Form 8-K
8-K — FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP /OH/
Accession: 0001104659-26-085424
Filed: 2026-07-21
Period: 2026-07-21
CIK: 0000708955
SIC: 6021 (NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm2620858d1_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1 (tm2620858d1_ex2-1.htm)
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm2620858d1_ex99-1.htm)
EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2 (tm2620858d1_ex99-2.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 21, 2026
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
Ohio
001-34762
31-1042001
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
255 East Fifth Street, Suite 900, Cincinnati, Ohio
45202
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (877) 322-9530
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.
below):
x Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant
to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Title of each class
Trading symbol
Name of exchange on which registered
Common stock, No par value
FFBC
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an
emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth
company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Overview
On July 21, 2026, First Financial Bancorp., an Ohio corporation (the
“Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Finward Bancorp, an Indiana
corporation (“Seller” or “Finward”). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth therein, Seller would merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing as the surviving
corporation in the Merger. Seller’s wholly owned banking subsidiary, Peoples Bank, an Indiana state-chartered bank (“Seller
Bank”), is expected to merge with and into the Company’s wholly-owned banking subsidiary, First Financial Bank, an Ohio state-chartered
bank (“First Financial Bank”) (the “Bank Merger”), with First Financial Bank continuing as the surviving bank
in the Bank Merger.
The Merger Agreement has been unanimously approved by the boards of
directors of the Company and Seller. The Merger is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026, subject to satisfaction of customary
closing conditions, certain of which are described below, including regulatory approvals and approval of Seller’s shareholders.
Merger Consideration
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”),
each share of common stock, no par value, of Seller, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be
converted into the right to receive 1.35 shares of common stock, no par value, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”).
Representations and Warranties;
Covenants; Indemnification
The
Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties from the Company and Seller, and each party has agreed to customary
covenants, including, among others, relating to (a) the conduct of its business during the interim period between the execution of
the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, (b) maintenance of its business organization, employees and advantageous business relationships
and (c) taking no actions that would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect or materially delay or impair the ability
to obtain any necessary regulatory or other approvals required to consummate the Merger on a timely basis. Seller has also agreed to call
a meeting of its shareholders to approve the Merger.
Under
the Merger Agreement, each of the Company and Seller has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, as promptly as practicable,
all consents required to be obtained from any governmental authority or other third party that are necessary or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including the Merger and the Bank Merger). Notwithstanding such general obligation
to obtain such consents of governmental authorities, neither the Company nor Seller is required or permitted to take any action that would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the surviving corporation and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving
effect to the Merger and the Bank Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”).
The Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless each present
and former director of Seller and its subsidiaries, including Seller Bank, for liabilities resulting from such person’s role as
a director or officer of Seller and its subsidiaries, including Seller Bank. The Company will maintain directors’ and officers’
liability insurance for such directors and officers for a period of six years after the Effective Time; provided that the Company shall
not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual premium paid as of the date hereof by
Seller for such insurance.
Closing Conditions
The completion of the Merger is subject
to customary conditions, including (a) approval of the Merger by Seller’s shareholders,
(b) authorization for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC of the shares of the Company Common Stock to be issued in connection
with the Merger, subject to official notice of issuance, (c) effectiveness of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 for the
Company Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, (d) the receipt of specified governmental consents and approvals that are necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
and the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions, and termination or expiration of all applicable waiting periods
in respect thereof, in each case without the imposition of a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition and (e) the absence of any
order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint preventing the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger or making the completion
of the Merger or the Bank Merger illegal. Each party’s obligation to complete the Merger is also subject to certain additional customary
conditions, including (x) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other party, (y) performance
in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement and (z) receipt by such party of an opinion
from counsel to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Termination;
Termination Fee
The Merger Agreement is terminable at any time prior to closing by
mutual consent of the Company and Seller and in the following limited circumstances: (a) by either the Company or Seller, if the Merger
is not consummated within one year from the date of the Merger Agreement, (b) by either the Company or Seller if any court or governmental
authority takes any final and nonappealable action enjoining, prohibiting or making illegal any of the transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, (c) by either the Company or Seller if any governmental authority required to approve the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Agreement has denied such approval and such denial has become final and nonappealable, (d) by the Company if there is an
uncured (within 45 days of written notice) material breach by Seller that would result in the failure of a closing condition; provided,
that the Company is not in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other agreement under the Merger Agreement,
(e) by Seller if there is an uncured (within 45 days of written notice) material breach by the Company that would result in the failure
of a closing condition; provided, that Seller is not in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation, covenant or other
agreement under the Merger Agreement, (f) by the Company, before approval of the Merger by Seller’s
shareholders, if Seller or Seller’s board of directors (i) (A) withholds, withdraws, qualifies or modifies in a manner adverse
to Company the recommendation that the Merger be approved, (B) fails to make the recommendation in Seller’s proxy statement, (C)
adopts, approves, recommends or endorses an acquisition proposal (or publicly announces its intention to do so) or (D) fails to publicly
and without qualification (1) recommend against any acquisition proposal or (2) reaffirm its recommendation to approve the Merger, in
each case within ten business days (or fewer number of days if less than ten business days prior to the shareholder vote) after an acquisition
proposal is made public or any request by the Company to do so, (ii) materially breaches its obligations to seek shareholder approval
or (iii) materially violates the restrictions in the Merger Agreement forbidding certain acquisition proposals or (g) by Seller, before
approval of the Merger by Seller’s shareholders, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing a bona fide written proposal
with respect to (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct or indirect, of 50% or more of the consolidated assets of Seller and Seller subsidiaries
or 50% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Seller or Seller’s subsidiaries, whose assets constitute 50% or more
of the consolidated assets of Seller, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would
result in such third party beneficially owning 50% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Seller or Seller’s subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the consolidated assets of Seller or (iii) a merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving
Seller or Seller’s subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the consolidated assets
of Seller, that Seller’s board of directors has determined, in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and outside
financial advisors), is more favorable from a financial point of view to Seller’s shareholders than the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided, that Seller has complied in all material respects with certain provisions of the Merger
Agreement.
The
Merger Agreement provides that a termination fee of $9.0 million will be payable by Seller to the Company following termination of the
Merger Agreement under certain circumstances.
Important Statements Regarding
the Merger Agreement
The
foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein does not purport to be complete and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form
8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
The
representations, warranties and covenants of each party set forth in the Merger Agreement have been made only for the purposes of, and
were and are solely for the benefit of the parties to, the Merger Agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between Seller and
the Company instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting
parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state
of affairs at the date they were made or at any other time, and investors should not rely on them as statements of fact. In addition,
such representations and warranties (a) will not survive consummation of the Merger and (b) were made only as of the date of the Merger
Agreement or such other dates as are specified in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations
and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the
parties’ public disclosures. Accordingly, the Merger Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information
regarding the terms of the Merger Agreement and not to provide investors with any factual information regarding Seller or the Company,
their respective affiliates or their respective businesses. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read
in conjunction with the other information regarding Seller, the Company, their respective affiliates or their respective businesses, the
Merger Agreement and the Merger that will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 that
will include a proxy statement of Seller and a prospectus of the Company, as well as in the Forms 10-K, Forms 10-Q and other filings that
each of Seller and the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Item 2.02 Results
of Operation and Financial Condition.
On
July 21, 2026, the Company issued its earnings press release that included its results of operations and financial condition for the first
six months and second quarter of 2026 (the “Press Release”). A copy of the Press Release is attached as Exhibit 99.1.
The
Company also provided electronic presentation slides that will be used in connection with the earnings conference call. A copy of
the electronic presentation slides is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and will be available on the Company's website, www.bankatfirst.com.
Item 7.01 Regulation
FD Disclosure.
On
July 21, 2026, the Company issued its Press Release which included an announcement of the execution of the Merger Agreement. Additionally,
the investor presentation attached as Exhibit 99.2 incudes supplemental information regarding the Merger, and the executive officers of
the Company intend to use the materials filed herewith, in whole or in part, in one or more meetings with investors and analysts.
The Company does not intend for Item 2.02, Item 7.01, Exhibit 99.1
or Exhibit 99.2 to be treated as “filed” for purposes of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated
by reference into its filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference
in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and
Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
2.1*
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between First Financial Bancorp. and Finward Bancorp, dated as of July 21, 2026
99.1
First Financial Bancorp. Press Release announcing earnings and execution of the Merger Agreement dated July 21, 2026
99.2
Investor Presentation Materials, dated July 21, 2026
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded in the Inline XBRL document)
*Schedules to the Merger
Agreement have been omitted. A copy of any omitted schedule will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon its request.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this current report constitute “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6 promulgated
thereunder, which statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited
to, (a) statements regarding the Company’s operations, such as (i) our future operating or financial performance, including revenues,
income or loss and earnings per share, (ii) future common stock dividends, (iii) our capital structure, including future capital levels,
(iv) our plans, objectives and strategies, and (v) the assumptions that underlie our forward-looking statements; and (b) statements regarding
the proposed transaction, such as (i) statements regarding the outlook and expectations of the Company and Finward, respectively, with
respect to the proposed transaction, (ii) the strategic benefits and financial benefits of the proposed transaction, including the expected
impact of the proposed transactions on the combined company’s future financial performance (including anticipated accretion to earnings
per share, the tangible book value earn-back period and other operating and return metrics), (iii) the timing of the closing of the proposed
transaction, and (iv) the ability to successfully integrate the combined businesses. Such statements are often characterized by the use
of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “could,”
“should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “project” and “intend,” as well as words of similar meaning or other
statements concerning opinions or judgment of the Company or Finward or their respective management about future events. Forward-looking
statements are based on assumptions as of the time they are made and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult
to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause actual results to differ materially from
anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Any reference to forward-looking statements by Finward herein
is solely related to the proposed transaction. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, among others, the following:
Risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding the Company’s
operations
· economic, market, liquidity, credit, interest rate, operational
and technological risks associated with the Company’s business;
· future credit quality and performance, including our expectations
regarding future loan losses and our allowance for credit losses;
· the effect of and changes in policies and laws or regulatory agencies, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act and other legislation and regulation relating to the banking industry;
· management’s ability to effectively execute its business
plans;
· pursuit of mergers and acquisitions, including costs or difficulties
related to the acquisition and/or integration of any acquired companies;
· the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of the
Company’s prior or contemplated acquisitions will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected time period;
· the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices;
· changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving and changes
in unemployment;
· changes in customers’ performance and creditworthiness;
· the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse
outcomes in such litigation;
· current and future economic and market conditions, including
the effects of changes in housing prices, fluctuations in unemployment rates, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters, geopolitical
matters, trade and tariff policies, and any slowdown in global economic growth;
· our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory
capital standards, such as the Basel III capital standards) and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable
terms;
· financial services reform and other current, pending or future
legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Act and other legislation
and regulation relating to bank products and services;
· the effect of the current interest rate environment or changes
in interest rates or in the level or composition of our assets or liabilities on our net interest income, net interest margin and our
mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgage loans held for sale;
· the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our brokerage,
asset and wealth management businesses;
· a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems
or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks;
· the effect of changes in the level of checking or savings account
deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin; and
· our ability to develop and execute effective business plans
and strategies.
Risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding the proposed transaction
· the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate
the merger agreement;
· the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals (and the
risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected
benefits of the proposed transaction) and the possibility that the proposed transaction does not close when expected or at all because
required regulatory approvals, the approval by Finward’s shareholders, or other approvals and the other conditions to closing are
not received or satisfied on a timely basis or at all;
· the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted
against the Company or Finward;
· the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the proposed
transaction, including anticipated synergies and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of
changes in, or problems arising from, general economic and market conditions, interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and
regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which the Company and Finward
operate;
· the possibility that the integration of the two companies
may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
· the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the proposed
transaction, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets acquired and liabilities assumed to determine their fair value
and credit marks;
· the possibility that the proposed transaction may be more
expensive or take longer to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events;
· the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing
business operations and opportunities;
· potential adverse reactions of the Company’s or Finward’s
customers or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed
transaction;
· a material adverse change in the financial condition of the
Company or Finward;
· changes in the Company’s share price before closing;
· risks relating to the potential dilutive effect of shares
of the Company’s common stock to be issued in the proposed transaction;
· general competitive, economic, political and market conditions;
· the ability to retain key employees, management personnel
and other associates of the Company and Finward following announcement or consummation of the proposed transaction;
· major catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods or other natural
or human disasters, including infectious disease outbreaks; and
· other factors that may affect future results of the Company
or Finward, including, among others, changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth;
changes in interest rates; deposit flows; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent
and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; and other actions of the Federal Reserve Board, the Ohio Division
of Financial Institutions, the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions, and any other state or federal legislative and regulatory
actions and reforms.
These factors are not necessarily all of the factors that could cause
the Company, Finward, or the combined company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed
in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements. Other factors, including unknown or unpredictable factors, also could harm the
results of the Company, Finward, or the combined company.
Although each of the Company and Finward believes that its expectations
with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business
and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results of the Company or Finward (as related to the proposed transaction) will
not differ materially from any projected future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Additional factors that
could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in each of the Company’s and Finward’s most
recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents subsequently
filed by the Company and Finward with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The actual results anticipated for the proposed
transaction or the Company’s operations may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences
to or effects on the Company, Finward or each of their respective businesses or operations. Investors are cautioned not to rely too heavily
on any such forward-looking statements. The Company and Finward urge you to consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors
carefully in evaluating all such forward-looking statements made by the Company and Finward. Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made, and the Company and Finward undertake no obligation to update or clarify these forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.
No Offer or Solicitation
This current report does
not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval with
respect to the proposed transaction between the Company and Finward. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and no offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy shall be made
in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities
laws of such jurisdiction.
Important Additional
Information about the Transaction and Where to Find It
In connection with the
proposed transaction, the Company intends to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”)
to register the shares of the Company common stock to be issued in connection with the proposed transaction. The Registration Statement
will include a proxy statement of Finward and a prospectus of the Company (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and the Company
and Finward may file with the SEC other relevant documents concerning the proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT
DECISION, INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED
TRANSACTION IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS
OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY, FINWARD AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION
AND RELATED MATTERS.
A copy of the Registration
Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as well as other filings containing information about the Company and Finward, may be obtained,
free of charge, at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) when they are filed. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by the Company will
be made available free of charge in the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website, https://www.bankatfirst.com/about/investor-relations.html.
Copies of documents filed with the SEC by Finward will be made available free of charge in the “Investor Relations” section
of Finward’s website, https://investorrelations.ibankpeoples.com/. The information on the Company’s and Finward’s
websites is not, and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this communication or incorporated into other filings either company makes with
the SEC.
Participants in Solicitation
Seller
and its directors, executive officers, management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect
of the Merger. Information concerning Seller’s participants is set forth in the Proxy Statement, dated April 3, 2026, for Seller’s
2026 annual meeting of shareholders as filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A. Additional information regarding the participants in the solicitation
of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction and interests of participants of Seller in the solicitation of proxies in respect of
the Merger will be included in the Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be filed with the SEC. Free copies of these
documents, when available, may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Current Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
By:
/s/ James M. Anderson
James M. Anderson
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 21, 2026
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1
EX-2.1
Filename: tm2620858d1_ex2-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
and
FINWARD BANCORP
Dated as of July 21, 2026
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Article I
THE MERGER
1
1.1
The Merger
1
1.2
Closing
1
1.3
Effective Time
2
1.4
Effects of the Merger
2
1.5
Conversion of Seller Common Stock
2
1.6
Buyer Stock
3
1.7
Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
3
1.8
Bylaws of Surviving Corporation
3
1.9
Treatment of Seller Equity Awards.
3
1.10
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
4
1.11
Tax Consequences
5
1.12
Bank Merger
5
Article II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
5
2.1
Buyer to Make Merger Consideration Available
5
2.2
Exchange of Shares
6
Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
8
3.1
Corporate Organization
8
3.2
Capitalization
10
3.3
Authority; No Violation
11
3.4
Consents and Approvals
12
3.5
Reports
12
3.6
Financial Statements
13
3.7
Broker’s Fees
15
3.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
15
3.9
Legal Proceedings
15
3.10
Taxes and Tax Returns
16
3.11
Employee Benefit Plans
17
3.12
Employees
19
3.13
Compliance with Applicable Law
20
3.14
Certain Contracts
21
3.15
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
22
3.16
Risk Management Instruments
22
3.17
Environmental Matters
23
3.18
Investment Securities and Commodities.
23
3.19
Real Property
23
3.20
Intellectual Property
25
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3.21
Related Party Transactions
25
3.22
State Takeover Laws
25
3.23
Reorganization
25
3.24
Opinion
26
3.25
Seller Information
26
3.26
Loan Portfolio
26
3.27
Insurance
27
3.28
Information Security
28
3.29
Subordinated Indebtedness
28
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
28
4.1
Corporate Organization
28
4.2
Capitalization
29
4.3
Authority; No Violation
30
4.4
Consents and Approvals
31
4.5
Reports
31
4.6
Financial Statements
32
4.7
Broker’s Fees
34
4.8
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
34
4.9
Legal Proceedings
34
4.10
Taxes and Tax Returns
35
4.11
Employee Benefit Plans
35
4.12
Employees
37
4.13
Compliance with Applicable Law
38
4.14
Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
38
4.15
Risk Management Instruments
39
4.16
Investment Securities and Commodities.
39
4.17
Related Party Transactions
39
4.18
State Takeover Laws
40
4.19
Reorganization
40
4.20
Buyer Information
40
4.21
Information Security
40
Article V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
40
5.1
Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time
40
5.2
Seller Forbearances
41
5.3
Buyer Forbearances
44
Article VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
45
6.1
Regulatory Matters
45
6.2
Access to Information; Confidentiality
46
6.3
Shareholder Approval
47
6.4
Legal Conditions to Merger
49
6.5
Stock Exchange Listing
49
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6.6
Employee Matters
49
6.7
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance
51
6.8
Additional Agreements
52
6.9
Advice of Changes
53
6.10
Shareholder Litigation
53
6.11
Acquisition Proposals
54
6.12
Public Announcements
55
6.13
Change of Method
55
6.14
Restructuring Efforts
55
6.15
Takeover Statutes
55
6.16
Exemption from Liability under Section 16(b)
56
6.17
Certain Tax Matters.
56
6.18
Dividends
56
Article VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
57
7.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect
the Merger
57
7.2
Conditions to Obligations of Buyer
57
7.3
Conditions to Obligations of Seller
58
Article VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
59
8.1
Termination
59
8.2
Effect of Termination
61
Article IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
62
9.1
Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements
62
9.2
Amendment
62
9.3
Extension; Waiver
62
9.4
Expenses
62
9.5
Notices
63
9.6
Interpretation
64
9.7
Counterparts
64
9.8
Entire Agreement
65
9.9
Governing Law; Jurisdiction
65
9.10
Waiver of Jury Trial
65
9.11
Assignment; Third-Party Beneficiaries
66
9.12
Specific Performance
66
9.13
Severability
66
9.14
Confidential Supervisory Information
66
9.15
Delivery by Electronic Transmission
67
9.16
No Other Representations or Warranties
67
Exhibit A – Form of Bank Merger Agreement
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INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
Defined Term
Page
Acquisition Proposal
55
Adjusted Tangible Shareholders’ Equity
48
affiliate
65
Bank Merger
5
Bank Merger Act
12
Bank Merger Agreement
5
Bank Merger Certificates
5
BHC Act
8
Borrower
27
Borrowing Affiliate
44
business day
65
Buyer
1
Buyer Articles
3
Buyer Bank
5
Buyer Benefit Plans
36
Buyer Common Stock
2
Buyer Disclosure Schedule
29
Buyer Equity Awards
30
Buyer Options
30
Buyer Preferred Stock
30
Buyer Qualified Plans
37
Buyer Regulations
3
Buyer Regulatory Agreement
40
Buyer Reports
33
Buyer Restricted Stock Awards
30
Buyer Stock Plans
30
Buyer Subsidiary
30
Buyer 401(k) Plan
52
Certificates of Merger
2
Chosen Courts
66
Closing
1
Closing Conditions Satisfaction Date
2
Closing Date
2
Confidentiality Agreement
48
Continuing Employees
51
Continuation Period
51
Code
1
Effective Time
2
Enforceability Exceptions
11
Environmental Laws
24
ERISA
17
ERISA Affiliate
18
Exchange Act
14
Exchange Agent
5
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Exchange Fund
5
Exchange Ratio
2
FDIC
9
Federal Reserve Board
12
GAAP
8
GDPR
20
GLBA
20
Governmental Entity
12
IBCL
1
IDFI
12
Indiana Secretary
2
Intellectual Property
26
IRS
16
knowledge
65
Leased Real Property
25
Liens
11
Loans
27
made available
65
Material Adverse Effect
8
Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition
47
Measuring Date
48
Merger
1
Merger Consideration
2
Multiemployer Plan
18
Multiple Employee Plan
18
NASDAQ
7
New Plans
51
New Shares
5
ODFI
12
Ohio Secretary
2
Old Share
2
ORC
1
Owned Real Property
25
Personal Data
20
Premium Cap
53
Proxy Statement
12
person
65
Recommendation Change
49
Real Property
25
Real Property Deeds
25
Real Property Instruments
25
Regulatory Agencies
13
Representatives
54
Requisite Regulatory Approvals
47
Requisite Seller Vote
11
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
13
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SEC
12
Securities Act
13
Seller
1
Seller Articles
9
Seller Bank
5
Seller Benefit Plans
17
Seller Board Recommendation
49
Seller Bylaws
9
Seller Common Stock
2
Seller Contract
23
Seller Disclosure Schedule
8
Seller Equity Awards
4
Seller Equity Award Schedule
10
Seller Indemnified Parties
53
Seller IT Systems
21
Seller Meeting
49
Seller Performance Stock Unit Award
4
Seller Preferred Stock
10
Seller Qualified Plans
18
Seller Regulatory Agreement
23
Seller Reports
13
Seller Restricted Stock Award
3
Seller Restricted Stock Unit Award
4
Seller Section 16 Individuals
57
Seller Security Breach
21
Seller Stock Plans
4
Seller Subsidiaries
9
Seller 401(k) Plan
51
Significant Subsidiaries
9
SRO
13
Stephens
15
Subsidiary
9
Superior Proposal
55
Surviving Corporation
1
S-4
12
Takeover Statute
27
Tax
17
Tax Return
17
Termination Date
61
Termination Fee Amount
62
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AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 21, 2026 (this “Agreement”), by and between First Financial
Bancorp., an Ohio corporation (“Buyer”), and Finward Bancorp, an Indiana corporation (“Seller”).
W I T
N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of Buyer and Seller have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and their shareholders, as applicable,
to consummate the strategic business combination transaction provided for herein, pursuant to which Seller will, subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein, merge with and into Buyer (the “Merger”), so that Buyer is the surviving corporation
(hereinafter sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof,
the respective Boards of Directors of Buyer and Seller have approved the Merger and this Agreement, and authorized its execution, and
delivery;
WHEREAS, for federal income
tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as
a plan of reorganization for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire
to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to
the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
agree as follows:
Article I
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Ohio Revised Code (the “ORC”)
and the Indiana Business Corporation Law (the “IBCL”), at the Effective Time, Seller shall merge with and into Buyer.
Buyer shall be the Surviving Corporation in the Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Ohio.
Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Seller shall terminate.
1.2 Closing.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place by
electronic exchange of documents at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time, on the first business day of the month immediately following the month
during which the satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in Article VII
hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
thereof) occurs (the date the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII hereof have been so satisfied or waived, the
“Closing Conditions Satisfaction Date”), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Closing Conditions Satisfaction Date is less than five (5) business days prior to
the first business day of the month immediately following the month in which the Closing Conditions Satisfaction Date occurs, then Buyer
may elect, in its sole discretion, to extend the Closing, and the Closing shall take place on the first business day of the month that
is the second month following the month in which the Closing Conditions Satisfaction Date occurs. The date on which the Closing actually
occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date”.
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1.3 Effective
Time. The Merger shall become effective as set forth in the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Ohio (the “Ohio Secretary”) and the Articles of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Indiana (the “Indiana Secretary”) respectively, on the Closing Date (together, the “Certificates of Merger”).
The term “Effective Time” shall be the date and time when the Merger becomes effective, as set forth in the Certificates
of Merger.
1.4 Effects
of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the ORC
and the IBCL.
1.5 Conversion
of Seller Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, Seller or the
holder of any of the following securities:
(a) Subject
to Section 2.2(e), each share of the common stock, no par value per share, of Seller (the “Seller Common Stock”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for shares of Seller Common Stock owned by Seller or Buyer (in
each case other than shares of Seller Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise
held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties or (ii) held, directly or indirectly, by Seller
or Buyer in respect of debts previously contracted), shall be converted into the right to receive 1.35 shares (the “Exchange
Ratio” and such shares, the “Merger Consideration”) of the common stock, no par value per share, of Buyer
(the “Buyer Common Stock”); it being understood that upon the Effective Time, pursuant to Section 1.6,
the Buyer Common Stock, including the shares issued to former holders of Seller Common Stock, shall be the common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) All
of the shares of Seller Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate
(each, an “Old Share,” it being understood that any reference herein to an “Old Share” shall be deemed
to include reference to book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares of Seller Common Stock) previously representing
any such shares of Seller Common Stock shall thereafter represent only the right to receive (i) a New Share representing the number
of whole shares of Buyer Common Stock which such shares of Seller Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive, (ii) cash
in lieu of fractional shares which the shares of Seller Common Stock represented by such Old Share have been converted into the right
to receive pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon, and (iii) any
dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2, without any interest
thereon. If, prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock or Seller Common Stock shall have been increased,
decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, or there shall be any
extraordinary dividend or distribution (other than as contemplated in this Agreement), an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall
be made to the Exchange Ratio to give Buyer and the holders of Seller Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such event; provided, that nothing contained in this sentence shall be construed to permit Seller or Buyer to take any
action with respect to its securities or otherwise that is prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
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(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at the Effective Time, all shares of Seller Common Stock that are owned by Seller or Buyer
(in each case other than shares of Seller Common Stock (i) held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like,
or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity that are beneficially owned by third parties or (ii) held, directly or indirectly,
by Seller or Buyer in respect of debts previously contracted) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no Buyer Common Stock or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
1.6 Buyer
Stock. At and after the Effective Time, each share of Buyer Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation and shall not be affected by the Merger.
1.7 Articles
of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Buyer (as
amended, the “Buyer Articles”) shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable law.
1.8 Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the Amended and Restated Regulations of Buyer (the “Buyer Regulations”)
shall be the Regulations of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law.
1.9 Treatment
of Seller Equity Awards.
(a) Except
as otherwise agreed between Buyer and Seller, at the Effective Time, each award in respect of shares of Seller Common Stock subject to
vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction granted or assumed under a Seller Stock Plan that is not subject to a performance-based
vesting condition (a “Seller Restricted Stock Award”) that is outstanding, unvested and unsettled immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall become immediately and fully vested, and be converted into the right to receive shares of Buyer Common Stock
equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Seller Common Stock subject to such Seller Restricted Stock Award immediately
prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share
of Buyer Common Stock.
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(b) Except
as otherwise agreed between Buyer and Seller and subject to the terms of any relevant award agreement, at the Effective Time, each performance-based
restricted stock unit award in respect of shares of Seller Common Stock granted or assumed under a Seller Stock Plan that is outstanding,
unvested and unsettled immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “Seller Performance Stock Unit Award”) shall (i) pursuant
to the terms of such Seller Performance Stock Unit Award, and to the extent provided for under such terms, be converted to a restricted
stock unit award in respect of Seller Common Stock, a (“Seller Restricted Stock Unit Award”) as of the Effective Time,
(ii) such Seller Restricted Stock Unit Award shall be immediately and fully vested as of the Effective Time and (iii) such
Seller Restricted Stock Unit Award shall further be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of Seller Common Stock subject to such Seller Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately
prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded to the nearest whole share
of Buyer Common Stock.
(c) Promptly
following the Effective Time, Buyer shall file a post-effective amendment to the S-4 or an effective registration statement on Form S-8
with respect to the Buyer Common Stock subject to the applicable adjusted Seller Equity Awards, as required.
(d) At
or prior to the Effective Time, Seller shall take any actions, and shall cause the Board of Directors of Seller or the Seller Compensation
Committee, as applicable, to adopt any resolutions and take any actions, that are necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Seller
Equity Awards consistent with the provisions of this Section 1.9. Seller shall take all actions necessary to ensure
that from and after the Effective Time neither Buyer nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to deliver shares of Seller Common
Stock or other capital stock of Seller to any person pursuant to or in settlement of Seller Equity Awards.
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Seller
Equity Awards” means the Seller Restricted Stock Awards and the Seller Performance Stock Unit Awards.
(ii) “Seller
Stock Plans” means the Amended and Restated Finward Bancorp 2015 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the Finward Bancorp 2025
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan.
1.10 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time:
(a) The
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of whom shall serve
as the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal from office.
(b) The
executive officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the executive officers of Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time, each
of whom shall serve until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation or removal
in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Regulations of the Surviving Corporation.
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1.11 Tax
Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code, and that this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization for the purposes of Sections 354
and 361 of the Code.
1.12 Bank
Merger. Buyer and Seller intend that, following the Merger, Peoples Bank, an Indiana state-chartered bank and a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of Seller (“Seller Bank”), will merge (the “Bank Merger”) with and into First Financial Bank, an
Ohio state-chartered bank and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Buyer (“Buyer Bank”), pursuant to an agreement and plan
of merger in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). Buyer Bank shall
be the surviving entity in the Bank Merger and, following the Bank Merger, the separate corporate existence of Seller Bank shall cease.
As soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, or on such later date as Buyer and Seller may mutually agree, Buyer and Seller
shall each cause the Board of Directors of Buyer Bank and Seller Bank, respectively, to approve the Bank Merger and the Bank Merger Agreement.
Buyer and Seller shall then cause Buyer Bank and Seller Bank, respectively, to enter into the Bank Merger Agreement, and each of Buyer
and Seller shall approve the Bank Merger Agreement and the Bank Merger as the sole shareholder of Buyer Bank and Seller Bank, respectively,
and Buyer and Seller shall, and shall cause Buyer Bank and Seller Bank, respectively, to execute certificates or articles of merger and
such other documents and certificates as are necessary to make the Bank Merger effective (“Bank Merger Certificates”).
The Bank Merger shall become effective at such time and date as specified in the Bank Merger Agreement in accordance with applicable
law, as determined by Buyer.
Article II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1 Buyer
to Make Merger Consideration Available. At or prior to the business day immediately preceding the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit,
or shall cause to be deposited, with an exchange agent designated by Buyer and mutually acceptable to Seller (the “Exchange
Agent”), for the benefit of the holders of Old Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, (a) evidence
of shares in book-entry form (collectively, referred to herein as “New Shares”), representing the shares of Buyer
Common Stock to be issued to holders of Seller Common Stock, and (b) cash in lieu of any fractional shares (such cash and New Shares
for shares of Buyer Common Stock, together with any dividends or other distributions with respect thereto, being hereinafter referred
to as the “Exchange Fund”), to be issued pursuant to Section 1.5 and paid pursuant to Section 2.2(a).
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2.2 Exchange
of Shares.
(a) Buyer
and Seller shall instruct the Exchange Agent to mail, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event later than
five (5) business days thereafter, to each holder of record of one or more Old Shares representing shares of Seller Common Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time that have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Article I, a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Old Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Old Shares to the Exchange Agent) and instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Old Shares in exchange for New Shares representing the number of whole shares of Buyer Common Stock and any cash
in lieu of fractional shares, which the shares of Seller Common Stock represented by such Old Share or Old Shares shall have been converted
into the right to receive pursuant to this Agreement as well as any dividends or other distributions to be paid pursuant to Section 2.2(b).
Upon proper surrender of an Old Share or Old Shares for exchange and cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such properly
completed letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Old Share or Old Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor,
as applicable, (i) New Shares representing that number of whole shares of Buyer Common Stock to which such holder of Seller Common
Stock shall have become entitled pursuant to the provisions of Article I and (ii) a check representing the amount of
(A) any cash in lieu of fractional shares which such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Old Share or Old Shares surrendered
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II and (B) any dividends or other distributions which the holder thereof
has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.2(b), and the Old Share or Old Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash in lieu of fractional shares or dividends or other distributions payable to holders of
Old Shares. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Old Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective
Time to represent only the right to receive, upon surrender, the number of whole shares of Buyer Common Stock which the shares of Seller
Common Stock represented by such Old Share have been converted into the right to receive and any cash in lieu of fractional shares or
in respect of dividends or other distributions as contemplated by this Section 2.2.
(b) No
dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Buyer Common Stock shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Old Share
until the holder thereof shall surrender such Old Share in accordance with this Article II. After the surrender of an Old
Share in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive any such dividends or other
distributions, without any interest thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to the whole shares of Buyer Common Stock
which the shares of Seller Common Stock represented by such Old Share have been converted into the right to receive.
(c) If
any New Share representing shares of Buyer Common Stock is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Old Share or Old Shares
surrendered in exchange therefor is or are registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Old Share or Old Shares
so surrendered shall be properly endorsed (or accompanied by an appropriate instrument of transfer) and otherwise in proper form for
transfer, and that the person requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other similar Taxes
required by reason of the issuance of a New Share representing shares of Buyer Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered
holder of the Old Share or Old Shares surrendered, or required for any other reason, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of Seller of the shares of Seller Common Stock that were
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Old Shares representing such shares are
presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for New Shares representing shares of Buyer Common
Stock as provided in this Article II.
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(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no New Shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock shall be issued
upon the surrender for exchange of Old Shares, no dividend or other distribution with respect to Buyer Common Stock shall be payable
on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any
other rights of a shareholder of Buyer. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Buyer shall pay to each former holder of
Seller Common Stock who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent)
determined by multiplying (i) the average of the closing-sale prices of Buyer Common Stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”)
as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the consecutive period of five (5) full trading days ending on the day preceding
the Closing Date by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Seller Common Stock held by such holder
immediately prior to the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Buyer Common Stock which
such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.5. The parties acknowledge that payment of such
cash consideration in lieu of issuing fractional shares is not separately bargained-for consideration, but merely represents a mechanical
rounding off for purposes of avoiding the expense and inconvenience that would otherwise be caused by the issuance of fractional shares.
(f) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Seller Common Stock for twelve (12) months after the Effective
Time shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. Any former holders of Seller Common Stock who have not theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the shares of Buyer Common Stock and cash
in lieu of any fractional shares, and any unpaid dividends and other distributions on the Buyer Common Stock deliverable in respect of
each former share of Seller Common Stock that such shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without
any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Buyer, Seller, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other
person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Seller Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.
(g) Buyer
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from any cash in lieu of fractional shares
of Buyer Common Stock, any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 or any other consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Seller Common Stock or Seller Equity Award such amounts as it is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any provision of Tax law. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, the withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Seller Common Stock or Seller Equity
Award in respect of which the deduction and withholding was made by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(h) In
the event any Old Share shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the applicable certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person
of a bond in such amount as Buyer or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate
the shares of Buyer Common Stock and any cash in lieu of fractional shares deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
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Article III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Except (a) as disclosed
in the disclosure schedule delivered by Seller to Buyer concurrently herewith (the “Seller Disclosure Schedule”);
provided, that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence
would not result in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item
in the Seller Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Seller that
such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article III shall be deemed
to qualify (A) any other section of this Article III specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (B) other
sections of this Article III to the extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific
cross-reference) from a reading of the disclosure that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any
Seller Reports filed by Seller after January 1, 2025 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained
under the heading “Risk Factors,” or disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer
or any other statements that are similarly nonspecific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and assuming each party’s
compliance with its obligations set forth in Section 1.12, Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Corporate
Organization.
(a) Seller
is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Indiana and is a bank holding
company duly registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”) that has elected to
be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. Seller has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Seller is duly licensed or qualified to do business
and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties
and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Seller. As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Buyer, Seller
or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or development that,
either individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business,
properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided,
that, with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (A) changes, after
the date hereof, in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) or applicable regulatory accounting requirements,
(B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to companies in the industries in
which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, (C) changes, after
the date hereof, in global, national or regional political conditions (including the outbreak of war or acts of terrorism) or in economic
or market (including equity, credit and debt markets, as well as changes in interest rates) conditions affecting the financial services
industry generally and not specifically relating to such party or its Subsidiaries, (D) changes, after the date hereof, resulting
from hurricanes, earthquakes, tornados, floods or other natural disasters or from any outbreak of any disease or other public health
event, (E) public disclosure of the execution of this Agreement, public disclosure, implementation or consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including any effect on a party’s relationships with its customers or employees) or actions expressly permitted
or required by this Agreement or that are taken with the prior written consent of the other party in contemplation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (it being understood that this clause (E) shall not apply to a breach of any representation or warranty intended
to address the announcement, pendency, implementation or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), (F) a decline in
the trading price of a party’s common stock or the failure, in and of itself, to meet earnings projections or internal financial
forecasts (it being understood that the underlying causes of such decline or failure may be taken into account in determining whether
a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, except to the extent otherwise excepted by this proviso) or (G) the expenses incurred by
Seller or Buyer in negotiating, documenting, effecting and consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; except, with
respect to subclauses (A), (B), (C) or (D) to the extent that the effects of such change are materially disproportionately
adverse to the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of such party and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability
of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, “Subsidiary,”
when used with respect to any person, means any subsidiary of such person within the meaning ascribed to such term in either Rule 1-02
of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act or the BHC Act; and “Significant Subsidiaries” shall
have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act. True and complete
copies of the Restated Articles of Seller (as amended, the “Seller Articles”) and the Amended and Restated By-Laws
of Seller (the “Seller Bylaws”), as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available
by Seller to Buyer.
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(b) Each
Subsidiary of Seller (the “Seller Subsidiaries”) (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law,
in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct
of its business requires it to be so qualified and in which the failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Seller and (iii) has all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now conducted. There are no restrictions on the ability of any Subsidiary of Seller to pay dividends or other
distributions except, in the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or other distributions generally
applicable to all such regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of Seller that is an insured depository institution
are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest
extent permitted by law and applicable regulations, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been
paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened. Section 3.1(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Subsidiaries of Seller as of the date hereof.
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3.2 Capitalization.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Seller consists of 10,000,000 shares of Seller Common Stock and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, no par value per share (“Seller Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2026, there were
(i) 4,333,002 shares of Seller Common Stock outstanding, which includes 2,976 shares of Seller Common Stock granted in respect of
outstanding Seller Director Restricted Stock Awards, 39,064 shares of Seller Common Stock granted in respect of outstanding Seller Employee
Restricted Stock Awards and 16,021 shares of Seller Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the settlement of outstanding Seller Performance
Stock Unit Awards (assuming performance goals applicable to Seller Performance Stock Unit Awards are satisfied at the maximum level)
(ii) no shares of Seller Common Stock held in treasury, (iii) 250,889 shares of Seller Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant
to future grants under a Seller Stock Plan, (iv) no shares of Seller Preferred Stock outstanding and (v) no shares of Seller
Preferred Stock held in treasury. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, there
are no other shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of Seller issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Seller may vote. No trust preferred or subordinated
debt securities of Seller are issued or outstanding. Other than Seller Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement as described
in this Section 3.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, stock units, warrants,
stock appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal
or similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for, or valued by reference to, shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interest
in Seller, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Seller may become bound to issue additional shares of its
capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in Seller, or that otherwise obligate Seller to issue, transfer,
sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other
agreements in effect to which Seller is a party or is bound with respect to the voting or transfer of Seller Common Stock or other equity
interests of Seller.
(b) Section 3.2(b) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of July 21, 2026, a correct and complete listing of all Seller Equity Awards,
including the number of Seller Common Stock subject to each Seller Equity Award, the holder, type of award, grant date, vesting schedule
and exercise price (if applicable) (the “Seller Equity Award Schedule”). Seller shall provide Buyer with an updated
Seller Equity Award Schedule no later than five (5) business days prior to the Effective Time.
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(c) Seller
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of
Seller Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances and security interests whatsoever (“Liens”),
and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except,
with respect to bank Subsidiaries, as provided under any provision of applicable state law comparable to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. No Seller Subsidiary has or is bound by any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority;
No Violation.
(a) Seller
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described
below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Bank Merger) have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Seller.
The Board of Directors of Seller has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best
interests of Seller and its shareholders and has directed that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement be
submitted to Seller’s shareholders for approval at a meeting of such shareholders and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing
effect. Except for (i) the approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Seller Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “Requisite Seller Vote”) and (ii) the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger
Agreement by the Board of Directors of Seller Bank and Seller as Seller Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Seller are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and
the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”)).
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller nor the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Bank Merger, nor compliance by Seller with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Seller
Articles or the Seller Bylaws or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained,
(A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to Seller or
any Seller Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of
any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary is a party, or by which they or any of their respective properties
or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults
which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
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3.4 Consents
and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with NASDAQ, (b) the
filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve Board”) under the BHC Act with respect to the Merger, Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (the “Bank Merger Act”) with respect to the Bank Merger and approval of such applications, filings and
notices, (c) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices with the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial
Institutions (the “ODFI”) and the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (the “IDFI”) in
connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger, as applicable, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing
of any required applications, filings or notices with any other state banking or insurance authorities listed on Section 3.4
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications,
filings and notices, (e) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy statement
in definitive form relating to the meeting of Seller’s shareholders to be held in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), and of the
registration statement on Form S-4 in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, to be filed with the SEC by Buyer
in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “S-4”) and the declaration
of effectiveness of the S-4, (f) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with and/or acceptance for record of the Certificate of
Merger by the Ohio Secretary pursuant to the ORC and the Articles of Merger by the Indiana Secretary pursuant to the IBCL, respectively,
and the filing of the Bank Merger Certificates and (g) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the
securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Buyer Common Stock pursuant
to this Agreement and the approval of the listing of such Buyer Common Stock on NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality or SRO (each a “Governmental
Entity”) are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement or (ii) the
consummation by Seller of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof,
Seller is not aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation
of the Merger and Bank Merger on a timely basis.
3.5 Reports.
(a) Seller
and each of Seller Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished) all reports, registrations and statements, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1,
2024 with (i) any state banking regulatory authority, (ii) the SEC, (iii) the Federal Reserve Board, (iv) the FDIC,
(v) the ODFI and the IDFI, as applicable, (vi) any foreign regulatory authority and (vii) any self-regulatory organization
(an “SRO”) ((i) – (vii), collectively, “Regulatory Agencies”), including, without limitation,
any report, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations
of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable) such report, registration or statement or to pay
such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Seller. Subject to Section 9.14, except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course
of business of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries, (i) no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge
of Seller, investigation into the business or operations of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary since January 1, 2024, (ii) there
is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any report or statement relating to any
examinations or inspections of Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, and (iii) there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or
disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of Seller or any
of Seller Subsidiary since January 1, 2024; in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii), which would reasonably be expected
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
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(b) An
accurate copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or
furnished by Seller to the SEC since December 31, 2023 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), or the Exchange Act (the “Seller Reports”) is publicly available. No such Seller Report, as of the
date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant
meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading,
except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information
as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Seller Reports filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied
in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement,
no executive officer of Seller has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding
comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Seller Reports.
3.6 Financial
Statements.
(a) The
financial statements of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Seller Reports (including
the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Seller and
Seller Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in
shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or
as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature
and amount), (iii) complied, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.
The books and records of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with
GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Since January 1, 2021, no
independent public accounting firm of Seller has resigned (or informed Seller that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent
public accountants of Seller as a result of, or in connection with, any disagreements with Seller on a matter of accounting principles
or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
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(b) Except
as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, be material to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither
Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due),
except for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Seller included in its Annual
and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for the fiscal year and quarter ended December 31, 2025 and March 31,
2026, respectively, (including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31,
2025, or in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated
under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except
for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control, including by third-party service providers, that would not reasonably be expected,
either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller. Seller (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”)) to ensure that material information relating to Seller, including Seller Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of Seller by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Seller’s outside auditors and the
audit committee of Seller’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which would reasonably be expected
to adversely affect Seller’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge
of Seller, any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Seller’s
internal controls over financial reporting. To the knowledge of Seller, there is no reason to believe that Seller’s outside auditors
and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant
to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due
and for so long as this Agreement continues in existence.
(d) Since
January 1, 2024, (i) neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Seller, any director, officer,
auditor, accountant or representative of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of
any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Seller or any of Seller
Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that
Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing
Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Seller or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Board of Directors of Seller or any committee thereof or, to the knowledge of Seller, to any director or officer of Seller.
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3.7 Broker’s
Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Stephens Inc. (“Stephens”), neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary
nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for
any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Seller has disclosed to Buyer as of the date hereof the aggregate fees provided for in connection with the engagement by Seller
of Stephens related to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since
December 31, 2025, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Seller.
(b) Except
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2025 through the date hereof, Seller and
Seller Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course.
3.9 Legal
Proceedings.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, neither Seller nor
any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Seller or any of Seller
Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity or propriety of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) There
is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Seller, any of Seller Subsidiaries or the assets
of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of
its affiliates) that would reasonably be expected to be material to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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3.10 Taxes
and Tax Returns.
(a) Each
of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material Tax Returns in
all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and complete in all
material respects. Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any
material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course). All material Taxes of Seller and Seller
Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries
has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries has granted any extension
or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect. The federal income Tax Returns of Seller and
Seller Subsidiaries for all years to and including 2021 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”)
or are Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to extensions
or waivers, has expired. Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries has received written notice of assessment or a written proposed
assessment in connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits,
examinations or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries or the assets of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries.
There are no private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed
in the last six (6) years. Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, Tax allocation
or Tax indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Seller and
Seller Subsidiaries). Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated
federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Seller) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of
any person (other than Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries
has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within
the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending
to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries has participated
in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). At no time during the
past five (5) years has Seller been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code. There are no Tax Liens upon any property or assets of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries except Liens for current Taxes not
yet due and payable that may thereafter be paid without interest or penalty, and Liens for material Taxes that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. No material claim
has ever been made by any Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns
that any such entity is, or may be, subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise,
gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance,
unemployment, escheat, unclaimed property, withholding, duties, excise, windfall profits, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding,
value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties
and additions to tax and interest thereon.
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(c) As
used in this Agreement, “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return
or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof, supplied or required
to be supplied to a Governmental Entity.
3.11 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule lists all material Seller Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “Seller Benefit
Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all stock option, stock purchase, restricted
stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans,
programs or arrangements, retention, bonus, employment, change in control, termination or severance plans, programs, agreements or arrangements,
whether written or unwritten, that are maintained, contributed to or sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, Seller
or any of Seller Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of Seller or any of Seller
Subsidiaries.
(b) Seller
has heretofore made available to Buyer true and complete copies (as applicable) of (i) each material Seller Benefit Plan, including
any amendments thereto and all related trust documents, insurance contracts or other funding vehicles, and (ii) to the extent applicable,
(A) the most recent summary plan description, if any, required under ERISA with respect to such Seller Benefit Plan, (B) the
three (3) most recent annual reports (Form 5500), if any, filed with the IRS, (C) the most recently received IRS determination
or opinion letter, if any, relating to such Seller Benefit Plan, (D) the most recently prepared actuarial report for each Seller
Benefit Plan (if applicable), (E) all material non-routine correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the last
three (3) years with respect to such Seller Benefit Plan (F) the testing results for each Seller Benefit Plan’s three
(3) most recently completed years, (G) all IRS Forms 1094-C (with IRS Forms 1095-C attached) and IRS confirmations of filings
for the 2019 through the current calendar years, (H) any submission under any voluntary compliance program during the last six (6) years,
(I) current COBRA forms, and (J) the three (3) most recent safe harbor notices for any Seller Benefit Plan that is a Code
Section 401(k) plan.
(c) Each
Seller Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements
of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code.
(d) Section 3.11(d) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule identifies each Seller Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code (the “Seller Qualified Plans”). The IRS has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each
Seller Qualified Plan and the related trust, or with respect to a prototype or volume submitter plan, can rely on an opinion letter
from the IRS to the pre-approved plan sponsor, and, to the knowledge of Seller, there are no existing circumstances and no events have
occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Seller Qualified Plan or the related trust.
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(e) Neither
Seller, nor any of Seller Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has contributed (or had any obligation of any sort)
in the last six (6) years to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA. For
purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity,
trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at
the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14)
of ERISA.
(f) None
of Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six (6) years,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not
under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”), and none of Seller,
any of Seller Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan or
a Multiple Employer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of
Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan that has not been satisfied in full.
(g) Neither
Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries sponsors, has sponsored or has any obligation with respect to any employee benefit plan
that provides for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired or former employees
or their dependents, except as required by Section 4980B of the Code.
(h) All
contributions required to be made to any Seller Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document, and all premiums due or payable
with respect to insurance policies funding any Seller Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or
paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and
records of Seller, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability
to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries.
(i) There
are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been
asserted or instituted, and, to Seller’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably be expected to give rise
to a claim or lawsuit, against the Seller Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Seller Benefit Plans
or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Seller Benefit Plans, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries.
(j) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction
with any other event) (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or individual independent contractor of Seller
or any of Seller Subsidiaries to any payment or benefit, (ii) result in, accelerate, cause the vesting, exercisability, funding,
payment or delivery of, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any current or former employee,
officer, director or independent contractor of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, (iii) accelerate the timing of or cause Seller
or any of Seller Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Seller Benefit Plan, or (iv) result
in any limitation on the right of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from
any Seller Benefit Plan or related trust.
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(k) No
amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with
any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Section 3.11(k) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule contains Seller’s true and correct Code Section 280G calculations.
(l) Neither
Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party to any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up
or reimbursement of Taxes imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local law
relating to Tax).
(m) No
Seller Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any Seller employee who resides or works outside
of the United States.
(n) Neither
the Seller 401(k) Plan, nor any fiduciary, trustee or administrator thereof, has engaged in a breach of fiduciary responsibility
or any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code) which could reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to the Seller.
3.12 Employees
(a) There
are no pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened labor grievances or unfair labor practice claims or charges against Seller
or any of Seller Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other labor disputes against Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries. Neither Seller
nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization, or
work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of Seller or any of
Seller Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Seller, there are no organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent
any employees of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries.
(b) Seller
and Seller Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since December 31, 2023 have complied in all
material respects with, all laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours,
paid sick leave, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, privacy rights, labor disputes, employment
discrimination, sexual or racial harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation,
immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including
notice, information and consultation requirements).
(c) (i) To
the knowledge of Seller, no written allegations of sexual or racial harassment or sexual or race-based misconduct have been made since
December 31, 2023 against any employee of Seller, (ii) since December 31, 2023, neither Seller nor any of Seller
Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual or racial harassment or sexual or race-based
misconduct by any employee of Seller, and (iii) there are no proceedings currently pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened
related to any allegations of sexual or racial harassment or sexual or race-based misconduct by any employee of Seller.
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3.13 Compliance
with Applicable Law. Seller and each of Seller Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2023, held, all licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective
properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith),
except where the failure to hold such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would
not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, and, to the knowledge
of Seller, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened. Seller and
each of Seller Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with and are not in material default or violation under any applicable
law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries,
including all laws relating to the privacy and security of data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information
or similar term under applicable law (“Personal Data”), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (together with all rules promulgated
thereunder, the “GLBA”), the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation
B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, the
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act, any final regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy Statement
on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
and Regulation X, and any other laws relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection,
money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve
Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (Regulation EU 2016/679) (including all related
national laws, regulations and secondary legislation, the “GDPR”) and all agency requirements relating to the origination,
sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans. Each of Seller Subsidiaries that is an insured depository institution has a Community
Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory” or better. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, none of Seller, or any of Seller Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Seller, any director,
officer, employee, agent or other person acting on behalf of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (a) used
any funds of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses
relating to political activity, (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns from funds of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, (c) violated any provision that would
result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (d) established or maintained
any unlawful fund of monies or other assets of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books
or records of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, or (f) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence
payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property
or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business to obtain special concessions for Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries,
to pay for favorable treatment for business secured or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries,
or is currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury
Department. Neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary (x) maintains or has maintained any Personal Data outside of the United States,
or (y) has disclosed or transferred any Personal Data relating to individuals residing in the European Economic Area outside of
the European Economic Area except where such disclosure or transfer complied with the GDPR. Seller maintains a written information privacy
and security program that maintains reasonable measures to protect the privacy, confidentiality and security of all Personal Data against
any (i) breach of security leading to the accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unavailability, unauthorized disclosure
or processing of, or access to, Personal Data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed, (ii) the unauthorized acquisition or processing
of Personal Data that materially compromises the security, confidentiality, or integrity of Personal Data, (iii) ransomware, malware,
or unauthorized access to Seller IT Systems or (iv) any incident defined as a personal data breach, security breach, security incident,
data breach or similar term in applicable laws (clauses (i) through (iv), a “Seller Security Breach”). “Seller
IT Systems” means all information management equipment and systems necessary to or used in or to support the business of Seller
and Seller Subsidiaries, including all software, all databases and data systems and all computer hardware and other information and communications
technology systems. To the knowledge of Seller, Seller has not experienced any Seller Security Breach that, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller. To the knowledge of Seller, there are no data security or other
technological vulnerabilities with respect to Seller’s information technology systems or networks that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller. No claims or actions have been asserted, or to the
knowledge of Seller, threatened, against Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries alleging a violation of such person’s privacy, personal
or confidentiality rights under any applicable laws, rules, policies, procedures or contracts, that would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, Seller and Seller Subsidiaries have properly administered all accounts for which
any of them acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for which any of them serves as a trustee, agent, custodian, personal representative,
guardian, conservator or investment advisor, in accordance with the terms of their governing documents and applicable state, federal
and foreign law. Except as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Seller, none of Seller, any of Seller Subsidiaries, or to Seller’s knowledge, any of its or Seller Subsidiaries’ directors,
officers or employees, has committed any breach of trust or fiduciary duty with respect to any such fiduciary account, and the accountings
for each such fiduciary account are true, correct and complete and accurately reflect the assets and results of such fiduciary account.
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3.14 Certain
Contracts.
(a) Except
as filed with or incorporated into any Seller Report filed prior to the date hereof, neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral, but excluding any Seller Benefit
Plan): (i) which is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC); (ii) which contains a provision that materially restricts the conduct or any line of business by Seller or any of Seller
Subsidiaries or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will materially restrict the ability of the Surviving
Corporation or any of its affiliates to engage in any line of business or in any geographic region (including any exclusivity or exclusive
dealing provisions with such an effect); (iii) which is a collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement with any labor organization;
(iv) any of the benefits of or obligations under which will arise or be increased or accelerated by the occurrence of the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, receipt of the Requisite Seller Vote or the announcement or consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, or under which a right of cancellation or termination will arise as a result thereof, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, where such increase or acceleration
of benefits or obligations, right of cancellation or termination, or change in calculation of value of benefits would, either individually
or in the aggregate, (A) create a payment obligation in excess of $100,000, calculated as of June 30, 2026, or (B) reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller; (v) (A) that relates to the incurrence of indebtedness by Seller or
any of Seller Subsidiaries, including any sale and leaseback transactions, capitalized leases and other similar financing arrangements
(other than deposit liabilities, trade payables, federal funds purchased, advances and loans from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities
sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business), (B) that provides for the guarantee,
support, assumption or endorsement by Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries of, or any similar commitment by Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries
with respect to, the obligations, liabilities or indebtedness of any other person, in the case of each of clauses (A) and (B), in
the principal amount of $2,000,000 or more, or (C) that provides for any material indemnification or similar obligations on the
part of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries; (vi) that grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right
with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (vii) which creates
future payment obligations in excess of $250,000 per annum or $50,000 with respect to any individual payment other than any such contracts
which are terminable by Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries on sixty (60) days or less notice without any required payment or other
conditions, other than extensions of credit, other customary banking products offered by Seller or Seller Subsidiaries, or derivatives
issued or entered into in the ordinary course of business; (viii) that is a settlement, consent or similar agreement and contains
any material continuing obligations of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries; (ix) that is a lease of real property to which Seller
or any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party; (x) that is a joint venture, partnership or similar contract (however named) involving
a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities by it with any other person; (xi) in which Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries
grants or is granted a license or similar under any material Intellectual Property, excluding, in each case, (A) contracts providing
rights for generally commercially available off-the-shelf software licensed or provided on non-discriminatory terms and (B) non-exclusive
contracts entered into with customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business; (xii) that is a material consulting agreement,
to which Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party with payments in excess of $100,000 per annum; or (xiii) that relates to
the acquisition or disposition of any person, business or asset and under which Seller or Seller Subsidiaries have or may have a material
obligation or liability. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this Section 3.14(a) (excluding
any Seller Benefit Plan), whether or not set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, is referred to herein as a “Seller Contract.”
Seller has made available to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of each Seller Contract in effect as of the date hereof.
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(b) In
each case, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Seller, (i) each Seller Contract is valid and binding on Seller or one of Seller Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full
force and effect, (ii) Seller and each of Seller Subsidiaries has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations
required to be performed by it to date under each Seller Contract, (iii) to the knowledge of Seller, each third-party counterparty
to each Seller Contract has in all material respects complied with and performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date
under such Seller Contract, (iv) Seller does not have knowledge of, and has not received notice of, any violation of any Seller
Contract by any of the other parties thereto, (v) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time
or both, will constitute, a material breach or default on the part of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, or to the knowledge of Seller,
any other party thereto, of or under any such Seller Contract and (vi) no third-party counterparty to any Seller Contract has exercised
or threatened in writing to exercise any force majeure (or similar) provision to excuse non-performance or performance delays in any
Seller Contract.
3.15 Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.14, neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist
or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered
to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2024, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1,
2024, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct
of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management
policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, a “Seller Regulatory
Agreement”), nor has Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries been advised in writing since January 1, 2024, by any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Seller Regulatory Agreement.
3.16 Risk
Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Seller, (a) all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar
derivative transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of Seller, any of Seller Subsidiaries
or for the account of a customer of Seller or one of Seller Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in
accordance with applicable rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties believed to be financially
responsible at the time and are legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller or one of Seller Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance
with their terms (except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), and are in full force and effect; and (b) Seller and
each of Seller Subsidiaries have duly performed in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that
such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to Seller’s knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or
allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
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3.17 Environmental
Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Seller,
Seller and Seller Subsidiaries are in compliance, and have complied since January 1, 2024, with each federal, state or local law,
regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, common law or agency requirement applicable to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries relating
to: (a) the protection or restoration of the environment, health and safety as it relates to hazardous substance exposure or natural
resource damages, (b) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or threatened release of, or exposure to, any hazardous substance,
or (c) noise, odor, wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or any injury to persons or property from exposure to any hazardous
substance (collectively, “Environmental Laws”). There are no pending legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims or actions or, to the knowledge of Seller, any private environmental investigations or remediation activities or governmental
investigations of any nature seeking to impose, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the imposition, on Seller or any of
Seller Subsidiaries of any liability or obligation arising under any Environmental Law, pending or threatened against Seller, which liability
or obligation would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Seller. To
the knowledge of Seller, there is no reasonable basis for any such proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation that would
impose any liability or obligation that would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Seller.
3.18 Investment
Securities and Commodities.
(a) Each
of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those
sold under repurchase agreements), free and clear of any Liens, except as set forth in the financial statements included in the Seller
Reports or to the extent such securities or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Seller
or Seller Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Seller in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
(b) Seller
and Seller Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies,
practices and procedures that Seller believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of such businesses, and Seller and Seller Subsidiaries
have, since January 1, 2024, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. Prior to
the date of this Agreement, Seller has made available to Buyer the material terms of such policies, practices and procedures.
3.19 Real
Property. (a) Section 3.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate description of the real property
to which Seller has good, valid and indefeasible title (“Owned Real Property”), or a valid and subsisting leasehold
interest, subleasehold interest, or license to (“Leased Real Property” and, together with the Owned Real Property,
the “Real Property”).
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(b) The
Real Property listed in Section 3.19 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule comprises all of Seller’s real property interests
used in the conduct of the business and operations of Seller as currently conducted and, to the knowledge of Seller, there are no facts
or circumstances that would prevent the Real Property from being occupied or otherwise used by the Surviving Corporation after the Closing
in the same manner as prior to the Closing, subject to the terms of any leases, as applicable.
(c) All
Leased Real Property is held under leases or subleases (collectively, the “Real Property Leases”) and all Owned Real
Property is held under deeds (“Real Property Deeds” and, together with Real Property Leases, “Real Property
Instruments”), that are valid instruments enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, free and clear of all Liens,
except (i) statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business and securing payments which are not yet due and
payable, (ii) Liens for real property or similar or customary Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) easements or other rights
that do not materially affect the value or use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially
impair or interfere with business operations at such properties.
(d) There
are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other contractual obligations entered into by Seller granting to any person other
than a Seller Subsidiary the right of use or occupancy of all or any portion of the Owned Real Property.
(e) Seller
or a Seller Subsidiary is in sole possession of the Leased Real Property and has not assigned, licensed, subleased, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, encumbered or otherwise granted to any person all or any portion of its respective interest in any of the Real Property Leases
or the right to use or occupy such Leased Real Property. Seller has paid all rent and other expenses due and payable under each
such Real Property Lease.
(f) Seller
has made available to Buyer accurate and complete copies of all Real Property Instruments and any guarantees, amendments, extensions,
renewals or other agreements with respect thereto.
(g) No
third party or parties have any options, rights of first offer or first refusal or any other similar right to purchase the Owned Real
Property or any portion or interest therein. Neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary is obligated under any outstanding and exercised
options, rights of first offer or first refusal to purchase any of the Leased Real Property.
(h) To
Seller’s knowledge, neither the condition, nor the use of the Owned Real Property or the Leased Real Property, by Seller or Seller’s
Subsidiaries, contravenes or violates in any material respect any applicable zoning, use, occupancy, building, wetlands or environmental
regulation, ordinance or other applicable law relating to the use or operation of the Real Property.
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3.20 Intellectual
Property. Seller and each of Seller Subsidiaries owns (free and clear of any material Liens), or is licensed or authorized to use,
all material Intellectual Property used in, held for use in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, as set
forth on Section 3.20 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually
or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, (a) (i) to the knowledge of Seller, the conduct of their
businesses by Seller and Seller Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the rights of any person and is in
material compliance with any applicable license pursuant to which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary acquired the right to use any Intellectual
Property, and (ii) to the knowledge of Seller, no person has asserted in writing since January 1, 2024 to Seller that Seller
or any of Seller Subsidiaries has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated the Intellectual Property rights of such person, (b) no
person is challenging or, to the knowledge of Seller, infringing on, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any right of Seller or
any of Seller Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by Seller or Seller Subsidiaries that are held for use in
or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, (c) neither Seller nor any Seller Subsidiary has, since January 1,
2024, received any written notice of any pending claim with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by Seller or any Seller Subsidiary,
and (d) Seller and Seller Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to maintain and protect all Intellectual Property
owned by Seller and Seller Subsidiaries held for use in or necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted. For purposes
of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means trademarks, service marks, brand names, internet domain names, social
media identifiers and accounts, logos, symbols, certification marks, trade dress and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated
with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including
any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application; patents, applications for patents (including divisions,
continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), all improvements thereto, and any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof,
in any jurisdiction; trade secrets and confidential or proprietary know-how or information; copyrights and rights in works of authorship
(including software), and all registrations, applications for registration, renewals, common law rights and moral rights associated with
the foregoing; rights in data and databases; all other intellectual property or proprietary rights anywhere in the world.
3.21 Related
Party Transactions. There are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor
are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act)
of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange
Act) 5% or more of the outstanding Seller Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other
than Subsidiaries of Seller) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Seller Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation
S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act (taking into account all relevant instructions and guidance for reporting under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K) that have not been so reported on a timely basis.
3.22 State
Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of Seller has approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
as required to render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions any “moratorium,” “control share,” “fair
price,” “takeover” or “interested shareholder” law (any such laws, “Takeover Statutes”).
In accordance with Section 23-1-44-8 of the IBCL and the Seller Articles, no appraisal or dissenters’ rights will be available
to the holders of Seller Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
3.23 Reorganization.
Seller has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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3.24 Opinion.
Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Seller has received an opinion (which, if initially rendered verbally,
has been or will be confirmed in a written opinion, dated the same date) of Stephens to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion,
and based upon and subject to the factors, qualifications, assumptions, and limitations set forth therein, the Exchange Ratio in the
Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Seller Common Stock (solely in their capacity as such). Such opinion
has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement.
3.25 Seller
Information. The information relating to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries provided by Seller or its representatives to be contained
in the Proxy Statement and the S-4, and the information relating to Seller and Seller Subsidiaries that is provided by Seller or its
representatives for inclusion in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in connection herewith, will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
in which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to Buyer or any of Buyer
Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The Proxy Statement and the portions of the S-4 that contain information provided by Seller relating to Seller and any of Seller Subsidiaries
will comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
3.26 Loan
Portfolio.
(a) As
of the date hereof, neither Seller nor any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party to any written or oral loan, loan agreement, note or borrowing
arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees and interest-bearing assets) (collectively, “Loans”)
with any borrower (each a “Borrower”) in which Seller or any Seller Subsidiary of is a creditor which as of June 30,
2026, had an outstanding balance plus unfunded commitments, if any, of $250,000 or more and under the terms of which the Borrower was,
as of June 30, 2026, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment of principal or interest. Set forth in Section 3.26(a) of
the Seller Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of (i) all of the Loans of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries
that, as of June 30, 2026, had an outstanding balance of $250,000 or more and (A) were classified by Seller as “Other
Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” “Loss,”
“Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans”, “Watch”
or words of similar import, (B) were the subject of any notice to Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries from any obligor of adverse
environmental conditions potentially affecting the value of any collateral for such Loan, (C) with respect to which Seller has knowledge
of potential violations of any Environmental Laws that may have occurred on the property serving as collateral for such Loan or by any
obligor of such Loan and (D) represent an extension of credit to an executive officer or director of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries
or an entity controlled by an executive officer or director of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries, in each case together with the principal
amount of each such Loan and the identity of the Borrower thereunder, together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans,
by category of Loan (e.g., commercial, consumer, etc.), together with the aggregate principal amount of such Loans by category and
(ii) each asset of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries that, as of June 30, 2026, is classified as “Other Real Estate
Owned” and the book value thereof.
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(b) Except
as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, each Loan
of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries (i) is evidenced by notes, agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine
and what they purport to be, (ii) to the extent carried on the books and records of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries as secured Loans,
has been secured by valid Liens, as applicable, which have been perfected and (iii) is the legal, valid and binding obligation of
the obligor named therein, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions and (iv) to the knowledge
of Seller, none of the Loans of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries is subject to any material offset or claim of offset and the aggregate
loan balances in excess of Seller’s allowance for loan and lease losses are, based on past loan experience and as determined in
accordance with applicable accounting and regulatory requirements, collectible in accordance with their terms (except as limited above)
and all uncollectible loans have been charged off.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, each outstanding
Loan of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries (including Loans held for resale to investors) was solicited and originated, and is and
has been administered and, where applicable, serviced, and the relevant Loan files are being maintained, in all material respects in
accordance with the relevant notes or other credit or security documents, the written underwriting standards of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries
(and, in the case of Loans held for resale to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors) and with all
applicable federal, state and local laws, regulations and rules.
(d) There
has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in whole or in part, any Loan made to an executive officer or director of Seller
or Seller Subsidiaries or an entity controlled by an executive officer or director of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries during the
three (3) years immediately preceding the date hereof.
(e) Seller’s
allowance for loan and lease losses reflected in the financial statements of Seller (including footnotes thereto) was determined on the
basis of Seller’s continuing review and evaluation of the portfolio of the Loans of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries under
the requirements of GAAP and applicable law, was established in a manner consistent with Seller’s internal policies, and, in the
reasonable judgment of Seller, was adequate in all material respects under the requirements of GAAP and all applicable law to provide
for possible or specific losses, net of recoveries relating to the Loans previously charged-off, on the Loans of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries.
3.27 Insurance.
Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller, Seller
and Seller Subsidiaries are insured with reputable insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management of Seller reasonably
has determined to be prudent and consistent with industry practice, and Seller and Seller Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with their insurance policies and are not in default under any of the terms thereof, each such policy is outstanding and in
full force and effect and, except for policies insuring against potential liabilities of officers, directors and employees of Seller
and Seller Subsidiaries, Seller or the relevant Subsidiary thereof is the sole beneficiary of such policies, and all premiums and other
payments due under any such policy have been paid, and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely fashion.
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3.28 Information
Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Seller, to the knowledge of Seller, since January 1, 2024, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any Seller IT System
controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries.
3.29 Subordinated
Indebtedness. Seller and the Seller Subsidiaries have no subordinated indebtedness, junior subordinated debentures or trust preferred
securities or any agreements related thereto.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Except (a) as disclosed
in the disclosure schedule delivered by Buyer to Seller concurrently herewith (the “Buyer Disclosure Schedule”); provided,
that (i) no such item is required to be set forth as an exception to a representation or warranty if its absence would not result
in the related representation or warranty being deemed untrue or incorrect, (ii) the mere inclusion of an item in the Buyer Disclosure
Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by Buyer that such item represents a material
exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) any
disclosures made with respect to a section of this Article IV shall be deemed to qualify (A) any other section of this
Article IV specifically referenced or cross-referenced and (B) other sections of this Article IV to the
extent it is reasonably apparent on its face (notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference) from a reading of the disclosure
that such disclosure applies to such other sections or (b) as disclosed in any Buyer Reports filed by Buyer after January 1,
2025 and prior to the date hereof (but disregarding risk factor disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” or
disclosures of risks set forth in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly
nonspecific or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and assuming each party’s compliance with its obligations
set forth in Section 1.12, Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
4.1 Corporate
Organization.
(a) Buyer
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio and is a bank holding company
duly registered under the BHC Act that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the BHC Act. Buyer has the corporate
power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Buyer
is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted
by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing, qualification or standing
necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not, either individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. True and complete copies of the Buyer Articles and Buyer
Regulations, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Buyer to Seller.
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(b) Each
Significant Subsidiary of Buyer (i) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (ii) is
duly qualified to do business and, where such concept is recognized under applicable law, in good standing in all jurisdictions (whether
federal, state, local or foreign) where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified
and in which the failure to be so qualified would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, and (iii) has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now conducted.
There are no restrictions on the ability of any Subsidiary of Buyer (a “Buyer Subsidiary”) to pay dividends or other
distributions except, in the case of a Subsidiary that is a regulated entity, for restrictions on dividends or other distributions generally
applicable to all such regulated entities. The deposit accounts of each Subsidiary of Buyer that is an insured depository institution
are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by law, all premiums and assessments required
to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for the termination of such insurance are pending or threatened.
Section 4.1(b) of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Significant Subsidiaries
of Buyer as of the date hereof.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Buyer consists of 160,000,000 shares of Buyer Common Stock and 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, with or without par value (the “Buyer Preferred Stock”). As of June 30, 2026, there
were (i) 104,956,458 shares of Buyer Common Stock outstanding, which number includes 1,136,359 shares of Buyer Common Stock granted
in respect of outstanding Buyer Common Stock subject to vesting, repurchase or other lapse restriction (“Buyer Restricted Stock
Awards”), (ii) 5,306,214 shares of Buyer Common Stock held in treasury, (iii) zero shares of Buyer Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of Buyer Common Stock (the “Buyer Options” and
together with Buyer Restricted Stock Awards, “Buyer Equity Awards”), (iv) 3,827,872 shares of Buyer Common
Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to future grants under the Buyer Stock Plans, and (v) zero shares of Buyer Preferred Stock
outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and for changes since June 30,
2026, resulting from the exercise, vesting or settlement of any Buyer Equity Awards described in the immediately preceding sentence,
there are no other shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of Buyer issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
As used herein, the “Buyer Stock Plans” means the Buyer 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, Buyer Key Executive Short Term
Incentive Plan, MainSource Financial Group, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan and Buyer 2020 Stock Plan and Buyer 2026 Stock Plan.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or
other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of Buyer may vote. No trust preferred or subordinated
debt securities of Buyer are issued or outstanding. Other than Buyer Equity Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement as described
in this Section 4.2(a), as of the date of this Agreement there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, stock
appreciation rights, phantom units, scrip, rights to subscribe to, preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights, rights of first refusal or
similar rights, puts, calls, commitments or agreements of any character relating to, or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for, or valued by reference to, shares of capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interest
in Buyer, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Buyer may become bound to issue additional shares of its
capital stock or other equity or voting securities of or ownership interests in Buyer, or that otherwise obligate Buyer to issue, transfer,
sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any of the foregoing. There are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or other
agreements in effect to which Buyer is a party or is bound with respect to the voting or transfer of Buyer Common Stock or other equity
interests of Buyer.
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(b) Buyer
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each of
the Buyer Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Liens, and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable (except, with respect to bank Subsidiaries, as provided under any provision of applicable state
law comparable to 12 U.S.C. § 55) and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
No Buyer Subsidiary has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of
any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or
any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such
Subsidiary.
4.3 Authority;
No Violation.
(a) Buyer
has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the shareholder and other actions described
below, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Merger and the Bank Merger) have been duly and validly approved by the Board of Directors of Buyer.
The Board of Directors of Buyer has determined that the Merger, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, is in the best
interests of Buyer and its shareholders. Except for the adoption and approval of the Bank Merger Agreement by the Board of Directors
of Buyer Bank and Buyer as Buyer Bank’s sole shareholder, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Buyer are necessary to
approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by Buyer and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable
against Buyer in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions).
The shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger have been validly authorized, when issued, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and no current or past shareholder of Buyer will have any preemptive right or similar rights in respect thereof.
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer, nor the consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Bank Merger, nor compliance by Buyer with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will (i) violate any provision of the Buyer
Articles or the Buyer Regulations, or (ii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 4.4 are duly
obtained, (A) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to
Buyer, any of Buyer Significant Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) violate, conflict with, result
in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate
the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Buyer or any of
Buyer Significant Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust,
license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Buyer or any of Buyer Significant Subsidiaries is a party, or by
which they or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, except (in the case of clauses (A) and (B) above)
for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer.
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4.4 Consents
and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with NASDAQ, (b) the
filing of any required applications, filings and notices, as applicable, with the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act with respect
to the Merger, the Bank Merger Act with respect to the Bank Merger and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (c) the
filing of any required applications, filings and notices with the ODFI and the IDFI in connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger,
as applicable, and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (d) the filing of any required applications, filings or notices
with any other state banking or insurance authorities listed on Section 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule or Section 4.4
of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule and approval of such applications, filings and notices, (e) the filing with the SEC of the
Proxy Statement and the S-4 in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and the declaration of effectiveness of the
S-4, (f) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with and/or acceptance for record of the Certificates of Merger by the Ohio Secretary
pursuant to the ORC and the Articles of Merger by the Indiana Secretary pursuant to the IBCL, respectively, and the filing of the Bank
Merger Certificates and (g) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue
Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Buyer Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and
the approval of the listing of such Buyer Common Stock on NASDAQ, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any Governmental
Entity are necessary in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement or (ii) the consummation
by Buyer of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the Bank Merger). As of the date hereof, Buyer is not
aware of any reason why the necessary regulatory approvals and consents will not be received in order to permit consummation of the Merger
and Bank Merger on a timely basis.
4.5 Reports.
(a) Buyer
and each of Buyer Subsidiaries have timely filed (or furnished) all reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments
required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2024 with
any Regulatory Agencies, including, without limitation, any report, registration or statement required to be filed (or furnished, as
applicable) pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency,
and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to file (or furnish, as applicable)
such report, registration or statement or to pay such fees and assessments, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. Subject to Section 9.14, except for normal examinations conducted
by a Regulatory Agency in the ordinary course of business of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries, (i) no Regulatory Agency has initiated
or has pending any proceeding or, to the knowledge of Buyer, investigation into the business or operations of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries
since January 1, 2024, (ii) there is no unresolved violation, criticism, or exception by any Regulatory Agency with respect
to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, and (iii) there have
been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency with respect to the business, operations,
policies or procedures of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries since January 1, 2024; in the case of each of clauses (i) through
(iii), which would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer.
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(b) An
accurate copy of each final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished
by Buyer to the SEC since December 31, 2023 pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “Buyer Reports”)
is publicly available. No such Buyer Report as of the date thereof (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements,
on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except that information filed or furnished as of a later date (but before
the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Buyer Reports
filed under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act complied in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, no executive officer of Buyer has failed in any respect to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding
comments from or unresolved issues raised by the SEC with respect to any of the Buyer Reports.
4.6 Financial
Statements.
(a) The
financial statements of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries included (or incorporated by reference) in the Buyer Reports (including the related
notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries,
(ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in shareholders’
equity and consolidated financial position of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective
dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied,
as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto. The books and records of
Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable
legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Since January 1, 2021, no independent public accounting
firm of Buyer has resigned (or informed Buyer that it intends to resign) or been dismissed as independent public accountants of Buyer
as a result of, or in connection with, any disagreements with Buyer on a matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure or auditing scope or procedure.
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(b) Except
as would not, either individually or in the aggregate, be material to Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, neither Buyer nor
any of Buyer Subsidiaries has any liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except
for those liabilities that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Buyer included in its Annual and Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for the fiscal year and quarter ended December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026, respectively,
(including any notes thereto) and for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2025, or in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The
records, systems, controls, data and information of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership
and direct control of Buyer or Buyer Subsidiaries or accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any
non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have
a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. Buyer (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of
the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to Buyer, including Buyer Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of Buyer by others within those entities as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures and to make the certifications required by the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Buyer’s outside auditors and the audit committee of
Buyer’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect Buyer’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) to the knowledge of Buyer,
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Buyer’s internal
controls over financial reporting. To the knowledge of Buyer, there is no reason to believe that Buyer’s outside auditors and its
chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to
the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due and
for so long as this Agreement continues in existence.
(d) Since
January 1, 2024, (i) neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Buyer, any director, officer, auditor,
accountant or representative of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies
or methods (including with respect to loan loss reserves, write-downs, charge-offs and accruals) of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries
or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Buyer or any
of Buyer Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney representing Buyer or any
of Buyer Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Buyer or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Board of Directors of Buyer or any committee thereof or, to the knowledge of Buyer, to any director or officer of Buyer.
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4.7 Broker’s
Fees. With the exception of the engagement of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC neither Buyer nor any Buyer Subsidiary nor any of
their respective officers or directors has employed any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s
fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since
December 31, 2025, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer.
(b) Except
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2025 through the date hereof, Buyer and Buyer
Significant Subsidiaries have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course.
4.9 Legal
Proceedings.
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, neither Buyer nor
any of Buyer Significant Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Buyer
or any of Buyer Significant Subsidiaries or any of their current or former directors or executive officers or challenging the validity
or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) There
is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, or regulatory restriction imposed upon Buyer, any of Buyer Subsidiaries or the assets of Buyer
or any of Buyer Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates)
that would reasonably be expected to be material to Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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4.10 Taxes
and Tax Returns. Each of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all material
Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct, and
complete in all material respects. Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to file any material Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course). All material Taxes of Buyer
and Buyer Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Returns) that are due have been fully and timely paid. Each of Buyer and Buyer
Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, creditor, shareholder, independent contractor or other third party. Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries has
granted any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect. The federal income Tax
Returns of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries for all years to and including 2021 have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service or are
Tax Returns with respect to which the applicable period for assessment under applicable law, after giving effect to extensions or waivers,
has expired. Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries has received written notice of assessment or a written proposed assessment in
connection with any material amount of Taxes, and there are no threatened in writing or pending disputes, claims, audits, examinations
or other proceedings regarding any material Tax of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries or the assets of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries. There
are no private letter ruling requests, closing agreements or gain recognition agreements with respect to Taxes requested or executed
in the last six (6) years. Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, Tax allocation
or Tax indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among Buyer and Buyer
Subsidiaries). Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries (a) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Buyer) or (b) has any liability for the Taxes of any person
(other than Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries has been, within
the past two (2) years or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within
the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code. Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1). At no time during the past five (5) years has Buyer been
a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code. There are no Tax Liens
upon any property or assets of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries except Liens for current Taxes not yet due and payable that may thereafter
be paid without interest or penalty, and Liens for material Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and
for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. No material claim has ever been made by any Governmental Entity
in a jurisdiction where Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that any such entity is, or may be, subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction.
4.11 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Buyer Benefit Plans” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of
ERISA), whether or not subject to ERISA, and all stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree
medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, retention, bonus, employment,
change in control, termination or severance plans, programs, agreements or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, that are maintained,
contributed to or sponsored or maintained by, or required to be contributed to, Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries for the benefit of
any current or former employee, officer or director of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries.
(b) Each
Buyer Benefit Plan has been established, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and the requirements
of all applicable laws, including ERISA and the Code.
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(c) The
IRS has issued a favorable determination letter with respect to each Buyer Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code (the “Buyer Qualified Plans”) and the related trust, or with respect to a prototype or volume submitter plan,
can rely on an opinion letter from the IRS to the pre-approved plan sponsor, and, to the knowledge of Buyer, there are no existing circumstances
and no events have occurred that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any Buyer Qualified Plan or
the related trust.
(d) Neither
Buyer, any of Buyer Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has contributed (or had any obligation of any sort) in
the last six (6) years to a plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA.
(e) None
of Buyer, any of Buyer Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has, at any time during the last six (6) years,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan, and none of Buyer, any of Buyer Subsidiaries
or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material liability to a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan as
a result of a complete or partial withdrawal (as those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA) from a Multiemployer
Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan that has not been satisfied in full.
(f) Neither
Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries sponsors, has sponsored or has any obligation with respect to any employee benefit plan that provides
for any post-employment or post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for retired or former employees or their dependents,
except as required by Section 4980B of the Code.
(g) All
contributions required to be made to any Buyer Benefit Plan by applicable law or by any plan document, and all premiums due or payable
with respect to insurance policies funding any Buyer Benefit Plan, for any period through the date hereof, have been timely made or paid
in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the books and records
of Buyer, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to
Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries.
(h) There
are no pending or threatened claims (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or arbitrations that have been
asserted or instituted, and, to Buyer’s knowledge, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably be expected to give rise
to a claim or lawsuit, against the Buyer Benefit Plans, any fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Buyer Benefit Plans
or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Buyer Benefit Plans, except as, either individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries.
(i) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in conjunction
with any other event) (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or individual independent contractor of Buyer
or any of Buyer Subsidiaries to any payment or benefit, (ii) result in, accelerate, cause the vesting, exercisability, funding,
payment or delivery of, or increase in the amount or value of, any payment, right or other benefit to any current or former employee,
officer, director or independent contractor of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, (iii) accelerate the timing of or cause Buyer
or any of Buyer Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Buyer Benefit Plan, or (iv) result
in any limitation on the right of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from
any Buyer Benefit Plan or related trust.
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(j) No
amount paid or payable (whether in cash, in property, or in the form of benefits) by Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with
any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.
(k) Neither
Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries is a party to any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that provides for the gross-up or reimbursement
of Taxes imposed under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of state or local law relating to Tax).
(l) No
Buyer Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States or covers any Buyer employee who resides or works outside
of the United States.
4.12 Employees
(a) There
are no pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened material labor grievances or material unfair labor practice claims or charges
against Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, or any strikes or other material labor disputes against Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries.
Neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries is party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization,
or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee association applicable to employees of Buyer or any
of Buyer Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of Buyer, there are no organizing efforts by any union or other group seeking to represent
any employees of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries.
(b) Buyer
and Buyer Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with, and since December 31, 2023 have complied in all
material respects with, all laws regarding employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours,
paid sick leave, classification of employees and independent contractors, equitable pay practices, privacy rights, labor disputes, employment
discrimination, sexual or racial harassment or discrimination, workers’ compensation or long-term disability policies, retaliation,
immigration, family and medical leave, occupational safety and health and other laws in respect of any reduction in force (including
notice, information and consultation requirements).
(c) (i) To
the knowledge of Buyer, no written allegations of sexual or racial harassment or sexual or race-based misconduct have been made since
December 31, 2023 against any employee of Buyer at the level of executive officer and above, (ii) since December 31, 2023,
neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual or racial harassment
or sexual or race-based misconduct by any employee of Buyer at the level of executive officer and above, and (iii) there are no
proceedings currently pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened related to any allegations of sexual or racial harassment
or sexual or race-based misconduct by any employee of Buyer at the level of executive officer and above.
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4.13 Compliance
with Applicable Law. Buyer and each of Buyer Subsidiaries hold, and have at all times since December 31, 2023, held, all licenses,
franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective
properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to each (and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith),
except where the failure to hold such license, franchise, permit or authorization (nor the failure to pay any fees or assessments) would
not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, and, to the knowledge
of Buyer, no suspension or cancellation of any such necessary license, franchise, permit or authorization is threatened. Buyer and each
of Buyer Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with and are not in material default or violation under any, applicable
law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy and/or guideline of any Governmental Entity relating to Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries,
including all laws relating to Personal Data, the GLBA, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and
Regulation B, the Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation
Z, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act, any final regulations promulgated by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the Interagency Policy
Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit Investment Products, the SAFE Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act and Regulation X, and any other laws relating to bank secrecy, discriminatory lending, financing or leasing practices, consumer protection,
money laundering prevention, foreign assets control, U.S. sanctions laws and regulations, Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve
Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and all agency requirements relating to the origination, sale and servicing of mortgage and consumer loans.
Each of Buyer’s Subsidiaries that is an insured depository institution has a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “satisfactory”
or better. Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer,
none of Buyer, or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of Buyer, any director, officer, employee, agent or other person acting
on behalf of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, (a) used any funds of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries
for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other expenses relating to political activity, (b) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
from funds of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, (c) violated any provision that would result in the violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar law, (d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or other assets
of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, (e) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries,
or (f) made any unlawful bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful
payment to any person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services, to obtain favorable treatment in
securing business to obtain special concessions for Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured
or to pay for special concessions already obtained for Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, or is currently subject to any United States
sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Treasury Department.
4.14 Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.14, neither Buyer nor any of Buyer Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist
or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding
with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered
to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since January 1, 2024, a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since January 1,
2024, has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity that currently restricts in any material respect or would reasonably be expected to restrict in any material respect the conduct
of its business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management
policies, its management or its business (each, whether or not set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, a “Buyer Regulatory
Agreement”), nor has Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries been advised in writing since January 1, 2024, by any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting any such Buyer Regulatory Agreement.
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4.15 Risk
Management Instruments. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Buyer, (a) all interest rate swaps, caps, floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other similar derivative
transactions and risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the account of Buyer, any of Buyer Subsidiaries or for the account
of a customer of Buyer or one of Buyer Subsidiaries, were entered into in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable
rules, regulations and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time and
are legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer or one of Buyer Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as
may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), and are in full force and effect; and (b) Buyer and each of Buyer Subsidiaries
have duly performed in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform
have accrued, and, to Buyer’s knowledge, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of
such by any party thereunder.
4.16 Investment
Securities and Commodities.
(a) Each
of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries has good title in all material respects to all securities and commodities owned by it (except those sold
under repurchase agreements), free and clear of any Liens, except as set forth in the financial statements included in the Seller Reports
or to the extent such securities and commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business to secure obligations of Buyer or Buyer
Subsidiaries. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of Buyer in accordance with GAAP in all material respects.
(b) Buyer
and Buyer Subsidiaries and their respective businesses employ investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies,
practices and procedures that Buyer believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of such businesses, and Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries
have, since January 1, 2024, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all material respects. Prior to
the date of this Agreement, Buyer has made available to Seller the material terms of such policies, practices and procedures.
4.17 Related
Party Transactions. There are no transactions or series of related transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor
are there any currently proposed transactions or series of related transactions, between Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and any current or former director or “executive officer” (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of
Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries or any person who beneficially owns (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act)
5% or more of the outstanding Buyer Common Stock (or any of such person’s immediate family members or affiliates) (other than Subsidiaries
of Buyer) on the other hand, of the type required to be reported in any Buyer Report pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Exchange Act (taking into account all relevant instructions and guidance for reporting under Item 404 of Regulation S-K) that
have not been so reported on a timely basis.
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4.18 State
Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of Buyer has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as required to
render inapplicable to such agreements and transactions the provisions of any potentially applicable Takeover Statutes.
4.19 Reorganization.
Buyer has not taken any action and is not aware of any fact or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.20 Buyer
Information. The information that is provided by Buyer relating to Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries to be contained in the Proxy Statement
and the S-4, and the information relating to Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries that is provided by Buyer or its representatives for inclusion
in any other document filed with any other Regulatory Agency in connection herewith, will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are made,
not misleading. The Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate only to Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries) will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Proxy Statement
and S-4 (except for such portions thereof that relate to Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries) will comply in all material respects with
the provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
4.21 Information
Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Buyer, to the knowledge of Buyer, since January 1, 2024, no third party has gained unauthorized access to any Buyer information
systems controlled by and material to the operation of the business of Buyer and Buyer Subsidiaries.
Article V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Conduct
of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination
of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement (including as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule or
the Buyer Disclosure Schedule), required by law or as consented to in writing by the other party (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), (a) Seller shall, and shall cause Seller Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its business in the
ordinary course in all material respects, (ii) use reasonable best efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization,
employees and advantageous business relationships and (b) each of Buyer and Seller shall, and shall cause Buyer Subsidiaries and
Seller Subsidiaries, respectively, to, take no action intended to, or that would reasonably be expected to, result in any of the conditions
to the Merger set forth in, in the case of Seller, Section 7.1 or Section 7.2, and in the case of Buyer, Section 7.1
or Section 7.3, not being satisfied in a timely manner, or materially adversely affect, delay or impair its ability to perform
its obligations, covenants, and agreements, including, without limitation, the ability of either Seller or Buyer to obtain any necessary
approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions contemplated hereby, under this Agreement
or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, except as may be required by applicable law.
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5.2 Seller
Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except
as set forth in the Seller Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law, Seller
shall not, and shall not permit any of Seller Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) other
than (i) federal funds borrowings and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, in each case with a maturity not in excess of six
(6) months, and (ii) deposits, certificates of deposit or other customary banking products such as letters of credit, in each
case in the ordinary course of business, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Seller or any of Seller
Subsidiaries to Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries), or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible
for the obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity;
(b)
(i) adjust,
split, combine or reclassify any capital stock;
(ii) make,
declare, pay or set a record date for any dividend, or any other distribution on, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently
convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) or exchangeable into or exercisable for
any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, except quarterly dividends paid by Seller in the ordinary course
and consistent with past practices and as contemplated in Section 6.18 and dividends paid by any of the Subsidiaries of Seller
to Seller or any Seller Subsidiaries;
(iii) grant
any stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, restricted stock units, performance stock units, phantom stock units,
restricted shares or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any person any right to acquire any shares of capital stock or
other equity or voting securities of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries; or
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(iv) issue,
sell, transfer, encumber or otherwise permit to become outstanding any shares of capital stock or voting securities or equity interests
or securities convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time of the occurrence of certain events)
or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, any shares of its capital stock or other equity or voting securities, including any securities
of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, or any options, warrants, or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock
or other equity or voting securities, including any securities of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries, except pursuant to the exercise
of stock options or stock appreciation rights or the vesting or settlement of equity compensation awards in accordance with their terms;
(c) sell,
transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other
entity other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or any claims held by any
such person, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business, or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date
of this Agreement;
(d) except
for foreclosure or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good
faith in the ordinary course of business, make any material investment in or acquisition of (whether by purchase of stock or other equity
securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, merger or consolidation, or formation of a joint venture or otherwise) any
other person or the property or assets of any other person, in each case, other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Seller;
(e) terminate,
materially amend, or waive any material provision of any Seller Contract, make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the
terms of any of its securities or enter into any contract that would constitute a Seller Contract if it were in effect on the date of
this Agreement;
(f) except
as required under applicable law, or the terms of any Seller Benefit Plan existing as of the date hereof or Section 6.6 of
this Agreement, (i) enter into, establish, adopt, amend or terminate any Seller Benefit Plan, or any arrangement that would be a
Seller Benefit Plan if in effect on the date hereof, other than with respect to broad-based welfare benefit plans (other than severance)
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and as would not reasonably be expected to materially increase the cost
of benefits under any such Seller Benefit Plan, (ii) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee,
director or individual consultant, other than increases for current employees with an annual base salary below $150,000 in connection
with a promotion (permitted hereunder) or change in responsibilities, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and to a level consistent with similarly situated peer employees, (iii) accelerate the vesting of any equity-based
awards or other compensation or benefits, (iv) enter into any new, or amend any existing, employment, severance, change in control,
retention, collective bargaining agreement or similar agreement or arrangement, (v) fund any rabbi trust or similar arrangement,
or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Seller Benefit Plan, as the case may be, (vi) terminate
the employment or services of any employee with an annual base salary equal to or in excess of $150,000, other than for cause, or (vii) hire
or promote any employee with an annual base salary equal to or in excess of $150,000 (other than as a replacement hire or promotion on
substantially similar terms of employment as the departed employee), or significantly change the responsibilities assigned to any such
employee;
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(g) settle
any material claim, suit, action or proceeding, except for claims involving solely monetary remedies in an amount and for consideration
not in excess of $200,000, and that would not impose any material restriction on, or create any adverse precedent that would be material
to, the business of it or Seller Subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation;
(h) take
any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger
from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(i) amend
its articles of incorporation or certificate of incorporation, its bylaws or comparable governing documents of any of the Seller Subsidiaries;
(j) materially
restructure or materially change the composition of its investment securities portfolio or derivatives portfolio or its interest
rate exposure, through purchases or sales, or the manner in which the portfolio is classified or reported;
(k) implement
or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be required by GAAP;
(l) enter
into any new line of business or, other than in the ordinary course of business (which may include partnering with third parties in origination,
flow, servicing and other capacities) consistent with past practice, change in any material respect its lending, investment, underwriting,
risk and asset liability management and other banking and operating, securitization and servicing policies (including any change in the
maximum ratio or similar limits as a percentage of its capital exposure applicable with respect to its loan portfolio or any segment
thereof), except as required by applicable law, regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Entity;
(m) enter
into any new credit or new lending relationships greater than $500,000 that would require an exception to Seller’s and Seller
Subsidiaries’ formal loan policy as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or that are not in compliance with the provisions
of such loan policy;
(n) other
than incident to a loan restructuring, extend additional credit to any person and any director or officer of, or any owner of a material
interest in, such person (any of the foregoing with respect to a person being referred to as a “Borrowing Affiliate”)
if such person or such Borrowing Affiliate is the obligor under any indebtedness to Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries which constitutes
a nonperforming loan or against any part of such indebtedness Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries has established loss reserves or any
part of which has been charged-off by Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries;
(o) make
application for the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office, loan production office or other
significant office or operations facility;
(p) merge
or consolidate itself or any of Seller Subsidiaries with any other person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially
liquidate or dissolve it or any of Seller Subsidiaries;
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(q) make,
change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any material Tax accounting method,
file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to a material amount of Taxes, waive or extend any
statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes, or settle any material Tax claim, audit, assessment or dispute or surrender any
material right to claim a refund of Taxes; or
(r) agree
to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any
of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.
For purposes of Section 5.2, Buyer
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond, as promptly as reasonably practicable, to any request in writing from Seller seeking
prior written consent of Buyer under Section 5.2.
5.3 Buyer
Forbearances. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, except
as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or as required by law, Buyer
shall not, and shall not permit any of Buyer Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed):
(a) amend
the Buyer Articles or Buyer Regulations in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the holders of the Seller Common Stock,
or adversely affect the holders of the Seller Common Stock relative to other holders of the Buyer Common Stock;
(b) adjust,
split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of Buyer or make, declare or pay any extraordinary dividend on any capital stock of Buyer;
(c) incur
any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than indebtedness of Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries to Buyer or any of Buyer Subsidiaries)
that would reasonably be expected to prevent Buyer or Buyer Subsidiaries from assuming Seller’s or Seller Subsidiaries’ outstanding
indebtedness;
(d) take
any action or knowingly fail to take any action where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the
Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(e) agree
to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of Directors or similar governing body in support of, any
of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3.
For purposes of Section 5.3, Seller
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond, as promptly as reasonably practicable, to any request in writing from Buyer seeking
prior written consent of Seller under Section 5.3.
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Article VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Regulatory
Matters.
(a) Seller
and Buyer shall promptly prepare, and Buyer shall file with the SEC, the S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus.
The parties shall cooperate with each other and use reasonable best efforts to make such filing as promptly as reasonably practicable
and, in any event, within forty-five (45) days of the date of this Agreement. Each of Buyer and Seller shall use its reasonable best
efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the S-4
effective for so long as necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and Seller shall thereafter as promptly
as practicable mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to its shareholders. Buyer shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all
necessary state securities law or “Blue Sky” permits and approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and Seller shall furnish all information concerning Seller and the holders of Seller Common Stock as may be reasonably
requested in connection with any such action.
(b) The
parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and use their reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary
documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings (and in the case of applications, notices, petitions and
filings in respect of the Requisite Regulatory Approvals, use their reasonable best efforts to make such filings within thirty (30)
days of the date of this Agreement), to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all
third parties and Governmental Entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (including the Merger and the Bank Merger), and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations of all such Governmental Entities. Buyer and Seller shall have the right to review in advance, and, to
the extent practicable, each will consult the other on, in each case subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, all the information relating to Buyer and Seller, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, which
appears in any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably
and as promptly as practicable. The parties hereto agree that they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or advisable to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to
completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party shall consult with the other in advance of any meeting or conference
with any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to the extent permitted by such
Governmental Entity, give the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and
conferences, in each case subject to applicable law. As used in this Agreement, “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”
means all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders or approvals (and the expiration or termination of all statutory waiting
periods in respect thereof) (i) from the Federal Reserve Board and the ODFI and (ii) set forth in Sections 3.4
and 4.4 that are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank
Merger, or those the failure of which to be obtained would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Corporation.
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(c) Each
party shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve any objection that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed
to require Buyer and Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and neither Buyer and Seller nor any of their respective Subsidiaries
shall be permitted (without the written consent of the other party), to take any action, or commit to take any action, or agree to any
condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining the foregoing permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental
Entities or Regulatory Agencies that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger and the Bank Merger (a “Materially Burdensome Regulatory
Condition”).
(d) To
the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and Seller shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves,
their Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and shareholders, as applicable, and such other matters as may be reasonably
necessary or advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement, the S-4 or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by
or on behalf of Buyer, Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger, the Bank
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) To
the extent permitted by applicable law, Buyer and Seller shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication from any Governmental
Entity whose consent or approval is required for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that causes such party
to believe that there is a reasonable likelihood that any Requisite Regulatory Approval will not be obtained or that the receipt of any
such approval will be materially delayed.
6.2 Access
to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Upon
reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws, each of Buyer and Seller, for the purposes of verifying the representations and warranties
of the other and preparing for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, shall, and shall cause each of their
respective Subsidiaries to, afford to certain mutually agreed-upon Representatives of the other party, access, during normal business
hours during the period prior to the Effective Time, to such of its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information
technology systems, and records as are reasonably necessary to verify the representations and warranties of the other, and to prepare
for the Merger and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, and each shall cooperate with the other party in preparing to execute
after the Effective Time, the conversion or consolidation of systems and business operations generally, and, during such period, each
of Buyer and Seller shall, and shall cause Buyer Subsidiaries and Seller Subsidiaries, respectively, to, make available to the other
party (i) a copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or received by it during such period
pursuant to the requirements of federal securities laws or federal or state banking laws (other than reports or documents that Buyer
or Seller, as the case may be, is not permitted to disclose under applicable law), and (ii) all other information concerning its
business, properties and personnel as such party may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Buyer and Seller nor
any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure
would violate or prejudice the rights of Buyer’s or Seller’s, as the case may be, customers, jeopardize the attorney-client
privilege of the institution in possession or control of such information (after giving due consideration to the existence of any common
interest, joint defense or similar agreement between the parties) or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree, fiduciary
or similar duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement. The parties hereto will make appropriate substitute
disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. Any access to Personal Data granted
pursuant to this Section shall be subject to such additional limitations as Buyer or Seller may reasonably require to prevent disclosure
or use of any such Personal Data other than in compliance with applicable privacy laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
none of Buyer, Seller, nor any of their respective Representatives shall disclose to any third party any Personal Data unless the individual(s) to
whom that Personal Data pertains has consented to that disclosure.
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(b) During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, Seller shall within twenty
(20) calendar days of each Measuring Date deliver a consolidated balance sheet and income statement of Seller and a certificate setting
forth the Adjusted Tangible Shareholders’ Equity as of such Measuring Date. “Adjusted Tangible Shareholders’ Equity”
shall mean the consolidated shareholders’ equity of Seller for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 calculated in accordance with
GAAP, plus all earnings of Seller during the period from June 30, 2026 to the applicable Measuring Date. “Measuring Date”
shall mean the last day of the month for each month between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time.
(c) Each
of Buyer and Seller shall hold all information furnished by or on behalf of the other party or any of such party’s Subsidiaries
or Representatives pursuant to Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) in confidence to the extent required
by, and in accordance with, the provisions of the Mutual Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2026,
between Buyer and Seller (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
(d) No
investigation by either of the parties or their respective Representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations
and warranties of the other set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give either party, directly or indirectly, the
right to control or direct the operations of the other party prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each party shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’
respective operations.
6.3 Shareholder
Approval.
(a) Seller
shall call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the “Seller Meeting”) to be held as soon
as reasonably practicable after the S-4 is declared effective, for the purpose of obtaining (i) the Requisite Seller Vote required
in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if so desired and mutually agreed,
a vote upon other matters of the type customarily brought before a meeting of shareholders in connection with the approval of a merger
or the other transactions contemplated by a merger agreement. Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such meeting to occur
as soon as reasonably practicable. The Seller Meeting may be held virtually, subject to applicable law and the organizational documents
of Seller.
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(b) Subject
to Section 6.3(c), Seller and its Board of Directors shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from the shareholders
of Seller the Requisite Seller Vote, including by communicating to the Seller shareholders the recommendation of Seller’s Board
of Directors (and including such recommendation in the Proxy Statement) that the shareholders of Seller approve the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Seller Board Recommendation”). Seller and its Board of Directors
shall not (i) withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify in a manner adverse to Buyer the Seller Board Recommendation, (ii) fail
to make the Seller Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iii) adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal
or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, recommend or endorse an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) fail to publicly and without
qualification (A) recommend against any Acquisition Proposal or (B) reaffirm the Seller Board Recommendation, in each case
within ten (10) business days (or such fewer number of days as remains prior to the Seller Meeting, as applicable) after an Acquisition
Proposal is made public or any request by Buyer to do so, or (v) publicly propose to do any of the foregoing (any of the foregoing,
a “Recommendation Change”).
(c) Subject
to Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, if the Board of Directors of Seller, after receiving the advice of its outside
counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would more likely than not result
in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the Seller Board Recommendation, the Board of
Directors of Seller may, prior to the receipt of the Requisite Seller Vote, submit the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement to its shareholders, without recommendation (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall constitute a Recommendation Change)
(although the resolutions approving this Agreement, the Merger and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as of the date hereof
may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Board of Directors of Seller may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation
to its shareholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by law; provided,
that the Board of Directors of Seller may not take any actions under this sentence unless it (i) gives Buyer at least five (5) business
days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action and a reasonable description of the event or circumstances giving
rise to its determination to take such action (including, in the event such action is taken in response to an Acquisition Proposal, the
latest material terms and conditions of, and the identity of the third party making, any such Acquisition Proposal, or any amendment
or modification thereof, or describe in reasonable detail such other event or circumstances) and (ii) at the end of such notice
period, takes into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Buyer and, after receiving the advice of its outside
counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its outside financial advisors, determines in good faith that it would nevertheless more
likely than not result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law to make or continue to make the Seller Board Recommendation,
as the case may be. Any material amendment to any Acquisition Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of
this Section 6.3(c) and will require a new notice period as referred to in this Section 6.3(c).
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(d) Seller
shall adjourn or postpone the Seller Meeting, if, as of the time for which such meeting is originally scheduled, there are insufficient
shares of Seller Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of
such meeting, or if on the date of such meeting Seller has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary
to obtain the Requisite Seller Vote, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller shall continue to use reasonable
best efforts to solicit proxies from its shareholders in order to obtain the Requisite Seller Vote. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, but subject to the obligation to adjourn or postpone such meeting as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, unless
this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Seller Meeting shall be convened and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be submitted to the shareholders of Seller at the Seller Meeting, and nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to relieve Seller of such obligation.
6.4 Legal
Conditions to Merger. Subject in all respects to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, each of Buyer and Seller shall, and shall
cause Buyer Subsidiaries and Seller Subsidiaries, respectively, to, use their reasonable best efforts (a) to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply promptly with all legal and regulatory requirements that may be imposed on
such party or its Subsidiaries with respect to the Merger and the Bank Merger and, subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII
hereof, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger, and (b) to obtain
(and to cooperate with the other party to obtain) any material consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any exemption by, any
Governmental Entity and any other third party that is required to be obtained by Buyer or Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries
in connection with the Merger and the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.5 Stock
Exchange Listing.
(a) Buyer
shall cause the shares of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on NASDAQ, subject to official notice
of issuance, prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Prior
to the Closing Date, Seller shall cooperate with Buyer and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and
do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable laws and rules and policies
of NASDAQ to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of Seller Common Stock from NASDAQ and the deregistration of Seller Common
Stock under the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time.
6.6 Employee
Matters.
(a) Buyer,
as the Surviving Corporation, shall provide the employees of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time who remain employed
with Buyer or Buyer Subsidiaries (the “Continuing Employees”), during the period commencing at the Effective Time
and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time (the “Continuation Period”), with the following: (i) annual
base salary or wages, as applicable, that are no less favorable than the annual base salary or wages in effect for each such Continuing
Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time; (ii) all employee statutory entitlements; and (iii) all employee benefits
(other than severance, which will be provided as set forth in Section 6.6(b)), and other compensation (including incentive
compensation), in each case substantially comparable in the aggregate to that provided to similarly situated employees of Buyer and Buyer
Subsidiaries.
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(b) Buyer,
as the Surviving Corporation, shall provide the employees of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time with severance benefits
as set forth on Section 6.6(b) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
(c) With
respect to any employee benefit plans of Buyer or Buyer Subsidiaries in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate
on or after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), Buyer, as the Surviving Corporation, and its Subsidiaries shall
(i) use commercially reasonable efforts to waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation
and coverage requirements applicable to such employees and their eligible dependents under any New Plans, except to the extent such pre-existing
conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply under the analogous Seller Benefit Plan, (ii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to mitigate the impact on each such employee and their eligible dependents with respect to any co-payments or coinsurance and
deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time under a Seller Benefit Plan that provides health care benefits in satisfying any applicable
deductible, co-payment, coinsurance or maximum out-of-pocket requirements under any New Plans, (iii) recognize all service of such
employees with Seller and Seller Subsidiaries for all purposes in any New Plan to the same extent that such service was taken into account
under the analogous Seller Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time and (iv) honor any accrued paid time off, vacation or other
approved leave; provided, that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (A) to the extent it would result in duplication
of benefits for the same period of service, (B) for purposes of any defined benefit pension plan, or (C) for purposes of any
benefit plan that is a frozen plan or provides grandfathered benefits. Seller will provide the information reasonably necessary for Buyer
to recognize annual co-payments, coinsurance, deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with this Section 6.6(c) no
later than fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date.
(d) With
respect to any 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by Seller and Seller Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, the Peoples
Bank Employees’ Savings & Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (each, a “Seller 401(k) Plan”)
that offers a company stock fund as an investment option, Seller shall cause any such company stock fund(s) to be “frozen”
to any new investments as of ten (10) business days prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the freezing of any such company stock
fund(s), Seller shall provide Seller 401(k) Plan participants with any and all notices required by law with respect to such change
in investment availability. Upon and after the date of the freezing of such company stock fund(s), no participant may direct that any
portion of such participant’s individual account balance under any Seller 401(k) Plan that is not currently invested in a
company stock fund be transferred to or invested in any company stock fund. Further, Seller shall cause any Seller 401(k) Plan to
be terminated effective as of the day immediately prior to the Effective Time and contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing. In accordance
with such termination, (i) Seller shall provide Buyer with evidence that such plan has been terminated (the form and substance of
which shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Buyer) not later than two (2) business days immediately preceding the
Effective Time, and (ii) the Continuing Employees of Seller shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time
or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter, in a 401(k) plan sponsored or maintained by Buyer or one of its Subsidiaries
(a “Buyer 401(k) Plan”). Buyer and Seller shall take any and all actions as may be required, including amendments
to any Seller 401(k) Plan and/or Buyer 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees of Seller who are then actively employed
to make rollover contributions to the Buyer 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of
Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in the form of cash, notes (in the case of loans) or a combination thereof.
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(e) Buyer,
as the Surviving Corporation, shall assume and honor the Seller Benefit Plans set forth on Section 6.6(e) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedule in accordance with their terms. Seller agrees that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall constitute
a “change in control”, “change of control” or other similar concept under any Seller Benefit Plan, and prior
to the Effective Time, the Seller Board of Directors or Seller Compensation Committee shall be empowered to take such action as necessary
to declare such status under such Seller Benefit Plans.
(f) Nothing
in this Agreement shall confer upon any employee, officer, director or consultant of Seller, Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries
or affiliates any right to continue in the employ or service of the Surviving Corporation, Seller, Buyer or any Subsidiary or affiliate
thereof, or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Surviving Corporation, Seller, Buyer or any Subsidiary or affiliate
thereof to discharge or terminate the services of any employee (including any Continuing Employee), officer or consultant of the Surviving
Corporation, Seller, Buyer or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without
cause. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to (i) establish, amend, or modify any Seller benefit plan, Buyer benefit plan,
New Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement, or (ii) alter or limit the ability of the Surviving
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any particular Seller benefit plan, Buyer benefit
plan, New Plan or any other benefit or employment plan, program, agreement or arrangement after the Effective Time. Without limiting
the generality of Section 9.11, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any person,
including, without limitation, any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of Seller, Buyer or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or affiliates, any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
(g) Immediately
prior to the Closing, Seller will terminate and liquidate the Post-2004 Deferred Compensation Plan for the Directors of Seller Bank,
the Seller Bank Unqualified Deferred Compensation Plan, and any and all other deferred compensation arrangements.
6.7 Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless and shall advance expenses as incurred, in
each case to the extent (subject to applicable law) such persons are indemnified, held harmless or entitled to such advancement of expenses
as of the date of this Agreement by Seller pursuant to the Seller Articles, Seller Bylaws, the governing or organizational documents
of any Subsidiary of Seller, any indemnification agreements in existence as of the date hereof that have been disclosed to Buyer or the
IBCL, each present and former director, officer or employee of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity)
(collectively, the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines, losses, damages, liabilities and other amounts incurred in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action,
suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether arising before or after the Effective
Time, arising out of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer or employee of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries and
pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, that in the case of advancement of expenses, the Seller Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an
undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Seller Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification.
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(b) For
a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current
policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Seller (provided, that the Surviving Corporation
may substitute therefor policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and
conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured) with respect to claims against the present and former officers and directors
of Seller or any of Seller Subsidiaries arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time; provided,
that the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to expend, on an annual basis, an amount in excess of 300% of the current annual
premium paid as of the date hereof by Seller for such insurance (the “Premium Cap”), and if such premiums for such
insurance would at any time exceed the Premium Cap, then the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained policies of insurance
which, in the Surviving Corporation’s good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal
to the Premium Cap. Seller will reasonably cooperate with Buyer to effectuate the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7(b),
including, but not limited to, providing Buyer with an agent of record or similar instrument.
(c) The
provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable
by, each Seller Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or
assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the continuing or surviving person of such consolidation
or merger, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its assets or deposits to any other person or engages in any similar transaction,
then in each such case the Surviving Corporation will cause proper provision to be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation will expressly assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.7.
6.8 Additional
Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of
this Agreement (including any merger between a Subsidiary of Buyer, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of Seller, on the other) or to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of any of the
parties to the Merger or the Bank Merger, the proper officers and directors of each party to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries
shall take all such necessary action as may be reasonably requested by Buyer.
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6.9 Advice
of Changes. Buyer and Seller shall each promptly advise the other party of any effect, change, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence
or development (a) that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on it or (b) that it believes would or would reasonably be expected to cause or constitute a material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, obligations, covenants or agreements contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually
or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition in Article VII; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance
with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 6.9 or the failure
of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement
by the party failing to give such notice, in each case unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions
set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3 to be satisfied; and provided, further, that the delivery of any notice
pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall not cure any breach of, or noncompliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or
limit the remedies available to the party receiving such notice.
6.10 Shareholder
Litigation. Each party shall give the other party prompt notice of any shareholder litigation (including any demand letter) against
such party or its Subsidiaries, directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Seller shall (a) give
Buyer the opportunity to participate at Buyer’s expense in the defense or settlement of any such litigation, (b) give Buyer
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made in connection with any such litigation, and will
in good faith take such comments into account and (c) not agree to settle any such litigation without Buyer’s prior written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, that Buyer shall not be obligated
to consent to any settlement which does not include a full release of Buyer and its affiliates or which imposes an injunction or other
equitable relief after the Effective Time upon the Surviving Corporation or any of its affiliates.
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6.11 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) Seller
agrees that it will not, and will cause each of Seller Subsidiaries and its and their officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors
and representatives (such individuals with respect to either party, collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly
or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate inquiries or proposals with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any negotiations with any person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide
any confidential or nonpublic information or data to, or have or participate in any discussions with, any person relating to any Acquisition
Proposal or (iv) unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, approve or enter into any term sheet,
letter of intent, indication of interest, commitment, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger
agreement or other agreement (whether written or oral, binding or nonbinding) (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to and
entered into in accordance with this Section 6.11) in connection with or relating to any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the receipt of the Requisite Seller Vote, Seller receives
an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from or arise in connection with a breach of this Section 6.11,
Seller may, and may permit Seller Subsidiaries and its and Seller Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, furnish or cause to be furnished
confidential or nonpublic information or data and participate in such negotiations or discussions with the person making the Acquisition
Proposal if the Board of Directors of Seller concludes in good faith (after receiving the advice of its outside counsel, and with respect
to financial matters, its outside financial advisors) that failure to take such actions would be more likely than not to result in a
violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law; provided, that, prior to furnishing any confidential or nonpublic information
permitted to be provided pursuant to this sentence, Seller shall have entered into a confidentiality agreement with the person making
such Acquisition Proposal on terms no less favorable to it than the Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement shall
not provide such person with any exclusive right to negotiate with Seller. Seller will, and will cause Seller Subsidiaries and Representatives
to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations conducted before the date of this Agreement
with any person other than Buyer with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Seller will promptly (within twenty-four (24) hours) advise
Buyer following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal,
and the substance thereof (including the terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal),
will provide Buyer with an unredacted copy of any such Acquisition Proposal and any draft agreements, proposals or other materials received
from or on behalf of the person making such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal in connection with such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal,
and will keep Buyer apprised of any related developments, discussions and negotiations on a current basis, including any amendments to
or revisions of the terms of such inquiry or Acquisition Proposal. Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing
confidentiality or standstill agreements to which it or any of Seller Subsidiaries is a party in accordance with the terms thereof. As
used in this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” means other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any
offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any third party indication of interest in, (A) any acquisition or purchase, direct or
indirect, of 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Seller and Seller Subsidiaries or 25% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated
assets of Seller, (B) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such
third party beneficially owning 25% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of Seller or Seller Subsidiaries whose assets,
individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Seller, or (C) a merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving Seller
or Seller Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 25% or more of the consolidated assets of Seller. As
used in this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors
of Seller has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel and outside financial advisors) is more favorable
from a financial point of view to the holders of Seller Common Stock than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (taking into account any amendment or modification to this Agreement proposed by Buyer pursuant to Section 6.3(c) and
all financial, legal, regulatory, timing, financing, conditionality and other aspects of such proposal and of this Agreement that the
Board of Directors of Seller deems relevant); provided, that for purposes of this definition, each reference in the definition of “Acquisition
Proposal” to “25%” shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%.”
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(b) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prevent Seller or its Board of Directors from complying with Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 under the Exchange
Act with respect to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, that such rules will in no way eliminate or modify the effect that
any action pursuant to such rules would otherwise have under this Agreement.
6.12 Public
Announcements. Seller and Buyer agree that the initial press release with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
shall be a release mutually agreed to by the parties. Thereafter, each of the parties agrees that no public release or announcement or
statement concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent
of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except (a) as required by applicable
law or the rules or regulations of any applicable Governmental Entity or stock exchange to which the relevant party is subject,
in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall consult with the other party about, and allow the other party
reasonable time to comment on, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance or (b) for such releases, announcements
or statements that are consistent with other such releases, announcement or statements made after the date of this Agreement in compliance
with this Section 6.12.
6.13 Change
of Method. Seller and Buyer shall be empowered, upon their mutual agreement, at any time prior to the Effective Time, to change the
method or structure of effecting the combination of Seller and Buyer (including the provisions of Article I), if and to the
extent they both deem such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided, that unless this Agreement is amended by
agreement of each party in accordance with Section 9.2, no such change shall (a) alter or change the Exchange Ratio
or the number of shares of Buyer Common Stock received by holders of Seller Common Stock in exchange for each share of Seller Common
Stock, (b) adversely affect the Tax treatment of holders of Seller Common Stock or Buyer Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement,
(c) adversely affect the Tax treatment of Seller or Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or (d) materially impede or delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner. The parties agree to reflect any such change in an
appropriate amendment to this Agreement executed by both parties in accordance with Section 9.2.
6.14 Restructuring
Efforts. If Seller shall have failed to obtain the Requisite Seller Vote at the duly convened Seller Meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof, each of the parties shall in good faith use its reasonable best efforts to negotiate a restructuring of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including by merging Seller into a newly created wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer (it being understood
that neither party shall have any obligation to alter or change any material terms, including the Exchange Ratio or the amount or kind
of the consideration to be issued to holders of the capital stock of Seller as provided for in this Agreement, in a manner adverse to
such party or its shareholders) and/or resubmit the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or such transactions
as restructured pursuant to this Section 6.14) to Seller’s shareholders for approval.
6.15 Takeover
Statutes. None of Seller, Buyer or their respective Boards of Directors shall take any action that would cause any Takeover Statute
to become applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, and each shall take all necessary
steps to exempt (or ensure the continued exemption of) the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby from any applicable
Takeover Statute now or hereafter in effect. If any Takeover Statute may become, or may purport to be, applicable to the transactions
contemplated hereby, each party shall, and shall cause the members of its Board of Directors to, grant such approvals and take such actions
as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated
hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of any Takeover Statute on any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including, if necessary, challenging the validity or applicability of any such Takeover Statute.
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6.16 Exemption
from Liability under Section 16(b). Buyer and Seller agree that, in order to most effectively compensate and retain Seller Section 16
Individuals, both prior to and after the Effective Time, it is desirable that Seller Section 16 Individuals not be subject to a
risk of liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law in connection with
the conversion of shares of Seller Common Stock into Buyer Common Stock in connection with the Merger, and for that compensatory and
retentive purpose agree to the provisions of this Section 6.16. Seller shall deliver to Buyer in a reasonably timely fashion
prior to the Effective Time accurate information regarding those officers and directors of Seller subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Seller Section 16 Individuals”), and the Board of Directors
of Buyer and of Seller, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under
the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter, and in any event prior to the Effective Time, take all such steps as may be
required to cause (in the case of Seller) any dispositions of Seller Common Stock by the Seller Section 16 Individuals, and (in
the case of Buyer) any acquisitions of Buyer Common Stock by any Seller Section 16 Individuals who, immediately following the Merger,
will be officers or directors of the Surviving Corporation subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act, in each case pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be exempt from liability pursuant to Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
6.17 Certain
Tax Matters.
(a) Each
of Buyer and Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a “reorganization” within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of Buyer and Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts and shall cooperate with
one another to obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 7.2(c) and Section 7.3(c). In connection
with the foregoing, (i) Seller shall deliver to the counsel that is delivering the opinion referred to in Section 7.2(c) and
Section 7.3(c) a duly executed letter of representation customary for transactions of this type and reasonably satisfactory
to such counsel, and (ii) Buyer shall deliver to the counsel that is delivering the opinion referred to in Section 7.2(c) and
Section 7.3(c) a duly executed letter of representation customary for transactions of this type and reasonably satisfactory
to such counsel, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), at such times as such counsel shall reasonably request.
(b) Each
party hereto shall report the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code on
all applicable Tax Returns, unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of
the Code.
6.18 Dividends.
After the date of this Agreement, Seller acknowledges that it shall coordinate with Buyer regarding the declaration and payment of any
dividends in respect of Seller Common Stock and the record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of the parties
hereto that holders of Seller Common Stock shall not receive two regular quarterly dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for any
quarter with respect to their shares of Seller Common Stock and any shares of Buyer Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange
therefor in the Merger.
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Article VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of the parties to effect the Merger shall be subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder
Approvals. This Agreement shall have been approved by the shareholders of Seller by the Requisite Seller Vote.
(b) NASDAQ
Listing. The shares of Buyer Common Stock that shall be issuable pursuant to this Agreement shall have been authorized for listing
on NASDAQ, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Regulatory
Approvals. (i) All Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and all
statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated, and (ii) no such Requisite Regulatory Approval
shall have resulted in the imposition of any Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.
(d) S-4.
The S-4 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been
issued and no proceedings for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.
(e) No
Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction
or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be in effect. No law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity that prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the Merger, the Bank Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Buyer. The obligation of Buyer to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Buyer at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Sections 3.2(a) (Capitalization) and
3.8(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) (in each case after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III)
shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 3.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis)
in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of another date, in which case as of such date), and the representations
and warranties of Seller set forth in Sections 3.1(a) (Corporate Organization), 3.1(b) (Corporate Organization;
Subsidiaries), 3.2(b) (Capitalization; Subsidiaries), 3.3(a) (Authority; No Violation) and
3.7 (Broker’s Fees) (in each case, read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material
Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article III)
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and
as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of another date, in which case
as of such date). All other representations and warranties of Seller set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification
as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to
the lead-in to Article III) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of
another date, in which case as of such date); provided, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties
shall be deemed to be true and correct unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct,
either individually or in the aggregate, and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect
set forth in such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Seller
or the Surviving Corporation. Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Seller by the Chief Executive Officer and the
Chief Financial Officer of Seller to the foregoing effect.
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(b) Performance
of Obligations of Seller. Seller shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and Buyer shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of Seller by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Seller to such effect.
(c) Federal
Tax Opinion. Buyer shall have received the opinion of Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to Buyer, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred
to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of Buyer and Seller,
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel.
(d) FIRPTA
Certificate. Seller shall have delivered to Acquiror a properly executed statement from Seller that meets the requirements of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and 1.897-2(h), dated as of the Closing Date in a form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Buyer.
7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of Seller. The obligation of Seller to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Seller at
or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Sections 4.2(a) (Capitalization) and
4.8(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events) (in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV)
shall be true and correct (other than, in the case of Section 4.2(a), such failures to be true and correct as are de minimis)
in each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of another date, in which case as of such date), and the representations
and warranties of Buyer set forth in Sections 4.1(a) (Corporate Organization), 4.1(b) (Corporate Organization;
Subsidiaries) (with respect to Significant Subsidiaries only), 4.2(b) (Capitalization; Subsidiaries) (with respect
to Significant Subsidiaries only), 4.3(a) (Authority; No Violation) and 4.7 (Broker’s Fees) (in
each case, read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations
or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV) shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent
such representations and warranties are expressly made as of another date, in which case as of such date). All other representations
and warranties of Buyer set forth in this Agreement (read without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse
Effect set forth in such representations or warranties but, in each case, after giving effect to the lead-in to Article IV)
shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of another date, in which case as of such
date), provided, that for purposes of this sentence, such representations and warranties shall be deemed to be true and correct
unless the failure or failures of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, either individually or in the aggregate,
and without giving effect to any qualification as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth in such representations or warranties,
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. Seller shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to the foregoing effect.
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(b) Performance
of Obligations of Buyer. Buyer shall have performed in all material respects the obligations, covenants and agreements required to
be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time, and Seller shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of Buyer by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Buyer to such effect.
(c) Federal
Tax Opinion. Seller shall have received the opinion of Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum & Nagelberg LLP, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Seller, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions
set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel may require and rely upon representations contained in certificates of officers of Buyer
and Seller, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such counsel.
Article VIII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
8.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Seller Vote:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Buyer and Seller;
(b) by
either Buyer or Seller if any Governmental Entity that must grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval has denied approval of the Merger or
the Bank Merger and such denial has become final and nonappealable or any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued
a final and nonappealable order, injunction, decree or other legal restraint or prohibition permanently enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger, unless the failure to obtain a Requisite Regulatory
Approval shall be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants
and agreements of such party set forth herein;
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(c) by
either Buyer or Seller if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before the date that is the twelve (12) month anniversary
of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure of the Closing to occur by such date shall
be due to the failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the obligations, covenants and agreements
of such party set forth herein;
(d) by
either Buyer or Seller (provided, that the terminating party is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, obligation,
covenant or other agreement contained herein) if there shall have been a breach of any of the obligations, covenants or agreements or
any of the representations or warranties (or any such representation or warranty shall cease to be true) set forth in this Agreement
on the part of Seller, in the case of a termination by Buyer, or Buyer, in the case of a termination by Seller, which breach or failure
to be true, either individually or in the aggregate with all other breaches by such party (or failures of such representations or warranties
to be true), would constitute, if occurring or continuing on the Closing Date, the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2,
in the case of a termination by Buyer, or Section 7.3, in the case of a termination by Seller, and which is not cured within
forty-five (45) days following written notice to Seller, in the case of a termination by Buyer, or Buyer, in the case of a termination
by Seller, or by its nature or timing cannot be cured during such period (or such fewer days as remain prior to the Termination Date);
(e) by
Buyer prior to such time as the Requisite Seller Vote is obtained, if (i) Seller or the Board of Directors of Seller shall have
made a Recommendation Change or (ii) Seller or the Board of Directors of Seller shall have breached its obligations under Section 6.3
or 6.11 in any material respect; or
(f) by
Seller, prior to such time as the Requisite Seller Vote is obtained, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior
Proposal, if Seller has complied in all material respects with Section 6.11 and the applicable provisions of Section 6.3(c) with
respect to such Superior Proposal.
The party desiring to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to clauses (b) through (f) of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination
to the other party in accordance with Section 9.5, specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination
is effected.
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8.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) In
the event of termination of this Agreement by either Buyer or Seller as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and have no effect, and none of Buyer, Seller, any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of the officers or directors of
any of them shall have any liability of any nature whatsoever hereunder, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
except that (i) Section 6.2(c), Section 6.12 and this Section 8.2 and Article IX
(other than Section 9.1) shall survive any termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, neither Buyer nor Seller shall be relieved or released from any liabilities or damages arising out of its
fraud or its willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement.
(b) In
the event that after the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall
have been communicated to or otherwise made known to the Board of Directors or senior management of Seller or shall have been made directly
to the shareholders of Seller generally or any person shall have publicly announced (and not withdrawn at least two (2) business
days prior to the Seller Meeting) an Acquisition Proposal, in each case with respect to Seller and (A) (1) thereafter this
Agreement is terminated by either Buyer or Seller pursuant to Section 8.1(c) without the Requisite Seller Vote having
been obtained (and all other conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.3 were satisfied or were capable of being
satisfied prior to such termination) or (2) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(d) as
a result of a willful breach by Seller, and (B) prior to the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of such termination,
Seller enters into a definitive agreement or consummates a transaction with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not the same
Acquisition Proposal as that referred to above), then Seller shall, on the earlier of the date it enters into such definitive agreement
and the date of consummation of such transaction, pay Buyer, by wire transfer of same day funds, a fee equal to $9,000,000 (the “Termination
Fee Amount”); provided, that for purposes of this Section 8.2(b), all references in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal to “twenty-five percent (25)%” shall instead refer to “fifty percent (50%)”.
(c) In
the event that this Agreement is terminated by Buyer pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or by Seller pursuant to Section 8.1(f),
then Seller shall pay by wire transfer of same day funds, the Termination Fee Amount within two (2) business days of the date of
such termination.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, but without limiting the right of Buyer to recover liabilities or damages arising out of Seller’s
fraud or its willful and material breach of any provision of this Agreement, in no event shall Seller be required to pay the Termination
Fee Amount more than once.
(e) Each
of Buyer and Seller acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly,
if Seller fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer
commences a suit that results in a judgment against Seller for the Termination Fee Amount or any portion thereof, Seller shall pay the
costs and expenses of Buyer (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with such suit. In addition, if Seller
fails to pay the amounts payable pursuant to this Section 8.2, then Seller shall pay interest on such overdue amounts (for
the period commencing as of the date that such overdue amount was originally required to be paid and ending on the date that such
overdue amount is actually paid in full) at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” published in The Wall Street Journal
on the date on which such payment was required to be paid and ending on the date that such overdue amount is actually paid. The amounts
payable by Seller pursuant to Section 8.2(b), Section 8.2(c) and this Section 8.2(e), constitute
liquidated damages and not a penalty, and except in the case of fraud or willful and material breach, shall be the sole monetary remedy
of Buyer in the event of a termination of this Agreement specified in such applicable section.
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Article IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Nonsurvival
of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement
or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall survive in accordance
with its terms) shall survive the Effective Time, except for Section 6.7 and for those other covenants and agreements contained
herein and therein which by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.
9.2 Amendment.
Subject to compliance with applicable law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time before or after the receipt
of the Requisite Seller Vote; provided, that after approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
by the shareholders of Seller, there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of Seller, any amendment of this Agreement
that requires such further approval under applicable law. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner,
whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed
on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
9.3 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each of the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered by such other party pursuant hereto, and (c) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or satisfaction of any conditions for its benefit contained herein; provided, that after
the receipt of the Requisite Seller Vote, there may not be, without further approval of the shareholders of Seller, as applicable, any
extension or waiver of this Agreement or any portion thereof that requires such further approval under applicable law. Any agreement
on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf
of such party, but such extension or waiver or failure to insist on strict compliance with an obligation, covenant, agreement or condition
shall not operate as a waiver of, or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
9.4 Expenses.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense; provided, that the costs and expenses of printing and mailing
the Proxy Statement and all filing and other fees paid to the SEC or any other Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger shall
be borne equally by Buyer and Seller.
- 62 -
9.5 Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, or if by e-mail, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first (1st) business day following the date of dispatch
if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier or (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth
(5th) business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid.
All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated
in writing by the party to receive such notice:
if to Buyer, to:
First Financial Bancorp.
255 East 5th Street, Suite 2900
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Attention: Karen
B. Woods, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer
Email: karen.woods@bankatfirst.com
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP
201 E. Fourth Street, Suite 1900
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Attention: James J. Barresi
Email: James.Barresi@squirepb.com
if to Seller, to:
Finward Bancorp
9204 Columbia Avenue
Munster, IN 46321
Attention: Benjamin
Bochnowski
Email: bbochnowski@ibankpeoples.com
With a copy (which shall
not constitute notice) to:
Finward Bancorp
9204 Columbia Avenue
Munster, IN 46321
Attention: David
J. Kwait, J.D.
Email: dkwait@ibankpeoples.com
and
Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum & Nagelberg LLP
200 W Madison Street, Suite 3900
Chicago, IL 60606
Attention: Abdul Mitha
Email: abdul.mitha@bfkn.com
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9.6 Interpretation.
The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent
or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof
shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. When a reference is made
in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of or Exhibit or
Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the
words “without limitation.” The word “or” shall not be exclusive. References to “the date hereof”
mean the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the “knowledge” of Seller means the actual knowledge of
any of the officers of Seller listed on Section 9.6 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule, and the “knowledge”
of Buyer means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Buyer listed on Section 9.6 of the Buyer Disclosure Schedule.
As used herein, (a) “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banks in the
State of Ohio are authorized by law or executive order to be closed, (b) “person” means any individual, corporation
(including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization,
Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or nature, (c) an “affiliate” of a specified person is any person
that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person, (d) “made
available” means any document or other information that (i) is included in the virtual data room of a party prior to the
date hereof or (ii) filed by a party with the SEC and publicly available on EDGAR prior to the date hereof and (e) the “transactions
contemplated hereby” and “transactions contemplated by this Agreement” shall include the Merger and the
Bank Merger. The Seller Disclosure Schedule and the Buyer Disclosure Schedule, as well as all other schedules and all exhibits hereto,
shall be deemed part of this Agreement and included in any reference to this Agreement. All references to “dollars”
or “$” in this Agreement are to United States dollars. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to require
any person to take any action, or fail to take any action, if to do so would violate any applicable law.
9.7 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective
when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need
not sign the same counterpart.
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9.8 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) together with the Confidentiality Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.9 Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without regard to any applicable conflicts
of law.
(b) Each
party agrees that it will bring any action or proceeding in respect of any claim arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby exclusively in the U.S. Federal District Court in the Southern District of Ohio or, if that court does not have subject
matter jurisdiction, in any state court located in The City of Cincinnati in the State of Ohio (the “Chosen Courts”),
and, solely in connection with claims arising under this Agreement or the transactions that are the subject of this Agreement, (i) irrevocably
submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts, (ii) waives any objection to laying venue in any such action or proceeding
in the Chosen Courts, (iii) waives any objection that the Chosen Courts are an inconvenient forum or do not have jurisdiction over
any party and (iv) agrees that service of process upon such party in any such action or proceeding will be effective if notice is
given in accordance with Section 9.5.
9.10 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE
COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED
BY LAW AT THE TIME OF INSTITUTION OF THE APPLICABLE LITIGATION, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH
PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) EACH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.10.
- 65 -
9.11 Assignment;
Third-Party Beneficiaries. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by
any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Any purported
assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure
to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as otherwise specifically provided
in Section 6.7, this Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) is not intended to, and does
not, confer upon any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations
and warranties set forth herein. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties
hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by
the parties hereto in accordance herewith without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and
warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless
of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties may not rely upon the representations and
warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other
date.
9.12 Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with its specific terms or otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms
hereof, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically
the performance of the terms and provisions hereof (including the parties’ obligation to consummate the Merger), in addition to
any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties hereby further waives (a) any defense in any
action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and (b) any requirement under any law to post security or
a bond as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
9.13 Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed
and enforced in such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to
be only so broad as is enforceable.
9.14 Confidential
Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation or warranty shall be
made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information (including
confidential supervisory information as defined or identified in 12 C.F.R. § 261.2(b) and 12 C.F.R. § 4.32(b))
of a Governmental Entity by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by applicable law. To the extent legally permissible,
appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence
apply.
- 66 -
9.15 Delivery
by Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any signed agreement or instrument entered into in connection with this Agreement,
and any amendments or waivers hereto or thereto, to the extent signed and delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format
data file or other electronic means, shall be treated in all manner and respects as an original agreement or instrument and shall be
considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No party hereto
or to any such agreement or instrument shall raise the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic
means to deliver a signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was
transmitted or communicated through the use of e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or other electronic means as
a defense to the formation of a contract and each party hereto forever waives any such defense.
9.16 No
Other Representations or Warranties.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties made by Seller in Article III and by Buyer in Article IV, neither Seller,
Buyer, nor any other person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Seller, Buyer or their respective
Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, conditions (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and
each of Seller and Buyer hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing
disclaimer, neither Seller nor Buyer, as applicable, nor any other person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Buyer or
Seller, as applicable, or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast,
estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Seller or Buyer, as applicable, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their
respective businesses, or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Seller in Article III and by Buyer
in Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Buyer or Seller, as applicable, or any of their respective affiliates
or Representatives in the course of their respective due diligence investigation of Seller or Buyer, as applicable, the negotiation of
this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Each
of Seller and Buyer acknowledges and agrees that neither Buyer, Seller nor any other person has made or is making any express or implied
representation or warranty other than those contained in Article III and Article IV.
[Signature Page Follows]
- 67 -
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Buyer
and Seller have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
written.
first
financial bancorp.
By:
/s/ Archie Brown
Name: Archie Brown
Title: President and Chief
Executive Officer
Finward
bancorp
By:
/s/ Benjamin Bochnowski
Name: Benjamin Bochnowski
Title: President and Chief
Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Agreement
and Plan of Merger]
Exhibit A
Form of Bank Merger Agreement
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER OF
PEOPLES BANK
WITH AND INTO
FIRST FINANCIAL BANK
This Agreement and Plan of
Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of [_______], 2026, is made by and between First Financial Bank, an Ohio state-chartered
bank (the “Surviving Bank”), and Peoples Bank, an Indiana state-chartered bank (the “Merging Bank”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Surviving
Bank, with its main office located in Cincinnati, Ohio, all the issued and capital stock of which is owned directly by First Financial
Bancorp., an Ohio corporation (“Buyer”), has authorized capital stock consisting of 1,259,333 shares of common stock,
par value $8.00 per share, all of which shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof;
WHEREAS, Merging Bank,
with its main office located in Munster, Indiana, all of the issued and capital stock of which is owned directly by Finward Bancorp, an
Indiana corporation (“Seller”), has authorized capital stock consisting of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value,
all of which shares of common stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof;
WHEREAS, Buyer and
Seller have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 21, 2026 (as amended and/or supplemented from time to time,
the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Seller will merge with and
into Buyer, with Buyer surviving the merger as the surviving corporation and continuing as the direct parent of Surviving Bank and becoming
the direct parent of Merging Bank (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS, contingent
upon the consummation of the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Merger Agreement, the parties to this
Agreement intend to effect the merger of Merging Bank with and into Surviving Bank, with Surviving Bank surviving the merger (the “Bank
Merger”); and
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of Surviving Bank and the Board of Directors of Merging Bank deem the Bank Merger desirable and in the best interests of
their respective banks and have authorized and approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the promises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
Bank Merger
Section 1.01
The Bank Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined below), Merging
Bank shall be merged with and into Surviving Bank in accordance with the banking provisions of the Ohio Revised Code (the “Ohio
Code”), the Indiana Code (the “Indiana Code”), 12 U.S.C. § 1828(c), and 12 U.S.C. § 1831u. At the
Effective Time, the separate existence of Merging Bank shall cease, and Surviving Bank, as the surviving entity, shall continue its existence
under the laws of the State of Ohio as an Ohio state-chartered bank. All rights, franchises, and interests of Merging Bank in and to every
type of property (real, personal, and mixed) and choses in action shall be transferred to and vested in Surviving Bank by virtue of the
Bank Merger without any deed or other transfer. Surviving Bank, upon the Bank Merger and without any order or other action on the part
of any court or otherwise, shall hold and enjoy all rights of property, franchises, and interests, including appointments, designations,
and nominations, and all other rights and interests as trustee, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian of estates,
assignee, and receiver, and in every other fiduciary capacity, in the same manner and to the same extent as such rights, franchises, and
interests were held or enjoyed by Merging Bank at the time of the Bank Merger. Surviving Bank shall be responsible for all of the liabilities
of every kind and description, including liabilities arising from the operation of any trust department, of each of the merging banks
existing as of the Effective Time of the Bank Merger. Immediately following the Effective Time, Surviving Bank shall continue to operate
the main or principal office and each of the branches of Merging Bank existing as of the Effective Time as branches of Surviving Bank
at the officially designated address of each such office or branch and shall continue to operate each of the branches of Surviving Bank
existing at the Effective Time.
Section 1.02
Closing. The closing of the Bank Merger will take place immediately following the Merger or at such other time and date
as Buyer may determine in its sole discretion, but in no case prior to the date on which all of the conditions precedent to the consummation
of the Bank Merger specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied or duly waived by the party entitled to satisfaction thereof,
at such place as is agreed by the parties hereto.
Section 1.03
Effective Time. Subject to applicable law, the Bank Merger shall become effective at the “Effective Time”,
which shall mean the date and time set forth in: (a) a certificate of merger delivered to the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of
Financial Institutions (“ODFI”) and filed by the ODFI with the Ohio Secretary of State in accordance with the Ohio
Code, and (b) the articles of merger filed with the Indiana Secretary of State in accordance with the Indiana Code.
Section 1.04
Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations. The articles of incorporation and code of regulations of Surviving Bank
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of incorporation and code of regulations of Surviving Bank, in
each case until amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms thereof.
Section 1.05
Board of Directors. At the Effective Time, the board of directors of Surviving Bank shall consist of those persons designated
by Buyer at the Effective Time.
Section 1.06
Officers. At the Effective Time, the officers of Surviving Bank shall continue to serve in their respective capacity as
officers of Surviving Bank, except as may be designated by Buyer at the Effective Time.
Section 1.07
Name and Main Office. The name of Surviving Bank shall be “First Financial Bank” and the main office of Surviving
Bank shall be at 255 East 5th Street, Suite 2900, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
Section 1.08
Tax Treatment. It is the intention of the parties that the Bank Merger be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
a “tax free reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
-2-
ARTICLE
II
Consideration
Section 2.01
Effect on Merging Bank Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any capital stock of Merging Bank, all shares of Merging Bank capital stock issued and outstanding shall be automatically
cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, new shares of common stock, or other property shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
Section 2.02
Effect on Surviving Bank Capital Stock. Each share of Surviving Bank capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Bank Merger and shall immediately after the Effective
Time constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Surviving Bank.
ARTICLE
III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01
During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of the Merger
Agreement, each of the parties hereto agrees to use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause
to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
Conditions Precedent
Section 4.01
The Bank Merger and the respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the Bank Merger are subject to the fulfillment
or written waiver of each of the following conditions prior to the Effective Time:
a.
(i) The approval of (A) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System under 12 U.S.C. § 1828(c) and 12 U.S.C. §
1831u, and (B) the ODFI under the Ohio Code with respect to the Bank Merger shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect,
and all related waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated, and (ii) all applicable notices and filings shall have been made
to the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions under the Indiana Code; and all other material consents, approvals, permissions, and
authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications to, all governmental authorities required for the consummation of
the Bank Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect and all waiting periods required by law shall have
expired or been terminated.
b.
The Merger shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
-3-
c.
No order, injunction or decree issued by any court or governmental entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or
prohibition preventing the consummation of the Bank Merger shall be in effect and no law, statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction
or decree shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation
of the Bank Merger.
d.
This Agreement shall have been ratified, confirmed and approved by the sole shareholder of each of Surviving Bank and Merging Bank.
ARTICLE
V
Termination and amendment
Section 5.01
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by an instrument executed by
each of the parties hereto. This Agreement will terminate automatically without any action by the parties hereto upon the termination
of the Merger Agreement.
Section 5.02
Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
ARTICLE
VI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 6.01
Representations and Warranties. Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed, and delivered by such party and constitutes the legal, valid, and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against it in
accordance with the terms hereof. Merging Bank further represents and warrants that Merging Bank does not have any liabilities or obligations
arising from or relating to any liquidation account previously established by Merging Bank and that any such liquidation account has been
eliminated.
Section 6.02
Nonsurvival of Agreements. None of the agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement
shall survive the Effective Time.
Section 6.03
Interpretation. The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import
when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section
references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,”
or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
References to “the date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
-4-
Section 6.04
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic
means), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each
of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that each party need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 6.05
Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement, other than the Merger Agreement.
Section 6.06
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio applicable
to agreements made and to be performed wholly within such state, except to the extent that the federal laws of the United States shall
be applicable hereto.
Section 6.07
Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations may be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and any attempted assignment in contravention of this Section 6.07 shall be null
and void.
-5-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers and attested by their officers
thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
FIRST FINANCIAL BANK
By:
Name:
Title:
PEOPLES BANK
By:
Name:
Title:
[Signature Page to Bank Merger Agreement]
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: tm2620858d1_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 99.1
First Financial Bancorp Announces Second Quarter
2026 Financial Results, Quarterly Dividend Increase & Acquisition of Finward Bancorp
· Earnings per diluted share of $0.73; $0.80 on an adjusted(1) basis is highest in Company history
· Return on average assets of 1.37%; 1.50% on an adjusted(1) basis
· Net interest margin on FTE basis(1) of 3.98%
· Loan growth of $240 million, or 7.1% on an annualized basis
· Net charge-offs 0.20% of total loans
· ROTCE of 18.0%; 19.7% on adjusted(1) basis
· Board of Directors approved quarterly dividend increase to $0.26 to be paid in 3Q26
· Agreement to acquire Finward Bancorp, the holding company for Peoples Bank, in all stock transaction
Cincinnati, Ohio - July 21, 2026. First Financial Bancorp. (Nasdaq:
FFBC) (“First Financial” or the “Company”) announced financial results for the three and six months ended June 30,
2026, as well as the pending acquisition of Finward Bancorp ("Finward").
Second Quarter Financial Results
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, the Company reported
net income of $76.5 million, or $0.73 per diluted common share. These results compare to net income of $74.4 million, or $0.71 per diluted
common share, for the first quarter of 2026. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, First Financial had earnings per diluted share
of $1.44 compared to $1.27 for the same period in 2025.
Return on average assets for the second quarter of 2026 was 1.37% while
return on average tangible common equity was 17.95%(1). These compare to return on average assets of 1.34% and return on average
tangible common equity of 17.78%(1) in the first quarter of 2026.
Second quarter 2026 highlights include:
· Robust net interest margin of 3.96%, or 3.98% on a fully tax-equivalent basis(1)
◦ 1 bp decline from first quarter driven by a 7 bp decline in asset yields, which was partially offset by a 6 bp decrease in funding
costs
◦ Decline in loan accretion diluted net interest margin 5 bps; accretion decline primarily related to lower-than-expected prepayment
rates on acquired mortgage loans
· Noninterest income of $73.8 million; $71.9 million on an adjusted(1) basis
◦ Adjustments include a $0.3 million loss on securities and $2.2 million of acquisition-related adjustments
◦ Leasing business income continues strong performance with a 5.3% increase from first quarter to $22.8 million
◦ Other noninterest income increased $3.6 million, or 111.3%, from the linked quarter, due to higher income from bank owned life insurance
and limited partnership investments
◦ Foreign exchange income of $13.1 million
· Noninterest expenses of $161.5 million, or $149.1 million as adjusted(1); 3.7% decrease from linked quarter
◦ Adjustments(1) include $11.6 million of acquisition related expenses and $0.8 million of amortization of tax credit
investments and other expenses not expected to recur
◦ Decrease from prior quarter driven by lower compensation costs
◦ Efficiency ratio of 61.2%; 56.8% as adjusted(1)
(1) Non-GAAP measure. For details on the
calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the GAAP financial measure, see the sections titled “Use
of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release and “Appendix: Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation” in the accompanying
slide presentation.
· Strong loan growth during the quarter
◦ End of period loan balances increased $240 million compared to the linked quarter
◦ Quarterly growth was broad-based, highlighted by C&I, Summit and seasonal growth from Agile
· Stable deposit balances during the quarter
◦ Total average deposit balances increased $41 million, or 0.9% on an annualized basis
◦ Growth in interest-bearing demand accounts and seasonal influx of public funds offset a decline in time deposits and brokered CDs
◦ Excluding brokered CD, average deposits increased $168.6 million
· Total Allowance for Credit Losses of $208.2 million; Total quarterly provision expense of $8.2 million
◦ Loans and leases - ACL of $189.9 million
◦ ACL to total loans of 1.38%; increased 2 bps from linked quarter
◦ Unfunded Commitments - ACL of $18.3 million
◦ Annualized net charge-offs were 20 bps of total loans; 15 bp decline from linked quarter
◦ Slight declines in classified and nonperforming assets
· Capital ratios remain strong
◦ Total capital ratio increased 5 bps to 15.75%
◦ Tier 1 common equity increased 11 bps to 12.33%
◦ Tangible common equity of 8.24%(1); 9.30%(1) excluding impact from AOCI
◦ Tangible book value per share of $16.64(1); 3.0% increase from linked quarter
Additionally, the Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend
of $0.26 per common share for the next regularly scheduled dividend, payable on September 15, 2026 to shareholders of record as of
September 1, 2026.
Archie Brown, President and CEO commented on Second Quarter results,
“The second quarter was another active quarter as we remained focused on post-integration efforts related to the Westfield acquisition
and successfully converted BankFinancial systems. Our second quarter operating results were strong, and we are very pleased with our performance.
Adjusted(1) net income for the period was a record $83.9 million or $0.80 per share, with an adjusted(1) return
on assets of 1.50% and an adjusted(1) return on tangible common equity of 19.7%. These adjusted(1) earnings
per share represented an 8% increase from the second quarter of 2025 and were driven by increases in earning assets from a combination
of organic loan growth and our recent acquisitions. Our net interest margin was stable at approximately 4.00% as lower funding costs offset
a decline in loan accretion income. Assuming no significant changes in interest rates, we expect our margin to remain stable over the
near-term.”
Mr. Brown continued, “Loan growth for the quarter was 7%
on an annualized basis, and reflected continued momentum across the portfolio with C&I, Agile and Summit being the primary drivers
of our increase in balances. Loan originations increased 23% over the first quarter and advanced stage pipelines remain strong heading
into the back half of the year. We expect loan production to remain healthy and contribute to solid growth in the third quarter.”
Mr. Brown commented on fee income and expenses, “Second
quarter adjusted(1) fee income was below our expectations. After a very strong first quarter, lower foreign exchange,
swap income and investment banking fees led to a decline in total noninterest income compared to the linked quarter. While results in
these business lines can vary from quarter to quarter, we anticipate a rebound in the third quarter. Conversely, adjusted(1) noninterest
expenses were materially lower than the linked quarter, driven by lower commission expense, payroll taxes and acquisition-related synergies.
As of June 30th, virtually all of the expected Westfield cost reductions have been realized, while savings related to the BankFinancial
acquisition will gradually phase in over the course of the third quarter with full synergies expected by quarter-end.”
Mr. Brown commented on asset quality and capital, “Asset
quality was stable for the quarter with net charge-offs declining by 15 basis points to 0.20% of total loans. Capital levels remain strong
with tangible common equity increasing to 8.2% and tangible book value increasing 3% from the linked quarter to $16.64. No shares were
repurchased during the quarter as we focused on integrating recent acquisitions and preparing for the acquisition of Finward.”
(1) Non-GAAP measure. For details on the
calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the GAAP financial measure, see the sections titled “Use
of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release and “Appendix: Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation” in the accompanying
slide presentation.
Mr. Brown concluded, “The second quarter was another
great quarter for our Company. We achieved record earnings while successfully integrating two bank acquisitions and positioning the
Company for continued success in the second half of the year. Regarding the acquisitions, we are most pleased with how our newer
associates have assimilated into the Company. They remain deeply committed to serving their clients and communities, and their
efforts have been instrumental in strong client retention levels. We are thankful for their dedication, hard work and client-focused
approach over the past year. I am very proud of the work our teams have done throughout the integration process, and their efforts
position us for success in our newly expanded markets.”
Full detail of the Company’s second quarter 2026 performance
is provided in the accompanying financial statements and slide presentation.
Finward Bancorp Acquisition
· First Financial Bancorp. has agreed to acquire Finward Bancorp, the holding company for Peoples Bank, headquartered in Munster, Indiana
· Strategically expands First Financial's presence in northwest Indiana and Chicago, with the addition of a low cost core deposit
franchise and 24 locations
· Finward has approximately $2.0 billion in assets, $1.7 billion in deposits, $1.5 billion in loans and $412 million in assets under
management
· Transaction is expected to be approximately 5% accretive to First Financial’s earnings per share
First Financial Bancorp. (Nasdaq: FFBC) and Finward Bancorp (Nasdaq:
FNWD) jointly announced today that they have entered into an agreement by which First Financial will acquire Munster-based Finward in
an all-stock transaction, further expanding First Financial’s presence in the economically robust Chicagoland market with a strong
core deposit franchise including 24 financial centers and a 116 year presence in the Northwest Indiana and Chicago markets. Combined with
the 15 retail locations from First Financial’s recent acquisition in the Chicagoland market, the Finward acquisition enhances First
Financial’s market presence and increases its pro forma deposits in the Chicago metropolitan statistical area by 75% to over $4
billion.
"The addition of Finward Bancorp and Peoples Bank is expected
to strategically expand First Financial’s ability to serve the consumers and businesses of the Chicagoland and Northwest Indiana
markets. We are excited to partner with a bank with a similar operating philosophy and strong credit culture,” said Archie Brown,
President and Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Bank. “We have built an impressive combination of retail and commercial
banking services, wealth management services, and specialty banking solutions, complemented by our client-centered, community-focused
business model, that offers an alternative to larger banks. To demonstrate our further commitment to Chicago and Northwest Indiana, First
Financial has committed to donate $500,000 to its Foundation for the benefit of local organizations in the communities served by Finward,
in addition to the $1 million we donated to the Foundation when we entered the Chicago market with the completed acquisition of BankFinancial
Corporation in January 2026.”
Upon completion of the transaction, Finward’s consumer, trust/wealth
management and commercial credit lines of business will be incorporated into First Financial’s respective business lines, and
Peoples Bank employees will become First Financial associates.
“This partnership represents an exciting next chapter for our
organization and the communities we serve,” said Benjamin Bochnowski, Chief Executive Officer of Peoples Bank. “First Financial
shares our deep commitment to customers, employees, shareholders, and the communities that have placed their trust in us for more than
100 years. Together, we are accelerating our common strategy to better serve the Chicagoland and Northwest Indiana markets. We are creating
a stronger regional banking franchise with expanded capabilities, greater resources, and a sharper focus on delivering exceptional service.
We are confident this partnership will create meaningful opportunities for our customers and employees, while preserving the community-centered
values that have defined our organization for generations.”
Through this addition, First Financial continues its recent period
of growth, including the recent acquisitions of Westfield Bancorp in Northeast Ohio and BankFinancial Corporation in Chicago, and its
commercial banking expansion into Chicago, Cleveland and Grand Rapids. First Financial’s Midwestern base includes Chicago, IL;
Cincinnati, Dayton, Cleveland and Columbus, OH; Indianapolis, IN; and Louisville, KY. The acquisition of Finward enhances First Financial’s
existing Chicagoland footprint that includes its commercial loan production office in Fulton Market; the Agile Premium Finance division
in Lincolnshire, IL; and Bannockburn Capital Markets in downtown Chicago. Additionally in the area, First Financial offers retail
and business banking solutions in Northwest Indiana and Northeast Illinois.
Transaction Terms
Under the terms of the agreement, each outstanding share of Finward
common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.35 shares of First Financial common stock, valuing the transaction at approximately
$208 million, based on First Financial’s closing stock price on July 20, 2026. The transaction is expected to be approximately
5% accretive to First Financial’s earnings per share, and First Financial’s tangible book value per share (“TBV”)
at closing is estimated to be only slightly diluted (0.4% dilution) with an anticipated TBV earnback of 0.6 years. The merger agreement
has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of First Financial and Finward.
The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2026,
subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, regulatory approvals and approval of Finward’s shareholders.
Transaction Advisors
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is serving as financial advisor to
First Financial. Stephens Inc. is serving as financial advisor to Finward and rendered a fairness opinion to Finward’s Board of
Directors. Squire Patton Boggs, (US) LLP is serving as legal counsel to First Financial. Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum & Nagelberg
LLP is serving as legal counsel to Finward.
Teleconference / Webcast Information
First Financial’s executive management will host a conference
call to discuss the Company’s financial and operating results on Wednesday, July 22, 2026 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time. Members
of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should dial (833) 461-5787 (U.S. toll free), meeting ID 657340574. The number
should be dialed five to ten minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible as an audio
webcast via the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.bankatfirst.com. The webcast will be archived
on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website for 12 months.
Press Release and Additional Information on Website
This press release as well as supplemental information are available
to the public through the Investor Relations section of First Financial's website at www.bankatfirst.com.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This earnings release contains GAAP financial measures and Non-GAAP
financial measures where management believes it to be helpful in understanding the Company’s results of operations or financial
position. Where Non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measures, as well as a reconciliation to the comparable
GAAP financial measure, can be found in the section titled “Appendix: Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation” in the accompanying
slide presentation.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this press release constitute “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Rule 3b-6 promulgated thereunder, which statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Examples of forward-looking statements
include, but are not limited to, (a) statements regarding First Financial Bancorp's (the "Company" or "First Financial")
operations, such as (i) our future operating or financial performance, including revenues, income or loss and earnings per share,
(ii) future common stock dividends, (iii) our capital structure, including future capital levels, (iv) our plans, objectives
and strategies, and (v) the assumptions that underlie our forward-looking statements; and (b) statements regarding the proposed
transaction, such as (i) statements regarding the outlook and expectations of First Financial and Finward Bancorp ("Finward"),
respectively, with respect to the proposed transaction, (ii) the strategic benefits and financial benefits of the proposed transaction,
including the expected impact of the proposed transactions on the combined First Financial’s future financial performance (including
anticipated accretion to earnings per share, the tangible book value earn-back period and other operating and return metrics), (iii) the
timing of the closing of the proposed transaction, and (iv) the ability to successfully integrate the combined businesses. Such statements
are often characterized by the use of qualified words (and their derivatives) such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,”
“could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,”
“estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “project” and “intend,” as well as words of
similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of First Financial or Finward or their respective management about
future events. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as of the time they are made and are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors that are difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause
actual results to differ materially from anticipated results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Any reference to
forward-looking statements by Finward herein is solely related to the proposed transaction. Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions
include, among others, the following:
Risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding First Financial’s
operations
· economic, market, liquidity, credit, interest rate, operational and technological risks associated with First Financial’s business;
· future credit quality and performance, including our expectations regarding future loan losses and our allowance for credit losses;
· the effect of and changes in policies and laws or regulatory agencies, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act and other legislation and regulation relating to the banking industry;
· management’s ability to effectively execute its business plans;
· pursuit of mergers and acquisitions, including costs or difficulties related to the acquisition and/or integration of any acquired
companies;
· the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of First Financial’s prior or contemplated acquisitions will not be realized
or will not be realized within the expected time period;
· the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices;
· changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving and changes in unemployment;
· changes in customers’ performance and creditworthiness;
· the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation;
· current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of changes in housing prices, fluctuations in unemployment
rates, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters, geopolitical matters, trade and tariff policies, and any slowdown in global economic
growth;
· our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such as the Basel III capital standards) and
our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms;
· financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our
revenue and businesses, including the Dodd-Frank Act and other legislation and regulation relating to bank products and services;
· the effect of the current interest rate environment or changes in interest rates or in the level or composition of our assets or liabilities
on our net interest income, net interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgage loans held for sale;
· the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our brokerage, asset and wealth management businesses;
· a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service
providers, including as a result of cyber attacks;
· the effect of changes in the level of checking or savings account deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin; and
· our ability to develop and execute effective business plans and strategies.
Risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding the proposed transaction
· the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate
the merger agreement;
· the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions
that could adversely affect the combined First Financial or the expected benefits of the proposed transaction) and the possibility that
the proposed transaction does not close when expected or at all because required regulatory approvals, the approval by Finward’s
shareholders, or other approvals and the other conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely basis or at all;
· the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against First Financial or Finward;
· the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, including anticipated synergies and strategic gains, are
not realized when expected or at all, including as a result of changes in, or problems arising from, general economic and market conditions,
interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic
and business areas in which First Financial and Finward operate;
· the possibility that the integration of the two companies may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
· the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the proposed transaction, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed to determine their fair value and credit marks;
· the possibility that the proposed transaction may be more expensive or take longer to complete than anticipated, including as a result
of unexpected factors or events;
· the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities;
· potential adverse reactions of First Financial’s or Finward’s customers or changes to business or employee relationships,
including those resulting from the announcement or completion of the proposed transaction;
· a material adverse change in the financial condition of First Financial or Finward;
· changes in First Financial’s share price before closing;
· risks relating to the potential dilutive effect of shares of First Financial’s common stock to be issued in the proposed transaction;
· general competitive, economic, political and market conditions;
· the ability to retain key employees, management personnel and other associates of First Financial and Finward following announcement
or consummation of the proposed transaction;
· major catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods or other natural or human disasters, including infectious disease outbreaks; and
· other factors that may affect future results of First Financial or Finward, including, among others, changes in asset quality and
credit risk; the inability to sustain revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; inflation; customer borrowing,
repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; and
other actions of the Federal Reserve Board, the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions, the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions,
and any other state or federal legislative and regulatory actions and reforms.
These factors are not necessarily all of the factors that could cause
First Financial, Finward, or the combined company’s actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements. Other factors, including unknown or unpredictable factors, also could
harm the results of First Financial, Finward, or the combined company.
Although each of First Financial and Finward believes that its expectations
with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business
and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results of First Financial or Finward (as related to the proposed transaction) will
not differ materially from any projected future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Additional factors that
could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in each of First Financial’s and Finward’s
most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and
other documents subsequently filed by First Financial and Finward with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The actual
results anticipated for the proposed transaction or First Financial’s operations may not be realized or, even if substantially realized,
they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on First Financial, Finward or each of their respective businesses or operations.
Investors are cautioned not to rely too heavily on any such forward-looking statements. First Financial and Finward urge you to consider
all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating all such forward-looking statements made by First Financial
and Finward. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and First Financial and Finward undertake no obligation
to update or clarify these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the
extent required by applicable law.
No Offer or Solicitation
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation
of an offer to buy any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval with respect to the proposed transaction between First Financial
and Finward. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and no offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy shall be made in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation
or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.
Important Additional Information about the Transaction and Where
to Find It
In connection with the proposed transaction, First Financial intends
to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to register the shares of First
Financial capital stock to be issued in connection with the proposed transaction. The Registration Statement will include a proxy statement
of Finward and a prospectus of First Financial (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and First Financial and Finward may file
with the SEC other relevant documents concerning the proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS
AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY
BECOME AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE
THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT FIRST FINANCIAL, FINWARD AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.
A copy of the Registration Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus, as
well as other filings containing information about First Financial and Finward, may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website
(www.sec.gov) when they are filed. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by First Financial will be made available free of charge in
the "Investor Relations" section of First Financial's website, https://www.bankatfirst.com/about/investor-relations.html. Copies
of documents filed with the SEC by Finward will be made available free of charge in the "Investor Relations" section of Finward's
website, https://www.investorrelations.ibankpeoples.com. The information on First Financial’s and Finward’s websites is not,
and shall not be deemed to be, a part of this communication or incorporated into other filings either First Financial makes with the SEC.
Participants in Solicitation
Finward and its directors, executive officers, management and employees
may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the Merger. Information concerning Finward’s participants
is set forth in the Proxy Statement, dated April 3, 2026, for Finward’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders as filed with the
SEC on Schedule 14A. Additional information regarding the participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction
and interests of participants of Finward in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the Merger will be included in the Registration
Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be filed with the SEC. Free copies of these documents, when available, may be obtained as
described in the preceding paragraph.
About First Financial Bancorp.
First Financial Bancorp. is a Cincinnati, Ohio based bank holding company.
As of June 30, 2026, the Company had $22.4 billion in assets, $13.7 billion in loans, $17.6 billion in deposits and $3.0 billion
in shareholders’ equity. The Company’s subsidiary, First Financial Bank, founded in 1863, provides banking and financial services
products through its six lines of business: Commercial, Retail Banking, Investment Commercial Real Estate, Mortgage Banking, Commercial
Finance and Wealth Management. These business units provide traditional banking services to business and retail clients. Wealth Management
provides wealth planning, portfolio management, trust and estate, brokerage and retirement plan services and had approximately $4.6 billion
in assets under management as of June 30, 2026. The Company operated 151 full service banking centers as of June 30, 2026, located
in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Illinois, while the Commercial Finance business lends into targeted industry verticals on a nationwide
basis. In 2025, First Financial Bank received its second consecutive Outstanding rating from the Federal Reserve for its performance under
the Community Reinvestment Act and was recognized as a Gallup Exceptional Workplace Award winner, one of only 70 Gallup clients worldwide
to receive this designation. Additional information about the Company, including its products, services and banking locations, is available
at www.bankatfirst.com.
About Finward Bancorp
Finward Bancorp is a locally managed and independent financial holding
company headquartered in Munster, Indiana, whose activities are primarily limited to holding the stock of Peoples Bank. Peoples Bank
provides a wide range of personal, business, electronic and wealth management financial services from its 24 locations in Lake and Porter
Counties in Northwest Indiana and Chicagoland. Finward Bancorp’s common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC under the
symbol FNWD. The website ibankpeoples.com provides information on Peoples Bank’s products and services, and Finward Bancorp’s
investor relations.
Contact Information
Investors/Analysts
Media
Jamie Anderson
Tim Condron
Chief Financial Officer
Director of Corporate Communications
(513) 887-5400
(513) 979-5796
InvestorRelations@bankatfirst.com
media@bankatfirst.com
Selected Financial Information
June 30, 2026
(unaudited)
Contents
Page
Consolidated Financial Highlights
2
Consolidated Statements of Income
3
Consolidated Quarterly Statements of Income
4-5
Consolidated Statements of Condition
6
Average Consolidated Statements of Condition
7
Net Interest Margin Rate / Volume Analysis
8-9
Credit Quality
10
Capital Adequacy
11
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended,
Six
months ended,
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sep. 30,
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2026
2025
2025
2025
2026
2025
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net
income
$ 76,456
$ 74,445
$ 62,393
$ 71,923
$ 69,996
$ 150,901
$ 121,289
Net earnings per share - basic
$ 0.74
$ 0.72
$ 0.65
$ 0.76
$ 0.74
$ 1.45
$ 1.28
Net earnings per share - diluted
$ 0.73
$ 0.71
$ 0.64
$ 0.75
$ 0.73
$ 1.44
$ 1.27
Dividends declared per share
$ 0.25
$ 0.25
$ 0.25
$ 0.25
$ 0.24
$ 0.50
$ 0.48
KEY
FINANCIAL RATIOS
Return on
average assets
1.37 %
1.34 %
1.22 %
1.54 %
1.52 %
1.36 %
1.33 %
Return on
average shareholders' equity
10.39 %
10.24 %
9.18 %
11.08 %
11.16 %
10.32 %
9.83 %
Return
on average tangible shareholders' equity (1)
17.95 %
17.78 %
16.27 %
19.11 %
19.61 %
17.87 %
17.44 %
Net interest
margin
3.96 %
3.97 %
3.96 %
3.99 %
4.01 %
3.96 %
3.93 %
Net
interest margin (fully tax equivalent) (1)(2)
3.98 %
3.99 %
3.98 %
4.02 %
4.05 %
3.98 %
3.96 %
Ending shareholders' equity
as a percent of ending assets
13.31 %
12.91 %
13.11 %
14.18 %
13.73 %
13.31 %
13.73 %
Ending tangible
shareholders' equity as a percent of:
Ending
tangible assets (1)
8.24 %
7.87 %
7.79 %
8.87 %
8.40 %
8.24 %
8.40 %
Risk-weighted
assets (1)
10.62 %
10.51 %
9.76 %
10.94 %
10.44 %
10.62 %
10.44 %
Average shareholders' equity
as a percent of average assets
13.18 %
13.12 %
13.31 %
13.87 %
13.66 %
13.15 %
13.52 %
Average
tangible shareholders' equity as a percent of average tangible assets (1)
8.08 %
8.01 %
7.97 %
8.54 %
8.26 %
8.04 %
8.10 %
Book value per share
$ 28.46
$ 28.02
$ 28.11
$ 27.48
$ 26.71
$ 28.46
$ 26.71
Tangible
book value per share (1)
$ 16.64
$ 16.15
$ 15.74
$ 16.19
$ 15.40
$ 16.64
$ 15.40
Common
equity tier 1 ratio (3)
12.33 %
12.22 %
11.32 %
12.91 %
12.57 %
12.33 %
12.57 %
Tier
1 ratio (3)
12.61 %
12.50 %
11.60 %
13.23 %
12.89 %
12.61 %
12.89 %
Total
capital ratio (3)
15.75 %
15.70 %
15.46 %
15.32 %
14.98 %
15.75 %
14.98 %
Leverage
ratio (3)
9.66 %
9.39 %
9.53 %
10.50 %
10.28 %
9.66 %
10.28 %
AVERAGE
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Loans
(4)
$ 13,619,039
$ 14,028,324
$ 12,812,267
$ 11,806,065
$ 11,792,840
$ 13,822,551
$ 11,758,972
Investment
securities
5,079,730
4,769,261
3,988,846
3,552,014
3,478,921
4,925,353
3,445,443
Interest-bearing
deposits with other banks
605,647
596,094
647,347
610,074
542,815
600,897
579,112
Total earning assets
$ 19,304,416
$ 19,393,679
$ 17,448,460
$ 15,968,153
$ 15,814,576
$ 19,348,801
$ 15,783,527
Total assets
$ 22,391,439
$ 22,459,721
$ 20,256,539
$ 18,566,188
$ 18,419,437
$ 22,425,392
$ 18,394,161
Noninterest-bearing
deposits
$ 3,811,391
$ 3,745,002
$ 3,436,709
$ 3,124,277
$ 3,143,081
$ 3,778,380
$ 3,117,203
Interest-bearing
deposits
13,875,384
13,900,550
12,521,948
11,387,648
11,211,694
13,887,898
11,180,835
Total deposits
$ 17,686,775
$ 17,645,552
$ 15,958,657
$ 14,511,925
$ 14,354,775
$ 17,666,278
$ 14,298,038
Borrowings
$ 891,636
$ 1,012,161
$ 848,650
$ 823,346
$ 910,573
$ 951,566
$ 955,704
Shareholders'
equity
$ 2,951,237
$ 2,947,585
$ 2,695,581
$ 2,575,203
$ 2,515,747
$ 2,949,421
$ 2,486,926
CREDIT
QUALITY RATIOS
Allowance
to ending loans
1.38 %
1.36 %
1.39 %
1.38 %
1.34 %
1.38 %
1.34 %
Allowance
to nonaccrual loans
197.51 %
182.73 %
183.18 %
213.18 %
206.08 %
197.51 %
206.08 %
Nonaccrual
loans to total loans
0.70 %
0.75 %
0.76 %
0.65 %
0.65 %
0.70 %
0.65 %
Nonperforming
assets to ending loans, plus OREO
0.70 %
0.75 %
0.76 %
0.65 %
0.65 %
0.70 %
0.65 %
Nonperforming
assets to total assets
0.43 %
0.44 %
0.48 %
0.41 %
0.41 %
0.43 %
0.41 %
Classified
assets to total assets
1.01 %
1.02 %
1.11 %
1.18 %
1.15 %
1.01 %
1.15 %
Net charge-offs
to average loans (annualized)
0.20 %
0.35 %
0.27 %
0.18 %
0.21 %
0.27 %
0.28 %
(1) Non-GAAP measure. For details on the calculation
of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the GAAP financial measure, see the sections titled “Use of Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” in this release and “Appendix: Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation” in the accompanying slide presentation.
(2) The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest
income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 21% tax rate. Management believes
that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully tax equivalent
basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons.
Management also uses these measures to make peer comparisons.
(3) June 30, 2026 regulatory capital ratios are
preliminary.
(4) Includes loans held for sale.
2
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended,
Six months ended,
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2025
%
Change
2026
2025
%
Change
Interest income
Loans and leases, including fees
$ 219,164
$ 201,460
8.8 %
$ 444,115
$ 398,623
11.4 %
Investment securities
Taxable
53,904
36,243
48.7 %
103,395
70,644
46.4 %
Tax-exempt
2,472
2,233
10.7 %
4,998
4,437
12.6 %
Total investment securities interest
56,376
38,476
46.5 %
108,393
75,081
44.4 %
Other earning assets
5,381
5,964
(9.8 )%
10,831
12,615
(14.1 )%
Total interest income
280,921
245,900
14.2 %
563,339
486,319
15.8 %
Interest expense
Deposits
79,250
75,484
5.0 %
158,985
154,125
3.2 %
Short-term borrowings
4,997
6,393
(21.8 )%
10,165
13,938
(27.1 )%
Long-term borrowings
6,297
5,754
9.4 %
14,202
10,691
32.8 %
Total interest expense
90,544
87,631
3.3 %
183,352
178,754
2.6 %
Net interest income
190,377
158,269
20.3 %
379,987
307,565
23.5 %
Provision for credit losses-loans and leases
12,933
9,084
42.4 %
18,963
18,225
4.0 %
Provision for credit losses-unfunded commitments
(4,743 )
718
(760.6 )%
(2,233 )
277
(906.1 )%
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
182,187
148,467
22.7 %
363,257
289,063
25.7 %
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts
8,896
7,766
14.6 %
17,909
15,229
17.6 %
Wealth management fees
8,252
7,787
6.0 %
18,734
15,924
17.6 %
Bankcard income
3,032
3,737
(18.9 )%
6,612
7,047
(6.2 )%
Client derivative fees
1,443
1,674
(13.8 )%
5,453
3,245
68.0 %
Foreign exchange income
13,101
13,760
(4.8 )%
29,414
26,304
11.8 %
Leasing business income
22,750
20,797
9.4 %
44,358
39,500
12.3 %
Net gains from sales of loans
6,658
6,687
(0.4 )%
12,705
11,009
15.4 %
Net gain (loss) on investment securities
(337 )
243
(238.7 )%
(1,597 )
(9,706 )
(83.5 )%
Gain on bargain purchase
3,189
0
100.0 %
12,081
0
100.0 %
Other
6,807
5,612
21.3 %
10,028
10,594
(5.3 )%
Total noninterest income
73,791
68,063
8.4 %
155,697
119,146
30.7 %
Noninterest expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
86,917
74,917
16.0 %
186,773
150,155
24.4 %
Net occupancy
7,535
5,845
28.9 %
15,088
11,864
27.2 %
Furniture and equipment
4,310
3,441
25.3 %
9,003
7,254
24.1 %
Data processing
13,554
9,020
50.3 %
26,208
17,779
47.4 %
Marketing
3,616
2,737
32.1 %
6,268
4,755
31.8 %
Professional services
7,387
3,549
108.1 %
11,373
6,288
80.9 %
Amortization of tax credit investments
669
111
502.7 %
1,338
223
500.0 %
FDIC assessments
2,878
2,611
10.2 %
6,523
5,670
15.0 %
Intangible amortization
6,229
2,358
164.2 %
12,490
4,717
164.8 %
Leasing business expense
14,633
13,155
11.2 %
28,762
25,957
10.8 %
Other
13,814
10,927
26.4 %
27,124
22,085
22.8 %
Total noninterest expenses
161,542
128,671
25.5 %
330,950
256,747
28.9 %
Income before income taxes
94,436
87,859
7.5 %
188,004
151,462
24.1 %
Income tax expense
17,980
17,863
0.7 %
37,103
30,173
23.0 %
Net income
$ 76,456
$ 69,996
9.2 %
$ 150,901
$ 121,289
24.4 %
ADDITIONAL DATA
Net earnings per share - basic
$ 0.74
$ 0.74
$ 1.45
$ 1.28
Net earnings per share - diluted
$ 0.73
$ 0.73
$ 1.44
$ 1.27
Dividends declared per share
$ 0.25
$ 0.24
$ 0.50
$ 0.48
Return on average assets
1.37 %
1.52 %
1.36 %
1.33 %
Return on average shareholders'
equity
10.39 %
11.16 %
10.32 %
9.83 %
Interest income
$ 280,921
$ 245,900
14.2 %
$ 563,339
$ 486,319
15.8 %
Tax equivalent adjustment
1,161
1,246
(6.8 )%
2,347
2,459
(4.6 )%
Interest income - tax equivalent
282,082
247,146
14.1 %
565,686
488,778
15.7 %
Interest expense
90,544
87,631
3.3 %
183,352
178,754
2.6 %
Net interest income - tax equivalent
$ 191,538
$ 159,515
20.1 %
$ 382,334
$ 310,024
23.3 %
Net interest margin
3.96 %
4.01 %
3.96 %
3.93 %
Net
interest margin (fully tax equivalent) (1)
3.98 %
4.05 %
3.98 %
3.96 %
Full-time equivalent employees
2,371
2,033
(1) The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 21% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. Management also uses these measures to make peer comparisons.
3
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
2026
Second
First
Year to
% Change
Quarter
Quarter
Date
Linked Qtr.
Interest income
Loans and leases, including fees
$ 219,164
$ 224,951
$ 444,115
(2.6 )%
Investment securities
Taxable
53,904
49,491
103,395
8.9 %
Tax-exempt
2,472
2,526
4,998
(2.1 )%
Total investment securities interest
56,376
52,017
108,393
8.4 %
Other earning assets
5,381
5,450
10,831
(1.3 )%
Total interest income
280,921
282,418
563,339
(0.5 )%
Interest expense
Deposits
79,250
79,735
158,985
(0.6 )%
Short-term borrowings
4,997
5,168
10,165
(3.3 )%
Long-term borrowings
6,297
7,905
14,202
(20.3 )%
Total interest expense
90,544
92,808
183,352
(2.4 )%
Net interest income
190,377
189,610
379,987
0.4 %
Provision for credit losses-loans and leases
12,933
6,030
18,963
114.5 %
Provision for credit losses-unfunded commitments
(4,743 )
2,510
(2,233 )
(289.0 )%
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
182,187
181,070
363,257
0.6 %
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts
8,896
9,013
17,909
(1.3 )%
Wealth management fees
8,252
10,482
18,734
(21.3 )%
Bankcard income
3,032
3,580
6,612
(15.3 )%
Client derivative fees
1,443
4,010
5,453
(64.0 )%
Foreign exchange income
13,101
16,313
29,414
(19.7 )%
Leasing business income
22,750
21,608
44,358
5.3 %
Net gains from sales of loans
6,658
6,047
12,705
10.1 %
Net gain (loss) on investment securities
(337 )
(1,260 )
(1,597 )
(73.3 )%
Gain on bargain purchase
3,189
8,892
12,081
(64.1 )%
Other
6,807
3,221
10,028
111.3 %
Total noninterest income
73,791
81,906
155,697
(9.9 )%
Noninterest expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
86,917
99,856
186,773
(13.0 )%
Net occupancy
7,535
7,553
15,088
(0.2 )%
Furniture and equipment
4,310
4,693
9,003
(8.2 )%
Data processing
13,554
12,654
26,208
7.1 %
Marketing
3,616
2,652
6,268
36.3 %
Professional services
7,387
3,986
11,373
85.3 %
Amortization of tax credit investments
669
669
1,338
0.0 %
FDIC assessments
2,878
3,645
6,523
(21.0 )%
Intangible amortization
6,229
6,261
12,490
(0.5 )%
Leasing business expense
14,633
14,129
28,762
3.6 %
Other
13,814
13,310
27,124
3.8 %
Total noninterest expenses
161,542
169,408
330,950
(4.6 )%
Income before income taxes
94,436
93,568
188,004
0.9 %
Income tax expense
17,980
19,123
37,103
(6.0 )%
Net income
$ 76,456
$ 74,445
$ 150,901
2.7 %
ADDITIONAL DATA
Net earnings per share - basic
$ 0.74
$ 0.72
$ 1.45
Net earnings per share - diluted
$ 0.73
$ 0.71
$ 1.44
Dividends declared per share
$ 0.25
$ 0.25
$ 0.50
Return on average assets
1.37 %
1.34 %
1.36 %
Return on average shareholders' equity
10.39 %
10.24 %
10.32 %
Interest income
$ 280,921
$ 282,418
$ 563,339
(0.5 )%
Tax equivalent adjustment
1,161
1,186
2,347
(2.1 )%
Interest income - tax equivalent
282,082
283,604
565,686
(0.5 )%
Interest expense
90,544
92,808
183,352
(2.4 )%
Net interest income - tax equivalent
$ 191,538
$ 190,796
$ 382,334
0.4 %
Net interest margin
3.96 %
3.97 %
3.96 %
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) (1)
3.98 %
3.99 %
3.98 %
Full-time equivalent employees
2,371
2,319
(1) The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 21% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. Management also uses these measures to make peer comparisons.
4
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
2025
Fourth
Third
Second
First
Full
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Year
Interest income
Loans and leases, including fees
$ 215,663
$ 204,865
$ 201,460
$ 197,163
$ 819,151
Investment securities
Taxable
40,971
36,421
36,243
34,401
148,036
Tax-exempt
2,363
2,195
2,233
2,204
8,995
Total investment securities interest
43,334
38,616
38,476
36,605
157,031
Other earning assets
6,334
6,773
5,964
6,651
25,722
Total interest income
265,331
250,254
245,900
240,419
1,001,904
Interest expense
Deposits
78,861
77,766
75,484
78,641
310,752
Short-term borrowings
4,925
5,979
6,393
7,545
24,842
Long-term borrowings
7,550
6,023
5,754
4,937
24,264
Total interest expense
91,336
89,768
87,631
91,123
359,858
Net interest income
173,995
160,486
158,269
149,296
642,046
Provision for credit losses-loans and leases
9,688
8,612
9,084
9,141
36,525
Provision for credit losses-unfunded commitments
412
453
718
(441 )
1,142
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
163,895
151,421
148,467
140,596
604,379
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts
8,308
7,829
7,766
7,463
31,366
Wealth management fees
9,288
7,351
7,787
8,137
32,563
Bankcard income
3,590
3,589
3,737
3,310
14,226
Client derivative fees
2,681
1,876
1,674
1,571
7,802
Foreign exchange income
22,696
16,666
13,760
12,544
65,666
Leasing business income
19,523
20,997
20,797
18,703
80,020
Net gains from sales of loans
7,041
6,835
6,687
4,322
24,885
Net gain (loss) on investment securities
(12,576 )
(42 )
243
(9,949 )
(22,324 )
Other
4,216
8,424
5,612
4,982
23,234
Total noninterest income
64,767
73,525
68,063
51,083
257,438
Noninterest expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
85,123
80,607
74,917
75,238
315,885
Net occupancy
6,315
6,003
5,845
6,019
24,182
Furniture and equipment
3,940
3,582
3,441
3,813
14,776
Data processing
10,465
9,591
9,020
8,759
37,835
Marketing
3,056
2,359
2,737
2,018
10,170
Professional services
6,231
2,314
3,549
2,739
14,833
Amortization of tax credit investments
800
112
111
112
1,135
FDIC assessments
2,923
2,611
2,611
3,059
11,204
Intangible amortization
3,927
2,359
2,358
2,359
11,003
Leasing business expense
13,837
13,911
13,155
12,802
53,705
Other
12,914
10,820
10,927
11,158
45,819
Total noninterest expenses
149,531
134,269
128,671
128,076
540,547
Income before income taxes
79,131
90,677
87,859
63,603
321,270
Income tax expense
16,738
18,754
17,863
12,310
65,665
Net income
$ 62,393
$ 71,923
$ 69,996
$ 51,293
$ 255,605
ADDITIONAL DATA
Net earnings per share - basic
$ 0.65
$ 0.76
$ 0.74
$ 0.54
$ 2.68
Net earnings per share - diluted
$ 0.64
$ 0.75
$ 0.73
$ 0.54
$ 2.66
Dividends declared per share
$ 0.25
$ 0.25
$ 0.24
$ 0.24
$ 0.98
Return on average assets
1.22 %
1.54 %
1.52 %
1.13 %
1.35 %
Return on average shareholders' equity
9.18 %
11.08 %
11.16 %
8.46 %
9.98 %
Interest income
$ 265,331
$ 250,254
$ 245,900
$ 240,419
$ 1,001,904
Tax equivalent adjustment
1,227
1,248
1,246
1,213
4,934
Interest income - tax equivalent
266,558
251,502
247,146
241,632
1,006,838
Interest expense
91,336
89,768
87,631
91,123
359,858
Net interest income - tax equivalent
$ 175,222
$ 161,734
$ 159,515
$ 150,509
$ 646,980
Net interest margin
3.96 %
3.99 %
4.01 %
3.84 %
3.95 %
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) (1)
3.98 %
4.02 %
4.05 %
3.88 %
3.98 %
Full-time equivalent employees
2,164
1,986
2,033
2,021
(1) The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 21% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. Management also uses these measures to make peer comparisons.
5
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sep. 30,
June 30,
% Change
% Change
2026
2026
2025
2025
2025
Linked
Qtr.
Comp
Qtr.
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$ 206,361
$ 170,641
$ 178,553
$ 174,659
$ 210,187
20.9 %
(1.8 )%
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
579,194
1,032,259
597,338
565,080
570,173
(43.9 )%
1.6 %
Investment securities available-for-sale
4,733,713
4,953,023
3,971,932
3,422,595
3,386,562
(4.4 )%
39.8 %
Investment securities held-to-maturity
46,067
49,631
58,545
71,595
72,994
(7.2 )%
(36.9 )%
Other investments
137,755
137,018
129,564
117,120
122,322
0.5 %
12.6 %
Loans held for sale
33,125
18,280
16,953
21,466
26,504
81.2 %
25.0 %
Loans and leases
Commercial and industrial
4,842,347
4,693,786
4,632,241
3,838,630
3,927,771
3.2 %
23.3 %
Lease financing
659,328
649,645
638,527
596,734
587,176
1.5 %
12.3 %
Construction real estate
599,258
591,080
677,339
627,960
732,777
1.4 %
(18.2 )%
Commercial real estate
4,548,887
4,473,468
4,384,556
4,048,370
3,961,513
1.7 %
14.8 %
Residential real estate
1,805,044
1,831,338
1,832,184
1,494,464
1,492,688
(1.4 )%
20.9 %
Home equity
1,058,175
1,026,839
1,005,204
935,975
903,299
3.1 %
17.1 %
Installment
156,470
162,314
188,694
109,764
116,598
(3.6 )%
34.2 %
Credit card
65,405
66,371
65,325
62,654
64,374
(1.5 )%
1.6 %
Total loans
13,734,914
13,494,841
13,424,070
11,714,551
11,786,196
1.8 %
16.5 %
Less:
Allowance for credit losses
(189,912 )
(183,716 )
(186,487 )
(161,916 )
(158,522 )
3.4 %
19.8 %
Net loans
13,545,002
13,311,125
13,237,583
11,552,635
11,627,674
1.8 %
16.5 %
Premises and equipment
229,763
228,384
204,760
198,251
197,741
0.6 %
16.2 %
Operating leases
241,742
220,061
214,003
214,667
217,100
9.9 %
11.4 %
Goodwill
1,099,936
1,099,543
1,099,524
1,007,656
1,007,656
0.0 %
9.2 %
Other intangibles
140,705
145,927
118,832
73,797
75,458
(3.6 )%
86.5 %
Accrued interest and other assets
1,446,316
1,413,923
1,301,792
1,134,985
1,119,884
2.3 %
29.1 %
Total Assets
$ 22,439,679
$ 22,779,815
$ 21,129,379
$ 18,554,506
$ 18,634,255
(1.5 )%
20.4 %
LIABILITIES
Deposits
Interest-bearing demand
$ 3,804,301
$ 3,658,155
$ 3,360,613
$ 2,983,132
$ 3,057,232
4.0 %
24.4 %
Savings
6,423,986
6,460,546
5,973,532
5,029,097
4,979,124
(0.6 )%
29.0 %
Time
3,650,043
3,817,268
3,622,227
3,293,707
3,201,711
(4.4 )%
14.0 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
13,878,330
13,935,969
12,956,372
11,305,936
11,238,067
(0.4 )%
23.5 %
Noninterest-bearing
3,704,899
3,982,753
3,465,470
3,127,512
3,131,926
(7.0 )%
18.3 %
Total deposits
17,583,229
17,918,722
16,421,842
14,433,448
14,369,993
(1.9 )%
22.4 %
FHLB short-term borrowings
570,000
550,000
675,000
550,000
680,000
3.6 %
(16.2 )%
Other
39,532
70,457
332
45,167
4,699
(43.9 )%
741.3 %
Total short-term borrowings
609,532
620,457
675,332
595,167
684,699
(1.8 )%
(11.0 )%
Long-term debt
382,550
380,176
514,052
221,823
344,955
0.6 %
10.9 %
Total borrowed funds
992,082
1,000,633
1,189,384
816,990
1,029,654
(0.9 )%
(3.6 )%
Accrued interest and other liabilities
876,880
919,835
748,937
672,213
676,453
(4.7 )%
29.6 %
Total Liabilities
19,452,191
19,839,190
18,360,163
15,922,651
16,076,100
(2.0 )%
21.0 %
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock
1,792,158
1,789,676
1,647,618
1,641,315
1,638,796
0.1 %
9.4 %
Retained earnings
1,535,765
1,485,573
1,437,286
1,399,577
1,351,674
3.4 %
13.6 %
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(223,720 )
(217,430 )
(189,942 )
(223,000 )
(246,384 )
2.9 %
(9.2 )%
Treasury stock, at cost
(116,715 )
(117,194 )
(125,746 )
(186,037 )
(185,931 )
(0.4 )%
(37.2 )%
Total Shareholders' Equity
2,987,488
2,940,625
2,769,216
2,631,855
2,558,155
1.6 %
16.8 %
Total Liabilities and Shareholders'
Equity
$ 22,439,679
$ 22,779,815
$ 21,129,379
$ 18,554,506
$ 18,634,255
(1.5 )%
20.4 %
6
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Quarterly
Averages
Year-to-Date
Averages
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sep. 30,
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2026
2025
2025
2025
2026
2025
ASSETS
Cash and due from
banks
$ 182,261
$ 227,115
$ 178,403
$ 165,210
$ 174,375
$ 204,564
$ 169,581
Interest-bearing deposits with
other banks
605,647
596,094
647,347
610,074
542,815
600,897
579,112
Investment securities
5,079,730
4,769,261
3,988,846
3,552,014
3,478,921
4,925,353
3,445,443
Loans held for sale
32,458
451,139
32,425
26,366
25,026
240,642
17,660
Loans and leases
Commercial and industrial
4,723,431
4,771,066
4,310,399
3,890,886
3,881,001
4,747,117
3,834,363
Lease financing
646,520
630,204
617,518
592,510
581,091
638,407
583,094
Construction real estate
583,146
643,270
679,884
711,011
784,028
613,042
790,528
Commercial real estate
4,546,901
4,446,231
4,240,042
3,993,549
3,958,730
4,496,844
3,988,306
Residential real estate
1,812,228
1,834,467
1,717,439
1,489,942
1,485,479
1,823,286
1,480,618
Home equity
1,043,805
1,016,080
981,406
919,368
891,761
1,030,019
875,050
Installment
158,760
166,979
164,013
114,058
117,724
162,847
122,432
Credit card
71,790
68,888
69,141
68,375
68,000
70,347
66,921
Total loans
13,586,581
13,577,185
12,779,842
11,779,699
11,767,814
13,581,909
11,741,312
Less:
Allowance
for credit losses
(186,331 )
(200,745 )
(179,275 )
(162,417 )
(158,170 )
(193,498 )
(158,188 )
Net loans
13,400,250
13,376,440
12,600,567
11,617,282
11,609,644
13,388,411
11,583,124
Premises and equipment
230,343
230,154
202,956
199,167
198,407
230,249
198,701
Operating leases
234,460
215,318
211,091
217,404
212,684
224,942
208,953
Goodwill
1,099,742
1,099,543
1,069,781
1,007,656
1,007,656
1,099,643
1,007,656
Other intangibles
143,403
149,631
104,184
74,448
76,076
146,500
77,142
Accrued
interest and other assets
1,383,145
1,345,026
1,220,939
1,096,567
1,093,833
1,364,191
1,106,789
Total Assets
$ 22,391,439
$ 22,459,721
$ 20,256,539
$ 18,566,188
$ 18,419,437
$ 22,425,392
$ 18,394,161
LIABILITIES
Deposits
Interest-bearing demand
$ 3,762,177
$ 3,626,103
$ 3,276,425
$ 3,036,296
$ 3,066,986
$ 3,694,516
$ 3,078,691
Savings
6,434,399
6,406,223
5,740,651
5,054,563
5,005,526
6,420,389
4,962,007
Time
3,678,808
3,868,224
3,504,872
3,296,789
3,139,182
3,772,993
3,140,137
Total interest-bearing deposits
13,875,384
13,900,550
12,521,948
11,387,648
11,211,694
13,887,898
11,180,835
Noninterest-bearing
3,811,391
3,745,002
3,436,709
3,124,277
3,143,081
3,778,380
3,117,203
Total deposits
17,686,775
17,645,552
15,958,657
14,511,925
14,354,775
17,666,278
14,298,038
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold
under agreements to repurchase
3,351
16,278
2,283
12,434
4,780
9,779
3,425
FHLB short-term borrowings
508,931
538,084
444,511
497,092
532,198
523,427
542,873
Other
0
0
13,891
21,519
26,226
0
62,600
Total short-term borrowings
512,282
554,362
460,685
531,045
563,204
533,206
608,898
Long-term
debt
379,354
457,799
387,965
292,301
347,369
418,360
346,806
Total borrowed funds
891,636
1,012,161
848,650
823,346
910,573
951,566
955,704
Accrued
interest and other liabilities
861,791
854,423
753,651
655,714
638,342
858,127
653,493
Total Liabilities
19,440,202
19,512,136
17,560,958
15,990,985
15,903,690
19,475,971
15,907,235
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY
Common stock
1,790,690
1,795,255
1,644,923
1,639,986
1,637,782
1,792,960
1,639,390
Retained earnings
1,499,207
1,448,012
1,406,388
1,369,069
1,322,168
1,473,751
1,302,344
Accumulated other comprehensive
loss
(221,515 )
(173,065 )
(209,767 )
(247,746 )
(257,873 )
(197,424 )
(266,423 )
Treasury
stock, at cost
(117,145 )
(122,617 )
(145,963 )
(186,106 )
(186,330 )
(119,866 )
(188,385 )
Total Shareholders' Equity
2,951,237
2,947,585
2,695,581
2,575,203
2,515,747
2,949,421
2,486,926
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
$ 22,391,439
$ 22,459,721
$ 20,256,539
$ 18,566,188
$ 18,419,437
$ 22,425,392
$ 18,394,161
7
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
NET INTEREST MARGIN RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Quarterly
Averages
Year-to-Date
Averages
June 30,
2026
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2025
June 30,
2026
June 30,
2025
Balance
Interest
Yield
Balance
Interest
Yield
Balance
Interest
Yield
Balance
Yield
Balance
Yield
Earning assets
Investments:
Investment securities
$ 5,079,730
$ 56,376
4.45 %
$ 4,769,261
$ 52,017
4.42 %
$ 3,478,921
$ 38,476
4.44 %
$ 4,925,353
4.44 %
$ 3,445,443
4.39 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks
605,647
5,381
3.56 %
596,094
5,450
3.71 %
542,815
5,964
4.41 %
600,897
3.63 %
579,112
4.39 %
Gross loans (1)
13,619,039
219,164
6.45 %
14,028,324
224,951
6.50 %
11,792,840
201,460
6.85 %
13,822,551
6.48 %
11,758,972
6.84 %
Total earning assets
19,304,416
280,921
5.84 %
19,393,679
282,418
5.91 %
15,814,576
245,900
6.24 %
19,348,801
5.87 %
15,783,527
6.21 %
Nonearning assets
Allowance for credit losses
(186,331 )
(200,745 )
(158,170 )
(193,498 )
(158,188 )
Cash and due from banks
182,261
227,115
174,375
204,564
169,581
Accrued interest and other assets
3,091,093
3,039,672
2,588,656
3,065,525
2,599,241
Total assets
$ 22,391,439
$ 22,459,721
$ 18,419,437
$ 22,425,392
$ 18,394,161
Interest-bearing liabilities
Deposits:
Interest-bearing demand
$ 3,762,177
$ 14,288
1.52 %
$ 3,626,103
$ 13,281
1.49 %
$ 3,066,986
$ 14,139
1.85 %
$ 3,694,516
1.50 %
$ 3,078,691
1.92 %
Savings
6,434,399
33,405
2.08 %
6,406,223
32,480
2.06 %
5,005,526
29,942
2.40 %
6,420,389
2.07 %
4,962,007
2.45 %
Time
3,678,808
31,557
3.44 %
3,868,224
33,974
3.56 %
3,139,182
31,403
4.01 %
3,772,993
3.50 %
3,140,137
4.14 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
13,875,384
79,250
2.29 %
13,900,550
79,735
2.33 %
11,211,694
75,484
2.70 %
13,887,898
2.31 %
11,180,835
2.78 %
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowings
512,282
4,997
3.91 %
554,362
5,168
3.78 %
563,204
6,393
4.55 %
533,206
3.84 %
608,898
4.62 %
Long-term debt
379,354
6,297
6.66 %
457,799
7,905
7.00 %
347,369
5,754
6.64 %
418,360
6.85 %
346,806
6.22 %
Total borrowed funds
891,636
11,294
5.08 %
1,012,161
13,073
5.24 %
910,573
12,147
5.35 %
951,566
5.16 %
955,704
5.20 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
14,767,020
90,544
2.46 %
14,912,711
92,808
2.52 %
12,122,267
87,631
2.90 %
14,839,464
2.49 %
12,136,539
2.97 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
3,811,391
3,745,002
3,143,081
3,778,380
3,117,203
Other liabilities
861,791
854,423
638,342
858,127
653,493
Shareholders' equity
2,951,237
2,947,585
2,515,747
2,949,421
2,486,926
Total liabilities& shareholders' equity
$ 22,391,439
$ 22,459,721
$ 18,419,437
$ 22,425,392
$ 18,394,161
Net interest income
$ 190,377
$ 189,610
$ 158,269
$ 379,987
$ 307,565
Net interest spread
3.38 %
3.39 %
3.34 %
3.38 %
3.24 %
Net interest margin
3.96 %
3.97 %
4.01 %
3.96 %
3.93 %
Tax equivalent adjustment
0.02 %
0.02 %
0.04 %
0.02 %
0.03 %
Net interest margin (fully
tax equivalent)
3.98 %
3.99 %
4.05 %
3.98 %
3.96 %
(1) Loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans are included in gross loans.
8
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
NET INTEREST MARGIN RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS (1)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Linked
Qtr. Income Variance
Comparable
Qtr. Income Variance
Year-to-Date
Income Variance
Rate
Volume
Total
Rate
Volume
Total
Rate
Volume
Total
Earning
assets
Investment securities
$ 332
$ 4,027
$ 4,359
$ 134
$ 17,766
$ 17,900
$ 743
$ 32,569
$ 33,312
Interest-bearing deposits with other
banks
(212 )
143
(69 )
(1,141 )
558
(583 )
(2,177 )
393
(1,784 )
Gross loans (2)
(1,681 )
(4,106 )
(5,787 )
(11,684 )
29,388
17,704
(20,810 )
66,302
45,492
Total earning assets
(1,561 )
64
(1,497 )
(12,691 )
47,712
35,021
(22,244 )
99,264
77,020
Interest-bearing
liabilities
Total interest-bearing deposits
$ (1,214 )
$ 729
$ (485 )
$ (11,448 )
$ 15,214
$ 3,766
$ (26,130 )
$ 30,990
$ 4,860
Borrowed funds
Short-term borrowings
180
(351 )
(171 )
(899 )
(497 )
(1,396 )
(2,330 )
(1,443 )
(3,773 )
Long-term debt
(389 )
(1,219 )
(1,608 )
12
531
543
1,082
2,429
3,511
Total borrowed
funds
(209 )
(1,570 )
(1,779 )
(887 )
34
(853 )
(1,248 )
986
(262 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
(1,423 )
(841 )
(2,264 )
(12,335 )
15,248
2,913
(27,378 )
31,976
4,598
Net interest income (1)
$ (138 )
$ 905
$ 767
$ (356 )
$ 32,464
$ 32,108
$ 5,134
$ 67,288
$ 72,422
(1) Not tax equivalent.
(2) Loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans are included in gross loans.
9
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CREDIT QUALITY
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended,
Six
months ended
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sep. 30,
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2026
2025
2025
2025
2026
2025
ALLOWANCE
FOR CREDIT LOSS ACTIVITY
Balance at beginning
of period
$ 183,716
$ 186,487
$ 161,916
$ 158,522
$ 155,482
$ 186,487
$ 156,791
Initial
allowance on purchased loans
0
2,829
23,652
0
0
2,829
0
Provision for credit losses
12,933
6,030
9,688
8,612
9,084
18,963
18,225
Gross charge-offs
Commercial and industrial
2,437
10,788
6,636
2,165
4,996
13,225
13,174
Lease financing
1,314
43
918
298
606
1,357
2,060
Construction real estate
0
0
0
245
0
0
0
Commercial real estate
2,484
29
433
3,105
0
2,513
0
Residential real estate
84
127
151
0
16
211
16
Home equity
262
119
95
92
100
381
186
Installment
1,034
1,058
1,197
1,194
1,120
2,092
2,441
Credit card
704
496
729
577
489
1,200
963
Total gross charge-offs
8,319
12,660
10,159
7,676
7,327
20,979
18,840
Recoveries
Commercial and industrial
463
100
264
202
290
563
485
Lease financing
114
23
201
291
11
137
40
Construction real estate
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Commercial real estate
8
28
5
1,138
70
36
94
Residential real estate
18
30
13
58
42
48
66
Home equity
157
116
117
94
74
273
218
Installment
660
598
682
609
716
1,258
1,279
Credit card
162
135
108
66
80
297
164
Total recoveries
1,582
1,030
1,390
2,458
1,283
2,612
2,346
Total net charge-offs
6,737
11,630
8,769
5,218
6,044
18,367
16,494
Ending
allowance for credit losses
$ 189,912
$ 183,716
$ 186,487
$ 161,916
$ 158,522
$ 189,912
$ 158,522
NET CHARGE-OFFS TO AVERAGE LOANS AND LEASES (ANNUALIZED)
Commercial and industrial
0.17 %
0.91 %
0.59 %
0.20 %
0.49 %
0.54 %
0.67 %
Lease financing
0.74 %
0.01 %
0.46 %
0.00 %
0.41 %
0.39 %
0.70 %
Construction real estate
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.14 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
0.00 %
Commercial real estate
0.22 %
0.00 %
0.04 %
0.20 %
(0.01 )%
0.11 %
0.00 %
Residential real estate
0.01 %
0.02 %
0.03 %
(0.02 )%
(0.01 )%
0.02 %
(0.01 )%
Home equity
0.04 %
0.00 %
(0.01 )%
0.00 %
0.01 %
0.02 %
(0.01 )%
Installment
0.94 %
1.12 %
1.25 %
2.03 %
1.38 %
1.03 %
1.91 %
Credit card
3.03 %
2.13 %
3.56 %
2.97 %
2.41 %
2.59 %
2.41 %
Total net charge-offs
0.20 %
0.35 %
0.27 %
0.18 %
0.21 %
0.27 %
0.28 %
COMPONENTS OF NONACCRUAL LOANS, NONPERFORMING ASSETS, AND UNDERPERFORMING ASSETS
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial and industrial
$ 20,305
$ 22,576
$ 27,461
$ 23,832
$ 24,489
$ 20,305
$ 24,489
Lease financing
7,558
5,857
5,660
5,885
6,243
7,558
6,243
Construction real estate
698
715
1,120
1,120
1,365
698
1,365
Commercial real estate
44,404
49,481
45,590
24,443
23,905
44,404
23,905
Residential real estate
18,260
17,439
18,302
16,452
16,995
18,260
16,995
Home equity
4,095
3,687
2,927
3,567
3,226
4,095
3,226
Installment
832
786
748
652
701
832
701
Total nonaccrual loans
96,152
100,541
101,808
75,951
76,924
96,152
76,924
Other real estate owned (OREO)
174
238
184
111
204
174
204
Total nonperforming assets
96,326
100,779
101,992
76,062
77,128
96,326
77,128
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
650
1,366
411
592
714
650
714
Total underperforming assets
$ 96,976
$ 102,145
$ 102,403
$ 76,654
$ 77,842
$ 96,976
$ 77,842
Total
classified assets
$ 226,826
$ 232,368
$ 235,451
$ 218,794
$ 214,346
$ 226,826
$ 214,346
CREDIT
QUALITY RATIOS
Allowance
for credit losses to
Nonaccrual loans
197.51 %
182.73 %
183.18 %
213.18 %
206.08 %
197.51 %
206.08 %
Total ending loans
1.38 %
1.36 %
1.39 %
1.38 %
1.34 %
1.38 %
1.34 %
Nonaccrual
loans to total loans
0.70 %
0.75 %
0.76 %
0.65 %
0.65 %
0.70 %
0.65 %
Nonperforming
assets to
Ending loans, plus OREO
0.70 %
0.75 %
0.76 %
0.65 %
0.65 %
0.70 %
0.65 %
Total assets
0.43 %
0.44 %
0.48 %
0.41 %
0.41 %
0.43 %
0.41 %
Classified
assets to total assets
1.01 %
1.02 %
1.11 %
1.18 %
1.15 %
1.01 %
1.15 %
10
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
CAPITAL ADEQUACY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended,
Six
months ended,
June 30,
Mar. 31,
Dec. 31,
Sep. 30,
June 30,
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2026
2025
2025
2025
2026
2025
PER COMMON SHARE
Market Price
High
$ 33.90
$ 31.16
$ 26.98
$ 26.79
$ 25.19
$ 33.90
$ 29.04
Low
$ 28.06
$ 25.09
$ 23.26
$ 23.55
$ 22.05
$ 25.09
$ 22.05
Close
$ 33.83
$ 27.88
$ 25.02
$ 25.25
$ 24.26
$ 33.83
$ 24.26
Average shares outstanding
- basic
103,938,322
103,705,269
96,724,148
94,889,341
94,860,428
103,822,439
94,753,700
Average shares outstanding
- diluted
104,936,741
104,615,405
97,593,800
95,753,798
95,741,696
104,776,961
95,633,579
Ending shares outstanding
104,956,458
104,932,829
98,521,726
95,757,250
95,760,617
104,956,458
95,760,617
Total shareholders'
equity
$ 2,987,488
$ 2,940,625
$ 2,769,216
$ 2,631,855
$ 2,558,155
$ 2,987,488
$ 2,558,155
REGULATORY
CAPITAL
Preliminary
Preliminary
Common equity
tier 1 capital
$ 2,029,668
$ 1,970,561
$ 1,798,266
$ 1,828,843
$ 1,776,038
$ 2,029,668
$ 1,776,038
Common equity
tier 1 capital ratio
12.33 %
12.22 %
11.32 %
12.91 %
12.57 %
12.33 %
12.57 %
Tier 1 capital
$ 2,075,286
$ 2,016,070
$ 1,843,672
$ 1,874,191
$ 1,821,316
$ 2,075,286
$ 1,821,316
Tier 1 ratio
12.61 %
12.50 %
11.60 %
13.23 %
12.89 %
12.61 %
12.89 %
Total capital
$ 2,591,169
$ 2,531,334
$ 2,457,377
$ 2,170,546
$ 2,116,180
$ 2,591,169
$ 2,116,180
Total capital
ratio
15.75 %
15.70 %
15.46 %
15.32 %
14.98 %
15.75 %
14.98 %
Total capital
in excess of minimum requirement
$ 863,256
$ 837,959
$ 788,889
$ 683,018
$ 632,563
$ 863,256
$ 632,563
Total risk-weighted
assets
$ 16,456,311
$ 16,127,377
$ 15,890,363
$ 14,166,935
$ 14,129,683
$ 16,456,311
$ 14,129,683
Leverage
ratio
9.66 %
9.39 %
9.53 %
10.50 %
10.28 %
9.66 %
10.28 %
OTHER
CAPITAL RATIOS
Ending shareholders'
equity to ending assets
13.31 %
12.91 %
13.11 %
14.18 %
13.73 %
13.31 %
13.73 %
Ending
tangible shareholders' equity to ending tangible assets (1)
8.24 %
7.87 %
7.79 %
8.87 %
8.40 %
8.24 %
8.40 %
Average
shareholders' equity to average assets
13.18 %
13.12 %
13.31 %
13.87 %
13.66 %
13.15 %
13.52 %
Average
tangible shareholders' equity to average tangible assets (1)
8.08 %
8.01 %
7.97 %
8.54 %
8.26 %
8.04 %
8.10 %
REPURCHASE
PROGRAM (2)
Shares repurchased
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Average share repurchase price
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Total cost of shares repurchased
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
(1) Non-GAAP measure. For details on the calculation of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the GAAP financial measure, see the sections titled “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” in this release and “Appendix: Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation” in the accompanying slide presentation.
(2) Represents share repurchases as part of publicly announced plans.
N/A = Not applicable
11
EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2
EX-99.2
Filename: tm2620858d1_ex99-2.htm · Sequence: 4
earnings presentation and agreement
to acquire Finward Bancorp
• Second Quarter 2026
Exhibit 99.2
forward looking statements disclosure
2
Certain statements in this presentation constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 3b-6
promulgated thereunder, which statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, (a)
statements regarding First Financial Bancorp’s (the “Company” or “First Financial”) operations, such as (i) our future operating or financial performance, including
revenues, income or loss and earnings per share, (ii) future common stock dividends, (iii) our capital structure, including future capital levels, (iv) our plans, objectives and
strategies, and (v) the assumptions that underlie our forward-looking statements; and (b) statements regarding the proposed transaction, such as (i) statements regarding
the outlook and expectations of First Financial and Finward Bancorp (“Finward”), respectively, with respect to the proposed transaction, (ii) the strategic benefits and
financial benefits of the proposed transaction, including the expected impact of the proposed transactions on the combined First Financial’s future financial performance
(including anticipated accretion to earnings per share, the tangible book value earn-back period and other operating and return metrics), (iii) the timing of the closing of
the proposed transaction, and (iv) the ability to successfully integrate the combined businesses. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualified words
(and their derivatives) such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “project” and
“intend,” as well as words of similar meaning or other statements concerning opinions or judgment of First Financial or Finward or their respective management about
future events. Forward-looking statements are based on assumptions as of the time they are made and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are
difficult to predict with regard to timing, extent, likelihood and degree of occurrence, which could cause actual results to differ materially from anticipated results
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Any reference to forward-looking statements by Finward herein is solely related to the proposed transaction.
Such risks, uncertainties and assumptions include, among others, the following:
Risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding First Financial’s operations
• economic, market, liquidity, credit, interest rate, operational and technological risks associated with First Financial’s business;
• future credit quality and performance, including our expectations regarding future loan losses and our allowance for credit losses;
• the effect of and changes in policies and laws or regulatory agencies, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and other legislation
and regulation relating to the banking industry;
• management’s ability to effectively execute its business plans;
• pursuit of mergers and acquisitions, including costs or difficulties related to the acquisition and/or integration of any acquired companies;
• the possibility that any of the anticipated benefits of First Financial’s prior or contemplated acquisitions will not be realized or will not be realized within the expected
time period;
• the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices;
• changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving and changes in unemployment;
• changes in customers’ performance and creditworthiness;
• the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation;
• current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of changes in housing prices, fluctuations in unemployment rates, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and
tax matters, geopolitical matters, trade and tariff policies, and any slowdown in global economic growth;
• our capital and liquidity requirements (including under regulatory capital standards, such as the Basel III capital standards) and our ability to generate capital internally
or raise capital on favorable terms;
• financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses, including the
Dodd-Frank Act and other legislation and regulation relating to bank products and services;
• the effect of the current interest rate environment or changes in interest rates or in the level or composition of our assets or liabilities on our net interest income, net
interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgage loans held for sale;the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our brokerage,
asset and wealth management businesses;
• a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber
attacks;
• the effect of changes in the level of checking or savings account deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin; and
• our ability to develop and execute effective business plans and strategies.
forward looking statements disclosure
3
Risks, uncertainties and assumptions regarding the proposed transaction
• the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the merger agreement;
• the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined
First Financial or the expected benefits of the proposed transaction) and the possibility that the proposed transaction does not close when expected or at all because
required regulatory approvals, the approval by Finward’s shareholders, or other approvals and the other conditions to closing are not received or satisfied on a timely
basis or at all;
• the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against First Financial or Finward;
• the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction, including anticipated synergies and strategic gains, are not realized when expected or at all,
including as a result of changes in, or problems arising from, general economic and market conditions, interest and exchange rates, monetary policy, laws and
regulations and their enforcement, and the degree of competition in the geographic and business areas in which First Financial and Finward operate;
• the possibility that the integration of the two companies may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected;
• the impact of purchase accounting with respect to the proposed transaction, or any change in the assumptions used regarding the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed to determine their fair value and credit marks;
• the possibility that the proposed transaction may be more expensive or take longer to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events;
• the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities;
• potential adverse reactions of First Financial’s or Finward’s customers or changes to business or employee relationships, including those resulting from the
announcement or completion of the proposed transaction;
• a material adverse change in the financial condition of First Financial or Finward;
• changes in First Financial’s share price before closing;risks relating to the potential dilutive effect of shares of First Financial’s common stock to be issued in the
proposed transaction;
• general competitive, economic, political and market conditions;
• the ability to retain key employees, management personnel and other associates of First Financial and Finward following announcement or consummation of the
proposed transaction;
• major catastrophes such as earthquakes, floods or other natural or human disasters, including infectious disease outbreaks; and
• other factors that may affect future results of First Financial or Finward, including, among others, changes in asset quality and credit risk; the inability to sustain
revenue and earnings growth; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; inflation; customer borrowing, repayment, investment and deposit practices; the impact, extent
and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; and other actions of the Federal Reserve Board, the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions, the
Indiana Department of Financial Institutions, and any other state or federal legislative and regulatory actions and reforms.
These factors are not necessarily all of the factors that could cause First Financial, Finward, or the combined company’s actual results, performance or achievements to
differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any of the forward-looking statements. Other factors, including unknown or unpredictable factors, also could harm
the results of First Financial, Finward, or the combined company. Although each of First Financial and Finward believes that its expectations with respect to forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its existing knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that
actual results of First Financial or Finward (as related to the proposed transaction) will not differ materially from any projected future results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found in each of First Financial’s and
Finward’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and other documents subsequently
filed by First Financial and Finward with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The actual results anticipated for the proposed transaction or First Financial’s
operations may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on First Financial, Finward or each of their
respective businesses or operations. Investors are cautioned not to rely too heavily on any such forward-looking statements. First Financial and Finward urge you to
consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating all such forward-looking statements made by First Financial and Finward. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and First Financial and Finward undertake no obligation to update or clarify these forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.
forward looking statements disclosure
4
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This presentation contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States (GAAP). Such non-GAAP financial information should be considered supplemental to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in
accordance with GAAP. However, we believe that non-GAAP reporting provides meaningful information and therefore we use it to supplement our GAAP information.
We have chosen to provide this supplemental information to investors, analysts and other interested parties to enable them to perform additional analyses of operating
results, to illustrate the results of operations giving effect to the non-GAAP adjustments and to provide an additional measure of performance. We believe this
information is helpful in understanding the results of operations separate and apart from items that may, or could, have a disproportional positive or negative impact in
any given period. For a reconciliation of the differences between the non-GAAP financial measures and the most comparable GAAP measures, please refer to the
reconciliation tables in the appendix at the end of this presentation.
No Offer or Solicitation
This presentation does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or the solicitation of any vote or approval with respect to the
proposed transaction between First Financial and Finward. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and no offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy shall be made in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be
unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.
Important Additional Information about the Transaction and Where to Find It
In connection with the proposed transaction, First Financial intends to file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) to register
the shares of First Financial capital stock to be issued in connection with the proposed transaction. The Registration Statement will include a proxy statement of Finward
and a prospectus of First Financial (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and First Financial and Finward may file with the SEC other relevant documents concerning the
proposed transaction. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS AND SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AND ANY OTHER
RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT FIRST FINANCIAL, FINWARD AND THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.
Participants in Solicitation
Finward and its directors, executive officers, management and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the Merger.
Information concerning Finward’s participants is set forth in the Proxy Statement, dated April 3, 2026, for Finward’s 2026 annual meeting of stockholders as filed with
the SEC on Schedule 14A. Additional information regarding the participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction and interests of
participants of Finward in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the Merger will be included in the Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be filed
with the SEC. Free copies of these documents, when available, may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.
2Q 2026 results
143rd Consecutive Quarter of Profitability
5
• EOP assets decreased $340.1 million compared to the linked quarter to $22.4 billion
• EOP loans increased $240.1 million compared to the linked quarter to $13.7 billion; 7.1% on an annualized basis
• Average deposits increased $41.2 million compared to the linked quarter to $17.7 billion
• EOP investment securities decreased $222.9 million compared to the linked quarter
Balance Sheet
Profitability
Asset Quality
Income Statement
Capital
• Noninterest income – $73.8 million; $71.9 million as adjusted1
• Noninterest expense – $161.5 million; $149.1 million as adjusted1
• Efficiency ratio – 61.2%. Adjusted1 efficiency ratio – 56.8%
• Effective tax rate of 19.0%. Adjusted1 effective tax rate of 20.1%
• Net interest income – $190.4 million
• Net interest margin of 3.96% on a GAAP basis; 3.98% on a fully tax equivalent basis1
• Net income – $76.5 million or $0.73 per diluted share. Adjusted1 net income – $83.9 million or $0.80 per diluted share
• Return on average assets – 1.37%. Adjusted 1 return on average assets – 1.50%
• Return on average shareholders’ equity – 10.39%. Adjusted1 return on average shareholders’ equity – 11.40%
• Return on average tangible common equity – 17.95%. Adjusted1 return on average tangible common equity – 19.70%
• Provision expense – $8.2 million
• Net charge-offs – $6.7 million. NCOs / Avg. Loans – 0.20% annualized
• Classified Assets / Total Assets – 1.01%
• NPA / Total Assets – 0.43%
• ACL / Total Loans – 1.38%
• Total capital ratio – 15.75%
• Tier 1 common equity ratio – 12.33%
• Tangible common equity ratio – 8.24%. Adjusted1 tangible common equity ratio – 9.30%
• Tangible book value per share – $16.64
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the Company’s financial condition.
See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliation.
2Q 2026 highlights
• Strong adjusted1 quarterly earnings driven by robust net interest margin
• Adjusted1 earnings per share – $0.80; highest in Company history
• Adjusted1 return on assets – 1.50%
• Adjusted1 pre-tax, pre-provision return on assets – 2.03%
• Adjusted1 return on average tangible common equity – 19.70%
• Strong loan growth during the quarter
• EOP loan balances increased $240 million compared to the linked quarter, or 7.1% on an annualized basis
• Quarterly growth was broad-based, highlighted by C&I, Summit and seasonal growth from Agile
• Total average deposit balances increased $41 million
• Growth in interest bearing demand accounts and seasonal influx of public funds offset declines in retail time deposits and brokered CDs
• Average noninterest bearing deposits were 20.5% of average total deposits
• Excluding brokered CDs, average deposits increased $168.6 million
• Net interest margin (FTE)¹ of 3.98% decreased 1 bp from linked quarter; excluding accretion and loan fees, margin increased 5 bps
• 6 bp decrease in cost of funds
• 7 bp decrease in asset yields
• Decline in loan accretion diluted net interest margin 5 bps
o Decline primarily related to lower-than-expected prepayment rates on acquired mortgage loans
6
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the
Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations.
.
• Noninterest income of $73.8 million; $71.9 million as adjusted1
• Adjustments include $0.3 million loss on securities and $2.2 million of acquisition-related adjustments
• Leasing business income continues strong performance with a 5.3% increase from first quarter to $22.8 million
• Other noninterest income increased $3.6 million, or 111.3% from the linked quarter, due to higher income from bank owned life insurance and limited
partnership investments
• Foreign exchange income of $13.1 million
• Adjusted1 noninterest expense of $149.1 million; 3.7% decrease from first quarter
• Adjustments1 include $11.6 million of acquisition related expenses and $0.8 million of tax credit write-downs and other expenses not expected to recur
• Decrease from prior quarter driven by lower compensation costs
• Efficiency ratio of 61.2%; 56.8% as adjusted1
• Credit quality in line with expectations
• Total ACL of $208.2 million; provision expense of $8.2 million
o Loans and leases - ACL of $189.9 million
o 1.38% of total loans; 2 bp increase from first quarter
o Unfunded Commitments - ACL of $18.3 million
• $6.7 million in net charge-offs; 0.20% of loans on an annualized basis; 15 bps decline from first quarter
• Slight declines in classified and nonperforming asset balances
• Capital ratios remain strong
• Total capital ratio of 15.75%; 5 bp increase from linked quarter
• Tier 1 common equity of 12.33%; 11 bp increase from linked quarter
• Tangible book value of $16.64; increased $0.49, or 3.0% from linked quarter
• Tangible common equity increased to 8.24%; 9.30%1 excluding ($223.7) million of AOCI
• Board of Directors approved $0.01 quarterly dividend increase to $0.26 to be paid in 3Q26
2Q 2026 highlights
7
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the
Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations.
.
acquisition update – Westfield and BFIN
8
Successful conversion of BankFinancial in June
High retention of clients and key associates
On track to achieve financial targets, cost savings and EPS contribution
Cost savings fully implemented as of June 30th for Westfield
BankFinancial cost savings will gradually phase in over the course of
the third quarter with full synergies expected by quarter-end
adjusted net income1
9
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of
the Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations.
All dollars shown in thousands, except per share amounts
The table below lists certain adjustments that the Company believes are significant to understanding its
quarterly performance.
As Reported Adjusted 1 As Reported Adjusted 1
Net interest income 190,377 $ 190,377 $ 189,610 $ 189,610 $
Provision for credit losses-loans and leases 12,933 $ 12,933 $ 6,030 $ 6,030 $
Provision for credit losses-unfunded commitments (4,743) $ (4,743) $ 2,510 $ 2,510 $
Noninterest income 73,791 $ 73,791 $ 81,906 $ 81,906 $
less: gains (losses) on security transactions - (336) A (1,260) - A
3,189 - A 8,892 - A
less: other - (986) A (1,371) - A
Total noninterest income 73,791 $ 71,924 $ 81,906 $ 75,645 $
Noninterest expense 161,542 $ 161,542 $ 169,408 $ 169,408 $
less: tax credit investment writedown - 669 A 669 - A
less: merger-related expenses - 11,641 A 14,257 - A
less: other - 129 A (357) - A
Total noninterest expense 161,542 $ 149,103 $ 169,408 $ 154,839 $
Income before income taxes 94,436 $ 105,008 $ 93,568 $ 101,876 $
Income tax expense 17,980 $ 17,980 $ 19,123 $ 19,123 $
plus: after-tax impact of tax credit investment @ 21% - 918 - 528
plus: tax effect of adjustments (A) @ 21% statutory rate - 2,220 - 1,745
Total income tax expense 17,980 $ 21,118 $ 19,123 $ 21,396 $
Net income 76,456 $ 83,890 $ 74,445 $ 80,480 $
Net earnings per share - diluted 0.73 $ 0.80 $ 0.71 $ 0.77 $
Pre-tax, pre-provision return on average assets 1.84% 2.03% 1.84% 1.99%
2Q 2026 1Q 2026
less: gain on bargain purchase
profitability
10
Return on Average Assets
Return on Avg Tangible Common Equity
Diluted EPS
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the
Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliation.
Adjusted1 Pre-tax, Pre-Provision Earnings
$0.71 $0.73 $0.64 $0.73 $0.75
$0.80 $0.77 $0.80 $0.76 $0.74
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Diluted EPS Adjusted EPS 1
1.34% 1.37% 1.22% 1.52% 1.54%
1.54% 1.55% 1.52% 1.45% 1.50%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
ROA Adjusted ROA1
17.78% 17.95% 16.27% 19.61% 19.11%
19.70% 19.22% 20.27% 19.76% 19.29%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
ROATCE Adjusted ROATCE 1
$109.4 $110.4 $113.2 $98.5 $100.7
2.03%
1.99%
2.15% 2.14% 2.14%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Pre-tax, pre-provision earnings Pre-tax, pre-provision ROA 1
net interest income & margin
11
2Q26 NIM (FTE) Progression
All dollars shown in millions
1 1
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the
Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliation.
1
1
1Q26 3.99%
Asset yields/mix -0.02%
Loan accretion -0.05%
Funding costs/mix 0.06%
2Q26 3.98%
$185.3 $181.4
$166.6
$154.3 $155.4
$2.8 $3.2
$5.2
$5.1 $4.0
$2.3 $4.9
$2.2
$189.6 $190.4
$174.0
$160.5 $158.3
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Basic NII Loan Fees Loan Accretion
Net Interest Income
3.89% 3.81% 3.82% 3.87% 3.95%
0.06% 0.12% 0.07% 0.13% 0.10% 0.05% 0.10% 0.05%
3.98% 3.99% 3.98% 4.05% 4.02%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Basic Margin (FTE) Loan Fees Loan Accretion
Net Interest Margin (FTE)
average balance sheet
12
All dollars shown in millions
1 Includes loans fees and loan accretion
$4,769 $5,080 $3,989 $3,479 $3,552
4.42% 4.45%
4.31% 4.31%
4.44%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Investment Securities Investment Securities Yield
Average Securities
$12,812 $14,028 $13,619 $11,793 $11,806
6.45%
6.68% 6.50% 6.85% 6.88%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Loans Loan Yield
Average Loans
1
$17,646 $17,687 $15,959 $14,355 $14,512
1.80% 1.83%
1.96%
2.11% 2.13%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Deposits Cost of Deposits
Average Deposits
13
Borrowing Capacity
• Interest-bearing deposits with other banks of
$579 million
• Investment securities portfolio:
• 99.0% of investment portfolio classified as
available-for-sale
• $765.3 million of expected cash flow from
securities portfolio in next 12 months
• $410.1 million of floating rate securities
with minimal losses
• Portfolio duration of 4.7 years at June 30,
2026
borrowing capacity & cash/investment liquidity
Cash/Investment Liquidity
All dollars shown in thousands
FHLB borrowing availability 1,264,058 $
Fed Discount Window availability 799,058
Brokered CDs/Deposit placement services 3,212,338
Fed funds 1,013,000
Total as of June 30, 2026 6,288,454 $
loan portfolio
14
Loan LOB Mix (EOP) Net Loan Change-LOB (Linked Quarter)
All dollars shown in millions
Total growth/(decline):
$240.1 million
ICRE
$3,803
28%
Commercial &
Small Business
Banking
$3,966
29%
Oak Street
$1,172
8%
Summit
$1,226
9%
Agile
$377
3%
Consumer
$1,265
9% Mortgage
$1,926
14%
Total $13.7 billion $20.6
$85.7
-$12.6
$51.0
$79.1
$26.7
-$10.4
ICRE
Commercial & Small Business Banking
Oak Street
Summit
Agile
Consumer
Mortgage
loan concentrations
15
C&I and Owner Occupied CRE Loans
by Sector1
Investor CRE Loans by Property Type
All dollars shown in millions
1 Excludes Agile Premium Finance
• CRE balances approximately 180% of risk-based capital
NAICS Sector 6/30/26
% of Total
Loans
Finance and Insurance $1,330.4 9.7%
Manufacturing 1,150.9 8.4%
Construction 681.1 5.0%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 625.7 4.6%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 341.0 2.5%
Health Care and Social Assistance 327.6 2.4%
Wholesale Trade 327.4 2.4%
Retail Trade 306.0 2.2%
Accommodation and Food Services 295.8 2.2%
Transportation and Warehousing 238.3 1.7%
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 175.1 1.3%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management 168.1 1.2%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 123.2 0.9%
Utilities 105.9 0.8%
Information 98.0 0.7%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 97.8 0.7%
Public Administration 68.3 0.5%
Management of Companies and Enterprises 57.9 0.4%
Educational Services 56.9 0.4%
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 31.7 0.2%
Other 7.3 0.1%
Grand Total $6,614.3 48.2%
Property Type 6/30/26
% of Total
Loans
Residential Multi Family 5+ $1,062.9 7.7%
Retail Property 864.2 6.3%
Industrial 470.4 3.4%
REIT & Other 422.2 3.1%
Office 337.6 2.5%
Hospital/Nursing Home 298.6 2.2%
Land 116.9 0.9%
Hotel 95.2 0.7%
Other Real Estate 84.7 0.6%
Residential 1-4 Family 50.2 0.4%
Grand Total $3,802.9 27.7%
area of focus – NDFI exposure
16
All dollars shown in millions
NDFI Private Credit Exposure
• Direct Exposure
• $120.7 million outstanding
• Primarily subscription lines to well-established funds that are either an
institutional investor or publicly traded
• $210.0 million committed
• Loans to NDFI totaled $464.8 million, or 3.4%
of the total loan portfolio
• All NDFI loans pass rated at 6/30
• Average loan size is $8.6 million; median size is
$7.1 million
• Exposure primarily contained to Mortgage
Credit Intermediaries (primarily REITs)
• 60% of total NFDI loans
deposits
17
Deposit Product Mix (Avg) 2Q26 Average Deposit Progression
All dollars shown in millions
Total growth/(decline):
$41.2 million
$18.8
$93.9
-$0.4
-$57.8
-$47.9
-$127.4
$162.0
Noninterest-bearing
Interest-bearing demand
Savings
Money Market
Retail CDs
Brokered Deposits
Public Funds
Noninterest-bearing
$3,631
20%
Interest-bearing
demand
$2,412
14%
Savings
$1,181
7%
Money Market
$4,482
25%
Retail CDs
$2,463
14%
Brokered
Deposits
$1,337
8%
Public Funds
$2,181
12%
Total $17.7 billion
average deposit trends
18
All dollars shown in millions
Average Deposit Balances Uninsured Deposits
Uninsured deposits (per call report instructions) 7,455 $
Less: Public funds 2,057
Less: Intercompany deposits 543
Adjusted uninsured deposits 4,855
Borrowing capacity 6,288
Borrowing capacity in excess of adjusted
uninsured deposits $ 1,433
Borrowing capacity as a % of adjusted uninsured
deposits 129.5%
Adjusted uninsured deposits to total deposits 27.6%
$16,061 $16,214
$14,424
$13,010 $13,000
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
noninterest income
19
Noninterest Income
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the Company’s financial
condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations.
2Q26 Highlights
• Adjustments include a $0.3 million loss on
securities and $2.2 million of acquisition related
adjustments
• Adjusted1 noninterest income 27% of net
revenue
• Leasing business income increased $1.1 million,
or 5.3%, from the linked quarter to $22.8 million
• Foreign exchange income decreased $3.2 million,
or 19.7% from first quarter, to $13.1 million
• Wealth management fees of $8.2 million
decreased $2.2 million, or 21.3%, compared to
record first quarter due to lower investment
banking fees
• Client derivative fee income decreased $2.6
million, or 64%, from the linked quarter to $1.4
million
• Other noninterest income increased $3.6 million,
or 111%, from the linked quarter due to higher
income from bank owned life insurance and
limited partnership investments
All dollars shown in millions
Service Charges
$8.9
12%
Wealth Mgmt
$8.2
11%
Bankcard
$3.0
4%
Client derivative
fees
$1.4
2%
Foreign
exchange
$13.1
18%
Leasing
business
$22.8
31%
Mortgage
banking
$6.7
9%
Gain on bargain
purchase
$3.2
4%
Other
$6.5
9%
Total $73.8 million
$71.9 million as adjusted 1
noninterest expense
20
Noninterest Expense
2Q26 Highlights
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the
Company' Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliations.
All dollars shown in millions
• Adjusted1 noninterest expense decreased $5.7 million, or 3.7%
from linked quarter
• Efficiency ratio of 61.2%; 56.8% as adjusted1
• Decrease driven by lower compensation costs
• $12.4 million of adjustments1 include:
• $11.6 million of acquisition related expenses
• $0.8 million of tax credit investment write-downs and
other costs not expected to recur
Full-time Equivalent Employees
2 Includes 169 FTE from Westfield acquisition 3 Includes 156 FTE from BankFinancial acquisition in 1Q
and 154 FTE in 2Q
2,319 2,371 2,164 2,033 1,986
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Full-time equivalent employees
2 3 3
56.9% 57.4%
62.6% 62.4% 61.2%
56.4% 57.0% 56.5% 58.4% 56.8%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Efficiency Ratio Adjusted Efficiency Ratio 1
Efficiency Ratio
Salaries and
benefits
$86.9
54%
Occupancy
and
equipment
$11.8
7%
Data processing
$13.6
8%
Professional
services
$7.4
5%
Intangible
amortization
$6.2
4%
Leasing business
expense
$14.6
9%
Other
$21.0
13%
$161.5
allowance for credit losses
21
2Q26 Highlights
All dollars shown in millions
• $208.2 million combined ACL; $8.2
million combined provision expense
• $189.9 million ACL – loans and leases
• ACL 1.38% of total loans; 2 bp increase
from first quarter
• Utilized Moody’s June baseline forecast
in quantitative model
• $18.3 million ACL – unfunded
commitments
ACL / Total Loans
$158.5 $161.9
$186.5 $183.7 $189.9 $17.1 $17.6
$20.2 $23.0 $18.3 $175.7 $179.5
$206.7 $206.7 1.34% $208.2
1.38%
1.39%
1.36% 1.38%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
ACL-loans and leases ACL-unfunded commitments
ACL / Total Loans
asset quality
22
Classified Assets / Total Assets
1 Provision includes both loans & leases and unfunded commitments
All dollars shown in millions
Nonperforming Assets / Total Assets
Net Charge Offs & Provision Expense1
$96.3 $102.0 $100.8
$77.1 $76.1
0.43% 0.44% 0.48% 0.41% 0.41%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
NPAs NPAs / Total Assets
$6.0
$5.2
$8.8
$11.6
$6.7
$9.8 $9.1 $10.1 $8.5 $8.2
0.20%
0.35%
0.27%
0.18%
0.21%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
NCOs Provision Expense NCOs / Average Loans
$226.8
$232.4 $235.5
$218.8 $214.3
1.02% 1.01%
1.15% 1.18% 1.11%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Classified Assets Classified Assets / Total Assets
capital
23
Tangible Common Equity Ratio
6/30 Risk Weighted Assets = $16,456,311
All capital numbers are considered preliminary.
1 Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better understanding of the Company’s
financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliation. Adjusted TCE excludes impact from AOCI
Tier 1 Common Equity Ratio Tier 1 Capital Ratio
8.40%
8.87%
7.79% 7.87% 8.24%
9.81%
10.15%
8.74% 8.88%
9.30%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
TCE ratio Adjusted TCE ratio¹
12.22% 12.33%
11.32%
12.57% 12.91%
7.00%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Tier 1 Common Equity Ratio Basel III minimum
12.50% 12.61%
11.60%
12.89% 13.23%
8.50%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Tier 1 Capital Ratio Basel III minimum
15.46% 15.70% 15.75% 14.98% 15.32%
10.50%
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Total Capital Ratio Basel III minimum
Total Capital Ratio
capital strategy
24
Tangible Book Value Per Share Strategy & Deployment
• 3.0% annualized dividend yield as of
June 30th
• 34% of 2Q26 earnings returned to
shareholders through common dividend
• Most recent internal stress testing
indicates capital ratios above regulatory
minimums in all modeled scenarios
• No shares repurchased in 2Q26
• Common dividend to be paid in third
quarter increasing $0.01, or 4.0%, to
$0.26
• Increase in TBV per share from linked
quarter driven by strong earnings
• 8.1% increase since 2Q25;
• Exceeds pre-Westfield/BFIN level
1 Excludes impact from AOCI
$15.40
$16.19 $15.74 $16.15
$16.64
$17.98
$18.52
$17.67 $18.23
$18.78
2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 2Q26
Tangible Book Value per Share TBV per share-adjusted1
outlook commentary
1
• Loan balances expected to increase mid single digits on an annualized basis
• Core deposit balances expected to increase low single digits
25
• Total noninterest expense expected to be $149 - 152 million
• Incentive expense will fluctuate with fee income Noninterest Expense
Net Interest Margin
Balance Sheet
Credit • Stable credit costs expected
• Stable ACL coverage as a percentage of loans expected
Noninterest Income
• Total expected fee income of $74 - 77 million
• Includes $15 - 17 million foreign exchange
• Includes $22 - 24 million leasing business income
1 See Forward Looking Statement Disclosure on page 2-4 of this presentation for a discussion of factors
that could affect management’s expectations and results in future periods.
• Expected to be 3.96% - 4.01%; assumes no rate changes
• Assumes accretion income in line with 2Q26
Capital • Common dividend increase of $0.01 to $0.26; to be paid in 3Q26
Noninterest Expense
Net Interest Margin
Balance Sheet
Credit
Noninterest Income
1
strategic expansion in Chicago & Northwest
Indiana with Finward acquisition
July 21, 2026
5.0% Earnings per Share accretion
De minimis TBV dilution
Capitalized value of synergies represents 76% of deal value
Enhances key profitability metrics, including 90bps improvement in Efficiency
Ratio and 100bps increase in ROTCE
Acquisition of a low cost, granular core deposit franchise with $2.0Bn of assets
and 126 year presence in Chicago and Northwest Indiana market
Increases Chicago MSA deposits by 75% to $4.1Bn pro forma
Well-priced expansion opportunity at 1.4x Price / TBV; 66% Pay-to-Trade ratio
Proven strong credit culture and risk management practices
Low integration risk given the relative size and expected efficient combination
Limited resource requirement will not disrupt internal initiatives or the
consideration of other strategic opportunities
Complementary to existing Chicagoland / Northwest Indiana presence,
including recently acquired BankFinancial footprint, Chicago Commercial LPO,
Agile Premium Finance headquarters and Bannockburn Capital Markets office
Continues build-out of Chicago MSA into a major metro hub for First Financial
Adds $412MM of wealth assets under management
27
transaction highlights(1)
Financially attractive
with mid-single digit
EPS accretion and
minimal TBV impact
Strategically expands
presence in economically
robust Chicago and Northwest
Indiana market with strong
core deposit franchise
Strong strategic and cultural
alignment supports low
execution risk
Enhances Chicago
banking franchise for
continued growth
in the market
(1) See Forward Looking Statement Disclosure on pages 2-4 of this
presentation for a discussion of factors that could affect management’s
expectations and results in future periods
28
overview of Finward
Key Franchise Highlights
Financial Summary Loan & Deposit Composition
Total Assets $2.0Bn
Total Deposits $1.7Bn
Assets Under Management $412MM
Headquarters Munster, Indiana
Chief Executive Officer Ben Bochnowski
Year Founded 1910
Branches 24 Retail Locations
Ticker FNWD (NASDAQ-Listed)
Balance Sheet & Capital (1Q’26, %)
Cash & Securities / Assets 21
Loan / Deposit Ratio 85
CET1 Ratio 12.0
Reserves / Loans 1.19
NCOs / Avg. Loans 0.00
Profitability (1Q’26, %)
Return on Avg. Assets 0.44
Net Interest Margin (FTE) 3.35
Efficiency Ratio 84
Noninterest Income / Operating Revenue 14
Cost of Deposits 1.62
Attractive low cost, core deposit franchise
Significant scarcity value in Chicago / Northwest Indiana
Attractive wealth business drives durable fee revenue
Strong capitalization and excess liquidity profile
Robust credit quality and underwriting philosophy
1
2
3
4
5
Loan Composition (1) Deposit Composition
Loans: $1.4Bn
Yield on Loans: 5.50%
Deposits: $1.7Bn
Cost of Deposits: 1.62%
Overview of Finward
Residential
Real Estate
31%
Home
Equity
4% Commercial Real
Estate
39%
Construction &
Land Dev.
5%
Multifamily
13%
Commercial
Business
6%
Other
2%
Noninterest Bearing
16%
IB Demand,
Savings & MMDA
56%
Retail Time
(≤ $250K)
22%
Jumbo Time (> $250K)
6%
Note: Financial Data as of 1Q’26
1 Excludes net deferred fee and cost adjustments. Other includes consumer, manufactured homes and government loan balances.
Increases Chicago
Deposits to $4.1Bn
29
complementary Chicago & Northwest Indiana presence
1 Per FDIC deposit information
Source: S&P Capital IQ Pro, Moody’s, World Business Chicago
Joliet
Evanston
Skokie
Hoffman
Estates
Naperville
Bolingbrook
Tinley Park
Gary
Wheaton Chicago
Milwaukee
INDIANA
Indianapolis
KENTUCKY
Columbus
OHIO
MICHIGAN
Lansing
Louisville
Cincinnati
Grand
Rapids
Chicago
Continues Build-Out of Chicago MSA
Extension of Chicago and Northwest Indiana retail network
Adds to recent acquisition of BankFinancial
Commercial loan production office in Fulton Market
Agile Premium Finance headquartered in Chicago MSA
Bannockburn Capital Markets office in downtown Chicago
$2.3
$1.8
$4.1
FFBC FNWD Pro Forma PF
Chicago MSA Deposits (1)
($Bn)
Legacy First Financial
Acquired BankFinancial
(Closed Jan. ’26)
Finward Bancorp
(Announced July ’26)
ILLINOIS
30
summary of expected financial impacts
Key Items Pro Forma Financial Impacts
Earnings per Share(1) (Fully Phased-In) 5.0%
TBV(1) per Share at Closing (0.4)%
TBV 0.6 Years (1) Earnback (Crossover Method)
Capitalized Value of Synergies / Deal Value 76%
Internal Rate of Return 21%
CET1 Ratio Impact at Closing (50) Bps
Return on Tangible Common Equity +100 Bps (1) (Fully Phased-In)
Efficiency Ratio Improvement (Fully Phased-In) 90 Bps
Pro Forma Impacts Operating
Metrics
(1) Non-GAAP financial measure which management believes facilitates a better
understanding of the Company’s financial condition. See Appendix for Non-GAAP reconciliation.
31
transaction terms
Consideration
& Deal Value
Transaction
Multiples
Closing &
Other
• Consideration Mix – 100% FFBC common stock
• Exchange Ratio – Fixed exchange ratio of 1.35x
‒ Approximately 5.9 million shares issued to Finward in transaction
• Transaction Value – $210 million deal value, or $48.22 per Finward share (1)
• Pro Forma Ownership – First Financial: 95% / Finward: 5%
• Price / TBV – 1.4x
• Pay-to-Trade Ratio – 66%
• Core Deposit Premium – 3.8%
• Price / 2027E EPS with Synergies – 6.5x
• Closing Date – Targeted close by end of year
• Integration – Expected efficient integration leveraging First Financial’s proven acquisition expertise
• Name and Brand – To be rebranded as First Financial Bank
• Approvals – Requires customary regulatory approvals and approval by Finward’s shareholders
1 Based on First Financial closing share price of $35.72 on July 17, 2026
32
key transaction assumptions
Key Merger
Assumptions
• Cost Savings – Approximately 40% of Finward’s annual noninterest expense
‒ 50% phase-in during 2027 and 100% in 2028 and thereafter
• One-Time Merger Expenses – $36 million pre-tax
‒ Fully reflected in pro forma impacts at closing for illustrative purposes
• Core Deposit Intangible – 3.00% of Finward’s non-time deposits of $1.2 billion
‒ Amortized over 10 years using sum-of-years digits method
Fair Value
Adjustments
• Loan Credit Mark – 1.19% of Finward’s total loans; equal to current reserves
• Loan Interest Rate FMV Adjustment – $36 million estimated at close, or 2.5% of loans
‒ Accreted into earnings over 5 years using straight-line method
Other • Durbin Interchange Revenue Impact – Estimated approx. $0.4 million annual impact
33
key takeaways
Strong strategic and cultural alignment supports low execution risk
Enhances Chicago banking franchise for continued growth
in the market
Strategically expands presence in economically robust Chicago and
Northwest Indiana market with strong core deposit franchise
Financially attractive with mid-single digit EPS accretion and minimal
TBV impact
appendix: non-GAAP to GAAP reconciliation
34
All dollars shown in thousands
Net interest income and net interest margin - fully tax equivalent
June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30,
2026 2026 2025 2025 2025
Net interest income 190,377 $ 189,610 $ 173,995 $ 160,486 $ 158,269 $
Tax equivalent adjustment 1,161 1,186 1,227 1,248 1,246
Net interest income - tax equivalent $ 190,796 191,538 $ 175,222 $ 161,734 $ 159,515 $
Average earning assets 19,304,416 $ 19,393,679 $ 17,448,460 $ 15,968,153 $ 15,814,576 $
Net interest margin1 3.96 % 3.97 % 3.96 % 3.99 % 4.01 %
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent)1 3.98 % 3.99 % 3.98 % 4.02 % 4.05 %
Three months ended
1 Margins are calculated using net interest income annualized divided by average earning assets.
The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes
a 21% tax rate. Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a
fully tax equivalent basis. Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to investors by allowing them to make peer
comparisons. Management also uses these measures to make peer comparisons.
appendix: non-GAAP to GAAP reconciliation
35
All dollars shown in thousands
Additional non-GAAP ratios
June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2026 2026 2025 2025 2025
Net income (a) 76,456 $ 74,445 $ 62,393 $ 71,923 $ 69,996 $
Average total shareholders' equity 2,951,237 2,947,585 2,695,581 2,575,203 2,515,747
Less:
Goodw ill (1,099,742) (1,099,543) (1,069,781) (1,007,656) (1,007,656)
Other intangibles (143,403) (149,631) (104,184) (74,448) (76,076)
Average tangible equity (b) 1,708,092 1,698,411 1,521,616 1,493,099 1,432,015
Total shareholders' equity 2,987,488 2,940,625 2,769,216 2,631,855 2,558,155
Less:
Goodw ill (1,099,936) (1,099,543) (1,099,524) (1,007,656) (1,007,656)
Other intangibles (140,705) (145,927) (118,832) (73,797) (75,458)
Ending tangible common equity (c) 1,746,847 1,695,155 1,550,860 1,550,402 1,475,041
Less:
AOCI (217,430) (223,720) (189,942) (223,000) (246,384)
Adjusted ending tangible common equity (d) 1,970,567 1,912,585 1,740,802 1,773,402 1,721,425
Total assets 22,439,679 22,779,815 21,129,379 18,554,506 18,634,255
Less:
Goodw ill (1,099,936) (1,099,543) (1,099,524) (1,007,656) (1,007,656)
Other intangibles (140,705) (145,927) (118,832) (73,797) (75,458)
Ending tangible assets (e) 21,199,038 21,534,345 19,911,023 17,473,053 17,551,141
Risk-w eighted assets (f) 16,456,311 16,127,377 15,890,363 14,166,935 14,129,683
Total average assets 22,391,439 22,459,721 20,256,539 18,566,188 18,419,437
Less:
Goodw ill (1,099,742) (1,099,543) (1,069,781) (1,007,656) (1,007,656)
Other intangibles (143,403) (149,631) (104,184) (74,448) (76,076)
Average tangible assets (g) 21,148,294 $ 21,210,547 $ 19,082,574 $ 17,484,084 $ 17,335,705 $
Ending shares outstanding (h) 104,956,458 104,932,829 98,521,726 95,757,250 95,760,617
Ratios
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (a)/(b) 17.95% 17.78% 16.27% 19.11% 19.61%
Ending tangible common equity as a percent of:
Ending tangible assets (c)/(e) 8.24% 7.87% 7.79% 8.87% 8.40%
Risk-w eighted assets (c)/(f) 10.62% 10.51% 9.76% 10.94% 10.44%
Adjusted ending tangible common equity to ending tangible assets (d)/(e) 9.30% 8.88% 8.74% 10.15% 9.81%
Average tangible equity as a percent of average tangible assets (b)/(g) 8.08% 8.01% 7.97% 8.54% 8.26%
Tangible book value per share (c)/(h) 16.64 $ 16.15 $ 15.74 $ 16.19 $ 15.40 $
Three months ended,
appendix: non-GAAP to GAAP reconciliation
36
All dollars shown in thousands
Additional non-GAAP measures
4Q25 3Q25
As Reported Adjusted As Reported Adjusted As Reported Adjusted As Reported Adjusted
Net interest income (f) 190,377 $ 190,377 $ 189,610 $ 189,610 $ 173,995 $ 173,995 $ 160,486 $ 160,486 $
Provision for credit losses-loans and leases (j) 12,933 12,933 6,030 6,030 9,688 9,688 8,612 8,612
Provision for credit losses-unfunded commitments (j) (4,743) (4,743) 2,510 2,510 412 412 453 453
Noninterest income 73,791 73,791 81,906 81,906 64,767 64,767 73,525 73,525
less: gains (losses) on security transactions (336) (1,260) (12,576) (42)
less: gain on bargain purchase 3,189 8,892 - -
less: other (1,371) (986) - -
Total noninterest income (g) 73,791 71,924 81,906 75,645 64,767 77,343 73,525 73,567
Noninterest expense 161,542 161,542 169,408 169,408 149,531 149,531 134,269 134,269
less: tax credit investment w ritedow n 669 669 800 112
less: merger-related expenses 11,641 14,257 5,658 -
less: Other (357) 129 1,177 827
Total noninterest expense (e) 161,542 149,103 169,408 154,839 149,531 141,896 134,269 133,330
Income before income taxes (i) 94,436 105,008 93,568 101,876 79,131 99,342 90,677 91,658
Income tax expense 17,980 17,980 19,123 19,123 16,738 16,738 18,754 18,754
plus: tax effect of adjustments 918 528 632 89
plus: after-tax impact of tax credit investments @ 21% 2,220 1,745 4,244 206
Total income tax expense (h) 17,980 21,118 19,123 21,396 16,738 21,614 18,754 19,049
Net income (a) 76,456 $ 83,890 $ 74,445 $ 80,480 $ 62,393 $ 77,728 $ 71,923 $ 72,609 $
Average diluted shares (b) 104,937 104,937 104,615 104,615 97,594 97,594 95,754 95,754
Average assets (c) 22,391,439 22,391,439 22,459,721 22,459,721 20,256,539 20,256,539 18,566,188 18,566,188
Average shareholders' equity (k) 2,951,237 2,951,237 2,947,585 2,947,585 2,695,581 2,695,581 2,575,203 2,575,203
Less:
Goodw ill and other intangibles (1,243,145) (1,243,145) (1,249,174) (1,249,174) (1,173,965) (1,173,965) (1,082,104) (1,082,104)
Average tangible equity (d) 1,708,092 1,708,092 1,698,411 1,698,411 1,521,616 1,521,616 1,493,099 1,493,099
Ratios
Net earnings per share - diluted (a)/(b) 0.73 $ 0.80 $ 0.71 $ 0.77 $ 0.64 $ 0.80 $ 0.75 $ 0.76 $
Return on average assets - (a)/(c) 1.37% 1.50% 1.34% 1.45% 1.22% 1.52% 1.54% 1.55%
Pre-tax, pre-provision return on average assets -
((a)+(j)+(h))/(c) 1.84% 2.03% 1.84% 1.99% 1.75% 2.14% 2.13% 2.15%
Return on average shareholders' equity (a)/(k) 10.39% 11.40% 10.24% 11.07% 9.18% 11.44% 11.08% 11.19%
Return on average tangible shareholders' equity -
(a)/(d) 17.95% 19.70% 17.78% 19.22% 16.27% 20.27% 19.11% 19.29%
Efficiency ratio - (e)/((f)+(g)) 61.2% 56.8% 62.4% 58.4% 62.6% 56.5% 57.4% 57.0%
Effective tax rate - (h)/(i) 19.0% 20.1% 20.4% 21.0% 21.2% 21.8% 20.7% 20.8%
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2Q26 1Q26
37
First Financial Bancorp
First Financial Center
255 East Fifth Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
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