Form 8-K

8-K — ChronoScale Holdings Corp

Accession: 0001493152-26-047278

Filed: 2026-10-15

Period: 2026-10-15

CIK: 0001549084

SIC: 3569 (GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT, NEC)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

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2026-10-15

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UNITED

STATES

SECURITIES

AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,

DC 20549

FORM

8-K

CURRENT

REPORT

Pursuant

to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

October

15, 2026

(Date

of earliest event reported)

CHRONOSCALE

HOLDINGS CORPORATION

(Exact

name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada

001-37854

42-3357005

(State

or other jurisdiction

incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS

Employer

Identification

No.)

2440

Sand Hill Road, Suite 400, Menlo Park, CA

94025

(Address

of principal executive offices)

(Zip

Code)

(650)

977-4969

(Registrant’s

telephone number, including area code)

(Former

name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check

the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under

any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐

Written

communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐

Soliciting

material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐

Pre-commencement

communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐

Pre-commencement

communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities

registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title

of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name

of each exchange on which registered

Common

Stock, par value $0.001 per share

CHRN

Nasdaq

Capital Market

Indicate

by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405

of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

☐

Emerging growth company

an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying

with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition

October 15, 2026, ChronoScale Holdings Corporation (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial

results for the first fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2026.

copy of such press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

The

information in this Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section

18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that

section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or the Exchange

Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Item

9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d)

Exhibits.

Exhibit

No.

Description

99.1

Press

Release dated October 15, 2026

104

Cover

Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant

to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed

on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:

October

15, 2026

By:

/s/

Jerome Wong

Name:

Jerome

Wong

Title:

Chief

Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Filename: ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 2

Exhibit

99.1

ChronoScale

Reports Fiscal First Quarter 2027 Results

MENLO

PARK, Calif. – October 15, 2026 — ChronoScale Holdings Corporation (NASDAQ: CHRN) (“ChronoScale” or the “Company”),

an accelerated compute platform purpose-built to support demanding artificial intelligence workloads, reported financial results for

the fiscal first quarter ended August 31, 2026.

Following

the business combination completed on May 5, 2026, the Company classified its legacy Ekso Bionics business (“Legacy Ekso Business”)

as held for sale and reported its results in discontinued operations in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles

(“GAAP”). Accordingly, Legacy Ekso Business’ results are excluded from the Company’s continuing operations and

presented separately in its consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company completed the sale of the Legacy

Ekso Business on September 30, 2026. Unless otherwise specified, disclosures in this earnings release, including the below, reflect continuing

operations only.

Fiscal

First Quarter 2027 Financial Highlights

●

Revenue:

$41.5 million, up 148% from $16.7 million in the prior-year comparable period.

●

Net

loss: $26.4 million.

●

Net

loss per basic and diluted share: $0.18.

●

Adjusted

EBITDA: $5.9 million.

Adjusted

EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable financial measure presented

in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) is set forth below. See “Reconciliation

of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures.”

Fiscal

First Quarter 2027 Operational Highlights

●

Secured

a 50 MW AI compute deployment with Microsoft in North America, which is expected to integrate NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems with liquid

cooling, high-performance networking, storage, software, and purpose-built data center infrastructure, positioning the Company among

a select group of providers delivering next-generation, high-density AI capacity to a hyperscale customer.

●

Entered

a strategic partnership with Nutanix to deliver enterprise-ready AI infrastructure, broadening the company’s reach beyond hyperscalers

and accelerating adoption of its AI services across global markets.

●

Entered

into a three-year strategic partnership with Baseten Labs, Inc to support the planned deployment of approximately 4 MW of AI compute

capacity, with completion expected in calendar Q1 2027.

Subsequent

to the Quarter

●

September 30, 2026, ChronoScale completed the sale of the Legacy Ekso Business, exiting it entirely and eliminating its ongoing operating

funding requirements.

●

Announced

a contract extension with an existing AI customer and a new customer agreement, putting ChronoScale on track for $1 billion in annualized

run-rate revenue* by calendar Q3 2027.

●

Received

$328.2 million in aggregate prepayments under its existing customer contracts.

Management

Commentary

“We

believe our strong revenue growth and expanded customer commitments validate the demand we are seeing and our opportunity to grow alongside

our customers,” said Cenly Chen, Chief Executive Officer of ChronoScale. “Our Microsoft deployment and partnerships

with Nutanix and Baseten should position us to serve hyperscale and enterprise AI demand, while the completed Ekso sale is intended to

allow us to sharpen our focus on AI infrastructure. With our customer agreements and current deployment schedule supporting an expected

$1 billion in annualized revenue run rate by calendar Q3 2027, our priority is disciplined execution and delivering the infrastructure

our customers need at scale.”

Financial

Results from Operations for Fiscal First Quarter 2027

Revenue

in the fiscal first quarter of 2027 was $41.5 million, up 148% from $16.7 million in the fiscal first quarter of 2026. The increase was

primarily attributable to revenue generated from a new customer during the three months ended August 31, 2026, including revenue recognized

from the sale of AI infrastructure hardware and related support and maintenance services pursuant to resale arrangements with the customer.

Cost

of revenues were $45.6 million for the three months ended August 31, 2026, up 91% from $23.9 million in the prior-year period. The increase

was driven primarily by higher AI infrastructure hardware purchases under resale arrangements with a customer, along with higher depreciation

and amortization from additional in-service compute equipment and leases, higher energy costs from increased rates and usage, and higher

personnel expenses. These increases were partially offset by lower lease and lease-related expenses resulting from prior-period lease

renegotiations.

Selling,

general and administrative expense increased approximately $20.4 million, to $20.7 million for the three months ended August 31, 2026,

from $0.4 million in the prior-year period. The increase was driven primarily by higher stock-based compensation from restricted stock

unit and restricted stock award grants to eligible employees and non-employee directors, respectively during the period, higher professional

service expenses for legal services related to discrete transactions and projects, and higher personnel expenses from increased headcount.

Lease and lease-related expenses not directly attributable to generating revenue also increased, as did other general operating costs,

including filing fees, insurance, and supplies.

Net

loss from continuing operations for the fiscal first quarter 2027 was $26.4 million, or $0.18 per basic and diluted share. This compares

to a net loss from continuing operations of $11.2 million, or $0.08 per basic and diluted share for the fiscal first quarter of 2026.

*Annualized run-rate revenue is an operating metric calculated by multiplying revenue expected to be recognized under the Company’s

customer contracts in a quarterly period by four. Annualized run-rate revenue is based on current assumptions regarding contract terms

and deployment schedules, is not a forecast of revenue for any specific reporting period, and is not a measure of revenue calculated in

accordance with GAAP. Actual revenue may differ materially.

Net

loss from discontinued operations was $16.1 million for the three months ended August 31, 2026 and represents the statement of operations

activity related to the Legacy Ekso Business.

Adjusted

EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was $5.9 million for the fiscal first quarter 2027 compared to an Adjusted EBITDA of $9.4 million

for the fiscal first quarter 2026.

of August 31, 2026, the Company had $15.2 million in cash and cash equivalents.

For

the details of how the Company defines non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation thereof, please see “Reconciliation

of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures” below.

About

ChronoScale

(Nasdaq: CHRN) is an accelerated compute platform purpose-built to support demanding artificial intelligence workloads. Focused on large-scale

deployments, the platform delivers dedicated compute environments optimized for performance, consistency, and long-term operational execution,

with the ability to scale capacity alongside accelerating AI demand.

Forward-Looking

Statements

in this Press Release about future expectations, plans, and prospects, as well as any other statements regarding matters that are not

historical facts, may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform

Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,”

“expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”

“should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions are intended to identify

forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Such forward-looking statements

include but are not limited to: (i) statements regarding the Company, its plans and objectives and anticipated future economic performance;

(ii) statements about the cloud compute industry; (iii) statements regarding the Company’s ability to expand capacity and meet

accelerating demand; (iv) statements regarding the Company’s ability to execute on planned infrastructure deployments and commissioning

schedules; (v) statements regarding the performance of customers, suppliers, utilities and other counterparties; (vi) statements regarding

the expected timing, scale, financing and revenue contribution of the Company’s planned deployments, including for Microsoft and

Baseten, the anticipated implementation of the Nutanix partnership, and the Company’s expected annualized run-rate revenue; and

(vii) statements of assumptions underlying other statements and statements about the Company or its business. You are cautioned not to

rely on these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations of future events and thus are inherently

subject to uncertainty. If underlying assumptions prove inaccurate or known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results

could vary materially from the Company’s expectations. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include: the ability to raise

capital to fund the acquisition and deployment of GPUs, other equipment and other capital expenditures, including significant existing

purchase obligations for AI infrastructure; our customers’ ability to terminate their agreements under certain circumstances, require

refunds of upfront payments or prepayments, or be entitled to delay credits or penalties if we fail to perform on a timely basis or at

all with respect to our deployment and other obligations under existing customer contracts; the availability and timely delivery of GPUs,

power and other equipment from third-party suppliers and utilities; the Company’s ability to enter into definitive agreements,

including with respect to the Nutanix partnership and the lease and tenant fit-out arrangements for the Texas data center facility supporting

the Microsoft deployment; the Company’s ability to replace departing key personnel; the timely achievement of the deployment schedule

in its customer agreements; customer concentration and the ability to renew or expand customer relationships; achievement of our target

annualized run-rate revenue and revenue expectations in connection with our customer contracts; limitations on the Company’s ability

to attract and retain key personnel, including executive officers and Board members of the Company; the success of the Company’s

risk management activities, including any failure by the Company to implement and maintain effective internal controls; cash flow and

access to capital; conditions in the debt and equity capital markets; slower than anticipated growth in the cloud compute industry; uncertainties

related to market conditions, and other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report

on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on August 19, 2026, and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended August

31, 2026, filed with the SEC on October 14, 2026, and the risks described in other filings that the Company may make from time to time

with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements contained in this press release speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company specifically

disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise,

except to the extent required by applicable law.

Use

and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

supplement our consolidated financial statements presented under GAAP, we are presenting certain non-GAAP financial measures. We are

providing these non-GAAP financial measures to disclose additional information to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations

by providing perspective on results absent one-time or significant non-cash items. We utilize these measures in the business planning

process to understand expected operating performance and to evaluate results against those expectations. We believe that these non-GAAP

financial measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results, provide management and investors with an additional understanding

of our core business operating results regarding factors and trends affecting our business and provide a reasonable basis for comparing

our ongoing results of operations.

These

non-GAAP financial measures are provided as supplemental measures to our performance measures calculated in accordance with GAAP and

therefore, are not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP financial measures

should not be viewed as measures or reflections of liquidity or profitability in accordance with GAAP. Further, these non-GAAP financial

measures have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles.

Because of the non-standardized definitions of non-GAAP financial measures, we caution investors that the non-GAAP financial measures

as used by us in this earnings release have limits in their usefulness to investors and may be calculated differently from, and therefore

may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies. Further, investors should be aware that when evaluating

these non-GAAP financial measures, these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected

by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, from time to time in the future there may be items that we may exclude for purposes of

our non-GAAP financial measures and we may in the future cease to exclude items that we have historically excluded for purposes of our

non-GAAP financial measures. Likewise, we may determine to modify the nature of the adjustments to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

Investors should review the non-GAAP reconciliations provided below and not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

EBITDA

and Adjusted EBITDA

“EBITDA”

is defined as earnings before interest expense, interest income, and depreciation and amortization. “Adjusted EBITDA” is

defined as EBITDA adjusted for stock-based compensation, unutilized colocation expenses, diligence, acquisition, disposition and integration

expenses, gain on change in fair value of warrants, loss on sale of assets, and other non-recurring expenses that management believes

are not representative of our expected ongoing costs.

Investor

Relations Contact

Ralf

Esper or Clay Liolios

Gateway

Group, Inc.

(949)

574-3860

CHRN@gateway-grp.com

CHRONOSCALE

HOLDINGS CORPORATION

Condensed

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

(Dollars

in thousands, except par value amounts)

August 31, 2026

May 31, 2026

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash

15,221

$ 9,664

Accounts receivable

7,557

12,542

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,924

2,200

Current assets held for sale

4,988

19,841

Total current assets

30,690

44,247

Property and equipment, net

32,491

32,081

Operating lease right of use assets, net

67,297

72,004

Finance lease right of use assets, net

109,876

122,509

Goodwill

54,387

54,513

Other assets

664

520

TOTAL ASSETS

$ 295,405

$ 325,874

LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$ 15,780

$ 9,052

Accrued liabilities

7,334

3,740

Current portion of operating lease liability

18,998

18,130

Current portion of finance lease liability

43,478

47,571

Current portion of debt

10,539

3,370

Current deferred revenue

—

Current liabilities held for sale

4,988

5,028

Total current liabilities

101,174

86,891

Long-term portion of operating lease liability

35,434

40,289

Long-term portion of finance lease liability

2,457

10,729

Long-term debt

151

474

Long-term portion of deferred revenue

107

—

Warrant liabilities

5,432

5,454

Total liabilities

144,755

143,837

Commitments and contingencies

Temporary equity:

Convertible preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2026; 2,926 issued and outstanding as of May 31, 2026, with a $2,926 redemption value

—

2,012

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 145,637,452 and 145,212,325 shares issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2026 and May 31, 2026, respectively

145

Additional paid in capital

392,451

379,342

Accumulated deficit

(241,946 )

(199,462 )

Total stockholders’ equity

150,650

180,025

TOTAL LIABILITIES, TEMPORARY EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

$ 295,405

$ 325,874

CHRONOSCALE

HOLDINGS CORPORATION

Condensed

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(Dollars

in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

August 31, 2026

August 31, 2025

Revenue

$ 41,482

$ 16,718

Costs and expenses:

Cost of revenues

45,628

23,876

Selling, general and administrative

20,741

383

Loss on sale of assets

—

492

Total costs and expenses

66,369

24,751

Operating loss

(24,887 )

(8,033 )

Interest expense, net

1,565

3,210

Gain on change in fair value of warrants

(22 )

—

Net loss from continuing operations

$ (26,430 )

$ (11,243 )

Net loss from discontinued operations

$ (16,054 )

$ —

Net loss

$ (42,484 )

$ (11,243 )

Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders

Continuing operations

$ (0.18 )

$ (0.08 )

Discontinued operations

(0.11 )

—

Basic and diluted net loss per share

$ (0.29 )

$ (0.08 )

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding

145,407,573

138,216,820

CHRONOSCALE

HOLDINGS CORPORATION

Reconciliation

of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

(In

thousands, except percentage data)

Three Months Ended

August 31, 2026

August 31, 2025

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net loss

$ (42,484 )

$ (11,243 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

15,338

14,486

Stock-based compensation expense

10,128

Lease expense

5,109

5,193

Gain on change in fair value of warrants

(22 )

—

Loss on sale of assets

—

492

Amortization of debt discounts

159

—

Loss on classification of held for sale

14,126

—

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

5,810

(3,434 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

(780 )

(424 )

Other assets

(200 )

—

Accounts payable

6,786

(2,030 )

Accrued liabilities

3,741

2,717

Lease assets and liabilities

(3,179 )

(2,810 )

Deferred revenues

(2,942 )

CASH FLOW PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

14,625

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchases of property and equipment and other assets

(3,063 )

(977 )

CASH FLOW USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(3,063 )

(977 )

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Repayment of note payable

(313 )

—

Repayment of finance leases

(13,692 )

(25,737 )

Proceeds from Grid Note from Applied Parent

7,000

—

Capital contributions from Applied Parent

—

24,228

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

1,000

—

CASH FLOW USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(6,005 )

(1,509 )

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH

5,557

(2,391 )

CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD, INCLUDING CASH FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

9,666

2,398

CASH, END OF PERIOD, INCLUDING CASH FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

15,223

—

Less: CASH FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

—

CASH FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, END OF PERIOD

15,221

$ 7

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Fair value adjustment of goodwill acquired in reverse merger acquisition

$ 126

$ —

Deemed dividend in connection with equity financings

$ 171

$ —

Series B preferred shares converted to common

$ 2,183

$ —

Operating right-of-use assets obtained by lease obligation

$ 402

$ —

Supplementary cash flows disclosure:

Interest paid

$ 1,327

$ 3,210

Net loss from continuing operations (GAAP)

$ (26,430 )

$ (11,243 )

Interest expense

1,580

$ 3,210

Interest income

(10 )

—

Depreciation and amortization

15,338

14,486

EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

$ (9,522 )

$ 6,453

Stock-based compensation (1)

10,128

Unutilized colocation expenses (2)

2,383

2,355

Diligence, acquisition, disposition, and integration expenses (3)

2,526

Gain on change in fair value of warrants

(22 )

—

Loss on sale of assets

—

492

Other non-recurring expenses (4)

447

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)

$ 5,940

$ 9,430

(1)

Represents

stock-based compensation expense and employment taxes incurred in connection with the vesting of stock-based awards.

(2)

Represents

expenses at third-party owned colocation facilities where we have not yet deployed.

(3)

Represents

legal, accounting and consulting costs incurred in association with certain discrete transactions and projects.

(4)

Represents

expenses that are not representative of our expected ongoing costs.

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-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

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-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

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- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

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- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

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No definition available.

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- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

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-Subsection b-2

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- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

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Local phone number for entity.

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No definition available.

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

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- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

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- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

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-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

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Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

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No definition available.

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

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