, owned, leased or licensed by the Company, and used in the operation of the Business.
“Company Material
Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material
and adverse effect on (i) the condition (financial or otherwise), business or results of operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however,
that no Effects resulting or arising from the following shall be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken
into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred with respect to the foregoing clause
(i): (a) any changes after the date hereof in United States or Brazil, regional, global or international economic conditions, including
any changes after the date hereof affecting financial, credit, foreign exchange or capital market conditions; (b) any changes after the
date hereof in conditions in any industry or industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate; (c) any changes after
the date hereof in general political, geopolitical, regulatory or legislative conditions in the United States or Brazil or any other country
or region of the world, including with respect to the imposition of, or adjustments to, tariffs or other trade restrictions; (d) any changes
after the date hereof in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (e) any changes after the date hereof in applicable Law or the interpretation
thereof; (f) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company’s
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company
to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in
and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded
from this definition of a “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account); (g) any acts of terrorism or sabotage,
cyberattack, war (whether or not declared), epidemics or pandemics, the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed
hostility, weather conditions, natural disasters or other force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened
or existing as of the date hereof; (h) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates,
the pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the effect thereof on the relationships
with current or prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing sources, employees or sales representatives, or the
public announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, only to the extent directly resulting from the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of Parent or any of its Affiliates, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable
(provided, however, that this clause (h) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose
of such representation or warranty is to address, as applicable, the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby, or to address the consequences of litigation);
and (i) any action or failure to take any action which action or failure to act is explicitly requested in writing by Parent and taken
or not taken in accordance with the specifications of such request; provided, that with respect to the exceptions set forth in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (g), if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect
on the Company or any Company Subsidiary relative to other companies operating in the industry or industries and geographies in which
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse effect of such Effect shall be taken
into account for the purpose of determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred.
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“Company Option”
means an option to purchase Shares that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“Company RSU”
means a restricted stock unit representing the right to receive Shares that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“Company SAR”
means a stock appreciation right representing the right to receive cash or Shares that is issued and outstanding as of immediately prior
to the Closing.
“Company Service
Provider” means all employees, independent contractors, consultants, directors, officers, advisors and other service providers
engaged by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
“Company Shareholder”
means each holder of Shares as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“Company Shareholder
Warrants” means the warrants held by certain Company Shareholders and their Affiliates as set forth on Section 8.2(i)
of the Disclosure Schedules.
“Confidential Information”
means all non-public, proprietary or confidential information (whether or not specifically identified as confidential), in any form or
medium, that is disclosed to, or developed or learned by, a Company Shareholder as an owner of Shares or that primarily relates to the
business, products, services or research of any Company Entity or any of their investors, partners, affiliates, strategic alliance participants,
officers, directors, employees or shareholders (other than shareholders of the Company) or their respective Affiliates, including: (a) internal
business information of any Company Entity (including information relating to strategic plans and practices, business, accounting, financial
or marketing plans, practices or programs, training practices and programs, salaries, bonuses, incentive plans and other compensation
and benefits information and accounting and business methods); (b) identities of, individual requirements of, specific contractual arrangements
with, and information about, any Company Entity, its Affiliates, their respective customers and their respective confidential information;
(c) any confidential or proprietary information of any third party that the Company or any Company Subsidiary has a duty to maintain confidentiality
of, or use only for certain limited purposes; (d) industry research compiled by, or on behalf of any Company Entity, including identities
of potential target companies, management teams, and transaction sources identified by, or on behalf of, any Company Entity; (e) compilations
of data and analyses, processes, methods, track and performance records, data and data bases relating thereto; and (f) information
related to the Company IP and updates of any of the foregoing; provided, that “Confidential Information” shall
not include any information that (i) has become publicly known or has become widely known to geologists, geophysicists, metallurgists,
mining engineers or other knowledgeable mining professionals, in each case, other than as a result of the breach by a Company Shareholder
of Section 5.3 of this Agreement, (ii) is or becomes available to a Company Shareholder or any of its Representatives on a non-confidential
basis from a third-party provided, that such source is not known by such Company Shareholder to be bound by a confidentiality obligation
with respect to such information, or (iii) is or has been independently developed by such Company Shareholder and/or its Representatives
without use of or reference to any Confidential Information.
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“Contract”
means any agreement, contract, instrument, commitment, lease, guaranty, indenture, license, or other arrangement or understanding (and
all amendments, side letters, modifications and supplements thereto) between parties or by one party in favor of another party, whether
written or oral, in each case that is legally binding on the relevant parties thereto.
“DFC” means
the United States International Development Finance Corporation.
“DFC Warrants” means the warrants
held by the United States International Development Finance Corporation pursuant to the Retained Finance Agreement.
“Effect”
means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, fact, state of facts, event or occurrence.
“Environmental Law”
means any and all Laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, treaties, policies, guidance, rules, judgments, Orders, writs, court decisions
or rule of common law, stipulations, injunctions, consent decrees, permits, restrictions and licenses, which regulate or relate to (a)
the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal, Remediation or Release of Hazardous Substances, (b) the preservation
or protection of the environment, including waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants, endangered species, land surface
or subsurface strata or other natural resources; (c) climate change; (d) water use; (e) the health and safety of persons or property,
including protection of the health and safety of employees; (f) noise and odors; (g) Product Stewardship Matters and (h) any Laws that
impose liability or responsibility, including indemnity or compensatory obligations, with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits”
means all Permits required from or granted by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar federal Law then in force.
“FINRA”
means the U.S. Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc..
“Fraud”
means actual, intentional and knowing fraud under Delaware Law, committed by a Person in the making of the representations and warranties
in Article II or Article III, as applicable (as modified by the Disclosure Schedules), upon which the complaining
party actually and justifiably or reasonably relied to its detriment. For the avoidance of doubt, “Fraud” shall not consist
of constructive fraud, equitable, imputed, implied, promissory or statutory fraud or any fraud premised on negligence or recklessness.
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“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
“Governmental Entity”
means any (a) province, region, state, county, city, town, village, district or other jurisdiction; (b) federal, provincial, regional,
state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental agency, branch, bureau, commission, department, instrumentality, office, political subdivision or other entity and any court
or other tribunal); (d) multinational organization; (e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive,
judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature; or (f) official of any of the foregoing.
“Hazardous Substances”
means any pollutant, chemical, substance, contaminant or any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, radioactive, reactive, corrosive, ignitable
or flammable chemical, or chemical compound, or hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject
to regulation, control or remediation under, or may give rise to liability or other obligations under, any Environmental Laws, including
any quantity of asbestos in any form, urea formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, toxic mold, radon
gas, crude oil or any fraction thereof, all forms of natural gas, petroleum products or by-products or derivatives, and any waste products
regulated under any Mining Law.
“Indebtedness”
means, without duplication, at any specified time, any of the following indebtedness of any Person (whether or not contingent and including
any and all principal, accrued and unpaid interest, prepayment premiums or penalties, related expenses, commitment and other fees, sale
or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities and other amounts which would be payable in connection therewith): (a)
any obligations of such Person for borrowed money or in respect of loans or advances (whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes,
or other similar instruments or debt securities), in each case to the extent outstanding and actually drawn; (b) any obligations of such
Person as lessee under any lease or similar arrangement required to be recorded as a capital lease in accordance with GAAP with respect
to the Company or its Subsidiaries (or GAAP with respect to Parent); (c) all liabilities of such Person under or in connection with letters
of credit or bankers’ acceptances, performance bonds, sureties or similar obligations that have been drawn down, in each case, to
the extent of such draw and only to the extent such draw has not been reimbursed; (d) any obligations of such Person to pay the deferred
purchase price of property, goods or services other than (i) trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business or (ii) earnout
payments, contingent consideration, purchase price adjustments or any other contingent or variable payment obligations arising in connection
with any prior acquisition; (e) all liabilities of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements; (f) all liabilities
of such Person arising out of interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against
fluctuations in interest or currency rates; (g) any liability or obligation of others guaranteed by, or secured by any Lien on the assets
of, such Person; (h) all Liabilities (i) for accrued, unpaid vacation, paid time off and performance or other bonuses as of the Closing,
(ii) for accrued, unpaid severance or similar termination payments or benefits payable by the Company, (iii) in respect of any post-retirement
or retiree health, medical or welfare benefit or any underfunded or unfunded deferred compensation, phantom equity, or similar arrangements,
whether or not accrued, (iv) in respect of any underfunded or unfunded pension or retiree medical or welfare plan or arrangement liabilities
(calculated on a plan termination basis), including any unfunded or underfunded Liabilities with respect to any non-United States pension
plan, whether or not accrued (and for the avoidance of doubt, including, but not limited to, any amounts in respect of the Company’s
Swiss pension plan) and (v) for all employer-side Taxes imposed on any amounts described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v);
provided, that with respect to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, Indebtedness shall in all cases not include (i) any payables
or loans of any kind or nature between the Company and any Company Subsidiary or between any Company Subsidiary and any other Company
Subsidiary, (ii) any guarantees, letters of credit, performance bonds, sureties and/or similar obligations issued by or on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to customers of the Business in the Ordinary Course of Business, (iii) any restoration obligations under
a real property lease of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iv) any undrawn amounts under any revolving credit facility, line of
credit or other committed credit facility of any kind, (v) any obligations arising under operating leases (as opposed to capital or finance
leases) as determined in accordance with GAAP, or (vi) any customer deposits, deferred revenue, or other similar obligations arising in
the Ordinary Course of Business.
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“Intellectual Property
Rights” means all rights of the following types, which may exist under the laws of any jurisdiction: (i) rights associated with
works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, design rights, and moral rights associated with any of the foregoing;
(ii) rights in information, data, databases and data collections; (iii) trademark, trade name, service name, Internet domain name, trade
dress and service mark rights and similar rights; (iv) trade secret rights and other rights to proprietary or confidential information,
including inventions (whether or not patentable or reduced to practice), developments, know-how, designs, drawings, methods, processes,
techniques, formulae, research and development, compilations, compositions, manufacturing processes, production processes, devices, specifications,
reports, analyses, customer lists, supplier lists, pricing information, cost information, business plans, business proposals, marketing
plans, and marketing proposals; (v) patents and industrial property rights; (vi) other intellectual property rights of every kind and
nature; and (vii) rights in or relating to registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, reexaminations, continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisions, and reissues of, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above.
“IRS” means
the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Intervening Event”
means an Effect that was not actually known to the Parent Board as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (or if it was actually
known by the Parent Board as of or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the material consequences of which were not
actually known by the Parent Board at such time); provided, that under no circumstances shall any of the following be an Intervening
Event or be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred: (a) any Effect that was directly and proximately
caused by the entry into, announcement or performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or directly resulting or arising
from the identity of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries; or (b) any change in the market price or trading volume of Shares,
any change in the credit rating of the Company or any of its securities, or the Company failing to meet, meeting or exceeding internal
or published projections, forecasts, guidance or revenue or earnings predictions, or other financial or operating metrics for any period
(it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to any of the foregoing in this clause (c) may
constitute or be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred to the extent not otherwise excluded under
this definition).
“Knowledge”
means, (a) with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of any of Thras Moraitis, Scott Lewis and Kevin McPhee, and the knowledge
that each of such individuals would reasonably be expected to have obtained after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports, and (b)
with respect to Merger Sub or Parent, the actual knowledge of any of Barbara Humpton, Robert Steele and David Kronenfeld, and the
knowledge that each of such individuals would reasonably be expected to have obtained after reasonable inquiry of their direct reports.
“Law” means
any requirement arising under any constitution, law, statute, code, treaty, decree, rule, ordinance or regulation or any determination
or direction of any arbitrator or any Governmental Entity, including any of the foregoing that relate to data use, privacy or protection
and pensions.
“Leases”
means that certain (i) Mining Lease Agreement (M-113117) by and between Round Top Mountain Development, LLC (“RTMD”)
and the Texas General Land Office (“GLO”) dated September 2, 2011, and amended on January 26, 2012, March 29,
2012, and September 14, 2022 and (ii) Mining Lease Agreement (M-113629) by and between RTMD and the GLO, dated November 1, 2011.
“Liability”
means any liability, debt, obligation, guarantee, assurance, commitment, deficiency, interest, Tax, or obligation, whether asserted or
unasserted, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become
due and regardless of whether arising out of or based on Contract, Law, tort, strict liability or otherwise and regardless of whether
or not reflected or required to be reflected on a balance prepared in accordance with GAAP.
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“Lien”
means, with respect to any asset, any security interest, lien, pledge, claim, option, bailment (in the nature of a pledge or for purposes
of security), mortgage, deed of trust, the grant of a power to confess judgment, conditional sales and title retention agreement (including
any lease in the nature thereof), right of first refusal and/or right of first offer, pre-emptive right, adverse claim or restriction
of any kind, including any restriction on transfer or other assignment, charge, encumbrance or other similar arrangement or interest,
any agreement to provide the foregoing or any other statutory liens or trusts that are created under other applicable Law.
“Losses”
means any and all losses, Liabilities, actions, causes of action, costs, damages or expenses, Taxes, damages or expenses, whether or not
arising from or in connection with any third party claims (including interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’, consultants’,
experts’ and other professional fees and expenses and all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing),
but excluding punitive damages, unless such damages are (i) actually paid to a third party or (ii) arise from fraud or intentional misrepresentation
(in which case such punitive damages shall be included as “Losses”).
“Mining Law”
means all applicable Laws relating to the exploitation and use of mineral resources in Brazil, including exploration, mining, mine development,
processing, transportation and marketing of ores, the use and storage of waste and tailings, and the Reclamation of lands used for such
activities, including the Brazilian Mining Code (Decree-law No. 227/1967, as amended), the Regulations to the Mining Code (Decree No.
9.406/2017) and all regulations issued by the President of the Republic, NMA and Ministry of Energy and Mines, as applicable.
“Nasdaq”
means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC and the exchanges operated thereby.
“NMA” means
the National Mining Authority of Brazil (Agência Nacional de Mineração).
“Offtake Agreement”
means that certain Offtake Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, between SV Management Switzerland AG and the buyer party thereto,
as amended, amended and restated and otherwise modified from time to time.
“OMF CR”
means OMF Fund III (CR) Ltd.
“OMF F”
means OMF Fund III (F) Ltd.
“Order”
means any order, writ, directive, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, assessment, arbitration award, or other legally enforceable requirement
issued, made, rendered, entered into or imposed by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator.
“Ordinary Course
of Business” means the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice, including as to frequency and amount.
“Ordinary Shares”
means the ordinary shares without par value in the Company.
“Parent Acquisition
Proposal” means any bona fide written offer or proposal by any Person or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) (other than the Company or its Affiliates) for a transaction or series of related transactions involving (a) any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of fifty percent (50%) or more of the consolidated assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(b) any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the equity securities of
Parent, or (c) any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction pursuant to which any Person or
group (other than the Company or its Affiliates) would acquire fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the equity securities
of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction.
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“Parent Benefit Plan”
means all (i) option, equity purchase, phantom equity, compensatory equity or equity-linked, supplemental retirement, severance, sabbatical,
vision care, disability, employee relocation, group legal, cafeteria benefit, dependent care, group insurance, medical, dental, life (including
all individual life insurance policies as to which the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is the owner, the beneficiary
or both), death benefit or accident insurance plans, programs or arrangements, (ii) all bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings,
severance, retirement, deferred compensation or incentive (including cash incentive) plans, programs or arrangements, (iii) all other
fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements and (iv) all employment, individual consulting, retention, change of control
or executive compensation or severance agreements, in each case, written or otherwise, funded or unfunded, that are maintained, sponsored
or contributed to or by the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries for the benefit of, or relating to, any present or former
employee, consultant or non-employee director of the Parent or any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries, or as to which the Parent or any
of the Parent’s Subsidiaries have or may have any liability (whether actual or contingent, direct or indirect).
“Parent Board”
the Board of Directors of Parent.
“Parent IT Systems”
means all information technology assets, including hardware, Software, systems, computers, servers, routers, hubs, switches, data communication
lines, and networks, owned, leased or licensed by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, and used in the operation of each of their businesses.
“Parent Loan Agreement”
means, collectively, (a) a direct funding agreement to be entered into among the Parent, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto from
time to time and the U.S. Department of Commerce, (b) a loan guarantee agreement to be entered into among the Parent, the subsidiary guarantors
party thereto from time to time and the U.S. Department of Commerce and (c) a note purchase agreement to be entered into among the Parent,
the Federal Financing Bank and the Secretary of Commerce, in each case, on terms and conditions consistent with that certain letter of
intent dated January 26, 2026 by and between Parent and U.S. Department of Commerce.
“Parent Material
Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material
and adverse effect on (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), business, or results of operations of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole or (b) the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however,
that no Effects resulting or arising from the following shall be deemed to constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken
into account when determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred with respect to the foregoing clause
(a): (i) any changes after the date hereof in United States, regional, global or international economic conditions, including any
changes after the date hereof affecting financial, credit, foreign exchange or capital market conditions; (ii) any changes after the date
hereof in conditions in any industry or industries in which Parent and Parent Subsidiaries operate; (iii) any changes after the date hereof
in general political, geopolitical, regulatory or legislative conditions in the United States or any other country or region of the world,
including with respect to the imposition of, or adjustments to, tariffs or other trade restrictions; (iv) any changes after the date hereof
in GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (v) any changes after the date hereof in applicable Law or the interpretation thereof; (vi) any
failure by Parent to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of Parent’s revenue, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by Parent to meet its internal budgets,
plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood
that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from this definition of a “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account); (vii) changes in the market price or trading volume of Parent Stock (provided
that the underlying causes of such changes may be considered in determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (viii)
any acts of terrorism or sabotage, cyberattack, war (whether or not declared), epidemics or pandemics, the commencement, continuation
or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions, natural disasters or other force majeure events, including any material
worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date hereof; (ix) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby,
including the effect thereof on the relationships with current or prospective customers, suppliers, distributors, partners, financing
sources, employees or sales representatives, or the public announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, only
to the extent directly resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the identity of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
the pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the public announcement of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable (provided, however, that this clause (ix) shall not apply
to any representation or warranty to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address, as applicable, the consequences
resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of this Agreement and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, or to address the consequences of litigation); and (x) any action or failure to take any action which action or failure
to act is explicitly requested in writing by the Company taken or not taken in accordance with the specifications of such request; provided,
that with respect to the exceptions set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (viii),
if such Effect has had a disproportionate adverse effect on Parent or any Parent Subsidiary relative to other companies operating in the
industry or industries and geographies in which Parent and Parent Subsidiaries operate, then only the incremental disproportionate adverse
effect of such Effect shall be taken into account for the purpose of determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect exists or has
occurred.
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“Parent Specified
Stock Price” means $18.0135 (as equitably adjusted for any stock splits, combination of shares, stock dividends, reorganizations,
recapitalizations or other similar events affecting Parent Stock after the date of this Agreement).
“Parent Real Property
Interests” means all real property interests held or used by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries in connection with ownership
and operation of the business of Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, including (i) all land owned in fee simple, together with all mineral
rights, surface rights, water rights, and appurtenant easements, rights-of-way, and access rights associated therewith, as more particularly
described in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedules, and (ii) all leasehold interests, options, licenses, concessions, permits,
and mining claims held by the Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, together with all mineral rights, subsurface rights, and appurtenant access
and ancillary rights associated therewith, pursuant to the agreements described in Section 3.22 of the Disclosure Schedules. For
the avoidance of doubt, Parent Real Property Interests, includes all such interests whether held directly or indirectly, whether recorded
or unrecorded, and whether arising under applicable property law, mining law, or contractual arrangement.
“Parent Stock”
means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Parent.
“Parent Stockholder
Approval” means the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares of Parent Stock present in person or represented
by proxy at the Parent Stockholder Meeting and entitled to vote thereon, voting in favor of the issuance of Parent Stock pursuant to this
Agreement, as required pursuant to the Nasdaq Listing Rules.
“Parent Stockholder
Meeting” means the duly called meeting of the stockholders of Parent for the purposes of obtaining Parent Stockholder Approval.
“Parent Subsidiaries”
means the Subsidiaries of Parent, including Merger Sub.
“Permit”
means any approval, consent, ratification, registration, waiver, exemption, consent, authorization, license, permit, certificate or clearance
issued, granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity or pursuant to any Law (other
than the Brazilian Mineral Rights).
“Permitted Lien”
means (a) any restriction on transfer arising under applicable securities law; (b) any Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (c) notices of
commencement, notices, mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar Liens, including all statutory
Liens, arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business that are not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which are
being contested in good faith through appropriate legal proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance
with GAAP with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries; (d) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by
governmental agencies having jurisdiction over any Company Property which are not violated by the current use and operation of such Company
Property; (e) the Real Estate Agreements; (f) rights of parties in possession of any Company Property; (g) any mineral or subsurface rights
or interests affecting or encumbering any Company Property; (h) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other similar matters
of record affecting title to any of the Company Properties; and (i) non-exclusive licenses of Company IP granted in the Ordinary Course
of Business.
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“Person”
means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a limited liability company, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization, or a Governmental Entity.
“Personal Information”
means information in any form that relates to or could be used to identify a natural Person, and/or is considered “personally identifiable
information,” “personal information,” “personal data,” or any similar term by any applicable Laws.
“Privacy Laws”
means all applicable Laws and binding guidelines and standards relating to data privacy, data protection, cybersecurity, data security,
the processing of Personal Information, and data breach notification.
“Pro Rata Share”
means, with respect to a Company Shareholder, the portion of Merger Consideration payable to all Company Shareholders received by such
Company Shareholder at Closing, expressed as a percentage.
“Product Stewardship
Matters” means any and all measures, proceedings, schedules, actions, standards, including those provided by applicable Laws,
or other management approaches relating to (a) obligations under applicable producer responsibility regimes; (b) the identification, mitigation
and management of hazards and risks associated with products from the research and development and the design phase, throughout all stages
of the life cycle; (c) the assessment of compliance with applicable legislation establishing requirements for the development, manufacture,
marketing, distribution, and end-of-life management and disposal of products; (d) the prevention of unauthorized, prohibited or otherwise
restricted uses of products as well as raw materials and chemicals used in the manufacturing process; and (e) other matters relating to
minimizing the hazards and risks or environmental impact of the products and services of the Business.
“Proxy Statement”
means the proxy statement relating to Parent Stockholder Meeting, as amended from time to time.
“Reclamation”
means restoring, rehabilitating, or remediating land or natural resources impacted or affected by mining to a natural state, including,
as applicable, revegetation, recontouring, or abatement, as well as post-reclamation or post-remediation monitoring, operation, and maintenance.
“Registered IP”
means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered, filed, or issued under the authority of any Governmental Entity or domain
name registry, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered trademarks, and domain names, and all applications for any of
the foregoing.
“Related Party”
means (a) any officer, director, employee, shareholder or Affiliate of any of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; (b) any individual
related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such Person in clause (a); or (c) any entity in which any such Person in clause
(a) owns any beneficial interest.
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“Release”
means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, depositing, pouring, placing, discarding, abandoning, emptying, migrating, seeping,
escaping, leaching, dumping, injection, disposal or discharge of any Hazardous Substances into or through the environment. For the avoidance
of doubt, the term “Release” shall include the abandonment or discarding of barrels, containers or other closed receptacles
containing any Hazardous Substances.
“Remediation”
means any investigation, cleanup, removal or remediation of, or any remedial or corrective action with respect to, any Release of Hazardous
Substances.
“Representatives”
means a Person’s officers, directors, board observers, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants, advisors and other authorized
representatives.
“Requisite Sellers”
means Company Shareholders holding Shares sufficient to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger in accordance with the organizational
documents of the Company and applicable Law.
“Requisite Shareholder
Approval” means the duly authorized Resolution of Members (as defined in the Articles of Association of the Company), authorizing
this Agreement and the Plan of Merger and approving the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Retained Finance
Agreement” means that certain Finance Agreement, by and between the Company and United States International Development Finance
Corporation, dated as of January 21, 2026, as amended on March 5, 2026, and as further amended or amended and restated from time to time.
“Round Top Development”
means the development of the operations and rights related to Round Top Mountain and the geologically unique Round Top Mountain heavy
rare earth elements deposit, including, but not limited to, land rights, water rights and Parent’s research and development facility
in Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
“Royalty Agreements”
means, collectively, (a) that certain Amended and Restated Royalty Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2022, as amended December 22, 2022,
August 15, 2023, October 18, 2024, March 5, 2026 and April 15, 2026, by and among the Company, Serra Verde International Trading Company
S.R.L. (“SVIT”), SV Management Switzerland AG, SVRE UK Limited, Serra Verde Brazil, SVRE Marketing Ltd., Serra Verde
Mining LLC, Serra Verde Mid Mining Holdings LLC, OMF CR, and TMF Canada Inc. and (b) that certain Royalty Agreement (Buyback), dated as
of August 15, 2023, as amended October 18, 2024, March 5, 2026 and April 15, 2026, by and among the Company, SVIT, SV Management Switzerland
AG, SVRE UK Limited, Serra Verde Brazil, SVRE Marketing Ltd., Serra Verde Mining LLC, Serra Verde Mid Mining Holdings LLC, OMF F, and
TMF Canada Inc.
“Royalty Holders”
means OMF CR and OMF F.
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“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933 as amended from time to time, and the rules promulgated thereunder.
“Security Incident”
means any (i) accidental, unlawful or unauthorized access, use, loss, exfiltration, disclosure, alteration, destruction, encryption, compromise,
or other processing of Personal Information and/or confidential information; or (ii) occurrence that constitutes a “data breach,”
“security breach,” “personal data breach,” “security incident,” “cybersecurity incident,”
or any similar term under any applicable Law.
“Serra Verde Brazil”
means Serra Verde Pesquisa e Mineração Ltda., a limited liability company, incorporated under the Laws of Brazil, enrolled
with the CNPJ under No. 08.842.895/0003-85, with its headquarters located in the City of Minaçu, State of Goiás, Faz. Capão
Grande, s/n, Zona Rural, Zip Code 76.450-000.
“Shares”
means, collectively, the shares of the Company, which consist of Ordinary Shares and Class A Ordinary Shares.
“Software”
means software (including HTML code, firmware and other software embedded in hardware devices), and all related source code, object code,
application programming interfaces, screens, command structures, report formats, templates, menus, buttons, icons, user interfaces and
all documentation, including development, diagnostic support, user and training documentation related to any of the foregoing.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a
majority of the total voting power of capital shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election
of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of
the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority
of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person
or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a
majority ownership interest in a partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority
of partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or will be or control the managing director, managing member, general
partner or other managing Person of such partnership, association or other business entity. A Subsidiary of a Person will also include
any variable interest entity which is consolidated with such Person under applicable accounting rules.
“Tax” means
any and all taxes, including (i) any income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, profits, license, registration, recording, documentary, conveyancing, gains, withholding, payroll, employment,
national insurance, social security (including pension), excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or windfall
profit, custom duty, or other tax, levy, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge in the nature of a tax, together with any
interest, penalty, addition to tax or similar amount imposed by any Governmental Entity, whether disputed or not, (ii) in the case of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any liability for the payment of any amount described in clause (i) as a result of being
or having been before the Closing Date a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group and (iii) any liability for
the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) as a transferee or successor or as a result of being
party to any contract or any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person.
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“Tax Return”
means any return, report, declaration, claim for refund, information return or other document (including schedules thereto, other attachments
thereto, amendments thereof, or any related or supporting information) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity in connection
with the determination, assessment or collection of any Tax, or the administration of any Laws, regulations or administrative requirements
relating to any Tax.
“Trade Controls”
means (a) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations imposed, administered, or enforced by the
U.S. government, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701–1706), Section 999 of the
Internal Revenue Code, the U.S. customs laws at Title 19 of the U.S. Code, the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. §§
4801-4861), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. Parts 730-774), the U.S. customs regulations at 19 C.F.R. Chapter 1, and
the Foreign Trade Regulations (15 C.F.R. Part 30); and (b) all applicable trade, export control, import, and antiboycott laws and regulations
imposed, administered or enforced by any other country, except to the extent inconsistent with U.S. law.
“Trading Day”
means any day on which the Nasdaq (or such other national securities exchange on which the Parent Stock is then listed) is open for the
transaction of business and on which the Parent Stock is actually traded.
“Transaction Documents”
means this Agreement, the Lockup Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Paying Agent Agreement, the Employment Agreements,
the Voting and Support Agreement, the Orion Acknowledgement of Payment, each Letter of Transmittal executed by a Company Shareholder,
each Equity Award Acknowledgment executed in accordance with Section 1.3(h), and the Contracts and other documents expressly contemplated
to be delivered or executed in connection herewith.
“U.S. Benefit Plan”
means a Benefit Plan which is subject to the laws of the United States or provides compensation or benefits to any current or former employee,
consultant or independent contractor of the Company (or any dependent thereof) who resides in or is otherwise subject to the laws of the
United States.
“VAT” means
any national, state or local value added tax, sales tax, use tax, goods and services tax, turnover tax and any other tax of a similar
nature.
“Vote Down Fee”
means an amount equal $25,000,000.
85
8.3 Additional Definitions.
Term
Section
Agreement
Recitals
Antitrust Laws
4.3(b)
Articles of Merger
1.1(b)
BVI Act
Recitals
Cancelled Shares
1.3(c)
Change of Recommendation
4.9(d)
Closing Date
1.6(a)
Closing Payment Certificate
1.4(a)
Closing
1.6(a)
Company
Preamble
Company Closing Certificate
1.6(g)
Company Data Partner
2.11(a)
Company Entity
5.3(b)
Company Group
5.3(b)
Company Properties
2.12(b)
Company Property
2.12(b)
Company Subsidiary
2.4(a)
Confidentiality Agreement
5.3(a)
Continuing Service Provider
5.8(a)
Contracted Professional
2.18(e)
Counsel
10.22
D&O Tail Policy
5.2(a)
Dissenting Shares
1.3(b)
Effective Time
1.1(b)
Employment Agreement
Recitals
Employment Matters
5.8(b)
End Date
7.1(d)
Enforceability Exceptions
2.2
Engagement
10.22(a)
Financial Statements
2.6
Funds Flow
1.4(a)
86
Health and Welfare Benefits
5.8(a)
HSR Act
4.3(b)
Intended Tax Treatment
5.1(e)
Key Employees
Recitals
Letter of Transmittal
1.5(b)
Lockup Agreement
6.1(m)
Material Contract
2.13(b)
Material Customer
2.22(a)
Material Supplier
2.22(b)
Merger Constituent Companies
1.1
Merger Sub
Preamble
Merger
Recitals
Parent Closing Certificate
1.6(f)
Parent Financial Statements
3.7(b)
Parent Governing Documents
3.1
Parent
Preamble
Parent Data Partner
3.21(a)
Paying Agent Agreement
1.5(a)
Paying Agent
1.5(a)
Plan of Merger
1.1(b)
Pre-Closing Period
4.10
Privacy Requirements
2.11(a)
R&W Policy
4.8
Real Estate Agreement
2.12(b)
Real Estate Agreements
2.12(b)
Registrar
1.1(b)
Registration Rights Agreement
6.1(n)
Released Claims
9.3(a)(ii)
Sanctions
2.17(e)
Sanctioned Person
2.17(e)
Sanctioned Territory
2.17(e)
SEC
2.7(b)
Seller Representative
Preamble
Seller Written Consent
Recitals
Signing Parent SEC Documents
Article III
Subsidiary Equity Interests
2.4(d)
Surviving Company
1.1
Tangible Assets
2.9(a)
Total Annual Cash Compensation Opportunity
5.8(a)
Transfer Taxes
5.1(c)
87
Article IX.
SURVIVAL AND RELEASE
9.1
Survival. Subject to the following sentence, none of the representations, warranties, agreements
or covenants set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate or document delivered at, or prior to, the Closing in connection with
this Agreement shall survive the Closing, and thereafter none of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Company Shareholder, Parent
or Merger Sub shall be under any Liability whatsoever with respect to any such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant; provided,
that, (x) any covenants and agreements in this Agreement that by their terms contemplate performance following the Closing (including
those set forth in Article I and Section 5.2) shall survive until fully performed and (y) nothing contained in this
Agreement shall limit (i) any claims for Fraud, (ii) Parent’s (or any of its Affiliates’) ability to make a claim or other
rights under the R&W Policy or (iii) the rights and obligations of the parties to the Transaction Documents (the foregoing clauses
(x) and (y), the “Surviving Rights and Remedies”). Except with respect to the Surviving Rights and Remedies,
Parent, the Company Shareholders and the Company shall have no post-Closing remedy for breaches of any representation, warranty, agreement
or covenant set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered at the Closing and none of the parties hereto shall have any
Liability whatsoever with respect to any such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant thereafter; provided, that, notwithstanding
anything in this Section 9.1 to the contrary, the acknowledgements, disclaimers, and other terms, as applicable, in this Article IX,
Section 2.28 and Section 3.26 (and the related definitions used in such Sections) shall survive the Closing. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, except with respect to the Surviving Rights and Remedies:
(a) after
the Closing, (x) Parent, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates (including, from and after the Closing, the Company and each Company Subsidiary)
and Representatives, hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any and all rights, Actions and causes of action
that it or any of its Affiliates or Representatives may have against the Company Shareholders or any of their Affiliates or any of their
respective Representatives, and (y) each Company Shareholder, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and Representatives, hereby waives,
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any and all rights, Actions and causes of action that it or any of its Affiliates
or Representatives may have against Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Company and each
Company Subsidiary) or any of their respective Representatives, in each of the cases of the foregoing clauses (x) and (y),
with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or any certificate or document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, whether under any contract, misrepresentation, tort, or strict liability theory, or under applicable Law, and whether at law
or in equity;
(b) after
the Closing, (x) neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates or their respective former, current or future general
or limited partners, equityholders, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, nor (y) any Company
Shareholder nor any of their respective Affiliates or their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, equityholders,
managers, members, directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives, may seek the rescission of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(c) the
provisions of, and the limitation of remedies provided in, this Section 9.1 were specifically bargained for between the parties
hereto and were taken into account by the parties hereto in arriving at the Merger Consideration, as adjusted pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement;
(d) the
parties hereto have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, Liabilities and obligations respecting the transactions contemplated hereby
exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement;
(e) nothing
in this Agreement is intended to limit Parent’s rights against the insurer under any R&W Policy; and
88
(f) the
parties hereto each hereby acknowledge that this Agreement embodies the justifiable expectations of sophisticated parties derived from
arm’s-length negotiations and the parties hereto specifically acknowledge that no party hereto has any special relationship with
another party hereto that would justify any expectation beyond that of an ordinary buyer and an ordinary seller in an arm’s-length
transaction.
9.2 “As
Is” Acquisition. EXCEPT FOR ANY REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN Article II
OR Article III, AS APPLICABLE, (X) THE MERGER IS BEING CONSUMMATED AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY ARE BEING
UNDERTAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THE COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY AND THEIR RESPECTIVE ASSETS, PROPERTIES, BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS
“AS IS, WHERE IS” “WITH ALL FAULTS,” AND THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS AND THEIR AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, AS TO THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS, THEIR
AFFILIATES, THE COMPANY, EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY, THE LIABILITIES OR OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY SUBSIDIARY, TITLE,
CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY OR THE PROSPECTS (FINANCIAL AND OTHERWISE),
RISKS AND OTHER INCIDENTS OF THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY, AND (Y) THE MERGER CONSIDERATION PAYABLE
HEREUNDER, INCLUDING ANY PARENT SHARES, IS BEING DELIVERED “AS IS, WHERE IS” “WITH ALL FAULTS,” AND PARENT
AND MERGER SUB AND THEIR AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR
IN EQUITY, AS TO PARENT, MERGER SUB, THEIR AFFILIATES, THE PARENT SHARES, THE LIABILITIES OR OPERATIONS OF PARENT OR MERGER SUB,
TITLE, CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE ASSETS OF PARENT OR THE PROSPECTS (FINANCIAL AND OTHERWISE), RISKS AND OTHER INCIDENTS OF
THE ASSETS OF PARENT. THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, OR SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND EACH
COMPANY SUBSIDIARY, OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE WORKMANSHIP THEREOF, OR THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR
PATENT, OR AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY, OR ANY PART THEREOF, INCLUDING WHETHER THE
COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY POSSESS SUFFICIENT REAL PROPERTY OR PERSONAL PROPERTY TO OPERATE THE BUSINESS, AND PARENT AND
MERGER SUB AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, OR SUITABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE PARENT SHARES OR THE ASSETS OF PARENT, OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR AS TO THE
ABSENCE OF ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT, OR AS TO THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OF PARENT, OR ANY PART THEREOF, IN
EACH CASE, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN
THIS AGREEMENT, (A) THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS AND THEIR AFFILIATES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND OR
NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, REGARDING THE CONDITION OF THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY,
AND NO MATERIAL OR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY OR ON BEHALF OF, OR COMMUNICATIONS MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF, THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS OR
THEIR AFFILIATES OR BY ANY EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, FINANCIAL ADVISORS (INCLUDING INVESTMENT
BANKERS), ACCOUNTANTS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION OR MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THE INFORMATION MEMORANDUM,
FINANCIAL MODELS OR MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION RECEIVED BY PARENT, MERGER SUB, THEIR AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES
(INCLUDING ANY SUPPLEMENTS), THE DUE DILIGENCE INFORMATION, INCLUDING INFORMATION IN THE DATA ROOM, AND ANY ORAL, WRITTEN OR
ELECTRONIC RESPONSE TO ANY INFORMATION REQUEST PROVIDED TO PARENT, MERGER SUB, THEIR AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES,
INCLUDING AS TO THE PROBABLE SUCCESS OR PROFITABILITY OF THE BUSINESS AFTER THE CLOSING, WILL CAUSE OR CREATE ANY LIABILITY OR
OBLIGATION TO PARENT, MERGER SUB OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, AS TO THE TITLE,
CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE ASSETS OF THE COMPANY AND EACH COMPANY SUBSIDIARY THAT IS NOT SET FORTH HEREIN, AND (B) PARENT
AND MERGER SUB AND THEIR AFFILIATES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT
LAW OR IN EQUITY, REGARDING THE CONDITION OF THE PARENT SHARES OR THE ASSETS OF PARENT, AND NO MATERIAL OR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY
OR ON BEHALF OF, OR COMMUNICATIONS MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF, PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THEIR AFFILIATES OR BY ANY EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, FINANCIAL ADVISORS (INCLUDING INVESTMENT BANKERS), ACCOUNTANTS OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES,
INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION OR MATERIAL CONTAINED IN ANY INFORMATION MEMORANDUM, FINANCIAL MODELS OR MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION RECEIVED
BY THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS, THEIR AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES (INCLUDING ANY SUPPLEMENTS), ANY DUE
DILIGENCE INFORMATION, INCLUDING INFORMATION IN ANY DATA ROOM, AND ANY ORAL, WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC RESPONSE TO ANY INFORMATION
REQUEST PROVIDED TO THE COMPANY, THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS, THEIR AFFILIATES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES, INCLUDING AS TO THE
PROBABLE SUCCESS OR PROFITABILITY OF THE BUSINESS OF PARENT AFTER THE CLOSING, WILL CAUSE OR CREATE ANY LIABILITY OR OBLIGATION TO
THE COMPANY, ANY COMPANY SHAREHOLDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, AS TO THE TITLE,
CONDITION, VALUE OR QUALITY OF THE PARENT SHARES OR THE ASSETS OF PARENT THAT IS NOT SET FORTH HEREIN. FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT,
NOTHING IN THIS SECTION 9.2 SHALL LIMIT, DIMINISH, OR MODIFY IN ANY WAY (I) PARENT’S RIGHTS OR REMEDIES IN RESPECT OF
ANY BREACH OF, OR INACCURACY IN, THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN Article II OR ANY CERTIFICATE
DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT (AS SUCH RIGHTS AND REMEDIES HAVE BEEN EXPRESSLY LIMITED
HEREUNDER), (II) THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS’ RIGHTS OR REMEDIES IN RESPECT OF ANY BREACH OF, OR INACCURACY IN, THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN Article III OR ANY CERTIFICATE DELIVERED BY OR ON BEHALF OF PARENT
PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT (AS SUCH RIGHTS AND REMEDIES HAVE BEEN EXPRESSLY LIMITED HEREUNDER), OR (III) ANY CLAIM FOR FRAUD WITH
RESPECT THERETO. THE FOREGOING IS IN ADDITION TO, AND NOT IN LIMITATION OF, THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 2.28 AND SECTION
3.26 OF THIS AGREEMENT.
89
9.3 Waiver
and Release.
(a) As
a material inducement to each party’s willingness to enter into and perform this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, from and after the Closing:
(i) Parent,
on behalf of itself, its Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Company and each Company Subsidiary), their respective Representatives,
and each of the respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns of any of the foregoing (each a “Parent
Releasor”), hereby fully, unconditionally, knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably agrees, warrants and covenants to (and shall
cause the Company and each Company Subsidiary to) release, waive, acquit, remit, forever discharge and hold harmless, to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, the Company Shareholders, their Affiliates, their respective past, present, and future direct and indirect Representatives,
and each of the respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Company
Released Parties”) of, from, and against any and all Actions, demands and causes of action for contribution and indemnity whether
in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether at law (including at common law or by statute, including any rights, Actions or causes
of action, including of contribution, under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended,
or any other Environmental Laws) or in equity or whether under statute or common law, Liabilities of every kind, nature, and description
whatsoever, whether known or unknown, both in law and in equity, that could be asserted now or in the future, in each case to the extent
arising out of, based upon, or resulting from or relating to (A) facts, conditions, transactions, events or circumstances or because of
anything done, omitted, suffered or allowed to be done before the Closing, (B) the Company Shareholders’ or other Company Released
Parties’ ownership, management, use, control, or operation of the Shares or the assets, properties, business, operations, conduct,
services, products, or employees (including former employees) of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (or their predecessors), in each
case, related to any period of time before the Closing, or (C) except as expressly set forth in Article II, any representation
or warranty as to the accuracy of any projections or other estimates or budgets, future revenues, future results from operations, future
cash flows, the future condition of the Shares, the Company, each Company Subsidiary, or the business, assets or properties thereof or
any other information, including due diligence information, provided or not provided by or on behalf of the Company Shareholders, the
Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any Affiliate or Representative of any of the foregoing in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, including in any due diligence information or other memorandum or management presentation received by Parent, Merger Sub, their
Affiliates, or their respective Representatives during due diligence, in any electronic data room, and in any oral, written, or electronic
response to any information request provided to Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates, or their respective Representatives (collectively,
the “Parent Released Claims”); and
(ii) each
Company Shareholder, on behalf of itself, its Affiliates, their respective Representatives, and each of the respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors, and assigns of any of the foregoing (each a “Company Shareholder Releasor”), hereby fully,
unconditionally, knowingly, voluntarily and irrevocably agrees, warrants and covenants to release, waive, acquit, remit, forever discharge
and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Parent, Merger Sub, their Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the
Company and each Company Subsidiary), and each of the Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s individual, joint or mutual,
past, present and future Representatives, affiliates, shareholders, controlling persons, subsidiaries, successors and assigns (collectively,
together with Parent, Merger Sub and their Affiliates (including, following the Closing, the Company and each Company Subsidiary), the
“Parent Released Parties”) of, from, and against any and all Actions, causes of action for contribution and indemnity,
Orders, obligations, Contracts, agreements, debts and Liabilities whatsoever, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, or whether
at law (including at common law or by statute, including any rights, Actions or causes of action, including of contribution, under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or any other Environmental Laws) or in equity
or whether under statute or common law, of every kind, nature, and description whatsoever, whether known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected,
both in law and in equity, which each Company Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives now has, have ever
had or may hereafter have against any Parent Released Party, that could be asserted now or in the future, in each case to the extent arising
out of, based upon, or resulting from or relating to facts, conditions, transactions, events or circumstances or because of anything done,
omitted, suffered or allowed to be done before the Closing or arising contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing, including any rights
to indemnification or reimbursement from the Company, whether pursuant to charter, bylaws or any other governing documents, Contract or
otherwise and whether or not relating to claims pending on, or asserted after, the Closing Date, except as expressly set forth in Article III,
any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any projections or other estimates or budgets, future revenues, future results from
operations, future cash flows, the future condition of the Shares, the Company, each Company Subsidiary, or the business, assets or properties
thereof or any other information, including due diligence information, provided or not provided by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any Affiliate or Representative of any of the foregoing in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, including in any due diligence information or other memorandum or management presentation received by the Company, the Company
Shareholders or their respective Representatives during due diligence, in any electronic data room, and in any oral, written, or electronic
response to any information request provided to the Company Shareholders or their respective Representatives; provided, however,
that nothing contained herein shall operate to release any of the Surviving Rights and Remedies or any rights to indemnification set forth
in Section 5.2 (collectively, the “Company Shareholder Released Claims” and, together with the Parent Released
Claims, the “Released Claims”).
90
(b) Parent
agrees not to, and agrees to cause the other Parent Releasors not to, assert any Parent Released Claim and waives all rights that Parent
or the other Parent Releasors may now or in the future have with respect to any Parent Released Claim. Parent hereby irrevocably covenants
to refrain from, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any proceeding
of any kind against any Company Released Party, based upon any matter purported to be released pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(i). Each
Company Shareholder agrees not to, and agrees to cause the other Company Shareholder Releasors not to, assert any Company Shareholder
Released Claim and waives all rights that such Company Shareholder or any other Company Shareholder Releasor may now or in the future
have with respect to any Company Shareholder Released Claim. Each Company Shareholder hereby irrevocably covenants to refrain from, directly
or indirectly, asserting any claim or demand, or commencing, instituting or causing to be commenced, any proceeding of any kind against
any Parent Released Party, based upon any matter purported to be released pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(ii).
(c) In
furtherance of, but subject to, the foregoing, (i) Parent hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights and benefits with respect to any
Parent Released Claims that it may now or in the future have conferred upon it by virtue of any Law or common law principle that provides
that a general release does not extend to Actions that a Person does not know or suspect to exist in its favor at the time of executing
the release, if knowledge of such Actions would have affected such party’s settlement with the obligor, and (ii) each Company Shareholder
hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights and benefits with respect to any Company Shareholder Released Claims that it may now or in
the future have conferred upon it by virtue of any Law or common law principle that provides that a general release does not extend to
Actions that a Person does not know or suspect to exist in its favor at the time of executing the release, if knowledge of such Actions
would have affected such party’s settlement with the obligor.
(d) Each
of Parent and each Company Shareholder hereby acknowledges that it is aware that factual matters now unknown to it and the Company Released
Parties or the Parent Released Parties, as applicable, may have given, or hereafter may give, rise to Released Claims that have not been
made prior to the date of this Agreement, and will not be made prior to the Closing Date, and each of Parent and each Company Shareholder
further agrees that the releases set forth in this Section 9.3 have been negotiated and agreed upon in light of that awareness,
and each of Parent and each Company Shareholder nevertheless hereby intends to fully, unconditionally and irrevocably agree, warrant and
covenant to (and, in the case of Parent, cause the Company and each Company Subsidiary to) release, acquit, remit, forever discharge and
hold harmless the Company Released Parties or Parent Released Parties, as applicable, from all such Released Claims; provided,
however, that nothing contained in this Section 9.3 shall release, waive, discharge, relinquish, or otherwise affect the
Surviving Rights and Remedies.
(e) Without
limiting the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document,
all Actions, obligations, Liabilities, or causes of action (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute)
that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to this Agreement
or any other Transaction Document, or the negotiation, execution, or performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (including
any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document),
may be made only against (and such representations and warranties are those solely of) the parties hereto or thereto.
91
(f) NOTWITHSTANDING
ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT TO THE CONTRARY, FOLLOWING THE CLOSING, NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL,
PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR LOST OPPORTUNITY OR LOST PROFITS, IN EACH CASE, ARISING FROM THIS
AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OTHER LAW OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE OTHER PARTY’S
SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT, and no multiplier or similar concept shall be applied for purposes
of calculating Losses; provided, however, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to any damages arising from FRAUD.
(g) Except
as set forth in any Transaction Document or the Confidentiality Agreement and except for the Surviving Rights and Remedies, no Person
who is not a party hereto, including any past, present or future Affiliate, Representative, incorporator or assignee of, and any financial
advisor or lender to, any party hereto, or any past, present or future Affiliate, Representative, incorporator or assignee of, and any
Representative or lender to, any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Nonparty Affiliates”), shall have any Liability
(whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) for any Actions, causes of action, obligations, or Liabilities
arising under, out of, in connection with, or related in any manner to this Agreement or based on, in respect of, or by reason of this
Agreement or its negotiation, execution, performance, or breach (other than as set forth in any Transaction Document or the Confidentiality
Agreement), and, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, each party hereto and each Company Shareholder hereby irrevocably waives and
releases any and all such Liabilities, Actions, causes of action, and obligations against any such Nonparty Affiliates, including any
and all Actions that may otherwise be available to avoid or disregard the entity form of a party hereto and Company Shareholder or otherwise
impose the liability of a party hereto or any Company Shareholder on any Nonparty Affiliate, whether granted by Law or based on theories
of equity, agency, control, instrumentality, alter ego, domination, sham, single business enterprise, piercing the veil, unfairness, undercapitalization
or otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, except to the extent otherwise set forth in any
Transaction Document or the Confidentiality Agreement and except for the Surviving Rights and Remedies, each party hereto and each Company
Shareholder disclaims any reliance upon any Nonparty Affiliates with respect to the performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document or any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to this Agreement or any other Transaction
Document.
(h) In
the event that any provision of this Section 9.3 is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other
provisions of this Section 9.3 will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Section 9.3 held invalid or unenforceable
only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.
9.4 No
Recourse. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but without limiting the
Surviving Rights and Remedies:
(a) (x)
no Person other than the Company shall have any Liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person as a result of the breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant, or agreement of the Company in this Agreement and (y) no Person other than Parent and Merger Sub shall have any Liability
to the Company or any other Person as a result of the breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement of Parent or Merger
Sub in this Agreement; and
(b) the
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that following the Closing, (i) Parent Releasors’ sole and exclusive recourse for any Losses
resulting from a breach or inaccuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any other Transaction
Document shall be from the R&W Policy, as applicable, and without any recourse against the Company, the Company Shareholders, or their
respective Affiliates or Representatives, including if Parent is unable to recover under the R&W Policy, and (ii) the Company Shareholder
Releasors shall have no recourse for any Losses resulting from a breach or inaccuracy of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s representations
and warranties in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document; provided, that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall
limit or exclude any Liability resulting from the Surviving Rights and Remedies.
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Article X.
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or
by reason of this Agreement; provided, that any Person that is not a party to this Agreement but, by the terms of Section
5.2, Section 9.3, or Section 9.4 is entitled to indemnification, release or waiver, as applicable, shall be
considered a third party beneficiary of this Agreement, with full rights of enforcement as though such Person was a signatory to
this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Article VII,
the rights granted pursuant to this Section 10.1 and the provisions of Section 7.2 with respect to the recovery of
damages based on the losses suffered by the holders of Shares (including the loss of the economic benefit of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to the holders of Shares) shall only be enforceable on behalf of the holders of Shares by the Company
in its sole and absolute discretion, as agent for the holders of Shares, it being understood and agreed that any and all interests
in the recovery of such losses or any such claim shall attach to the Shares and subsequently be transferable therewith and,
consequently, any damages, settlements, awards or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such losses or
claims (net of expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith or in connection with the entry into and negotiation of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) may, among other things, and in the Company’s sole and
absolute discretion: (i) be distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the record holders of the Shares as of any date
determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion or (ii) be retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the
Company on behalf of holders of Shares in any manner the Company deems fit in its sole and absolute discretion.
10.2 Special
Rule for Fraud. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event of
any breach of a representation, warranty or other agreement or obligation in this Agreement or any Transaction Document that results
from Fraud by or on behalf of (x) the Company (including any Fraud committed by any Affiliate, officer, director, employee or agent
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or holder of Shares) or (y) Parent (including any Fraud committed by any Affiliate,
officer, director, employee or agent of Parent), then (a) such representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation will
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and will continue
in full force and effect for the period of the applicable statute of limitations without regard to Section 9.1, and (b) any
limitations set forth in this Agreement shall not apply to any Loss that a party may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as a
result of, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any such breach.
10.3 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement, including the annexes, exhibits and schedules hereto, and the
other Transaction Documents, constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersede any prior understandings,
agreements or representations by or between such parties, written or oral, that may have related in any way to the subject matter
hereof.
10.4 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned (whether by operation of Law, through a change in control or otherwise) by the Company without the prior
written consent of Parent, or by Merger Sub or Parent without the prior written consent of the Seller Representative; provided,
that Parent and its Affiliates shall have the right to assign, without such consent but with prior notice to the Company and the
Seller Representative, (a) all or any portion of any Transaction Document (including rights thereunder), to the lenders of
Parent as collateral security (whether prior to or subsequent to the Closing); and (b) after the Closing, all or any portion of its
rights and obligations hereunder; provided, further, that no such assignment under the foregoing clauses (a)
and (b) shall relieve Merger Sub or Parent of its obligations under this Agreement.
10.5 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
10.6 Titles.
The titles, captions or headings of the Articles and Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not
intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
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10.7 Notices.
All notices, requests, demands, claims and other communications which are required or may be given under this Agreement shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when received if personally delivered; (ii) when transmitted if transmitted
by electronic mail, with affirmative confirmation of receipt; (iii) the Business Day after it is sent, if sent for next day delivery
to a domestic address by recognized overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal Express); and (iv) five (5) Business Days after the
date mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, if sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. In
each case notice shall be sent to:
If to the Company prior to the Closing:
SVRE Holdings Ltd.
Kingston Chambers, PO Box 173
Road Town, Tortola
British Virgin Islands
Attention: Group General Counsel
Email: notices@serraverde.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
White & Case LLP
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
Attention: Keith Hallam; Thomas Pate; Adam Cieply
Email: keith.hallam@whitecase.com; thomas.pate@whitecase.com; adam.cieply@whitecase.com
If to the Seller Representative:
Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd.
c/o Denham Capital Management LP
185 Dartmouth Street, 7th Floor
Boston, MA 02116
Attention: Mr. Tony Fiore
Email: legalnotices@denhamcapital.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Allen
Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP
Bank
of America Tower
800
Capitol St., Suite 2200
Houston,
Texas 77002
Attention:
Bill Nelson; Michael Walraven
Email: bill.nelson@aoshearman.com; michael.walraven@aoshearman.com
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If to Parent, Merger Sub or, after
the Closing, the Company:
USA Rare Earth, Inc.
100 W. Airport Road
Stillwater, OK 74075
Attention: Valerie Jacob; David Kronenfeld
Email: legal@usare.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute
notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
10250 Constellation Blvd., Suite 1100
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention: Steven Stokdyk; David Zaheer
Email: steven.stokdyk@lw.com; david.zaheer@lw.com
Any party hereto may change
the address or facsimile number to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by
giving each other party notice in the manner herein set forth.
10.8 Governing
Law. This Agreement (and any claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this
Agreement) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to
any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the
State of Delaware; provided, that the provisions of the BVI Act applicable to the authorization, effectiveness and effects of
the Merger will apply to the Merger.
10.9 Consent
to Jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for
itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Delaware State court, or Federal court of the United States of
America, sitting in Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
the Transaction Documents delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby or for recognition or
enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agrees not to
commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts; (b) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court;
(c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the
laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such Delaware State or Federal court; and (d) waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such Delaware
State or Federal court. Each party hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may
be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each party hereto irrevocably
consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 10.7; provided, that nothing in this Section
10.9 shall affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner applicable by law or to seek interim, provisional
or emergency relief in any court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to Section 10.13; and provided further that the
seeking of such relief shall not constitute a waiver of such party’s right to submit the underlying dispute to the courts
specified in this Section 10.9.
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10.10 Waiver
of Trial by Jury. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE IT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH
WAIVERS; (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS; (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) IT
HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.10.
10.11 Amendment
or Modification. This Agreement may not be amended except in a written instrument executed
by Merger Sub, Parent, the Company and the Seller Representative. No amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of this Agreement
shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party hereto to be bound thereby; provided, that after the Closing, no amendment
of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid and binding without the written consent of each of the Seller Representative and
Parent.
10.12 Waivers.
Except where a specific period for action or inaction is provided herein, neither the failure nor any delay on the part of any party
hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Transaction Document shall operate as a waiver
thereof, nor shall any waiver on the part of any party hereto of any such right, power or privilege, nor any single or partial
exercise of any such right, power or privilege, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such
right, power or privilege. The failure of a party hereto to exercise any right conferred herein within the time required shall cause
such right to terminate with respect to the transaction or circumstances giving rise to such right, but not to any such right
arising as a result of any other transactions or circumstances; provided, that after the Closing, no waiver of any provision of this
Agreement shall be valid and binding without the written consent of each of the Seller Representative and Parent.
10.13 Specific
Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages (even if
available) would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the
provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. Subject to the following
sentence, the parties acknowledge and agree that (a) each of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Seller Representative shall be
entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case, without proof of damages, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which the parties are entitled under this Agreement and (b) the right of specific enforcement in favor of Parent, Merger
Sub, the Company and the Seller Representative is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without
that right, none of the parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of
specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of
specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that neither
Parent or Merger Sub nor the Company or the Seller Representative, when seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement
and/or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 10.13, shall be
required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such Action. The parties hereto hereby acknowledge that, other
than Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Seller Representative, no other party or any of its Affiliates shall be entitled to
enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement (except that after the Closing, the Company Shareholders shall be
entitled to specifically enforce the provisions of Section 10.20(e) hereof to designate a replacement Seller
Representative).
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10.14 Cumulative
Remedies. All rights and remedies of any party hereto are cumulative of each other and of
every other right or remedy such party may otherwise have at law or in equity, and the exercise of one or more rights or remedies
shall not prejudice or impair the concurrent or subsequent exercise of other rights or remedies.
10.15 Press
Releases. Each party shall not, and shall cause each of its Representatives not to,
directly or indirectly, issue any press release or other public statement relating to the terms of this Agreement or the other
Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby without the prior written approval of Parent, the Company
and, from and after the Closing, the Seller Representative. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Confidentiality Agreement, (i)
the parties agree that a press release will be issued on the date hereof in a form mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Company,
(ii) each of the parties and their Affiliates may issue press releases or make public announcements concerning the subject matter of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby that are consistent with previous press releases or public announcements made
by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 10.15, (iii) any party hereto may make any public disclosure
required by Law (including SEC or Nasdaq requirement) (in which case the disclosing party will use its best efforts to advise
Parent, the Company and, from and after the Closing, the Seller Representative prior to making the disclosure) and (iv) after public
announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby, each Company Shareholder shall be permitted to disclose the terms of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby to
its existing and prospective investors and limited partners, in each case, in connection with fundraising, marketing, reporting or
other ordinary course activities and subject to customary obligations of confidentiality.
10.16 Expenses.
Except as otherwise provided herein, each party hereto shall bear all fees, costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses
of legal counsel or other Representatives and consultants and appraisal fees, costs and expenses) incurred by any party hereto in
connection with the negotiation of the Transaction Documents, the performance of its obligations thereunder and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated thereby. All such expenses of the Company (or the Company Shareholders, to the extent to be paid by
the Company) shall be reflected in the Closing Payment Certificate (other than Parent’s and Merger Sub’s expenses).
10.17 Construction.
(a) Each
party hereto agrees that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore,
waive the application of any Law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document
will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. The parties hereto intend that each representation, warranty,
and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If any party hereto has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant
contained herein (or is otherwise entitled to indemnification) in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty,
or covenant (including any indemnification provision) relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity)
which such party has not breached (or is not otherwise entitled to indemnification with respect thereto) shall not detract from or mitigate
the fact that such party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant (or is otherwise entitled to indemnification
pursuant to a different provision).
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(b) The
section headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and do not broaden or otherwise affect any of the provisions of the
Agreement.
10.18 Severability
of Provisions. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced as a result of any rule of law or public policy, all other terms and other provisions of this Agreement
shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fulfilled to the greatest extent possible.
10.19 Representation
by Counsel. Each party hereto represents and agrees with each other that it has been
represented by or had the opportunity to be represented by, independent counsel of its own choosing, and that it has had the full
right and opportunity to consult with its respective attorney(s), that to the extent, if any, that it desired, it availed itself of
this right and opportunity, that it or its authorized officers (as the case may be) have carefully read and fully understand this
Agreement in its entirety and have had it fully explained to them by such party’s respective counsel, that each is fully aware
of the contents thereof and its meaning, intent and legal effect, and that it or its authorized officer (as the case may be) is
competent to execute this Agreement and has executed this Agreement free from coercion, duress or undue influence.
10.20 Seller
Representative.
(a) By
virtue of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd. is hereby constituted and appointed as the Seller
Representative and, in such capacity, as the representative, true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent of the Company Shareholders, acting
for each Company Shareholder in such Company Shareholder’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to do and perform every
act and thing required, permitted, necessary or desirable to be done in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, as fully to all intents and purposes as such Company Shareholder might or could do in person, including to:
(i) take
any and all actions (including executing and delivering any documents, incurring any costs and expenses on behalf of the Company Shareholders)
and make any and all determinations which may be required or permitted in connection with the post-Closing implementation of this Agreement
and related agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(ii) give
notices and communications thereunder;
(iii) negotiate,
defend, settle, compromise and otherwise handle and resolve any and all claims and disputes with Merger Sub and Parent arising out of
or in respect of the Transaction Documents; provided that the Seller Representative shall consult with the Company Shareholders
holding a majority of the outstanding Shares as of immediately prior to the Closing prior to entering into (and shall not enter into without
the prior written consent of such Company Shareholders holding a majority of the Pro Rata Shares) any settlement that would impose non-monetary
obligations on any Company Shareholder or would result in any Company Shareholder receiving consideration materially different from other
Company Shareholders on a Pro Rata Share basis;
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(iv) receive
all notices under the Transaction Documents and promptly forward copies of such material notices to the Company Shareholders;
(v) retain
legal counsel, accountants, consultants and other experts, and incur any other reasonable expenses, in connection with all matters and
things set forth or necessary with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and
(vi) to
make any other decision or election or exercise such rights, power and authority as are incidental to the foregoing; provided that, while
exercising such authority, the Seller Representative shall act in good faith in a manner reasonably believed to be in the best interest
of the Company Shareholders.
(b) Upon
execution of this Agreement, upon any delivery by the Seller Representative of any waiver, amendment, agreement, opinion, certificate
or other document executed by the Seller Representative, each Company Shareholder shall, subject to the terms of this Section 10.20,
be bound by such documents as fully as if such Company Shareholder had executed and delivered such documents, and the Seller Representative
is authorized to provide the foregoing on their behalf; provided, that any such waiver or amendment of this Agreement or any other
Transaction Document, if material to the rights and obligations of the Company Shareholders in the reasonable judgment of the Seller Representative,
will be taken in the same manner (proportionally based on their respective Pro Rata Shares) with respect to all of the Company Shareholders
unless otherwise agreed by each of the Company Shareholders who is subject to any disparate treatment of a potentially material and adverse
nature. The Seller Representative shall provide the Company Shareholders with written notice of any such waiver or amendment promptly
following its execution.
(c) In
connection with the performance of the Seller Representative’s rights and obligations hereunder, the Seller Representative shall
have the right at any time and from time to time to select and engage, at the reasonable cost and expense of the Company Shareholders
(but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.20(d) below), attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, advisors, consultants
and clerical personnel and obtain such other professional and expert assistance, maintain such records and incur other reasonable and
documented out-of-pocket expenses, as the Seller Representative may deem reasonably necessary or desirable from time to time; provided
the Seller Representative shall use reasonable best efforts to keep the Company Shareholders reasonably informed of any material costs
and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of the Seller Representative’s duties hereunder.
(d) The
Seller Representative shall not have any Liability for any act done or omitted hereunder as Seller Representative except any such act
done or omitted in bad faith or that constitutes willful misconduct or intentional fraud (as opposed to constructive fraud, equitable,
imputed, implied, promissory or statutory fraud or any fraud premised on negligence or recklessness). The Company Shareholders shall severally
(based on their Pro Rata Share), but not jointly and severally, indemnify the Seller Representative and hold it harmless against any Loss,
Liability or expense incurred without willful misconduct, gross negligence, bad faith or fraud on the part of the Seller Representative
and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties hereunder, including any reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket costs and expenses and legal fees and other legal costs incurred by the Seller Representative. Except in the case of fraud,
in no event shall the Seller Representative be liable hereunder or in connection herewith for any indirect, punitive, exemplary, special,
incidental or consequential damages. The Seller Representative shall be fully protected against the Company Shareholders in relying upon
any written notice, demand, certificate or document that it in good faith reasonably believes to be genuine, including facsimiles or copies
thereof. No bond shall be required of the Seller Representative. The appointment of the Seller Representative will be deemed coupled with
an interest and will be irrevocable. By virtue of the execution of this Agreement, each Company Shareholder agrees that such agency, proxy
and power of attorney are coupled with an interest, and are therefore irrevocable without the consent of the Seller Representative and
shall survive the death, incapacity, or bankruptcy of such Company Shareholder. The provisions of this Section 10.20 shall be binding
upon the executors, heirs, legal representatives, personal representatives, successor trustees and successors of each Company Shareholder.
All of the indemnities, immunities, releases and powers granted to the Seller Representative under this Agreement shall survive the Closing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 10.20(d) shall limit the liability of the Seller Representative to any Company
Shareholder for acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.
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(e) Upon
the death, disability, incapacity or resignation of the Seller Representative appointed pursuant to Section 10.20(a), each
of the Company Shareholders acknowledges and agrees that such Person as is appointed by the Company Shareholders who held a majority of
the outstanding Shares immediately prior to the Closing shall be the Seller Representative; provided, that no change in the Seller
Representative shall be effective prior to the delivery to Parent of written notice thereof from the Company Shareholders who held a majority
of the Shares immediately prior to the Closing. The Seller Representative may resign at any time; provided, that it must provide
the Company Shareholders at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such decision to resign. The Seller Representative shall
not receive compensation for service in such capacity. Each successor Seller Representative shall have all of the power, authority, rights
and privileges conferred by this Agreement upon the original Seller Representative, and the term “Seller Representative” as
used herein shall be deemed to include any such successor Seller Representative.
(f) Any
and all actions taken or not taken, exercises of rights, power or authority and any decision or determination made by the Seller Representative,
in good faith and within the scope of the authority granted to Seller Representative in this Section 10.20, in connection herewith
shall be absolutely and irrevocably binding upon the Company Shareholders as if such Person had taken such action, exercised such rights,
power or authority or made such decision or determination in its individual capacity, and Parent and Merger Sub may rely upon such action,
exercise of right, power, or authority or such decision or determination of the Seller Representative as the action, exercise, right,
power, or authority, or decision or determination of such Person, and no Company Shareholder shall have the right to object, dissent,
protest or otherwise contest the same. Parent and Merger Sub are each hereby relieved from any liability to any Person for any acts done
by the Seller Representative and any acts done by Parent or Merger Sub in accordance with any decision, act, consent or instruction of
the Seller Representative in accordance with this Section 10.20; provided that Parent and Merger Sub shall not be relieved
of any liability for acts taken in knowing contravention of the express terms of this Agreement.
10.21 Agreement
Acknowledgment and Joinder. Each Company Shareholder and each holder of Company Equity Awards, by (a) the execution and delivery
of the Seller Written Consent, an Equity Award Acknowledgment, a joinder or letter of transmittal in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Parent, (b) the receipt of any portion of the Merger Consideration by or on behalf of such Company Shareholder or
holder of Company Equity Awards (or any Person claiming through such Company Shareholder or holder of Company Equity Awards), or (c)
the acceptance of any other benefit under this Agreement, shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to be bound by all of the
terms and provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions set forth in Article IX, the appointment of the Seller
Representative pursuant to Section 10.20, the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 5.3 and Section
5.4, and the other restrictive covenants set forth in Article V), as if such Company Shareholder or holder of
Company Equity Awards were a party signatory hereto. Parent, the Paying Agent and the Surviving Company shall be entitled to
require, as a condition to the payment of any Merger Consideration to any Company Shareholder or holder of Company Equity Awards,
that such Company Shareholder or holder of Company Equity Awards execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement and/or a letter of
transmittal, acknowledging such Company Shareholder’s or holder’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement. Each Company
Shareholder and each holder of Company Equity Awards agrees that neither Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Company, the Paying Agent
nor any other Person shall be obligated to pay any portion of the Merger Consideration to any Company Shareholder or holder of
Company Equity Awards unless and until such Company Shareholder or holder of Company Equity Awards has agreed to be bound by this
Agreement, including through the execution of a joinder, letter of transmittal or other documentation reasonably acceptable to
Parent.
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10.22 Legal
Representation.
(a) The
parties acknowledge that White & Case LLP, Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP, Maples and Calder and Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho,
Marrey Jr. e Quiroga Advogados and such other legal counsel as has been retained by the Company Shareholders, the Seller Representative
or the Company (collectively, “Counsel”) have acted as counsel for the Company Shareholders, the Seller Representative
and/or the Company in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the process undertaken by or on behalf
of the Company Shareholders relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (the “Engagement”).
(b) From
and after the Closing, (a) all communications between the members of the Company Group and Counsel made primarily in respect of, in connection
with or related to the Engagement (and not relating to the general business, operations or legal affairs of any member of the Company
Group), including all documentation, records and copies thereof, that are subject to attorney-client privilege, and (b) all information
of any member of the Company Group and any third party in connection with the process undertaken by or on behalf of the Company Shareholders
relating to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, shall in each case belong solely to the Company Shareholders and
not the members of the Company Group. Accordingly, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, nor any of their respective Affiliates, nor the members
of the Company Group shall have access to any such communications or information, or to the files of Counsel relating to the Engagement
that are subject to attorney-client privilege or the work-product doctrine; provided, however, that nothing in this Section
10.22 shall (x) constitute a release or waiver of any claim by Parent, Merger Sub or any member of the Company Group based on Fraud,
or (y) prohibit Parent, Merger Sub or any member of the Company Group from asserting as a defense any advice of counsel to the extent
such advice was provided to any member of the Company Group prior to the Closing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon
and after the Closing, (i) the Company Shareholders and Counsel shall be the sole holders of the attorney-client privilege with respect
to the Engagement, and neither the members of the Company Group nor Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates shall
be a holder thereof, (ii) to the extent that files of Counsel in respect of the Engagement constitute property of the client, only the
Company Shareholders shall hold such property rights, and (iii) Counsel shall have no duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any such communications
or files to the extent related to the Engagement that, in each case, are subject to attorney-client privilege or the work-product doctrine,
to the members of the Company Group, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates by reason of any attorney-client relationship
between Counsel and the members of the Company Group or otherwise.
(c) Without
the need for any consent or waiver by any member of the Company Group, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, Counsel
shall be permitted to represent the Company Shareholders (or any of them) after the Closing in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby or any disagreement or dispute relating thereto.
(d) The
parties hereto consent to the arrangements in this Section 10.22 and waive any actual or potential conflict of interest that may
be involved in connection with any representation by Counsel permitted hereunder.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 10.22, if a dispute arises after the Closing between Parent, Merger Sub or any member
of the Company Group, on the one hand, and a third party that is not a Company Shareholder or an Affiliate of a Company Shareholder, on
the other hand, Parent, Merger Sub or such member of the Company Group, as applicable, may assert the attorney-client privilege and the
expectation of client confidence and any other rights (to the extent existing under applicable Law) to evidentiary privilege to prevent
disclosure of confidential communications by Counsel to such third party.
(f) For
the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 10.22 shall require any member of management of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
to retain Counsel following the Closing, and each member of management of the Company and each Company Subsidiary may retain his, her
or its own legal counsel to represent them in connection with any matter, subject in all cases to applicable Law, the terms of any indemnification
agreement between such Person and any member of the Company Group and the terms of the organizational documents of any member of the Company
Group.
* * *
101
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
PARENT:
USA RARE EARTH, INC.
By:
/s/ Barbara Humpton
Name:
Barbara Humpton
Its:
Chief Executive Officer
MERGER SUB:
MIDDLEBURY MERGER SUB LTD.
By:
/s/ David Kronenfeld
Name:
David Kronenfeld
Its:
Sole Director
[Signature
page to Merger Agreement]
102
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
THE COMPANY:
SVRE HOLDINGS LTD.
By:
/s/ M.L. Davis
Name:
Sir Michael Lawrence Davis
Its:
Director
[Signature
page to Merger Agreement]
103
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
THE SELLER REPRESENTATIVE:
SERRA VERDE RARE EARTHS LTD., solely
in its capacity as the Seller Representative hereunder
By:
/s/ Justin Machin
Name:
Justin Machin
Its:
Authorized Person
[Signature
page to Merger Agreement]
104
EX-10.1 — FORM OF VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT, BY AND AMONG SVRE AND CERTAIN USAR STOCKHOLDERS
EX-10.1
Filename: ea028694001ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 10.1
Final Form
VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
THIS VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT
(this “Agreement”), dated as of April 19, 2026, by and among (i) SVRE Holdings Ltd., a business company limited by
shares incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands (the “Company”), and (ii) the undersigned stockholder
(the “Stockholder”) of USA Rare Earth Inc. (“Parent”), in such Person’s capacity as a stockholder
of Parent, and not in his or her capacity as a director or officer of Parent. All capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned thereto in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Parent, Company and
Middlebury Merger Sub Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the law of the British Virgin Islands and an indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April
19, 2026 (as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”).
WHEREAS, the Stockholder is
the record or beneficial owner of the number of (i) shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of Parent (“Parent Common
Stock”) and / or (ii) shares of preferred stock, par value of $0.001 per share of Parent (“Parent Preferred Stock”,
together with Parent Common Stock, “Parent Stock”) set forth opposite the Stockholder’s name on Schedule A
hereto (the “Existing Shares” and together with any shares of Parent Stock or other capital stock of Parent and any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Parent Stock or other capital stock of Parent, in each case that are acquired
by the Stockholder during the term of this Agreement, collectively, the “Shares”);
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein, the Stockholder has determined to vote in favor of the transactions contemplated
in the Merger Agreement including the issuance of Parent Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and has agreed to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Merger Agreement, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be
legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Vote.
During the term of this Agreement,
at any meeting of the stockholders of Parent, however called (whether annual or special and each adjourned or postponed meeting, and including
the Parent Stockholder Meeting) (each such meeting of the stockholders of Parent, a “Stockholders Meeting”), the Stockholder
irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that he or she shall, in each case to the fullest extent that such matters are submitted for the
vote of the Stockholder in a Stockholders Meeting and that the Shares are entitled to vote thereon, (i) appear at each Stockholders Meeting
or otherwise cause the Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum, and (ii) vote (or cause to be voted)
all of the Shares, and cause any holder of record of the Shares to vote all such Shares, in person or by proxy, and not to withdraw any
such vote with respect to the Shares in favor of, (A) the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including the issuance of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement), and (B) the approval of any proposal to adjourn or postpone any Stockholders Meeting
to a later date if there are not sufficient votes to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval on the date on which a Stockholders Meeting
(including the Parent Stockholder Meeting) is held.
2. Representations and Warranties and Covenants of Stockholder.
The Stockholder represents,
warrants, covenants and/or agrees as follows:
(a) Ownership.
The Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner of the Existing Shares. Except for the Existing Shares, the Stockholder is not the beneficial
or registered owner of any other shares of Parent Stock or rights to acquire shares of Parent Stock as of the date hereof. The Stockholder
has and will have, at all times, sole title to the Existing Shares, free and clear of any Liens, other than those imposed by applicable
securities Laws, and sole voting power. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “beneficial ownership” and correlative
terms shall be interpreted in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.
(b) Restrictions
on Transfer. During the term of this Agreement, the Stockholder will not, directly or indirectly, transfer, or grant or create a Lien
in or upon, any of the Shares; provided, however, that, the Stockholder may transfer or grant the Shares (i) by gift to
(A) a member of such Stockholder’s immediate family or (B) to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Stockholder, a member of
such Stockholder’s immediate family, an affiliate of such Stockholder or to a charitable organization (for purposes of this Agreement,
“immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, current or former marriage, domestic partnership or adoption, not
more remote than first cousin), or (ii) by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such Stockholder or pursuant to a
qualified domestic order, divorce settlement, divorce decree or domestic separation agreement, in each case, subject to any such transferee
signing a joinder hereto agreeing to be bound by all provisions hereof to the same extent as the Stockholder.
(c) Authority.
The Stockholder has full legal capacity to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform fully the Stockholder’s
obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Stockholder, enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms. No consent or approval of
Stockholder’s spouse is necessary under any “community property” or other Laws in order for Stockholder to enter into
and perform his or her obligations under this Agreement.
(d) Absence
of Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Stockholder, threatened against or affecting the Stockholder
before or by any third party or Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Stockholder to perform
his or her obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis.
3. Capacity.
With respect to the terms
of this Agreement relating to the Shares, this Agreement relates solely to the capacity of the Stockholder as a stockholder or other beneficial
owner of the Shares and is not in any way intended to affect or prevent the exercise by the Stockholder of his or her responsibilities
as a director or officer of Parent (including any fiduciary duties), as applicable, to the extent permitted by the Merger Agreement.
4. Term; Termination.
The term of this Agreement
shall commence on the date hereof. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) the Effective Time, or (ii) termination of the
Merger Agreement in accordance with Article 7 of the Merger Agreement. Other than as provided for herein, following the termination of
this Agreement, there shall be no further liabilities or obligations hereunder on the part of the Stockholder or Company, or their respective
Representatives, except that nothing in this Section 4 and no termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from
any liability for fraud, intentional misconduct or breach of this Agreement.
2
5. Stop Transfer Order.
In furtherance of this Agreement,
as soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Stockholder shall hereby authorize and instruct Parent to instruct its transfer agent
to enter a stop transfer order with respect to all of Shares for the period from the date hereof through the date this Agreement is terminated
in accordance with Section 4 hereof and the Stockholder agrees and that this Agreement places limits on the voting of the Shares
subject to the provisions of this Agreement.
6. Specific Performance.
The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof or otherwise
breached, that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damage and each of Company and the Stockholder
agrees that the other party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breach of this
Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof (without proof of damages)
in the Chosen Courts (defined below), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled pursuant hereto or at law or in equity.
Each party agrees that no other party or Person shall be required to obtain, furnish, post or provide any bond or other security or instrument
in connection with any remedy referred to in this Section 6, and each party irrevocably waives any right that it may have to require
the obtaining, furnishing, posting or provision of any such bond or other security or instrument and waives any defense in any action
for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
7. Amendments; Waivers.
This Agreement may not be
amended or waived except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
8. Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice
or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of
Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.
(b) Each
party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware, or, solely to the extent such court declines jurisdiction
or does not have subject matter jurisdiction, any federal or state court located in the State of Delaware (the “Chosen Courts”),
and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably
consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) irrevocably waives any objection to laying venue in any such action
or proceeding in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction
over any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is
given in accordance with Section 10.
3
9. Expenses.
Except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and execution of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses, regardless of whether
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are actually consummated.
10. Notices.
(a) All
notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing by e-mail transmission (with confirmation) to the
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): (i) with respect to the
Company, the applicable address set forth in Section 10.8 of the Merger Agreement, and (ii) with respect to the Stockholder, at the address
for the Stockholder on Schedule A.
(b) All
such notices, requests and other communications shall be deemed received on the date of receipt by the recipient thereof if received prior
to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such notice, request or communication shall be deemed to have been
received on the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt.
11. Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor
any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject
to the preceding two sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their
respective successors and assigns.
12. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed
in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed
by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
13. No Ownership Interest.
Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any
Shares or to create or form a “group” for purposes of the Exchange Act. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and
relating to the Shares shall remain vested in and belong to the Stockholder, and the Company shall not have any authority to direct the
Stockholder in the voting or disposition of any of the Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.
14. Entire Agreement.
This Agreement and, to the
extent referenced herein, the Merger Agreement, together with the several agreements and other documents and instruments as contemplated
by or referred to herein or therein or annexed hereto or thereto (including any exhibits and schedules hereto or thereto), constitutes
the entire agreement among the parties hereof and supersedes all prior negotiations, agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof (except for any confidentiality, no-use or restrictive covenant agreements
that the Stockholder may have entered into previously, which shall remain in full force and effect).
15. Interpretation.
The parties have participated
jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the date and year first written above.
SVRE HOLDINGS LTD.
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature
page to Voting and Support Agreement]
5
Stockholder
Name: [●]
[Signature
page to Voting and Support Agreement]
6
SCHEDULE A
Number of Shares and Notice Information
Name
Shares
[●]
[●] shares of [Parent Common Stock / Parent Preferred Stock]
Address for notices:
Name:___________________________
Street:___________________________
City, State:___________________________
Zip Code:___________________________
Telephone:___________________________
Fax:___________________________
Email:___________________________
7
EX-10.2 — FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, BY AND AMONG USAR, SERRA VERDE RARE EARTHS LTD., AS THE SELLER REPRESENTATIVE, AND CERTAIN SVRE SHAREHOLDERS
EX-10.2
Filename: ea028694001ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 10.2
Final Form
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
USA RARE EARTH, INC.,
AND
THE STOCKHOLDERS PARTY HERETO
Dated as of [ ● ],
2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article I Resale Registration
1
Section 1.1
Resale Registration Statement
1
Section 1.2
Sufficient Number of Shares Registered
2
Section 1.3
Effectiveness Period
2
Section 1.4
Subsequent Shelf Registration
2
Section 1.5
Supplements and Amendments
3
Section 1.6
Subsequent Holder Notice
3
Section 1.7
Allowable Delays
3
Section 1.8
Rule 415; Cutback
4
Section 1.9
Requests for Underwritten Shelf Registration Takedowns
5
Section 1.10
Reduction in Underwritten Offering
5
Section 1.11
Withdrawal
6
Section 1.12
Block Trade
6
Article II Company Registration
7
Section 2.1
Notice of Registration
7
Section 2.2
Underwriting
8
Section 2.3
Right to Terminate Registration
8
Article III Additional Provisions Regarding Registration Rights
9
Section 3.1
Registration Procedures
9
Section 3.2
Limitation on Subsequent Registration Rights
11
Section 3.3
Expenses of Registration
11
Section 3.4
Information by Holders
11
Section 3.5
Rule 144 Reporting
12
Section 3.6
“Market Stand-Off” Agreement
12
Section 3.7
Insider Trading Policy
13
Section 3.8
Removal of Legends.
13
Article IV Indemnification
13
Section 4.1
Indemnification by Company
13
Section 4.2
Indemnification by Holders
14
Section 4.3
Notification
14
Section 4.4
Contribution
15
Article V Termination of Registration Rights
15
Section 5.1
Termination of Registration Rights
15
Article VI Miscellaneous
15
Section 6.1
Counterparts
15
Section 6.2
Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.
15
Section 6.3
Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiary
16
Section 6.4
Expenses
16
Section 6.5
Notices
17
Section 6.6
Successors and Assigns
17
Section 6.7
Headings
17
Section 6.8
Amendments and Waivers
18
Section 6.9
Interpretation; Absence of Presumption
18
Section 6.10
Severability
18
i
FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [ ● ], 2026, by and among USA Rare Earth, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Company”), and the stockholders listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Holders”
and each individually, a “Holder”). Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere herein are defined in Exhibit
A.
WHEREAS, the Company is a
party to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 19, 2026 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Middlebury Merger Sub Ltd., a business company limited
by shares incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger
Sub”), SVRE Holdings Ltd., a business company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“SVRE”),
and the Seller Representative, pursuant to which, among other things, on the date hereof, Merger Sub merged with and into SVRE, with
SVRE continuing on as the surviving entity and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth
therein (the “Transactions”);
WHEREAS, on or about the date
hereof, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Holders are receiving common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Transaction
Shares”); and
WHEREAS, in connection with
the consummation of the Transactions and as a condition to each of the parties’ obligations under the Merger Agreement, the parties
hereto desire to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of granting certain registration and other rights to the Holders on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article
I
Resale Registration
Section 1.1 Resale Registration
Statement. The Company shall file on the first (1st) Business Day after the date hereof (the “Filing Deadline”)
a Shelf Registration Statement covering the sale or distribution from time to time by the Holders, on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant
to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of all of the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not then eligible to register
for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, then such registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form and shall
provide for the registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Holders in accordance with any reasonable method of distribution
elected by the Qualified Holders) (the “Resale Registration Statement” and, such registration, the “Resale
Registration”), and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Resale Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the Commission as promptly as reasonably practicable after the filing thereof, but in any event no later than the earlier
of (a) the date that is seventy five (75) days after the filing of such Resale Registration Statement if the Commission notifies the
Company that it will “review” the Resale Registration Statement and (b) the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date the
Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed”
or will not be subject to further review (the earlier of such dates, the “Effectiveness Deadline”). Such Registration
Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder of securities of the Company
without the prior written consent of the Qualified Holders.
1
Section 1.2 Sufficient
Number of Shares Registered. In the event the number of shares available under the Shelf Registration Statement at any time is insufficient
to cover all of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall, to the extent necessary and permissible, promptly amend the Shelf Registration
Statement or file a new registration statement (together with any prospectuses or prospectus supplements thereunder, a “New
Registration Statement”), so as to cover all of such Registrable Securities as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event
not later than ten (10) Business Days after the necessity therefor arises (the “New Registration Filing Deadline”).
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have such amendment and/or New Registration Statement become effective as soon as
reasonably practicable following the filing thereof but no later than the earlier of (a) the seventy fifth (75th) calendar day following
the initial filing date of the New Registration Statement if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review” the New Registration
Statement and (b) the tenth (10th) Business Day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by
the SEC that the New Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (the earlier
of such dates, the “New Registration Effectiveness Deadline”).
Section 1.3 Effectiveness
Period. Once declared effective, the Company shall, subject to the other applicable provisions of this Agreement, use its reasonable
best efforts to cause the Resale Registration Statement and any New Registration Statement to be continuously effective and usable until
such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities (the “Effectiveness Period”).
Section 1.4 Subsequent
Shelf Registration. If any Shelf Registration ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time during
the Effectiveness Period, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly cause such Shelf Registration to again
become effective under the Securities Act (including obtaining the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of
such Shelf Registration), and in any event shall within thirty (30) days of such cessation of effectiveness, amend such Shelf
Registration in a manner reasonably expected to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf
Registration or, file an additional registration statement (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration”) for an offering to
be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act registering the resale from time to time by
Holders thereof of all securities that are Registrable Securities as of the time of such filing. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration
is filed, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (a) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration to become effective
under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after such filing, but in no event later than the date that is
seventy five (75) days after such Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed and (b) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration (or
another Subsequent Shelf Registration) continuously effective until the end of the Effectiveness Period. Any such Subsequent Shelf
Registration shall be a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form, and
otherwise on Form S-1, and if the Company is a WKSI as of the filing date, such Registration Statement shall be an Automatic Shelf
Registration Statement. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration shall be on another appropriate form and shall provide for the
registration of such Registrable Securities for resale by such Holders in accordance with any reasonable method of distribution
elected by the Qualified Holders.
2
Section 1.5 Supplements
and Amendments. The Company shall supplement and amend any Shelf Registration if required by the rules, regulations or
instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company for such Shelf Registration if required by the Securities Act
or as reasonably requested by the Qualified Holders covered by such Shelf Registration.
Section 1.6 Subsequent
Holder Notice. If a Person becomes a Holder of Registrable Securities after a Shelf Registration becomes effective under the Securities
Act, the Company shall, as promptly as is reasonably practicable following delivery of written notice to the Company of such Person becoming
a Holder and requesting for its name to be included as a selling securityholder in the prospectus related to the Shelf Registration (a
“Subsequent Holder Notice”):
(a) if
required and permitted by applicable law, file with the Commission a supplement to the related prospectus or a post-effective amendment
to the Shelf Registration so that such Holder is named as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration and the related prospectus
in such a manner as to permit such Holder to deliver a prospectus to purchasers of the Registrable Securities in accordance with applicable
law, provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to file more than one post-effective amendment or a supplement
to the related prospectus for such purpose in any forty-five (45) day period;
(b) if,
pursuant to Section 1.6(a), the Company shall have filed a post-effective amendment to the Shelf Registration that is not
automatically effective, use its reasonable best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to become effective under the Securities
Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable, but in any event by the date that is seventy five (75) days after the date such post-effective
amendment is required by Section 1.6(a) to be filed; and
(c) notify
such Holder as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the effectiveness under the Securities Act of any post-effective amendment
filed pursuant to Section 1.6(a).
Section 1.7 Allowable
Delays. On no more than two occasions and for not more than thirty (30) consecutive days or for a total of not more than sixty (60)
days in any twelve (12) month period, the Company may suspend the use of any prospectus included in any Registration Statement, in the
event that the Company determines in good faith and upon advice of legal counsel that such suspension is necessary to (A) delay the disclosure
of material non-public information concerning the Company, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the
Company, in the best interests of the Company or (B) amend or supplement the affected Registration Statement or the related prospectus
so that such Registration Statement or prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the prospectus in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading (an “Allowed Delay”); provided, that the Company shall promptly (a) notify
each Holder in writing of the commencement of an Allowed Delay, but shall not (without the prior written consent of a Holder) disclose
to such Holder any material non-public information giving rise to an Allowed Delay, (b) advise the Holders in writing to cease all sales
under the Registration Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay and (c) use commercially reasonable efforts to terminate an Allowed
Delay as promptly as practicable. Each Holder may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Company requesting
that such Holder not receive notices from the Company otherwise required by this Section 1.8; provided, however, that such Holder
may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing, which shall be effective five (5) Business Days after the receipt thereof. Following
receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from a Holder (unless subsequently revoked), the Company shall not deliver any notices pursuant to Section
3.1 to such Holder and such Holder shall no longer be entitled to the rights associated with any such notice.
3
Section 1.8 Rule 415;
Cutback. If at any time the SEC takes the position that the offering of some or all of the Registrable Securities in any Registration
Statement is not eligible to be made on a delayed or continuous basis under the provisions of Rule 415 under the Securities Act (provided,
however, the Company shall be obligated to use reasonable best efforts to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all of the Registrable
Securities) or requires any Holder to be named as an “underwriter,” the Company shall (i) promptly notify each holder of
Registrable Securities thereof and (ii) make commercially reasonable efforts to persuade the SEC that the offering contemplated by such
Registration Statement is a valid secondary offering and not an offering “by or on behalf of the issuer” as defined in Rule
415 and that none of the Holders is an “underwriter.” The Holders shall have the right to select one legal counsel designated
by the Holders, at such Holders’ expense, to review and oversee any registration or matters pursuant to this Section 1.9, including
participation in any meetings or discussions with the SEC regarding the SEC’s position and to comment on any written submission
made to the SEC with respect thereto. No such written submission with respect to this matter shall be made to the SEC to which such Holders’
counsel reasonably objects. In the event that, despite the Company’s reasonable best efforts and compliance with the terms of this
Section 1.9, the SEC refuses to alter its position, the Company shall (i) remove from such Registration Statement such portion of the
Registrable Securities (the “Cut Back Shares”) and/or (ii) agree to such restrictions and limitations on the registration
and resale of the Registrable Securities as the SEC may require to assure the Company’s compliance with the requirements of Rule
415 (collectively, the “SEC Restrictions”); provided, however, that the Company shall not name any Holder as an “underwriter”
in such Registration Statement without the prior written consent of such Holder (provided that, in the event a Holder withholds such
consent, the Company shall have no obligation hereunder to include any Registrable Securities of such Holder in any Registration Statement
covering the resale thereof until such time as the SEC no longer requires such Holder to be named as an “underwriter” in
such Registration Statement or such Holder otherwise consents in writing to being so named). Any cut-back imposed on the Holders pursuant
to this Section 1.9 shall be allocated among the Holders on a pro rata basis and shall be applied first to any of the Registrable Securities
of such Holder as such Holder shall designate, unless the SEC Restrictions otherwise require or provide or the Holders otherwise agree.
The Company’s obligations under this Article I with respect to any Cut Back Shares shall be suspended until such date as the Company
is able to effect the registration of such Cut Back Shares in accordance with any SEC Restrictions applicable to such Cut Back Shares
(such date, the “Restriction Termination Date”); from and after such Restriction Termination Date, all of the provisions
of this Article I (including the Company’s obligations with respect to the filing of a Registration Statement and its obligations
to use reasonable efforts to have such Registration Statement declared effective within the time periods set forth herein) shall again
be applicable to such Cut Back Shares; provided, however, that the date by which the Company is required to file the Registration Statement
with respect to such Cut Back Shares shall be the tenth (10th) day following the Restriction Termination Date and the date by which the
Company is required to have the Registration Statement effective with respect to such Cut Back Shares shall be the seventy fifth (75th)
calendar day immediately after the Restriction Termination Date.
4
Section 1.9 Requests for
Underwritten Shelf Registration Takedowns. At any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf Registration is on file with
the Commission, Qualified Holders holding a Demanding Percentage (in each such case, the “Demanding Holders”) may
request to sell all or any portion of their Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf
Registration (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that the Company shall only be obligated to effect
an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holder, either
individually or together with other Demanding Holders, with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $100
million (the “Minimum Takedown Threshold”). All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving
written notice to the Company, specifying the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf
Takedown. The Company shall give written notice of the proposed filing of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown to all of the Qualified Holders
of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Underwritten
Shelf Takedown, which notice shall offer to all of the Qualified Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to include in such
registered offering such number of Registrable Securities as such Qualified Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after
receipt of such written notice (with each Qualified Holder requesting inclusion in such Shelf Takedown, a “Requesting Holder”).
The Demanding Holders shall have the right to select the lead managing Underwriter for such offering (which shall consist of one or more
reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to the Company’s prior approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed). The Company shall have the right to select any co-managing Underwriters for such offering, subject to the Demanding
Holders’ prior approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Subject to Section 1.12,
the Qualified Holders may demand not more than three (3) Underwritten Shelf Takedowns pursuant to this Section 1.9 in any
twelve (12) month period (the “Yearly Limit”); provided, however, that (i) any Underwritten Shelf Takedown that is
not consummated for any reason other than the voluntary withdrawal by the Demanding Holders (without cause attributable to the Company
or its underwriters) shall not count against the Yearly Limit, (ii) if the Holders are unable to sell at least 75% of the Registrable
Securities requested to be included in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown due to a cutback pursuant to Section 1.10, such Underwritten
Shelf Takedown shall not count against the Yearly Limit, and (iii) no individual Qualified Holder (or its Affiliates) may demand more
than one Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to this Section 1.9 in any twelve (12) month period.
Section 1.10 Reduction
in Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advises the
Company, the Demanding Holders, the Requesting Holders (if any) that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding
Holders and the Requesting Holders (if any) desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities
that the Company desires to sell and all other shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, if any, that have been requested to
be sold in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by any other stockholders,
exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely
affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum
dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then the Company
shall include in such Underwritten Offering, before including any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities proposed to be sold
by Company or by other holders of shares of Common Stock or other equity securities, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders
and Requesting Holders (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested be included
in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
5
Section 1.11 Withdrawal.
Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” Prospectus or Prospectus supplement used for marketing such Underwritten
Shelf Takedown, any Demanding Holder initiating an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten
Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification (a “Withdrawal Notice”) to the Company and
the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown provided that the Requesting
Holders may elect to have the Company continue an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if the Minimum Takedown Threshold would still be satisfied
by the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the Requesting Holders. If withdrawn, a demand
for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall constitute a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the withdrawing Demanding Holder for
purposes of Section 1.10, unless (x) such Demanding Holder reimburses the Company for all Registration Expenses with respect to such
Underwritten Shelf Takedown (or, if there is more than one Demanding Holder, a pro rata portion of such Registration Expenses based on
the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown)
or (y) such withdrawal is the result of a suspension notice as contemplated by Section 3.1(m) or (n). Following the receipt of any Withdrawal
Notice, the Company shall promptly forward such Withdrawal Notice to any other Qualified Holders that had elected to participate in such
Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses
incurred in connection with a Shelf Takedown prior to its withdrawal under this Section 1.12, other than if a Demanding Holder elects
to pay such Registration Expenses.
Section 1.12 Block Trade.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article I, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf Registration Statement
is on file with the Commission, if a Demanding Holder wishes to engage in an underwritten registered offering not involving a “roadshow,”
an offer commonly known as a “block trade” (a “Block Trade”), with a total offering price reasonably expected
to exceed, in the aggregate, either (x) $100 million or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by the Demanding Holder, then such
Demanding Holder only needs to notify the Company of the Block Trade at least five (5) business days prior to the day such offering is
to commence and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade;
provided that the Demanding Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and any Underwriters prior to making such request in order to facilitate
preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade. The Company shall
give written notice of the proposed Block Trade to all of the Qualified Holders as soon as practicable but not less than four (4) days
before the anticipated filing date of such Block Trade, which notice shall offer to all of the Qualified Holders the opportunity to include
in such Block Trade such number of Registrable Securities as such Qualified Holders may request in writing within two (2) days after
receipt of such written notice (with each Qualified Holder requesting inclusion in such Block Trade, a “Requesting Holder”
and with any reductions in such number of securities to be included in such Block Trade to be governed by Section 1.10). Prior to the
filing of the applicable “red herring” Prospectus or Prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade, any Demanding
Holder initiating such Block Trade shall have the right to submit a Withdrawal Notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters
(if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade. The Demanding Holder in a Block Trade shall have the right to select the
Underwriters for such Block Trade (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks). For the avoidance
of doubt, any Block Trade effected pursuant to this Section 1.12 shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Shelf
Takedown pursuant to Section 1.9 and shall not count toward the Yearly Limit.
6
Section 1.13 Aggregate
Yearly Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) in no event may the number of Block Trades demanded
pursuant to Section 1.12 plus the number of Underwritten Shelf Takedowns demanded pursuant to Section 1.9 exceed
a total of three (3) demands in any twelve (12) month period and (ii) in no event may the number of Block Trades demanded pursuant to
Section 1.12 plus the number of Underwritten Shelf Takedowns demanded pursuant to Section 1.9 by any individual Qualified
Holder (or its Affiliates) exceed one (1) demand in any twelve (12) month period.
Article
II
Company Registration
Section 2.1 Notice of
Registration. If at any time or from time to time the Company shall determine to file a registration statement with respect to an
offering (or to make an underwritten public offering pursuant to a previously filed registration statement) of its Common Stock, whether
or not for its own account (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, Form S-8 or any successor forms, an Underwritten Shelf Takedown
or a Block Trade), the Company will:
(a) promptly
give to the Holders written notice thereof, which notice shall be given, to the extent reasonably practicable, no less than five (5) Business
Days prior to the filing or launch date (except in the case of an offering that is an “overnight offering”, in which case
such notice must be given no later than one (1) Business Day prior to the filing or launch date); and
(b) subject
to Section 2.2, include in such registration or underwritten offering (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or
other compliance) all the Registrable Securities specified in a written request or requests made within ten (10) days after receipt of
such written notice from the Company by the Holders.
7
Each Holder may deliver written notice (an “Opt-Out
Notice”) to the Company requesting that such Holder not receive notices from the Company otherwise required by this Section 2.1;
provided, however, that such Holder may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing, which shall be effective five (5) Business Days
after the receipt thereof. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from a Holder (unless subsequently revoked), the Company shall not deliver
any notices pursuant to Section 3.1 to such Holder and such Holder shall no longer be entitled to the rights associated with any such
notice.
Section 2.2 Underwriting.
The right of any Holder to registration pursuant to this Article II shall be conditioned upon such Holder’s participation
in such underwriting and the inclusion of Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. Each Holder proposing
to distribute its securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company and the other holders distributing their securities
through such underwriting) enter into and perform such Holder’s obligations under an underwriting agreement with the managing underwriter
selected for such underwriting by the Company or by the stockholders of the Company who have the right to select the underwriters (such
underwriting agreement to be in the form negotiated by the Company or such stockholders, as the case may be). Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Article II, if the managing underwriter or underwriters of a proposed underwritten offering with respect
to which Holders of Registrable Securities have exercised their piggyback registration rights advise the Board of Directors of the Company
that in its or their opinion the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in the offering thereby and all other securities
proposed to be sold in the offering exceeds the number which can be sold in such underwritten offering in light of market conditions,
the Registrable Securities and such other securities to be included in such underwritten offering shall be allocated, (a) first, (i)
in the event such offering was initiated by the Company, up to the total number of securities that the Company has requested to be included
in such registration, (ii) in the event such offering was initiated by the holders of securities (other than the Holders) who have exercised
their demand registration rights, up to the total number of securities that such holders of such securities have requested to be included
in such offering, and (iii) in the event such offering was initiated by the Holders who have exercised their demand registration rights,
up to the total number of securities that such Holders of such securities have requested to be included in such offering, (b) second,
and only if all the securities referred to in clause (a) have been included, up to the total number of securities that the Holders
and other holders of securities that have contractual rights to be included in such registration have requested to be included in such
offering (pro rata based upon the number of securities that each of them shall have requested to be included in such offering) and (c)
third, and only if all the securities referred to in clause (b) have been included, all other securities proposed to be included
in such offering that, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters can be sold without having such adverse effect. If
any Holder disapproves of the terms of any such underwriting, such Holder may elect to withdraw therefrom by written notice to the Company
and the managing underwriter or underwriters. Any securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such
registration.
Section 2.3 Right to Terminate
Registration. The Company or the holders of securities who have caused a registration statement to be filed as contemplated by this
Article II, as the case may be, shall have the right to have any registration initiated by it or them under this Article
II terminated or withdrawn prior to the effectiveness thereof, whether or not any Holder has elected to include securities in such
registration.
8
Article
III
Additional Provisions Regarding Registration Rights
Section 3.1 Registration
Procedures. In the case of each registration effected by the Company pursuant to Article I or Article II,
the Company will keep each Holder participating in such registration reasonably informed as to the status thereof and, at its expense,
the Company will:
(a) prepare
and file with the Commission a registration statement with respect to such securities in accordance with the applicable provisions of
this Agreement;
(b) prepare
and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such registration statement and
the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities
Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement (including to permit the intended method
of distribution thereof) and as may be necessary to keep the registration statement continuously effective for the period set forth in
this Agreement;
(c) furnish
to the Holders and to the legal counsel of the Holders participating in such registration copies of the registration statement proposed
to be filed, and provide the Holders and such legal counsel the reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such registration statement;
(d) furnish
to the Holders and to the underwriters of the securities being registered such reasonable number of copies of the registration statement,
preliminary prospectus and final prospectus as such underwriters may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public offering of
such securities;
(e) use
reasonable best efforts to notify the Holders of Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement at any time when a prospectus
relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the Company’s knowledge of the happening of any event as
a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete
in the light of the circumstances then existing, and, subject to Section 3.1(n), at the request of the Holders, prepare promptly
and furnish to the Holders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so
that, as thereafter delivered to the purchaser of such shares, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or incomplete
in the light of the circumstances then existing;
(f) use
reasonable best efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or blue
sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of
process in any such states or jurisdictions;
9
(g) in
the event that the Registrable Securities are being offered in an underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations
under an underwriting agreement on customary terms and in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement;
(h) in
connection with an underwritten public offering, cause its officers to use their reasonable best efforts to support the marketing of the
Registrable Securities covered by such offering (including participation in “road shows” or other similar marketing efforts);
(i) if
such securities are being sold through underwriters, (i) furnish, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters,
an opinion, dated as of such date, of the legal counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in form and substance
as is customarily given to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and a “negative
assurance letter,” dated as of such date, of the legal counsel representing the Company for purposes of such registration, in form
and substance as is customarily given to underwriters and (ii) furnish, on the date of the underwriting agreement and on the date that
the Registrable Securities are delivered to the underwriters, a letter dated as of such date, from the independent certified public accountants
of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten
public offering, addressed to the underwriters; and
(j) use
reasonable best efforts to list the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement with any securities exchange on which
the Common Stock is then listed;
(k) in
connection with a customary due diligence review, make available for inspection by the Holders, any underwriter participating in any such
disposition of Registrable Securities, if any, and any counsel or accountants retained by the Holders or underwriter (collectively, the
“Offering Persons”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and
its subsidiaries, and cause the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to supply all information and participate
in customary due diligence sessions in each case reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, counsel or accountant in
connection with such registration statement, subject to customary confidentiality obligations to be agreed with the Offering Persons;
(l) cooperate
with the Holders and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of Registrable Securities and their respective counsel
in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA;
(m) as
promptly as is reasonably practicable notify the Holders (i) when the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment
has been filed and, with respect to such registration statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii)
of any request by the Commission or other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such registration statement
or related prospectus or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission
of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose, (iv)
if at any time the Company has reason to believe that the representations and warranties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries contained
in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement contemplated by Section 3.1(g) above) cease to be true and correct
or (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification
of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
and
10
(n) Each
Holder agrees not to use the prospectus or registration statement during any Allowed Delay.
Section 3.2 Limitation
on Subsequent Registration Rights. From and after the date hereof, the Company shall not enter into any agreement granting any holder
or prospective holder of any securities of the Company registration rights with respect to such securities that conflict with the rights
granted to the Holders herein, without the prior written consent of the Holders. It is agreed that the granting of pro rata registration
rights to any other investor in the Company shall not be considered to conflict with the rights granted to the Holders herein.
Section 3.3 Expenses of
Registration. All Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any registration pursuant to Article I or Article
II shall be borne by the Company. All Selling Expenses relating to securities registered on behalf of the Holders shall be borne
by the Holders of the registered securities included in such registration.
Section 3.4 Information
by Holders. The Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall furnish to the Company such information
regarding such Holder or Holders and their Affiliates, the Registrable Securities held by them and the distribution proposed by such
Holder or Holders and their Affiliates as the Company may reasonably request in writing and as shall be required in connection with any
registration, qualification or compliance referred to in this Agreement. It is understood and agreed that the obligations of the Company
under Article I or Article II are conditioned on the timely provisions of the foregoing information by such Holder
or Holders and, without limitation of the foregoing, will be conditioned on compliance by such Holder or Holders with the following:
(a) such
Holder or Holders will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of
the applicable registration statement, and for so long as the Company is obligated to keep such registration statement effective, such
Holder or Holders will and will cause their respective Affiliates to, provide to the Company, in writing and in a timely manner, for use
in such registration statement (and expressly identified in writing as such), all information regarding themselves and their respective
Affiliates and such other information as may be required by applicable law to enable the Company to prepare such registration statement
and the related prospectus covering the applicable Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders and to maintain the currency
and effectiveness thereof;
(b) during
such time as such Holder or Holders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a distribution of the Registrable Securities, such
Holder or Holders will, and they will cause their Affiliates to, comply with all laws applicable to such distribution, including Regulation
M promulgated under the Exchange Act, and, to the extent required by such laws, will, and will cause their Affiliates to, among other
things: (i) not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with the securities of the Company in contravention of such laws; (ii) distribute
the Registrable Securities acquired by it solely in the manner described in the applicable registration statement; and (iii) if required
by applicable law, cause to be furnished to each agent or broker-dealer to or through whom such Registrable Securities may be offered,
or to the offeree if an offer is made directly by such Holder or Holders or their respective Affiliates, such copies of the applicable
prospectus (as amended and supplemented to such date) and documents incorporated by reference therein as may be required by such agent,
broker-dealer or offeree;
11
(c) such
Holder or Holders shall, and they shall cause their respective Affiliates to, permit the Company and its representatives and agents to
examine such documents and records and will supply in a timely manner any information as they may be reasonably requested to provide in
connection with the offering or other distribution of Registrable Securities by such Holder or Holders; and
(d) on
receipt of written notice from the Company of the happening of any of the events specified in Section 3.1(m) or Section
3.1(n), or that requires the suspension by such Holder or Holders and their respective Affiliates of the distribution of any of the
Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, then such Holders shall, and they shall cause their respective Affiliates to,
cease offering or distributing the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders until the offering and distribution of the Registrable
Securities owned by such Holder or Holders may recommence in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable law.
Section 3.5 Rule 144 Reporting.
With a view to making available the benefits of Rule 144 to the Holders, the Company agrees that, for so long as a Holder owns Registrable
Securities, the Company will use reasonable best efforts to:
(a) make
and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;
(b) file
with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and
(c) so
long as a Holder owns any Restricted Securities, furnish to the Holder forthwith upon written request a written statement by the Company
as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section 3.6 “Market
Stand-Off” Agreement. In connection with any underwritten offering of equity securities of the Company, the Company shall cause
each executive officer or director of the Company to agree that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities
of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company,
during the ninety (90) day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such
offering, except (i) to Permitted Transferees, (ii) as expressly permitted in writing by the Company or (iii) in the event the underwriters
managing the offering otherwise consent in writing. Each such Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the
underwriters to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all other Holders).
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Section 3.7 Insider Trading
Policy. So long as any designee or nominee of any Holder or its Affiliate sits on the Board of Directors of the Company, such Holder
shall, and shall cause its Affiliates, to comply with the Company’s insider trading policy, including by not trading in the Company’s
securities during any “black-out” or “closed window” imposed thereunder.
Section 3.8 Removal
of Legends.
(a) The
Company agrees that following the Unrestricted Date, it will, no later than five (5) trading days following the delivery by a Holder to
the Company or the transfer agent (with a copy to the Company) of certificates representing Registrable Securities with a Securities Act
restrictive legend, together with a written request for the removal of such Securities Act restrictive legend (or if the Registrable Securities
are uncertificated, just a written request for the removal of such Securities Act restrictive legend), use reasonable best efforts to
deliver or cause to be delivered to such Holder one or more certificates representing such Registrable Securities that are free from all
Securities Act restrictive legends. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its counsel to issue a legal opinion to
the Company’s transfer agent promptly after the Unrestricted Date if required by the transfer agent to effect the removal of the
Securities Act restrictive legend. No Holder shall be required to pay for or deliver any such legal opinion, and shall only be required
to deliver a standard representation letter in connection with a sale or proposed sale under Rule 144. The Company shall be responsible
for the fees of the applicable transfer agent, its legal counsel and all DTC fees associated with such issuance, including the fees for
causing its counsel to deliver a legal opinion, if any, to the transfer agent and Holder shall be responsible for all other fees and expenses
(including any applicable broker fees or transfer taxes). Certificates for Registrable Securities subject to removal of the Securities
Act restrictive legend shall, at the written request of the Holder, be transmitted by the transfer agent to the Holder by crediting the
account of the Holder’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed by such Holder.
(b) While
any Registrable Securities are issued and outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC Fast Automated
Securities Transfer Program.
Article
IV
Indemnification
Section 4.1 Indemnification
by Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company will, with respect to any Registrable Securities as to which registration
or qualification or compliance under applicable “blue sky” laws has been effected pursuant to this Agreement, indemnify each
Holder, each Holder’s current and former officers, directors, partners and members, and each Person controlling such Holder within
the meaning of Section fifteen (15) of the Securities Act, and each underwriter thereof, if any, and each Person who controls any such
underwriter within the meaning of Section fifteen (15) of the Securities Act (collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”),
against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities, joint or several, (or actions in respect thereof) arising out of or based
on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration statement, prospectus, preliminary
prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto incident to any such registration, qualification
or compliance or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, or any violation by the Company
of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or state securities laws applicable to the Company in connection
with any such registration, and the Company will reimburse each of the Company Indemnified Parties for any reasonable legal and any other
expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action,
as such expenses are incurred. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section 4.1 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement
of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), nor shall the Company be liable to a Holder in any such case for any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action (a) to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a violation or alleged violation of any state
or federal law (including any claim arising out of or based on any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission in the registration statement or prospectus) which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
expressly for use in connection with such registration by or on behalf of any Holder or (b) in the case of a sale directly by a Holder
of Registrable Securities (including a sale of such Registrable Securities through any underwriter retained by such Holder engaging in
a distribution solely on behalf of such Holder), such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was
corrected in a final or amended prospectus, and such Holder failed to deliver a copy of the final or amended prospectus at or prior to
the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such loss, claim, damage or liability in any case
in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act.
13
Section 4.2 Indemnification
by Holders. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each Holder will, if Registrable Securities held by such Holder are included
in the securities as to which such registration or qualification or compliance under applicable “blue sky” laws is being
effected, indemnify, severally and not jointly, the Company, each of its directors, officers, partners and members, each underwriter,
if any, of the Company’s securities covered by such a registration, each Person who controls the Company or such underwriter within
the meaning of Section fifteen (15) of the Securities Act, and each other Holder and each of such Holder’s officers, directors,
partners and members and each Person controlling such Holder within the meaning of Section fifteen (15) of the Securities Act (collectively,
the “Holder Indemnified Parties”), against all expenses, claims, losses, damages and liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arising out of or based on any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any registration
statement, prospectus, preliminary prospectus, offering circular or other document, or any amendment or supplement thereto incident to
any such registration, qualification or compliance or based on any omission (or alleged omission) to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading,
or any violation by such Holder of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, Exchange Act or state securities law
applicable to such Holder, and will reimburse each of the Holder Indemnified Parties for any reasonable legal or any other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, as such expenses
are incurred, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) or omission
(or alleged omission) is made in such registration statement, prospectus, offering circular or other document in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder and stated to be specifically for use therein, provided,
however, that in no event shall any indemnity under this Section 4.2 payable by a Holder exceed the amount by
which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities included in such registration exceeds
the amount of any other losses, expenses, settlements, damages, claims and liabilities that such Holder has been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission or violation. The indemnity agreement contained in this Section
4.2 shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected
without the prior written consent of the applicable Holder (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), nor shall the
Holder be liable for any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action where such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission was corrected in a final or amended prospectus, and the Company or the underwriters failed to deliver a copy of the
final or amended prospectus at or prior to the confirmation of the sale of the Registrable Securities to the Person asserting any such
loss, claim, damage or liability in any case in which such delivery is required by the Securities Act
Section 4.3 Notification.
Each party entitled to indemnification under this Article IV (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice
to the party required to provide indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party
has actual knowledge of any claim as to which indemnity may be sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume the defense
of any such claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided, however, that counsel for the Indemnifying Party, who
shall conduct the defense of such claim or litigation, shall be approved by the Indemnified Party (whose approval shall not unreasonably
be withheld or delayed), and the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense; provided, further,
however, that an Indemnified Party (together with all other Indemnified Parties) shall have the right to retain one (1) separate
counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the Indemnifying Party, if representation of such Indemnified Party by the
counsel retained by the Indemnifying Party would be inappropriate due to conflicting interests between such Indemnified Party and any
other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall
relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article IV, only to the extent that, the failure to give such
notice is materially prejudicial or harmful to an Indemnifying Party’s ability to defend such action. No Indemnifying Party, in
the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the prior written consent of each Indemnified Party (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an
unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Party of a release from all liability in respect
to such claim or litigation. The indemnity agreements contained in this Article IV shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement
of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying
Party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The indemnification set forth in this Article IV shall
be in addition to any other indemnification rights or agreements that an Indemnified Party may have.
14
Section 4.4 Contribution.
If the indemnification provided for in this Article IV is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to
an Indemnified Party, other than pursuant to its terms, with respect to any claim, loss, damage, liability or action referred to therein,
then, subject to the limitations contained in Article IV, the Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified
Party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such claim, loss, damage, liability
or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits to the Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and Indemnifying
Party, on the other hand, of the registration giving rise to such action and (ii) the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party on the
one hand and the Indemnified Party on the other in connection with the actions that resulted in such claims, loss, damage, liability
or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and of the Indemnified
Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission to state a material fact related to information supplied by the Indemnifying Party or by the Indemnified Party and the parties’
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the
Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were based solely
upon the number of entities from whom contribution was requested or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of
the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 4.4. In no event shall any Holder’s contribution obligation
under this Section 4.4 exceed the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable
Securities included in such registration exceeds the amount of any other losses, expenses, settlements, damages, claims and liabilities
that such Holder has been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission or violation.
No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
Article
V
Termination of Registration Rights
Section 5.1 Termination
of Registration Rights. The rights of any particular Holder to cause the Company to register securities under Article I
and Article II shall terminate with respect to such Holder upon the date upon which such Holder no longer holds any Registrable
Securities.
Article
VI
Miscellaneous.
Section 6.1 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and will become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by a party and delivered to the other parties. Copies of executed counterparts
transmitted by telecopy, telefax or other electronic transmission service shall be considered original executed counterparts for purposes
of this Section 6.1, provided that receipt of copies of such counterparts is confirmed.
Section 6.2 Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York, without giving effect to any choice
of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the state of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application
of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the state of New York.
15
(b) Any
dispute relating hereto shall be heard first in any New York State court, or Federal court of the United States of America, sitting in
New York, and if applicable, any appellate court from any thereof under the laws of the State of New York (each a “Chosen Court”
and collectively, the “Chosen Courts”), and the parties agree to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Chosen
Courts. Such Persons further agree that any proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in
connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or by any matters related to the foregoing (the “Applicable
Matters”) shall be brought exclusively in a Chosen Court, and that any proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any other
Applicable Matter shall be deemed to have arisen from a transaction of business in the state of New York, and each of the foregoing Persons
hereby irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of such Chosen Courts in any such proceeding and irrevocably and unconditionally waives,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that such Person may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such
suit, action or proceeding in any such Chosen Court or that any such proceeding brought in any such Chosen Court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.
(c) Such
Persons further covenant not to bring a proceeding with respect to the Applicable Matters (or that could affect any Applicable Matter)
other than in such Chosen Court and not to challenge or enforce in another jurisdiction a judgment of such Chosen Court.
(d) Process
in any such proceeding may be served on any Person with respect to such Applicable Matters anywhere in the world, whether within or without
the jurisdiction of any such Chosen Court. Without limiting the foregoing, each such Person agrees that service of process on such party
as provided in Section 6.5 shall be deemed effective service of process on such Person.
(e) Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO, FOR ITSELF AND ITS AFFILIATES, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR OTHER PROCEEDING (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTIES HERETO OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT OR IN THE NEGOTIATION,
ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
Section 6.3 Entire Agreement;
No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement, including the exhibits hereto and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the
Merger Agreement), contains the entire agreement by and among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and all prior negotiations,
writings and understandings relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. Except as provided in Article IV, this Agreement
is not intended to confer upon any Person not a party hereto (or their successors and permitted assigns) any rights or remedies hereunder.
Section 6.4 Expenses.
Except as provided in Section 3.3, all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including accounting and legal fees shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.
16
Section 6.5 Notices.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly
given or made as follows: (a) if sent by registered or certified mail in the United States return receipt requested, upon receipt; (b)
if sent by nationally recognized overnight air courier, one (1) Business Day after mailing; (c) if sent by e-mail transmission, with
a copy sent on the same day in the manner provided in Section 6.5(a) or (b), when transmitted and receipt is confirmed;
and (d) if otherwise actually personally delivered, when delivered, provided, that such notices, requests, demands and other communications
are delivered to the address set forth below, or to such other address as any party shall provide by like notice to the other parties
to this Agreement:
If to the Company, to:
USA Rare Earth, Inc.
100 W. Airport Road
Stillwater, OK 74075
Attention: Valerie Jacob; David Kronenfield
Email: legal@usare.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Latham & Watkins LLP
10250 Constellation Blvd., Suite 1100
Los Angeles, California 90067
Attention: Steven Stokdyk; David Zaheer
Email: steven.stokdyk@lw.com; david.zaheer@lw.com
if to the Holders: to the address set forth opposite
such Holder’s name on the signature page hereto:
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Allen Overy Shearman Sterling US LLP
800 Capitol Street, Suite 2200
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Bill Nelson
Email: Bill.Nelson@aoshearman.com
Section 6.6 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and
permitted assigns. No assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by any party hereto without
the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, provided that each Holder hereunder may assign its rights hereunder to any Permitted
Transferee. Any purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Agreement shall be null and void ab initio.
Section 6.7 Headings.
The Section, Article and other headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and will not affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
17
Section 6.8 Amendments
and Waivers. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by the Company
and each of the Qualified Holders; provided that, to the extent any such modification or amendment effected by the Company and the Qualified
Holders has a material and disparate impact on any Holder, then such modification or amendment may not be affected without the written
consent of such Holder. Any party hereto may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by any other party or parties hereto
with any term or provision hereof on the part of such other party or parties hereto to be performed or complied with. No failure or delay
of any party in exercising any right or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of
any right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right or power, preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any term or provision hereof shall
not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive
of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have hereunder.
Section 6.9 Interpretation;
Absence of Presumption.
(a) For
the purposes hereof: (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held
to include the other gender as the context requires; (ii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith”
and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and Section and paragraph references are to the Sections and paragraphs in this Agreement unless otherwise
specified; (iii) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including,
without limitation,” unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise specified; and (iv) the word “or” shall
not be exclusive.
(b) With
regard to each and every term and condition of this Agreement, the parties hereto understand and agree that the same have or has been
mutually negotiated, prepared and drafted, and if at any time the parties hereto desire or are required to interpret or construe any such
term or condition, no consideration will be given to the issue of which party hereto actually prepared, drafted or requested any term
or condition of this Agreement.
Section 6.10 Severability.
Any provision hereof that is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall
be ineffective only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way the remaining provisions
hereof, provided, however, that the parties will attempt in good faith to reform this Agreement in a manner consistent
with the intent of any such ineffective provision for the purpose of carrying out such intent.
(Signature pages follow.)
18
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this
Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first above written.
USA RARE EARTH, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to Registration
Rights Agreement]
STOCKHOLDERS
[ ● ]
By:
Name:
Title:
[ ● ]
By:
Name:
Title:
[ ● ]
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to Registration
Rights Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
DEFINED TERMS
1. The
following capitalized terms have the meanings indicated:
“Affiliate”
of any Person means any Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person.
“Automatic Shelf
Registration Statement” means an “automatic shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405.
“Business Day”
means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the City
of New York, and on which the Commission is open for business.
“Commission”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common Stock”
means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Demanding Percentage”
shall mean at least 10% of the Registrable Securities held by all Holders.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect from time to time.
“Holder”
means any holder holding Registrable Securities.
“Permitted Transferees”
means persons to whom a holder of Registrable Securities is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration
of the applicable lock-up period pursuant to the applicable Lockup Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
other legal entity, or any government or governmental agency or authority.
“Qualified Holder” means each of Serra
Verde Rare Earths Ltd., EMG Fund V SVRE Holdings, LLC and VB Rare Earths Limited, including Affiliates of each of them.
“register”,
“registered” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration
statement in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of the effectiveness of such registration statement.
“Registrable Securities”
means (a) the Aggregate Stock Merger Consideration (including any shares of Common Stock hereafter acquired pursuant to any share holdback
or similar arrangement), and (b) any Common Stock or other securities actually issued in respect of the securities described in clause
(a) above or this clause (b) upon any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation or similar
event; provided, however, that the securities described in clauses (a) and (b) above shall only be treated as Registrable
Securities until the earliest of: (i) the date on which such security has been registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in
accordance with an effective registration statement relating thereto; (ii) the date on which such security has been sold pursuant to Rule
144 and the security is no longer a Restricted Security; or (iii) the date on which all Registrable Securities owned by the Holder thereof
may be resold without any volume or manner of sale restrictions pursuant to Rule 144.
“Registration Expenses”
means all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article I and Article II, including, without limitation,
all registration, qualification, listing and filing fees, printing expenses, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company,
blue sky fees and expenses, and the expense of any special audits incident to or required by any such registration.
A-1
“Registration Statement”
means any registration statement of the Company under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all
exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
“Restricted Securities”
means any Common Stock required to bear any of the Securities Act restrictive legends set forth in Section 5.7 of the Merger Agreement.
“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.
“Rule 405”
means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act and any successor provision.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any similar federal statute and
the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
“Selling Expenses”
means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and stock transfer taxes applicable to the securities registered by the Holders.
“Shelf Registration”
means the Resale Registration or a Subsequent Shelf Registration, as applicable.
“Transfer”
shall mean the (i) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecation, pledge, grant of any option to
purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent
position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act
with respect to, any security, (ii) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash
or otherwise, or (iii) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii).
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities
dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making
activities.
“Underwritten Offering” shall
mean a Registration Statement in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution
to the public.
“Unrestricted Date”
means, with respect to any Registrable Securities, the earliest of the date that (a) a Registration Statement registering the sale of
such Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission, (b) all of the Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant
to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information
required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (c) following the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing
Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement), provided that (i) the Holder holding such Registrable Securities is not an Affiliate of the
Company, (ii) all of the Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the Securities
Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and (iii) the Company’s legal counsel has delivered to such Holder a standing
written unqualified opinion that resales of such Registrable Securities may then be made by such Holder pursuant to such exemption, which
opinion shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such Holder.
“WKSI”
means a “well known seasoned issuer” as defined under Rule 405.
A-2
2. The
following terms are defined in the Sections of this Agreement indicated:
INDEX OF TERMS
Term
Section
Agreement
Preamble
Applicable Matters
Section 6.2(b)
Chosen Court
Section 6.2(b)
Company
Preamble
Company Indemnified Parties
Section 4.1
Effectiveness Period
Section 1.3
Filing Deadline
Section 1.1
Holder
Preamble
Holder Indemnified Parties
Section 4.2
Indemnified Party
Section 4.3
Indemnifying Party
Section 4.3
Merger Agreement
Recitals
Merger Sub
Recitals
Offering Persons
Section 3.1(k)
Resale Registration
Section 1.1
Resale Registration Statement
Section 1.1
Subsequent Holder Notice
Section 1.6
Subsequent Shelf Registration
Section 1.4
SVRE
Preamble
Transaction Shares
Recitals
A-3
SCHEDULE A
STOCKHOLDERS
1. Serra Verde Rare Earths Ltd.
2. EMG Fund V SVRE Holdings, LLC
3. VB Rare Earths Limited
4. [The Stockholders listed should include every holder of interests in SVRE that receive Transaction Shares at closing, including those
who hold warrants and incentive awards that are converted into stock. Those who roll over awards into awards under the Company incentive
plan should have their securities registered on a Form S-8.]
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Apr. 20, 2026
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Entity File Number
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Entity Registrant Name
USA Rare Earth, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key
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Entity Tax Identification Number
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Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code
DE
Entity Address, Address Line One
100 W Airport Road
Entity Address, City or Town
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Entity Address, State or Province
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Entity Address, Postal Zip Code
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City Area Code
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Local Phone Number
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The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
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- Definition
The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
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- Definition
Local phone number for entity.
+ References
No definition available.
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 13e
-Subsection 4c
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
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-Section 14d
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- Definition
Title of a 12(b) registered security.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
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- Definition
Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection d1-1
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14a
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- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
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No definition available.
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- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425
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