Form 8-K/A
8-K/A — COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL, INC
Accession: 0001104659-26-079323
Filed: 2026-06-30
Period: 2026-05-12
CIK: 0001267565
SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K/A — tm2618928d1_8ka.htm (Primary)
EX-23.1 — EXHIBIT 23.1 (tm2618928d1_ex23-1.htm)
EX-23.2 — EXHIBIT 23.2 (tm2618928d1_ex23-2.htm)
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm2618928d1_ex99-1.htm)
EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2 (tm2618928d1_ex99-2.htm)
EX-99.3 — EXHIBIT 99.3 (tm2618928d1_ex99-3.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported): May 12, 2026
COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Virginia
001-37372
03-0416362
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification
No.)
100 Technology Center Drive
Suite 300
Stoughton, MA 02072
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (781) 713-3699
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of
each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each
exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share
COLL
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
Check the appropriate box below if the
Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions
(see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Explanatory Note
On May 12, 2026, Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
(the “Company”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Original Form 8-K”),
reporting among other items, that the Company completed the previously announced acquisition (the “Closing”) of (i) all
of the issued and outstanding limited liability interests of GPC Commave Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GPC”),
from Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Corium” or “Commave Seller”), and
(ii) all of the issued and outstanding limited liability interests of Commave Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, from
Corium, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Corium Seller” and together with Commave Seller, the “Seller Parties”),
pursuant to an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company and Seller Parties, dated March 19,
2026. Upon the Closing, the Company acquired AZSTARYS®, a central nervous system stimulant prescription medicine used for the treatment
of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, in people 6 years of age and older (the “Acquisition”).
The aggregate consideration paid by the Company
at the Closing pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was approximately $655.6 million in cash (following customary adjustments for net working
capital, indebtedness, cash, and transaction expenses), which was funded by approximately $355.6 million of the Company’s existing
cash on hand and $300.0 million from a delayed draw term loan which is part of the Credit Agreement the Company entered into in December 2025.
The Company may also pay Commave Seller up to $135 million in additional consideration if AZSTARYS achieves certain future commercial
and manufacturing milestones.
The Company is filing this amendment to the Original
8-K (this “Form 8-K/A”) to amend and supplement the Original 8-K to include historical financial statements of Corium
and pro forma financial information as required by Items 9.01(a) and 9.01(b), respectively, of Form 8-K that were excluded from
the Original 8-K in reliance on the instructions to such items. Except as noted in this paragraph, no other information contained in the
Original 8-K is amended or supplemented. This Form 8-K/A should be read together with the Original 8-K.
The historical financial statements of Corium included
under Item 9.01(a) are on a consolidated basis, which includes both AZSTARYS and ADLARITY®, an FDA-approved Alzheimer’s
product that was not part of the Acquisition and is no longer actively commercialized by the Seller Parties. The Company did not acquire
ADLARITY. AZSTARYS constituted substantially all of Corium’s consolidated operations, and accordingly Corium’s consolidated
financial statements are presented pursuant to Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X.
The unaudited pro forma financial information included
in Item 9.01(b) reflects the acquisition of AZSTARYS only. The results, assets, and liabilities of ADLARITY have been excluded from
the pro forma financial information, as further described in the notes thereto.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements of the Business Acquired.
The
audited financial statements of Corium as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, including the related notes
thereto, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
The unaudited financial statements of Corium as
of March 31, 2026 and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, including the related notes thereto, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2
and incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2026 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Company
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, including the related notes thereto, giving
effect to the Acquisition are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit No.
Description
23.1
Consent of Grant Thornton LLP, Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC’s independent auditor.
23.2
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC’s independent auditor.
99.1
Audited financial statements of Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, including the related notes thereto.
99.2
Unaudited condensed financial statements of Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC as of March 31, 2026 and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, including the related notes thereto.
99.3
Unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2026, and unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the year ended December 31, 2025, including the related notes thereto.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: June 30, 2026
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
By:
/s/ Colleen Tupper
Name:
Colleen Tupper
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
EX-23.1 — EXHIBIT 23.1
EX-23.1
Filename: tm2618928d1_ex23-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 23.1
Consent
of Independent Certified Public Accountants
We
have issued our report dated May 11, 2026, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC included in the Form 8-K/A. We consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in the Registration Statements of
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. on Form S-3, File No. 333-237200 and Form S-8, File Nos. 333-207744, 333-218767,
333-225498, 333-233092, 333-245649, 333-258752, 333-266778, 333-273874, 333-281571, 333-285593, 333-287838, 333-296398 and
333-296400.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
June 30, 2026
EX-23.2 — EXHIBIT 23.2
EX-23.2
Filename: tm2618928d1_ex23-2.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Auditors
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration
Statements:
(1) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-237200) of Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.,
(2) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-296400) pertaining to the 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Collegium Pharmaceutical,
Inc.,
(3) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-296398) pertaining to the Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. 2026 Inducement Plan,
(4) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-287838) pertaining to the Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc. 2025 Equity Incentive Plan, and
(5) Registration Statements (Form S-8 Nos. 333-285593, 333-281571, 333-273874, 333-266778, 333-258752, 333-245649, 333-233092, 333-225498,
333-218767 and 333-207744) pertaining to the Amended and Restated 2014 Stock Incentive Plan and 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Collegium
Pharmaceutical, Inc.;
of our report dated October 1, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial
statements of Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 appearing in this Current Report on Form
8-K/A of Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
June 30, 2026
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: tm2618928d1_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 99.1
Consolidated Financial Statements
and
Report of Independent Certified Public
Accountants
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Contents
Page
Report of Independent Certified
Public Accountants
3
Report of Independent Auditors
6
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated balance sheets
9
Consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive loss
10
Consolidated statements of
changes in members’ capital
11
Consolidated statements of
cash flows
12
Notes to the consolidated financial
statements
13
GRANT THORNTON LLP
53 State Street, 16th Floor
Boston, MA 02109 REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
D +1 617 723 7900
Board
of Directors
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
Opinion
We
have audited the consolidated financial statements of Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC and
subsidiaries (the “Company”), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as
of December 31, 2025, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss, changes in members’ capital, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the
related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
In
our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The
financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and for the year then ended
were audited by other auditors. Those auditors expressed an unqualified opinion on those
financial statements in their report dated October 1, 2025.
Basis
for opinion
We
conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with auditing
standards generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAS). Our responsibilities
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the
Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent
of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant
ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Substantial
doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue
as a going concern. As discussed in Note A to the financial statements, the Company has suffered
recurring losses from operations, has a net capital deficiency, and has stated that substantial
doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management's
evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding these matters
are also described in Note A. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that
might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our opinion is not modified with respect
to this matter.
GT.COM Grant
Thornton LLP is a U.S. member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL). GTIL and each
of its member firms are separate legal entities and are not a worldwide partnership.
Responsibilities
of management for the financial statements
Management is responsible
for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the
design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and
fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated
financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or
events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date the consolidated financial
statements available to be issued.
Auditor’s
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is
not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with US GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error,
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial
likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made
by a reasonable user based on the (consolidated) financial statements.
In performing an audit
in accordance with US GAAS, we:
· Exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
· Identify
and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks.
Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures
in the consolidated financial statements.
· Obtain
an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion
is expressed.
· Evaluate
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting
estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated
financial statements.
· Conclude
whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that
raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern
for a reasonable period of time.
We
are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters,
the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal
control-related matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
May 11, 2026
Report of Independent Auditors
The Members
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Corium Therapeutics
Holdings, LLC (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 and the related consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in members’ capital and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes
(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2024 and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and
to meet our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that
the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Substantial Doubt About the Company’s
Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that
the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note A to the financial statements, the Company has suffered recurring losses
from operations, has a net capital deficiency, and has stated that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. Management's evaluation of the events and conditions and management’s plans regarding these matters are also
described in Note A. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our
opinion is not modified with respect to this matter.
Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation
of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design,
implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are
free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate
whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern for one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial
Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements as a whole are free of material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional
omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood
that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
· Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout
the audit.
· Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements,
whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on
a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.
· Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.
· Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness
of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements.
· Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered
in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period
of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters
that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
October 1, 2025
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
(In Thousands)
2025
2024
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash
and cash equivalents
$ 13,886
$ 47,867
Restricted
cash
10,000
-
Accounts
receivable, net
69,596
38,217
Inventory
39,581
33,791
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
8,153
3,741
Total
current assets
141,216
123,616
Restricted
cash
-
10,000
Patents,
intangible and other assets, net
14,369
16,230
Total
assets
$ 155,585
$ 149,846
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS'
CAPITAL
Current liabilities
Accounts
payable
$ 10,624
$ 32,917
Related
party accounts payable
6,881
6,671
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
99,496
103,931
Related
party accrued expenses
737
128
Current
portion of term debt, net
100,773
-
Total
current liabilities
218,511
143,647
Long-term
debt, net
-
119,381
Total
liabilities
218,511
263,028
Members' capital
Members'
capital
672,281
579,631
Accumulated
deficit
(735,207 )
(692,813 )
Total
members' capital
(62,926 )
(113,182 )
Total
liabilities and members' capital
$ 155,585
$ 149,846
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
9
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Years
ended December 31,
(In Thousands)
2025
2024
Product sales,
net
$ 113,572
$ 79,555
Operating expenses:
Cost
of product sales
31,209
32,436
Research
and development expenses
13,137
23,451
Commercial
and marketing expenses
48,012
104,816
General
and administrative expenses
35,938
46,091
Total
operating expenses
128,296
206,794
Loss
from operations
(14,724 )
(127,239 )
Other income (expense):
Interest
income
1,171
1,399
Interest
expense
(16,120 )
(19,069 )
Related
party interest expense
-
(10,786 )
Impairment
expense
(606 )
-
Other
income (expense)
(12,048 )
2,542
Loss
before provision for income tax
(42,327 )
(153,153 )
Income
tax expense
67
675
Net
loss and comprehensive loss
$ (42,394 )
$ (153,828 )
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
10
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL
Years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024
(In Thousands)
Members'
Accumulated
Total Members'
Capital
Deficit
Capital
Balance as of December 31,
2023
$ 155,340
$ (538,985 )
$ (383,645 )
Debt to equity conversion
287,791
-
287,791
Capital contributions
136,500
-
136,500
Net loss
-
(153,828 )
(153,828 )
Balance as of December 31, 2024
579,631
(692,813 )
(113,182 )
Capital contributions
92,650
-
92,650
Net loss
-
(42,394 )
(42,394 )
Balance as of December 31,
2025
$ 672,281
$ (735,207 )
$ (62,926 )
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
11
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years
ended December 31,
(In Thousands)
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating
activities:
Net
loss
$ (42,394 )
$ (153,828 )
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
Depreciation
and amortization
1,255
1,283
Non-cash
interest expense
3,042
13,472
Loss on
disposal of fixed assets
-
65
Loss on
impairment of intangible assets
606
-
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts
receivable, net
(31,379 )
(3,098 )
Related
party accounts receivable
-
3,455
Inventory
(5,790 )
(11,647 )
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
(4,412 )
1,429
Accounts
payable
(22,293 )
(4,859 )
Related
party accounts payable
210
(30,973 )
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
(4,435 )
15,588
Related
party accrued expenses
609
-
Net
cash provided by operating activities
(104,981 )
(169,113 )
Cash flows from investing
activities:
Net
cash flows used in investing activities
-
-
Cash flows from financing
activities:
Proceeds
from capital contributions
92,650
136,500
Proceeds
from borrowings on related party promissory note
-
49,000
Payments
for borrowings on long-term debt
(21,650 )
-
Net
cash flows provided by financing activities
71,000
185,500
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(33,981 )
16,387
Cash
and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
57,867
41,480
Cash
and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$ 23,886
$ 57,867
Supplemental disclosures
of cash flow information:
Cash
paid for interest
$ 13,377
$ 16,330
Cash
paid for income taxes
$ 1,653
$ 229
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.
12
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31,
2025 and 2024
NOTE A - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Corium Therapeutics
Holdings, LLC (“the Company”) commercializes novel central nervous system (CNS) therapies. Its products are AZSTARYS®
(an FDA- approved ADHD product) and ADLARITY® (an FDA-approved Alzheimer’s product no longer actively commercialized by the
Company). The Company operates through two wholly owned subsidiaries: (i) Gurnet Holding Company and its subsidiary, Corium, LLC
(“LLC”), and (ii) GPC Commave Holding LLC and its subsidiary, Commave Therapeutics SA (“Commave”).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has
evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months after the date that these consolidated financial statements are issued. This
evaluation initially does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been
fully implemented as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology,
management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability
to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is
probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are
issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial
doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months after the date that these consolidated financial
statements are issued.
As of December 31,
2025 and 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $736.0 million and $692.8 million, respectively. The Company has suffered recurring
losses from operations and has a net capital deficiency. The Company’s capital resources primarily comprised cash and cash equivalents
of $13.9 million as of December 31, 2025. The Company's expectation to generate operating losses and negative operating cash flows
in the near future, and the need for additional funding to support its planned operations raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s
ability to continue as a going concern for a period within 12 months after the date that these consolidated financial statements are
issued. Management's plans to alleviate the conditions that raise substantial doubt include the receipt of additional cash resources
through fundings from member contributions, as well as proceeds from continued product sales of AZSTARYS®. Management has concluded
the likelihood that its plan to successfully obtain sufficient funding from one or more sources, while reasonably possible, is less than
probable given that such fundings are not entirely within the Company’s control. Accordingly, the Company has concluded that substantial
doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period within 12 months from the date of issuance
of these consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying
consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”). The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
13
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31,
2025 and 2024
Use of Estimates
The preparation
of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from
those estimates.
Concentration of Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk
arises from movements in interest rates which could have adverse effects on the Company's net loss or financial position. Changes in
interest rates cause variations in interest income and expenses on interest-bearing assets and liabilities. In regard to the Promissory
Note and term loan, the interest rates are variable and dependent upon market factors.
Other Concentrations of Risk
The Company distributes
its products to wholesalers through a single customer, which accounted for over 97% and 99% of accounts receivable as of December 31,
2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s source of product revenue has been the sale of AZSTARYS® and ADLARITY®.
Raw materials procurement,
manufacturing, and shipment to the distributor is outsourced to two third-party vendors located in the United States. This includes the
warehousing of raw materials, work in process and finished goods before they are shipped to the distributor. Warehousing and distribution
of finished goods is outsourced to a single third-party customer located in the United States. Disruption in operations of third-party
vendors involved in the product manufacturing and distribution processes may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations
and financial results.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers
all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash
in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $0.25 million per bank account. Accordingly, such balances in excess of the FDIC-guarantee limit
of $0.25 million are uninsured. The Company has not experienced any loss on these balances and believes the credit risk to be minimal.
Restricted Cash
At December 31,
2025 and 2024, restricted cash consisted of $10.0 million of cash serving as collateral for the Company’s term loan. A reconciliation
of the cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet to the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is as follows:
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 13,886
$ 47,867
Restricted
cash
10,000
10,000
Cash
and cash equivalents and restricted cash
$ 23,886
$ 57,867
14
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES
TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31,
2025 and 2024
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Certain financial
assets and liabilities are required to be measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. Fair value is defined as the
exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, an exit price, in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques
used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three-tier fair
value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value includes:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted)
in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level
2 - inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (for example, as prices) or indirectly
(for example, derived from prices); and
Level 3 - inputs for the
asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
The carrying amounts
of financial instruments approximate their fair values at December 31, 2025 and 2024. The fair value of the term loan approximates
fair value given the variable interest rate, which incorporates current market rates as well as the borrower’s credit risk.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Trade accounts
receivable represents amounts due from the Company’s single distributor from product sales and are stated net of sales allowances
for chargebacks, wholesaler fees, and expected early prompt payment discounts. The Company’s payment terms are approximately 66
days. When determining allowances for estimated credit losses, the Company analyzes accounts that are past due, the creditworthiness
of the counterparty, current economic conditions and, when sufficient historical data becomes available, actual credit losses incurred
by the Company. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record an allowance for expected credit losses. As of January 1,
2024, the net accounts receivable balance was $35.1 million.
Inventory
The Company outsources
the manufacturing of AZSTARYS® to a third-party vendor. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost
is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. When the net realizable value of inventory is lower than cost, an inventory
reserve is established.
The Company analyzes
its inventory levels on a periodic basis to determine if any inventory is at risk of expiration prior to sale or has a cost basis that
is greater than its estimated future net realizable value. Any adjustments are recognized through cost of sales in the period in which
they are incurred.
Patents and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets
consist primarily of the cost of acquired patents, trademarks, and legal costs associated with patent development and contract acquisition
costs. These costs are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated economic lives of the patents
or the underlying contracts using the remaining legal lives of the patents, which approximates the consumption over the estimated useful
lives of the assets, once a patent is granted. The Company periodically reevaluates the original assumptions and rationale utilized in
the establishment of the carrying value and estimated lives of these assets.
15
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Leases
The Company leases office space under a single
operating lease with a term of five years. Right-of- use (ROU) assets represent the Company’s right to use the leased property,
and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments. Lease liabilities are measured at the present value of fixed lease
payments using the U.S. three-year treasury yield, as the interest rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable. Variable payments,
such as maintenance, utilities, and real estate taxes, are expensed as incurred.
The Company elected the practical expedients available
under GAAP, including not reassessing lease classification or initial direct costs for existing leases, using hindsight in determining
the lease term, and not separating lease and non-lease components. The Company also elected not to recognize leases with an initial term
of 12 months or less on the balance sheet, instead expensing the payments on a straight-line basis. The Company is not a lessor in any
arrangements.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets (e.g., property and equipment,
net, patents and intangible assets, and ROU assets) to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets that
management expects to hold and use is based on the differences, if any, between the book and fair value of the asset.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
are carried at cost, which approximates the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for services received, due to the
short-term nature of these liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when a
customer obtains control of a promised good, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange
for the goods provided. The Company performs the following steps to determine revenue recognition: (1) identify the
contract(s) with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction
price; (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when
or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company
satisfies performance obligations under the terms of a contract. Depending on the terms of the arrangement, the Company may defer the
recognition of all or a portion of the consideration received as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Product sales, net
The Company generates revenue primarily from sales
of AZSTARYS® in the U.S. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer (i.e., customer delivery)
at the net selling price, which includes reductions for gross-to-net (“GTN”) sales adjustments such as government rebates,
chargebacks, distributor service fees, other rebates and administrative fees, sales returns and allowances and sales discounts.
GTN sales adjustments involve significant estimates
and judgment after considering factors including legal interpretations of applicable laws and regulations, historical experience and drug
product analogs in the absence of Company experience, payer channel mix, current contract prices under applicable programs, unbilled claims
and processing time lags and inventory levels in the distribution channel. Management also uses information from external sources to identify
prescription trends, patient demand, average selling prices, discarded volumes and sales return and
allowance data for the Company and analog drug products. The Company’s estimates are subject to inherent limitations of estimates
that rely on third-party information, as certain third-party information was itself in the form of estimates and reflect other limitations
including lags between the date as of which third-party information is generated and the date on which the Company receives third- party
information. Estimates will be assessed each period and adjusted as required to revise information or actual experience.
16
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Specific considerations around the Company’s GTN sales adjustments
are as follows:
·
Distribution services fees: The Company pays distribution service fees to its distributor. These fees are a contractually fixed percentage of gross sales and are calculated at the time of sale.
·
Prompt pay and other discounts: The Company provides product discounts, such as prompt pay discounts. These fees are a contractually fixed percentage of gross sales and are calculated at the time of sale based on historical payment trends. The Company may also give other discounts to its customers to incentivize purchases and promote customer loyalty. The terms of such discounts may vary by customer.
·
Rebates and Chargebacks: The Company estimates reductions to product sales for discount obligations under Medicaid and Tricare programs, as well as certain other qualifying federal and state government programs, and other group purchasing organizations. The Company estimates these reductions based upon the Company’s contracts with government agencies and other organizations, contractually defined discounts and estimated payor mix.
·
Co-pay assistance: The Company offers a co-payment assistance program to eligible patients to reduce the patient’s out of pocket costs. The Company will buy down the difference between the amount of the eligible patient’s co-pay when the drug is purchased at the pharmacy at a determined price. The Company estimates the amount of co-payment assistance based on the expected number of claims and related cost that is associated with the revenue being recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting period.
·
Product Returns: Consistent with industry practice, the Company offers customers a limited right of return for product that has been purchased from the Company based on the product’s expiration date, which is set to lapse within a specified period stated in the contract. Additionally, this limited right of return policy allows for eligible returns from customers in circumstances where product was shipped in error or was damaged in shipping, or product was returned pursuant to an official drug recall.
Chargebacks and discounts are recognized as a
reduction in accounts receivable or as accrued expenses based on their nature and settled through the issuance of credits or through cash
payments, respectively. All other returns, rebates, and incentives are reflected as accrued expenses and settled through cash payments
to the customer.
Cost of Product Sales
Cost of product sales primarily includes costs
relating to the manufacture of AZSTARYS® (from third-party and related-party providers of manufacturing), distribution and logistics.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses primarily comprise
development costs, contract services, consultants, and other outside costs. Research and development costs are charged to expense when
incurred.
17
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Commercial and Marketing Expenses
Commercial and marketing expenses consist primarily
of salaries and benefits for sales personnel, professional and consulting fees, administrative travel expenses, and marketing and advertising
costs such as marketing literature, promotional activities, conferences and seminars and branding. Commercial, marketing, and advertising
costs are expensed as incurred. The Company considers advertising costs as expenses related to the promotion of the Company’s commercial
products. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, advertising expenses were approximately $1.8 million and $5.9 million,
respectively.
Income Tax
The Company is a limited liability company; and,
under limited liability company rules, substantially all income tax liabilities flow through to its members. Accordingly, all income or
loss and applicable tax credits are reported on the member individual income tax returns. The Company’s incorporated entities utilize
the liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and
the tax basis of assets and liabilities arise from temporary difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported
amount in the consolidated financial statements, as well as from net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax amounts are measured using
enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company has primarily incurred annual
operating losses since inception, and accordingly it is not more likely than not that the Company will realize a tax benefit from its
deferred tax assets and as such, it has recorded a full valuation allowance.
NOTE B - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company’s financial assets that are
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, by level within the fair value hierarchy, are as follows
(in thousands):
December 31, 2025
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets:
Money market funds
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
Total financial assets
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
December 31, 2024
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Financial assets:
Money market funds
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
Total financial assets
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
The Company classifies its money market fund as
a Level 1 asset under the fair value hierarchy, as this asset has been valued using quoted market prices for identical assets in active
markets without any valuation adjustment.
The Company did not have any Level 2 or 3 assets or liabilities as
of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
18
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
NOTE C - INVENTORY
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, inventory consisted
of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Raw materials
$ 14,253
$ 3,785
Work in process
15,110
24,214
Finished goods
10,218
7,145
Inventory reserve
-
(1,353 )
Total inventory
$ 39,581
$ 33,791
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, all of
the Company’s finished goods inventory was held at a third-party logistics provider, and raw materials and work in process goods
were held at a third-party manufacturing provider.
The Company’s inventory is mostly comprised
of AZSTARYS® product. The Company’s inventory reserve at December 31, 2024 related to on hand ADLARITY® finished goods.
The net inventory value related to ADLARITY® product was $0 and $0.2 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE D - PATENTS, INTANGIBLES, AND OTHER ASSETS, NET
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively,
patents, intangible assets, and other assets and related accumulated amortization consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Licenses
$ 20,000
$ 20,000
Patents
-
1,454
Trademarks
-
87
Accumulated amortization
(5,631 )
(5,311 )
Total patents, intangibles, and other assets, net
$ 14,369
$ 16,230
The Company’s total patent, intangibles,
and other assets balance primarily relates to AZSTARYS® licenses. As of December 31, 2025, the weighted average amortization
period for issued licenses was 11.9 years.
Amortization of issued licenses, patents, and
trademarks was $1.3 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is included within
general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
19
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
The estimated remaining annual amortization expense
for issued licenses and patents for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands)
Year Ending December 31,
2026
$ 1,202
2027
1,202
2028
1,202
2029
1,202
2030
1,202
Thereafter
8,358
Total
$ 14,369
The Company recognized impairment expense of $0.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2025 related to patents and trademarks for the ADLARITY® product. Total net patents,
intangibles, and other assets related to ADLARITY® were $0 and $0.7 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE E - ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, accrued expenses
and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Accrued employee compensation
$ 6,606
$ 7,831
Accrued GTN
90,509
91,830
Accrued interest
1,025
1,323
Accrued other
1,356
2,947
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$ 99,496
$ 103,931
NOTE F - TERM DEBT
Term Loan
The Company entered into a term loan and security
agreement (the “Term Loan”) with third-party lenders providing up to $235.0 million in borrowings. The loan is secured by
substantially all of the Company’s assets and matures on September 1, 2026. Advances under the term loan accrue interest at
the greater of the prime rate plus 5.70% or 8.95% per annum.
The Term Loan includes prepayment provisions and
an end-of-term charge, both of which are recognized over the term of the loan as interest expense. The loan has been amended multiple
times to reflect changes in advance availability, prepayment requirements, and certain financial reporting and revenue covenants.
On February 28, 2025, the Company entered
into the sixth amendment to the Term Loan, under which lenders waived a default related to minimum revenue shortfalls for the period August 31,
2024 through January 31, 2025. The amendment also revised prepayment terms, requiring a $20.0 million prepayment of the $115.0 million
outstanding Term Loan advances and $2.6 million for end-of-term charges and prepayment fees. The minimum revenue covenant
was replaced by a minimum quarterly prescription volume requirement and a quarterly minimum EBITDA requirement.
20
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Additionally, the Company is required to prepay
portions of the Term Loan advances upon certain licensing transactions, including $5.0 million (plus interest and end-of-term charges)
within seven days of upfront sublicense payments or 30 days after execution, with certain fees waived. In addition, up to $12.5 million
(plus interest and charges) must be prepaid from gross income (as defined) received under the Adlarity license agreement. No such prepayments
had been triggered as of the report date.
The following table summarizes the composition
of debt as reflected on the balance sheet at December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Term loan
$ 95,000
$ 115,000
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs
(608 )
(1,431 )
Accrued end of term charge
6,381
5,812
Total term debt, net
$ 100,773
$ 119,381
The Company initially recognized total debt discount
and debt issuance costs of $1.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the Term Loan. The debt discount and debt issuance
costs are amortized over the life of the Term Loan using the straight-line method and are recorded as interest expense on the Consolidated
Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Management believes total amortization expense under the straight-line method does not
differ materially from the effective interest method. The Company recorded $0.8 million and $0.8 million in amortization for the years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
NOTE G - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company may be subject to legal proceedings
and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company will record a liability when it believes that it is both probable
that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company expects to periodically evaluate developments in
its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that it has previously accrued, if any, and make adjustments as appropriate.
Significant judgment is required to determine both the likelihood and the estimated amount of, a loss related to such matters, and the
Company's judgment may be incorrect. The outcome of any proceeding is not determinable in advance. Until the final resolution of any such
matters that the Company may be required to accrue for, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued, and such amounts
could be material. Management is not aware of any legal matters in which the final disposition is expected to have a material effect on
the business.
NOTE H - LEASES
As of December 31, 2025, the Company leases
812 square feet of office space in Cambridge, Massachusetts that serves as the Company’s headquarters (the “Lease”)
under an agreement classified as an operating lease, which commenced on November 1, 2024 and expires on October 31, 2029. Base
rent over the initial term is approximately $0.4 million. Future minimum lease payments under the lease as of December 31, 2025,
are approximately $0.3 million.
21
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Operating lease costs for the years ended December 31,
2025 and 2024 were $0.7 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
NOTE I - MEMBERS’ CAPITAL
The Company has a singular class of member interest
which entitles the holder to share in the profits and losses and receive distributions related to the Company’s operations. The
Members will have no liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Company, solely by reason of being a member of the Company, unless
such obligations or liabilities are expressly assumed by the Member in writing.
Members’ Capital Activity
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and
2024, Member Contributions totaled $92.7 million and $424.3 million, respectively. Of the total Member Contributions received during 2024,
$287.8 million related to the conversion of the related party promissory note and $136.5 million related to cash contributions.
NOTE J - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Product Sales, Net
The following table reconciles gross product sales to net product sales
(in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Product sales, gross
$ 357,820
$ 356,912
GTN adjustments
(244,248 )
(277,357 )
Total product sales, net
$ 113,572
$ 79,555
Net product sales primarily relate to sales of
AZSTARYS®. Net product sales of ADLARITY® for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $0.3 million and $1.4 million,
respectively.
NOTE K - LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS & STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
Cash-Based Awards
The Company recognizes compensation expense for
cash-based awards under an LTIP Executive Plan as the service required for vesting and payment of the awards is performed. Expense and
liability balances are recognized in accordance with the vesting schedule included within the executed plan agreement. For the years ended
December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized compensation (income) / expense of $0.2 million and $(0.8) million, respectively,
and as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company had a total outstanding liability of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively,
related to the cash-based awards.
2024 Equity Incentive Plan
On December 17, 2024, the Company’s
board of managers approved the adoption of the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides the grant of incentive units (i.e., equity-based
profit-sharing awards). All awards may be granted to eligible employees (including officers and directors), consultants, or other service
providers of the Company and entitle holders to participate in future appreciation of the Company’s equity above a specified participation
threshold (the grant-date fair value of the Company’s equity). Under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number
of incentive units which can be granted is 1,000,000. As of December 31, 2025, 885,000 units have been issued and 115,000 units have
been reserved for future grants.
22
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
2023 Equity Incentive Plan
On July 17, 2023, the Company’s board
of managers approved the adoption of the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides the grant of stock option units, RSUs, and other equity-based
awards. All awards may be granted to eligible employees (including officers and directors) of the Company or a Parent or subsidiary of
the Company. Under the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan, the maximum number of units which can be granted is 869,565. As of December 31,
2025, 238,253 units have been reserved for future grants. The exercise prices for all award unit types are defined further below.
Equity-Based Awards - Stock Option Units
As noted above, the 2023 Equity Incentive Plan
includes the ability to grant equity-based awards to eligible employees. A summary of stock option unit activity under the plan during
the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Weighted
Average
Stock Option
Weighted
Remaining
Units
Average Fair
Contractual
Outstanding
Value
Life (Years)
Balance - December 31, 2023
243,795
$ 67.34
6.56
Options granted
8,217
69.30
-
Options forfeited
(95,202 )
67.36
-
Balance - December 31, 2024
156,810
$ 67.44
5.59
Options granted
478,000
10.21
-
Options forfeited
(157,400 )
66.44
-
Balance - December 31, 2025
477,410
$ 10.39
6.09
Options vested and expected to vest - December 31, 2025
477,410
$ 10.39
6.09
The weighted average fair value of stock option
units granted was $10.21 and $69.30 for fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company estimated the fair value of stock option
units granted during fiscal years 2025 and 2024 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair value of the employee stock option
units was estimated using the following assumptions:
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Expected term (years)
4.18
4.05
Risk-free interest rate
4.21 %
4.08 %
Expected volatility
86.41 %
83.62 %
Expected dividend yield
0 %
0 %
23
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
The unrecognized compensation expense related
to the stock option units was $5.2 million as of December 31, 2025. As the stock option units contain a performance condition that
was not probable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record stock-based compensation expense for such awards.
Equity-Based Awards - RSUs and PRSUs
A summary of RSU and performance RSU activity
under the plan during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Restricted
Restricted
Restricted
Stock Units
Stock Units
Stock Units
Outstanding
Outstanding
Outstanding
Balance - December 31, 2023
243,795
$ 109.53
6.56
RSUs and PRSUs granted
8,216
109.53
-
RSUs and PRSUs forfeited
(79,896 )
109.53
-
Balance - December 31, 2024
172,115
109.53
5.58
RSUs and PRSUs granted
-
-
-
RSUs and PRSUs forfeited
(18,213 )
109.53
-
Balance - December 31, 2025
153,902
109.53
4.59
RSUs vested and expected to vest - December 31, 2025
153,902
$ 109.53
4.59
The weighted average fair value of RSUs and PRSUs
granted was $109.53 for fiscal year 2024. There were no RSUs or PRSUs granted in fiscal 2025. The Company estimated the fair value of
both award units granted during fiscal years 2025 and 2024 using an Intrinsic Value pricing model. The fair value of award units will
be amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards, however, the awards include a liquidity event performance
criterion to become fully vested.
The unrecognized compensation expense related
to the RSUs and PRSUs was $5.1 million as of December 31, 2025. As the RSUs and PRSUs contain a performance condition that was not
probable as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not record stock-based compensation expense for such awards.
24
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
NOTE L - OTHER (EXPENSES)
Interest Expense
The components of Interest expense for the years
ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
$ (823 )
$ (823 )
Debt fees
(2,219 )
(1,863 )
Interest expense
(13,079 )
(16,383 )
Total interest expense
$ (16,120 )
$ (19,069 )
Other Income (Expense)
The components of other income (expense) for the
years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Licensing revenue - upfront payment
$ 2,000
$ 3,000
Related party settlement gain
-
4,579
Related party settlement payment
(14,582 )
(3,750 )
Other related party (expense)
-
(1,414 )
Other income
534
127
Total other income (expense)
$ (12,048 )
$ 2,542
NOTE M - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the years ended and December 31, 2025
and 2024, the Company had the following related party transactions:
Corium Innovations, Inc.
The Company and Corium Innovations, Inc.
(herein referred to as “Innovations”) operate as separate entities but continue to operate as related parties. Activity between
the two entities consisted of joint business operation efforts in the production and sales cycle of ADLARITY®, which led to both parties
incurring and paying for expenses on behalf of one another.
On March 31, 2024, the Company entered into
an Amended and Restated Manufacturing and Commercialization Agreement (the “Amended Supply Agreement”) with Innovations. Concurrently,
the Company entered into the Settlement Framework and Release dated March 31, 2024 (the “Release”). The parties agreed
that all previous claims under an original supply agreement were released. In connection with the Release, the Company made an upfront
payment of $17 million on April 4, 2024, to settle $21.6 million in net related party payables outstanding, which resulted in a $4.6
million gain which was recorded within other income. Additionally, the Company agreed to pay additional milestone payments totaling $45
million over a period of three years (i.e., 2025 - 2027) with $3.75 million payable each quarter beginning with the calendar quarter commencing
on January 1, 2025. The milestone payments are contingent upon Innovations delivering product inventory with an aggregate value of
$3.75 million in that quarter. Accordingly, to the extent the milestone payment exceeds the cost of the inventory received, the excess
will be recognized as expense in the period in which the inventory is delivered or when the related obligation becomes probable and reasonably
estimable.
25
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Additionally, as part of the Settlement Framework
and Release, the Company entered into the Adlarity License Agreement under which the Company granted Innovations the rights to develop,
manufacture, and commercialize Adlarity.
Related Party Service Providers
In July 2024, the Company contracted with
a related party for operational and management support services (“Related Party 1”). The President of the Related Party Service
Provider is the President of the Company. The contract between the Company and Related Party, inclusive of pricing and term duration,
was executed and is managed by an independent Board Committee that excludes the related parties.
In July 2024, the Company contracted with
a related party service provider for differentiated patient access copay solutions and data warehousing and commercial analytics services
(“Related Party 2”). The CEO of the Related Party Service Provider is the President of the Company. All contract-related decisions,
including pricing and term duration, were executed and are managed by an independent Board Committee that excluded the related parties.
The contract was verified and approved by the Board Committee that excludes the related parties.
The following table summarizes the Company’s related party accounts
payable balances (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Accounts payable - Innovations
$ 3,750
$ 3,750
Accounts payable - Related Party 1
364
1,731
Accounts payable - Related Party 2
2,767
1,190
Total related party accounts payable
$ 6,881
$ 6,671
The following table summarizes the Company’s related party accrued
expenses balances (in thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Accrued facility charges - B Flexion
$ 186
$ 128
Accrued expenses - Related Party 1
500
-
Accrued expenses - Related Party 2
50
-
Total related party accrued expenses
$ 737
$ 128
Related Party Promissory Note
On March 31, 2024, the Company entered into
a Contribution and Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with related party investors. Pursuant to the terms
of the Subscription Agreement, the investors agreed to contribute an outstanding promissory note to the Company in exchange for common
units. As a result of the exchange, all obligations under the promissory note were deemed to be paid in full. As such, as of December 31,
2024, the principal balance outstanding under the Promissory Note was $0.
26
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
NOTE N - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
The Company has a 401(k) retirement plan
(the “401(k) Plan”) that covers substantially all employees. The Company may provide a discretionary match with a maximum
amount of 4% of the participants’ compensation, which vests immediately. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the
Company made the following matching contributions under the 401(k) Plan:
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
401(k) contributions
$ 880
$ 1,932
NOTE O - TAX PROVISION
Loss before income taxes consisted of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Pretax income (loss):
US
$ (17,886 )
$ (7,794 )
Foreign
(24,441 )
(145,359 )
Loss before income taxes
$ (42,327 )
$ (153,153 )
The benefit from income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements is comprised of the following:
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Current tax expense:
Federal
$ 49
$ (319 )
State
18
(14 )
Foreign
-
1,008
Total current tax expense
$ 67
$ 675
Deferred tax expense:
Federal
$ -
$ -
State
-
-
Foreign
-
-
Total deferred tax expense
$ -
$ -
Total tax expense
$ 67
$ 675
27
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
The Company's effective tax rate for tax years
of (0.2%) for 2025 and (0.4%) for 2024 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 21%, primarily as a result of change in valuation
allowance and foreign tax rate difference.
The tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards
that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 are as follows (in
thousands):
December 31,
December 31,
2025
2024
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward
$ 115,116
$ 103,289
Section 163(j) interest limitation
12,600
10,641
Reserves and accruals
781
1,241
Research and development credits
12,678
12,678
Section 174 R&D
2,286
3,317
Other
81
449
Total deferred tax assets
$ 143,542
$ 131,615
Deferred tax liabilities:
Other
(108 )
(128 )
Valuation allowance
(143,434 )
(131,487 )
Net deferred taxes
$ -
$ -
At December 31, 2025, the Company had net
operating loss carryforwards for federal, state and foreign income tax purposes of $200.3 million, $12.6 million and $492.9 million, respectively.
The federal net operating loss carryforwards will carry forward indefinitely, the state net operating losses will begin to expire in 2029,
and the foreign net operating losses will begin to expire in 2026, if not utilized.
Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent
upon future taxable income, the existence and timing of which is uncertain. Based on the Company's history of losses, management has determined
it cannot conclude that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized and accordingly has placed a full valuation
allowance on the domestic and foreign net deferred tax assets. The valuation allowance increased $11.9 million in 2025 primarily driven
by increased taxable losses in the US and Switzerland.
At December 31, 2025, the Company had federal
and state tax credit carryforwards of $ 9.1 million and $4.5 million, respectively, available to reduce future taxable income, if any,
for income tax purposes. The federal tax credit carryforwards begin to expire in 2036, and state tax credit carryforwards have no expiration
date.
The Company has not conducted a study of its research
and development credit carryforwards. A study may result in an adjustment to the Company’s research and development credit carryforwards;
however, until a study is completed, and any adjustment is known, no amounts will be presented as an uncertain tax position. A full valuation
allowance has been recorded against the Company’s research and development credit carryforwards and, if an adjustment is required,
this adjustment would be offset by an adjustment to the valuation allowance. Thus, there would be no impact to the consolidated balance
sheets or statements of operations and comprehensive loss at this time, if an adjustment were required.
28
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December 31, 2025 and 2024
Under Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, if a corporation undergoes an ownership change, the corporation’s ability to use its pre-change net operating loss
carryforwards to offset its post-change income and taxes may be limited. In general, an ownership change occurs if there is a 50 percent
cumulative change in ownership of the Company over a rolling three-year period. Similar rules may apply under U.S. state tax laws.
Accordingly, the Company's ability to utilize net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards may be significantly limited in the future
as a result of such an ownership change.
The Company did not have any material unrecognized tax benefits (“UTBs”)
at December 31, 2025 or 2024.
It is the Company's policy to include penalties
and interest expense related to income taxes as a component of other expense and interest expense, as necessary. There was no interest
expense or penalties related to the UTBs recorded through December 31, 2025.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S.
federal jurisdiction, in various states and in Switzerland. The Company is currently under IRS audit for tax years ending September 30,
2022 and October 14, 2022, both are ongoing. Tax years ending December 31, 2022 through December 31, 2025 remain open to
examination by the major jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax. Fiscal years outside the normal statute of limitation remain
open to audit by tax authorities due to tax attributes generated in those early years, which have been carried forward and may be audited
in subsequent years when utilized.
NOTE P - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events after
December 31, 2025 through to May 11, 2026, the date that the accompanying consolidated financial statements were available to
be issued.
Zevra Settlement
On March 13, 2026, Commave reached a settlement
in its lawsuit against Zevra Therapeutics, Inc (“Zevra”). As part of this settlement, Commave purchased Zevra’s
serdexmethylphenidate (SDX) portfolio, including AZSTARYS® and KP1077, for $50 million. Commave made payments totaling $50 million
in March and April 2026 and will capitalize these payments as intangible assets on its balance sheet. Additionally, as part
of this settlement, Commave will no longer owe any future royalties or milestones to Zevra related to sales of AZSTARYS®.
Collegium Acquisition of AZSTARYS®
On March 19, 2026, Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
(Nasdaq: COLL) (“Collegium”) and the Company announced a definitive agreement pursuant to which Collegium will acquire AZSTARYS
for $650 million in cash with the potential for additional milestone payments up to $135 million depending on future commercial and regulatory
milestones. The transaction, which has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both companies, is expected to close in
the second quarter of 2026, subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory and Hart-Scott-Rodino approvals.
Member Contributions Subsequent to Year-End
Subsequent to the year ended December 31,
2025, the Company received additional cash contributions totaling $88 million in March and April 2026.
29
EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2
EX-99.2
Filename: tm2618928d1_ex99-2.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit 99.2
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2026
Contents
Page
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited condensed consolidated
balance sheets
3
Unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss
4
Unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of changes in members’ capital
5
Unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows
6
Notes to the condensed
consolidated financial statements
7
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In
Thousands)
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 10,299
$ 13,886
Restricted cash
10,000
10,000
Accounts receivable, net
58,191
69,596
Inventory
36,853
39,581
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
7,667
8,153
Total current assets
123,010
141,216
Patents, intangible and other assets, net
63,747
14,369
Total assets
$ 186,757
$ 155,585
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' CAPITAL
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 8,647
$ 10,624
Related party accounts payable
778
6,881
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
83,023
99,496
Related party accrued expenses
7,489
737
Current portion of term debt, net
101,347
100,773
Total current liabilities
201,284
218,511
Long-term debt, net
-
-
Total liabilities
201,284
218,511
Members' capital
Members' capital
732,281
672,281
Accumulated deficit
(746,808 )
(735,207 )
Total members' capital
(14,527 )
(62,926 )
Total liabilities and members' capital
$ 186,757
$ 155,585
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Three
Months Ended March 31,
(In
Thousands)
2026
2025
Product sales, net
$ 24,588
$ 19,338
Operating expenses
Cost of product sales
6,770
7,327
Research and development expenses
1,871
4,588
Commercial and marketing expenses
12,985
11,910
General and administrative expenses
7,515
7,757
Total operating expenses
29,141
31,582
Loss from operations
(4,553 )
(12,244 )
Other income (expense)
Interest income
260
431
Interest expense
(3,531 )
(4,808 )
Other expense
(3,777 )
(3,775 )
Loss before provision for income tax
(11,601 )
(20,396 )
Income tax expense
-
29
Net loss and comprehensive loss
$ (11,601 )
$ (20,425 )
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBERS’ CAPITAL
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
(In
Thousands)
Members'
Accumulated
Total Members'
Capital
Deficit
Capital
Balance as of December 31, 2024
$ 579,631
$ (692,813 )
$ (113,182 )
Capital contributions
21,650
-
21,650
Net loss
-
(20,425 )
(20,425 )
Balance as of March 31, 2025
601,281
(713,238 )
(111,957 )
Balance as of December 31, 2025
672,281
(735,207 )
(62,926 )
Capital contributions
60,000
-
60,000
Net loss
-
(11,601 )
(11,601 )
Balance as of March 31, 2026
$ 732,281
$ (746,808 )
$ (14,527 )
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Corium
Therapeutics Holdings, LLC
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three
Months Ended March 31,
(In
Thousands)
2026
2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$ (11,601 )
$ (20,425 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash flow provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
622
310
Non-cash interest expense
574
1,184
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net
11,405
(9,366 )
Inventory
2,728
(3,528 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
486
(238 )
Accounts payable
(1,977 )
13,516
Related party accounts payable
(6,103 )
1,305
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(21,473 )
(14,963 )
Related party accrued expenses
6,752
4
Net cash used in operating activities
(18,587 )
(32,201 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for patents and licensing rights
(45,000 )
-
Net cash flows used in investing activities
(45,000 )
-
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from capital contributions
60,000
21,650
Payments for borrowings on long-term debt
-
(21,650 )
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
60,000
-
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(3,587 )
(32,201 )
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning
of period
23,886
57,867
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of
period
$ 20,299
$ 25,666
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest
$ 2,963
$ 3,809
Cash paid for income taxes
$ 176
$ 290
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing activities:
Accrued purchases of intangible assets
$ 5,000
$ -
The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC (“the
Company”) commercializes novel central nervous system (CNS) therapies. Its products are AZSTARYS® (an FDA- approved ADHD product)
and ADLARITY® (an FDA-approved Alzheimer’s product no longer actively commercialized by the Company). The Company operates
through two wholly owned subsidiaries: (i) Gurnet Holding Company and its subsidiary, Corium, LLC (“LLC”), and (ii) GPC
Commave Holding LLC and its subsidiary, Commave Therapeutics SA (“Commave”).
On May 12, 2026, Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
(Nasdaq: COLL) (“Collegium”) completed the acquisition of AZSTARYS. As a result of the acquisition by Collegium, the future
viability of both AZSTARYS and Commave are dependent on the operations and liquidity of its parent company.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).
The Company’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar.
Principles of Consolidation
These statements should be read in conjunction
with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025. The accompanying interim
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial
statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements,
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Concentration of Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk arises from movements in interest
rates which could have adverse effects on the Company's net loss or financial position. Changes in interest rates cause variations in
interest income and expenses on interest-bearing assets and liabilities. In regard to the Promissory Note and term loan, the interest
rates are variable and dependent upon market factors.
Other Concentrations of Risk
The Company distributes its products to wholesalers
through a single customer, which accounted for 99.6% and 96.8% of accounts receivable as of March 31, 2026 and December 31,
2025, respectively. The Company’s source of product revenue has been the sale of AZSTARYS® and ADLARITY®.
Raw materials procurement, manufacturing, and
shipment to the distributor is outsourced to two third-party vendors located in the United States. This includes the warehousing of raw
materials, work in process and finished goods before they are shipped to the distributor. Warehousing and distribution of finished goods
is outsourced to a single third-party customer located in the United States. Disruption in operations of third-party vendors involved
in the product manufacturing and distribution processes may have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations and financial
results.
7
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash in bank deposit accounts which,
at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Accounts are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
up to $0.25 million per bank account. Accordingly, such balances in excess of the FDIC-guarantee limit of $0.25 million are uninsured.
The Company has not experienced any loss on these balances and believes the credit risk to be minimal.
Restricted Cash
At March 31, 2026 and December 31,
2025, restricted cash consisted of $10.0 million of cash serving as collateral for the Company’s term loan. A reconciliation of
the cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash as presented in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet to the Company’s
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is as follows:
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 10,299
$ 13,886
Restricted cash
10,000
10,000
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted
cash
$ 20,299
$ 23,886
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Certain financial assets and liabilities are
required to be measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability, an exit price, in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the
inputs used in measuring fair value includes:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities;
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability, either directly (for example, as prices) or indirectly (for example, derived from prices); and
Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on
observable market data.
The carrying amounts of financial instruments
approximate their fair values at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The fair value of the term loan approximates fair value
given the variable interest rate, which incorporates current market rates as well as the borrower’s credit risk.
Accounts Receivable, Net
Trade accounts receivable represents amounts
due from the Company’s single distributor from product sales and are stated net of sales allowances for chargebacks, wholesaler
fees, and expected early prompt payment discounts. The Company’s payment terms are approximately 66 days. When determining allowances
for estimated credit losses, the Company analyzes accounts that are past due, the creditworthiness of the counterparty, current economic
conditions and, when sufficient historical data becomes available, actual credit losses incurred by the Company. As of March 31,
2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company did not record an allowance for expected credit losses. As of January 1, 2025, the
net accounts receivable balance was $38.2 million.
8
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Inventory
The Company outsources the manufacturing of AZSTARYS®
to a third-party vendor. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using the first-in,
first-out (FIFO) method. When the net realizable value of inventory is lower than cost, an inventory reserve is established.
The Company analyzes its inventory levels on
a periodic basis to determine if any inventory is at risk of expiration prior to sale or has a cost basis that is greater than its estimated
future net realizable value. Any adjustments are recognized through cost of sales in the period in which they are incurred.
Patents and Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist primarily of the cost
of acquired patents, trademarks, and legal costs associated with patent development and contract acquisition costs. These costs are capitalized
and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the estimated economic lives of the patents or the underlying contracts using
the remaining legal lives of the patents, which approximates the consumption over the estimated useful lives of the assets, once a patent
is granted. The Company periodically reevaluates the original assumptions and rationale utilized in the establishment of the carrying
value and estimated lives of these assets.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets (e.g., property and equipment,
net, patents and intangible assets, and ROU assets) to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Measurement of an impairment loss for long-lived assets that
management expects to hold and use is based on the differences, if any, between the book and fair value of the asset.
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
are carried at cost, which approximates the fair value of the consideration to be paid in the future for services received, due to the
short-term nature of these liabilities.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when a customer
obtains control of a promised good, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods
provided. The Company performs the following steps to determine revenue recognition: (1) identify the contract(s) with a customer;
(2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction
price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company
satisfies performance obligations under the terms of a contract. Depending on the terms of the arrangement, the Company may defer the
recognition of all or a portion of the consideration received as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Product sales, net
The Company generates revenue primarily from
sales of AZSTARYS® in the U.S. Revenue is recognized at the point in time when control is transferred to the customer (i.e., customer
delivery) at the net selling price, which includes reductions for gross-to-net (“GTN”) sales adjustments such as government
rebates, chargebacks, distributor service fees, other rebates and administrative fees, sales returns and allowances and sales discounts.
9
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
GTN sales adjustments involve significant estimates
and judgment after considering factors including legal interpretations of applicable laws and regulations, historical experience and
drug product analogs in the absence of Company experience, payer channel mix, current contract prices under applicable programs, unbilled
claims and processing time lags and inventory levels in the distribution channel. Management also uses information from external sources
to identify prescription trends, patient demand, average selling prices, discarded volumes and sales return and allowance data for the
Company and analog drug products. The Company’s estimates are subject to inherent limitations of estimates that rely on third-party
information, as certain third-party information was itself in the form of estimates and reflect other limitations including lags between
the date as of which third-party information is generated and the date on which the Company receives third- party information. Estimates
will be assessed each period and adjusted as required to revise information or actual experience.
Specific considerations around the Company’s GTN sales adjustments
are as follows:
· Distribution
services fees: The Company pays distribution service fees to its distributor. These fees
are a contractually fixed percentage of gross sales and are calculated at the time of sale.
· Prompt
pay and other discounts: The Company provides product discounts, such as prompt pay discounts.
These fees are a contractually fixed percentage of gross sales and are calculated at the
time of sale based on historical payment trends. The Company may also give other discounts
to its customers to incentivize purchases and promote customer loyalty. The terms of such
discounts may vary by customer.
· Rebates
and Chargebacks: The Company estimates reductions to product sales for discount obligations
under Medicaid and Tricare programs, as well as certain other qualifying federal and state
government programs, and other group purchasing organizations. The Company estimates these
reductions based upon the Company’s contracts with government agencies and other organizations,
contractually defined discounts and estimated payor mix.
· Co-pay
assistance: The Company offers a co-payment assistance program to eligible patients to reduce
the patient’s out of pocket costs. The Company will buy down the difference between
the amount of the eligible patient’s co-pay when the drug is purchased at the pharmacy
at a determined price. The Company estimates the amount of co-payment assistance based on
the expected number of claims and related cost that is associated with the revenue being
recognized for product that remains in the distribution channel at the end of each reporting
period.
· Product
Returns: Consistent with industry practice, the Company offers customers a limited right
of return for product that has been purchased from the Company based on the product’s
expiration date, which is set to lapse within a specified period stated in the contract.
Additionally, this limited right of return policy allows for eligible returns from customers
in circumstances where product was shipped in error or was damaged in shipping, or product
was returned pursuant to an official drug recall.
Chargebacks and discounts are recognized as a
reduction in accounts receivable or as accrued expenses based on their nature and settled through the issuance of credits or through
cash payments, respectively. All other returns, rebates, and incentives are reflected as accrued expenses and settled through cash payments
to the customer.
10
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Cost of Product Sales
Cost of product sales primarily includes costs
relating to the manufacture of AZSTARYS® (from third-party and related-party providers of manufacturing), distribution and logistics.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses primarily comprise
development costs, contract services, consultants, and other outside costs. Research and development costs are charged to expense when
incurred.
Commercial and Marketing Expenses
Commercial and marketing expenses consist primarily
of salaries and benefits for sales personnel, professional and consulting fees, administrative travel expenses, and marketing and advertising
costs such as marketing literature, promotional activities, conferences and seminars and branding. Commercial, marketing, and advertising
costs are expensed as incurred. The Company considers advertising costs as expenses related to the promotion of the Company’s commercial
products.
Income Tax
The Company is a limited liability company; and,
under limited liability company rules, substantially all income tax liabilities flow through to its members. Accordingly, all income
or loss and applicable tax credits are reported on the member individual income tax returns. The Company’s incorporated entities
utilize the liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting
and the tax basis of assets and liabilities arise from temporary difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported
amount in the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as from net operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax amounts are
measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company has primarily
incurred annual operating losses since inception, and accordingly it is not more likely than not that the Company will realize a tax
benefit from its deferred tax assets and as such, it has recorded a full valuation allowance. Given these net operating losses, our effective
tax rate is zero.
NOTE B - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Company’s financial assets that are
measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, by level within the fair value hierarchy,
are as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
2026
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Financial assets:
Money market funds
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
Total financial
assets
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
December 31,
2025
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
Total
Financial assets:
Money market funds
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
Total financial
assets
$ 10,000
$ -
$ -
$ 10,000
11
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The Company classifies its money market fund
as a Level 1 asset under the fair value hierarchy, as this asset has been valued using quoted market prices for identical assets in active
markets without any valuation adjustment.
The Company did not have any Level 2 or 3 assets
or liabilities as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
NOTE C - INVENTORY
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31,
2025, respectively, inventory consisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Raw materials
$ 13,589
$ 14,253
Work in process
13,088
15,110
Finished goods
10,176
10,218
Total inventory
$ 36,853
$ 39,581
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31,
2025, all of the Company’s finished goods inventory was held at a third-party logistics provider, and raw materials and work in
process goods were held at a third-party manufacturing provider.
The Company’s inventory is entirely comprised of AZSTARYS®
product.
NOTE D - TERM DEBT
Term Loan
The Company entered into a term loan and security
agreement (the “Term Loan”) with third-party lenders providing up to $235.0 million in borrowings. The loan is secured by
substantially all of the Company’s assets and matures on September 1, 2026. Advances under the term loan accrue interest at
the greater of the prime rate plus 5.70% or 8.95% per annum.
The Term Loan includes prepayment provisions
and an end-of-term charge, both of which are recognized over the term of the loan as interest expense. The loan has been amended multiple
times to reflect changes in advance availability, prepayment requirements, and certain financial reporting and revenue covenants.
On February 28, 2025, the Company entered
into the sixth amendment to the Term Loan, under which lenders waived a default related to minimum revenue shortfalls for the period
August 31, 2024 through January 31, 2025. The amendment also revised prepayment terms, requiring a $20.0 million prepayment
of the $115.0 million outstanding Term Loan advances and $2.6 million for end-of-term charges and prepayment fees. The minimum revenue
covenant was replaced by a minimum quarterly prescription volume requirement and a quarterly minimum EBITDA requirement.
Additionally, the Company is required to prepay
portions of the Term Loan advances upon certain licensing transactions, including $5.0 million (plus interest and end-of-term charges)
within seven days of upfront sublicense payments or 30 days after execution, with certain fees waived. In addition, up to $12.5 million
(plus interest and charges) must be prepaid from gross income (as defined) received under the Adlarity license agreement. No such prepayments
had been triggered as of the report date.
12
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the composition
of debt as reflected on the balance sheet at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Term loan
$ 95,000
$ 95,000
Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs
(402 )
(608 )
Accrued end of term charge
6,749
6,381
Total term debt, net
$ 101,347
$ 100,773
The Company initially recognized total debt discount
and debt issuance costs of $1.6 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to the Term Loan. The debt discount and debt issuance
costs are amortized over the life of the Term Loan using the straight- line method and are recorded as interest expense on the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss. Management believes total amortization expense under the straight-line method
does not differ materially from the effective interest method. The Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.2 million in amortization for
the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
NOTE E - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company may be subject to legal proceedings
and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company will record a liability when it believes that it is both probable
that a loss has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company expects to periodically evaluate developments in
its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that it has previously accrued, if any, and make adjustments as appropriate.
Significant judgment is required to determine both the likelihood and the estimated amount of, a loss related to such matters, and the
Company's judgment may be incorrect. The outcome of any proceeding is not determinable in advance. Until the final resolution of any
such matters that the Company may be required to accrue for, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued, and such
amounts could be material. Management is not aware of any legal matters in which the final disposition is expected to have a material
effect on the business.
NOTE F - MEMBERS’ CAPITAL
The Company has a singular class of member interest
which entitles the holder to share in the profits and losses and receive distributions related to the Company’s operations. The
Members will have no liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Company, solely by reason of being a member of the Company,
unless such obligations or liabilities are expressly assumed by the Member in writing.
Members’ Capital Activity
For the three months ended March 31, 2026
and March 31, 2025, Member Contributions totaled $60.0 million and $21.7 million, respectively.
13
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
NOTE G - REVENUE RECOGNITION
Product Sales, Net
The following table reconciles gross product sales to net product
sales (in thousands):
March 31,
March 31,
2026
2025
Product sales, gross
$ 86,852
$ 79,255
GTN adjustments
(62,264 )
(59,917 )
Total product sales, net
$ 24,588
$ 19,338
Net product sales primarily relate to sales of
AZSTARYS®. Net product sales of ADLARITY® for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $0 and $0.3 million, respectively.
NOTE H - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three months ended and March 31,
2026 and 2025, the Company had the following related party transactions:
Corium Innovations, Inc.
The Company and Corium Innovations, Inc.
(herein referred to as “Innovations”) operate as separate entities but continue to operate as related parties. Activity between
the two entities consisted of joint business operation efforts in the production and sales cycle of ADLARITY®, which led to both
parties incurring and paying for expenses on behalf of one another.
On March 31, 2024, the Company entered into
an Amended and Restated Manufacturing and Commercialization Agreement (the “Amended Supply Agreement”) with Innovations.
Concurrently, the Company entered into the Settlement Framework and Release dated March 31, 2024 (the “Release”). The
parties agreed that all previous claims under an original supply agreement were released. The Company agreed to pay additional milestone
payments totaling $45 million over a period of three years (i.e., 2025 - 2027) with $3.75 million payable each quarter beginning with
the calendar quarter commencing on January 1, 2025. The milestone payments are contingent upon Innovations delivering product inventory
with an aggregate value of $3.75 million in that quarter. Accordingly, to the extent the milestone payment exceeds the cost of the inventory
received, the excess will be recognized as expense in the period in which the inventory is delivered or when the related obligation becomes
probable and reasonably estimable.
Additionally, as part of the Settlement Framework
and Release, the Company entered into the Adlarity License Agreement under which the Company granted Innovations the rights to develop,
manufacture, and commercialize Adlarity.
Related Party Service Providers
The Company contracted with a related party for
operational and management support services (“Related Party 1”). The President of the Related Party Service Provider is the
President of the Company. The contract between the Company and Related Party, inclusive of pricing and term duration, was executed and
is managed by an independent Board Committee that excludes the related parties.
14
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
The Company contracted with a related party service
provider for differentiated patient access copay solutions and data warehousing and commercial analytics services (“Related Party
2”). The CEO of the Related Party Service Provider is the President of the Company. All contract-related decisions, including pricing
and term duration, were executed and are managed by an independent Board Committee that excluded the related parties. The contract was
verified and approved by the Board Committee that excludes the related parties.
The following table summarizes the Company’s related party accounts
payable balances (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Accounts payable - Innovations
$ -
$ 3,750
Accounts payable - Related Party 1
363
364
Accounts payable - Related Party 2
415
2,767
Total related party accounts payable
$ 778
$ 6,881
The following table summarizes the Company’s related party accrued
expenses balances (in thousands):
March 31,
December 31,
2026
2025
Accrued facility charges - B Flexion
$ -
$ 186
Accrued expenses - Innovations
3,750
-
Accrued expenses - Related Party 1
-
500
Accrued expenses - Related Party 2
3,739
50
Total related party accrued expenses
$ 7,489
$ 737
NOTE I - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events after
March 31, 2026 through to June 18, 2026, the date that the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
were available to be issued.
Zevra Settlement
On March 13, 2026, Commave reached a settlement
in its lawsuit against Zevra Therapeutics, Inc (“Zevra”). As part of this settlement, Commave purchased Zevra’s
serdexmethylphenidate (SDX) portfolio, including AZSTARYS® and KP1077, for $ 50 million. This amount was capitalized as intangible
assets on the balance sheet. During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, Commave made payments totaling $45 million related to this
transaction, with the remaining $5 million accrued as of March 31, 2026. Subsequent to quarter end, in April 2026, Commave
made the additional $5 million payment. Additionally, as part of this settlement, Commave no longer owes any future royalties or milestones
to Zevra related to sales of AZSTARYS®.
Collegium Acquisition of AZSTARYS®
On May 12, 2026, Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
(Nasdaq: COLL) (“Collegium”) completed the acquisition of AZSTARYS for $650 million in cash with the potential for additional
milestone payments up to $135 million depending on future commercial and regulatory milestones.
15
Corium Therapeutics Holdings,
LLC
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
Member Contributions Subsequent to Year-End
Subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company received
additional cash contributions totaling $28 million in April 2026.
16
EX-99.3 — EXHIBIT 99.3
EX-99.3
Filename: tm2618928d1_ex99-3.htm · Sequence: 6
Exhibit 99.3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Introduction
On May 12, 2026, Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
(the “Company” or “Collegium”) completed the previously announced acquisition (the “Closing”) of (i) all
of the issued and outstanding limited liability interests of GPC Commave Holding, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“GPC”)
from Corium Therapeutics Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Corium” or “Commave Seller”), and
(ii) all of the issued and outstanding limited liability interests of Commave Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company from
Corium, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Corium Seller” and together with Commave Seller, the “Seller Parties”)
pursuant to an Equity Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and among the Company and Seller Parties dated March 19,
2026. Upon the Closing, the Company acquired AZSTARYS® (the “Acquisition”), a central nervous system stimulant prescription
medicine used for the treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, in people 6 years of age and older.
The aggregate consideration paid by the Company
at the Closing pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was approximately $655.6 million in cash (following customary adjustments for net working
capital, indebtedness, cash, and transaction expenses), which was funded by approximately $355.6 million of the Company’s existing
cash on hand and $300.0 million from a delayed draw term loan which is part of the syndicated credit facility announced by the Company
in December 2025 (the “Credit Facility”). The Acquisition and the Credit Facility are collectively referred to herein
as the “Transactions”. The Company paid $613.6 million in initial cash and placed into escrow $42 million to be potentially
released to the Seller Parties after determination of any adjustments related to finalization of certain net sales and returns matters
and when certain indemnification obligations lapse 18 months from the Closing. The Company may also pay Commave Seller up to $135.0 million
in additional cash consideration if AZSTARYS achieves certain future commercial and manufacturing milestones. The fair value of the potential
additional contingent consideration is $38.8 million, resulting in total consideration of approximately $694.4 million.
On December 23, 2025, the Company entered
into a Credit Agreement by and among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Truist Bank, as administrative agent
(the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement provides for (i) a $580.0 million term loan (the “Term Loan”),
(ii) $300.0 million of delayed draw term loan commitments (the “Delayed Draw Term Loan” or “DDTL”), and (iii) a
$100.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver”) (collectively, the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility
is guaranteed by certain of the Company’s material subsidiaries and secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and
such material subsidiaries. The debt discounts and issuance costs allocated to the Term Loan were recorded as a direct deduction of the
carrying amount of the Term Loan and are amortized over the term of the loan using the effective interest rate. The debt discounts and
issuance costs allocated to the Delayed Draw Term Loan were recorded to other noncurrent assets. When the Delayed Draw Term Loan is issued,
a proportionate amount of the capitalized cost will be reclassified as a direct deduction of the carrying amount of the issued Delayed
Draw Term Loan. The debt discounts and issuance costs allocated to the Revolver were recorded to other noncurrent assets and the deferred
debt issuance costs are amortized ratably over the term of the Revolver, regardless of whether there are any outstanding borrowings on
the Revolver. The Term Loan, Delayed Draw Term Loan and the Revolver will bear interest at an annual rate equal to the term Secured Overnight
Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a spread based on the Company’s First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit
Agreement) ranging from 2.75% to 3.75%. The Delayed Draw Term Loan and Revolver are also subject to fees on the undrawn amounts of 0.30%
to 0.50% per annum.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information gives effect to the Transactions and has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and should be
read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information gives effect to the accounting for the Transactions, including the pro forma adjustments intended to illustrate the estimated
effects of the Acquisition (the “Transaction Accounting Adjustments - Acquisition”) and accounting adjustments for the incurrence
of debt by the Company to fund the Acquisition (the “Transaction Accounting Adjustments - Financing”, and together with the
Transaction Accounting Adjustments - Acquisition, the “Adjustments”).
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet as of March 31, 2026 gives effect to the Acquisition as if it had been completed on March 31, 2026 and combines the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet of Collegium as of March 31, 2026 with the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Corium as of March 31,
2026.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2026 give effect to the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2025, the first day of
the fiscal year 2025, and combines the historical results of Collegium and Corium. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 combines the audited consolidated statement of operations of Collegium for the year ended
December 31, 2025 and the audited consolidated statement of operations of Corium for the year ended December 31, 2025. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for three-month period ended March 31, 2026 combines the unaudited consolidated
statement of operations of Collegium for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026 and the unaudited consolidated statement of
operations of Corium for the three-month period ended March 31, 2026.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information was derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the following historical financial statements and the accompanying
notes:
· The historical audited consolidated financial statements of Collegium as
of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 26, 2026;
· The historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Collegium
as of and for three months ended March 31, 2026, as included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on May 7, 2026;
· The historical audited consolidated financial statements of Corium as of
and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, included as Exhibit 99.1 in the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K/A to which this Exhibit 99.3 is attached; and
· The historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Corium as of March 31, 2026 and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, included as Exhibit 99.2 in the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A to which this Exhibit 99.3 is attached.
Accounting for the Acquisition
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“GAAP”). Collegium has been treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes, and thus accounts
for the Acquisition as a business combination in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations
(“ASC 805”). The total purchase price will be allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired based
on their respective fair values. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Corium have been measured based on various preliminary
estimates using assumptions that the Company’s management believes are reasonable and based on currently available information.
Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing this unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information.
Differences between these preliminary estimates
and the final purchase accounting will occur, and the final purchase accounting could be materially different from the preliminary estimates
used to prepare the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and could have a material impact on the
combined company’s future results of operations and financial position.
Basis of Pro Forma Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information appearing below does not consider any potential effects of changes in market conditions on revenues or expense efficiencies,
among other factors. In addition, as explained in more detail in the accompanying notes, the preliminary allocation of the pro forma purchase
price reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is subject to adjustment and may vary significantly
from the actual purchase price allocation that will be recorded upon completion of the accounting for the Acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information has been prepared based on the aforementioned historical financial statements and the assumptions and adjustments as described
in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The Adjustments reflect transaction accounting adjustments
related to the Acquisition, which is discussed in further detail below. Amounts presented reflect the accounting for the Acquisition by
Collegium. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and do not purport
to represent the combined company’s consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position that would actually have
occurred had the Acquisition been consummated on the dates assumed or to project the combined company’s consolidated results of
operations or consolidated financial position for any future date or period.
The Company did not acquire ADLARITY. The unaudited
pro forma financial information reflects the acquisition of AZSTARYS only. The results, assets, and liabilities of ADLARITY have been
excluded from the pro forma financial information, as further described in the notes thereto.
The accounting policies followed in preparing
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are those used by Collegium as set forth in the audited historical
financial statements. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect any material adjustments known at this
time to conform Corium’s historical financial information to Collegium’s significant accounting policies based on the
Company’s initial review and understanding of Corium’s summary of significant accounting policies from the date of the
Acquisition. These adjustments and reclassifications are based on management’s preliminary analysis. A more comprehensive
comparison and assessment will occur, which may result in additional differences being identified. Additionally, Collegium has
included certain reclassification adjustments for consistency in the financial statement presentation. See Note 2 for more
information.
Corium and Collegium have not had any historical
material relationship prior to the Acquisition. Accordingly, no pro forma adjustments were required to eliminate activities between the
companies.
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE
SHEET
As of March 31, 2026
(In thousands)
Historical
Collegium
(As Reported)
Historical
Corium
(As Adjusted)
Exclusion
of not
acquired
components
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments -
Acquisition
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments -
Financing
Pro Forma
Combined
(Note 2)
(Note 4)
(Note 4)
(Note 6)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 268,648
$ 10,299
$ (8,308 )
(A)
$ (502,469 )
(B)
$ 300,000
(A)
$ 68,170
Marketable securities
153,105
—
—
(153,105 )
(B)
—
—
Accounts receivable, net
228,762
58,191
—
—
—
286,953
Inventory
42,741
36,853
—
35,300
(C)
—
114,894
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
32,562
15,774
—
—
—
48,336
Restricted cash
19,850
10,000
(10,000 )
(A)
—
—
19,850
Total current assets
745,668
131,117
(18,308 )
(620,274 )
300,000
538,203
Property and equipment, net
11,661
—
—
—
—
11,661
Operating lease assets
3,975
281
(281 )
(A)
—
—
3,975
Intangible assets, net
614,037
63,747
—
551,800
(D)
—
1,229,584
Restricted cash
1,058
—
—
—
—
1,058
Deferred tax assets
113,567
—
—
—
—
113,567
Other noncurrent assets
16,064
—
—
—
(4,981 )
(A)
11,083
Goodwill
145,925
—
—
74,636
(F)
—
220,561
Total assets
$ 1,651,955
$ 195,145
$ (18,589 )
$ 6,162
$ 295,019
$ 2,129,692
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
$ 6,828
$ 9,425
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 16,253
Accrued liabilities
58,148
16,940
(3,750 )
(A)
32,941
(H)
—
104,279
Accrued rebates, returns and discounts
317,691
81,661
—
—
—
399,352
Current portion of term notes payable
32,625
101,347
(101,347 )
(A)
—
13,125
(A)
45,750
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
1,449
299
(299 )
(A)
—
—
1,449
Business combination consideration payable
17,565
—
—
—
—
17,565
Contingent consideration
—
—
—
12,767
(B)
—
12,767
Deferred revenue
667
—
—
—
—
667
Total current liabilities
434,973
209,672
(105,396 )
45,708
13,125
598,082
Term notes payable, net of current portion
531,723
—
—
—
281,894
(A)
813,617
Convertible senior notes
238,472
—
—
—
—
238,472
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
3,787
—
—
—
—
3,787
Deferred royalty obligation
121,634
—
—
—
—
121,634
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
8,944
—
—
—
—
8,944
Contingent consideration, net of current portion
—
—
—
26,009
(B)
—
26,009
Deferred tax liabilities, net
—
—
—
39,666
(E)
—
39,666
Total liabilities
1,339,533
209,672
(105,396 )
111,383
295,019
1,850,211
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock
—
—
—
—
—
—
Common stock
41
—
—
—
—
41
Members’ capital
—
732,281
—
(732,281 )
(G)
—
—
Additional paid-in capital
621,743
—
—
—
—
621,743
Treasury stock
(222,510 )
—
—
—
—
(222,510 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(219 )
—
—
—
—
(219 )
Accumulated deficit
(86,633 )
(746,808 )
86,807
(A)
627,060
(G) (H)
—
(119,574 )
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)
312,422
(14,527 )
86,807
(105,221 )
—
279,481
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 1,651,955
$ 195,145
$ (18,589 )
$ 6,162
$ 295,019
$ 2,129,692
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
Three months ended March 31, 2026
(in thousands)
Historical
Collegium
(As Reported)
Historical
Corium
(As Adjusted)
Exclusion
of not
acquired
components
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments -
Acquisition
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments -
Financing
Pro Forma
Combined
(Note 2)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 7)
Product revenues, net
$ 193,520
$ 24,588
$ —
$ —
$ —
$ 218,108
Cost of product revenues
Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible asset amortization)
20,801
6,770
—
—
—
27,571
Intangible asset amortization
55,473
622
—
11,852
(B)
—
67,947
Total cost of product revenues
76,274
7,392
—
11,852
—
95,518
Gross profit
117,246
17,196
—
(11,852 )
—
122,590
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative
86,350
20,500
(29 )
(A)
—
—
106,821
Research and development
—
1,249
—
—
—
1,249
Total operating expenses
86,350
21,749
(29 )
—
—
108,070
Income (loss) from operations
30,896
(4,553 )
29
(11,852 )
—
14,520
Interest expense
(15,862 )
(3,531 )
3,531
(A)
—
(4,932 )
(A)
(20,794 )
Interest income
3,706
260
(260 )
(A)
—
—
3,706
Other income (expense)
—
(3,777 )
3,750
(A)
—
—
(27 )
Income (loss) before income taxes
18,740
(11,601 )
7,050
(11,852 )
(4,932 )
(2,595 )
Provision for income taxes (benefit)
4,244
—
—
(1,742 )
(C)
(1,228 )
(B)
1,274
Net income (loss)
$ 14,496
$ (11,601 )
$ 7,050
$ (10,110 )
$ (3,704 )
$ (3,869 )
Earnings per share – basic
$ 0.45
$ (0.12 )
Weighted-average shares - basic
32,087,472
32,087,472
Earnings per share – diluted
$ 0.40
$ (0.12 )
Weighted-average shares - diluted
40,065,665
32,087,472
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information.
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31, 2025
(in thousands)
Historical
Collegium
(As Reported)
Historical
Corium
(As Adjusted)
Exclusion
of not
acquired
components
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments -
Acquisition
Transaction
Accounting
Adjustments -
Financing
Pro Forma
Combined
(Note 2)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 7)
Product revenues, net
$ 780,567
$ 113,572
$ (341 )
(AA)
$ —
$ —
$ 893,798
Cost of product revenues
Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible asset amortization)
95,418
31,209
(605 )
(AA)
35,300
(BB)
—
161,322
Intangible asset amortization
221,892
1,255
(53 )
(AA)
47,410
(CC)
—
270,504
Total cost of product revenues
317,310
32,464
(658 )
82,710
—
431,826
Gross profit
463,257
81,108
317
(82,710 )
—
461,972
Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative
284,803
83,950
(1,161 )
(AA)
32,941
(DD)
—
400,533
Research and development
—
11,882
—
—
—
11,882
Gain on fair value remeasurement of contingent consideration
(1,182 )
—
—
—
—
(1,182 )
Total operating expenses
283,621
95,832
(1,161 )
32,941
—
411,233
Income (loss) from operations
179,636
(14,724 )
1,478
(115,651 )
—
50,739
Interest expense
(82,312 )
(16,120 )
16,120
(AA)
—
(20,001 )
(A)
(102,313 )
Interest income
11,289
1,171
(1,171 )
(AA)
—
—
11,289
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(15,994 )
—
—
—
—
(15,994 )
Impairment expense
—
(606 )
606
(AA)
—
—
—
Other income (expense)
—
(12,048 )
14,582
(AA)
—
—
2,534
Income (loss) before income taxes
92,619
(42,327 )
31,615
(115,651 )
(20,001 )
(53,745 )
Provision for income taxes (benefit)
29,749
67
—
(22,014 )
(EE)
(4,960 )
(B)
2,842
Net income (loss)
$ 62,870
$ (42,394 )
$ 31,615
$ (93,637 )
$ (15,041 )
$ (56,587 )
Earnings per share – basic
$ 1.98
$ (1.78 )
Weighted-average shares - basic
31,706,429
31,706,429
Earnings per share – diluted
$ 1.73
$ (1.78 )
Weighted-average shares - diluted
39,701,693
31,706,429
See accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
1. Basis of Presentation
The pro forma adjustments have been prepared as
if the Acquisition had been consummated on March 31, 2026, in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet,
and, in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations, as if the Acquisition had been consummated as
of the beginning of fiscal year 2025, the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements
of operations.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information has been prepared assuming the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with GAAP. Under this method, the acquired assets
and assumed liabilities will be recorded at their respective fair values. Any difference between the purchase price for the Acquisition
and the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired (including intangibles) will be recorded as goodwill. The goodwill resulting
from the Acquisition will not be amortized to expense, but instead will be reviewed for impairment at least annually. The pro formas are
based on preliminary accounting conclusions and are subject to potential revisions upon further analysis.
The Adjustments represent management’s estimates
based on information available as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are subject to change as additional information
becomes available and additional analyses are performed.
Under ASC 805, acquisition-related transaction
costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the period in which the costs
are incurred. Total transaction costs in connection with the acquisition are estimated to be approximately $38.0 million, which does not
include the impacts of any revenue, cost, or other operating synergies that may result from the acquisition or any related restructuring
costs that may be contemplated.
Collegium has performed a preliminary review to
identify any accounting policy differences between the accounting policies used in Corium’s financial statements and those of the
Company, where the impact was potentially material and could be reasonably estimated.
2. Reclassification Adjustments
During the preparation of the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information, the Company reviewed available information related to the accounting policy and financial statement
presentation. As a result of that review, certain balances were reclassified from the Corium financial statements so that their presentation
would be consistent with that of the Company’s financial statements. These adjustments and reclassifications are based on management’s preliminary analysis.
The following table presents Corium’s adjusted unaudited balance
sheet as of March 31, 2026, to conform with that of Collegium (in thousands):
Corium’s Financial Statement Line Item
Collegium’s Financial Statement Line Item
Historical
Corium
(As Reported)
Reclassification
Adjustments
Notes
Corium’s
Adjusted
Balance
Sheet as of
March 31, 2026
Assets
Assets
Current assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 10,299
$ —
$ 10,299
Restricted cash
Restricted cash
10,000
—
10,000
Accounts receivable, net
Accounts receivable, net
58,191
—
58,191
Inventory
Inventory
36,853
—
36,853
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
7,667
8,107
(A) (F)
15,774
Total current assets
Total current assets
123,010
8,107
131,117
Operating lease assets
—
281
(A)
281
Patents, intangible and other assets, net
Intangible assets, net
63,747
—
63,747
Total assets
Total assets
$ 186,757
$ 8,388
$ 195,145
Liabilities and members’ capital
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Current liabilities
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
$ 8,647
$ 778
(D)
$ 9,425
Related party accounts payable
778
(778 )
(D)
—
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Accrued liabilities
83,023
(66,083 )
(B) (C) (E) (F)
16,940
Accrued rebates, returns and discounts
—
81,661
(B)
81,661
Related party accrued expenses
7,489
(7,489 )
(E)
—
Current portion of term debt, net
Current portion of term notes payable
101,347
—
101,347
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
—
299
(C)
299
Total current liabilities
Total current liabilities
201,284
8,388
209,672
Long-term debt, net
Term notes payable, net of current portion
—
—
—
Total liabilities
Total liabilities
201,284
8,388
209,672
Members’ capital
Shareholders’ equity:
Members’ capital
732,281
—
732,281
Accumulated deficit
Accumulated deficit
(746,808 )
—
(746,808 )
Total members’ capital
Total shareholders’ equity
(14,527 )
—
(14,527 )
Total liabilities and members’ capital
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$ 186,757
$ 8,388
$ 195,145
(A) Represents a reclassification of operating lease right-of-use asset from “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” to
“Operating lease assets” to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
(B) Represents a reclassification of reserves for gross to net adjustments from “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”
to “Accrued rebates, returns and discounts” to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
(C) Represents a reclassification of operating lease liabilities from “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” to
“Current portion of operating lease liabilities” to conform to Collegium’s financial statement line item.
(D) Represents a reclassification from “Related party accounts payable” to “Accounts payable” as the counterparty
is not considered to be a related party of the Company.
(E) Represents a reclassification from “Related party accrued expenses” to “Accrued liabilities” as the counterparty
is not considered to be a related party of the Company.
(F) Represents a reclassification of a contra-liability from "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" to "Prepaid
expenses and other current assets" to conform to Collegium's financial statement presentation.
The following table presents Corium’s adjusted unaudited statement
of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 to conform with that of Collegium (in thousands):
Corium’s Financial Statement Line Item
Collegium’s Financial Statement Line Item
Historical
Corium
(As Reported)
Reclassification
Adjustments
Notes
Corium’s
Adjusted
Statement of
Operations for the
Three months ended
March 31, 2026
Product sales, net
Product revenues, net
$ 24,588
—
$ 24,588
Cost of product revenues
Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible asset amortization)
—
6,770
(A)
6,770
Intangible asset amortization
—
622
(B)
622
Total cost of product revenues
—
7,392
7,392
Gross profit
(7,392 )
17,196
Operating expenses
Operating expenses
Cost of product sales
6,770
(6,770 )
(A)
—
General and administrative expenses
7,515
(7,515 )
(C)
—
Commercial and marketing expenses
12,985
(12,985 )
(C)
—
Research and development expenses
Research and development
1,871
(622 )
(B)
1,249
Selling, general and administrative
—
20,500
(C)
20,500
Total operating expense
Total operating expenses
29,141
(7,392 )
21,749
Loss from operations
Income (loss) from operations
(4,553 )
—
(4,553 )
Interest expense
Interest expense
(3,531 )
—
(3,531 )
Interest income
Interest income
260
—
260
Other income (expense)
(3,777 )
—
(3,777 )
Loss before provision for income tax
Income (loss) before income taxes
(11,601 )
—
(11,601 )
Income tax expense
Provision for income taxes
—
—
—
Net loss and comprehensive loss
Net income (loss)
$ (11,601 )
—
$ (11,601 )
(A) Represents the reclassification from “Cost of product sales” to “Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible
asset amortization)” to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
(B) Represents the reclassification from “Research and development expenses” to “Intangible asset amortization”
to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
(C) Represents the reclassifications from “General and administrative expenses” and “Commercial and marketing expenses”
to “Selling, general and administrative” to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
The following table presents Corium’s adjusted unaudited statement
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 to conform with that of Collegium (in thousands):
Corium’s Financial Statement Line Item
Collegium’s Financial Statement Line Item
Historical
Corium
(As Reported)
Reclassification
Adjustments
Notes
Corium’s
Adjusted
Statement of
Operations for the
Year ended
December 31, 2025
Product sales, net
Product revenues, net
$ 113,572
—
$ 113,572
Cost of product revenues
Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible asset amortization)
—
31,209
(A)
31,209
Intangible asset amortization
—
1,255
(B)
1,255
Total cost of product revenues
—
32,464
32,464
Gross profit
—
(32,464 )
81,108
Operating expenses
Operating expenses
Cost of product sales
31,209
(31,209 )
(A)
—
General and administrative expenses
35,938
(35,938 )
(C)
—
Commercial and marketing expenses
48,012
(48,012 )
(C)
—
Research and development expenses
Research and development
13,137
(1,255 )
(B)
11,882
Selling, general and administrative
—
83,950
(C)
83,950
Total operating expense
Total operating expenses
128,296
(32,464 )
95,832
Loss from operations
Income (loss) from operations
(14,724 )
—
(14,724 )
Interest expense
Interest expense
(16,120 )
—
(16,120 )
Interest income
Interest income
1,171
—
1,171
Impairment expense
(606 )
—
(606 )
Other income (expense)
(12,048 )
—
(12,048 )
Loss before provision for income tax
Income (loss) before income taxes
(42,327 )
—
(42,327 )
Income tax expense
Provision for income taxes
67
—
67
Net loss and comprehensive loss
Net income (loss)
$ (42,394 )
—
$ (42,394 )
(A) Represents the reclassification from “Cost of product sales” to “Cost of product revenues (excluding intangible
asset amortization)” to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
(B) Represents the reclassifications from “Research and development expenses” to “Intangible asset amortization”
to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
(C) Represents the reclassifications from “General and administrative expenses” and “Commercial and marketing expenses”
to “Selling, general and administrative” to conform to Collegium's financial statement line item.
3. Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation and Related Adjustments
The Company expects to finalize its purchase price
allocation within one year of the Closing. In addition, the Company continues to analyze and assess relevant information necessary to
determine, recognize and record the purchase price, including the fair value of the contingent consideration and the fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the following areas: identifiable intangible assets, inventories, tax assets and liabilities,
and certain existing or potential reserves, such as those for legal or contract-related matters. The activities the Company is currently
undertaking include, but are not limited to, the following: review of acquired contracts and other contract-related and legal matters,
review and evaluation of accounting policies, tax positions, and other tax-related matters. The Company is using a third-party valuation
firm to assist management in determining the fair value of the contingent consideration and acquired tangible and identifiable intangible
assets. Accordingly, the preliminary recognition and measurement of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Closing and the
resulting measurement effects on goodwill are subject to change and such changes may be material. Goodwill is calculated as the difference
between the preliminary estimate of fair value of the consideration transferred and the preliminary estimates of fair value assigned to
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company is obligated to pay up to $135.0 million
subject to and conditioned upon the achievement of certain specified milestones. The fair value of the total consideration was approximately
$694.4 million, consisting of the following (in thousands):
Fair Value of Purchase Price Consideration
Amount
Fair value of purchase price consideration paid at closing:
Initial cash consideration
$ 613,574
Cash held in escrow related to indemnification and other settlements
42,000
Deferred payments and contingent consideration:
Fair value of contingent consideration
38,776
Total purchase price consideration
$ 694,350
The following table sets forth the preliminary
allocation of the total consideration to the Company’s preliminary estimates of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the Closing (in thousands):
Purchase Price
Allocation – Pro
Forma
Acquired assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 1,991
Accounts receivable, net
58,191
Inventory
72,153
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
15,774
Intangible assets, net
615,547
Total fair value of assets acquired
763,656
Assumed liabilities
Accounts payable
9,425
Accrued liabilities
13,190
Accrued rebates, returns and discounts
81,661
Deferred tax liabilities, net
39,666
Total fair value of liabilities assumed
143,942
Total identifiable net assets acquired
619,714
Goodwill
74,636
Fair value of consideration
$ 694,350
4. Transaction Accounting Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma adjustments are based on the Company’s preliminary
estimates and assumptions, which are subject to change. The following adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet:
(A) The Company acquired substantially all, but not all, of key operating assets of Corium. Specifically, the Company did not acquire
the rights to ADLARITY and did not acquire certain other assets or assume certain liabilities. These adjustments reflect the removal of
the assets and liabilities that were not part of the Acquisition.
(B) Reflects the recognition of total purchase consideration of $694.4 million that is comprised of (i) upfront cash consideration
of $613.6 million in initial cash, (ii) cash placed into escrow of $42.0 million to be potentially released to the Seller Parties,
and (iii) the fair value of contingent consideration of $38.8 million.
(C) Represents an increase of $35.3 million in Corium’s historical inventory to reflect the estimated fair value as of Closing.
The fair value of inventory was estimated based on category, with raw materials measured at replacement cost, work-in-process based on
cost incurred and percent completion, and finished goods based on expected net revenue to be recognized upon sale of inventory using a
trailing two-year gross margin. Refer to Note 5(BB) below for the corresponding adjustment related to the pro forma recognition of cost
of goods manufactured and sold associated with the step-up in inventory value based on historical inventory turnover during the applicable
pro forma period.
(D) Represents an increase of $551.8 million related to the identifiable intangible asset acquired by the Company to reflect the preliminary
estimated fair value as of Closing. The amortization expense related to this asset is reflected as a pro forma adjustment in the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined statement of operations, as further described in Notes 5(B) and 5(CC) below. The preliminary identifiable
intangible asset in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is the On-market product - AZSTARYS. The fair value
of AZSTARYS is estimated based on a multi-period excess earnings method which calculates the present value of the estimated revenues and
expected future cash flows derived from AZSTARYS. The estimated remaining useful life is 11.5 years. The preliminary estimates of fair
value and estimated useful life may differ from final amounts the Company will calculate after completing a detailed valuation analysis,
and the difference could have a material effect on the accompanying unaudited pro forma financial information.
(E) Reflects the preliminary estimate of the deferred tax impact primarily resulting from the fair value adjustment for the identified
intangible asset, partially offset by the acquired net operating losses. The estimate was determined based on applicable statutory tax
rates, including the Swiss statutory tax rate of 14.7% for the Swiss-owned intangible asset. The estimate of deferred taxes is preliminary
and is subject to change based upon the Company’s final determination of the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed as well as the applicable statutory tax rates and realizability of the deferred taxes. As of each reporting date, the Company
considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. Under
Section 382 of the Code, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” may be subject to certain limitations on
its ability to utilize its net operating losses (“NOLs”) and credits to offset and reduce future taxable income and tax. As
such, the Company’s ability to use its NOLs may be limited due to “ownership changes,” including any such “ownership
change” that is caused by the Acquisition. Actual results will differ from the amounts reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements once the final acquisition accounting by the Company has been completed.
(F) Represents a net adjustment to record the goodwill resulting from the Acquisition, which represents the excess of the preliminary
consideration transferred over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. All the goodwill recorded is nondeductible
for income tax purposes. The adjustment is provided in the table below (in thousands):
Amount
Fair value of consideration transferred
$ 694,350
Less: Fair value of net assets acquired
(619,714 )
Goodwill resulting from the Acquisition
$ 74,636
(G) Reflects the elimination of Corium’s historical equity balances as of March 31, 2026.
(H) Reflects the adjustment for estimated non-recurring acquisition related transaction costs related to the Acquisition of $32.9 million
that were not previously recorded in the historical combined financial statements. These costs are reflected as an increase in accrued
liabilities and an increase to accumulated deficit in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The related income statement
adjustments are reflected as described in Note 5(DD).
5. Transaction Accounting Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 includes the following:
(A) The Company acquired substantially all, but not all, of key operating assets of Corium. Specifically, the Company did not acquire
the rights to ADLARITY and did not acquire certain other assets or assume certain liabilities. These adjustments reflect activities associated
with the assets and liabilities which were not specifically acquired and the resulting income tax effects as described in Note 5(C).
(B) Represents the increase to intangible asset amortization expense of $11.9 million associated with the preliminary fair value of the
acquired intangible asset as described in Note 4(D). All amortization expense is associated with the On-market product – AZSTARYS,
which is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of 11.5 years.
(C) Represents the income tax effect of the acquisition-related pro forma adjustments using the Swiss statutory tax rate of 14.7% for
the Swiss-owned intangible asset amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2026. As the transaction accounting adjustments
contained in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on estimates, the actual effective tax rate will
likely vary from the effective rate in periods subsequent to the Acquisition. Adjustments to established deferred tax assets and liabilities,
as well as the recognition of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities upon detailed analysis of the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities, may occur in conjunction with the finalization of the purchase accounting, and these items could be material.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes the following:
(AA) The Company acquired substantially all, but not all, of key operating assets of Corium. Specifically, the Company did not acquire
the rights to ADLARITY and did not acquire certain other assets or assume certain liabilities. These adjustments reflect activities associated
with the assets and liabilities which were not specifically acquired and the resulting income tax effects as described in Note 5(EE).
(BB) Reflects an increase to cost of product revenues of $35.3 million for the amortization of the fair value step-up to inventory recognized
as part of the acquisition accounting. As described in Note 4(C), the Company recorded a fair value step-up to inventory as of Closing,
which is expected to be recognized as an increase to cost of goods manufactured and sold as the related inventory is produced and sold.
This adjustment reflects the incremental expense associated with the fair value step-up based on historical inventory turnover, which
is less than one year. The fair value step-up to inventory was fully amortized and reflected in the cost of product revenues during the
year ended December 31, 2025.
(CC) Represents the increase to intangible asset amortization expense of $47.4 million associated with the preliminary fair value of the
acquired intangible asset as described in Note 4(D). All amortization expense is associated with the On-market product – AZSTARYS,
which is amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated remaining useful life of 11.5 years.
(DD) Represents the recognition of non-recurring acquisition related transaction costs of $32.9 million in the year ended December 31,
2025 to match the pro forma timing of the Acquisition as of January 1, 2025. These costs are expected to be incurred by the Company
directly associated with the Acquisition and are not yet reflected in the historical financial statements. This amount has been reflected
as an increase in selling, general, and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 2025. These non-recurring expenses
are not anticipated to affect the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations beyond twelve months after the Closing.
(EE) Represents the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments using applicable statutory tax rates, including the estimated U.S. federal
and state statutory tax rate of 24.8% and the estimated Swiss statutory tax rate of 14.7% applicable to the fair value step-up of inventory
and intangible assets in Switzerland and other applicable adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2025. The effective tax rate
of the combined company could be significantly different than the estimated statutory tax rate assumed for purposes of preparing the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information. Adjustments to established deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as the recognition
of additional deferred tax assets and liabilities upon detailed analysis of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, may occur in
conjunction with the finalization of the purchase accounting, and these items could be material.
6. Transaction Accounting Adjustments – Financing to the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
The pro forma financing adjustment reflects the $300.0 million delayed
draw term loan (“DDTL”) used to partially fund the Acquisition. The Term Loan and the Revolver are excluded because those
facilities were not part of, or impacted by, the Acquisition financing adjustment.
(A) Reflects adjustments related to the DDTL used to fund the Acquisition as outlined below (in thousands):
Amounts as of
March 31, 2026
Cash received from DDTL
$ 300,000
Reclassification of note discount and deferred financing costs
(4,981 )
Total net asset adjustment
295,019
Gross DDTL principal
300,000
Less: note discount
(4,742 )
Less: deferred financing costs
(239 )
Term notes payable, net
$ 295,019
Current portion of term notes payable
13,125
Term notes payable, net of current portion
281,894
7. Transaction Accounting Adjustments – Financing to the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
The pro forma statements of operations reflect incremental interest
expense related to the $300.0 million DDTL as if the financing had been in place as of January 1, 2025. The May 2026 DDTL cash
interest rate of 6.39% is assumed to remain in effect throughout the term. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations
for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and year ended December 31, 2025 include the following:
(A) Reflects adjustments related to the DDTL used to fund the Acquisition as outlined below (in thousands):
Amount for
the Three
Months ended
March 31, 2026
Incremental cash interest expense related to DDTL
$ 4,726
Incremental amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
206
Total adjustments to interest expense
$ 4,932
Amount for the
Year ended
December 31, 2025
Incremental cash interest expense related to DDTL
$ 19,168
Incremental amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
833
Total adjustments to interest expense
$ 20,001
(B) Represents the income tax effect of the pro forma transaction financing adjustments using an estimated U.S. federal and state statutory
tax rate of 24.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 24.8% for the year ended December 31, 2025.
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May 12, 2026
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COLLEGIUM PHARMACEUTICAL, INC.
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Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code
VA
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