Form 8-K

8-K — INTERPARFUMS INC

Accession: 0001753926-26-000773

Filed: 2026-05-05

Period: 2026-05-05

CIK: 0000822663

SIC: 2844 (PERFUMES, COSMETICS & OTHER TOILET PREPARATIONS)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Regulation FD Disclosure

Item: Other Events

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — ipar-20260505.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (ex991_1.htm)

GRAPHIC (c62e5d6b4406b91a1d71.jpg)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: ipar-20260505.htm · Sequence: 1

ipar-20260505.htm

false

0000822663

00008226632026-05-052026-05-05

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): May 5, 2026

Interparfums, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

0-16469

13-3275609

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

Commission

File Number

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

551 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10176

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

212.983.2640

(Registrant’s Telephone number, including area code)

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

☐

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐

Soliciting Material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $.001 par value per share

IPAR

The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Conditions

Certain portions of our press release dated May 5, 2026, a copy of which is annexed hereto as Exhibit no. 99.1, are incorporated by reference herein, and are filed pursuant to this Item 2.02. They are as follows:

The 1st, 2nd (consisting of a table), 3rd through 7th and 11 through 14th and 16th through 18th full paragraphs relating to results of operations for the first quarter of 2026

Portion of the 15th paragraph relating to advertising and promotional expense for the first quarter of 2026

The 9th paragraph relating to the Company’s ESG rating increase

The 19th paragraph relating to balance sheet items, cash flow, inventory and long-term debt

The 23rd through 26th paragraphs relating to the conference call scheduled for May 6, 2026

The consolidated statements of income and consolidated balance sheets

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure

The 8th paragraph relating to the Company’s

portfolio of future innovation pipelines, including new blockbusters and

product extension lines for the remainder of the year and 2027

The 10th paragraph relating to the Company’s cautious optimism pertaining to the fragrance market and Company's portfolio

Part of the 15th paragraph relating to the Company’s future product launches in 2027

The 20th and 21st paragraphs relating to reaffirmance of the previously announced 2026 guidance for the Company

The 29th paragraph relating to forward-looking information

The balance of such press release not otherwise incorporated by reference in Item 2.02.

Item 8.01 Other Events

The 22nd paragraph relating to dividends

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

99.1

Our press release dated May 5, 2026

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused and authorized this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned.

Dated: May 5, 2026

Interparfums, Inc.

By:

/s/ Michel Atwood

Michel Atwood,

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: ex991_1.htm · Sequence: 7

Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

INTERPARFUMS, INC. REPORTS 2026 FIRST QUARTER RESULTS

Q1 2026 Net Sales of $345 Million and Diluted EPS of $1.35 Per Share;

Reaffirms Full Year 2026 Guidance; Quarterly Cash Dividend to be Paid on June 30, 2026

New York, New York, May 5, 2026, Interparfums, Inc. (NASDAQ GS: IPAR) (“Interparfums” or the “Company”) today reported record results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026 (“Q1 2026”).

Financial Highlights:

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended March 31,

2026

2025

% Change

Net Sales

$345

$339

+2%

Gross Margin

65.1%

63.7%

+140 bps

Operating Income

$74

$75

(1%)

Operating Margin

21.5%

22.2%

(70) bps

Net Income attributable to Interparfums, Inc.

$43

$42

+2%

Diluted EPS

$1.35

$1.32

+2%

The average dollar/euro exchange rate for the 2026 first quarter was 1.17 compared to 1.05 in the 2025 first quarter, leading to a positive 4.6% foreign exchange impact.

Operational Commentary

Jean Madar, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Interparfums, stated, “Our United States and European based operations each delivered year-over-year growth despite mixed results across the portfolio, reflecting the strength of our business model, the appeal of our brands, and the disciplined execution of our strategy. We are navigating a dynamic global marketplace by proactively driving efficiencies across the Company in response to weakness in select regions, tariffs, and the effects of a normalizing market following years of significant global growth. We are encouraged by the resiliency of the fragrance market and its strong underlying fundamentals.

“We generated higher sales across several key geographies, including our largest market North America where sales rose by 7% reflecting continued market growth and the launch of several extensions, in particular for Coach.

Sales in Central and South America increased by 23%, driven by the success of women's and men's Coach franchises and the strength of the Montblanc Legend line.

Sales in Western Europe were flat behind slow consumer demand. Partially offsetting performance in these regions were sales declines in Eastern Europe, driven by operational difficulties in certain markets that disproportionately impacted Lanvin and Lacoste.

Sales declines in the Middle East and Africa were due to the recent intensification of regional wars and conflicts, while lower Asia / Pacific sales were driven by distribution changes we implemented in 2025 in South Korea and India, along with softer consumer demand in Australia / New Zealand, partially offset by strong growth in China.

“Consolidated sales growth for the 2026 first quarter was driven by strong performances from several of our top brands, led by Coach which grew 30%, Montblanc up 14%, GUESS rose 11%, and Roberto Cavalli posted a 32% increase. Conversely, while Jimmy Choo fragrance sales grew in the United States, overall brand net sales declined 4%, largely due to a moderate downturn in certain European and Asian markets.

“Lacoste declined 12%, reflecting a high growth comparison from the prior year period’s 30% innovation-led growth and weaker market conditions, especially in Eastern Europe. Donna Karan/DKNY net sales declined by a modest 3% in the 2026 first quarter, similarly, reflecting a strong sales base in the first quarter of 2025; however, sales of Be Delicious Core rebounded by 16%, reflecting renewed consumer demand and strengthening momentum for the franchise.”

Innovation Continues Across Portfolio

Mr. Madar continued, “Thus far in 2026, we have successfully launched new line extensions across multiple brands, fortifying our market presence and attracting new audiences. These include: Jimmy Choo, Man Parfum; Coach, Cherry for women and Platinum for men; Montblanc, Legend Elixir; GUESS, Iconic Sublime; Lacoste, Original Aqua; Donna Karan/DKNY, Cashmere & Rose Absolu; and Roberto Cavalli, Uomo Verde Assoluto.

“We expect to introduce additional fragrance extensions across our portfolio throughout the year anchored by these brands and Ferragamo, all while preparing for new, blockbuster launches in 2027.”

ESG Strategy Delivers Strong Returns

“Our ESG strategy is strong, and we have seen a great return on our investment in this program,” said Mr. Madar. “Interparfums received its third consecutive ESG rating increase from MSCI and now sits at BBB. This upgrade was driven primarily by our enhanced measures to calculate and respond to financially material environmental and social risks that our business faces.”

Closing Remarks

Mr. Madar concluded, “We remain confident in our ability to navigate short-term volatility and deliver sustainable, long-term results, while upholding our commitment to our customers, brand partners, and consumers. We are laying a disciplined foundation to drive growth, strengthen execution, and capture value-creating opportunities.”

Financial Commentary

Michel Atwood, Chief Financial Officer of Interparfums, noted, “Our Q1 2026 results included sales of $345 million, expanded gross margin, and improved net income and diluted earnings per diluted share (“EPS”). We ended the quarter in a strong financial position and our capital allocation strategy allowed us to continue to return capital to shareholders.”

Net sales from European and United States based operations rose to $252 million and $96 million, respectively, representing a 2% reported increase for both compared to last year’s first quarter. Sales for European operations included a 5.5% positive foreign exchange impact while United States operations sales included a 2.5% positive foreign exchange impact.

Consolidated gross margin for Q1 2026 was 65.1%, up from 63.7% in the prior period. The 140-basis point improvement was driven by a favorable segment, brand, and channel mix as well as lower than expected destruction costs, which were partially offset by tariffs.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses as a percentage of net sales rose to 43.6% in Q1 2026 from 41.6% in the prior year period, primarily due to royalty costs growing ahead of sales driven by unfavorable brand mix, as well as higher logistics costs related to supply chain transitions and channel mix.

The Company continues to invest in both its current brand portfolio and in advance of new introductions planned for 2027 and beyond. Advertising and Promotional (“A&P”) expense was stable at $52 million, representing approximately 15% of net sales for both the current and prior year periods.

Operating income was $74 million, yielding an operating margin of 21.5%, compared to operating income of $75 million, or 22.2%, in last year’s first quarter. The Company realized a gain of $1.1 million in other income and expenses compared to a loss of $1.7 million in the prior year period.

Consolidated effective tax rate was stable at 24.6% compared to 24.5% in the prior year period.

Net income attributable to Interparfums, Inc. in Q1 2026 improved to $43 million, or $1.35 per diluted share, representing an increase of 2% compared to net income of $42 million, or $1.32 per diluted share in last year’s first quarter. As a percentage of sales, net income rose to 12.6% compared to 12.5% in the prior year period.

Strong Cash Position

Mr. Atwood continued, “As of March 31, 2026, we reported $237 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, and working capital of $692 million. Operating cash flow was positive compared to cash outflow from operating activities of $7.4 million in last year’s first quarter. We continue to drive inventory efficiencies, reducing inventory days on hand by 17 days to 259 days compared to the prior year period. Long-term debt approximated $157 million.”

Reaffirms 2026 Guidance

Mr. Atwood concluded, “We are maintaining our 2026 outlook of $1.48 billion in sales and EPS of $4.85. Our cautious optimism for the balance of 2026 reflects the confidence in the underlying strength of our business model, the broadening appeal of our current brand portfolio, and the actions we are taking to mitigate macro pressures. We are keeping a close eye on global developments, including the war in the Middle East and any effects of inflation on supplier pricing adjustments and consumer behavior. We remain proactive in addressing the impact of tariffs on our cost structure, while also monitoring the potential for tariff refunds that may occur this year.

Guidance assumes that the average dollar/euro exchange rate remains at current levels.

Dividend

The Company’s regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.80 per share will be paid on June 30, 2026, to shareholders of record on June 15, 2026.

Conference Call

Management will host a conference call to discuss financial results and business operations beginning at 11:00 am ET on Wednesday, May 6, 2026.

Interested parties may participate in the live call by dialing:

U.S. / Toll-free: (877) 423-9820

International: (201) 493-6749

Participants are asked to dial in approximately 10 minutes before the conference call is scheduled to begin.

A live audio webcast will also be available in the “Events” tab within the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.interparfumsinc.com, or by clicking here. The conference call will be available for webcast replay for approximately 90 days following the live event.

About Interparfums, Inc.:

Operating in the global fragrance business since 1982, Interparfums, Inc. produces and distributes a wide array of prestige fragrance and fragrance related products under license and other agreements with brand owners. The Company manages its business in two operating segments, European based operations, through its 72% owned subsidiary, Interparfums SA, and United States based operations, through wholly owned subsidiaries in the United States and Italy.

Our portfolio of prestige brands includes Abercrombie & Fitch, Anna Sui, Boucheron, Coach, Donna Karan/DKNY, Emanuel Ungaro, Ferragamo, Graff, GUESS, Hollister, Jimmy Choo, Karl Lagerfeld, Kate Spade, Lacoste, Longchamp, MCM, Moncler, Montblanc, Oscar de la Renta, Roberto Cavalli, and Van Cleef & Arpels, whose products are distributed in over 120 countries around the world through an extensive and diverse network of distributors. Interparfums, Inc. is also the registered owner of several trademarks including Lanvin, Rochas, and Solférino. Goutal and Off-White joined the Company’s fragrance portfolio in 2026.

Forward-Looking Statements:

Statements in this release which are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by forward-looking words such as "anticipate,” "believe", "could", "estimate", "expect", "intend", "may", "should", "will", and "would" or similar words. You should not rely on forward-looking statements, because actual events or results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of important factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed under the headings “Forward Looking Statements” and "Risk Factors" in Interparfums' annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, and the reports Interparfums files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Interparfums does not intend to and undertakes no duty to update the information contained in this press release.

Contact Information:

Interparfums, Inc.

Michel Atwood

Chief Financial Officer

(212) 983-2640

www.interparfumsinc.com

The Equity Group Inc.

Devin Sullivan

Investor Relations Counsel

(212) 836-9608 / dsullivan@theequitygroup.com

www.theequitygroup.com

See Accompanying Tables

INTERPARFUMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

Assets

March 31

2026

December 31,

2025

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

79,864

158,091

Short-term investments

157,206

137,093

Accounts receivable, net

332,731

320,625

Inventories

369,630

351,377

Receivables, other

5,853

9,014

Other current assets

44,669

39,954

Income taxes receivable

7,814

11,211

Total current assets

997,767

1,027,365

Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net

179,389

184,891

Right-of-use assets, net

22,229

23,347

Trademarks, licenses and other intangible assets, net

317,032

325,185

Deferred tax assets

5,311

4,234

Other assets

21,055

20,226

Total assets

1,542,783

1,585,248

Liabilities and Equity

Current liabilities:

Loans payable - banks

4,599

9,400

Current portion of long-term debt

50,158

54,774

Current portion of lease liabilities

6,212

6,326

Accounts payable - trade

85,342

77,210

Accrued expenses

150,836

189,622

Income taxes payable

8,781

6,671

Total current liabilities

305,928

344,003

Long–term debt, less current portion

107,190

121,254

Lease liabilities, less current portion

14,609

15,967

Deferred tax liabilities

2,504

—

Equity:

Interparfums, Inc. shareholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value. Authorized 1,000,000 shares: none issued

—

Common stock, $.001 par; authorized 100,000,000 shares; outstanding 32,025,781 and 32,067,285 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

Additional paid-in capital

127,503

127,541

Retained earnings

846,631

828,906

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(21,853

)

(9,029

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 9,078,844 and 9,032,840 shares at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

(70,670

)

(66,734

)

Total Interparfums, Inc. shareholders’ equity

881,643

880,716

Noncontrolling interest

230,909

223,308

Total equity

1,112,552

1,104,024

Total liabilities and equity

1,542,783

1,585,248

INTERPARFUMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands except per share data)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Net sales

344,885

338,819

Cost of sales

120,246

122,842

Gross margin

224,639

215,977

Selling, general and administrative expenses

150,505

140,900

Income from operations

74,134

75,077

Other expenses (income):

Interest expense

1,434

1,545

Loss on foreign currency

102

781

Interest and investment income

(2,318

)

(581

)

Other income

(290

)

(79

)

Nonoperating Income (Expense)

(1,072

)

1,666

Income before income taxes

75,206

73,411

Income taxes

18,503

18,008

Net income

56,703

55,403

Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest

13,337

12,911

Net income attributable to Interparfums, Inc.

43,366

42,492

Earnings per share:

Net income attributable to Interparfums, Inc. common shareholders:

Basic

1.35

1.32

Diluted

1.35

1.32

Weighted average number of shares outstanding:

Basic

32,028

32,121

Diluted

32,028

32,174

Dividends declared per share

0.80

GRAPHIC

Filename: c62e5d6b4406b91a1d71.jpg · Sequence: 8

Binary file (14141 bytes)

Download c62e5d6b4406b91a1d71.jpg

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT

XML

Filename: R1.htm · Sequence: 10

v3.26.1

Cover

May 05, 2026

Cover [Abstract]

Document Type

8-K

Amendment Flag

false

Document Period End Date

May 05, 2026

Entity File Number

0-16469

Entity Registrant Name

Interparfums, Inc.

Entity Central Index Key

0000822663

Entity Tax Identification Number

13-3275609

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

Entity Address, Address Line One

551 Fifth Avenue

Entity Address, City or Town

New York

Entity Address, State or Province

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

10176

City Area Code

212

Local Phone Number

983.2640

Written Communications

false

Soliciting Material

false

Pre-commencement Tender Offer

false

Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer

false

Title of 12(b) Security

Common Stock, $.001 par value per share

Trading Symbol

IPAR

Security Exchange Name

NASDAQ

Entity Emerging Growth Company

false

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_AmendmentFlag

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Area code of city

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CityAreaCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Cover page.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_CoverAbstract

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:stringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:dateItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_DocumentType

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:submissionTypeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the City or Town

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Code for the postal or zip code

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the state or province.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:stateOrProvinceItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityCentralIndexKey

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:centralIndexKeyItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

Period Type:

duration