Form 8-K

8-K — OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP

Accession: 0001213900-26-058446

Filed: 2026-05-18

Period: 2026-05-13

CIK: 0000074260

SIC: 6351 (SURETY INSURANCE)

Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Item: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — ea0291114-8k_oldrepublic.htm (Primary)

EX-1.1 — UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT DATED MAY 13, 2026, AMONG THE COMPANY, MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC, AND PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC (ea029111401ex1-1.htm)

EX-4.1 — NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF MAY 18, 2026, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE (ea029111401ex4-1.htm)

EX-5.1 — OPINION OF TROUTMAN PEPPER LOCKE LLP (ea029111401ex5-1.htm)

GRAPHIC (ea029111401_ex5-1img1.jpg)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K — CURRENT REPORT

8-K (Primary)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report: (Date of earliest event reported)

May 13, 2026

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(Exact

name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

001-10607

36-2678171

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

307 North Michigan Avenue Chicago Illinois 60601

(Address

of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(312) 346-8100

(Registrant’s

telephone number, including area code)

(Former

name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K

filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions (see General

Instruction A.2 below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities

Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange

Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b)

under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 140.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c)

under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock / $1 par value

ORI

New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant

is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check

mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting

standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On May 13, 2026 Old Republic International Corporation

(the “Company”) priced a registered underwritten public offering of 5.700% Senior Notes due 2036 in the aggregate principal

amount of $700,000,000 (the “Notes”) to be sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement that was entered into among the Company,

and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein, dated May

13, 2026 (the “Underwriting Agreement”).

The Notes were registered pursuant to a registration

statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-277713) filed on March 6, 2024 (the “Registration Statement”), a preliminary prospectus supplement

dated May 13, 2026 (the “Preliminary Prospectus”), and a final prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2026 (the “Final

Prospectus”), each filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by the Company under the Securities Act

of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

The Company issued the Notes under an indenture

dated as of August 15, 1992 (the “Base Indenture”), as supplemented by a ninth supplemental indenture dated as of May 18,

2026 (the “Ninth Supplemental Indenture” and, together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”), each between

the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Base Indenture was filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s

Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 22, 2009. The Ninth Supplemental Indenture (including the form of Notes) is filed

as Exhibit 4.1 hereto. The terms of the Indenture and the Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture are described in the sections of the

Preliminary Prospectus and Final Prospectus relating to the Notes entitled “Description of Notes,” which is incorporated herein

by reference. The following description of the Notes and the Indenture does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety

by reference to the detailed provisions of the Base Indenture and the Ninth Supplemental Indenture.

The Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.700% per

annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2026. The Notes will mature on

June 1, 2036, unless earlier repurchased by the Company.

The Indenture contains customary terms and covenants,

including that upon certain events of ‎default occurring and continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in

‎aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the entire principal ‎amount of all the Notes, and the interest

accrued on such Notes, if any, to be immediately due ‎and payable. In the case of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization

relating ‎to the Company, the principal amount of the Notes together with any accrued and unpaid ‎interest thereon will automatically

be and become immediately due and payable.‎

Prior to March 1, 2036 (the date that is three

months prior to the maturity date of the Notes) (the “Par Call Date”), the Notes will be redeemable at a redemption price

equal to the greater of (i) ‎‎100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, or (ii) (a) ‎the sum of the present

values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon ‎discounted to the redemption date (assuming the Notes

matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-‎annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury

Rate (as defined in the Final Prospectus) plus ‎‎20 basis points, less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, plus, in

either case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the redemption date.‎ On and after the Par Call Date, the Notes

will be redeemable at a redemption price equal to 100% of the ‎principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid

interest up to but excluding the redemption date.‎

In connection with the issuance and sale by the

Company of the Notes as described above, the following exhibits are filed herewith and are incorporated by reference into the Registration

Statement: (i) the Underwriting Agreement (Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report), (ii) the Ninth Supplemental Indenture and form of Notes

(Exhibit 4.1 to this Current Report), and (iii) the legal opinion and consent of Troutman Pepper Locke LLP related to the Notes (Exhibits

5.1 and 23.1 to this Current Report).

Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation

under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information required by Item 2.03 relating to the Notes and the

Indenture is contained in Item 1.01 above and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

1.1

Underwriting Agreement dated May 13, 2026, among the Company, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, and PNC Capital Markets LLC.

4.1

Ninth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 18, 2026, between

the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (including the form of Notes)

5.1

Opinion of Troutman Pepper Locke LLP

23.1

Consent of Troutman Pepper Locke LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)

(d) Exhibits

104

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XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto

duly authorized.

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Registrant

Date: May 18, 2026

By:

/s/ Thomas A. Dare

Thomas A. Dare

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

EX-1.1 — UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT DATED MAY 13, 2026, AMONG THE COMPANY, MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC, AND PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

EX-1.1

Filename: ea029111401ex1-1.htm · Sequence: 2

Exhibit

1.1

Execution

Version

$700,000,000 AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

5.700% SENIOR NOTES

DUE 2036

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

dated May 13, 2026

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

PNC Capital Markets LLC

Underwriting Agreement

May 13,

2026

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway

New York, New York 10036

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

300 Fifth Avenue, 10th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

As Representatives of the several Underwriters

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Introductory.

Old Republic International Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to the several

underwriters named in Schedule A (the “Underwriters”) $700,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 5.700% Senior

Notes due 2036 (the “Notes”). Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) and PNC Capital Markets LLC (“PNC”)

have agreed to act as the representatives of the several Underwriters (the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering

and sale of the Notes. To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule A other than the Representatives,

the term Underwriters as used herein shall mean the Representatives, as the sole Underwriters.

The Notes will be issued pursuant

to the Indenture, dated as of August 15, 1992, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”),

as supplemented by the Ninth Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of the Closing Date (as defined herein) (collectively, the “Indenture”).

The Company hereby confirms

its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

Section

1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company hereby

represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each Underwriter, as of the date hereof, as of the Applicable Time (as defined herein),

as of the Closing Date as follows:

(a) Preparation

and Filing of Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

(the “Commission”) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-277713) covering the public offering

and sale of certain debt securities from time to time, including the Notes, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules

and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), which automatic shelf registration statement

became effective under Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act (“Rule 462(e)”). Such registration statement, as of any time,

means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective amendments thereto to such time, including the exhibits and any schedules

thereto at such time, the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item 12 of

Form S-3 under the Securities Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to Rule 430B under

the Securities Act (“Rule 430B”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement”; provided, however, that

the “Registration Statement” without reference to a time means such registration statement as amended by any post-effective

amendments thereto as of the time of the first contract of sale for the Notes, which time shall be considered the “new effective

date” of such registration statement with respect to the Notes within the meaning of Rule 430B(f)(2), including the exhibits and

schedules thereto as of such time, the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein at such time pursuant to Item

12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and the documents otherwise deemed to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to the Rule 430B.

Each preliminary prospectus and prospectus supplement used in connection with the offering of the Notes, including the documents incorporated

or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, are collectively referred

to herein as the “Preliminary Prospectus.” Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Execution Time”),

the Company will prepare and file a prospectus supplement relating to the Notes in accordance with the provisions of Rule 424(b) under

the Securities Act (“Rule 424(b)”). The final prospectus and the prospectus supplement, in the form first furnished or made

available to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Notes, including the documents incorporated or deemed to

be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, are collectively referred to herein as

the “Prospectus”. Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus,

or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic

Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”).

All references in

this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or

“stated” (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus

shall be deemed to include all such financial statements and schedules and other information incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference

in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the Execution Time; and all

references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus

shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations

promulgated hereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration

Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, at or after the Execution Time.

(b) Compliance

with Registration Requirements. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Registration

Statement has become effective under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,”

as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (“Rule 405”), and the Notes have been and remain eligible for registration

by the Company on a Rule 405 automatic shelf registration statement. The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with

all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration

Statement, or notice objecting to its use pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act (“Rule 401(g)(2)”), has been

issued by the Commission and no order or notice from any court, arbitrator, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body

or other authority or agency (collectively, “Governmental Entity”) preventing or suspending the use of the Registration Statement,

the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any proceeding for such purpose has been instituted or is pending or, to the Company’s

knowledge, is contemplated or threatened by a Governmental Entity.

Each of the Registration

Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of their respective effectiveness, at each deemed effective date with

respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), at the date hereof and at the Closing Date, complied, complies and will comply

in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not, does not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or

omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.

The Preliminary Prospectus

and the Prospectus, when filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act. The Prospectus

and any supplement or amendment thereto, as of their respective dates, at the time of any filing pursuant to Rule 424(b), and at the Closing

Date, did not, does not and will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order

to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The representations

and warranties set forth in the immediately preceding two paragraphs do not apply to (i) the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) of the

Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), (ii) statements in or omissions from

the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, based upon

and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein,

it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such

in Section 7 hereof, or (iii) any statement that does not constitute part of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus pursuant to

Rule 412 under the Securities Act.

There is no contract

or other document required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration

Statement that has not been described or filed as required.

Documents. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, when

the Registration Statement became effective or when the documents incorporated by reference were filed with the Commission, as the case

may be, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and when read

together with the other information contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may

be, none of such documents included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make

the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Any further documents so filed and incorporated

by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto,

when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the

requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and when read together with the other information contained in

the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include an untrue statement of a material

fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they

were made, not misleading.

(d) Disclosure

Package; Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. The term “Disclosure Package” shall mean, collectively, (i) the base prospectus,

dated March 6, 2024, (ii) the preliminary prospectus supplement, dated May 13, 2026, and (iii) each free writing prospectus (as defined

in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) listed on Schedule C hereto. As of 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 13, 2026 (the “Applicable

Time”), the Disclosure Package did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary

in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The immediately

preceding sentence does not apply to (i) the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act, (ii) statements

in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter

through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any

Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7 hereof, or (iii) any statement that does not constitute part of

the Registration Statement or the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 412 under the Securities Act. As of the Applicable Time, no “issuer

free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act (each, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”),

when considered together with the Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material

fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(e) Company

is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. (A) At the original effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (B) at the time of the most recent

amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective

amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (C) at the time the Company

or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the Securities Act) made any offer

relating to the Notes in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the Securities Act, and (D) as of the Execution Time, the Company

was and is a “well-known seasoned issuer,” as defined in Rule 405.

(f) Company

Not Ineligible Issuer. (i) At the original effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) at the earliest time after the original

effectiveness of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning

of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Notes and (iii) as of the Execution Time (with such Execution Time being used

as the determination date for purposes of this clause (iii)), the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined

in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company

be considered an ineligible issuer.

(g) Issuer

Free Writing Prospectuses. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion

of the offering of Notes under this Agreement or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described

in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information

contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), including

any document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein that has not been superseded or modified. If at any time following

the issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free

Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus

or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives

and has promptly amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus

to eliminate or correct such conflict. The immediately preceding two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer

Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the

Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter

consists of the information described as such in Section 7 hereof.

(h) Accuracy

of Statements. The statements in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings “Description

of Notes,” “Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,” “Description of Securities],” and

incorporated by reference from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 under the heading “Item

1¾Business¾(e) Government Regulation”,

insofar as such statements summarize legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings discussed therein, are accurate and fair summaries

of such legal matters, agreements, documents or proceedings in all material respects.

(i) Distribution

of Offering Material By the Company. The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the completion of the Underwriters’

distribution of the Notes, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes other than the Registration Statement,

the Preliminary Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus (as defined herein), the Final Term Sheet or the Prospectus.

(j) The

Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

(k) Authorization

of the Indenture. The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. The Indenture has been duly authorized by the

Company and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution

and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company

in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other

similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles. The Indenture conforms

in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(l) Authorization

of the Notes. The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and, when the Notes are executed, authenticated and issued in accordance

with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement on the Closing Date, the

Notes (i) will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable

against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,

moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles, and

(ii) will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

and the Prospectus.

(m) No

Stamp or Transfer Taxes. There are no stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties or other similar fees or charges under U.S.

federal law, the laws of any state, or any political subdivisions thereof, or any other U.S. or non-U.S. governmental authority required

to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance or sale by the Company of the Notes.

(n) No

Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any debt securities

registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement.

(o) No

Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, subsequent

to the respective dates as of which information is given therein and immediately prior to the Applicable Time: (i) there has been no material

adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial

or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary

course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one entity (any such change or development is called a “Material

Adverse Change”); (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation,

indirect, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transaction or agreement; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution

of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries of the Company, any

of its subsidiaries on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of

capital stock.

(p) Independent

Accountants. KPMG LLP, who has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement

includes the related notes thereto) and supporting schedules filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference in the Registration

Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, was at all relevant times and is an independent registered public accounting firm

with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.

(q) Preparation

of the Financial Statements. The financial statements filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference in the Registration

Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and

its consolidated subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified.

Any supporting schedules incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly

the information required to be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting schedules comply in all material respects as to

form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting

principles as applied in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except

as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements, pro forma financial information or supporting

schedules are required to be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus

under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

(r) Incorporation

and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated and is

validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has corporate power and

authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Registration

Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under

this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing

in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct

of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the

aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the condition, financial or otherwise, or on the earnings, business, properties, operations

or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries considered

as one entity (a “Material Adverse Effect”). All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary

of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, directly or

through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim.

The Company does

not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit

21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025. The subsidiaries listed on Annex

A attached hereto are the only “significant subsidiaries” of the Company as defined by Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X.

(s) Capitalization.

The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

and the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit

plans described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or upon exercise of any outstanding options or

warrants described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be). All of the issued and

outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and

have been issued in compliance with U.S. federal and state securities laws.

(t) Listing.

The Company’s shares of common stock, par value $1.00 (the “Common Stock”), are listed on the New York Stock Exchange

(the “NYSE”).

(u) Non-Contravention

of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in

violation or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“Default”) under its charter,

by-laws or other organizational documents, (ii) in Default under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, note,

contract, franchise, lease or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or such subsidiary is

a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each,

an “Existing Instrument”) or (iii) in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental

Entity having jurisdiction over the Company or such subsidiary or any of their respective property or assets, as applicable, except with

respect to clause (ii) only, for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

The Company’s

execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby

or thereby, by the Disclosure Package or by the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not

result in any Default under the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) will

not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the

creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant

to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation of any statute, law,

rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction

over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets, except with respect to clause (ii) only, for

such Defaults or Debt Repayment Triggering Events as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent,

approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required for the Company’s

execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Indenture or the Notes or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby

or thereby, by the Disclosure Package or by the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force

and effect or as may be required under applicable state securities laws and from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice

or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s

behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of

its subsidiaries.

(v) No

Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,

there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting

the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective property or assets which (i) are required to be described in the Registration

Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and are not so described or (ii) could

have a Material Adverse Effect or materially affect the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement,

the Indenture or the Notes or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, by the Disclosure Package or by the

Prospectus.

(w) Labor

Matters. No labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent,

and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of its or its subsidiaries’

principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(x) Intellectual

Property Rights. The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents,

patent applications, trade and service marks, trade and service mark registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade

secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) necessary for the

conduct of the Company’s consolidated business as now conducted or as proposed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

and the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus: (a)

no party has been granted an exclusive license to use any portion of such Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

(b) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property owned by or

exclusively licensed to the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (c) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened

action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries in or to any material Intellectual

Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (d) to the Company’s knowledge,

there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual

Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (e) there is no pending or,

to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company’s consolidated business

as now conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others,

and the Company is unaware of any other fact that would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.

(y) All

Necessary Permits, etc. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the

Company and its subsidiaries possess such valid and current licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate

U.S. federal or state or foreign Governmental Entities necessary to conduct the Company’s consolidated business, and neither the

Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance

with, any such license, certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,

ruling or finding, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

(z) Title

to Properties. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company

and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all the property and assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred

to in Section 1(q) above or elsewhere in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, in each case free and clear

of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely

affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company

or such subsidiary. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries

are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made

or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such subsidiary.

(aa) Tax

Law Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all necessary U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income and franchise

tax returns in a timely manner and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar

assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them, except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties (i) as may be being contested

in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and (ii) the failure of which to have been paid would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

The Company has made appropriate provisions in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(r) above in respect of

all U.S. federal, state and local and foreign income and franchise taxes for all current or prior periods as to which the tax liability

of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined.

(bb) Environmental

Laws. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and except as would

not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation

of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any judicial

or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution

or protection of human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or

subsurface strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened release of chemicals,

pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products, asbestos-containing materials

or mold (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,

transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries have

all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements,

(C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands,

demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental Law against

the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to form the basis

of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against

or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws.

(cc) Company

Not an “Investment Company”. The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Notes and the application of the

net proceeds thereof as contemplated under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus

will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and

regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”).

(dd) Compliance

with Reporting Requirements. The Company is subject to, and in compliance in all material respects with, the reporting requirements

of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(ee) No

Restrictions on Dividends or Other Distributions. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the

Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary of the Company is prohibited or otherwise restricted, by applicable law or regulation,

order of any Governmental Entity, contract or otherwise, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends or making other distributions,

from, repaying to the Company, in the case of any subsidiary of the Company, any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company

or from transferring, in the case of any subsidiary of the Company, any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or

any other subsidiary of the Company, except for such prohibitions that would not reasonably be expected to materially affect the Company’s

ability to make payments on the Notes as required by the Indenture.

(ff) No

Price Stabilization or Manipulation. The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or

that might be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any

of its subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes.

(gg) Related

Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries

or any other person required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus under the Securities

Act or the Exchange Act that have not been described as required.

(hh) Internal

Controls and Procedures. The Company maintains (i) effective internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15

and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act), and (ii) a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that

(A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded

as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to

assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability

for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(ii) No

Material Weakness in Internal Controls. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,

since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s internal

control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial

reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial

reporting.

(jj) Disclosure

Controls. The Company and its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined

in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company

in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified

in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and

communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and that the interactive

data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

and the Prospectus is accurate. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their disclosure

controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act.

(kk) The interactive

data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s

rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

(ll) Insurance

Regulatory Matters. Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries that is engaged in the business of insurance or reinsurance (each

such subsidiary, an “Insurance Subsidiary”) is duly licensed or registered as a holding company, as an insurer or as a reinsurer,

as the case may be, under the insurance laws (including, without limitation, laws that relate to companies that control insurance companies)

and the rules, regulations and interpretations of the insurance regulatory authorities thereunder (collectively, the “Insurance

Laws”) of each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

and the Prospectus requires such licensing or registration (each such license or registration, an “Insurance License”). Each

of the Company and its Insurance Subsidiaries has made all required material filings under applicable holding company statutes or other

Insurance Laws in each jurisdiction where such filings are required. Each of the Insurance Subsidiaries has all other necessary authorizations,

approvals, orders, consents, certificates, permits, registrations and qualifications of and from all insurance regulatory authorities

(together with the Insurance Licenses, the “Insurance Licenses and Authorizations”) necessary to conduct its business as described

in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and all of the foregoing are in full force and effect except

where the failure to have such Insurance Licenses and Authorizations in full force and effect would not, individually or in the aggregate,

have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Insurance Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed in all material respects all obligations

necessary to maintain the Insurance Licenses and Authorizations. There is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened

action, suit, proceeding or investigation that would, individually or in the aggregate, result in the revocation, termination or suspension

of any of the Insurance Licenses and Authorizations or have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,

the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries has received any notification from

any insurance regulatory authority or other Governmental Entity to the effect that any additional Insurance Licenses and Authorizations

are needed to be obtained by either the Company or any of its Insurance Subsidiaries.

(mm) Statutory

Financial Statements. The statutory financial statements of the Insurance Subsidiaries most recently filed with the insurance regulator

of the relevant jurisdiction for each Insurance Subsidiary have been prepared and fairly present the admitted assets, liabilities, surplus,

results of operations and cash flows of each of the Insurance Subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods (as the case may be) indicated,

in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance regulator of the relevant jurisdiction for

such Insurance Subsidiary consistently applied throughout such period (excepted as specified therein).

(nn) Insurance

Reserving Practices. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and

its Insurance Subsidiaries have made no material change in their insurance reserving practices since December 31, 2025. All insurance

reserves reflected in the Statutory Financial Statements were calculated in accordance with applicable statutory accounting practices

prescribed or permitted by the insurance regulator of the relevant jurisdiction and generally accepted actuarial methodologies.

(oo) Reinsurance.

All reinsurance treaties, contracts and arrangements to which any Insurance Subsidiary is a party are in full force and effect and

no Insurance Subsidiary is (nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any counterparty) in violation of, or in default in the performance,

observance or fulfillment of, any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained therein, except for any such violations or defaults

that, individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no Insurance Subsidiary

has received any notice that any of the other parties to such treaties, contracts or arrangements intends not to, or will be unable to,

perform such treaty, contract or arrangement in any material respect.

(pp) Rating.

Since the respective dates of the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no “nationally recognized statistical

rating organization” (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act), has (i) imposed (or has

informed the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that it has considered imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s

retaining any rating assigned to the Company or any “significant subsidiary” of the Company (as such term is defined by Rule

1-02 of Regulation S-X) (each, a “Subsidiary”) or to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,

(ii) indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering any downgrading in or withdrawal of the rating of any

debt securities or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the ratings assigned to any of its Insurance Subsidiaries’

financial strength or claims-paying (or equivalent) ability, or (iii) made any public announcement that any such organization has under

surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities or preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its rating of

the financial strength or claims-paying (or equivalent) ability of any of its Insurance Subsidiaries (other than an announcement with

positive implications of a possible upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading or withdrawal, of such rating).

(qq) No

Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. (i) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, or any director, officer,

or employee thereof, or to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries or

affiliates, has taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval of the

payment, giving or receipt of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any government official (including

any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international organization, or any person

acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or party official or candidate for political

office) (“Government Official”) in order to influence official action, or to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption

laws; (ii) the Company and each of its subsidiaries and affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption

laws and have instituted and maintained and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve

compliance with such laws and with the representations and warranties contained herein; and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries

will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of

the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption laws.

(rr) Compliance

with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and each of its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times

in material compliance with all applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Currency and Foreign

Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing

Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering

statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and each of its subsidiaries conduct business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any

related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Anti-Money

Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries

with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.

(ss) Compliance

with OFAC Laws. (i) None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any director, officer, or employee thereof, or, to the Company’s

knowledge, any agent, affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is an individual or entity (“Person”)

that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more Persons that are:

(A) currently

the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control

(“OFAC”), the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union (“EU”), His Majesty’s

Treasury (“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or

(B) located,

organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North

Korea, Russia, Syria, the non-government controlled areas of Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, the

so-called Luhansk People’s Republic or any other Covered Region of Ukraine identified pursuant to Executive Order 14065) (each a

“Sanctioned Country”).

(ii) The

Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering of the Notes hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make

available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:

(A) to

fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or

facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or

(B) in

any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether

as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).

(iii) The

Company and each of its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings

or transactions with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject

of any Sanctions.

(tt) ERISA

Compliance. Except for events that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the following events has occurred or exists:

(i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement

Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect

to a Plan, determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or investigation

by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal or state

governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any

of its subsidiaries; or (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards,

with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Except for events that would not

result in a Material Adverse Effect, none of the following events has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (1) a material increase

in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries

compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company and its subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; (2)

a material increase in the Company and its subsidiaries’ “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the

meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company and its subsidiaries’

most recently completed fiscal year; (3) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA; or (4) the filing

of a claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries related to its or their employment.

For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Plan” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title

IV of ERISA with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have any liability.

(uu) Brokers.

Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or

other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of

any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(vv) Sarbanes-Oxley

Compliance. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their

capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations

promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and

906 related to certifications.

(ww) Statistical

and Market Related Data. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that has caused it or them to

believe that any of the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus

is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable or is not accurate in all material respects.

(xx) IT

Systems. The Company’s information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites,

applications and databases (collectively, “IT Systems”) are reasonably adequate for, and operate and perform in all

material respects as required in connection with, the operation of the business of the Company as currently conducted, and, to the knowledge

of the Company, are free and clear of all material bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants. The

Company has implemented and maintains what it believes to be commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures and safeguards to

maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT

Systems and data (including all personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential and regulated data (“Personal Data”))

used in connection with its businesses, and there have been no breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to the

same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability or the duty to notify any other person, nor any incident

under internal review or investigation relating to the same, except in each such case for any of such as would not, individually or in

the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company is presently in compliance in all material respects with all applicable

laws and statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority,

internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Personal Data and to the protection

of such IT Systems and Personal Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually

or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(yy) Data

Security Obligations. (i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been, since March 28, 2024 (the date on which the Company’s

5.750% Senior Notes due 2034 were issued, hereinafter referred to as the “2024 Notes Issuance Date”), and are presently, in

compliance with all internal and external privacy policies, contractual obligations, industry standards, applicable laws, statutes, judgments,

orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or other governmental or regulatory authority and any other legal obligations,

in each case, relating to the collection, use, transfer, import, export, storage, protection, disposal and disclosure by the Company or

any of its subsidiaries of personal, personally identifiable, household, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (“Data Security

Obligations”, and such data, “Data”); (ii) the Company has not received any notification of or complaint regarding and

is unaware of any other facts that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably indicate non-compliance with any Data Security

Obligation; and (iii) of there is no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body pending

or threatened alleging non-compliance with any Data Security Obligation, except as would not, in the case of each of clauses (i), (ii)

and (iii) above, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(zz) No

Data Breach. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have taken the technical and organizational measures reasonably necessary to

protect the information technology systems and Data used in connection with the operation of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’

businesses. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its subsidiaries have used reasonable efforts to establish and maintain, and

have established, maintained, implemented and complied with, in all material respects, reasonable information technology, information

security, cyber security and data protection controls, policies and procedures, including oversight, access controls, encryption, technological

and physical safeguards and business continuity/disaster recovery and security plans that are designed to protect against and prevent

breach, destruction, loss, unauthorized distribution, use, access, disablement, misappropriation or modification, or other compromise

or misuse of or relating to any information technology system or Data used in connection with the operation of the Company’s and

its subsidiaries’ businesses that would require reporting or notification to any person or Governmental Entity (“Breach”).

The Company and its subsidiaries have not, since the 2024 Notes Issuance Date, been notified of, and have no knowledge of any event or

condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any Breach that would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Any certificate signed

by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation

and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

Section

2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Notes.

(a) The

Notes. The Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters the Notes upon the terms herein set forth. On the basis of

the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the

Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth

opposite their names on Schedule A. The purchase price per Note to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be

99.324% of the aggregate principal amount thereof.

(b) The

Closing Date. Delivery of the Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Sidley

Austin llp, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 (or such other place as may be

agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m., New York time, on May 18, 2026 or such other time and date not later than

1:30 p.m., New York time, on May 18, 2026 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing

are called the “Closing Date”).

for the Notes. Payment for the Notes shall be made at the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order

of the Company.

It is understood

that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own account and the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery

of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Notes that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. Morgan Stanley

or PNC, individually and not as the Representatives of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Notes

to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the Closing Date for the account

of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.

(d) Delivery

of the Notes. The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters

the Notes at the Closing Date against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the

purchase price therefor specified in this Agreement. Delivery of the Notes shall be made in book-entry only form through the facilities

of The Depository Trust Company unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the

time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.

(e) Delivery

of Prospectus to the Underwriters. Not later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the first business day in New York City following

the date of this Agreement or as soon thereafter as is practicable on such business day, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered,

copies of the Prospectus, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, in such quantities and at such places as the Representatives

shall request.

Section

3. Covenants of the Company.

The Company covenants

and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:

(a) The

Representatives’ Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. During the period beginning on the Applicable Time and ending

on the later of the Closing Date or the first date when, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, a prospectus is no longer required

by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, including in circumstances where such requirement may be

satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), prior to amending or supplementing

the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or filing a new registration statement relating to the Notes, the

Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement or such new registration

statement, and the Company shall not file or use any such proposed amendment or supplement or such new registration statement to which

the Representatives reasonably object; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to filings required to be made with the Commission

in order to comply with the Exchange Act so long as any such filing is provided to the Representatives a reasonable amount of time in

advance of filing.

(b) Securities

Act Compliance. After the Execution Time, the Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in writing (i) when the Registration

Statement, if not effective at the Execution Time, shall have become effective, (ii) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for

additional or supplemental information from, the Commission, (iii) of the time and date of any filing of any post-effective amendment

to the Registration Statement, any new registration statement relating to the Notes or any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary

Prospectus or the Prospectus, (iv) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or such new registration

statement becomes effective and (v) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration

Statement, or notice objecting to its use pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2), or of any order or notice from any Governmental Entity preventing

or suspending the use of the Registration Statement or such new registration statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus,

or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or terminate from listing or quotation the Common Stock from any securities exchange upon which

it is listed for trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any proceedings for any of such

purposes. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or such order or notice of

prevention or suspension of such use. If any such stop order or prevention or suspension order or notice is issued at any time, the Company

will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the lifting or reversal thereof at the earliest possible moment, or, subject to Section

3(a) hereof, will file an amendment to the Registration Statement or will file a new registration statement and use its reasonable best

efforts to have such amendment or new registration statement become effective as soon as practicable. Additionally, the Company agrees

that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), including with respect to the timely filing of documents thereunder, and will

use its reasonable best efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act were received

in a timely manner by the Commission. The Company shall pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Notes within the time

required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the Securities Act and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act

(including, if applicable, by updating the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii)

either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)).

and Supplements to the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If, during the

Prospectus Delivery Period, any event or development shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Registration Statement, the

Disclosure Package or the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would contain or include, as applicable, an untrue statement of a

material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary in order to make the statements therein, (in

the case of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or then prevailing,

as the case may be, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

or the Prospectus, including the filing under the Exchange Act of any document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,

the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, in order to make the statements therein, (in the case of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus)

in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or then prevailing, as the case may be, not misleading, or if in the opinion

of the Representatives it is otherwise necessary or advisable to amend or supplement the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package

or the Prospectus, including the filing under the Exchange Act of any document incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,

the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or to file a new registration statement relating to the Notes, in order to comply with law,

including in connection with the delivery of the Prospectus, the Company agrees to (i) notify the Representatives of any such event

or condition and (ii) subject to Section 3(a) hereof, promptly prepare, file with the Commission (and use its reasonable best efforts

to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or any new registration statement become effective) and furnish at its own expense

to the Underwriters and to dealers, amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus,

or any new registration statement, necessary in order to make the statements in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and

the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented, (in the case of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) in the light of the circumstances

under which they were made or then prevailing, as the case may be, not misleading or so that the Registration Statement, the Disclosure

Package and the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented will comply with law.

(d) Final

Term Sheet. The Company will prepare a final term sheet, containing solely a description of final terms of the Notes and the offering

thereof, in the form approved by the Representatives and attached as Schedule B hereto (the “Final Term Sheet”) and

will file such Final Term Sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act within the time required by such rule.

(e) Permitted

Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents that it has not made, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent

of the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Notes that constitutes or would constitute Issuer Free Writing Prospectus

or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act or a portion

thereof required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 under the Securities Act; provided

that the prior written consent of the Representatives hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses

identified in Schedule C hereto. Any such free writing prospectus consented to, or deemed consented to, by the Representatives

is herein referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”. The Company agrees that (i) it has treated and will treat,

as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) has complied and will comply,

as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus,

including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly,

represents and agrees that, without the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives it has not made and will not make any offer

relating to the Notes that would constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, other than a Permitted

Free Writing Prospectus or a free writing prospectus that is not required to be filed with the SEC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary

contained herein (including the preceding sentence), the Company consents to the use by the Underwriters of a free writing prospectus

that contains only (a) (i) information describing the preliminary terms of the Notes or their offering, (ii) information meeting the requirements

of Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (iii) information that describes the final terms of the Notes or their offering and that is or

is to be included in the Final Term Sheet or (b) other customary information that is neither “issuer information,” as defined

in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, nor otherwise an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.

(f) Copies

of any Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus. The Company agrees to furnish the Representatives, without charge, during the

Prospectus Delivery Period, as many copies of the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto (including any documents incorporated

or deemed incorporated by reference therein) and the Disclosure Package as the Representatives may reasonably request.

(g) Copies

of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The Company will furnish upon request to the Representatives and counsel for the

Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and any amendments thereto, as well as any new registration

statement relating to the Notes, for each Underwriter.

(h) Blue

Sky Compliance. The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Notes

for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial securities

laws or other foreign laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such

qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Notes; provided, however,

that the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as

a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or so subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business

in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of

the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Notes for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or

any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification,

registration or exemption, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible

moment.

(i) Use

of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes sold by it in the manner described under the caption

“Use of Proceeds” in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(j) Earnings

Statement. As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Representatives an

earnings statement (which need not be audited) that satisfies the provisions of, and that provides the benefits contemplated by, Section

11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

(k) Periodic

Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the

NYSE, all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.

(l) Agreement

Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities. During a period of 90 days from the date of this Agreement, the Company will not, without

the prior written consent of the Representatives, directly or indirectly, issue, sell or contract to sell, grant any option for the sale

of, or otherwise transfer or dispose of any debt securities of the Company. The provisions of this Section 3(l) shall not apply with respect

to the sale by the Company of the Notes to the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

(m) [Reserved].

(n) [Reserved].

(o) DTC.

The Company will cooperate with the Representatives and use its reasonable best efforts to permit the Notes to be eligible for

clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company and its indirect participants, Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. and Clearstream

Banking, société anonyme.

(p) Registration

Statement Renewal Deadline. If immediately prior to the third anniversary (the “Renewal Deadline”) of the original effectiveness

of the Registration Statement, any of the Notes remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, file,

if it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Notes, in a form

and substance satisfactory to the Representatives. If the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement,

the Company will, prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the

Notes, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration

statement to be declared effective within 180 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate

to permit the public offering and sale of the Notes to continue as contemplated in the expired Registration Statement. References herein

to the “Registration Statement” shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration

statement, as the case may be.

(q) Notice

of Inability to Use Automatic Shelf Registration Statement. If at any time when Notes remain unsold by the Underwriters the Company

receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration

statement form, the Company will (i) promptly notify the Representatives, (ii) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective

amendment on the proper form relating to the Notes, in a form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, (iii) use its reasonable

best efforts to cause such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable and (iv)

promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the

public offering and sale of the Notes to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2)

notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References herein to the “Registration Statement” shall include

such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.

Section

4. Payment of Expenses.

The Company agrees

to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the

transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Notes (including

all printing and engraving costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the Trustee under the Indenture, (iii) all necessary issue, transfer

and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company’s

counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with

the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits,

schedules, consents and certificates of experts), each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus,

and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) all filing fees, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the

Company or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration

of) all or any part of the Notes for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the provincial securities laws of Canada

or the securities laws of any other foreign jurisdiction, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and printing a “Blue

Sky Survey” or memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions,

(vii) any fees charged by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization for rating the Notes, (viii) all fees and expenses

in connection with making the Notes eligible for clearance and settlement through The Depository Trust Company, (ix) the filing fees incident

to, and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, FINRA’s review and approval, if required,

of the Underwriters’ participation in the offering and distribution of the Notes, (x) the costs and expenses of the Company

relating to investor presentations on any “road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Notes, including

without limitation, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged

in connection with the road show presentations, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and any

such consultants, and the cost of aircraft and other transportation chartered in connection with the road show, and (xi) all other fees,

costs and expenses referred to in Item 14 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this Section 4, Section 6, Section

7 and Section 8 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel.

Section

5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters.

The obligations

of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Notes as provided herein on the Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy

of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth herein as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as

though then made, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the

timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

(a) Accountant’s

Comfort Letter. On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP a letter dated the date hereof addressed

to the Underwriters and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of

the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements

and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

(b) Compliance

with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from FINRA. For the period from and after effectiveness of this Agreement

and prior to the Closing Date:

(i) the

Company shall have filed the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto with the Commission in

the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b);

(ii) all

material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, including the Final Term Sheet, shall have

been filed with the Commission within the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under such Rule 433 under the Securities

Act;

(iii) the

Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration

Statement, or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or notice objecting to its use pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2),

shall have been issued by the Commission and no order or notice from any Governmental Entity preventing or suspending the use of the Registration

Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any proceeding for such purpose shall have been instituted or be pending or,

to the Company’s knowledge, be threatened by any Governmental Entity; and

(iv) FINRA

shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.

Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change. For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing

Date:

(i) in

the judgment of the Representatives, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change;

(ii) there

shall not have been any change or decrease specified in the letter referred to in Section 5(a) hereof which is, in the sole judgment of

the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the

Notes as contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and

(iii) except

as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there shall not have occurred any downgrading

in or withdrawal of the rating or financial strength or claims paying ability (or its equivalent) of, or of any securities of, the Company

or any of its Subsidiaries by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, and the Company shall not have received any notice

of any intended or potential downgrading in or withdrawal of any such rating or financial strength or claims paying ability (or its equivalent)

or of any review of any such rating or financial strength or claims paying ability (or its equivalent) other than with respect to a potential

positive change.

(d) Opinion

of Counsel for the Company. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of (i) the General

Counsel of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and counsel

to the Underwriters and (ii) Troutman Pepper Locke LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably

satisfactory to the Representatives and counsel to the Underwriters.

(e) Opinion

of Counsel for the Underwriters. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of Sidley Austin

llp, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, in form and substance

satisfactory to the Representatives, and addressed to the Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Notes, the disclosure

in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto and other related matters

as the Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for

the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

(f) Officers’

Certificate. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chairman of the Board,

Chief Executive Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated

as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 5(b) and 5(c)(iii) hereof, and further to the effect that:

(i) for

the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;

(ii) the

representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the

same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Closing Date; and

(iii) the

Company has complied with all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder

at or prior to the Closing Date.

(g) Bring-down

Comfort Letters. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG LLP a letter dated such date, in form and

substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that it reaffirms the statements made in the letter furnished by it pursuant

to Section 5(a) hereof, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three

business days prior to the Closing Date.

(h) Additional

Documents. On or before the Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information,

documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Notes

as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any

of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

If any condition

specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives

by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any

party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 6, Section 7, Section 8 and Section 12 shall at all times be effective and shall

survive such termination.

Section

6. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses.

If this Agreement

is terminated pursuant to Section 5, Section 9 (only in the case of non-defaulting Underwriters) or clause (ii) of Section 10 or if the

sale to the Underwriters of the Notes on the Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part

of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives

and the Underwriters (other than a defaulting Underwriter, if any), severally, upon demand for all documented out-of-pocket expenses that

shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering

and sale of the Notes, including, but not limited to, fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage,

facsimile and telephone charges.

Section

7. Indemnification.

(a) Indemnification

of the Underwriters. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, officers, employees and agents,

and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and each affiliate

of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense,

as incurred, to which such Underwriter, director, officer, employee, agent, controlling person or affiliate may become subject, insofar

as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon

(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment

thereto), including any information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act, or the omission or alleged

omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) any

untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the Final Term

Sheet and any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act), the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment

or supplement thereto) or any prospectus wrapper material distributed in connection with foreign sales or the omission or alleged omission

therefrom of a material fact, in each case, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under

which they were made, not misleading, and to reimburse each Underwriter and its officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons

and affiliates for any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives) as

such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter, or its officers, directors, employees, agents, controlling persons or affiliates

in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action;

provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent,

but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission

based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly

for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the Final Term Sheet

and any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act), the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment

or supplement thereto), it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information

described as such in Section 7(b) hereof. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 7(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities

that the Company may otherwise have.

(b) Indemnification

of the Company, its Directors and Officers. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the

Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company

within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which

the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or

expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of

a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any

amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact

required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, and only to the

extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement

(or any amendment thereto) or the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and

in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein,

and to reimburse the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably incurred by

the Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or

paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company hereby acknowledges that the only information that any

Underwriter has furnished to the Company through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment

thereto) or the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements set forth in (i) the

second and third sentences of the third paragraph under the caption “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” in the Prospectus

and (ii) the seventh, eighth, and ninth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting (Conflicts of Interest)” in the Prospectus.

The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 7(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement

of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section

7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the failure to so notify the indemnifying party (i) will

not relieve it from liability under Section 7(a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such

failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses as determined by a final nonappealable

judgment and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the

indemnification obligation provided in Section 7(a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and

such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate

in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered

to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with

counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified

party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions

of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available

to it and/or other indemnified parties that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified

party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense

of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified

party of such indemnifying party’s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel,

the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently

incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate

counsel in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not

be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (other than local counsel), reasonably approved by the indemnifying party

(or by the Representatives in the case of Section 7(b)), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action) or (ii)

the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party

within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be

at the expense of the indemnifying party.

(d) Settlements.

The indemnifying party under this Section 7 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent,

which shall not be withheld unreasonably, but if settled with such consent or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying

party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or

judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse

the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 7(c) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall

be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45

days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the

indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior

written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened

action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been

sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (x) includes an unconditional release of such

indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (y) does not include

a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

Section

8. Contribution.

If the indemnification

provided for in Section 7 is for any reason unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect

of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate

amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred

to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the

Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause

(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred

to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection

with the untrue statements or omissions or alleged untrue statements or alleged omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,

liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company, on the

one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed

to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting

expenses) received by the Company, and the underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front

cover page of the Prospectus bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Notes as set forth on such front cover page. The

relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other

things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact

relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative

intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

The amount paid or

payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include,

subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection

with investigating or defending any action or claim.

The Company and the

Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation

(even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account

of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8.

Notwithstanding the

provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discount received

by such Underwriter in connection with the Notes underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation

(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such

fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several, and not joint,

in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule A. For purposes of this

Section 8, each director, officer, employee, agent and affiliate of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter

within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each

director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company

within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

Section

9. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters.

If, on the Closing

Date, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder

on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Notes which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused

to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall

be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite their respective names on

Schedule A bears to the aggregate principal amount of Notes set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters,

or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase

the Notes which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the Closing

Date, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Notes and the aggregate principal amount of Notes with respect

to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory

to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Notes are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement

shall terminate without liability of any non-defaulting party to any other party except that the provisions of Section 4, Section 6, Section

7 and Section 8 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination with respect to any non-defaulting Underwriter. In

any such case, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date but in no event for longer

than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or

any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

As used in this Agreement,

the term “Underwriter” shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 9.

Any action taken under this Section 9 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter

under this Agreement.

Section

10. Termination of this Agreement.

Prior to the Closing

Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company if at any time (i) trading or quotation

in any of the Company’s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the NYSE; (ii) there shall have

occurred a material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the

condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions

in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one entity; (iii) trading in securities generally

on the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established by the Commission,

FINRA or the NYSE; (iv) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York authorities or a material disruption

in commercial banking or securities settlement or clearance services in the United States has occurred; or (v) there shall have occurred

any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States

or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development

involving a prospective substantial change in United States’ or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in

the judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Notes in the manner

and on the terms described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities. Any termination

pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall

be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof for any termination

pursuant to clause (ii) above or (b) any Underwriter to the Company.

Section

11. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.

The Company acknowledges

and agrees that: (i) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the initial public

offering price of the Notes and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company,

on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands

and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) in connection with each transaction

contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is

not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary of the Company or its affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other party;

(iii) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to

any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is

currently advising the Company on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the offering contemplated

hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iv) the several Underwriters and their respective affiliates may

be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company and that the several Underwriters

have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) the Underwriters

have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company has

consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate.

This Agreement supersedes

all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the several Underwriters, or any of them, with

respect to the subject matter hereof. The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that

the Company may have against the several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.

Section

12. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery.

The respective indemnities,

agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth

in or made pursuant to this Agreement (i) will remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any (A) investigation,

or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the directors, officers, employees, agents or affiliates

of any Underwriter, or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Company, the directors, officers or employees of the Company or any

person controlling the Company, as the case may be, or (B) acceptance of the Notes and payment for them hereunder and (ii) will

survive delivery of and payment for the Notes sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

Section

13. Notices.

All communications

hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or electronically transmitted and confirmed to the parties hereto as

follows:

If to the Representatives:

Morgan

Stanley & Co. LLC

1585 Broadway, 29th Floor

New York, New York 10036

Facsimile: (212) 507-8999

Attention: Investment Banking Division

PNC Capital Markets LLC

300 Fifth Avenue, 10th Floor

Pittsburgh, PA 15222

Email: capitalmarketsnotices@pnc.com

Attention: Debt Capital Markets, Fixed Income Transaction

Execution

If to the Company:

Old Republic International Corporation

307 North Michigan Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60601

E-mail: ORI-legal@oldrepublic.com

Attention: General Counsel

Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications

by giving written notice to the others.

Section

14. Successors and Assigns.

This Agreement will

inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 9 hereof, and

to the benefit of (i) the Company, its directors, any officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement and any person

who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (ii) the Underwriters, the officers, directors,

employees, agents and affiliates of the Underwriters, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the

Securities Act or the Exchange Act and (iii) the respective successors and assigns of any of the above, all as and to the extent

provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term “successors

and assigns” shall not include any purchaser of Notes from any of the several Underwriters merely because of such purchase.

Section

15. Partial Unenforceability.

The invalidity or

unenforceability of any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other

Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid

or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid

and enforceable.

Section

16. Governing Law Provisions.

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL

BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

Section

17. Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes.

(a) In

the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer

from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent

as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were

governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.

(b) In the event that any

Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution

Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no greater

extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed by the laws

of the United States or a state of the United States.

“BHC Act Affiliate”

has the meaning assigned to the term “affiliate” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. § 1841(k).

“Covered Entity”

means any of the following:

(i) a “covered entity”

as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);

(ii) a “covered bank”

as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or

(iii) a “covered FSI”

as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).

“Default Right”

has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as

applicable.

“U.S. Special Resolution

Regime” means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section

18. General Provisions.

This Agreement constitutes

the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements,

understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing

by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the

condition is meant to benefit. The Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction

or interpretation of this Agreement.

This Agreement may

be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall

constitute one and the same instrument. The words “execution,” signed,” “signature,” and words of like import

in this Agreement or in any other certificate, agreement or document related to this Agreement shall include images of manually executed

signatures transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (including, “pdf”, “tif” or “jpg”)

and other electronic signatures (including, DocuSign and AdobeSign). The use of electronic signatures and electronic records (including,

any contract or other record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored by electronic means) shall be of the same legal

effect, validity and enforceability as a manually executed signature or use of a paper-based record-keeping system to the fullest extent

permitted by applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic

Signatures and Records Act and any other applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic

Transactions Act or the Uniform Commercial Code.

Each of the parties

hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding

the provisions hereof, including, without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 7 and the contribution provisions of Section

8, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 7

and 8 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business

in order to assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (and

any amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise.

If the foregoing

is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon

this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

Very truly yours,

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Craig R. Smiddy

Name:

Craig R. Smiddy

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

The foregoing Underwriting

Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives as of the date first above written.

Acting as

Representatives of the

several Underwriters named in the attached Schedule A.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

By:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

By:

/s/ Courtney McCauley

Name:

Courtney McCauley

Title:

Vice President

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

By:

PNC Capital Markets

LLC

By:

/s/ Valerie Shadeck

Name:

Valerie

Shadeck

Title:

Managing Director

[Signature Page to Underwriting

Agreement]

ANNEX A

LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

Great West Casualty Company

Old Republic Insurance Company

Pennsylvania Manufacturers Association Insurance Company

Old Republic General Insurance Corporation

Old

Republic National Title Insurance Company

SCHEDULE A

Underwriter

Aggregate

Principal

Amount of Firm

Notes to be

Purchased

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

$ 273,000,000

PNC Capital Markets LLC

$ 231,000,000

Citizens JMP Securities, LLC

$ 49,000,000

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

$ 49,000,000

Piper Sandler & Co.

$ 49,000,000

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

$ 49,000,000

Total

$ 700,000,000

A-1

SCHEDULE B

FORM OF FINAL TERM SHEET

B-1

Pricing Term Sheet Registration File No. 333-277713

Dated May 13, 2026 Supplementing the Preliminary

Prospectus Supplement

Dated May 13, 2026

Old Republic International Corporation

Offering of

$700,000,000 aggregate principal amount of

5.700% Senior Notes due 2036

(the “Senior Notes Offering”)

The information in this pricing term sheet

relates to the Senior Notes Offering and should be read together with (i) the preliminary prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2026, including

the documents incorporated by reference therein, and (ii) the related base prospectus dated March 6, 2024 each filed pursuant to Rule

424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Issuer:

Old Republic International Corporation, a Delaware corporation

Securities Offered:

5.700% Senior Notes due 2036 (the “notes”)

Trade Date:

May 13, 2026

Settlement Date:

May 18, 2026 (T+3)

Aggregate Principal Amount:

$700,000,000

Maturity Date:

Unless

earlier redeemed, the notes will mature on June 1, 2036. See “Optional Redemption.”

Coupon:

5.700%

Price to Public:

99.974% of aggregate principal amount.

Yield to Maturity:

5.703%

Benchmark Treasury:

4.125% due February 15, 2036

Benchmark Treasury Yield:

4.473%

Spread to Benchmark Treasury:

T + 123 basis points.

Interest

5.700%

per year.

Interest Payment Dates:

June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning December 1, 2026.

Day Count:

30/360

Use of Proceeds:

The Issuer estimates that the proceeds from this offering will be approximately $695,268,000 after deducting fees and before estimated expenses. The Issuer intends to use the net proceeds to repay at or prior to maturity $550 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.875% senior notes due August 26, 2026 and for general corporate purposes.

Optional Redemption:

Prior to March 1, 2036 (the date that is three months prior to the maturity date of the notes), make-whole call as set forth in the preliminary prospectus supplement (Treasury Rate plus 20 basis points). On and after March 1, 2036, redemption at par plus accrued and unpaid interest as set forth in the preliminary prospectus supplement.

B-2

Anticipated Ratings*:

Moody’s: Baa2

S&P: BBB+

CUSIP / ISIN:

680223AN4 / US680223AN45

Denominations:

$2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

Joint Book-Running Managers:

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

PNC Capital Markets LLC

Co-Managers:

Citizens JMP Securities, LLC

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

Piper Sandler & Co.

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

* Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy,

sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision, suspension or withdrawal at any time. Each credit rating should be evaluated

independently of any other credit rating.

** Note: Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act,

trades in the secondary market are required to settle in one business day, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise.

Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the notes on any date prior to the business day before delivery will be required, by virtue

of the fact that the notes initially settle in T+3, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent

a failed settlement. Purchasers of the notes who wish to trade the notes during such period should consult their advisors.

The Issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus

and a related preliminary prospectus supplement) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering

to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the preliminary prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus

in that registration statement and the other documents the Issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer

and the offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Alternatively,

copies may be obtained by calling Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC toll-free at 1-866-718-1649 or PNC Capital Markets LLC at 1-855-881-0697.

No PRIIPs KID — No PRIIPs key information document (KID) has

been prepared as not available to retail in EEA.

No UK PRIIPs KID — No PRIIPs key information document (KID)

has been prepared as not available to retail in UK.

This communication should be read in conjunction with the preliminary

prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2026 and the accompanying prospectus. The information in this communication supersedes the information

in the preliminary prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus to the extent it is inconsistent with the information in such

preliminary prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY APPEAR BELOW ARE NOT APPLICABLE

TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A RESULT OF THIS COMMUNICATION

BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER EMAIL SYSTEM.

B-3

SCHEDULE C

FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES

1. Final Term Sheet

C-1

EX-4.1 — NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE DATED AS OF MAY 18, 2026, BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE

EX-4.1

Filename: ea029111401ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 3

Exhibit 4.1

EXECUTION VERSION

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

as Issuer

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY

as Trustee

Ninth Supplemental Indenture

Dated as of May 18, 2026

Supplemental to Indenture

Dated as of August 15, 1992

5.700% Senior Notes due 2036

Table of Contents

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01.

Scope of Supplemental Indenture

Section 1.02.

Definitions

ARTICLE 2

FORM AND TERMS OF THE NOTES

Section 2.01.

Designation of Series

Section 2.02.

Form and Denomination

Section 2.03.

Principal Amount

Section 2.04.

Payments on the Notes

Section 2.05.

Certificate of Authentication

Section 2.06.

No Sinking Fund

Section 2.07.

Issuance in Global Form

Section 2.08.

CUSIP Numbers

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

Section 3.01.

Optional Redemption by the Company

Section 3.02

Effect of Notice of Redemption; Deposit of Redemption Price

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01.

Limitation on Liens on Stock of Principal Subsidiaries

Section 4.02.

Limitation on Issuance or Disposition of Stock of Principal Subsidiaries

Section 4.03.

Waiver of Certain Covenants

Section 4.04.

Reports by the Company

ARTICLE 5

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 5.01.

Events of Default.

Section 5.02.

Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

ARTICLE 6

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 6.01.

Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

Section 6.02.

Defeasance and Discharge

Section 6.03.

Covenant Defeasance

Section 6.04.

Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

Section 6.05.

Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions

Section 6.06.

Reinstatement

ARTICLE 7

AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS

Section 7.01.

Amendments or Supplements Without Consent of Holders

Section 7.02.

Amendments or Supplements With Consent of Holders

Section 7.03.

Notice of Amendment or Supplement

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.01.

Prior Indentures Supplemental to Indenture Excluded

Section 8.02.

Article Fourteen of Indenture

Section 8.03.

Governing Law

Section 8.04.

No Security Interest Created

Section 8.05.

Trust Indenture Act

Section 8.06.

Benefits of Indenture

Section 8.07.

Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

Section 8.08.

Execution in Counterparts

Section 8.09.

Severability

ARTICLE 9

THE TRUSTEE

Section 9.01.

Certain Duties and Responsibilities

Section 9.02.

Certain Rights of the Trustee

Section 9.03.

Compensation and Reimbursement

Exhibit A

Form of Note

A-1

NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE,

dated as of May 18, 2026 (this “Ninth Supplemental Indenture”), between Old Republic International Corporation, a Delaware

corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to),

and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware trust company, as trustee (the “Trustee”) under the Indenture dated as of

August 15, 1992, between the Company and the Trustee (as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof,

the “Original Indenture”).

RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

WHEREAS, the Company executed

and delivered the Indenture to the Trustee to provide, among other things, for the issuance, from time to time, of the Company’s

unsecured Debt Securities, in an unlimited aggregate principal amount, in one or more series to be established by the Company under, and

authenticated and delivered as provided in, the Indenture;

WHEREAS, Section 901(5)

of the Indenture provides for the Company and the Trustee to enter into an indenture supplemental to the Indenture to establish the form

and terms of Debt Securities of any series as contemplated by Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture without the consent of any Holders;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors

has duly adopted resolutions authorizing the Company to execute and deliver this Ninth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms

of the Indenture, the Company desires to establish a new series of its Debt Securities to be known as its “5.700% Senior Notes due

2036” (the “Notes”), the form and substance of such Notes and the terms, provisions and conditions thereof to

be set forth as provided in the Indenture and this Ninth Supplemental Indenture;

WHEREAS, the Form of Note

and the certificate of authentication to be borne by each Note are to be substantially in the forms hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, the Company has requested

that the Trustee execute and deliver this Ninth Supplemental Indenture; and

WHEREAS, all requirements

necessary to make (i) this Ninth Supplemental Indenture a valid instrument in accordance with its terms, and (ii) the Notes,

when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the valid obligations of the Company, have been performed,

and the execution and delivery of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture have been duly authorized in all respects.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS NINTH

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITNESSETH, for and in consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it

is mutually agreed, for the benefit of the Company and the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Notes, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01. Scope

of Supplemental Indenture.

The changes, modifications

and supplements to the Indenture effected by this Ninth Supplemental Indenture shall be applicable only with respect to, and shall only

govern the terms of, the Notes, which may be issued from time to time, and shall not apply to any other Debt Securities that may be issued

under the Indenture unless a supplemental indenture with respect to such other Debt Securities specifically incorporates such changes,

modifications and supplements. The provisions of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture shall supersede any corresponding provisions in the

Indenture.

Section 1.02. Definitions.

For all purposes of the Indenture,

except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(i) the

terms defined in this Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(ii) all

words, terms and phrases defined in the Original Indenture (but not otherwise defined herein) shall have the same meanings as in the Original

Indenture;

(iii) all

other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, shall have the meanings

assigned to them in the Trust Indenture Act;

(iv) all

accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting

principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term “generally accepted accounting principles” with respect

to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of this

instrument; and

(v) the

words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Ninth Supplemental

Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

“Additional Notes”

has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.

“Agent Members”

has the meaning specified in Section 2.07.

“Business Day”

means, with respect to any Note, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any other day on which banks or trust companies in The City

of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

“Covenant Defeasance”

has the meaning specified in Section 6.03.

“Debt”

means indebtedness for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments.

“Defeasance”

has the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

“Depositary”

means The Depository Trust Company until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture,

and thereafter “Depositary” shall mean such successor Depositary.

“Global Note”

means any registered Note that is in global form.

“Initial Notes”

has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.

“Interest Payment

Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04.

“Indenture”

means the Original Indenture, as originally executed and as supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental thereto,

including this Ninth Supplemental Indenture, entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, including, for all purposes

of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and

govern the Original Indenture, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and any other such supplemental indenture, respectively.

“Note”

or “Notes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 and shall include any Additional Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.03

hereof.

“Original Indenture”

has the meaning specified in the first paragraph of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture.

“Par Call Date”

has the meaning specified in Section 3.01(c).

“Physical Notes”

means certificated Notes that are not in global form and are registered Notes issued in denominations of $2,000 principal amount and multiples

of $1,000 in excess thereof.

“Principal Subsidiary” means

any present or future Subsidiary of the Company, the consolidated total assets of which constitute at least 15% of the Company’s

total consolidated assets, and any successor to any such Subsidiary.

“Significant

Subsidiary” means a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities

Act of 1933, as amended.

“Stated Maturity”

has the meaning specified in Section 2.02.

“Treasury Rate”

means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the yield determined by the Company in accordance with the following two paragraphs:

The Treasury Rate shall be

determined by the Company after 4:15 p.m., New York City time (or ‎after such time as yields on U.S. government securities are posted

daily by the Board of Governors ‎of the Federal Reserve System), on the third Business Day preceding the Redemption Date based ‎upon

the yield or yields for the most recent day that appear after such time on such day in the most ‎recent statistical release published

by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ‎designated as “Selected Interest Rates (Daily) - H.15” (or any

successor designation or publication) ‎‎(“H.15”) under the caption “U.S. government securities–Treasury

constant maturities–Nominal” ‎‎(or any successor caption or heading) (“H.15 TCM”). In determining the

Treasury Rate, the ‎Company shall select, as applicable: (1) the yield for the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 ‎exactly equal

to the period from the Redemption Date to the Par Call Date (the “Remaining Life”); ‎or (2) if there is no such Treasury

constant maturity on H.15 exactly equal to the Remaining Life, ‎the two yields – one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant

maturity on H.15 immediately ‎shorter than and one yield corresponding to the Treasury constant maturity on H.15 immediately ‎longer

than the Remaining Life – and shall interpolate to the Par Call Date on a straight-line basis ‎‎(using the actual number

of days) using such yields and rounding the result to three decimal places; ‎or (3) if there is no such Treasury constant maturity

on H.15 shorter than or longer than the ‎Remaining Life, the yield for the single Treasury constant maturity on H.15 closest to the

‎Remaining Life. For purposes of this paragraph, the applicable Treasury constant maturity or ‎maturities on H.15 shall be deemed

to have a maturity date equal to the relevant number of months ‎or years, as applicable, of such Treasury constant maturity from the

Redemption Date. ‎

If on the third Business Day

preceding the Redemption Date H.15 TCM is no longer published, the ‎Company shall calculate the Treasury Rate based on the rate per

annum equal to the semi-annual ‎equivalent yield to maturity at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day ‎preceding

such Redemption Date of the United States Treasury security maturing on, or with a ‎maturity that is closest to, the Par Call Date,

as applicable. If there is no United States Treasury ‎security maturing on the Par Call Date but there are two or more United States

Treasury securities ‎with a maturity date equally distant from the Par Call Date, one with a maturity date preceding the ‎Par

Call Date and one with a maturity date following the Par Call Date, the Company shall select ‎the United States Treasury security

with a maturity date preceding the Par Call Date. If there are ‎two or more United States Treasury securities maturing on the Par

Call Date or two or more United ‎States Treasury securities meeting the criteria of the preceding sentence, the Company shall select

‎from among these two or more United States Treasury securities the United States Treasury ‎security that is trading closest to

par based upon the average of the bid and asked prices for such ‎United States Treasury securities at 11:00 a.m., New York City time.

In determining the Treasury ‎Rate in accordance with the terms of this paragraph, the semi-annual yield to maturity of the ‎applicable

United States Treasury security shall be based upon the average of the bid and asked ‎prices (expressed as a percentage of principal

amount) at 11:00 a.m., New York City time, of such ‎United States Treasury security, and rounded to three decimal places. ‎

“U.S. Government

Obligation” has the meaning specified in Section 6.04.

“Voting Stock” has

the meaning assigned to the term “voting stock” as that term is defined in the definition of “Subsidiary” in Section

101 of the Indenture.

ARTICLE 2

FORM AND TERMS OF THE NOTES

Section 2.01. Designation

of Series.

Pursuant to the terms hereof

and Sections 201 and 301 of the Indenture, the Company hereby creates a series of Securities designated as the “5.700% Senior

Notes due 2036” (the “Notes”), which Notes shall be deemed “Securities” for all purposes under the

Indenture.

Section 2.02. Form

and Denomination.

The Notes shall be substantially

in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, which is incorporated herein and made part hereof. The Stated

Maturity of the principal amount of the Notes shall be June 1, 2036 (the “Stated Maturity”). The Company will issue

the Notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

The provisions of Section

303 of the Indenture requiring the execution of the Debt Securities with the Company’s corporate seal reproduced thereon shall not

be applicable with respect to the Notes.

Section 2.03. Principal

Amount.

The aggregate principal amount

of the Notes that may be initially authenticated and delivered under the Indenture shall be $700,000,000. The Company may, without the

consent of the Holders of the Notes, hereafter issue additional notes (“Additional Notes”) under the Indenture with

the same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Notes issued on the date of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture (the “Initial

Notes”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that such Additional Notes shall be fungible for

U.S. federal income tax purposes with the Initial Notes. Any such Additional Notes shall constitute a single series together with the

Initial Notes for all purposes hereunder, including, without limitation, for purposes of any waivers, supplements or amendments to the

Indenture requiring the approval of Holders of the Notes and any offers to purchase the Notes.

Section 2.04. Payments

on the Notes.

The Company shall pay interest

on the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at 5.700% per annum until the principal amount of the Notes is paid or made available for

payment. The Company shall pay interest, semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year (each an “Interest Payment

Date”), commencing December 1, 2026, to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on the

Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be May 17 or November 16 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next

preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or,

if no interest has been paid, from May 18, 2026. The Company will pay interest on overdue principal, and, to the extent lawful, on overdue

interest, in each case at a rate of 5.700% per annum.

The Company shall pay (through

its agents) the principal of, premium (if any) and interest on any Global Note in immediately available funds to the Depositary or its

nominee, as the case may be, as the registered Holder of such Global Note and shall make all such payments in accordance with the procedures

of the Depositary.

The Company shall pay the

principal of any Physical Notes at the office or agency designated by the Company for that purpose. The Company has initially designated

the Trustee as its Paying Agent and Debt Security Registrar in respect of the Notes as a place where Notes may be presented for payment

or for registration of transfer. The Company may, however, change the Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar for the Notes without prior

notice to the Holders thereof, and the Company may act as Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar for the Notes. Interest on any Physical

Notes will be payable (i) to Holders of Physical Notes having an aggregate principal amount of Notes of $5,000,000 or less, by check

mailed to the Holders of such Notes at their address in the Debt Security Register and (ii) to Holders having an aggregate principal

amount of Physical Notes in excess of $5,000,000, either by check mailed to each Holder at its address in the Debt Security Register or,

upon application by a Holder to the Debt Security Registrar not later than the relevant Regular Record Date, by wire transfer in immediately

available funds to that Holder’s account within the United States, which application shall remain in effect until that Holder notifies,

in writing, the Registrar to the contrary.

If any Interest Payment Date

or the Stated Maturity or any earlier date of redemption would fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment shall be

made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest on such payment shall accrue in respect of the delay.

Section 2.05. Certificate

of Authentication.

The Trustee’s certificate

of authentication to be borne on the Notes shall be substantially as provided in the Form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A.

Section 2.06. No

Sinking Fund.

No sinking fund will be provided

with respect to the Notes.

Section 2.07. Issuance

in Global Form.

(a) The

Notes initially shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Notes without interest coupons (i) registered in the name of Cede

& Co., as nominee of the Depositary and (ii) delivered to the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.

Members of, or participants

in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Note held

on their behalf by the Depositary, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Note, and Cede & Co., or such other Person

designated by the Depositary as its nominee, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as

the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company,

the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished

by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise

of the rights of any Holder.

(b) Transfers

of Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depositary, its successors or their respective nominees.

Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Note may be transferred or exchanged, in whole or in part, for Physical Notes, only if: (i)

the Depositary notifies the Company at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue in its capacity as Depositary for the Notes,

or the Depositary ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, and, in either case, a successor Depositary is

not appointed within 60 days or (ii) if an Event of Default with respect to the Notes has occurred and is continuing, in each

case in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary. Other than as set forth in this Section 2.07(b), the Notes shall

remain in global form as Global Notes.

connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section

2.07(b), the Debt Security Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date

and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the

Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes

of like tenor and amount. In connection with the transfer of the entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to Section 2.02(b),

the Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall

authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global

Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations and the same tenor.

(d) Physical

Notes issued in exchange for a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.07 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations

as the Depositary for such Global Note, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct

the Trustee or an agent of the Company or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver such Physical Notes to or as directed by

the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

(e) The

Holder of Global Notes may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests

through Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under the Indenture or the Notes.

Section 2.08. CUSIP

Numbers.

In issuing the Notes, the

Company may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers

in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders of the Notes; provided that any such notice may state that no representation

is made as to the correctness of such numbers as printed on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification

numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company

will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers of the Notes.

ARTICLE 3

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

Section 3.01. Optional

Redemption by the Company.

(a) The provisions of Article Eleven of the Indenture shall apply to the Notes, except that the following

provisions of Article Eleven of the Indenture shall not apply to the Notes:

(1) the first sentence of Section 1102,

(2) the first paragraph of Section 1103,

(3) the first sentence of Section 1104,

(4) the first sentence of Section 1106, and

(5) Section 1107.

(b) Prior

to March 1, 2036 (the date that is three months prior to the Stated Maturity) (the “Par Call Date”), the Company may

redeem the Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to ‎time, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage

of principal amount and rounded to three ‎decimal places) equal to the greater of:‎

(1) (a) the sum

of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the Redemption Date (assuming

the Notes matured on the Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury

Rate plus 20 basis points less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption, and

(2) 100% of the

principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed,

plus, in either case, accrued

and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the Redemption Date.

or after the Par Call Date, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at a Redemption

Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the

Redemption Date.

The Redemption Price shall

be calculated by the Company. The Company’s actions and determinations in determining the Redemption Price shall be conclusive and

binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

Notice of any redemption will

be mailed or electronically delivered (or otherwise transmitted in accordance with the depositary’s procedures) at least 10 days

but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed.

In the case of a partial redemption,

selection of the Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems

appropriate and fair. No Notes of a principal amount of $2,000 or less will be redeemed in part. If any Note is to be redeemed in part

only, the notice of redemption that relates to the Note will state the portion of the principal amount of the Note to be redeemed. A new

Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Note will be issued in the name of the Holder of the Note upon surrender

for cancellation of the original Note. For so long as the Notes are held by The Depository Trust Company (or another depositary), the

redemption of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.

The Notes to be redeemed shall

become due and payable at the Redemption Price on the Redemption Date. Unless the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price,

on and after the Redemption Date interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

ARTICLE 4

COVENANTS

Section 4.01. Limitation

on Liens on Stock of Principal Subsidiaries.

The covenant provisions set

forth in this Section 4.01 shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety the covenant provisions of Section 1005 of the

Indenture, and all references in the Indenture to Section 1005 thereof and to the covenant provisions therein, as the case may be, shall,

with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Section 4.01 and the covenant provisions set forth in this Section 4.01,

respectively.

For so long as any of the

Notes shall remain Outstanding, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Principal Subsidiaries to, incur, assume

or guarantee any Debt secured by a Lien on any Voting Stock issued by any of the Company’s Principal Subsidiaries, unless the Notes

are, for so long as such Debt is so secured, secured by such Voting Stock equally and ratably with (or prior to) such Debt; provided, however,

that this Section 4.01 shall not apply to (i) Liens existing at the time a corporation or other entity becomes a Principal Subsidiary

or any renewal, extension or replacement, in whole or in part, of any such Liens; or (ii) Liens on shares of subsidiaries that are not

Principal Subsidiaries. Each Lien, if any, granted, pursuant to this Section 4.01, to secure any Notes shall automatically and unconditionally

be deemed to be released and discharged upon the release and discharge of the Lien whose existence caused the Notes to be required, by

this Section 4.01, to be so secured, provided such Lien is not then otherwise required, by this Section 4.01,

to so secure such Notes.

Section 4.02. Limitation

on Issuance or Disposition of Stock of Principal Subsidiaries.

The covenant provisions set

forth in this Section 4.02 shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety the covenant provisions of Section 1006 of the

Indenture, and all references in the Indenture to Section 1006 thereof and to the covenant provisions therein, as the case may be, shall,

with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Section 4.02 and the covenant provisions set forth in this Section 4.02,

respectively.

For so long as any of the

Notes shall remain Outstanding, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any of its Principal Subsidiaries to, issue, sell,

assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of the Voting Stock of a Principal Subsidiary except for:

(i) any

issuance, sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition made in compliance with the order of a court or regulatory authority, unless

the order was requested by the Company or a Principal Subsidiary;

(ii) any

of the Voting Stock of a Principal Subsidiary owned by the Company or by a Principal Subsidiary sold for cash or other property having

a fair market value that is at least equal to the fair market value of the disposed stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of

Directors of the Company; or

(iii) any

issuance, sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Voting Stock of a Principal Subsidiary to the Company or another Principal

Subsidiary.

The transfer of assets from

a Principal Subsidiary to any other Person, including to the Company or another of its Subsidiaries, shall not be prohibited under the

Indenture.

Section 4.03. Waiver

of Certain Covenants.

The waiver provisions set

forth in this Section 4.03 shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety the provisions of Section 1007 of the Indenture,

and all references in the Indenture to Section 1007 thereof and to the waiver provisions therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect

to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Section 4.03 and the waiver provisions set forth in this Section 4.03, respectively:

“The Company

may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 4.01 or 4.02 of this Ninth Supplemental

Indenture, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Notes

(treated as a separate class from any other Debt Securities) shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance

or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become

effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full

force and effect.”

Section 4.04. Reports

by the Company.

The Company shall deliver

to the Trustee within 15 days after the same is required to be filed with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual reports

and of the information, documents and other reports, if any, that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13

or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (giving effect to any grace period provided by Rule 12b-25 under the Exchange Act), and the Company

shall otherwise comply with the requirements of Trust Indenture Act Section 314(a). The Trustee agrees that any quarterly or annual

report or other information, document or other report that the Company files with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Exchange Act on the Commission’s EDGAR system shall constitute delivery of the same to the Trustee. The Trustee does not

have the duty to review such information, documents or reports, is not considered to have notice of the content of such information, documents

or reports and does not have a duty to verify the accuracy of such information, documents or reports.

ARTICLE 5

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 5.01. Events

of Default.

(a) Clause

(4) of Section 501 of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“(4) default

in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company with respect to Debt Securities of such series in this Indenture

(other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with),

and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the

Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities

of such series affected thereby a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such

notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or”

(b) Clause

(5) of Section 501 of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“(5) if a

default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced, any

indebtedness for money borrowed of the Company or of any Significant Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $50,000,0000, whether such

indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, shall happen and shall result in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due

and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable, and such acceleration shall not be rescinded or annulled,

or such indebtedness shall not have been discharged, within a period of 10 days after there has been given, by registered or certified

mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding

Notes a written notice specifying such event of default and requiring that such acceleration be rescinded or annulled or such indebtedness

to be discharged and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or”

Section 5.02. Acceleration

of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

(a) The

first paragraph of Section 502 of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following paragraph:

“If an Event

of Default, other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (6) or (7) of Section 501 of the Indenture, occurs and is continuing,

then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may declare the

principal of all the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing

to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.

If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of the Indenture occurs, then the principal amount of all the Notes, together with

accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall automatically become immediately due and payable.”

(b) The

second paragraph of Section 502 is, with respect to the Notes, modified as follows:

(i) the

first parenthetical in Section 502 which reads “(or all Debt Securities, as the case may be, treated as one class)” is hereby

deleted;

(ii) the

parenthetical in clause (1)(A) of Section 502 which reads “(or of all Debt Securities as the case may be)” is hereby deleted;

and

(iii) each

parenthetical in clause (1)(B) and 1(C) of Section 502 which reads “(or at the respective rates of interest of all the Debt Securities,

as the case may be)” is hereby deleted.

ARTICLE 6

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 6.01. Company’s

Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The Company may elect, at

its option at any time, to have Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 applied to the Notes (as a whole and not in part) upon compliance

with the conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution.

The Defeasance and Covenant

Defeasance provisions set forth in this Article 6 shall, with respect to the Notes, supersede in their entirety the provisions of Section

405 of the Indenture, and all references in the Indenture to Section 405 thereof and to the covenant defeasance or defeasance provisions

therein, as the case may be, shall, with respect to the Notes, be deemed to be references to this Article 6 and the Covenant Defeasance

and Defeasance provisions set forth in this Article 6, respectively.

Section 6.02. Defeasance

and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise

of its option to have this Section applied to the Notes (as a whole and not in part), the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged

from its obligations with respect to the Notes as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 6.04

are satisfied (hereinafter called “Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be

deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Notes and to have satisfied all its other obligations under

the Notes, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture insofar as the Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of

the Company, shall execute proper instruments (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) acknowledging the same), subject

to the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of Notes to receive,

solely from the trust fund described in Section 6.04 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal

of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes

under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 of the Indenture, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee

hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise its option to have this Section

applied to the Notes (as a whole and not in part) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option to have Section 6.03 applied to the

Notes.

Section 6.03. Covenant

Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise

of its option to have this Section applied to the Notes (as a whole and not in part), (i) the Company shall be released from its

obligations under Sections 4.01 and 4.02 of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and any other covenant provided pursuant to Section 901(2)

of the Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes and (ii) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 501(4) of

the Indenture (with respect to Section 4.01 and 4.02 of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and any such covenants provided pursuant to

Section 901(2) of the Indenture for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of Default,

in each case with respect to the Notes as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 6.04

are satisfied (hereinafter called “Covenant Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with

respect to the Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation

set forth in any such specified Section, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section

or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of the Indenture,

this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and the Notes shall be unaffected thereby.

Section 6.04. Conditions

to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the

conditions to the application of Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 to the Notes:

(a) The

Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the requirements

contemplated by Section 609 of the Indenture and agrees to comply with the provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust

funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits

of the Holders of the Notes, (A) money in U.S. dollars in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations denominated in U.S.

dollars which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide,

not later than one day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient,

in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered

to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge,

the principal of, premium, if any, and any installment of interest on the Notes on the respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with

the terms of the Indenture, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and the Notes. As used herein, “U.S. Government Obligation”

means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith

and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as

an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit

obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the

issuer thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a) (2) of the Securities Act of 1933,

as amended) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in clause (x) above and held by such bank

for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S.

Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make

any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of

the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

(b) In

the event of an election to have Section 6.02 apply to the Notes, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel

stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since

the date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and

based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of the Notes will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes

as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to the Notes and will be subject to federal income tax

on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to

occur.

the event of an election to have Section 6.03 apply to the Notes, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel

to the effect that the Holders of the Notes will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit

and Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to the Notes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the

same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

(d) No

event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Notes shall have occurred

and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(6) and (7) of the Indenture,

at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied

until after such 90th day).

(e) Such

Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture

Act with respect to any securities of the Company.

(f) Such

Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or

instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(g) The

Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exceptions)

to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,

insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

(h) The

Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the

intent of preferring the Holders of the Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying

or defrauding creditors of the Company or others.

(i) No

event or condition shall exist that would prevent the Company from making payments of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest

on the Notes on the date of such deposit or at any time ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit.

(j) The

Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions

precedent under this Ninth Supplemental Indenture to either Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied

with.

Section 6.05. Deposited

Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to the provisions

of the last paragraph of Section 1003 of the Indenture, all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)

deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this Section and Section 6.06, the Trustee and any such

other trustee are referred to collectively as the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 6.04 in respect of the Notes shall be held

in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and the Indenture,

to the payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee

may determine, to the Holders of the Notes, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal and any premium and interest,

but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company shall pay and

indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant

to Section 6.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is

for the account of the Holders of Notes.

Anything in this Article to

the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or U.S.

Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 6.04 with respect to the Notes which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized

firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount

thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect

to the Notes.

Section 6.06. Reinstatement.

If the Trustee or the Paying

Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with this Article with respect to any Note by reason of any order or judgment of any

court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under the Indenture,

this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and the Notes from which the Company has been discharged or released pursuant to Section 6.02 or 6.03

shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such Note, until such time

as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 6.05 with respect to such Note in accordance

with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or

interest on any such Note following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the

Holders of such Note to receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

ARTICLE 7

AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS

Section 7.01. Amendments

or Supplements Without Consent of Holders.

In addition to any permitted

amendment or supplement to the Indenture pursuant to Section 901 of the Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement

the Indenture or the Notes without notice to or the consent of any Holder of the Notes:

(a) to

add guarantees with respect to the Notes; or

(b) to

conform the Indenture, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture and the form or terms of the Notes to the section entitled “Description

of Notes” set forth in the final prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2026 relating to the offering and sale of the Notes.

Section 7.02. Amendments

or Supplements With Consent of Holders.

The first paragraph of Section

902 of the Indenture, excluding clauses (1), (2) and (3) of such paragraph, is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety

with the following:

“With the

consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such

supplemental indenture (voting as separate classes), by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when

authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding

any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights

of the Holders of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without

the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby,”

Section 7.03. Notice

of Amendment or Supplement.

After an amendment or supplement

of the Indenture becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment or

supplement. The Company will mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or

any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE 8

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.01. Prior

Indentures Supplemental to Indenture Excluded.

No provision of any indenture

supplemental to the Indenture executed prior to the date hereof between the Company and the Trustee, including, without limitation, Supplemental

Indenture No. 1, dated as of June 16, 1997, Supplemental Indenture No. 2, dated as of December 31, 1997, Supplemental Indenture, dated

as of April 29, 2009, Supplemental Indenture No. 4, dated as of March 8, 2011, Supplement Indenture No. 5 dated as of September 25, 2014,

Supplemental Indenture No. 6 dated as of August 26, 2016, Supplemental Indenture No. 7 dated as of June 11, 2021, and Supplemental Indenture

No. 8 dated as of March 28, 2024, shall have any effect with respect to this Ninth Supplemental Indenture, the Notes or the terms hereof

and thereof established hereby.

Section 8.02. Article

Fourteen of Indenture.

The Notes shall not constitute

Subordinated Debt Securities and the provisions of Article Fourteen of the Indenture shall not apply to the Notes.

Section 8.03. Governing

Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) THIS

NINTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

(b) Section

112 of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“This Indenture and

the Debt Securities shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.”

‎(c)‎ The

parties irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State ‎or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan,

City of New York, over any suit, action or ‎proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture. To the fullest extent permitted

by ‎applicable law, each party irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a ‎defense or otherwise, any

claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any ‎objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying

of the venue of any such suit, action or ‎proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding

‎brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.‎

‎(d)‎ EACH

OF THE PARTIES HERETO (AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ‎ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT ‎PERMITTED

BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ‎ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, ‎THE

NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.‎

Section 8.04. No

Security Interest Created.

Nothing in this Ninth Supplemental

Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall be construed to constitute a security interest under the Uniform Commercial Code

or similar legislation, as now or hereafter enacted and in effect, in any jurisdiction.

Section 8.05. Trust

Indenture Act.

This Ninth Supplemental Indenture

is hereby made subject to, and shall be governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act required to be part of and to govern indentures

qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof or the Indenture

that is required to be included in an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.

Section 8.06. Benefits

of Indenture.

Nothing in this Ninth Supplemental

Indenture or in the Notes, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any authenticating

agent, any Registrar and their successors hereunder or the Holders of the Notes, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or

claim under this Ninth Supplemental Indenture.

Section 8.07. Table

of Contents, Headings, Etc.

The table of contents and

the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference

only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

Section 8.08. Execution

in Counterparts.

This Ninth Supplemental Indenture

may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but

one and the same instrument. Unless otherwise provided in the Indenture, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture or in any Note, the words “execute”,

“execution”, “signed”, and “signature” and words of similar import used in or related to any document

to be signed in connection with the Indenture, this Ninth Supplemental Indenture, any Security or any of the transactions contemplated

hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures and the keeping

of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature

in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law,

including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records

Act, and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, provided that, notwithstanding anything herein

to the contrary, the Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format unless

expressly agreed to by the Trustee pursuant to procedures approved by the Trustee.

Section 8.09. Severability.

In the event any provision

of this Ninth Supplemental Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then (to the extent permitted by law)

the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

ARTICLE 9

THE TRUSTEE

Section 9.01. Certain

Duties and Responsibilities.

(a) Section

601(a)(1) of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“the Trustee undertakes

to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall

be read into this Indenture against the Trustee (it being understood that the permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated

in this Indenture shall not be construe as a duty); and”

Section 9.02. Certain

Rights of the Trustee.

(a) Section

603(e) of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“the Trustee shall be

under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders

pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against

the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;”

(b) The

Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for punitive, special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including,

but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and

regardless of the form of actions.

Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge

thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office

of the Trustee from the Company, any Guarantor or any Holder, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

(d) The

Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising

out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God;

earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; pandemics; riots; interruptions; loss

or malfunction of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communication services or the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank

wire or telex or other wire or communication facility; accidents; labor disputes; and acts of civil or military authorities and governmental

action.

Section 9.03. Compensation

and Reimbursement.

(a) Section

607(2) of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“except as otherwise

expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred

or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and

disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or

willful misconduct; and”

(b) Section

607(3) of the Indenture is, with respect to the Notes, hereby replaced in its entirety with the following:

“to indemnify the Trustee

for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising

out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against

any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.”

[Signature page follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties

hereto have caused this Ninth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

By:

/s/ Craig R. Smiddy

Name:

Craig R. Smiddy

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

[Trustee Signature Follows]

Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Trustee

By:

/s/ Karen Ferry

Name:

Karen Ferry

Title:

Vice President

Signature Page to Ninth Supplemental Indenture

EXHIBIT A

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE WITHIN THE MEANING

OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS EXCHANGEABLE

FOR NOTES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITARY OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE

INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY

OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.

UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED

REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION

OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED

BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN

AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH

AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

5.700% Senior Note due 2036

No. 1

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: $[___________]

CUSIP: 680223AN4

Old Republic International

Corporation, a Delaware corporation (herein called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture

hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[

] on June 1, 2036 (the “Stated Maturity”) (except to the extent redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity) and to pay

interest thereon from May 18, 2026 (the “Original Issue Date”) or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which

interest has been paid or duly provided for semi-annually at the rate of 5.700% per annum, on June 1 and December 1 (each such date, an

“Interest Payment Date”), commencing December 1, 2026, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment.

A-1

The interest so payable, and

punctually paid or made available for payment, on any Interest Payment Date, will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid, in immediately

available funds, to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business

on May 17 or November 16 (whether or not a Business Day, as defined in the Ninth Supplemental Indenture referred to herein), as the case

may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date (the “Regular Record Date”). Any such interest not punctually paid

or duly provided for (“Defaulted Interest”) will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record

Date, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid to the Person in whose name this Note (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered

at the close of business on a special record date (the “Special Record Date”) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest

to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Notes not more than 15 and less than 10 days prior to such Special

Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with requirements of any securities exchange on which

the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

Payment of principal of, premium,

if any, and interest on this Note will be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or such other office or agency of the Company

as may be designated for such purpose, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender

for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that each installment of interest, premium, if any, and principal

on this Note may at the Company’s option be paid in immediately available funds by transfer to an account maintained by the payee

located in the United States.

In any case where any Interest

Payment Date, the Stated Maturity or any date fixed for redemption of the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any

other provision of the Indenture or this Note), payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, if any, need not be made on such date,

but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on such Interest Payment Date, the Stated

Maturity or the date so fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and no interest shall accrue in respect of the delay.

This Note is one of a duly

authorized issue of Debt Securities of the Company, issued and to be issued in one or more series under an indenture (the “Original

Indenture”), dated as of August 15, 1992, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company (herein called the “Trustee,”

which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the series of which this Note is a part), as supplemented

by a Ninth Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of May 18, 2026 (the “Ninth Supplemental Indenture” and, together

with the Original Indenture, the “Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. Reference is hereby made to the

Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee

and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Debt Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This

Note is one of a duly authorized series of Debt Securities designated as “5.700% Senior Notes due 2036” (collectively, the

“Notes”), initially limited in aggregate principal amount to $700,000,000.

The Company may, without the

consent of the Holders of the Notes, hereafter issue additional notes (“Additional Notes”) under the Indenture with

the same terms and with the same CUSIP number as the Notes issued on the date of the Ninth Supplemental Indenture (the “Initial

Notes”) in an unlimited aggregate principal amount; provided that such Additional Notes shall be fungible for

U.S. federal income tax purposes with the Initial Notes. Any such Additional Notes shall constitute a single series together with the

Initial Notes for all purposes hereunder, including, without limitation, for purposes of any waivers, supplements or amendments to the

Indenture requiring the approval of Holders of the Notes and any offers to purchase the Notes.

A-2

If an Event of Default with

respect to the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and

with the effect provided in the Indenture.

The Notes are not subject

to any sinking fund.

The Notes will be redeemable

at any time, at the option of the Company, in whole or from time to time in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior

written notice, on any date prior to their Stated Maturity at the applicable Redemption Price specified in the Ninth Supplemental Indenture,

plus accrued interest thereon, if any, up to but excluding, the Redemption Date. In the case of a partial redemption, selection of the

Notes for redemption will be made pro rata, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and

fair. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption relating to such Note shall state the portion of the principal

amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the

Holder thereof upon cancellation of this Note. For so long as the Notes are held by The Depository Trust Company (or another depositary),

the redemption of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the policies and procedures of the depositary.

The Indenture contains provisions

for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire indebtedness of the Company on this Note and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related

Events of Default which provisions apply to this Note.

The Indenture permits, with

certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the

rights of the Holders of the Notes. Such amendment may be effected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with

the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes affected thereby. The Indenture

also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding,

on behalf of the Holders of all outstanding Notes, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore,

provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities

of individual series to waive on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities of such individual series certain past defaults under the

Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver shall be conclusive and binding upon the Holder of this Note and upon all

future Holders of this Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether

or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Note.

No reference herein to the

Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and

unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

As set forth in, and subject

to, the provisions of the Indenture, no Holder of any Note will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture

or for any remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default

with respect to the Notes, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have made written request,

and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceedings as trustee, and the Trustee shall not have received from

the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed

to institute such proceeding within 60 days; provided, however, that such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted

by the Holder hereof for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on this Note on or after the respective due dates

expressed herein.

A-3

The Notes are issuable only

in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

As provided in the Indenture

and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the register of the Notes

maintained by the Registrar upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, at the office or agency of the Company in any place

where the principal of and interest on this Note are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in

form satisfactory to the Company and the Debt Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in

writing, and thereupon one or more new Notes, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued

to the designated transferee or transferees.

As provided in the Indenture

and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, the Notes are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes

of different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holders surrendering the same.

No service charge shall be

made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other

governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

Prior to due presentment of

this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder as the

owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected

by notice to the contrary.

All terms used in this Note,

which are defined in the Indenture and are not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

The Indenture and the Notes

shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Unless the certificate of

authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture

or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

A-4

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, OLD REPUBLIC

INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION has caused this instrument to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

Dated: May 18, 2026

OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

By:

Name:

Title:

Attest:

By:

Name:

Title:

A-5

CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

This is one of the Debt Securities

referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

Dated: May 18, 2026

WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,

as Trustee

By:

Name:

Title:

A-6

ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s)

unto

PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF

ASSIGNEE

(Please print or typewrite name and address,

including postal zip code, of assignee)

the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes

and appoints

to transfer said Note on the books of the Trustee, with full power

of substitution in the premises.

Dated:

NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Signature Guarantee

A-7

EX-5.1 — OPINION OF TROUTMAN PEPPER LOCKE LLP

EX-5.1

Filename: ea029111401ex5-1.htm · Sequence: 4

Exhibit 5.1

Troutman Pepper Locke LLP

111 South Wacker Drive, Suite 4100

Chicago, IL 60606

troutman.com

May 18, 2026

Old Republic International Corporation

307 North Michigan Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Re: Old Republic International Corporation 5.700% Senior Notes due June 1, 2036

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We are acting as counsel to Old Republic International

Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the proposed issuance and sale of the Company’s

5.700% Senior Notes due June 1, 2036 in the aggregate principal amount of $700,000,000 (the “Notes”) to be sold pursuant

to an Underwriting Agreement entered into among the Company and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and PNC Capital Markets LLC, as representatives

of the several underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named therein (the “Underwriting Agreement”).

The Notes are to be issued under an indenture,

dated as of August 15, 1992 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (the “Trustee”),

as supplemented by a ninth supplemental indenture relating to the Notes, dated May 18, 2026, between the Company and the Trustee (the

“Supplemental Indenture” and together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).

The Notes were registered pursuant to a Registration

Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-277713) (the “Registration Statement”), including the base prospectus, dated March 6, 2024,

a preliminary prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2026, and a final prospectus supplement dated May 13, 2026, filed with the Securities

and Exchange Commission by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

This opinion letter is being delivered in accordance

with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

As counsel to the Company in connection with

the proposed issuance and sale of the Notes, we have examined or are otherwise familiar with (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of

the Company, as amended to date; (ii) the By-Laws of the Company, as amended to date; (iii) the Registration Statement, including the

exhibits thereto; (iv) the Indenture; (v) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company and a committee thereof in connection

with the issuance of the Notes and matters related thereto; and (vi) such other documents, records and instruments as we have deemed

necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.

May 18, 2026

Page 2

In our examination of the above-referenced

documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, certificates and instruments submitted

to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies.

Based upon the foregoing, having regard for such

legal considerations as we deem relevant and assuming that (i) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and

represents the valid and binding obligation of, the Trustee; and (ii) the Notes have been duly authenticated by the Trustee, we are of

the opinion that the Notes have been authorized and, when executed, authenticated and issued in accordance with the provisions of the

Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters and issued pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and the Company receives

the consideration provided for in the Underwriting Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable

in accordance with their terms.

The opinions expressed herein are subject to

the qualification that the enforceability of any contract or agreement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent

conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and to court

decisions with respect thereto and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at

law).

We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction

other than the laws of the State of New York, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and the federal laws of the United

States.

We hereby consent to the deemed incorporation

by reference of this opinion into the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm therein. In giving such consent, we do

not admit that we are “experts” within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act or within the category of persons

whose consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Troutman Pepper Locke LLP

TROUTMAN PEPPER LOCKE LLP

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