FNF Reports Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

JACKSONVILLE, Fla., Nov. 6, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (NYSE: FNF) (FNF or the Company), a leading provider of title insurance and transaction services to the real estate and mortgage industries and a leading provider of insurance solutions serving retail annuity and life customers and institutional clients through its majority-owned, publicly traded subsidiary F&G Annuities & Life, Inc. (NYSE: FG) (F&G), today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders for the third quarter were $358 million, or $1.33 per diluted share (per share), compared to net earnings of $266 million, or $0.97 per share, for the third quarter of 2024. Net earnings attributable to common shareholders include mark-to-market effects and non-recurring items; all of which are excluded from adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders.

Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (adjusted net earnings) for the third quarter were $439 million, or $1.63 per share, compared to $356 million, or $1.30 per share, for the third quarter of 2024.

Company Highlights

William P. Foley, II, Chairman, commented, "We delivered strong third quarter results across both our Title business and F&G segment, demonstrating the power of our complementary businesses and our ability to execute in dynamic market conditions. Our Title business achieved an industry leading adjusted pre-tax title margin of 17.8% while F&G had one of their best sales quarters in their history which drove assets under management over $70 billion, a significant milestone for the business. This performance is generating strong free cash flows and we have returned $627 million to our shareholders in the first nine months of the year through share buybacks and our quarterly dividend while also investing $150 million in F&G's common equity raise earlier this year."

Summary Financial Results

(In millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Year to Date

September 30,

2025

September 30,

2024

2025

2024

Total revenue

$ 4,030

$ 3,603

$ 10,394

$ 10,060

F&G gross sales 1

$ 4,238

$ 3,878

$ 11,246

$ 11,793

F&G net sales 1

$ 2,800

$ 2,386

$ 7,725

$ 8,133

F&G assets under management (AUM) 1

$ 56,647

$ 52,464

$ 56,647

$ 52,464

F&G AUM before flow reinsurance 1

$ 71,430

$ 62,875

$ 71,430

$ 62,875

Total assets

$ 106,636

$ 94,672

$ 106,636

$ 94,672

Adjusted pre-tax title margin

17.8 %

15.9 %

15.3 %

14.5 %

Net earnings attributable to common shareholders

$ 358

$ 266

$ 719

$ 820

Net earnings per share attributable to common shareholders

$ 1.33

$ 0.97

$ 2.64

$ 3.00

Adjusted net earnings 1

$ 439

$ 356

$ 970

$ 900

Adjusted net earnings per share 1

$ 1.63

$ 1.30

$ 3.57

$ 3.30

Weighted average common diluted shares

270

273

272

273

Total common shares outstanding

271

274

271

274

See definition of non-GAAP measures below

Segment Financial Results

Title Segment

This segment consists of the operations of the Company's title insurance underwriters and related businesses, which provide core title insurance and escrow and other title-related services including loan sub-servicing, valuations, default services, and home warranty.

Mike Nolan, Chief Executive Officer, added, "Our third quarter Title results were driven by very strong performance across the business, including commercial and refinance, as well as our disciplined expense management. Commercial continues to be the standout with revenues rising 34% compared to the third quarter of 2024, as activity remains broad based across several asset classes. While the residential housing market remains challenging, our management team has a proven track record of managing our business to the trend in opened orders, as evidenced by our industry leading pre-tax title margin in the third quarter. This discipline has generated a steady level of free cash flow, allowing us to continue to invest in our business through attractive acquisitions and technology as we continue to build for the long term."

Third Quarter 2025 Highlights

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

F&G Segment

This segment consists of operations of FNF's majority-owned subsidiary F&G, a leading provider of insurance solutions serving retail annuity and life customers and funding agreement and pension risk transfer institutional clients.

Chris Blunt, F&G's Chief Executive Officer, said, "We delivered outstanding third quarter results highlighted by record assets under management before flow reinsurance of $71 billion fueled by one of our best sales quarters in history, the launch of our new reinsurance sidecar, and strong performance across our business through the third quarter as we execute on our strategy and make continued progress towards our 2023 Investor Day targets. Our business continues to benefit from increased scale and disciplined expense management, as our ratio of operating expense to AUM before flow reinsurance has improved to 52 basis points, down 10 basis points from the third quarter of 2024, with further improvement expected by the end of the year. Our high quality investment portfolio is performing well and credit related impairments remain below our pricing assumption. F&G is becoming a more fee based, higher margin and capital light business as we leverage our position as one of the industry's largest sellers of annuities and life insurance."

Third Quarter 2025

Conference Call

We will host a call with investors and analysts to discuss FNF's third quarter of 2025 results on Friday, November 7, 2025, beginning at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on the Events and Multimedia page of the FNF Investor Relations website at fnf.com. The conference call replay will be available via webcast through the FNF Investor Relations website at fnf.com.

About Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

Fidelity National Financial, Inc. (NYSE: FNF) is a leading provider of title insurance and transaction services to the real estate and mortgage industries. FNF is the nation's largest title insurance company through its title insurance underwriters - Fidelity National Title, Chicago Title, Commonwealth Land Title, Alamo Title and National Title of New York - that collectively issue more title insurance policies than any other title company in the United States. More information about FNF can be found at fnf.com.

About F&G

F&G is part of the FNF family of companies. F&G is committed to helping Americans turn their aspirations into reality. F&G is a leading provider of insurance solutions serving retail annuity and life customers and institutional clients and is headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa. For more information, please visit fglife.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the term used to refer to the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting. GAAP includes the standards, conventions, and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing transactions and in the preparation of financial statements. In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with GAAP, this earnings release includes non-GAAP financial measures, which the Company believes are useful to help investors better understand its financial performance, competitive position and prospects for the future. These non-GAAP measures include adjusted net earnings per share, adjusted pre-tax title earnings, adjusted pre-tax title earnings as a percentage of adjusted title revenue (adjusted pre-tax title margin), adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders (adjusted net earnings), assets under management (AUM), average assets under management (AAUM) and sales.

Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures may be useful in certain instances to provide additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Our non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other organizations because other organizations may not calculate such non-GAAP measures in the same manner as we do.

The presentation of this financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation of or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. By disclosing these non-GAAP financial measures, FNF believes it offers investors a greater understanding of, and an enhanced level of transparency into, the means by which the Company's management operates the Company.

Any non-GAAP measures should be considered in context with the GAAP financial presentation and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for GAAP net earnings, net earnings attributable to common shareholders, net earnings per share, or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance or liquidity. Further, FNF's non-GAAP measures may be calculated differently from similarly titled measures of other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures are provided below.

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors

This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on management's beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Because such statements are based on expectations as to future financial and operating results and are not statements of fact, actual results may differ materially from those projected. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The risks and uncertainties which forward-looking statements are subject to include, but are not limited to: changes in general economic, business, political crisis, war and pandemic conditions, including ongoing geopolitical conflicts; consumer spending; government spending; the volatility and strength of the capital markets; investor and consumer confidence; foreign currency exchange rates; commodity prices; inflation levels; changes in trade policy; tariffs and trade sanctions on goods; trade wars; supply chain disruptions; weakness or adverse changes in the level of real estate activity, which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest rates, a limited supply of mortgage funding or a weak U.S. economy; our potential inability to find suitable acquisition candidates; our dependence on distributions from our title insurance underwriters as a main source of cash flow; significant competition that F&G and our operating subsidiaries face; compliance with extensive government regulation of our operating subsidiaries, including regulation of title insurance and services and privacy and data protection laws; systems damage, failures, interruptions, cyberattacks and intrusions, or unauthorized data disclosures; and other risks detailed in the "Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information," "Risk Factors" and other sections of FNF's Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

FNF-E

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

THIRD QUARTER SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2025

Direct title premiums

$ 678

$ —

Agency title premiums

890

—

Escrow, title related and other fees

1,429

634

735

—

Total title and escrow

2,997

2,202

735

—

Interest and investment income

857

101

748

(29)

Recognized gains and losses, net

176

(38)

211

—

Total revenue

4,030

2,265

1,694

100

(29)

Personnel costs

899

766

—

Agent commissions

690

—

Other operating expenses

407

341

—

Benefits & other policy reserve changes

1,181

—

1,181

—

Market risk benefit (gains) losses

—

Depreciation and amortization

227

180

—

Provision for title claim losses

—

Interest expense

—

Total expenses

3,577

1,906

1,563

108

—

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 453

$ 359

$ 131

$ (8)

$ (29)

Income tax expense (benefit)

(11)

—

Earnings (loss) from equity investments

—

(3)

—

Non-controlling interests

—

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 358

$ 290

$ 98

$ (1)

$ (29)

EPS attributable to common shareholders - basic

$ 1.33

EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 1.33

Weighted average shares - basic

269

Weighted average shares - diluted

270

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

THIRD QUARTER SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2025

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 358

$ 290

$ 98

$ (1)

$ (29)

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 453

$ 359

$ 131

$ (8)

$ (29)

Non-GAAP Adjustments

Recognized (gains) and losses, net

103

(3)

—

Market related liability adjustments

(37)

—

(37)

—

Purchase price amortization

—

Transaction and other costs

—

Adjusted pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 570

$ 410

$ 197

$ (8)

$ (29)

Total non-GAAP, pre-tax adjustments

$ 117

$ 51

$ 66

$ —

Income taxes on non-GAAP adjustments

(26)

(13)

—

Non-controlling interest on non-GAAP adjustments

(12)

—

(12)

—

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

—

Total non-GAAP adjustments

$ 81

$ 40

$ 41

$ —

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 439

$ 330

$ 139

$ (1)

$ (29)

Adjusted EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 1.63

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

THIRD QUARTER SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024

Direct title premiums

$ 571

$ —

Agency title premiums

789

—

Escrow, title related and other fees

1,159

581

526

—

Total title and escrow

2,519

1,941

526

—

Interest and investment income

815

712

(26)

Recognized gains and losses, net

269

206

—

Total revenue

3,603

2,096

1,444

(26)

Personnel costs

810

688

—

Agent commissions

612

—

Other operating expenses

396

328

—

Benefits & other policy reserve changes

1,095

—

1,095

—

Market risk benefit (gains) losses

—

Depreciation and amortization

189

147

—

Provision for title claim losses

—

Interest expense

—

Total expenses

3,290

1,724

1,474

—

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 313

$ 372

$ (30)

$ (3)

$ (26)

Income tax expense (benefit)

(25)

(4)

—

Earnings from equity investments

—

Non-controlling interests

—

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 266

$ 296

$ (5)

$ 1

$ (26)

EPS attributable to common shareholders - basic

$ 0.98

EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 0.97

Weighted average shares - basic

272

Weighted average shares - diluted

273

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

THIRD QUARTER SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Three Months Ended

September 30, 2024

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 266

$ 296

$ (5)

$ 1

$ (26)

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 313

$ 372

$ (30)

$ (3)

$ (26)

Non-GAAP Adjustments

Recognized (gains) and losses, net

(17)

(63)

—

Market related liability adjustments

145

—

145

—

Purchase price amortization

—

Adjusted pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 480

$ 323

$ 183

$ —

$ (26)

Total non-GAAP, pre-tax adjustments

$ 167

$ (49)

$ 213

$ 3

$ —

Income taxes on non-GAAP adjustments

(33)

(44)

(1)

—

Non-controlling interest on non-GAAP adjustments

(29)

—

(29)

—

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

(15)

—

Total non-GAAP adjustments

$ 90

$ (52)

$ 140

$ 2

$ —

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 356

$ 244

$ 135

$ 3

$ (26)

Adjusted EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 1.30

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

YTD SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

Direct title premiums

$ 1,820

$ —

Agency title premiums

2,410

—

Escrow, title related and other fees

3,783

1,772

1,871

140

—

Total title and escrow

8,013

6,002

1,871

140

—

Interest and investment income

2,394

270

2,096

113

(85)

Recognized gains and losses, net

(13)

(20)

(1)

—

Total revenue

10,394

6,252

3,966

261

(85)

Personnel costs

2,536

2,187

223

126

—

Agent commissions

1,872

—

Other operating expenses

1,200

996

121

—

Benefits & other policy reserve changes

2,698

—

2,698

—

Market risk benefit (gains) losses

148

—

148

—

Depreciation and amortization

623

110

491

—

Provision for title claim losses

190

—

Interest expense

181

—

123

—

Total expenses

9,448

5,355

3,804

289

—

Pre-tax earnings (loss) from continuing operations

$ 946

$ 897

$ 162

$ (28)

$ (85)

Income tax expense (benefit)

217

225

(29)

—

Earnings (loss) from equity investments

—

(3)

—

Non-controlling interests

—

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 719

$ 694

$ 113

$ (3)

$ (85)

EPS attributable to common shareholders - basic

$ 2.65

EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 2.64

Weighted average shares - basic

271

Weighted average shares - diluted

272

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

YTD SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 719

$ 694

$ 113

$ (3)

$ (85)

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 946

$ 897

$ 162

$ (28)

$ (85)

Non-GAAP Adjustments

Recognized (gains) and losses, net

188

176

(8)

—

Market related liability adjustments

—

Purchase price amortization

110

—

Transaction and other costs

—

Adjusted pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 1,313

$ 958

$ 465

$ (25)

$ (85)

Total non-GAAP, pre-tax adjustments

$ 367

$ 61

$ 303

$ 3

$ —

Income taxes on non-GAAP adjustments

(78)

(15)

(62)

(1)

—

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

—

Non-controlling interest on non-GAAP adjustments

(46)

—

(46)

—

Total non-GAAP adjustments

$ 251

$ 54

$ 195

$ 2

$ —

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 970

$ 748

$ 308

$ (1)

$ (85)

Adjusted EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 3.57

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

YTD SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

F&G

Nine Months Ended

Consolidated

Title

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

September 30, 2024

Direct title premiums

$ 1,575

$ —

Agency title premiums

2,166

—

Escrow, title related and other fees

3,555

1,636

1,772

147

—

Total title and escrow

7,296

5,377

1,772

147

—

Interest and investment income

2,308

262

2,012

114

(80)

Recognized gains and losses, net

456

401

—

Total revenue

10,060

5,690

4,185

265

(80)

Personnel costs

2,316

1,986

215

115

—

Agent commissions

1,681

—

Other operating expenses

1,152

924

149

—

Benefits & other policy reserve changes

2,864

—

2,864

—

Market risk benefit (gains) losses

—

Depreciation and amortization

545

106

417

—

Provision for title claim losses

168

—

Interest expense

152

—

Total expenses

8,958

4,865

3,819

274

—

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 1,102

$ 825

$ 366

$ (9)

$ (80)

Income tax expense (benefit)

223

190

(18)

—

Earnings from equity investments

—

Non-controlling interests

—

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 820

$ 627

$ 264

$ 9

$ (80)

EPS attributable to common shareholders - basic

$ 3.03

EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 3.00

Weighted average shares - basic

271

Weighted average shares - diluted

273

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

YTD SEGMENT INFORMATION

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Consolidated

Title

F&G

Corporate and

Other

Elimination

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2024

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 820

$ 627

$ 264

$ 9

$ (80)

Pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 1,102

$ 825

$ 366

$ (9)

$ (80)

Non-GAAP Adjustments

Recognized (gains) and losses, net

(51)

(4)

—

Market related liability adjustments

—

Purchase price amortization

115

—

Transaction costs

(2)

—

(3)

—

Adjusted pre-tax earnings (loss)

$ 1,239

$ 818

$ 505

$ (4)

$ (80)

Total non-GAAP, pre-tax adjustments

$ 137

$ (7)

$ 139

$ 5

$ —

Income taxes on non-GAAP adjustments

(26)

(27)

(1)

—

Deferred tax asset valuation allowance

(7)

—

Non-controlling interest on non-GAAP adjustments

(24)

—

(24)

—

Total non-GAAP adjustments

$ 80

$ (12)

$ 88

$ 4

$ —

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 900

$ 615

$ 352

$ 13

$ (80)

Adjusted EPS attributable to common shareholders - diluted

$ 3.30

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

(In millions)

September 30,

2025

December 31,

2024

(Unaudited)

Cash and investment portfolio

$ 74,379

$ 67,094

Goodwill

5,272

5,271

Title plant

421

420

Total assets

106,636

95,263

Notes payable

4,398

4,321

Reserve for title claim losses

1,708

1,713

Secured trust deposits

734

551

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) earnings

(1,606)

(2,052)

Non-controlling interests

979

778

Total equity and non-controlling interests

9,334

8,532

Total equity attributable to common shareholders

8,355

7,754

Non-GAAP Measures and Other Information

Title Segment

The table below reconciles pre-tax title earnings to adjusted pre-tax title earnings.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(Dollars in millions)

September

30, 2025

September

30, 2024

September 30,

2025

September 30,

2024

Pre-tax earnings

$ 359

$ 372

$ 897

$ 825

Non-GAAP adjustments before taxes

Recognized (gains) and losses, net

(63)

(51)

Purchase price amortization

Total non-GAAP adjustments

(49)

(7)

Adjusted pre-tax earnings

$ 410

$ 323

$ 958

$ 818

Adjusted pre-tax margin

17.8 %

15.9 %

15.3 %

14.5 %

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

QUARTERLY OPERATING STATISTICS

(Unaudited)

Q3 2025

Q2 2025

Q1 2025

Q4 2024

Q3 2024

Q2 2024

Q1 2024

Q4 2023

Quarterly Opened Orders ('000's except % data)

Total opened orders*

370

366

343

299

352

344

315

257

Total opened orders per day*

5.8

5.6

4.7

5.5

5.1

4.1

Purchase % of opened orders

70 %

76 %

75 %

72 %

73 %

80 %

79 %

78 %

Refinance % of opened orders

30 %

24 %

25 %

28 %

27 %

20 %

21 %

22 %

Total closed orders*

250

246

201

232

229

186

192

Total closed orders per day*

3.9

3.3

3.7

3.6

3.0

3.1

Purchase % of closed orders

74 %

75 %

72 %

77 %

81 %

79 %

80 %

Refinance % of closed orders

26 %

25 %

28 %

23 %

19 %

21 %

20 %

Commercial (millions, except orders in '000's)

Total commercial revenue

$ 389

$ 333

$ 293

$ 376

$ 290

$ 273

$ 238

$ 294

Total commercial opened orders

54.8

54.1

52.6

47.5

50.8

50.7

48.7

43.7

Total commercial closed orders

30.8

29.6

26.0

28.9

25.9

25.7

24.3

26.3

National commercial revenue

$ 209

$ 178

$ 149

$ 208

$ 151

$ 145

$ 123

$ 164

National commercial opened orders

24.3

23.7

22.7

20.7

21.9

21.4

19.4

18.2

National commercial closed orders

13.1

12.0

10.2

11.8

10.4

9.8

9.2

10.1

Total Fee Per File

Fee per file

$ 3,994

$ 3,894

$ 3,761

$ 3,909

$ 3,708

$ 3,759

$ 3,555

$ 3,806

Residential fee per file

$ 2,908

$ 3,001

$ 2,776

$ 2,772

$ 2,881

$ 2,995

$ 2,746

$ 2,889

Total commercial fee per file

$ 12,600

$ 11,300

$ 13,000

$ 11,200

$ 10,600

$ 9,800

$ 11,200

National commercial fee per file

$ 16,000

$ 14,900

$ 14,600

$ 17,600

$ 14,500

$ 14,800

$ 13,400

$ 16,300

Total Staffing

Total field operations employees

10,600

10,500

10,200

10,300

10,400

10,300

10,000

9,900

Actual title claims paid ($ millions)

$ 58

$ 66

$ 65

$ 75

$ 64

$ 70

$ 64

Title Segment (continued)

FIDELITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL, INC.

MONTHLY TITLE ORDER STATISTICS

Direct Orders Opened *

Direct Orders Closed *

Month

/ (% Purchase)

July 2025

121,000

75 %

84,000

75 %

August 2025

117,000

71 %

83,000

75 %

September 2025

132,000

65 %

83,000

72 %

Third Quarter 2025

370,000

70 %

250,000

74 %

Direct Orders Opened *

Direct Orders Closed *

Month

/ (% Purchase)

July 2024

115,000

78 %

79,000

80 %

August 2024

117,000

73 %

79,000

78 %

September 2024

120,000

68 %

74,000

74 %

Third Quarter 2024

352,000

73 %

232,000

77 %

* Includes an immaterial number of non-purchase and non-refinance orders

F&G Segment

The table below reconciles net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders to adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders. The F&G Segment is reported net of noncontrolling minority interest.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

(Dollars in millions)

September 30,

2025

September 30,

2024

September 30,

2025

September 30,

2024

Net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders

$ 98

$ (5)

$ 113

$ 264

Non-GAAP adjustments (1):

Recognized (gains) losses, net

176

Market related liability adjustments

(37)

145

Purchase price amortization

Transaction and other costs

—

(3)

Income taxes on non-GAAP adjustments

(13)

(44)

(62)

(27)

Non-controlling interest on non-GAAP adjustments

(12)

(29)

(46)

(24)

Adjusted net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders (1)

$ 139

$ 135

$ 308

$ 352

Footnotes:

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Measures section below for additional information.

F&G Segment (continued)

The table below provides a summary of sales highlights

Three months ended

Nine months ended

(In millions)

September 30,

2025

September 30,

2024

September 30,

2025

September 30,

2024

Indexed annuities ("FIA/RILA")

$ 1,665

$ 1,847

$ 4,827

$ 4,932

Indexed universal life ("IUL")

137

125

Pension risk transfer ("PRT")

538

337

1,294

1,259

Subtotal: Core sales

2,244

2,223

6,258

6,316

Fixed rate annuities ("MYGA")

969

1,655

3,438

4,457

Funding agreements ("FABN/FHLB")

1,025

—

1,550

1,020

Subtotal: Opportunistic sales (2)

1,994

1,655

4,988

5,477

Gross sales (1)

4,238

3,878

11,246

11,793

Sales attributable to flow reinsurance to third parties (3)

(1,438)

(1,492)

(3,521)

(3,660)

Net sales (1)

2,800

2,386

7,725

8,133

Footnotes:

Non-GAAP financial measure. See the Non-GAAP Measures section below for additional information.

Opportunistic sales volumes fluctuate quarter to quarter depending on economics and market opportunity as we prioritize allocating capital to the highest return opportunities

Sales attributable to flow reinsurance to third parties includes the reinsurance sidecar

DEFINITIONS

The following represents the definitions of non-GAAP measures used by the Company.

Adjusted Net Earnings attributable to common shareholders

Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders is a non-GAAP economic measure we use to evaluate financial performance each period. Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders is calculated by adjusting net earnings (loss) attributable to common shareholders to eliminate:

i. Recognized (gains) and losses, net: the impact of net investment gains/losses, including changes in allowance for expected credit losses and other than temporary impairment ("OTTI") losses, recognized in operations; and the effects of changes in fair value of the reinsurance related embedded derivative and other derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forwards;

ii. Market related liability adjustments: the impacts related to changes in the fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, of index product related derivatives and embedded derivatives, net of hedging cost; the impact of initial pension risk transfer deferred profit liability losses, including amortization from previously deferred pension risk transfer deferred profit liability losses; and the changes in the fair value of market risk benefits by deferring current period changes and amortizing that amount over the life of the market risk benefit;

iii. Purchase price amortization: the impacts related to the amortization of certain intangibles (internally developed software, trademarks and value of distribution asset and the change in fair value of liabilities recognized as a result of acquisition activities);

iv. Transaction costs: the impacts related to acquisition, integration and merger related items;

v. Certain income tax adjustments: the impacts related to unusual tax items that do not reflect our core operating performance such as the establishment or reversal of significant deferred tax asset valuation allowances in our Title and Corporate and Other segments;

vi. Other and "non-recurring," "infrequent" or "unusual items": Other adjustments include removing any charges associated with U.S. guaranty fund assessments as these charges neither relate to the ordinary course of the Company's business nor reflect the Company's underlying business performance, but result from external situations not controlled by the Company. Further, Management excludes certain items determined to be "non-recurring," "infrequent" or "unusual" from adjusted net earnings when incurred if it is determined these expenses are not a reflection of the core business and when the nature of the item is such that it is not reasonably likely to recur within two years and/or there was not a similar item in the preceding two years;

vii. Non-controlling interest on non-GAAP adjustments: the portion of the non-GAAP adjustments attributable to the equity interest of entities that FNF does not wholly own; and

viii. Income taxes: the income tax impact related to the above-mentioned adjustments is measured using an effective tax rate, as appropriate by tax jurisdiction

While these adjustments are an integral part of the overall performance of FNF, market conditions and/or the non-operating nature of these items can overshadow the underlying performance of the core business. Accordingly, management considers this to be a useful measure internally and to investors and analysts in analyzing the trends of our operations. Adjusted net earnings should not be used as a substitute for net earnings (loss). However, we believe the adjustments made to net earnings (loss) in order to derive adjusted net earnings provide an understanding of our overall results of operations.

Assets Under Management (AUM)

AUM is comprised of the following components and is reported net of reinsurance assets ceded in accordance with GAAP:

i. total invested assets at amortized cost, excluding investments in unconsolidated affiliates, owned distribution and derivatives;

ii. investments in unconsolidated affiliates at carrying value;

iii. related party loans and investments;

iv. accrued investment income;

v . the net payable/receivable for the purchase/sale of investments; and

vi. cash and cash equivalents excluding derivative collateral at the end of the period.

Management considers this non-GAAP financial measure to be useful internally and to investors and analysts when assessing the size of our investment portfolio that is retained.

AUM before Flow Reinsurance

AUM before Flow Reinsurance is comprised of components consistent with AUM, but also includes flow reinsured assets.

Management considers this non-GAAP financial measure to be useful internally and to investors and analysts when assessing the size of our investment portfolio including reinsured assets.

Average Assets Under Management (AAUM)

AAUM is calculated as AUM at the beginning of the period and the end of each month in the period, divided by the total number of months in the period plus one.

Management considers this non-GAAP financial measure to be useful internally and to investors and analysts when assessing the rate of return on retained assets.

Sales

Annuity, IUL, funding agreement and non-life contingent PRT sales are not derived from any specific GAAP income statement accounts or line items and should not be viewed as a substitute for any financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Sales from these products are recorded as deposit liabilities (i.e., contractholder funds) within the Company's consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Life contingent PRT sales are recorded as premiums in revenues within the consolidated financial statements. Management believes that presentation of sales, as measured for management purposes, enhances the understanding of our business and helps depict longer term trends that may not be apparent in the results of operations due to the timing of sales and revenue recognition.

SOURCE Fidelity National Financial, Inc.