Form 8-K
8-K — AFLAC INC
Accession: 0001628280-26-028396
Filed: 2026-04-29
Period: 2026-04-29
CIK: 0000004977
SIC: 6321 (ACCIDENT & HEALTH INSURANCE)
Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — afl-20260429.htm (Primary)
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8-K
8-K (Primary)
Filename: afl-20260429.htm · Sequence: 1
afl-20260429
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 29, 2026
Aflac Incorporated
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Georgia 001-07434 58-1167100
(State or other jurisdiction (Commission (IRS Employer
of incorporation) File Number) Identification No.)
1932 Wynnton Road Columbus Georgia 31999
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
706.323.3431
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 Par Value AFL New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On April 29, 2026, Aflac Incorporated (the "Company") issued a press release dated April 29, 2026 in which it reported the Company's 2026 first quarter financial results. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. In addition, a copy of the Company's first quarter supplemental earnings materials is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On April 29, 2026, the Company posted to its investor relations website at investors.aflac.com a video presentation by Max Brodén, the Company's Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, discussing the Company's 2026 first quarter financial results. A copy of the transcript of Mr. Brodén's comments from the Investor Update and a copy of the Investor Presentation are furnished as Exhibit 99.3 and Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. The Investor Update and the Investor Presentation should be read in conjunction with the press release.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit Number Exhibit Title or Description
99.1
Press release of Aflac Incorporated dated April 29, 2026
99.2
Financial Supplement for First Quarter 2026
99.3
Transcript of comments in video presentation by Max Brodén, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aflac Incorporated.
99.4
Slides referenced in video presentation by Max Brodén, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Aflac Incorporated.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Aflac Incorporated
April 29, 2026 /s/ Robin L. Blackmon
(Robin L. Blackmon)
Senior Vice President, Financial Services
Chief Accounting Officer
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EX-99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: aflex991-q12026new.htm · Sequence: 2
Document
Aflac Incorporated Announces First Quarter 2026 Results
COLUMBUS, Ga. - April 29, 2026 - Aflac Incorporated (NYSE: AFL) today reported its first quarter results.
For the Quarter
•Total revenues were $4.3 billion , which was a 27.9% increase year over year.
•Net earnings were $1.0 billion, or $1.98 per diluted share, compared with $29 million, or $0.05 per diluted share a year ago.
•Adjusted earnings* were $901 million, compared with $906 million a year ago, reflecting a decrease of 0.6%.
•Adjusted earnings per diluted share* increased 5.4% to $1.75.
•The annualized return on average shareholders’ equity was 13.7%.
•The annualized adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement* was 16.4%.
The company returned $1.3 billion to shareholders, consisting of $1.0 billion in share repurchase and $315 million in dividends.
Commenting on the company’s results, Aflac Incorporated Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Daniel P. Amos stated: "Aflac delivered solid earnings for the quarter. These results reflect our focused execution of our strategy and thus creating long-term value for shareholders. We have attracted new business through successful product initiatives, including Anshin Palette (medical insurance), Miraito (cancer insurance), and Tsumitasu (life insurance) in Japan and group voluntary benefits, network dental and vision, as well as group life and disability in the U.S.
"We remain focused on more profitable growth and the tactical, opportunistic deployment of capital. We treasure our 2025 milestone of 43 consecutive years of dividend increases, and the Board has set us on a path to extend this record when it increased the first quarter dividend 5.2% and declared the same dividend of $0.61 for the second quarter. We intend to continue our balanced approach of investing in growth and driving long-term value."
AFLAC INCORPORATED CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
AFLAC INCORPORATED SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
1Q26 1Q25 % Change
Total revenues $ 4,346 $ 3,398 27.9 %
Net earnings 1,019 29 3,413.8 %
Adjusted earnings*
901 906 (0.6) %
Net earnings per share (diluted) 1.98 0.05 3,860.0 %
Adjusted earnings per share (diluted)*
1.75 1.66 5.4 %
Total shareholders' equity 29,961 26,338 13.8 %
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity 116,280 120,258 (3.3) %
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Total revenues were $4.3 billion in the first quarter of 2026, compared with $3.4 billion in the first quarter of 2025. Net earnings were $1.0 billion, or $1.98 per diluted share, compared with $29 million, or $0.05 per diluted share a year ago. Net earnings in the first quarter of 2026 included net investment gains of $49 million, or $0.10 per diluted share, compared with net investment losses of $963 million, or $1.76 per diluted share a year ago. These net investment gains were driven by net gains of $164 million on certain derivatives and foreign currency activities offset by $61 million of current expected credit losses (CECL), impairments of $24 million; net losses from sales and redemptions of $16 million; and a $14 million loss from a decrease in the fair value of equity securities.
Adjusted earnings* in the first quarter were $901 million, compared with $906 million in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a decrease of 0.6%. Adjusted earnings per diluted share* increased 5.4% to $1.75 in the quarter. Variable investment income ran $14 million below the company's long-term return expectations. The average yen/dollar exchange rate in the first quarter of 2026 was 156.87, or 2.8% weaker than the average rate of 152.40 in the first quarter of 2025. The weaker yen/dollar exchange rate had a negative $0.02 impact on adjusted earnings per share.
Shareholders’ equity was $30.0 billion, or $58.69 per share, at March 31, 2026, compared with $26.3 billion, or $48.55 per share, at March 31, 2025. Shareholders’ equity at the end of the first quarter included a cumulative increase of $9.5 billion for the effect of the change in discount rate assumptions on insurance reserves, compared with a corresponding cumulative increase of $3.9 billion at March 31, 2025 and a net unrealized loss on investment securities and derivatives of $2.7 billion, compared with a net unrealized loss of $1.3 billion at March 31, 2025. Shareholders’ equity at the end of the first quarter also included an unrealized foreign currency translation loss of $5.0 billion, compared with an unrealized foreign currency translation loss of $4.5 billion at March 31, 2025.
Shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI (or adjusted book value*) was $28.1 billion, or $54.96 per share at March 31, 2026, compared with $28.2 billion, or $51.98 per share, at March 31, 2025. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement* was $21.8 billion, or $42.71 per share at March 31, 2026, compared with $23.1 billion, or $42.61 per share, at March 31, 2025. The annualized adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement* in the first quarter was 16.4%.
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AFLAC JAPAN
AFLAC JAPAN SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER
(IN BILLIONS OF YEN AND MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
1Q26 1Q25 % Change 1Q26 1Q25 % Change
Total net earned premiums ¥ 247 ¥ 256 (3.8) % $ 1,573 $ 1,681 (6.4) %
Yen-denominated investment income 31 34 (9.2) % 197 224 (12.1) %
U.S. dollar-denominated investment income 64 56 13.9 % 409 369 10.8 %
Adjusted net investment income 93 89 4.0 % 591 586 0.9 %
Total adjusted revenues 341 346 (1.7) % 2,172 2,272 (4.4) %
Total benefits and claims, net 155 169 (7.9) % 990 1,105 (10.4) %
Total adjusted expenses 66 68 (2.2) % 423 445 (4.9) %
Pretax adjusted earnings ¥ 119 ¥ 110 8.3 % 759 722 5.1 %
Change in bps
Premium persistency (12-mo. rolling) 92.8 % 93.8 % (100)
Total benefits and claims (net) / Net earned premiums 62.9 % 65.8 % (290)
Total adjusted expenses / Total adjusted revenues 19.5 % 19.6 % (10)
Pretax adjusted earnings / Total adjusted revenues 35.0 % 31.8 % 320
In yen terms, Aflac Japan's net earned premiums were ¥246.7 billion for the quarter, or 3.8% lower than a year ago, mainly due to the impact of a new external reinsurance transaction for WAYS and Tsumitasu as well as limited pay products reaching paid-up status. Adjusted net investment income increased 4.0% to ¥92.8 billion, primarily due to higher dollar-denominated fixed-rate income resulting from higher volume and higher variable net investment income. This was partially offset by lower dollar-denominated floating rate income due to lower volume and rates as well as reduced call income. Total adjusted revenues in yen declined 1.7% to ¥340.7 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings in yen for the quarter increased 8.3% on a reported basis to ¥119.1 billion, primarily driven by favorable benefits. Pretax adjusted earnings also increased 6.6% on a currency-neutral basis. The pretax adjusted profit margin for the Japan segment was 35.0%, compared with 31.8% a year ago.
In dollar terms, net earned premiums decreased 6.4% to $1.6 billion in the first quarter. Adjusted net investment income increased 0.9% to $591 million. Total adjusted revenues declined by 4.4% to $2.2 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings increased 5.1% to $759 million.
For the quarter, total new annualized premium sales (sales) increased 25.5% to ¥17.7 billion, or $113 million, primarily reflecting strong sales of Anshin Palette, the new medical insurance product launched in December, as well as Miraito, the newest cancer insurance product, and Tsumitasu.
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AFLAC U.S.
AFLAC U.S. SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE QUARTER
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
1Q26 1Q25 % Change
Total net earned premiums $ 1,555 $ 1,502 3.5 %
Adjusted net investment income 201 202 (0.5) %
Total adjusted revenues 1,779 1,721 3.4 %
Total benefits and claims, net 734 716 2.5 %
Total adjusted expenses 682 647 5.4 %
Pretax adjusted earnings 363 358 1.4 %
Change in bps
Persistency rate (12-mo. rolling) 79.3 % 79.3 % —
Total benefits and claims, net / Net earned premiums 47.2 % 47.7 % (50)
Total adjusted expenses / Total adjusted revenues 38.3 % 37.6 % 70
Pretax adjusted earnings / Total adjusted revenues 20.4 % 20.8 % (40)
Aflac U.S. net earned premiums increased 3.5% to $1.6 billion in the first quarter compared to the prior year, reflecting improved sales and continued strong persistency. Adjusted net investment income decreased 0.5% to $201 million. Total adjusted revenues were up 3.4% to $1.8 billion. Pretax adjusted earnings were $363 million, 1.4% higher than a year ago. The pretax adjusted profit margin for the U.S. segment was 20.4%, compared with 20.8% a year ago.
Aflac U.S. sales increased 2.9% in the quarter to $318 million, primarily benefiting from sales of group products.
CORPORATE AND OTHER
CORPORATE AND OTHER SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
(IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS)
1Q26 1Q25 % Change
Total net earned premiums $ 182 $ 198 (8.1) %
Adjusted net investment income 109 126 (13.5) %
Total adjusted revenues 292 326 (10.4) %
Total benefits and claims, net 109 124 (12.1) %
Interest expense 58 45 28.9 %
Other adjusted expenses 125 114 9.6 %
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 292 283 3.2 %
Pretax adjusted earnings — 43 (100.0) %
For the quarter, corporate and other reported breakeven pretax adjusted earnings, down from a $43 million gain last year, driven by lower net investment income from reduced hedge benefits, higher interest expense and operating costs, and runoff impacts from closed blocks of business.
*See Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures section for an explanation of foreign exchange and its impact on the financial statements and definitions of the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures used in this earnings release, as well as a reconciliation of such non-U.S. GAAP financial measures to the most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
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ABOUT AFLAC INCORPORATED
Aflac Incorporated (NYSE: AFL), a Fortune 500 company, has helped provide financial protection and peace of mind for more than seven decades to millions of policyholders and customers through its subsidiaries in the U.S. and Japan. In the U.S., Aflac is the No. 1 provider of supplemental health insurance products.1 In Japan, Aflac Life Insurance Japan is the leading provider of cancer and medical insurance in terms of policies in force.2 The company takes pride in being there for its policyholders when they need us most, as well as being included in the World’s Most Ethical Companies by Ethisphere for 20 consecutive years (2026) and Fortune’s World’s Most Admired Companies for 25 years (2026). In addition, the company became a signatory of the Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) in 2021. To find out how to get help with expenses health insurance doesn't cover, get to know us at aflac.com or aflac.com/espanol. Investors may learn more about Aflac Incorporated and its commitment to corporate social responsibility and sustainability at investors.aflac.com under “Sustainability.”
1 LIMRA 2024 U.S. Supplemental Health Insurance Total Market Report
2 As of March 31, 2025, Aflac estimates based on company data
A copy of Aflac’s financial supplement for the quarter can be found on the “Investors” page at aflac.com.
Aflac Incorporated will webcast its quarterly conference call via the “Investors” page of aflac.com at 8:00 a.m. (ET) on
April 30, 2026.
Note: Tables within this document may not foot due to rounding.
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AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED INCOME STATEMENT
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 2025 % Change
Total revenues $ 4,346 $ 3,398 27.9 %
Benefits and claims, net 1,832 1,945 (5.8)
Total acquisition and operating expenses 1,289 1,308 (1.5)
Earnings before income taxes 1,225 145 744.8
Income taxes 206 116
Net earnings $ 1,019 $ 29 3,413.8 %
Net earnings per share – basic $ 1.99 $ 0.05 3,880.0 %
Net earnings per share – diluted 1.98 0.05 3,860.0
Shares used to compute earnings per share (000):
Basic 513,071 544,707 (5.8) %
Diluted 514,785 546,878 (5.9)
Dividends paid per share $ 0.61 $ 0.58 5.2 %
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AFLAC INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AMOUNTS)
MARCH 31, 2026 2025 % Change
Assets:
Total investments and cash $ 103,192 $ 107,446 (4.0) %
Deferred policy acquisition costs 8,976 9,083 (1.2)
Other assets 4,112 3,729 10.3
Total assets $ 116,280 $ 120,258 (3.3) %
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Policy liabilities $ 66,782 $ 78,828 (15.3) %
Notes payable and lease obligations 7,908 7,751 2.0
Other liabilities 11,629 7,341 58.4
Shareholders’ equity 29,961 26,338 13.8
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 116,280 $ 120,258 (3.3) %
Shares outstanding at end of period (000) 510,530 542,493 (5.9) %
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NON-U.S. GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations.
Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM).
The company defines the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures included in this earnings release as follows:
•Adjusted earnings are adjusted revenues less benefits and adjusted expenses. Adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are the adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average outstanding shares (basic or diluted) for the period presented. The adjustments to both revenues and expenses account for certain items that are outside of management’s control because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or are related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Adjusted revenues are U.S. GAAP total revenues excluding adjusted net investment gains and losses. Adjusted expenses are U.S. GAAP total acquisition and operating expenses including the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable but excluding any non-recurring or other items not associated with the normal course of the Company’s insurance operations and that do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Management uses adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of these financial measures is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
•Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign exchange rate changes. Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact is adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact divided by the weighted average outstanding diluted shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact important because a significant portion of the Company's business is conducted in Japan and foreign exchange rates are outside management’s control; therefore, the Company believes it is important to understand the impact of translating foreign currency (primarily Japanese yen) into U.S. dollars. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
•Adjusted return on equity is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Management uses adjusted return on equity to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of this financial measure is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The Company considers adjusted return on equity important as it excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuate due to market movements that are
8
outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
•Adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The Company considers adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement important because it excludes both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
•Amortized hedge costs/income represent costs/income incurred or recognized as a result of using foreign currency derivatives to hedge certain foreign currency exchange risks in the Company's Japan segment or in Corporate and other. These amortized hedge costs/income are estimated at the inception of the derivatives based on the specific terms of each contract and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the derivative. The Company believes that amortized hedge costs/income measure the periodic currency risk management costs/income related to hedging certain foreign currency exchange risks and are an important component of net investment income. There is no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for amortized hedge costs/income.
•Adjusted book value is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Adjusted book value per common share is adjusted book value at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share important as they exclude accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management’s control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
•Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet and excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share is adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share important as they exclude both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
•Adjusted net investment income is net investment income adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, and ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are reclassified from net investment gains and losses to net investment income. The Company considers adjusted net investment income important because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the costs and income associated with the Company’s investments and related hedging strategies. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment income is net investment income.
•Adjusted net investment gains and losses are net investment gains and losses adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are both reclassified to net investment income, and iii) the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable, which is reclassified to interest expense as a component of total adjusted expenses. The Company considers adjusted net investment gains and losses important as it represents the remainder amount that is considered outside management’s control, while excluding the components that are
9
within management’s control and are accordingly reclassified to net investment income and interest expense. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment gains and losses is net investment gains and losses.
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RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 2025 % Change
Net earnings $ 1,019 $ 29 3,413.8 %
Items impacting net earnings:
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses (103) 924
Other and non-recurring (income) loss
— 53
Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded
from adjusted earnings (15) (100)
Adjusted earnings 901 906 (0.6) %
Current period foreign currency impact1
8 N/A
Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign
currency impact2
$ 909 $ 906 0.3 %
Net earnings per diluted share $ 1.98 $ 0.05 3,860.0 %
Items impacting net earnings:
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses (0.20) 1.69
Other and non-recurring (income) loss
— 0.10
Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded
from adjusted earnings (0.03) (0.18)
Adjusted earnings per diluted share 1.75 1.66 5.4 %
Current period foreign currency impact1
0.02 N/A
Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding
current period foreign currency impact2
$ 1.77 $ 1.66 6.6 %
1 Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only.
2 Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior-
year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes.
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RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT (GAINS) LOSSES TO ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT (GAINS) LOSSES
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 2025 % Change
Net investment (gains) losses $ (49) $ 963 (105.1) %
Items impacting net investment (gains) losses:
Amortized hedge costs (15) (7)
Amortized hedge income 18 30
Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated
with certain investment strategies
(57) (65)
Impact of interest from derivatives associated with
notes payable1
— 4
Adjusted net investment (gains) losses $ (103) $ 924 (111.1) %
1 Amounts are included with interest expenses that are a component of adjusted expenses.
RECONCILIATION OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME TO ADJUSTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 2025 % Change
Net investment income $ 956 $ 955 0.1 %
Items impacting net investment income:
Amortized hedge costs (15) (7)
Amortized hedge income 18 30
Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated
with certain investment strategies
(57) (65)
Adjusted net investment income $ 902 $ 913 (1.2) %
12
RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP BOOK VALUE TO ADJUSTED BOOK VALUE
(EXCLUDING FOREIGN CURRENCY REMEASUREMENT)
(UNAUDITED – IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT FOR SHARE AND PER-SHARE AMOUNTS)
MARCH 31, 2026 2025 % Change
U.S. GAAP book value $ 29,961 $ 26,338
Less:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)
(4,961) (4,549)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives
(2,681) (1,251)
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 9,458 3,899
Pension liability adjustment
85 42
Total AOCI
1,901 (1,859)
Adjusted book value $ 28,060 $ 28,197
Less:
Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) 6,253 5,083
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement $ 21,807 $ 23,114
Number of outstanding shares at end of period (000) 510,530 542,493
U.S. GAAP book value per common share $ 58.69 $ 48.55 20.9 %
Less:
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) per common share
(9.72) (8.39)
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives per common share
(5.25) (2.31)
Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions
per common share 18.53 7.19
Pension liability adjustment per common share
0.17 0.08
Total AOCI per common share
3.72 (3.43)
Adjusted book value per common share $ 54.96 $ 51.98 5.7 %
Less:
Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) per common share 12.25 9.37
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share
$ 42.71 $ 42.61 0.2 %
13
RECONCILIATION OF U.S. GAAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) TO ADJUSTED ROE
(EXCLUDING IMPACT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2026 2025
U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings1
13.7 % 0.4 %
Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses)
(2.3) —
Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives
(1.1) —
Impact of excluding effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 4.2 —
Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment
— —
Impact of excluding AOCI
0.8 —
U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 14.5 0.4
Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings2
(1.7) 12.2
Adjusted ROE - reported 12.8 12.7
Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement3
3.6 2.9
Adjusted ROE, excluding foreign currency remeasurement 16.4 15.6
1 U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders' equity.
2 See separate reconciliation of net income to adjusted earnings.
3 Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement.
14
EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ON ADJUSTED RESULTS1
(SELECTED PERCENTAGE CHANGES, UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, Including
Currency
Changes
Excluding
Currency
Changes2
Net earned premiums3
(2.1) % (0.6) %
Adjusted net investment income4
(1.2) (0.7)
Total benefits and expenses (2.3) (0.9)
Adjusted earnings (0.6) 0.3
Adjusted earnings per diluted share 5.4 6.6
1Refer to previously defined adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share.
2Amounts excluding currency changes were determined using the same foreign currency exchange rate for the current period as the comparable period in the prior year, which eliminates dollar-based fluctuations driven solely from currency rate changes.
3Net of reinsurance
4Refer to previously defined adjusted net investment income.
GLOSSARY OF OPERATIONAL MEASURES
The Company defines the operational measures included in this document as follows:
•Operating ratios are used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include: (1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio. Operating ratios include: Benefit Ratio and Expense Ratio.
•New annualized premium sales are sometimes referred to as new sales or sales. An operating measure that is not reflected on the Company's financial statements. New annualized premium sales generally represent annual premiums on policies and riders the Company sold and incremental increases from policy conversions that would be collected over a 12-month period assuming the policies remain in force for that entire period. For Aflac Japan, new annualized premium sales are determined by applications submitted during the reporting period. For Aflac U.S., new annualized premium sales are determined by applications that are issued during the reporting period. Policy conversions are defined as the positive difference in the annualized premium when a policy upgrades in the current reporting period. The Company believes that this metric is a key indicator of the Company's future source of earnings.
•Premium persistency is the percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year, and presented on a trailing 12-month average basis. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of a period are still in force at the end of the period. The Company believes that this metric is a key driver of in force levels, which is a key measure of the size of the Company's business and future sources of earnings.
15
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Aflac Incorporated (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent Company, the Company) desire to take advantage of these provisions. This document contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein, and in any other statements made by Company officials in communications with the financial community and contained in documents filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information is subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “goal,” “objective,” "strategy," “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “intend,” “project,” "future," “will,” “assume,” “potential,” “target,” "outlook," "continue" or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law.
The Company cautions readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements:
•difficult conditions in global capital markets and the economy, including inflation
•defaults and credit downgrades of investments
•global fluctuations in interest rates and exposure to significant interest rate risk
•concentration of business in Japan
•limited availability of acceptable Japanese yen-denominated investments
•foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate
•differing interpretations applied to investment valuations
•significant valuation judgments in determination of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments
•decreases in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings
•decline in creditworthiness of other financial institutions
•the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified sales associates, brokers, employees, and distribution partners
•deviations in actual experience from pricing and reserving assumptions
•ability to continue to develop and implement improvements in information technology systems and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives
•interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, and uncertainty regarding the impact of the
incident involving unauthorized access to the Company’s network in June 2025
•subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to the Parent Company
•inherent limitations to risk management policies and procedures
•operational risks of third-party vendors
•tax rates applicable to the Company may change
•failure to comply with restrictions on policyholder privacy and information security
•extensive regulation and changes in law or regulation by governmental authorities
•competitive environment and ability to anticipate and respond to market trends
•catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, epidemics, pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, war or other military action, major public health issues, terrorism or other acts of violence, and damage incidental to such events
•ability to protect the Aflac brand and the Company's reputation
•ability to effectively manage key executive succession
•changes in accounting standards
•level and outcome of litigation or regulatory inquiries
•allegations or determinations of worker misclassification in the United States
Analyst and investor contact - David A. Young, 706.596.3264; 800.235.2667 or dyoung@aflac.com
Media contact - Ines Gutzmer, 762.207.7601 or igutzmer@aflac.com
16
EX-99.2
EX-99.2
Filename: afl033126-fabdocument.htm · Sequence: 3
Document
FINAL 04/29/2026
Financial Supplement
First Quarter 2026
This document is a statistical supplement to Aflac’s quarterly earnings release. Throughout the presentation, amounts presented may not foot due to rounding. As you review the supplement, please note the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and definitions found at the back of this document.
The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standard Update 2018-12 Financial Services - Insurance: Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts, as clarified and amended by (i) ASU 2019-09 Financial Services - Insurance: Effective Date, and (ii) ASU 2020-11 Financial Services - Insurance: Effective Date and Early Application (collectively, “LDTI”) as of January 1, 2023. The amended guidance is applied as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the Company’s quarterly and annual financial statements, which results in a January 1, 2021 Transition Date. In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, the Company changed its practice of recording the change in the deferred profit liability (DPL) on products with limited-payment features from the benefits and claims, net line item to the net earned premiums line item in the consolidated statement of earnings. This change in presentation has no impact on net earnings. All quarterly and annual amounts for 2021 and 2022 presented herein reflect these changes for LDTI and DPL.
Aflac Incorporated: Page
Share Data
2
Summary of Adjusted Results by Business Segment
3
Statements of Earnings
4
Analysis of Net Earnings and Net Earnings Per Share
5
Balance Sheets
6
Quarterly Financial Results
7
Quarterly Book Value Per Share
8
Return on Equity
9
Adjusted Earnings Per Share Excluding Current Period Foreign Currency Impact
10
Investment Results
11,12,13
Long-Term Debt Data
14
Ratings
15
Aflac U.S.:
Statement of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
16
Balance Sheets
17
Quarterly Pretax Adjusted Earnings
18
Operating Ratios
19
Sales
20,21
Aflac Japan:
Statement of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
22,23
Balance Sheets
24,25
Quarterly Pretax Adjusted Earnings
26
Operating Ratios
27
Sales
28,29,30
Yen/Dollar Exchange Rates
31
Corporate and Other:
Statement of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
32
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
33
For more information, contact:
David Young
Phone. 706.596.3264
Aflacir@aflac.com
investors.aflac.com
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Share Data
(In Thousands)
1 Shares Issued Shares Purchased QTD Weighted Avg. Shares YTD Weighted Avg. Shares
Period Beginning Shares Outstanding Stk. Bon. & DRP Stk. Opt. & Misc. Treas. Shares
Misc. Purch. (1)
Ending Shares Outstanding Avg. Shares Dilutive Shares Avg. Diluted Avg. Shares Dilutive Shares Avg. Diluted
2024 1 578,479 212 1,320 9,276 457 570,278 574,886 2,596 577,482 574,886 2,596 577,482
2 570,278 217 186 9,288 24 561,369 564,573 2,265 566,838 569,730 2,430 572,160
3 561,369 165 75 4,882 10 556,717 557,899 2,515 560,414 565,757 2,459 568,216
4 556,717 156 77 6,982 4 549,964 552,767 2,716 555,483 562,492 2,523 565,015
2025 1 549,964 173 1,251 8,497 398 542,493 544,707 2,171 546,878 544,707 2,171 546,878
2 542,493 193 42 7,916 4 534,809 536,688 1,737 538,425 540,676 1,954 542,630
3 534,809 171 66 9,331 5 525,710 530,050 1,965 532,015 537,095 1,957 539,052
4 525,710 161 72 7,250 3 518,690 520,394 2,099 522,493 532,885 1,993 534,878
2026 1 518,690 160 1,046 9,013 353 510,530 513,071 1,715 514,785 513,071 1,715 514,785
(1) Includes previously owned shares used to purchase options (swapped shares) and/or shares purchased for deferred compensation program
2
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Summary of Adjusted Results by Business Segment
(In Millions, except per-share data)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change
Aflac Japan $ 3,756 $ 3,281 $ 3,234 $ 3,494 $ 3,440 $ 722 $ 759 5.1 %
Aflac U.S. 1,356 1,359 1,501 1,419 1,421 358 363 1.4
1
Corporate and other (1)
(293) (218) (425) 32 101 43 —
Pretax adjusted earnings 4,819 4,422 4,310 4,945 4,962 1,123 1,122 (0.1)
Income taxes (1)
893 808 577 873 954 217 221 1.8
2
Adjusted earnings (2)
3,925 3,614 3,733 4,072 4,008 906 901 (0.6)
Reconciling items:
Adjusted net investment gains (losses) 462 447 914 1,495 (375) (924) 103
Other and non-recurring income (loss)
(73) 1 39 (23) (54) (53) —
3
Income tax benefit (expense) on items excluded from adjusted earnings (3)
(83) 357 (26) (101) 67 100 15
Net earnings $ 4,231 $ 4,418 $ 4,659 $ 5,443 $ 3,646 $ 29 $ 1,019 3,413.8 %
Effective Tax rate 18.7 % 9.3 % 11.5 % 15.2 % 19.6 % 80.3 % 16.8 %
Earnings per share of common stock:
Net earnings (basic) $ 6.28 $ 6.96 $ 7.81 $ 9.68 $ 6.84 $ 0.05 $ 1.99 3,880.0
Net earnings (diluted) 6.25 6.93 7.78 9.63 6.82 0.05 1.98 3,860.0
Adjusted earnings (basic) (2)
$ 5.83 $ 5.69 $ 6.26 $ 7.24 $ 7.52 $ 1.66 $ 1.76 6.0 %
Adjusted earnings (diluted) (2)
5.80 5.67 6.23 7.21 7.49 1.66 1.75 5.4
(1) The change in value of federal historic rehabilitation and solar investments in partnerships of $5 and $8 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, is included as a reduction to net investment income. Tax credits on these investments of $5 and $7 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, have been recorded as an income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of earnings.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings.
(3) Primarily reflects release of $452 in deferred taxes in 2022.
3
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings - U.S. GAAP
(In Millions, except per-share data)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums:
Gross premiums $ 17,305 $ 15,025 $ 14,318 $ 13,562 $ 13,760 $ 3,433 $ 3,421
Assumed (ceded) (210) (124) (195) (122) (212) (52) (111)
1
Total net earned premiums (1)
17,095 14,901 14,123 13,440 13,548 3,381 3,310 (2.1) %
Net investment income 3,818 3,656 3,811 4,116 4,076 955 956 0.1
Net investment gains (losses)
468 363 590 1,271 (572) (963) 49
Other income
173 220 177 100 112 25 31
Total revenues 21,554 19,140 18,701 18,927 17,164 3,398 4,346 27.9
Benefits and Claims:
Benefits and claims, net:
Incurred claims -direct 8,949 8,271 8,005 8,281 8,901 2,388 2,414
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) (147) (108) (177) (95) (189) (44) (63)
2
Increase in FPB -direct (2)
1,819 888 594 (184) (727) (357) (419)
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (2)
3 51 172 5 2 (1) (18)
Total net benefits and claims, excluding reserve remeasurement 10,623 9,102 8,594 8,008 7,987 1,986 1,914
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (147) (215) (383) (558) (694) (41) (82)
Total net benefits and claims 10,476 8,887 8,211 7,450 7,293 1,945 1,832 (5.8)
Acquisition and operating expenses:
3
Amortization of DAC (3)
835 792 816 851 874 216 221
Insurance commissions 1,256 1,117 1,052 998 991 240 237
Insurance expenses 3,541 3,249 3,165 3,014 3,253 802 771
Interest expense 238 226 195 197 220 50 60
Total acquisition and operating expenses 5,870 5,384 5,228 5,060 5,338 1,308 1,289 (1.5)
Total benefits and expenses 16,346 14,271 13,439 12,510 12,631 3,253 3,121 (4.1)
Pretax earnings 5,208 4,869 5,262 6,417 4,533 145 1,225
4
Income tax expense (benefit) (4)
977 451 603 974 887 116 206
Net earnings $ 4,231 $ 4,418 $ 4,659 $ 5,443 $ 3,646 $ 29 $ 1,019 3,413.8 %
(1) Includes a gain (loss) of an immaterial amount for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to remeasurement of the deferred profit liability for limited- payment contracts.
(2) Future policy benefits
(3) Deferred acquisition costs
(4) Primarily reflects release of $452 in deferred taxes in 2022.
4
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Analysis of Net Earnings and Net Earnings Per Diluted Share
(In Millions, except for per-share data)
Period Net Earnings
Net Investment Gains (Losses) (1)
Other and Non- Recurring Items (1)
Foreign Currency Impact (2)
Net Earnings Per Share
Net Investment Gains (Losses) (1)
Other and Non-Recurring Items Per Share (1)
Foreign Currency Impact Per Share (2)
1 2021 $ 4,231 $ 365 $ (59) $ (42) $ 6.25 $ 0.54 $ (0.09) $ (0.06)
2 2022 4,418 803 1 (262) 6.93 1.26 — (0.41)
2023 4,659 896 31 (113) 7.78 1.50 0.05 (0.19)
2024 5,443 1,389 (18) (103) 9.63 2.46 (0.03) (0.18)
2025 3,646 (319) (43) 19 6.82 (0.60) (0.08) 0.04
2024 1 1,879 920 (2) (44) 3.25 1.59 — (0.08)
2 1,755 720 — (37) 3.10 1.27 — (0.07)
3 (93) (1,304) — (16) (0.17) (2.33) — (0.03)
4 1,902 1,054 (17) (6) 3.42 1.90 (0.03) (0.01)
2025 1 29 (835) (42) (8) 0.05 (1.53) (0.08) (0.01)
2 599 (358) — 23 1.11 (0.66) — 0.04
3 1,639 313 (1) 1 3.08 0.59 — —
4 1,379 561 — (1) 2.64 1.07 — —
2026 1 1,019 118 — (8) 1.98 0.23 — (0.02)
(1) Items are presented net of tax.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact
5
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Millions, except per-share data)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash:
Securities available for sale:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value $ 94,206 $ 71,936 $ 69,578 $ 61,841 $ 60,485 $ 63,547 $ 59,683
Fixed maturity securities available for sale - consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value 4,490 3,805 3,712 3,428 3,636 3,597 3,545
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity, at amortized cost, net of allowance for credit losses 22,000 19,056 17,819 15,966 16,120 16,888 15,752
Equity securities, at fair value 1,603 1,091 1,088 796 887 764 851
Commercial mortgage and other loans, net of allowance for credit losses 11,786 13,496 12,527 10,869 9,765 10,656 9,770
Other investments 3,842 4,070 4,530 5,958 6,622 6,763 7,937
Cash and cash equivalents 5,051 3,943 4,306 6,229 6,245 5,231 5,654
Total investments and cash 142,978 117,397 113,560 105,087 103,760 107,446 103,192
1
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses (1)
672 647 848 779 835 894 947
Accrued investment income 737 745 731 710 718 682 695
Deferred policy acquisition costs 9,848 9,239 9,132 8,758 9,034 9,083 8,976
Property and equipment, net 538 530 445 387 351 391 354
2
Other assets, net of allowance for credit losses (1)(2)
3,377 3,180 2,008 1,845 1,772 1,762 2,116
Total assets $ 158,150 $ 131,738 $ 126,724 $ 117,566 $ 116,470 $ 120,258 $ 116,280
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Liabilities:
Total policy liabilities $ 126,331 $ 96,910 $ 91,599 $ 77,508 $ 69,583 $ 78,828 $ 66,782
Notes payable 7,956 7,442 7,364 7,498 8,409 7,751 7,908
Income taxes, primarily deferred 30 698 154 573 1,368 815 1,753
Other liabilities 6,802 6,548 5,622 5,889 7,620 6,526 9,876
Total liabilities 141,119 111,598 104,739 91,468 86,980 93,920 86,319
Shareholders' equity:
Common stock 135 135 136 136 136 136 136
Additional paid-in capital 2,529 2,641 2,771 2,894 3,024 2,919 3,064
Retained earnings 40,963 44,367 47,993 52,277 54,682 52,308 55,702
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) (1,985) (3,564) (4,069) (4,998) (4,847) (4,549) (4,961)
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities 9,602 (702) 1,139 24 (1,809) (1,233) (2,665)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives (30) (27) (22) (20) (13) (18) (16)
Effect of change in discount rate assumption(s) (15,832) (2,100) (2,560) 2,006 8,035 3,899 9,458
Pension liability adjustment (166) (36) (8) 10 86 42 85
Treasury stock (18,185) (20,574) (23,395) (26,231) (29,804) (27,166) (30,842)
Total shareholders' equity 17,031 20,140 21,985 26,098 29,490 26,338 29,961
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 158,150 $ 131,738 $ 126,724 $ 117,566 $ 116,470 $ 120,258 $ 116,280
(1) Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform to current-year reporting classifications. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or total shareholders' equity.
(2) Includes goodwill of $260 million in March 2026, $260 million in March 2025, $260 million in 2025, $263 million in 2024, $265 million in 2023, $265 million in 2022 and $268 million in 2021
6
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Financial Results
(In Millions, except per-share data)
1 Net EPS
Adj. EPS (1)
Period Net Earned Premiums Net Investment Income Total Revenues Benefits & Claims, Net Total Acquisitions & Adj. Exp. Total Pretax Earnings Net Earnings
Adjusted Earnings (1)
Basic Dil. Basic Dil.
2021 $ 17,095 $ 3,818 $ 21,554 $ 10,476 $ 5,870 $ 5,208 $ 4,231 $ 3,925 $ 6.28 $ 6.25 $ 5.83 $ 5.80
2022 14,901 3,656 19,140 8,887 5,384 4,869 4,418 3,614 6.96 6.93 5.69 5.67
2023 14,123 3,811 18,701 8,211 5,228 5,262 4,659 3,733 7.81 7.78 6.26 6.23
2024 13,440 4,116 18,927 7,450 5,060 6,417 5,443 4,072 9.68 9.63 7.24 7.21
2025 13,548 4,076 17,164 7,293 5,338 4,533 3,646 4,008 6.84 6.82 7.52 7.49
2024 1 3,456 1,000 5,436 2,010 1,256 2,170 1,879 961 3.27 3.25 1.67 1.66
2 3,325 1,095 5,138 1,921 1,198 2,019 1,755 1,035 3.11 3.10 1.83 1.83
3 3,328 1,006 2,949 1,595 1,262 92 (93) 1,211 (0.17) (0.17) 2.17 2.16
4 3,331 1,016 5,403 1,923 1,345 2,135 1,902 865 3.44 3.42 1.56 1.56
2025 1 3,381 955 3,398 1,945 1,308 145 29 906 0.05 0.05 1.66 1.66
2 3,470 1,081 4,160 2,010 1,328 822 599 957 1.12 1.11 1.78 1.78
3 3,372 1,067 4,740 1,436 1,310 1,994 1,639 1,327 3.09 3.08 2.50 2.49
4 3,325 973 4,866 1,902 1,392 1,572 1,379 818 2.65 2.64 1.57 1.57
2026 1 3,310 956 4,346 1,832 1,289 1,225 1,019 901 1.99 1.98 1.76 1.75
(1) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings.
7
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Book Value Per Share
(In Millions, except per-share data)
1
Period Equity BV Per Share AOCI BV Per Share
Adjusted BV Per Share (1)
Adjusted BV Per Share
% Change
Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement
G/(L) (1) (2)
Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement
G/(L) % Change (2)
2021 $ 26.12 $ (12.90) $ 39.01 9.7 % $ 37.71 6.0 %
2022 32.73 (10.45) 43.18 10.7 38.94 3.3
2023 38.00 (9.54) 47.55 10.1 41.15 5.7
2024 47.45 (5.41) 52.87 11.2 42.46 3.2
2025 56.85 2.80 54.06 2.3 42.66 0.5
2024 1 41.27 (8.95) 50.22 12.4 41.68 4.1
2 46.40 (5.86) 52.26 12.1 41.98 4.6
3 44.60 (6.60) 51.21 5.7 43.61 6.1
4 47.45 (5.41) 52.87 11.2 42.46 3.2
2025 1 48.55 (3.43) 51.98 3.5 42.61 2.2
2 50.86 (0.92) 51.78 (0.9) 42.97 2.4
3 54.57 1.24 53.33 4.1 43.52 (0.2)
4 56.85 2.80 54.06 2.3 42.66 0.5
2026 1 58.69 3.72 54.96 5.7 42.71 0.2
(1) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted book value and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement
(2) Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement G/(L) at June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2025 are corrected, due to a calculation error, (previously reported amounts were $44.17 and $46.35, respectively). The percentage change figures for the corresponding periods in Adjusted BV Per Share Excluding Foreign Currency Remeasurement G(L) % Change have been corrected accordingly (previously reported % changes were 5.2% at June 30, 2025 and 6.3% at September 30, 2025).
8
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Return on Equity
Year ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
1
2021 (4)
2022
2023
2024
2025 2025 2026
2
U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings (1)
26.7 % 23.8 % 22.1 % 22.6 % 13.1 % 0.4 % 13.7 %
Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) (1.7) (2.5) (3.1) (3.6) (2.6) — (2.3)
Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives 10.7 4.1 0.2 0.4 (0.5) — (1.1)
Impact of excluding effect on change in discount rate assumptions (18.5) (8.2) (1.9) (0.2) 2.6 — 4.2
Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment (0.2) (0.1) — — — — —
Impact of excluding AOCI (9.7) (6.8) (4.9) (3.4) (0.4) — 0.8
U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 17.0 17.0 17.2 19.2 12.8 0.4 14.5
3
Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings (2)
(1.2) (3.1) (3.4) (4.8) 1.3 12.2 (1.7)
4
Adjusted ROE - reported (3)
15.8 13.9 13.8 14.4 14.0 12.7 12.8
5
Less: Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement (5)
— 1.0 1.8 2.9 3.6 2.9 3.6
Adjusted ROE, excluding foreign currency remeasurement (5) (6)
16.0 14.9 15.6 17.3 17.6 15.6 16.4
(1) U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders' equity.
(2) See separate reconciliation of net income to adjusted earnings.
(3) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted return on equity
(4) Return on equity calculations for 2021 use beginning retained earnings and accumulated other comprehensive income adjusted for the adoption of LDTI.
(5) Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement
(6) For the second and third quarter 2025, due to a calculation error, the Company reported adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement in the second quarter of 16.4%, and adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement in the third quarter of 22.1%. The corrected adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement in the second quarter was 16.6%, and the corrected adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement in the third quarter was 23.1%.
9
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Adjusted Earnings Per Share Excluding Current Period Foreign Currency Impact (1)
(Diluted Basis)
1 Period
Adjusted EPS (1)
Growth
QTD Foreign Currency Impact (1)
YTD Foreign Currency Impact (1)
Excluding Foreign Currency Impact (1)
Change Excluding Foreign Currency Impact
2021 $ 5.80 16.9 % N/A (0.06) $ 5.86 18.1 %
2022 5.67 (2.2) N/A (0.41) 6.08 4.8
2023 6.23 9.9 N/A (0.19) 6.43 13.4
2024 7.21 15.7 N/A (0.18) 7.39 18.6
2025 7.49 3.9 N/A 0.04 7.46 3.5
2024 1 $ 1.66 7.1 % (0.08) (0.08) $ 1.74 12.3 %
2 1.83 15.8 (0.07) (0.14) 1.89 19.6
3 2.16 17.4 (0.03) (0.17) 2.19 19.0
4 1.56 24.8 (0.01) (0.18) 1.57 25.6
$ 7.21 15.7 % $ 7.39 18.6 %
2025 1 $ 1.66 — % (0.01) (0.01) $ 1.67 0.6 %
2 1.78 (2.7) 0.04 0.03 1.73 (5.5)
3 2.49 15.3 — 0.03 2.49 15.3
4 1.57 0.6 — 0.04 1.57 0.6
$ 7.49 3.9 % $ 7.46 3.5 %
2026 1 1.75 5.4 (0.02) (0.02) 1.77 6.6
$ 1.75 5.4 % $ 1.77 6.6 %
(1) See non-U.S.GAAP financial measures for definition of adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact
10
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Composition of Invested Assets
(In Millions)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Fixed Maturity Securities
$ 107,369 $ 94,525 $ 88,508 $ 80,055 $ 81,383 $ 84,433 $ 81,208
Commercial mortgage and other loans, net of allowance for credit losses:
Transitional Real Estate (floating rate) 5,246 6,455 5,998 4,703 3,611 4,475 3,453
Middle Market Loans (floating rate) 4,601 5,028 4,531 4,283 4,266 4,301 4,335
Commercial Mortgage Loans 1,854 1,775 1,697 1,523 1,443 1,511 1,436
Other Loans 20 238 301 360 445 369 546
Total Commercial mortgage and other loans, net of allowance for credit losses
11,721 13,496 12,527 10,869 9,765 10,656 9,770
Equity Securities, at FV through net earnings 1,603 1,091 1,088 796 887 764 851
1
Alternatives (1)
1,703 2,107 2,619 3,167 3,809 3,217 3,924
Total Portfolio $ 122,396 $ 111,219 $ 104,742 $ 94,887 $ 95,844 $ 99,070 $ 95,753
Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Invested Assets
(In Millions)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Fixed Maturity Securities:
Available For Sale - Gross Gains $ 13,566 $ 4,800 $ 6,050 $ 5,308 $ 4,782 $ 4,345 $ 4,430
Available For Sale - Gross Losses (239) (4,528) (3,449) (4,128) (5,924) (4,746) (6,658)
Total Available For Sale 13,327 272 2,601 1,180 (1,142) (401) (2,228)
Held to Maturity - Gross Gains 4,869 2,154 1,838 815 87 402 14
Held to Maturity - Gross Losses — — — (9) (731) (155) (997)
Total Held to Maturity $ 4,869 $ 2,154 $ 1,838 $ 806 $ (644) $ 247 $ (983)
Credit Ratings on Fixed Maturities
(At Amortized Cost)
December 31, March 31,
Credit Rating: 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
AAA 1.0 % 1.6 % 1.6 % 1.5 % 1.1 % 1.3 % 1.4 %
AA 5.1 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.6 6.0 6.6
A 68.9 68.0 68.1 68.0 69.0 68.2 68.7
BBB 22.5 23.0 22.9 22.9 21.9 22.9 21.8
BB or Lower 2.5 2.2 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
(1) Presented at carrying value; includes asset classes such as private equity and real estate funds managed by Global Investments; excludes Corporate driven activity, policy loans, short-term investments, real estate owned assets and FHLB equity balances
11
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Supplemental Investment Data by Segment
December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Aflac Japan:
1
Invested assets (in millions) (1)
¥ 12,405,531 ¥ 12,617,181 ¥ 12,127,531 ¥ 11,881,515 ¥ 11,994,018 ¥ 11,909,722 ¥ 12,348,225
2
Return on average invested assets (2)
2.72 % 2.78 % 2.90 % 3.33 % 3.22 % 3.00 % 3.05 %
3
Portfolio book yield at end of period (3)
2.60 % 3.06 % 3.18 % 3.22 % 3.26 % 3.22 % 3.30 %
Total purchases for period (in millions) (3)
¥ 952,038 ¥ 716,964 ¥ 378,541 ¥ 735,141 ¥ 1,744,625 ¥ 969,847 ¥ 348,793
4
New money yield (3)(4)
3.50 % 4.48 % 5.18 % 6.11 % 4.17 % 3.30 % 4.97 %
Aflac U.S.:
Invested assets (in millions) (1)
$ 15,841 $ 16,772 $ 17,075 $ 17,341 $ 17,373 $ 17,131 $ 17,759
Return on average invested assets (2)
4.87 % 4.72 % 4.88 % 5.00 % 4.94 % 4.80 % 4.74 %
Portfolio book yield at end of period (3)
4.94 % 5.39 % 5.53 % 5.58 % 5.47 % 5.56 % 5.46 %
Total purchases for period (in millions) (3)
$ 2,130 $ 1,701 $ 907 $ 934 $ 1,156 $ 493 $ 680
New money yield (3)(4)
3.41 % 5.16 % 7.56 % 6.90 % 6.73 % 6.61 % 6.23 %
(1) Invested assets, including cash and short term investments, are stated at amortized cost; except for equities, which are at fair value.
(2) Net of investment expenses and amortized hedge costs, year-to-date number reflected on a quarterly average basis.
(3) Includes fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage and other loans, equity securities, and excludes alternative investments in limited partnerships, and any impacts from hedging activities.
(4) Reported on a gross yield basis; excludes investment expenses, external management fees, and amortized hedge costs.
12
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
1
Japan Segment Portfolio Allocation by Currency (1)
(U.S. GAAP Basis)
(In Millions)
December 31, 2025 March 31, 2026
Amortized Cost (2)
Fair Value
Amortized Cost (2)
Fair Value
JGB $ 30,698 $ 27,313 $ 29,817 $ 25,838
Other 16,870 16,036 16,612 15,363
Total yen denominated 47,568 43,349 46,429 41,201
USD Program 23,503 25,855 25,125 27,413
Other 1,632 2,398 1,596 2,356
Total US dollar denominated 25,135 28,253 26,721 29,769
Total $ 72,703 $ 71,602 $ 73,150 $ 70,970
Distribution of Consolidated Fixed Maturities by Sector
(In millions)
March 31, 2026
2
Amortized Cost (2)
% of Total
Government and agencies $ 32,782 40.4 %
Municipalities 2,248 2.8
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities 4,870 6.0
Public utilities: 6,790 8.4
Electric 5,349 6.6
Natural Gas 894 1.1
Other 547 0.7
Sovereign and supranational 720 0.9
Banks/financial institutions: 9,162 11.2
Banking 5,142 6.3
Insurance 1,870 2.3
Other 2,150 2.6
Other corporate: 24,636 30.3
Basic Industry 2,023 2.5
Capital Goods 2,926 3.6
Communications 2,612 3.2
Consumer Cyclical 1,892 2.3
Consumer Non-Cyclical 5,768 7.1
Energy 2,383 2.9
Other 980 1.2
Technology 3,238 4.0
Transportation 2,814 3.5
Total fixed maturity securities $ 81,208 100.0 %
(1) Non-U.S.dollar-denominated investments in the U.S. segment are immaterial.
(2) Net of reserves
13
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Long-Term Debt Data
Adjusted Leverage Ratios
(In Millions)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Notes payable $ 7,956 $ 7,442 $ 7,364 $ 7,498 $ 8,409 $ 7,751 $ 7,908
50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds (389) (337) (315) (282) (285) (299) (279)
Pre-funding of debt maturities — — (211) — (399) — —
1
Adjusted debt (1)
7,568 7,105 6,839 7,216 7,725 7,453 7,629
Total Shareholders' Equity 17,031 20,140 21,985 26,098 29,490 26,338 29,961
Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss:
Unrealized foreign currency translation (gains) losses 1,985 3,564 4,069 4,998 4,847 4,549 4,961
Unrealized (gains) losses on fixed maturity securities (9,602) 702 (1,139) (24) 1,809 1,233 2,665
Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives 30 27 22 20 13 18 16
Effect on change in discount rate assumptions 15,832 2,100 2,560 (2,006) (8,035) (3,899) (9,458)
Pension liability adjustment 166 36 8 (10) (86) (42) (85)
Adjusted book value (1)
$ 25,442 $ 26,569 $ 27,505 $ 29,076 $ 28,038 $ 28,197 $ 28,060
Total capitalization (5)
$ 24,987 $ 27,582 $ 29,349 $ 33,596 $ 37,899 $ 34,089 $ 37,869
Debt to capitalization 31.8 % 27.0 % 25.1 % 22.3 % 22.2 % 22.7 % 20.9 %
2
Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI (1)(2)
$ 33,398 $ 34,011 $ 34,658 $ 36,574 $ 36,048 $ 35,948 $ 35,968
Adjusted debt to adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI 22.7 % 20.9 % 19.7 % 19.7 % 21.4 % 20.7 % 21.2 %
3
Adjusted capitalization (1)(3)
$ 31,247 $ 30,411 $ 30,581 $ 31,586 $ 31,287 $ 31,441 $ 31,092
Adjusted debt to adjusted capitalization 24.2 % 23.4 % 22.4 % 22.8 % 24.7 % 23.7 % 24.5 %
4
Debt Maturities Remaining (4)
(In Millions)
March 31, 2026
2026 2027-2031 2032-2036 2037-2046 2047+ Total
Senior Notes $ 300 $ 2,882 $ 1,875 $ 1,377 $ 872 $ 7,306
Subordinated debt 563 563
Total $ 300 $ 2,882 $ 1,875 $ 1,377 $ 1,435 $ 7,869
(1) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of: adjusted debt; adjusted book value; adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds; and adjusted book value, including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment
(2) Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI is the sum of adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds, plus adjusted book value
(3) Adjusted capitalization is sum of adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds, plus adjusted book value, including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment
(4) Debt maturity amounts do not include discounts, premiums, deferred charges, or capital lease obligations.
(5) Total capitalization is sum of notes payable and shareholders' equity.
14
Aflac Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Insurer Financial Strength Ratings
AM Best Moody's S&P JCR R&I
U.S. Operating Companies:
Aflac of Columbus A+ Aa3 A+ AA+ AA
Aflac of New York A+ _ A+ _ _
Continental American Insurance Company A+ _ _ _ _
Japan Operating Company:
Aflac Life Insurance Japan Ltd. A+ Aa3 A+ AA+ AA
Bermuda Operating Company:
Aflac Re Bermuda Ltd. _ _ _ AA+ _
Issuer Credit Ratings
AM Best Moody's S&P JCR R&I
Aflac Incorporated:
Long-term Senior Debt a A3 A- AA- A+
Junior Subordinated Debt a- Baa1 BBB _ A-
Aflac of Columbus:
Long-term Senior Debt aa _ A+ AA+ _
Aflac Life Insurance Japan, Ltd.:
Long-term Senior Debt aa _ A+ AA+ _
The outlook for all ratings is stable.
15
Aflac U.S.
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums:
Gross premiums $ 5,540 $ 5,467 $ 5,669 $ 5,907 $ 6,182 $ 1,543 $ 1,624
Assumed (ceded) 73 103 6 (78) (183) (41) (69)
Total net earned premiums 5,614 5,570 5,675 5,829 5,999 1,502 1,555 3.5 %
Adjusted net investment income 754 755 820 847 830 202 201 (0.5)
Other income excl. realized foreign exchange gains (losses) 121 161 128 63 74 17 23
Total adjusted revenues 6,489 6,486 6,623 6,739 6,903 1,721 1,779 3.4
Benefits and claims:
Benefits and claims, net:
Incurred claims -direct 2,183 2,245 2,423 2,892 3,193 816 820
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) 89 104 17 (75) (177) (39) (56)
Increase in FPB -direct 463 326 280 — (55) (47) 10
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (11) 4 (5) 4 8 1 (4)
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 2,724 2,679 2,715 2,821 2,969 731 770
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (85) (124) (284) (95) (132) (15) (36)
Total benefits and claims, net 2,639 2,555 2,431 2,726 2,837 716 734 2.5
Adjusted expenses:
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 442 455 490 530 551 137 143 4.4
Insurance commissions 550 553 561 563 564 135 142 5.2
Insurance and other expenses 1,502 1,564 1,640 1,501 1,530 375 397 5.9
Total adjusted expenses 2,494 2,573 2,691 2,594 2,645 647 682
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 5,132 5,127 5,122 5,320 5,482 1,363 1,416 3.9
Pretax adjusted earnings $ 1,356 $ 1,359 $ 1,501 $ 1,419 $ 1,421 $ 358 $ 363 1.4 %
16
Aflac U.S.
Balance Sheets
(In Millions)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash $ 18,324 $ 15,987 $ 16,718 $ 16,775 $ 17,090 $ 16,706 $ 17,281
1
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses (1)
574 584 688 671 707 707 766
Accrued investment income 169 184 183 178 171 176 172
Deferred policy acquisition costs 3,366 3,463 3,573 3,656 3,732 3,667 3,741
Other assets (1)
758 784 698 650 618 625 627
Total assets $ 23,191 $ 21,002 $ 21,861 $ 21,930 $ 22,317 $ 21,881 $ 22,587
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Future policy benefits $ 14,212 $ 10,870 $ 11,234 $ 10,584 $ 10,798 $ 10,678 $ 10,567
Policy and contract claims 151 200 258 376 483 405 508
Other policy liabilities 119 117 107 103 97 111 106
Deferred income taxes (328) (243) (311) (231) (178) (161) (101)
Other liabilities 2,010 2,080 2,062 2,055 1,621 1,760 1,820
Shareholders' equity 7,027 7,978 8,510 9,043 9,496 9,088 9,687
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 23,191 $ 21,002 $ 21,861 $ 21,930 $ 22,317 $ 21,881 $ 22,587
(1) Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform to current-year reporting classifications. These reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or total shareholders' equity.
17
Aflac U.S.
Quarterly Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings and Percentage Changes
(Restated to conform to current classifications)
(In Millions)
Period Net Earned Premiums % Change Adjusted NII % Change Total Adjusted Revenues % Change Benefits & Claims, Net % Change Amort. % Change Total Adjusted Expenses % Change Pretax Adjusted Earn. % Change
2021 $ 5,614 (2.5) % $ 754 7.0 % $ 6,489 (1.2) % $ 2,639 (4.6) % $ 442 (22.5) % $ 2,494 (1.5) % $ 1,356 6.9 %
2022 5,570 (0.8) 755 0.1 6,486 — 2,555 (3.2) 455 2.9 2,573 3.2 1,359 0.2
2023 5,675 1.9 820 8.6 6,623 2.1 2,431 (4.9) 490 7.7 2,691 4.6 1,501 10.4
2024 5,829 2.7 847 3.3 6,739 1.8 2,726 12.1 530 8.2 2,594 (3.6) 1,419 (5.5)
2025 5,999 2.9 830 (2.0) 6,903 2.4 2,837 4.1 551 4.0 2,645 2.0 1,421 0.1
2024 1 1,475 3.3 206 4.6 1,699 2.3 686 5.4 132 10.9 658 0.2 356 1.1
2 1,455 2.1 218 7.4 1,684 1.3 680 5.4 132 10.0 621 (4.2) 383 3.8
3 1,459 2.8 210 0.5 1,684 1.4 694 36.1 132 8.2 640 (5.0) 350 (26.8)
4 1,441 2.7 213 0.9 1,671 2.0 667 6.5 134 3.9 674 (5.3) 330 9.3
2025 1 1,502 1.8 202 (1.9) 1,721 1.3 716 4.4 137 3.8 647 (1.7) 358 0.6
2 1,504 3.4 207 (5.0) 1,728 2.6 712 4.7 136 3.0 628 1.1 388 1.3
3 1,495 2.5 214 1.9 1,728 2.6 681 (1.9) 137 3.8 672 5.0 375 7.1
4 1,498 4.0 207 (2.8) 1,726 3.3 728 9.1 141 5.2 698 3.6 300 (9.1)
2026 1 1,555 3.5 201 (0.5) 1,779 3.4 734 2.5 143 4.4 682 5.4 363 1.4
18
Aflac U.S.
Operating Ratios
(Before Management Fee)
Period
12-Mo. Rolling Premium Persistency
Total Benefit/ Premium Amortization/ Premium Total Adjusted Expenses/ Total Adjusted Revenue Combined Ratio/ Total Adjusted Revenue Pretax Profit Margin
2021 79.7 % 47.0 % 7.9 % 38.4 % 79.1 % 20.9 %
2022 77.3 45.9 8.2 39.7 79.0 21.0
2023 78.6 42.8 8.6 40.6 77.3 22.7
2024 79.3 46.8 9.1 38.5 78.9 21.1
2025 79.2 47.3 9.2 38.3 79.4 20.6
2024 1 78.7 46.5 8.9 38.7 79.0 21.0
2 78.7 46.7 9.1 36.9 77.3 22.7
3 78.9 47.6 9.0 38.0 79.2 20.8
4 79.3 46.3 9.3 40.3 80.3 19.7
2025 1 79.3 47.7 9.1 37.6 79.2 20.8
2 79.2 47.3 9.0 36.3 77.5 22.5
3 79.0 45.6 9.2 38.9 78.3 21.7
4 79.2 48.6 9.4 40.4 82.6 17.4
2026 1 79.3 47.2 9.2 38.3 79.6 20.4
19
Aflac U.S.
Aflac U.S. Sales Results
(In Millions)
Period Annualized Premiums In Force % Change New Annualized Premiums Sales % Change
2021 $ 6,003 (1.6) % $ 1,278 16.9 %
2022 5,967 (0.6) 1,483 16.1
2023 6,161 3.3 1,558 5.0
2024 6,383 3.6 1,543 (1.0)
2025 6,694 4.9 1,589 3.0
2024 1 6,211 3.1 298 (5.2)
2 6,239 2.9 331 2.0
3 6,265 3.3 379 5.5
4 6,383 3.6 534 (4.5)
2025 1 6,505 4.7 309 3.5
2 6,506 4.3 340 2.7
3 6,500 3.8 390 2.8
4 6,694 4.9 551 3.1
2026 1 6,801 4.6 318 2.9
20
Aflac U.S.
Aflac U.S. Product Mix
(New Annualized Premium Sales)
(In Millions)
1 Period Disability % of Total Life % of Total Accident % of Total
Critical Care (1)
% of Total Hospital Indemnity % of Total Dental/ Vision % of Total Total
2021 $ 296 23.1 % $ 114 9.0 % $ 321 25.1 % $ 273 21.3 % $ 209 16.4 % $ 65 5.1 % $ 1,278
2022 378 25.5 156 10.5 338 22.8 299 20.1 226 15.3 85 5.8 1,483
2023 399 25.6 188 12.0 326 20.9 322 20.7 225 14.5 98 6.3 1,558
2024 406 26.3 219 14.2 302 19.6 322 20.9 212 13.7 82 5.3 1,543
2025 420 26.4 246 15.5 300 18.9 315 19.8 209 13.2 98 6.2 1,589
2024 1 69 23.0 32 10.8 67 22.5 66 22.1 45 15.1 19 6.5 298
2 85 25.7 41 12.4 70 21.2 70 21.1 45 13.7 19 5.9 331
3 109 28.8 69 18.3 67 17.7 70 18.6 45 11.9 18 4.7 379
4 143 26.8 77 14.4 97 18.2 115 21.6 76 14.3 25 4.7 534
2025 1 70 22.8 39 12.5 65 21.1 67 21.8 46 15.0 21 6.8 309
2 94 27.7 45 13.1 65 19.0 74 21.8 40 11.9 22 6.5 340
3 130 31.8 76 19.3 66 16.9 55 15.9 41 10.5 22 5.6 390
4 126 22.7 86 15.7 105 19.0 119 21.7 82 14.8 33 6.1 551
2026 1 70 22.0 53 16.7 63 19.8 64 20.3 43 13.5 24 7.7 318
Aflac U.S. Sales Force Data
Recruited Agents Average Weekly Producer Equivalents Productivity (Production/ Avg. Weekly Producers)
Period Career Broker Total
2021 10,641 5,445 16,086 5,993 213,235
2022 9,550 1,500 11,050 6,186 239,786
2023 10,103 1,463 11,566 6,239 249,663
2024 9,994 1,366 11,360 6,271 256,210
2025 10,048 1,248 11,296 5,341 297,543
2024 1 2,330 346 2,676 5,800 51,432
2 3,113 422 3,535 6,098 54,262
3 2,553 335 2,888 5,890 64,336
4 1,998 263 2,261 6,271 85,225
2025 1 2,405 340 2,745 5,146 59,985
2 3,069 352 3,421 5,354 63,505
3 2,549 302 2,851 5,233 74,459
4 2,025 254 2,279 5,632 97,806
2026 1 2,194 332 2,526 4,982 63,778
(1) Includes cancer, critical illness, and hospital intensive care products
21
Aflac Japan
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums:
Gross premiums ¥ 1,290,527 ¥ 1,246,657 ¥ 1,212,654 ¥ 1,159,719 ¥ 1,133,651 ¥ 288,319 ¥ 281,872
Assumed (ceded) (50,864) (48,578) (84,838) (109,719) (124,776) (31,855) (35,211)
Total net earned premiums 1,239,663 1,198,079 1,127,816 1,050,000 1,008,875 256,464 246,661 (3.8) %
1
Net investment income: (1)
Yen denominated 138,513 149,449 138,073 133,059 133,651 33,983 30,845 (9.2)
US$ denominated 202,905 215,171 247,277 280,628 258,933 56,310 64,161 13.9
Net investment income 341,419 364,621 385,352 413,687 392,584 90,293 95,005 5.2
2
Amortized hedge costs on foreign investments (2)
(8,391) (13,155) (19,773) (3,755) (6,754) (1,071) (2,216) 106.9
Adjusted net investment income 333,028 351,466 365,579 409,932 385,830 89,222 92,789 4.0
Other income excl. realized foreign currency gains (losses) 4,512 4,442 4,720 4,109 4,739 796 1,271
Total adjusted revenues 1,577,203 1,553,988 1,498,115 1,464,041 1,399,444 346,482 340,720 (1.7)
Benefits and claims:
Benefits and claims, net:
Incurred claims -direct 743,247 788,572 781,774 815,894 854,566 239,635 249,644
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) (31,798) (36,141) (70,748) (82,320) (102,280) (26,056) (25,050)
Increase in FPB -direct 149,084 73,592 44,121 (26,672) (100,493) (47,233) (66,870)
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (11,425) (5,618) 2,226 13,877 26,091 6,036 4,437
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 849,108 820,405 757,373 720,780 677,884 172,383 162,160
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (6,879) (13,337) (13,072) (64,197) (79,134) (3,738) (6,904)
Total benefits and claims, net 842,229 807,068 744,301 656,583 598,750 168,645 155,256 (7.9)
Adjusted expenses:
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 43,131 44,123 45,840 48,581 48,397 12,097 12,203 0.9
Insurance commissions 77,449 73,482 68,751 65,889 63,897 15,992 14,962 (6.4)
Insurance and other expenses 202,586 198,493 182,364 165,314 174,718 39,731 39,183 (1.4)
Total adjusted expenses 323,166 316,097 296,955 279,784 287,012 67,821 66,347
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 1,165,395 1,123,165 1,041,256 936,367 885,762 236,465 221,603 (6.3)
Pretax adjusted earnings ¥ 411,808 ¥ 430,823 ¥ 456,859 ¥ 527,675 ¥ 513,683 ¥ 110,017 ¥ 119,117 8.3 %
(1) Includes the net interest cash flows from derivatives associated with certain investment strategies
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for the definition of amortized hedge costs/income
22
Aflac Japan
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums
Gross premiums $ 11,765 $ 9,558 $ 8,649 $ 7,654 $ 7,578 $ 1,890 $ 1,797
Assumed (ceded) (463) (372) (602) (724) (834) (209) (224)
Total net earned premiums 11,301 9,186 8,047 6,930 6,744 1,681 1,573 (6.4) %
1
Net investment income (1)
Yen denominated 1,262 1,140 985 879 894 224 197 (12.1)
US$ denominated 1,845 1,641 1,755 1,849 1,732 369 409 10.8
Net investment income 3,107 2,782 2,739 2,727 2,626 593 606 2.2
2
Amortized hedge costs on foreign investments (2)
(76) (112) (157) (26) (45) (7) (15) 114.3
Adjusted net investment income 3,031 2,669 2,582 2,701 2,581 586 591 0.9
Other income excl. realized foreign currency gains (losses) 41 35 35 28 32 5 8
Total adjusted revenues 14,373 11,890 10,664 9,659 9,357 2,272 2,172 (4.4)
Benefits and claims:
Benefits and claims, net
Incurred claims -direct 6,776 6,038 5,582 5,390 5,707 1,572 1,594
Incurred claims -assumed (ceded) (290) (275) (502) (543) (684) (171) (160)
Increase in FPB -direct 1,356 562 314 (184) (671) (310) (428)
Increase in FPB -assumed (ceded) (104) (43) 15 99 175 40 28
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 7,738 6,282 5,409 4,761 4,528 1,130 1,035
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss (62) (91) (96) (444) (529) (25) (45)
Total benefits and claims, net 7,675 6,191 5,313 4,317 3,999 1,105 990 (10.4)
Adjusted expenses:
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 393 338 326 321 323 79 78 (1.3)
Insurance commissions 706 563 491 435 427 105 95 (9.5)
Insurance and other expenses 1,843 1,517 1,300 1,092 1,168 261 250 (4.2)
Total adjusted expenses 2,942 2,417 2,117 1,848 1,918 445 423
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 10,618 8,609 7,430 6,165 5,917 1,550 1,413 (8.8)
Pretax adjusted earnings $ 3,756 $ 3,281 $ 3,234 $ 3,494 $ 3,440 $ 722 $ 759 5.1 %
(1) Includes the net interest cash flows from derivatives associated with certain investment strategies.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for definition of amortized hedge costs/income.
23
Aflac Japan
Balance Sheets
(In Millions)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash ¥ 13,645,902 ¥ 12,777,746 ¥ 12,566,939 ¥ 12,216,793 ¥ 11,941,237 ¥ 11,955,918 ¥ 12,182,649
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 22,439 23,138 24,848 31,172 26,100 38,813 37,367
Accrued investment income 67,493 76,489 74,666 77,899 82,868 73,268 78,928
Deferred policy acquisition costs 745,510 766,506 788,394 806,920 830,075 809,782 836,908
Other assets 386,832 387,065 946,644 1,136,609 981,002 1,091,922 1,004,958
Total assets ¥ 14,868,176 ¥ 14,030,944 ¥ 14,401,491 ¥ 14,269,393 ¥ 13,861,283 ¥ 13,969,701 ¥ 14,140,809
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Future policy benefits ¥ 11,755,704 ¥ 10,315,140 ¥ 10,444,044 ¥ 9,630,864 ¥ 8,234,312 ¥ 9,219,327 ¥ 7,892,088
Policy and contract claims — 28 465 754 1,029 833 1,115
Unearned premiums 284,045 227,732 192,595 189,583 195,068 189,129 197,070
Other policyholders' funds 877,690 880,989 874,854 863,699 852,379 876,538 866,976
Income taxes (prim. deferred) 36,166 114,688 95,297 136,262 236,939 173,374 281,125
Other liabilities 502,633 575,554 576,879 526,477 850,287 699,643 1,253,193
Shareholders' equity 1,411,938 1,916,812 2,217,357 2,921,754 3,491,267 2,810,856 3,649,242
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity ¥ 14,868,176 ¥ 14,030,944 ¥ 14,401,491 ¥ 14,269,393 ¥ 13,861,283 ¥ 13,969,701 ¥ 14,140,809
24
Aflac Japan
Balance Sheets
(In Millions)
December 31, March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026
Assets:
Investments and cash $ 118,639 $ 96,290 $ 88,606 $ 77,233 $ 76,273 $ 79,962 $ 76,199
Receivables, net of allowance for credit losses 195 174 175 197 167 260 234
Accrued investment income 587 576 526 492 529 490 494
Deferred policy acquisition costs 6,482 5,776 5,559 5,102 5,302 5,416 5,235
Other assets 3,363 2,917 6,675 7,186 6,266 7,303 6,286
Total assets $ 129,266 $ 105,734 $ 101,541 $ 90,210 $ 88,537 $ 93,430 $ 88,446
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Future policy benefits $ 102,206 $ 77,733 $ 73,638 $ 60,885 $ 52,595 $ 61,659 $ 49,363
Policy and contract claims — — 3 5 7 6 7
Unearned premiums 2,470 1,716 1,358 1,199 1,245 1,265 1,233
Other policyholders' funds 7,631 6,639 6,169 5,460 5,445 5,862 5,422
Income taxes (prim. deferred) 314 781 619 884 1,541 1,153 1,799
Other liabilities 4,369 4,337 4,067 3,328 5,431 4,679 7,838
Shareholders' equity 12,276 14,528 15,687 18,449 22,272 18,806 22,784
Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 129,266 $ 105,734 $ 101,541 $ 90,210 $ 88,537 $ 93,430 $ 88,446
25
Aflac Japan
Quarterly Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings and Percentage Changes
(In Millions)
Period Net Earned Premiums % Change Adjusted NII % Change Total Adjusted Revenues % Change Benefits & Claims, Net % Change Amort. % Change Total Adjusted Expense % Change Pretax Adjusted Earn. % Change
2021 ¥ 1,239,663 (8.4) % ¥ 333,028 17.6 % ¥ 1,577,203 (3.9) % ¥ 842,229 (10.9) % ¥ 43,131 (37.3) % ¥ 323,166 (7.0) % ¥ 411,808 18.4 %
2022 1,198,079 (3.4) 351,466 5.5 1,553,988 (1.5) 807,068 (4.2) 44,123 2.3 316,097 (2.2) 430,823 4.6
2023 1,127,816 (5.9) 365,579 4.0 1,498,115 (3.6) 744,301 (7.8) 45,840 3.9 296,955 (6.1) 456,859 6.0
2024 1,050,000 (6.9) 409,932 12.1 1,464,041 (2.3) 656,583 (11.8) 48,581 6.0 279,784 (5.8) 527,675 15.5
2025 1,008,875 (3.9) 385,830 (5.9) 1,399,444 (4.4) 598,750 (8.8) 48,397 (0.4) 287,012 2.6 513,683 (2.7)
2024 1 269,859 (6.0) 96,551 19.3 367,593 (0.4) 180,873 (5.9) 12,289 8.9 66,157 (8.9) 120,564 15.6
2 267,319 (5.7) 112,987 28.4 381,181 2.3 178,904 (4.0) 11,995 5.6 67,754 (6.9) 134,523 18.6
3 255,397 (10.5) 98,969 0.1 355,332 (7.8) 125,548 (32.4) 12,257 7.2 71,039 (2.8) 158,745 25.5
4 257,425 (5.4) 101,425 3.7 359,935 (3.0) 171,258 (4.8) 12,040 2.3 74,834 (4.6) 113,843 1.0
2025 1 256,464 (5.0) 89,222 (7.6) 346,482 (5.7) 168,645 (6.8) 12,097 (1.6) 67,821 2.5 110,017 (8.7)
2 254,574 (4.8) 101,145 (10.5) 357,488 (6.2) 169,409 (5.3) 12,132 1.1 73,768 8.9 114,310 (15.0)
3 245,206 (4.0) 98,032 (0.9) 344,243 (3.1) 96,438 (23.2) 12,028 (1.9) 68,277 (3.9) 179,527 13.1
4 252,631 (1.9) 97,431 (3.9) 351,231 (2.4) 164,258 (4.1) 12,140 0.8 77,146 3.1 109,829 (3.5)
2026 1 246,661 (3.8) 92,789 4.0 340,720 (1.7) 155,256 (7.9) 12,203 0.9 66,347 (2.2) 119,117 8.3
26
Aflac Japan
Operating Ratios
(Before Management Fee)
1 Period
12-Month Rolling Premium Persistency (1)
Total Benefit/ Premium Total Benefit/ Premiums
(3rd sector) Amortization/
Premium Total Adjusted Expenses/
Total Adjusted Revenue Combined Ratio/ Total Adjusted Revenue Pretax Profit Margin
2021 94.3 % 67.9 % 58.7 % 3.5 % 20.5 % 73.9 % 26.1 %
2022 94.1 67.4 58.5 3.7 20.3 72.3 27.7
2023 93.4 66.0 56.2 4.1 19.8 69.5 30.5
2024 93.4 62.5 53.5 4.6 19.1 64.0 36.0
2025 93.1 59.3 49.3 4.8 20.5 63.3 36.7
2024 1 93.4 67.0 57.5 4.6 18.0 67.2 32.8
2 93.3 66.9 57.8 4.5 17.8 64.7 35.3
3 93.3 49.2 41.8 4.8 20.0 55.3 44.7
4 93.4 66.5 56.9 4.7 20.8 68.4 31.6
2025 1 93.8 65.8 56.3 4.7 19.6 68.2 31.8
2 93.7 66.5 57.4 4.8 20.6 68.0 32.0
3 93.3 39.3 27.8 4.9 19.8 47.8 52.2
4 93.1 65.0 55.6 4.8 22.0 68.7 31.3
2026 1 92.8 62.9 53.9 4.9 19.5 65.0 35.0
(1) Premium persistency presented on a 12-month rolling basis for all periods. Beginning January 2025, the Company implemented a new methodology of calculating persistency rate which excludes annuitizations, premium halving and waiver premium from the terminations; prior periods have not been retroactively adjusted.
27
Aflac Japan
Aflac Japan Sales Results
(In Millions, unless otherwise noted)
Period Annualized Premium In Force
(Billions) % Change Third Sector New Annualized Premium Sales % Change Total New Annualized Premium Sales % Change
2021 ¥ 1,360.6 (4.7) % ¥ 48,977 8.6 % ¥ 54,764 7.7 %
2022 1,301.0 (4.4) 47,998 (2.0) 54,765 —
2023 1,246.4 (4.2) 52,234 8.8 60,730 10.9
2024 1,209.0 (3.0) 47,651 (8.8) 64,111 5.6
2025 1,179.1 (2.5) 59,121 24.1 74,351 16.0
2024 1 1,232.6 (3.8) 10,767 (1.7) 12,534 (5.1)
2 1,222.5 (3.6) 12,712 (9.0) 16,833 4.5
3 1,216.7 (3.2) 11,925 (12.4) 17,522 12.3
4 1,209.0 (3.0) 12,246 (10.7) 17,222 9.0
2025 1 1,199.1 (2.7) 10,655 (1.0) 14,112 12.6
2 1,194.1 (2.3) 17,463 37.4 20,736 23.2
3 1,185.7 (2.5) 15,871 33.1 19,586 11.8
4 1,179.1 (2.5) 15,132 23.6 19,918 15.7
2026 1 1,168.9 (2.5) 13,780 29.3 17,712 25.5
28
Aflac Japan
Aflac Japan Product Mix
(New Annualized Premium Sales)
(In Billions)
Period Cancer % of Total
Medical and Other Health1
% of Total Tsumitasu % of Total WAYS % of Total Ordinary Life Other2 % of Total Other % of Total Total
2021 ¥ 27.0 49.2 % ¥ 20.7 37.8 % ¥ — — % ¥ 0.4 0.8 % ¥ 5.1 9.3 % ¥ 1.6 2.9 % ¥ 54.8
2022 30.9 56.5 15.3 27.9 — — 1.9 3.5 4.7 8.4 2.0 3.7 54.8
2023 38.9 64.1 12.6 20.8 — — 4.1 6.8 4.1 6.8 1.0 1.6 60.7
2024 36.9 57.5 10.3 16.1 11.2 17.4 1.4 2.2 3.7 5.8 0.6 1.0 64.1
2025 50.0 67.2 8.8 11.9 11.5 15.5 0.8 1.1 2.7 3.7 0.5 0.6 74.4
2024 1 7.9 63.2 2.7 21.5 — — 0.7 5.3 1.0 8.1 0.2 1.7 12.5
2 9.9 58.8 2.7 16.1 2.7 16.2 0.4 2.3 1.0 5.8 0.1 0.6 16.8
3 9.7 55.1 2.2 12.6 4.6 26.5 0.1 0.8 0.8 4.3 0.1 0.6 17.5
4 9.4 54.5 2.8 16.1 3.8 22.1 0.2 1.3 0.9 5.2 0.1 0.8 17.2
2025 1 8.4 59.7 2.2 15.3 2.4 17.2 0.2 1.8 0.7 5.2 0.1 0.8 14.1
2 15.1 73.0 2.3 10.9 2.3 11.1 0.2 1.1 0.7 3.4 0.1 0.5 20.7
3 13.7 70.0 2.1 10.7 2.9 14.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 3.2 0.1 0.5 19.6
4 12.7 63.9 2.3 11.4 3.9 19.8 0.1 0.7 0.7 3.3 0.2 0.9 19.9
2026 1 9.6 54.1 4.2 23.5 2.9 16.1 0.1 0.7 0.8 4.7 0.1 0.9 17.7
(1) Effective March 31, 2026, Income Support is now included with Medical and Other Health for all periods presented
(2) Effective March 31, 2026, Child Endowment is now included with Ordinary Life Other for all periods presented
29
Aflac Japan
Aflac Japan Sales Force Data
Number of Agencies by Type Sales Contribution by Agency Type
1 Period Individual/ Independent Corporate Affiliated
Corporate Bank Total Individual/ Independent Corporate Affiliated
Corporate Bank
Licensed Sales
Associates (1)
Recruited
Agencies
2021 6,779 1,283 360 8,422 51.1 % 43.7 % 5.2 % 111,854 62
2022 6,159 1,239 359 7,757 49.5 46.5 4.0 110,259 38
2023 5,751 1,203 360 7,314 46.7 50.0 3.3 113,010 24
2024 5,384 1,166 360 6,910 48.2 48.6 3.2 113,836 50
2025 5,155 1,125 358 6,638 47.5 49.2 3.3 111,915 236
2024 1 5,659 1,191 360 7,210 48.9 48.0 3.1 112,645 12
2 5,542 1,180 360 7,082 49.5 48.4 2.1 114,424 12
3 5,464 1,176 360 7,000 46.2 50.2 3.6 114,473 19
4 5,384 1,166 360 6,910 48.5 47.7 3.8 113,836 7
2025 1 5,300 1,155 358 6,813 52.8 43.8 3.4 112,996 18
2 5,225 1,141 358 6,724 46.8 50.4 2.8 111,387 76
3 5,213 1,136 358 6,707 45.1 51.4 3.5 111,736 73
4 5,155 1,125 358 6,638 47.0 49.5 3.5 111,915 69
2026 1 5,110 1,116 357 6,583 52.4 44.6 3.0 111,084 82
(1) Excludes Dai-ichi Life, banks, Japan Post Group and Daido Life
30
Aflac Japan
Yen/Dollar Exchange Rates
1 Period
Closing Rate(1)
Quarterly Average Yearly Cumulative Average % Change
2021 115.02 N/A 109.79 (2.7) %
2022 132.70 N/A 130.17 (15.7)
2023 141.83 N/A 140.57 (7.4)
2024 158.18 N/A 150.97 (6.9)
2025 156.56 N/A 149.32 1.1
2024 1 151.41 148.67 148.67 (11.0)
2 161.07 155.70 152.30 (11.4)
3 142.73 147.95 150.60 (8.1)
4 158.18 152.35 150.97 (6.9)
2025 1 149.52 152.40 152.40 (2.4)
2 144.81 144.60 148.32 2.7
3 148.88 147.68 148.03 1.7
4 156.56 154.20 149.32 1.1
2026 1 159.88 156.87 156.87 (2.8)
(1) Closing rate is based on the latest available and published MUFG Bank Ltd. TTM mid-day exchange rate.
31
Corporate and Other
Statements of Pretax Adjusted Earnings
(Before Management Fee)
(In Millions)
Years Ended December 31, 3 Months Ended March 31,
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2025 2026 % Change
Revenues:
Total net earned premiums $ 180 $ 145 $ 400 $ 680 $ 806 $ 198 $ 182 (8.1) %
1
Net investment income (1)
(73) 30 (77) 201 368 96 91 (5.2)
2
Amortized hedge income (2)
57 68 121 113 98 30 18 (40.0)
Adjusted net investment income (16) 98 44 314 466 126 109 (13.5)
Other income 11 24 15 13 5 2 1 (50.0)
Total adjusted revenues 175 267 460 1,007 1,277 326 292 (10.4)
Benefits and expenses:
Total benefits and claims, net, excluding reserve remeasurement 161 141 470 426 491 125 110 (12.0)
Reserve remeasurement (gain) loss — — (3) (19) (33) (1) (1) —
Total benefits and claims, net 161 141 467 407 458 124 109 (12.1)
Interest expense 165 162 144 156 210 45 58 28.9
Other adjusted expenses 142 181 273 412 508 114 125 9.6
Total benefits and adjusted expenses 469 485 885 975 1,176 283 292 3.2
Pretax adjusted earnings $ (293) $ (218) $ (425) $ 32 $ 101 $ 43 $ — (100.0) %
(1) The change in value of federal historic rehabilitation and solar investments in partnerships of $5 and $8 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, is included as a reduction to net investment income. Tax credits on these investments of $5 and $7 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively, have been recorded as an income tax benefit in the consolidated statement of earnings.
(2) See non-U.S. GAAP financial measures for the definition of amortized hedge cost/income
32
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations.
Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM).
The Company defines the non-U.S. GAAP financial measures included in this document as follows:
•
Adjusted book value is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Adjusted book value per common share is adjusted book value at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share important as they exclude accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management’s control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet and excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share is adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share important as they exclude both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively.
•
Adjusted book value including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment is adjusted book value plus unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment. The Company considers adjusted book value including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment important as it excludes certain components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management's control; however, it includes the impact of foreign currency as a result of the significance of Aflac’s Japan operation. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted book value including unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses and pension liability adjustment is total book value.
•
Adjusted debt is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds and all pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt is notes payable.
•
Adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is notes payable.
33
•
Adjusted earnings are adjusted revenues less benefits and adjusted expenses. Adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are the adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average outstanding shares (basic or diluted) for the period presented. The adjustments to both revenues and expenses account for certain items that are outside of management’s control because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or are related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Adjusted revenues are U.S. GAAP total revenues excluding adjusted net investment gains and losses. Adjusted expenses are U.S. GAAP total acquisition and operating expenses including the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable but excluding any non-recurring or other items not associated with the normal course of the Company’s insurance operations and that do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Management uses adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of these financial measures is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
•
Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign exchange rate changes. Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact is adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact divided by the weighted average outstanding diluted shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact important because a significant portion of the Company's business is conducted in Japan and foreign exchange rates are outside management’s control; therefore, the Company believes it is important to understand the impact of translating foreign currency (primarily Japanese yen) into U.S. dollars. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively.
•
Amortized hedge costs/income represent costs/income incurred or recognized as a result of using foreign currency derivatives to hedge certain foreign currency exchange risks in the Company's Japan segment or in Corporate and other. These amortized hedge costs/income are estimated at the inception of the derivatives based on the specific terms of each contract and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the derivative. The Company believes that amortized hedge costs/income measure the periodic currency risk management costs/income related to hedging certain foreign currency exchange risks and are an important component of net investment income. There is no comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for amortized hedge costs/income.
•
Adjusted net investment gains and losses are net investment gains and losses adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are both reclassified to net investment income, and iii) the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable, which is reclassified to interest expense as a component of total adjusted expenses. The Company considers adjusted net investment gains and losses important as it represents the remainder amount that is considered outside management’s control, while excluding the components that are within management’s control and are accordingly reclassified to net investment income and interest expense. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment gains and losses is net investment gains and losses.
•
Adjusted net investment income is net investment income adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, and ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are reclassified from net investment gains and losses to net investment income. The Company considers adjusted net investment income important because it provides a more comprehensive understanding of the costs and income associated with the Company’s investments and related hedging strategies. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment income is net investment income.
•
Adjusted return on equity is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Management uses adjusted return on equity to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of this financial measure is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The Company considers adjusted return on equity important as it excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
•
Adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The Company considers adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement important because it excludes both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity.
34
Operational Measures
The Company defines the operational measures included in this document as follows:
Operating ratios are used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include: (1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio. Operating ratios include: Benefit Ratio and Expense Ratio.
New annualized premium sales are sometimes referred to as new sales or sales. An operating measure that is not reflected on the Company's financial statements. New annualized premium sales generally represent annual premiums on policies and riders the Company sold and incremental increases from policy conversions that would be collected over a 12-month period assuming the policies remain in force for that entire period. For Aflac Japan, new annualized premium sales are determined by applications submitted during the reporting period. For Aflac U.S., new annualized premium sales are determined by applications that are issued during the reporting period. Policy conversions are defined as the positive difference in the annualized premium when a policy upgrades in the current reporting period. The Company believes that this metric is a key indicator of the Company's future source of earnings.
Annualized premiums in force is the amount of gross premium that a policyholder must pay over a full year in order to keep coverage. The growth of net earned premiums is directly affected by the change in premiums in force and by the change in weighted-average yen/dollar exchange rates. Management uses this measure as a key indicator of source of earnings.
Premium persistency is the percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year, and presented on a trailing 12-month average basis. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of a period are still in force at the end of the period. The Company believes that this metric is a key driver of in force levels, which is a key measure of the size of the Company's business and future sources of earnings.
New money yield is gross yields earned on purchases of fixed maturities, loan receivables, and equities. Purchases exclude capitalized interest, securities lending/repurchase agreements, short-term/cash activity, and alternatives. New money yield for equities is based on the assumed dividend yield at the time of purchase. The new money yield for Aflac Japan excludes the impact of any derivatives and associated amortized hedge costs associated with USD-denominated investments. Management uses this metric as a leading indicator of future investment earning potential.
Return on average invested assets is net investment income as a percentage of average invested assets during the period. Management uses this metric to demonstrate how the Company's actual net investment income results represent an overall return on the portfolio to provide a more comparative metric as the size of the Company's investment portfolio changes over time.
Portfolio book yield expressed as a percentage of the investments' book value, represents the gross return expected to be realized on a security at a point in time and is calculated for fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage and other loans and equity securities. It excludes amortized hedge costs, investments in limited partnerships and short-term securities. The yield assumes any early redemption options will be exercised. Management uses this metric to measure the future total return on the portfolio.
Average weekly producer is the total number of writing agents, including brokers, in the U.S. who have produced greater than $0.00 during the production week - excluding any manual adjustments - divided by the number of weeks in the time period. The Company believes this metric allows sales management to monitor progress and needs, as well as serve as a leading indicator of future production capacity.
Aflac U.S. productivity is total new annualized sales divided by average weekly producer and is calculated on a quarterly and annual basis. The Company believes this metric allows sales management to monitor agent progress and needs, as well as serve as a leading indicator of future production capacity.
Aflac U.S. recruited agents/brokers represent a newly contracted agent or broker who has never held a contract with the Company before or previously held a contract but has been separated from the Company for more than 365 days. The distinction between a career recruit and a broker recruit is determined by the type of contract the individual signs. The Company believes this metric is an important indicator of future production potential.
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Document
First Quarter 2026
Earnings Call
Video Update
Max K. Brodén
April 29, 2026
For more information contact:
Investor and Rating Agency Relations
800.235.2667
aflacir@aflac.com
Aflac Worldwide Headquarters
1932 Wynnton Road
Columbus, GA 31999
1
Forward-Looking Information and Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Aflac Incorporated (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent Company, the Company) desire to take advantage of these provisions. This transcript contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein, and in any other statements made by company officials in communications with the financial community and contained in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information is subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “goal,” “objective,” “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “intends,” “projects,” “will,” “assumes,” “potential,” “target,” "outlook" or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. Aflac undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements.
The company cautions readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements:
•difficult conditions in global capital markets and the economy, including inflation
•defaults and credit downgrades of investments
•global fluctuations in interest rates and exposure to significant interest rate risk
•concentration of business in Japan
•limited availability of acceptable Japanese yen-denominated investments
•foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate
•differing interpretations applied to investment valuations
•significant valuation judgments in determination of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments
•decreases in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings
•decline in creditworthiness of other financial institutions
•the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified sales associates, brokers, employees, and distribution partners
•deviations in actual experience from pricing and reserving assumptions
•ability to continue to develop and implement improvements in information technology systems and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives
•interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, and uncertainty regarding the impact of the incident involving unauthorized access to the Company’s network in June 2025
•subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to the Parent Company
•inherent limitations to risk management policies and procedures
•operational risks of third-party vendors
•tax rates applicable to the Company may change
•failure to comply with restrictions on policyholder privacy and information security
•extensive regulation and changes in law or regulation by governmental authorities
•competitive environment and ability to anticipate and respond to market trends
•catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, epidemics, pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, war or other military action, major public health issues, terrorism or other acts of violence, and damage incidental to such events
•ability to protect the Aflac brand and the Company's reputation
•ability to effectively manage key executive succession
•changes in accounting standards
•level and outcome of litigation or regulatory inquiries
•allegations or determinations of worker misclassification in the United States
Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial
measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations.
Definitions of the Company’s non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and applicable reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures are provided in the presentation slides that accompany this transcript.
Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM).
Max K. Brodén
Q1 2026 CFO Video Update
April 29, 2026
Thank you for joining me as I provide a financial update on Aflac Incorporated's results.
For the first quarter of 2026, adjusted earnings per diluted share increased 6.6% year over year to $1.77, excluding effect of foreign currency in the quarter. In this quarter, remeasurement gains on reserves totaled $82 million, reducing benefits, with $23 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, above plan. Variable investment income ran $14 million, or $0.02 per diluted share, below our long-term return expectations.
Adjusted book value per share excluding foreign currency remeasurement increased 0.2%. The adjusted ROE was 12.8%, and 16.4% excluding foreign currency remeasurement, a solid spread to our cost of capital. Overall, we view these results in the quarter as solid.
Starting with our Japan segment, net earned premiums in yen terms for the quarter declined 3.8%. Aflac Japan's underlying earned premiums1 – which excludes the impact of reinsurance, paid-up policies and deferred profit liability – declined 1.3%. We believe this metric provides a clearer insight into long-term premium trends.
Japan’s total benefit ratio came in at 62.9% for the quarter, down 290 basis points year over year. We estimate the impact from reserve remeasurement gains exceeding plan to be approximately 70 basis points. We continue to have favorable trends in cancer and hospitalization.
While persistency was down, it remained strong and in line with our expectations at 92.8%. We continue to see an uptick in lapse and reissue on our cancer insurance product. Lapses on our first sector savings block remain low and in line with previous periods, despite the increase in yen interest rates.
Our expense ratio in Japan was 19.5% for the quarter, down 10 basis points year over year.
For the quarter, adjusted net investment income in yen terms was up 4.0%, primarily driven by higher USD fixed rate income on higher volume and higher variable net investment income compared to last year partially offset by lower dollar-denominated floating rate income due to lower volume and rates, as well as reduced call income.
The pretax margin for Japan in the quarter was 35.0%, up 320 basis points year over year – a very good result.
Turning to U.S. results, net earned premiums were up 3.5%. Premium persistency remained solid at 79.3%.
Our total benefit ratio came in at 47.2%, 50 basis points lower than Q1 2025, driven by favorable incurred claims for individual voluntary benefits products and group disability. We estimate that reserve remeasurement gains impacted the benefit ratio by approximately 230 basis points in the quarter, which is about 80 basis points above plan.
Our expense ratio in the U.S. was 38.3%, up 70 basis points year over year, primarily driven by higher DAC amortization and commissions along with timing of advertising and investment spend.
Adjusted net investment income in the U.S. was down 0.5% for the quarter, primarily driven by lower short-term rates offset by higher variable net investment income.
Profitability in the U.S. segment was solid, with a pretax margin of 20.4%, a 40 basis points decrease compared with a strong quarter a year ago.
1Aflac Japan's underlying earned premiums is a measure that is calculated in Japanese yen and adjusts Aflac Japan’s net earned premiums for significant variables including the increase in paid-up policies between beginning of the comparable period and the end of the period presented, the change in deferred profit liability on limited payment contracts, and all Aflac Japan ceded premiums through both internal and external reinsurance. The change in Aflac Japan’s underlying earned premiums is reflected as a percentage change. The Company believes this measure is useful for investors to understand the impacts these items have on Aflac Japan's net earned premiums.
Corporate and other reported breakeven pretax adjusted earnings, down from a $43 million gain last year, driven by lower adjusted net investment income, higher interest expense and operating costs, and runoff impacts from closed blocks of business. Adjusted net investment income was $17 million lower than last year due to a combination of lower hedge benefits partially offset by lower volume of tax credit investments. Our tax credit investments impacted the net investment income line for U.S. GAAP purposes negatively by $5 million in the quarter with an associated credit to the tax line. There was no benefit in first quarter earnings from tax credit investments.
We are pleased with the overall performance of our investment portfolio. During the quarter, we recorded $19 million of charge-offs on our loan portfolio. Additionally, we did not foreclose on any properties in the period. We recorded $24 million of impairments on our real estate owned portfolio to reflect the continued depressed valuations in the commercial real estate markets. However, we continue to believe that the current distressed market does not reflect the true intrinsic value of our portfolio, which is why we will continue to manage them through this cycle and maximize our recoveries.
For U.S. statutory, we recorded $12 million of impairments on invested assets and a $1 million valuation allowance on mortgage loans as an unrealized loss during the quarter. On a Japan FSA basis, securities impairment reversals led to net realized gains of ¥66 million in Q1, and we booked a valuation allowance of ¥201 million related to transitional real estate loans. This is well within our expectations and has a limited impact on regulatory earnings and capital.
Effective March 31, Aflac Re Bermuda entered into a transaction in which it assumed a block of whole life annuities from Japan Post Insurance. This transaction itself is immaterial to Aflac Inc.'s financials, but it marks a strategic milestone as we expand our reinsurance franchise targeting the Japan market.
Aflac Inc. unencumbered liquidity stood at $3.4 billion, which was $2.4 billion above our minimum balance of $1 billion at the end of the quarter.
Our adjusted leverage was 21.2% for the quarter, which is within our target range of 20% to 25%. As we hold approximately 65% of our debt in yen, this leverage ratio is impacted by moves in the yen/dollar exchange rate. This is intentional and part of our enterprise hedging program – protecting the economic value of Aflac Japan in U.S. dollar terms.
Our capital position remains strong. We ended the quarter with an estimated regulatory ESR of 227%. If including the undertaking-specific parameter, or USP, this would add 16 points to the regulatory ratio and results in an ESR, with USP, of 243%. We estimate our combined RBC to be approximately 560%. These are strong capital ratios, which we actively monitor, stress and manage to withstand market volatility and credit cycles as well as external shocks.
Given the strength of our capital and liquidity, we repurchased $1.0 billion of our own stock and paid dividends of $315 million in Q1, offering good relative IRR on these capital deployments. We will continue to be flexible and tactical in the way we manage the balance sheet and deploy capital in order to drive strong risk-adjusted ROE with a meaningful spread to our cost of capital.
Thank you. I look forward to discussing our results in further detail on tomorrow's earnings call.
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First Quarter 2026 Update Max K. Brodén Senior Executive Vice President CFO, Aflac Incorporated
Forward-Looking Information and Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those informational statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Aflac Incorporated (the Parent Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively with the Parent Company, the Company) desire to take advantage of these provisions. This document contains cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected herein, and in any other statements made by Company officials in communications with the financial community and contained in documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information and relate to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. Furthermore, forward-looking information is subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. In particular, statements containing words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “goal,” “objective,” “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “intends,” “projects,” “will,” “assumes,” “potential,” “target,” "outlook" or similar words as well as specific projections of future results, generally qualify as forward-looking. The Company undertakes no obligation to update such forward-looking statements. The Company cautions readers that the following factors, in addition to other factors mentioned from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements: Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations This document includes references to the Company’s financial performance measures which are not calculated in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) (non-U.S. GAAP). The financial measures exclude items that the Company believes may obscure the underlying fundamentals and trends in insurance operations because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Definitions of the Company’s non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and applicable reconciliations to the most comparable U.S. GAAP measures are provided as appropriate. Due to the size of Aflac Japan, where the functional currency is the Japanese yen, fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate can have a significant effect on reported results. In periods when the Japanese yen weakens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in fewer U.S. dollars being reported. When the Japanese yen strengthens, translating Japanese yen into U.S. dollars results in more U.S. dollars being reported. Consequently, Japanese yen weakening has the effect of suppressing current period results in relation to the comparable prior period, while Japanese yen strengthening has the effect of magnifying current period results in relation to the comparable prior period. A significant portion of the Company’s business is conducted in Japanese yen and never converted into U.S. dollars but translated into U.S. dollars for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes, which results in foreign currency impact to earnings, cash flows and book value on a U.S. GAAP basis. Management evaluates the Company's financial performance both including and excluding the impact of foreign currency translation to monitor, respectively, cumulative currency impacts and the currency-neutral operating performance over time. The average yen/dollar exchange rate is based on the published MUFG Bank, Ltd. telegraphic transfer middle rate (TTM). 2 • difficult conditions in global capital markets and the economy, including inflation • defaults and credit downgrades of investments • global fluctuations in interest rates and exposure to significant interest rate risk • concentration of business in Japan • limited availability of acceptable yen-denominated investments • foreign currency fluctuations in the yen/dollar exchange rate • differing interpretations applied to investment valuations • significant valuation judgments in determination of expected credit losses recorded on the Company's investments • decreases in the Company's financial strength or debt ratings • decline in creditworthiness of other financial institutions • the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified sales associates, brokers, employees, and distribution partners • deviations in actual experience from pricing and reserving assumptions • ability to continue to develop and implement improvements in information technology systems and on successful execution of revenue growth and expense management initiatives • interruption in telecommunication, information technology and other operational systems, or a failure to maintain the security, confidentiality, integrity or privacy of sensitive data residing on such systems, and uncertainty regarding the impact of the incident involving unauthorized access to the Company’s network in June 2025 • subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends to the Parent Company • inherent limitations to risk management policies and procedures • operational risks of third-party vendors • tax rates applicable to the Company may change • failure to comply with restrictions on policyholder privacy and information security • extensive regulation and changes in law or regulation by governmental authorities • competitive environment and ability to anticipate and respond to market trends • catastrophic events, including, but not limited to, as a result of climate change, epidemics, pandemics, tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, war or other military action, major public health issues, terrorism or other acts of violence, and damage incidental to such events • ability to protect the Aflac brand and the Company's reputation • ability to effectively manage key executive succession • changes in accounting standards • level and outcome of litigation or regulatory inquiries • allegations or determinations of worker misclassification in the United States
$1.66 $1.77 1Q25 1Q26 Earnings Per Share $0.05 $1.98 1Q25 1Q26 Net EPS (diluted) 3,860.0% $1.66 $1.75 1Q25 1Q26 Adjusted EPS (diluted)1 5.4% Adjusted EPS ex-FX1 6.6% 1Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure; see “Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix for information about this measure. 3
Return on Equity 0.4% 13.7% 12.7% 12.8% 15.6% 16.4% ROE (%) Adjusted ROE (%) Adjusted ROE ex Foreign Currency Remeasurement (%) 1Q25 1Q26 1Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure; see “Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix for information about this measure. 4 11
5 2026 Outlook 1Q26 Actual Benefit Ratio 60% - 63% 62.9% Expense Ratio 20% - 23% 19.5% Pretax Profit Margin 33% - 36% 35.0% Aflac Japan For three months ended March 31
6 2026 Outlook 1Q26 Actual Benefit Ratio 48% - 52% 47.2% Expense Ratio 36% - 39% 38.3% Pretax Profit Margin 17% - 20% 20.4% Aflac U.S. For three months ended March 31
Adjusted Leverage Ratio1 Target range of 20-25% 22.7% 24.7% 23.2% 22.2% 20.9%20.7% 22.5% 22.0% 21.4% 21.2% GAAP Leverage Ratio Adjusted Leverage Ratio 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 1Adjusted Leverage ratio is computed as: Adjusted debt to Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI. See “Adjusted Leverage Ratios” in Appendix for more information about this measure and its calculation. 7
227% Regulatory ESR with USP (Japan) Combined RBC Ratio (U.S.) Strong Capital Ratios1 Estimates as of March 31, 2026 243% 170% 1The target minimum and maximum are based on our internal operating ranges 2Estimated regulatory ESR with undertaking-specific parameter (USP); USP adds an estimated 16 points to regulatory ESR 3Estimated Combined RBC ratio is the aggregated ratio of four subsidiaries: American Family Life Assurance Company of Columbus, Continental American Insurance Company, American Family Life Assurance Company of New York and Tier One Insurance Company. 560% 8 230% Target maximum Target minimum 450% 350% 2 3 USP
Capital Deployment Dividends and Share Repurchase (In Millions) $1,217 $1,141 $1,309 $1,103 $1,315 317 312 309 303 315 900 829 1,000 800 1,000 Dividends Share Repurchase 1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26 9
Thank You Investors.Aflac.com
Appendix
Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures The Company defines these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures as follows: • Adjusted earnings are adjusted revenues less benefits and adjusted expenses. Adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are the adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average outstanding shares (basic or diluted) for the period presented. The adjustments to both revenues and expenses account for certain items that are outside of management’s control because they tend to be driven by general economic conditions and events or are related to infrequent activities not directly associated with insurance operations. Adjusted revenues are U.S. GAAP total revenues excluding adjusted net investment gains and losses. Adjusted expenses are U.S. GAAP total acquisition and operating expenses including the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable but excluding any non-recurring or other items not associated with the normal course of the Company’s insurance operations and that do not reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Management uses adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per diluted share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of these financial measures is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share (basic or diluted) are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively. • Adjusted net investment gains and losses are net investment gains and losses adjusted for i) amortized hedge cost/income related to foreign currency exposure management strategies and certain derivative activity, ii) net interest income/expense from foreign currency and interest rate derivatives associated with certain investment strategies, which are both reclassified to net investment income, and iii) the impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable, which is reclassified to interest expense as a component of total adjusted expenses. The Company considers adjusted net investment gains and losses important as it represents the remainder amount that is considered outside management’s control, while excluding the components that are within management’s control and are accordingly reclassified to net investment income and interest expense. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted net investment gains and losses is net investment gains and losses. • Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact are computed using the average foreign exchange rate for the comparable prior-year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign exchange rate changes. Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact is adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact divided by the weighted average outstanding diluted shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact important because a significant portion of the Company's business is conducted in Japan and foreign exchange rates are outside management’s control; therefore, the Company believes it is important to understand the impact of translating foreign currency (primarily Japanese yen) into U.S. dollars. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact and adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact are net earnings and net earnings per share, respectively. • Adjusted return on equity is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Management uses adjusted return on equity to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s insurance operations on a consolidated basis and believes that a presentation of this financial measure is vitally important to an understanding of the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s insurance business. The Company considers adjusted return on equity important as it excludes components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity. 12
Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures (cont’d) The Company defines these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures as follows: • Adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is annualized adjusted earnings divided by average shareholders’ equity, excluding both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The Company considers adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement important because it excludes both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted return on equity excluding foreign currency remeasurement is return on equity as determined using annualized net earnings and average total shareholders’ equity. • Adjusted debt is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds and all pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt is notes payable. • Adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is the sum of notes payable, as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet, excluding pre-funding of debt maturities. The Company considers adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds important as it measures outstanding debt consistently with expectations of the Company’s rating agency stakeholders. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure for adjusted debt including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds is notes payable. • Adjusted book value is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet. Adjusted book value per common share is adjusted book value at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share important as they exclude accumulated other comprehensive income, which fluctuates due to market movements that are outside management’s control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value and adjusted book value per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively. • Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement is the U.S. GAAP book value (representing total shareholders’ equity), less accumulated other comprehensive income as recorded on the U.S. GAAP balance sheet and excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share is adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement at the period end divided by the ending outstanding common shares for the period presented. The Company considers adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share important as they exclude both accumulated other comprehensive income and the cumulative foreign currency remeasurement gains/losses, which fluctuate due to market movements that are outside management's control. The most comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures for adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement and adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share are total book value and total book value per common share, respectively. 13
Glossary of Operational Measures The Company defines the operational measures included in this document as follows: • Operating ratios are used to evaluate the Company's financial condition and profitability. Examples include: (1) Ratios to total adjusted revenues, which present expenses as percentage of total revenues and (2) Ratios to total premium, including benefit ratio. Operating ratios include: Benefit Ratio and Expense Ratio. • Premium persistency is the percentage of premiums remaining in force at the end of a period, usually one year, and presented on a trailing 12-month average basis. For example, 95% persistency would mean that 95% of the premiums in force at the beginning of a period are still in force at the end of the period. The Company believes that this metric is a key driver of in force levels, which is a key measure of the size of the Company's business and future sources of earnings. • Aflac Inc. unencumbered liquidity predominately includes assets that are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and certain marketable fixed-maturity securities, excluding assets that are pledged or otherwise committed. The Company believes this measure is important in understanding holding company liquidity. • Aflac Japan's underlying earned premiums is a measure that is calculated in Japanese yen and adjusts Aflac Japan’s net earned premiums for significant variables including the increase in paid-up policies between beginning of the comparable period and the end of the period presented, the change in deferred profit liability on limited payment contracts, and all Aflac Japan ceded premiums through both internal and external reinsurance. The change in Aflac Japan’s underlying earned premiums is reflected as a percentage change. The Company believes this measure is useful for investors to understand the impacts these items have on Aflac Japan's net earned premiums. 14
Reconciliation of Net Earnings Per Diluted Share to Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share Three Months Ended March 31 2026 2025 % Change Net earnings per diluted share $1.98 $0.05 3,860.0% Items impacting net earnings Adjusted net investment (gains) losses (0.20) 1.69 Other and non-recurring (income) loss — 0.10 Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded from adjusted earnings (0.03) (0.18) Adjusted earnings per diluted share 1.75 1.66 5.4% Current period foreign currency impact1 0.02 N/A Adjusted earnings per diluted share excluding current period foreign currency impact2 $1.77 $1.66 6.6% 1Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only 2 Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impacts are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes. 15
Reconciliation of Net Earnings to Adjusted Earnings Three Months Ended March 31 (In Millions) 2026 2025 % Change Net earnings $1,019 $29 3,413.8% Items impacting net earnings Adjusted net investment (gains) losses (103) 924 Other and non-recurring (income) loss — 53 Income tax (benefit) expense on items excluded from adjusted earnings (15) (100) Adjusted earnings 901 906 (0.6)% Current period foreign currency impact1 8 N/A Adjusted earnings excluding current period foreign currency impact2 $909 $906 0.3% 1Prior period foreign currency impact reflected as “N/A” to isolate change for current period only 2Amounts excluding current period foreign currency impacts are computed using the average foreign currency exchange rate for the comparable prior year period, which eliminates fluctuations driven solely by foreign currency exchange rate changes. 16
Reconciliation of Net Investment (Gains) Losses to Adjusted Net Investment (Gains) Losses Three Months Ended March 31 (In Millions) 2026 2025 % Change Net investment (gains) losses $(49) $963 (105.1)% Items impacting net investment (gains) losses: Amortized hedge costs (15) (7) Amortized hedge income 18 30 Net interest income (expense) from derivatives associated with certain investment strategies (57) (65) Impact of interest from derivatives associated with notes payable1 — 4 Adjusted net investment (gains) losses $(103) $924 (111.1)% 1Amounts are included with interest expenses that are a component of adjusted expenses. 17
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Return on Equity (ROE) to Adjusted ROE Three Months Ended March 31 2026 2025 U.S. GAAP ROE - Net earnings1 13.7% 0.4% Impact of excluding unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) (2.3) — Impact of excluding unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives (1.1) — Impact of excluding effect of changes in discount rate assumptions 4.2 — Impact of excluding pension liability adjustment — — Impact of excluding AOCI 0.8 — U.S. GAAP ROE - less AOCI 14.5 0.4 Differences between adjusted earnings and net earnings2 (1.7) 12.2 Adjusted ROE - reported 12.8 12.7 Impact of excluding gains (losses) associated with foreign currency remeasurement3 3.6% 2.9% Adjusted ROE, excluding impact of foreign currency remeasurement 16.4% 15.6% 1 U.S. GAAP ROE is calculated by dividing net earnings (annualized) by average shareholders’ equity. 2 See separate reconciliation of net earnings to adjusted earnings. 3 Impact of gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement is calculated by excluding the cumulative (beginning January 1, 2021) foreign currency gains/ losses associated with i) foreign currency remeasurement and ii) sales and redemptions of invested assets. The impact is the difference of adjusted return on equity - reported compared with adjusted return on equity, excluding from shareholders' equity, gains/losses associated with foreign currency remeasurement. 18
Reconciliation of U.S. GAAP Book Value Per Share to Adjusted Book Value Per Share At March 31 2026 2025 % Change U.S. GAAP book value per common share $58.69 $48.55 20.9% Less: Unrealized foreign currency translation gains (losses) per common share (9.72) (8.39) Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and derivatives per common share (5.25) (2.31) Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions per common share 18.53 7.19 Pension liability adjustment per common share 0.17 0.08 Total AOCI per common share 3.72 (3.43) Adjusted book value per common share $54.96 $51.98 5.7% Less: Foreign currency remeasurement gains (losses) per common share 12.25 9.37 Adjusted book value excluding foreign currency remeasurement per common share $42.71 $42.61 0.2% 19
Adjusted Leverage Ratios At March 31 (In Millions) 2026 2025 Notes payable $7,908 $7,751 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds (279) (299) Pre-funding of debt maturities — — Adjusted debt1 7,629 7,453 Total Shareholders’ Equity 29,961 26,338 Accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss: Unrealized foreign currency translation (gains) losses 4,961 4,549 Unrealized (gains) losses on fixed maturity securities 2,665 1,233 Unrealized (gains) losses on derivatives 16 18 Effect on change in discount rate assumptions (9,458) (3,899) Pension liability adjustment (85) (42) Adjusted book value1 28,060 28,197 GAAP capitalization $37,869 $34,089 GAAP debt to capitalization 20.9% 22.7% Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI 1,2 $35,968 $35,948 Adjusted debt to adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI 21.2% 20.7% 1 Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measure; see “Glossary of Non-U.S. GAAP Financial Measures” in Appendix for information about adjusted debt; adjusted book value; adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds. 2 Adjusted capitalization ex-AOCI is the sum of adjusted debt, including 50% of subordinated debentures and perpetual bonds, plus adjusted book value. 20
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