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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Accession: 0001628280-26-033474

Filed: 2026-05-11

Period: 2026-05-11

CIK: 0001137091

SIC: 3510 (ENGINES & TURBINES)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — psix-20260511.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (psiearningsrelease-march31.htm)

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8-K

8-K (Primary)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

___________________________________

FORM 8-K

___________________________________

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): May 11, 2026

___________________________________

Power Solutions International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

___________________________________

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation)

001-35944

(Commission File Number)

33-0963637

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

201 Mittel Drive Wood Dale, Illinois 60191

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (630) 350-9400

___________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

PSIX

Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company    ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 7.01 - Regulation FD Disclosure

On May 11, 2026, Power Solutions International, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing first quarter 2026 financial results and containing its outlook for 2026.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K, the information contained under Item 2.02 in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and will not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 - Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d): The following exhibits are being filed herewith:

Exhibit No.

Description

99.1

Press Release of Power Solutions International, Inc., dated May 11, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized on this 11th day of May, 2026.

POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

By:

/s/ Xun Li

Xun Li

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: psiearningsrelease-march31.htm · Sequence: 2

Document

Exhibit 99.1

Power Solutions International Announces First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

First Quarter Net Sales of $128.6 million

First Quarter Net Income of $7.3 million

Diluted EPS of $0.32 for the Quarter

WOOD DALE, Ill., May 11, 2026 – Power Solutions International, Inc. (the “Company” or “PSI”) (Nasdaq: PSIX), a leader in the design, engineering and manufacture of emission-certified engines and power systems, today announced its financial results for the first quarter of 2026.

Financial Highlights

($ in millions, except per share amounts) March 31, 2026 March 31, 2025 Change

Net Sales $128.6 $135.4 (5)%

Gross Profit $29.4 $40.3 (27)%

Net Income $7.3 $19.1 (62)%

Diluted Earnings per Share $0.32 $0.83 $(0.51)

Dino Xykis, Chief Executive Officer, said: “Our first quarter results were below the strong prior-year period, which had benefited from significant growth in our Power Systems business. The year-over-year declines in sales and profitability primarily reflected softer oil and gas demand, the timing of certain Power Systems shipments, and elevated production costs associated with the capacity ramp-up in our Wisconsin operations.

At the same time, demand related to data center applications remains solid. Gross margin improved sequentially from the fourth quarter of 2025, partially offset by unfavorable product mix.”

First Quarter 2026 Results

Net sales for the first quarter of 2026 were $128.6 million, a decrease of $6.9 million, or 5%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. The decrease reflected lower sales in the power systems end market of $10.2 million, partially offset by increases of $3.0 million and $0.3 million in the industrial and transportation end markets, respectively. Sales in the power systems end market declined primarily due to softness in oil and gas markets, together with uneven order patterns and shipment timing for data center-related products. The Company continues to see strong demand for data center power solutions, and expects sales to increase in the second half of 2026. However, the timing and ultimate volume of related shipments remain subject to customer scheduling, manufacturing throughput, supply-chain factors, and other variables, and the Company is not predicting any specific level of data center revenue in any future period.

Gross profit for the first quarter of 2026 was $29.4 million, a decrease of $10.9 million, or 27%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. Gross margin in the first quarter of 2026 was 22.9%, compared to 29.7% in the same period last year. Gross margin reflected a lower mix of oil and gas products, together with elevated production costs associated with capacity ramp-up activities supporting data center-related applications at the Company’s Wisconsin operations. On a sequential basis, gross margin improved by approximately 100 basis points compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, owing in part to the Company’s efforts to improve operational efficiency in Wisconsin, but was partially offset by an unfavorable product mix in the first quarter. The Company’s capacity ramp-up activities at its Wisconsin operations are continuing, and the Company expects related production costs to persist; the trajectory of any further sequential improvement remains subject to product mix, throughput and other operational factors.

Research and development expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were $4.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by higher R&D program expenditures to support new programs in 2026 and the recovery of R&D costs from certain customers in 2025.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $13.0 million during the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $1.9 million, or 17%, compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance primarily reflects higher compensation expense related to the revaluation of previously awarded SARs, incremental selling and administrative expenses associated with MTL Manufacturing and Equipment, and other administrative and management expenses supporting the business in 2026.

Interest expense was $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $1.8 million in the same period in the prior year, primarily due to lower overall effective interest rates.

Income tax expense was $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $3.8 million in the same period of the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by lower pre-tax income in 2026, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate.

Balance Sheet Update

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents were approximately $45.1 million, and total debt was approximately $103.4 million, as of March 31, 2026. This compares to cash and cash equivalents of approximately $41.3 million and total debt of approximately $96.8 million as of December 31, 2025. Total debt as of March 31, 2026 included borrowings of $95.0 million under the Company’s Revolving Credit Agreement.

Outlook for 2026

Given ongoing variability in order timing and market conditions, the Company is not providing formal full-year guidance at this time. Based on current visibility, the Company currently expects second-quarter 2026 revenue to be generally consistent with the first quarter on a sequential basis. The Company anticipates stronger sales growth in the second half of 2026, approximately in line with sales in the second half of 2025, as larger Power Systems orders move into production and are recognized as revenue. However, the timing and ultimate volume of those shipments remain subject to customer scheduling, manufacturing throughput, supply chain factors and other variables. There can be no assurance that those orders will translate to a uniformly stronger second half. Continued softness in the oil and gas end market is expected to weigh on quarterly revenue trends, and capacity ramp-up activities at the Company’s Wisconsin operations and their related cost effects on gross margin are expected to continue.

About Power Solutions International, Inc.

Power Solutions International, Inc. (PSI) is a leader in the design, engineering and manufacture of a broad range of advanced, emission-certified engines and power systems. PSI provides integrated turnkey solutions to leading global original equipment manufacturers and end-user customers within the power systems, industrial and transportation end markets. The Company’s in-house design, prototyping, engineering and testing capabilities allow PSI to customize high-performance engines using a fuel-agnostic strategy to run on a wide variety of fuels, including natural gas, propane, gasoline, diesel and biofuels.

PSI develops and delivers complete power systems that are used worldwide in stationary and mobile power generation applications supporting standby, prime, demand response, and microgrid solutions, as well as products and packages supporting the growing data center markets. PSI’s industrial end market provides engine and battery powertrain solutions to serve applications such as forklifts, agricultural and turf, arbor care, industrial sweepers, aerial lifts, irrigation pumps, ground support, and construction

equipment. PSI’s transportation end market provides engine powertrain solutions to specialized applications such as terminal tractors, port equipment, military vehicles, and other non-road vocational vehicles. For more information on PSI, visit www.psiengines.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current expectations and assumptions regarding future events. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “budget,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “position,” “project,” “prospect,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements.

Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation: the timing and ultimate conversion of Power Systems orders into revenue, including data-center-related orders, and the volume and timing of related shipments; quarterly variability in product mix and the corresponding effect on gross profit and gross margin; the cost, pace, throughput and operational outcomes of capacity ramp-up activities at the Company’s Wisconsin operations, including the duration and magnitude of related production costs; the level and persistence of customer demand in the power systems, industrial and transportation end markets; volatility in oil and gas prices and corresponding demand for related products; supply-chain disruptions, component availability and supplier performance; macroeconomic, regulatory and trade conditions, including U.S. tariffs and trade restrictions; integration of recent and future acquisitions, including the acquisition of MTL Manufacturing and Equipment; the outcome of pending or threatened litigation and regulatory inquiries, including the previously disclosed putative federal securities class action; changes in management or other personnel, including the timing of any related disclosures; the ability to recruit and retain key employees; the impact of changes in our effective tax rate or applicable tax legislation; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are incorporated by reference into this press release.

The Company’s forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this filing. Except as required by law, the Company expressly disclaims any intention or obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.

Contact

Power Solutions International, Inc.

Kenneth Li

Chief Financial Officer

630-284-9719

kli@psiengines.com

Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2025 (UNAUDITED):

(in thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025 Change % Change

Net sales

(to related parties $9 and $464 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)

$ 128,592  $ 135,446  $ (6,854) (5) %

Cost of sales

(derived from related party net sales $5 and $316 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)

99,168  95,152  4,016  4  %

Gross profit   29,424  40,294  (10,870) (27) %

Gross margin % 22.9  % 29.7  % (6.8) %

Operating expenses:

Research and development expenses 4,805  4,244  561  13  %

Research and development expenses as a % of sales 3.7  % 3.1  % 0.6  %

Selling, general and administrative expenses 12,977  11,109  1,868  17  %

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a % of sales 10.1  % 8.2  % 1.9  %

Amortization of intangible assets 249  307  (58) (19) %

Total operating expenses 18,031  15,660  2,371  15  %

Operating income   11,393  24,634  (13,241) (54) %

Other expense (income), net:

Interest expense (from related parties $0 and $415 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)

1,745  1,766  (21) (1) %

Other expense (income) (85) —  (85) NM

Total other expense, net 1,660  1,766  (106) (6) %

Income before income taxes   9,733  22,868  (13,135) (57) %

Income tax expense   2,433  3,786  (1,353) (36) %

Net income   $ 7,300  $ 19,082  $ (11,782) (62) %

Earnings per common share:

Basic   $ 0.32  $ 0.83  $ (0.51) (61) %

Diluted   $ 0.32  $ 0.83  $ (0.51) (61) %

Non-GAAP Financial Measures:

Adjusted net income * $ 8,005  $ 19,235  $ (11,230) (58) %

Adjusted net income per share – diluted* $ 0.36  $ 0.83  (0.47) (57) %

EBITDA * $ 13,170  $ 25,916  $ (12,746) (49) %

Adjusted EBITDA * $ 13,875  $ 26,069  $ (12,194) (47) %

NM    Not meaningful

*    See reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP results below

POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par values) As of March 31, 2026 (unaudited) As of December 31, 2025

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 45,089  $ 41,250

Restricted cash 4,448  3,698

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,399 and $967 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively; (from related parties $200 and $415 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

73,690  90,446

Income tax receivable 5,348  6,442

Inventories, net 129,243  127,363

Prepaid expenses 4,293  4,500

Contract assets 11,567  15,965

Other current assets 1,152  1,256

Total current assets 274,830  290,920

Property, plant and equipment, net 32,281  23,014

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net 61,164  52,911

Intangible assets, net 1,607  1,236

Goodwill 34,921  29,835

Deferred tax assets 12,188  13,322

Customs-related deposits 13,148  12,893

Other noncurrent assets 543  614

TOTAL ASSETS $ 430,682  $ 424,745

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable (to related parties $3,300 and $4,126 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

$ 42,544  $ 48,196

Current maturities of long-term debt 1,804  28

Finance lease liability, current 364  355

Operating lease liability, current 7,351  6,346

Other accrued liabilities (to related parties $88 and $60 as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively)

28,310  37,353

Total current liabilities 80,373  92,278

Long-term debt, net of current maturities 5,050  10

Revolving line of credit, long-term 95,000  95,000

Finance lease liability, long-term 1,223  1,224

Operating lease liability, long-term 55,628  49,397

Noncurrent contract liabilities 1,666  1,699

Other noncurrent liabilities 5,965  6,528

TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 244,905  $ 246,136

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common stock – $0.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 23,117 shares issued; 23,051 and 23,041 shares outstanding at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

23  23

Additional paid-in capital 157,878  157,602

Retained earnings 29,776  22,476

Treasury stock, at cost, 66 and 76 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

(1,900) (1,492)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 185,777  178,609

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 430,682  $ 424,745

POWER SOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income $ 7,300  $ 19,082

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Amortization of intangible assets 249  307

Depreciation 1,443  975

Noncash lease expense 1,439  1,684

Stock-based compensation expense 424  153

Amortization of financing fees 151  165

Deferred income taxes 1,134  —

Provision (credit) for losses in accounts receivable 432  (37)

Increase in allowance for inventory obsolescence, net 405  206

Other adjustments, net 111  33

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of business combinations:

Accounts receivable 17,137  (12,619)

Inventories 339  (19,294)

Prepaid expenses 207  33

Contract assets 4,398  4,077

Other assets (133) 1,571

Accounts payable (4,316) 7,014

Income taxes receivable 1,094  986

Accrued expenses (10,434) 9,272

Other noncurrent liabilities (2,250) (4,797)

Net cash provided by operating activities 19,130  8,811

Cash flows from investing activities

Capital expenditures (1,890) (3,403)

Business acquisition (11,911) —

Net cash used in investing activities (13,801) (3,403)

Cash from financing activities

Repayment of long-term debt and lease liabilities (180) (98)

Repayment of short-term financings —  (10,000)

Repurchases to settle tax withholding obligations for stock-based compensation awards (556) (142)

Other financing activities, net (4) —

Net cash used in financing activities (740) (10,240)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 4,589  (4,832)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period 44,948  58,491

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period $ 49,537  $ 53,659

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. GAAP above, this report also includes non-GAAP (adjusted) financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures provide insight into selected financial information and should be evaluated in the context in which they are presented. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with U.S. GAAP, and non-GAAP financial measures as reported by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report. Management does not use these non-GAAP financial measures for any purpose other than the reasons stated below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Comparable GAAP Financial Measure

Adjusted net income Net income

Adjusted net income per share – diluted Net income per share – diluted

EBITDA Net income

Adjusted EBITDA Net income

The Company believes that Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income per share – diluted, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA provide relevant and useful information, which is widely used by analysts, investors and competitors in its industry as well as by the Company’s management in assessing the performance of the Company. Adjusted net income is defined as net income as adjusted for certain items that the Company believes are not indicative of its ongoing operating performance. Adjusted net income per share – diluted is a measure of the Company’s diluted earnings per common share adjusted for the impact of special items. EBITDA provides the Company with an understanding of earnings before the impact of investing and financing charges and income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA further excludes the effects of other non-cash charges and certain other items that do not reflect the ordinary earnings of the Company’s operations.

Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income per share – diluted, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are used by management for various purposes, including as a measure of performance of the Company’s operations and as a basis for strategic planning and forecasting. Adjusted net income, Adjusted net income per share – diluted, and Adjusted EBITDA may be useful to an investor because these measures are widely used to evaluate companies’ operating performance without regard to items excluded from the calculation of such measures, which can vary substantially from company to company depending on the accounting methods, the book value of assets, the capital structure and the method by which the assets were acquired, among other factors. They are not, however, intended as alternative measures of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

The following table presents a reconciliation from Net income to Adjusted net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

(in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025

Net income $ 7,300  $ 19,082

Stock-based compensation 1

424  153

Severance 2

134  —

Other legal matters 3

147  —

Adjusted net income $ 8,005  $ 19,235

The following table presents a reconciliation from Net income per share – diluted to Adjusted net income per share – diluted for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025

Net income per share – diluted $ 0.32  $ 0.83

Stock-based compensation 1

0.02  —

Severance 2

0.01  —

Other legal matters 3

0.01  —

Adjusted net income per share – diluted $ 0.36  $ 0.83

Diluted shares (in thousands) 23,063 23,061

The following table presents a reconciliation from Net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

(in thousands) For the Three Months Ended March 31,

2026 2025

Net income $ 7,300  $ 19,082

Interest expense 1,745  1,766

Income tax expense 2,433  3,786

Depreciation 1,443  975

Amortization of intangible assets 249  307

EBITDA 13,170  25,916

Stock-based compensation 1

424  153

Severance 2

134  —

Other legal matters 3

147  —

Adjusted EBITDA $ 13,875  $ 26,069

1.Amounts reflect non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

2.Amounts include severance expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

3.Amounts include legal settlements for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

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xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration