Form 8-K

8-K — SURF AIR MOBILITY INC.

Accession: 0001193125-26-216802

Filed: 2026-05-11

Period: 2026-05-11

CIK: 0001936224

SIC: 4522 (AIR TRANSPORTATION, NONSCHEDULED)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — srfm-20260511.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (srfm-ex99_1.htm)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: srfm-20260511.htm · Sequence: 1

8-K

false000193622400019362242026-05-112026-05-11

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 11, 2026

SURF AIR MOBILITY INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-41759

36-5025592

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

12111 S. Crenshaw Blvd.

Hawthorne, CA 90250

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(424) 332-5480

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class:

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

SRFM

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition

On May 11, 2026, Surf Air Mobility Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, are furnished herewith and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall they be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number

Exhibit Title or Description

99.1

Press Release dated May 11, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

SURF AIR MOBILITY INC.

Date: May 11, 2026

By:

/s/ Oliver Reeves

Name:

Oliver Reeves

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Filename: srfm-ex99_1.htm · Sequence: 2

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Surf Air Mobility Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results, Outperforming Adjusted EBITDA Guidance

First Quarter Revenue of $25.6 Million, At the High End of the Guidance Range of $24 Million to $26 Million

First Quarter Adjusted EBITDA Loss of $12.3 Million vs. Guidance Range of $15.5 Million to $13.5 Million Loss

Improved Annual 2026 Adjusted EBITDA Guidance by Approximately 40% While Maintaining 2026 Revenue Guidance

Surf On Demand Private Charter Business Achieved Highest Revenue and Highest Gross Margin Quarter Since Inception

Company Issues Second Quarter 2026 Guidance

Airline Operations Completed Safety Management System One Year Ahead of FAA Mandate and Surf On Demand Private Charter Achieved ARGUS Certification

LOS ANGELES – May 11, 2026 – Surf Air Mobility Inc. (NYSE: SRFM) ("Surf Air Mobility" or the "Company"), a leading air mobility platform, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026, and provided an update on operational progress across the Company’s airline, On Demand private charter, and technology businesses.

Deanna White, Chief Executive Officer of Surf Air Mobility, said: "We are pleased with our first quarter Adjusted EBITDA results, which exceeded our expectations. The progress we’ve made across our business have positioned us to improve our annual 2026 Adjusted EBITDA guidance by 40% while maintaining our full year revenue guidance. The efficiencies gained within our core businesses in the first quarter are a clear indication of the value that SurfOS and our partnership with Palantir delivers."

Exhibit 99.1

Q1 2026 Financial Results

Revenue

●

Total revenue of $25.6 million was at the high end of the Company’s guidance range of $24 million to $26 million, a 9% year-over-year increase

●

Scheduled service revenue of $15.5 million, a 13% year-over-year decrease reflecting the exiting of unprofitable routes

●

Surf On Demand private charter revenue of $10.1 million, a 77% year-over-year increase reflecting the success of the Powered by Surf On Demand program and efficiency gains from BrokerOS

Net Loss

Net loss was $20.3 million for the first quarter of 2026 compared to Net loss of $18.5 million in the prior year period. Net loss for both periods included investment in R&D for technology initiatives, stock-based compensation, transaction costs and other non-recurring items. The year-over-year increase in net loss principally reflects continued strategic investment in SurfOS development and a larger non-cash change in fair value of financial instruments expense, partially offset by revenue growth.

Adjusted EBITDA

●

Adjusted EBITDA loss of $12.3 million, exceeding guidance of $15.5 million to $13.5 million loss. Adjusted EBITDA exceeded expectations driven by improved On Demand private charter margins, effective costs controls across our airline operations and the more rapid and cost-efficient development and deployment of SurfOS.

●

Improvement in Adjusted EBITDA loss over prior year period resulted from increased revenue and the broader internal adoption of SurfOS within airline operations

Q1 2026 Business Highlights

Airline Operations

●

Flew 65,376 passengers on 12,503 departures via Southern Airways and Mokulele Airlines sub-brands

Exhibit 99.1

●

Maintained operational performance including 96% controllable completion factor, 72% on-time departures, and 78% on-time arrivals, all significantly improved from same period prior year

●

Announced investment in Mokulele Airlines' Hawaii operations, including new aircraft, expanded routes, and infrastructure upgrades, positioning the network as the launch market for electric aircraft

Surf On Demand Private Charter

●

Q1 2026 was the highest revenue quarter since inception for the Surf On Demand private charter business, a 77% year-over-year increase, with March the highest revenue month since inception

●

Revenue per flight increased 38% driven by longer flights, defined as flights greater than 1,000 miles, increasing 149%, international departures increasing 87%, and flights on larger-cabin aircraft, defined as greater than 9 seat, increasing 49%, comparing Q1 2026 vs. Q1 2025

●

Surf On Demand private charter gross margin improved approximately 340 basis points year-over-year for the comparable period

●

BrokerOS drove increased broker productivity in Q1 2026 versus Q1 2025, including:

○

32% more bookings for top brokers

○

57% faster quote-to-close

○

40% more payments processed on-platform

●

Powered by Surf On Demand program, which equips independent brokers with BrokerOS to sell under the Surf On Demand brand, ended Q1 2026 with six active independent brokers, growing the Company’s sales force without a proportionate increase in fixed costs.

●

ARGUS Certified Charter Broker accreditation was achieved in March 2026. Surf On Demand private charter is now one of only 16 ARGUS-certified brokerages globally, reinforcing the Company's safety and compliance standards.

SurfOS Software

●

BrokerOS generated revenue in Q1 2026 via a take rate across On Demand private charter bookings

●

AI-assisted development and Palantir's Foundry and AIP are reducing SurfOS development cycles and have accelerated deployment within the Company

Exhibit 99.1

●

Crew scheduling, aircraft dispatch, and maintenance digitalization supported improvements in productivity and reliability of airline operations

●

Proprietary mobile crew app and maintenance management system contributed to reductions in cost of irregular operations

●

Continued development of OperatorOS in preparation for commercial launch in second half of 2026

●

Launched new SurfOS tools, including:

○

‘Aircraft Intelligence’ tool to monitor fleet utilization and movement patterns of third-party aircraft to better inform charter sourcing

○

AIP-enabled charter price rating to determine market rates and identify margin opportunities

○

Charter aircraft sourcing comparison tool to improve broker visibility into aircraft options when building a quote

○

Expanded CRM capabilities of BrokerOS

Electrification

●

In March 2026, Surf Air Mobility announced a strategic partnership with BETA Technologies (“BETA”) that includes:

○

A firm order for 25 all-electric BETA ALIA aircraft, with options for up to 75 more

○

Designation as BETA's launch operator for commercial passenger electric passenger service

○

Surf Air Mobility plans to establish BETA factory-authorized service centers, with exclusivity in launch regions

●

The Company eliminated up to $100 million in planned capital expenditure from its Cessna Caravan powertrain electrification program, while maintaining the Company's position as a first mover in commercial electric aviation through the BETA partnership

Subsequent Events: Q2 2026 Developments

2026 Adjusted EBITDA Guidance Improved by Approximately 40% While Maintaining 2026 Revenue Guidance

●

In April 2026, the Company revised its 2026 Adjusted EBITDA loss guidance to $30 million to $25 million, an improvement of approximately 40% from prior guidance of $50 million to $40 million

Exhibit 99.1

●

Revenue guidance remains $128 million to $138 million, representing 20% to 30% growth over full-year 2025

●

Four operational drivers are responsible for the improvement over previous guidance:

○

SurfOS digitalizing core airline and charter workflows, reducing costs by 6% and 15%, respectively

○

Corporate automation and procurement discipline, 32% reduction in staffing need, 17% in professional services

○

Increased profitable charter revenue through the capital-efficient Powered by Surf On Demand program

○

Reduced SurfOS development costs and accelerated deployment via AI and Palantir's platform

Airline Operations

●

In April, the Company completed the implementation of its Safety Management System (“SMS”) under 14 CFR Part 5 through its Southern Airways Express operating certificate, which governs vetting of all third-party operator partners used by Surf On Demand

○

Southern Airways Express is one of only nine Part 135 commuter operators to have completed an operational SMS, doing so a year ahead of the FAA's May 2027 mandate

●

The Company continues to invest in Mokulele Airlines with the opening of renovated lounges at Honolulu and Lanai airports and the delivery of two new Cessna Caravan aircraft

●

The Company intends to begin demonstration flights with BETA cargo aircraft in Hawaii beginning in June of this year

Surf On Demand Private Charter

●

As of April 2026, 29 independent brokers are enrolled in the Powered by Surf On Demand program, with hundreds of additional applicants in the queue

●

Additional exclusive wholesale agreement signed that expands exclusive aircraft supply by 67% and adds a new aircraft category

●

The Company anticipates that Surf On Demand will be the largest contributor to revenue growth in full-year 2026 with expanding gross margins

SurfOS Software

Exhibit 99.1

●

Since the quarter ended, the SurfOS team deployed new Palantir-powered tools, including:

○

A fuel optimization module that reconciles fuel uplift against vendor invoicing and provides flight-level visibility into fuel performance and cost across routes, aircraft, and crew

○

A crew reserve optimization module that automates reserve crew assignments for the Company’s airline operations, replacing a manual process that could result in overstaffing and coverage inefficiencies

●

Last week, the Company released additional go-to-market details for SurfOS, which can be found here

Capital Structure

●

In April 2026, the Company raised $30 million in new capital: $15 million through a non-dilutive, aircraft-backed credit facility and $15 million in a common equity offering

●

Co-Founders, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other directors backed the 2026 plan through the collective purchase of approximately $5.3 million of SRFM common stock in the offering

●

Proceeds are primarily intended to accelerate SurfOS implementation and fund electrification initiatives.

Second Quarter Financial Guidance

●

Second quarter revenue in the range of $27 million to $30 million. These expectations reflect both continued growth in On Demand private charter revenue and the impact of the prior year’s exit of unprofitable routes.

●

Adjusted EBITDA loss in the range of $10.5 million to $8.5 million, which excludes the impact of stock-based compensation, changes in fair value of financial instruments, and transaction and restructuring expenses. Adjusted EBITDA loss guidance for the second quarter reflects the impact of significantly increased fuel costs, compounding weather-related cancellations in Hawaii, and the continued strategic investment in SurfOS development in advance of its broader commercial launch.

The Company is accelerating its path to profitability and anticipates Adjusted EBITDA loss to further narrow through the second half of 2026 absent unexpected macro or geopolitical headwinds.

Exhibit 99.1

About Surf Air Mobility

Surf Air Mobility is a Los Angeles-based air mobility platform. With its AI-enabled SurfOS software, Surf Air Mobility provides technology designed to support the modernization of air operations and the adoption of next-generation aircraft. The Company currently operates one of the largest commuter airlines in the United States by scheduled departures and provides private charter services. Together, these businesses provide the operational scale and real-world operating data to validate and deploy its software. These capabilities position Surf Air Mobility as a leader shaping a more efficient, connected, and accessible future for aviation.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Press Release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding Surf Air Mobility’s profitability and future financial results and its ability to achieve its business objectives. Readers of this release should be aware of the speculative nature of forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs of the Company’s management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to the Company and reflect the Company’s current views concerning future events. As such, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among many others: Surf Air Mobility’s ability to anticipate the future needs of the air mobility market; Surf Air Mobility’s future ability to pay contractual obligations and liquidity will depend on operating performance, cash flow and ability to secure adequate financing; the dependence on third-party partners and suppliers for the components and collaboration in Surf Air Mobility’s development of its advanced air mobility software platform, and any interruptions, disagreements or delays with those partners and suppliers; the inability to execute business objectives and growth strategies successfully or sustain Surf Air Mobility’s growth; the inability of Surf Air Mobility’s customers to pay for Surf Air Mobility’s services; the inability of Surf Air Mobility to obtain additional financing or access the capital markets to fund its ongoing operations on acceptable terms and conditions; the outcome of any legal proceedings that might be instituted against Surf Air Mobility, the risks associated with Surf Air Mobility’s obligations to comply with applicable laws, government regulations and rules and standards of the New York Stock Exchange; and general economic conditions. These and other risks are discussed in detail in the periodic reports that the Company files with the SEC, and investors are urged to review those periodic reports and the Company’s other filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, before making an investment

Exhibit 99.1

decision. The Company assumes no obligation to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law.

Surf Air Mobility Media Contacts

Press: press@surfair.com

Investors: investors@surfair.com

Footnotes

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Surf Air Mobility uses Adjusted EBITDA to identify and target operational results which is beneficial to management and investors in evaluating operational effectiveness. Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental measure of Surf Air Mobility’s performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of Surf Air Mobility’s financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or any other performance measure derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Surf Air Mobility’s calculation of this non-GAAP financial measure may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP measures, if any, reported by other companies. This non-GAAP financial measure should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in their usefulness to investors because they have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and are not prepared under any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. In addition, non-GAAP financial measures may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be directly comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Surf Air Mobility presents Adjusted EBITDA because it considers this measure to be an important supplemental measure of its performance and believes it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in its industry. Management believes that investors’ understanding of Surf Air Mobility’s

Exhibit 99.1

performance is enhanced by including this non-GAAP financial measure as a reasonable basis for comparing its ongoing results of operations.

Exhibit 99.1

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

March 31,

2026

December 31,

2025

Assets:

Current assets:

Cash

4,163

12,672

Accounts receivable, net

3,705

3,929

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

13,190

14,320

Total current assets

21,058

30,921

Restricted cash

10,156

10,091

Property and equipment, net

47,393

45,595

Intangible assets, net

19,330

20,067

Operating lease right-of-use assets

11,358

12,510

Finance lease right-of-use assets

735

809

Other assets

10,797

11,688

Total assets

120,827

131,681

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit:

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

21,143

18,437

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

41,290

47,702

Deferred revenue

18,590

17,924

Current maturities of long-term debt

2,741

2,712

Operating lease liabilities, current

3,636

Finance lease liabilities, current

282

277

SAFE notes at fair value, current

Convertible notes at fair value, current

44,867

42,274

Due to related parties, current

374

643

Total current liabilities

132,926

133,610

Long-term liabilities:

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

13,760

14,389

Convertible notes at fair value, long term

14,029

25,183

Operating lease liabilities, long term

7,801

8,714

Finance lease liabilities, long term

599

670

Due to related parties, long term

100

Other long-term liabilities

8,207

3,872

Total liabilities

177,422

186,538

Commitments and contingencies:

Redeemable Common Stock:

Common Stock, $0.0001 par value; 3,510,638 and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

6,600

—

Shareholders’ deficit:

Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025

—

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025; 78,399,455 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and 73,082,025 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025

Additional paid-in capital

745,058

733,135

Accumulated deficit

(808,261

)

(787,999

)

Total shareholders’ deficit

(63,195

)

(54,857

)

Total liabilities, redeemable common stock, and shareholders’ deficit

120,827

131,681

Exhibit 99.1

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025: (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

Revenue

25,613

23,506

Operating expenses:

Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization

25,946

24,706

Technology and development

2,445

2,680

Sales and marketing

1,966

1,653

General and administrative

6,059

10,886

Depreciation and amortization

2,552

2,148

Total operating expenses

38,968

42,073

Operating loss

(13,355

)

(18,567

)

Other income (expense):

Changes in fair value of financial instruments carried at fair value, net

(3,613

)

5,396

Interest expense

(1,224

)

(3,895

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

—

Other expense, net

(2,109

)

(1,492

)

Total other income (expense), net

(6,946

)

Loss before income taxes

(20,301

)

(18,519

)

Income tax benefit

Net loss

(20,262

)

(18,466

)

Net loss per share applicable to common shareholders, basic and diluted

(0.26

)

(1.09

)

Weighted-average number of common shares used in net loss per share applicable to common shareholders, basic and diluted

76,872,371

16,905,684

Exhibit 99.1

Unaudited Non-GAAP Financial Measures; Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Quarter Ended March 31,

2026

2025

Net Loss

(20,262

)

(18,466

)

Addback:

Depreciation and amortization

2,552

2,148

Interest expense

1,224

3,895

Income tax expense (benefit)

(39

)

(53

)

Stock-based compensation expense (1)

1,388

1,879

Changes in fair value of financial instruments (2)

3,613

(5,396

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

(39

)

Transaction costs (3)

1,608

Incentive plan accruals (4)

(2,925

)

Restructuring costs and other (5)

501

1,680

Adjusted EBITDA

(12,340

)

(14,352

)

(1) Represents non-cash expenses related to equity-based compensation programs, which vary from period to period depending on various factors including the timing, number, and the valuation of awards.

(2) Represents fluctuations in the fair value of financial instruments carried at fair value. The fair values of the convertible notes, derivative instruments, and liability classified warrants were based on the values of the notes, warrants, and derivatives modelled using third party participant assumptions.

(3)Represents direct, uncapitalized, costs associated with the closing of debt and equity transactions, including accounting, legal, and advisory costs.

(4)Represents accruals and reversals of amounts under short-term incentive plans, for which the achievement of adjusted EBITDA metrics is a consideration.

(5)Represents identified costs specific to the Company’s Transformation Plan, inclusive of the relocation of the Company's operations center, the exiting of unprofitable routes, and exiting of the Company's PC-12 fleet, as well as losses on the disposal of owned aircraft and finance charges associated with non-debt payables.

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

XML

Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 5

v3.26.1

Cover

May 11, 2026

Cover [Abstract]

Document Type

8-K

Amendment Flag

false

Document Period End Date

May 11, 2026

Entity File Number

001-41759

Entity Registrant Name

SURF AIR MOBILITY INC.

Entity Central Index Key

0001936224

Entity Tax Identification Number

36-5025592

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

Entity Address, Address Line One

12111 S. Crenshaw Blvd.

Entity Address, City or Town

Hawthorne

Entity Address, State or Province

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

90250

City Area Code

424

Local Phone Number

332-5480

Written Communications

false

Soliciting Material

false

Pre-commencement Tender Offer

false

Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer

false

Title of 12(b) Security

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

Trading Symbol

SRFM

Security Exchange Name

NYSE

Entity Emerging Growth Company

true

Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period

false

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_AmendmentFlag

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Area code of city

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CityAreaCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Cover page.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CoverAbstract

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:stringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:dateItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentType

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:submissionTypeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the City or Town

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Code for the postal or zip code

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the state or province.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:stateOrProvinceItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityCentralIndexKey

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:centralIndexKeyItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 7A

-Section B

-Subsection 2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration