Form 8-K
8-K — GT Biopharma, Inc.
Accession: 0001493152-26-042672
Filed: 2026-09-15
Period: 2026-09-14
CIK: 0000109657
SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Item: Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders
Item: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — form8-k.htm (Primary)
EX-3.1 (ex3-1.htm)
EX-4.1 (ex4-1.htm)
EX-4.2 (ex4-2.htm)
EX-10.1 (ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 (ex10-2.htm)
EX-10.3 (ex10-3.htm)
EX-10.4 (ex10-4.htm)
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8-K
8-K (Primary)
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report:
(Date
of earliest event reported)
September
14, 2026
GT
Biopharma, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
1-40023
94-1620407
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
N/A1
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices and zip code)
(415)-919-4040
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of registrant under any
of the following provisions:
☐
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each Series
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each Exchange on which registered
Common
stock, $0.001 par value
GTBP
The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
1Effective
as of July 1, 2024, the Company became a fully remote company. We do not maintain a principal executive office. For purposes of compliance
with applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, any stockholder
communication required to be sent to the Company’s principal executive offices may be directed to 505 Montgomery Street, 10th Floor,
San Francisco, California 94111, or by email to auditcommittee@gtbiopharma.com.
Item
1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Private
Placement of Preferred Stock and Warrants
On
September 14, 2026, GT Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities
Purchase Agreement”) with the purchasers identified therein (collectively, the “Purchasers”) providing for the issuance
and sale to the Purchasers of (i) up to 8,277.778 shares of the Company’s Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred
Stock”), (ii) warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock of the Company (the “Common Stock”) equal
to 100% of the shares of the Company’s Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock (the “Common
Warrants”), and (iii) warrants to purchase up to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the number of
Greenshoe Conversion Shares (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) issuable upon exercise of the Greenshoe Right (as defined
below) (the “Vesting Warrants” and together with the Common Warrants, the “Warrants”), with an aggregate stated
value of $8,277,778, for an aggregate purchase price of $7,450,000 (the “Offering”).
Pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, each Purchaser may elect to purchase shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate stated value of
up to $33,333,333 (the “Greenshoe Rights”) for an aggregate purchase price of $30,000,000, subject to adjustments, as further
described in the Securities Purchase Agreement. Each Purchaser is entitled to exercise its respective Greenshoe Rights for an amount
of Preferred Stock equal to the ratio of such Purchaser’s original subscription amount to the original aggregate subscription amount
of all Purchasers.
Pursuant
to the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Certificate
of Designation”), and subject to certain ownership limitations, the Preferred Stock may be converted at any time at the option
of the Purchasers into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an initial conversion price of $6.10, subject to certain conditions,
as further described in the Certificate of Designation. In addition, the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to receive cumulative
dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of the stated value per share) of 10% per annum until September 13, 2027, increasing
to 12% per annum thereafter, payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first such date after the
date of issuance of the Preferred Stock and on each Conversion Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation), with respect only
to Preferred Stock being converted, in cash, shares of the Company’s Common Stock (subject to the Company’s satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in the Certificate of Designation), or a combination thereof.
Pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, each Purchaser will be issued (i) a Common Warrant, each to purchase up to a number of shares of
the Company’s Common Stock equal to 100% of the Conversion Shares underlying the Preferred Shares issued to such Purchaser and
(ii) a Vesting Warrant (the exercisability of which shall vest ratably from time to time in proportion to the Purchaser’s (or its
permitted assigns’) exercise of such Purchaser’s Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Securities Purchase Agreement),
each to purchase up to a number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to the number of Greenshoe Conversion Shares (as
defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) applicable to such Purchaser, in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement. The
Common Warrants have an initial exercise price of $6.10 per share, are exercisable, subject to certain ownership limitations, immediately
upon issuance and have a term of exercise equal to five years. The Vesting Warrants have an initial exercise price of $6.10 per share,
are exercisable, subject to certain vesting and ownership limitations, and have a term of exercise equal to five years from the date
that the applicable warrant shares vest.
The
Preferred Shares and Warrants both have full ratchet price protection and are subject to other adjustments (including for reverse and
forward splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions), as further described in the Certificate of Designation or the Warrants,
as applicable. With respect to adjustments in connection with the exercise of Greenshoe Rights, in the first instance, there will not
be a floor price; provided, however, if the Company receives written notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market that a floor price should be
implemented, a floor price of $1.282 shall be set.
The
securities in the Offering were offered privately pursuant to Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Registration
Rights Agreement
The
Company and the Purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to
which the Company agreed to file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) covering
the public resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the Warrants. The
Company has agreed to file a registration statement within thirty (30) days after the initial closing and after each closing of the exercise
of a Greenshoe Right in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, to become effective no later than sixty (60) days after the
Closing Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) or each Trigger Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement),
or in the event of a “full review” by the SEC, ninety (90) days after the Closing Date or each Trigger Date. If these deadlines
are not met, the Company will be liable for partial liquidated damages of 1.5% of the subscription amount paid by each Purchaser pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement. Further, if the Company fails to pay such liquidated damages within seven days from the date payable,
the Company will pay interest thereon at the prime rate plus 12% to each holder of the registerable securities.
Voting
Agreement
Pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to hold a meeting of its stockholders at the earliest practical date after the
execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement for the purpose of (i) obtaining shareholder approval for the issuance, in the aggregate,
of more than 19.99% of the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding on the date of the initial closing (“Shareholder
Approval”) and (ii) obtaining such shareholder approval as may be required to effect any necessary increase in authorized shares
of Common Stock if the number of Underlying Shares (as defined the Securities Purchase Agreement) is greater than the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock. In connection with the required Shareholder Approval, all of the Company’s officers and directors (each
a “Voting Agreement Party”) entered into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which each Voting
Agreement Party agreed to vote all shares of voting stock over which the Voting Agreement Party has voting control in favor of any proposal
presented to the stockholders of the Company seeking the Shareholder Approval.
Lock-Up
Agreement
Pursuant
to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company and its directors and officers entered into lockup agreements (the “Lockup Agreements”),
pursuant to which each officer and director agreed not to sell or transfer any securities of the Company held by them for a period commencing
on the date of the Lockup Agreement until thirty (30) days after the later of (i) the Effective Date (as defined in the Securities Purchase
Agreement) and (ii) the date that Shareholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective, subject to limited exceptions.
The
foregoing descriptions of the terms of the Certificate of Designation, form of Common Warrant, form of Vesting Warrant, Securities Purchase
Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, Voting Agreement and Lockup Agreement are not intended to be complete and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to such exhibits, which are filed herewith as Exhibits 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4, respectively,
to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein. Neither this current report on Form 8-K, nor the exhibits
attached hereto, is an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy the securities described herein.
Item
3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
The
information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02 in its entirety.
Item
3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
The
information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03 in its entirety.
On
September 14, 2026, the Company filed the Certificate of Designation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in the form
attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The Certificate of Designation creates and specifies the rights of Series
M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock, including the terms and conditions on which shares of such preferred stock would convert into shares
of our Common Stock, as well as its liquidation preference.
Item
5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
The
information set forth in Items 1.01 and 3.03 regarding the Certificate of Designation are incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03
in its entirety.
Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d)
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.1
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock.
4.1
Form of Common Warrant.
4.2
Form of Vesting Warrant.
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2026, between the Company and the purchasers identified therein.
10.2
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2026, between the Company and the purchasers identified therein.
10.3
Form of Voting Agreement.
10.4
Form of Lock-up Agreement.
104
Cover
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
GT
BIOPHARMA, INC.
Date:
September 15, 2026
By:
/s/
Alan Urban
Alan
Urban
Chief
Financial Officer
EX-3.1
EX-3.1
Filename: ex3-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit
3.1
gt
biopharma, Inc.
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,
RIGHTS
AND LIMITATIONS
OF
Series
M 10% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 151 OF THE
Delaware
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
The
undersigned, Michael Breen and Alan Urban, do hereby certify that:
1.
They are the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, respectively, of GT Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”).
2.
The Corporation is authorized to issue 1,500,000 shares of preferred stock from time to time in one or more series.
3.
The following resolutions were duly adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”):
WHEREAS,
the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation provides for a class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, consisting
of 1,500,000 shares, $0.01 par value per share, issuable from time to time in one or more series;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the dividend rights, dividend rate, voting rights, conversion rights, rights and terms of
redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of preferred stock and the number of shares constituting any series
and the designation thereof, of any of them; and
WHEREAS,
it is the desire of the Board of Directors, pursuant to its authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences, restrictions and
other matters relating to a series of the preferred stock, which shall consist of, except as otherwise set forth in the Purchase Agreement,
up to 41,778 shares of the preferred stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue, as follows:
NOW,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors does hereby provide for the issuance of a series of preferred stock for cash or
exchange of other securities, rights or property and does hereby fix and determine the rights, preferences, restrictions and other matters
relating to such series of preferred stock as follows:
1
TERMS
OF PREFERRED STOCK
Section
1. Definitions. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
“Alternate
Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e).
“Bankruptcy
Event” means any of the following events: (a) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule
1-02(w) of Regulation S-X) thereof commences a case or other proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction relating to the Corporation or
any Significant Subsidiary thereof, (b) there is commenced against the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof any such case
or proceeding that is not dismissed within 60 days after commencement, (c) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated
insolvent or bankrupt or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered, (d) the Corporation or
any Significant Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property
that is not discharged or stayed within 60 calendar days after such appointment, (e) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof
makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the Corporation or any Significant Subsidiary thereof calls a meeting of
its creditors with a view to arranging a composition, adjustment or restructuring of its debts, or (g) the Corporation or any Significant
Subsidiary thereof, by any act or failure to act, expressly indicates its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any of the foregoing
or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
“Base
Conversion Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“Beneficial
Ownership Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d).
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or any day
on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.
“Buy-In”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c)(iv).
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 of the Purchase Agreement.
2
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto and all conditions precedent to (i) each Holder’s obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Corporation’s
obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or waived.
“Closing
Price” means on any particular date (a) the last reported closing bid price per share of Common Stock on such date on
the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if there is no such price on such date, then
the closing bid price on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New
York City time)), (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on another Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock
are then reported on the Pink Market, the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares
of Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market value as of such date of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent
appraiser selected in good faith by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority in interest of the shares
then outstanding, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Corporation.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and stock of any other class of securities into
which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Corporation or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that
is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Conversion
Amount” means the sum of the Stated Value at issue.
“Conversion
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
“Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).
“Conversion
Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in accordance
with the terms hereof.
“Conversion
Shares Registration Statement” means a registration statement that registers the resale of all or any portion of the Conversion
Shares by the Holders, which shall be named as “selling stockholders” therein, and meets the requirements of the Registration
Rights Agreement.
“Dilutive
Issuance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
3
“Dilutive
Issuance Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b).
“Dividend
Conversion Rate” means the lesser of (a) the Conversion Price or (b) 90% of the lesser of (i) the average of the VWAPs for
the 5 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date or (ii) the
average of the VWAPs for the 5 consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day that is immediately prior to the date the applicable
Dividend Conversion Shares are issued and delivered if such delivery is after the Dividend Payment Date.
“Dividend
Conversion Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“Dividend
Notice Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“Dividend
Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“Dividend
Share Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“Effective
Date” means the date that the initial Conversion Shares Registration Statement filed by the Corporation pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.
“Equity
Conditions” means, during the period in question, (a) the Corporation shall have duly honored all conversions scheduled to
occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Notices of Conversion of the applicable Holder on or prior to the dates so requested or required,
if any, (b) the Corporation shall have paid all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the applicable Holder in respect of the
Preferred Stock, (c)(i) there is an effective Conversion Shares Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holders are permitted to
utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell the shares of Common Stock in question registered for resale thereunder (and the Corporation
believes, in good faith, that such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future) or (ii) all of the Conversion
Shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents (and shares issuable in lieu of cash payments of dividends) may be resold pursuant
to Rule 144 without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements as determined by the counsel to
the Corporation as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the affected
Holders, (d) the Common Stock is trading on a Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents are
listed or quoted for trading on such Trading Market (and the Corporation believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on
a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (e) there is a sufficient number of authorized, but unissued
and otherwise unreserved, shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares then issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents,
(f) the issuance of the shares in question to the applicable Holder would not violate the limitations set forth in Section 6(d), (g)
the Corporation shall have obtained Shareholder Approval and the restrictions set forth in Section 6(e) shall no longer apply, (h) there
has been no public announcement of a pending or proposed Fundamental Transaction that has not been consummated, (i) the applicable Holder
is not in possession of any information provided by the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their officers, directors, employees,
agents or Affiliates, that constitutes, or may constitute, material non-public information and (j) for each Trading Day in a period of
20 consecutive Trading Days prior to the applicable date in question, the daily trading volume for the Common Stock on the principal
Trading Market exceeds $100,000 per Trading Day.
4
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Corporation
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation
or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise
or exchange of or conversion of any securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (including the Vesting Warrants (as defined
in Section 1.1 of the Purchase Agreement)) and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common
Stock issued and outstanding on the date of the Purchase Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date
of the Purchase Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price
of any such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations and other than pursuant to Section 3(b) of the Vesting
Warrants) or to extend the term of such securities or (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved
by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Corporation, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities”
(as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection
therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.13(a) of the Purchase Agreement, and provided that any such issuance shall only
be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of
an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Corporation and shall provide to the Corporation additional benefits in addition
to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Corporation is issuing securities primarily for the purpose
of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
in no event shall the exercise of the Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement be deemed an Exempt Issuance
hereunder.
“Fundamental
Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e).
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Holder”
shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.
5
“Indebtedness”
means (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the
ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others,
whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Corporation’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties
by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business, and (c)
the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
“Issuable
Maximum” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(e).
“Junior
Securities” means the Common Stock and all other Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation other than those securities which
are explicitly senior or pari passu to the Preferred Stock in dividend rights or liquidation preference.
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Liquidation”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.
“New
York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).
“Notice
of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a).
“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of transfers
of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Preferred
Stock.
“Permitted
Indebtedness” means (a) the Indebtedness existing on the Original Issue Date and (b) lease obligations and purchase money indebtedness
incurred in connection with the acquisition of capital assets and lease obligations with respect to newly acquired or leased assets.
“Permitted
Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Corporation) have been
established in accordance with GAAP, (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business,
such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other similar Liens arising
in the ordinary course of the Corporation’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract
from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Corporation and
its consolidated Subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect
of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien, (c) Liens incurred in
connection with Permitted Indebtedness under clause (a) thereunder, and (d) Liens incurred in connection with Permitted Indebtedness
under clause (b) thereunder, provided that such Liens are not secured by assets of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries other than the
assets so acquired or leased.
6
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Preferred
Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.
“Purchase
Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the Original Issue Date, among the Corporation and the original
Holders, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date of the Purchase Agreement, among the Corporation
and the original Holders, in the form of Exhibit B attached to the Purchase Agreement.
“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Holder as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to
time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Securities”
means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Underlying Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Share
Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
“Stated
Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2, as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 3.
7
“Shareholder
Approval” means such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or any
successor entity) from the shareholders of the Corporation with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
including the issuance of all of the Underlying Shares in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the Closing
Date.
“Subscription
Amount” shall mean, as to each Holder, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement as specified below such Holder’s name on the signature page of the Purchase Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription
Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Corporation as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) of the Purchase Agreement and shall, where applicable,
also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation formed or acquired after the date of the Purchase Agreement.
“Successor
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(e).
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for business.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, the Pink Open Market operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (“Pink Market”), the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”)
or the OTCQX Best Market (“OTCQX”), or any successors to any of the foregoing.
“Trading
Price” means on any particular date (a) the lowest reported trading price per share of Common Stock on such date on the
Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if there is no such price on such date, then the
lowest trading price on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York
City time)), (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then
reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the lowest trading
price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares of Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market
value as of such date of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Corporation
and reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority in interest of the shares then outstanding, the fees and expenses of which shall
be paid by the Corporation.
8
“Transaction
Documents” means this Certificate of Designation, the Purchase Agreement, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Lock-Up Agreements, the Voting Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed
in connection with the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Underlying
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issued and issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, upon exercise of the Warrants
and issued and issuable in lieu of the cash payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of this Certificate
of Designation.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13(b) of the Purchase Agreement.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market other than the Pink Market, the OTCQB or the OTCQX, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common
Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported
by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the Common
Stock is then listed or quoted on the OTCQB or the OTCQX, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the
nearest preceding date) on the OTCQB or the OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on
the OTCQB or the OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the Pink Market, the most recent bid price per share of
the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent
appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable
to the Corporation, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Corporation.
“Warrants”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1.1 of the Purchase Agreement.
“Warrant
Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
Section
2. Designation, Amount and Par Value; Ranking. The series of preferred stock shall be designated as its Series M 10% Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares so designated shall be 41,778 (which shall not be
subject to increase without the written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock (each,
a “Holder” and collectively, the “Holders”)). Each share of Preferred Stock shall have a par value
of $0.001 per share and a stated value equal to $1,000, subject to increase set forth in Section 3 below (the “Stated Value”).
9
Except
to the extent that holders of at least 75% of the aggregate Stated Value of the then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (the “Required
Holders”) expressly consent to the creation of additional Parity Stock or Senior Preferred Stock, all shares of capital stock
of the Corporation shall be junior in rank to all Preferred Stock with respect to the preferences as to dividends, distributions and
payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation (such junior stock is referred to herein collectively as
“Junior Stock”). The rights of all such shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be subject to the rights, powers,
preferences and privileges of the Preferred Stock. Without limiting any other provision of this Certificate of Designations, without
the prior express consent of the Required Holders, voting separately as a single class, the Corporation shall not hereafter authorize
or issue any additional or other shares of capital stock that are (i) of senior rank to the Preferred Stock in respect of the preferences
as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation (collectively, the “Senior
Preferred Stock”), (ii) of pari passu rank to the Preferred Stock in respect of the preferences as to dividends, distributions
and payments upon the liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Corporation (collectively, the “Parity Stock”);
provided, that the Corporation’s outstanding Series L 10% Convertible Preferred Stock shall rank pari passu with the Preferred
Stock and shall constitute Parity Stock, or (iii) any Junior Stock having a maturity date or any other date requiring redemption or repayment
of such shares of Junior Stock that is prior to the Maturity Date. In the event of the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with
or into another corporation, the Preferred Stock shall maintain their relative rights, powers, designations, privileges and preferences
provided for herein and no such merger or consolidation shall be consummated if it would result in the Preferred Stock being treated
in any manner inconsistently with the foregoing.
Section
3. Dividends.
a)
Dividends in Cash or in Kind. From and after the first date of issuance of any Preferred Stock, Holders shall be entitled to receive,
and the Corporation shall pay, cumulative dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of the Stated Value per share) of 10% per
annum until September 13, 2027 and 12% per annum thereafter, payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning
on the first such date after the Original Issue Date and on each Conversion Date (with respect only to Preferred Stock being converted)
(each such date, a “Dividend Payment Date”) (if any Dividend Payment Date is not a Trading Day, the applicable payment
shall be due on the next succeeding Trading Day) in cash, or as set forth in this Section 3(a), in duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock, or a combination thereof (the dollar amount to be paid in shares of Common Stock, the
“Dividend Share Amount”). The form of dividend payments to each Holder shall be determined in the following order
of priority: (i) if funds are legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have not been met during the 10
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Dividend Payment Date (the “Dividend Notice Period”),
in cash only, (ii) if funds are legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have been met during the Dividend
Notice Period, at the sole election of the Corporation, in cash or shares of Common Stock which shall be valued at the Dividend Conversion
Rate, (iii) if funds are not legally available for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have been met during the Dividend
Notice Period, in shares of Common Stock which shall be valued at the Dividend Conversion Rate, (iv) if funds are not legally available
for the payment of dividends and the Equity Condition relating to an effective Conversion Shares Registration Statement has been waived
by such Holder (provided that the other Equity Conditions have been met during the Dividend Notice Period), as to such Holder only, in
unregistered shares of Common Stock which shall be valued at the Dividend Conversion Rate, and (v) if funds are not legally available
for the payment of dividends and the Equity Conditions have not been met during the Dividend Notice Period, then, at the election of
such Holder, such dividends shall accrue to the next Dividend Payment Date or shall be accreted to, and increase, the outstanding Stated
Value. In addition, as a condition to paying dividends in shares of Common Stock, as to such Dividend Payment Date, prior to such Dividend
Notice Period (but not more than five (5) Trading Days prior to the commencement of such Dividend Notice Period), the Corporation shall
have delivered to each Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock to be applied against
such Dividend Share Amount equal to the quotient of (x) the applicable Dividend Share Amount divided by (y) the Dividend Conversion Rate,
assuming for such purposes that the Dividend Payment Date is the Trading Day immediately prior to the commencement of the Dividend Notice
Period (the “Dividend Conversion Shares”); provided that on the Dividend Payment Date the Corporation shall issue
to the Holder any additional Dividend Conversion Shares owing to the Holder as a result of a lower Dividend Conversion Price during the
applicable Dividend Notice Period. The Holders shall have the same rights and remedies with respect to the delivery of any such shares
as if such shares were being issued pursuant to Section 6.
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b)
Corporation’s Ability to Pay Dividends in Cash or Kind. On the Closing Date, the Corporation shall have notified the Holders
whether or not it may legally pay cash dividends as of the Closing Date. The Corporation shall promptly notify the Holders at any time
the Corporation shall become able or unable, as the case may be, to legally pay cash dividends. If at any time the Corporation has the
right to pay dividends in cash or shares of Common Stock, the Corporation must provide the Holders with at least 10 Trading Days’
notice of its election to pay a regularly scheduled dividend in shares of Common Stock (the Corporation may indicate in such notice that
the election contained in such notice shall continue for later periods until revised by a subsequent notice). If at any time the Corporation
delivers a notice to the Holders of its election to pay the dividends in shares of Common Stock, the Corporation shall timely file a
prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 424 disclosing such election. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable
to a Holder on a Dividend Payment Date shall be reduced by the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued to such Holder in connection
with such Dividend Payment Date. If any Dividend Conversion Shares are issued to a Holder in connection with a Dividend Payment Date
and are not applied against a Dividend Share Amount, then such Holder shall promptly return such excess shares to the Corporation.
c) Dividend
Calculations. Dividends on the Preferred Stock shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30
calendar day periods, and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and shall be deemed to accrue from such date
whether or not earned or declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available
for the payment of dividends. Payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock shall otherwise occur pursuant to Section 6(c)(i)
herein and, solely for purposes of the payment of dividends in shares, the Dividend Payment Date shall be deemed the Conversion
Date. Dividends shall cease to accrue with respect to any Preferred Stock converted, provided that, the Corporation actually
delivers the Conversion Shares within the time period required by Section 6(c)(i) herein. Except as otherwise provided herein, if at
any time the Corporation pays dividends partially in cash and partially in shares, then such payment shall be distributed ratably
among the Holders based upon the number of shares of Preferred Stock held by each Holder on such Dividend Payment Date.
d)
Late Fees. Any dividends, whether paid in cash or shares of Common Stock, that are not paid within three Trading Days following
a Dividend Payment Date shall continue to accrue and shall entail a late fee, which must be paid in cash, at the rate of 18% per annum
or the lesser rate permitted by applicable law which shall accrue daily from the Dividend Payment Date through and including the date
of actual payment in full.
e) Other
Securities. So long as any Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary thereof shall
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Securities. So long as any Preferred Stock shall remain
outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary thereof shall directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any
distribution upon (other than a dividend or distribution described in Section 6 or dividends due and paid in the ordinary course on
preferred stock of the Corporation at such times when the Corporation is in compliance with its payment and other obligations
hereunder), nor shall any distribution be made in respect of, any Junior Securities as long as any dividends due on the Preferred
Stock remain unpaid, nor shall any monies be set aside for or applied to the purchase or redemption (through a sinking fund or
otherwise) of any Junior Securities or shares pari passu with the Preferred Stock.
Section
4. Voting Rights. Except as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have
no voting rights. However, as long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative
vote of the Holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers, preferences
or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) authorize or create any class of stock
ranking as to dividends, redemption or distribution of assets upon a Liquidation (as defined in Section 5) senior to, or otherwise pari
passu with, the Preferred Stock, (c) amend its certificate of incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that adversely
affects any rights of the Holders, (d) increase the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock, or (e) enter into any agreement with
respect to any of the foregoing.
11
Section
5. Liquidation. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary (a
“Liquidation”), the Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether capital or surplus, of the
Corporation an amount equal to the Stated Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees or liquidated
damages then due and owing thereon under this Certificate of Designation, for each share of Preferred Stock before any distribution
or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Securities, and if the assets of the Corporation shall be insufficient to pay
in full such amounts, then the entire assets to be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among the Holders in
accordance with the respective amounts that would be payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in full. A
Fundamental Transaction shall not be deemed a Liquidation. The Corporation shall mail written notice of any such Liquidation, not
less than 45 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each Holder.
Section
6. Conversion.
a) Conversions
at Option of Holder. Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible, at any time and from time to time from and after the
Original Issue Date at the option of the Holder thereof, into that number of shares of Common Stock (subject to the limitations set
forth in Section 6(d) and Section 6(e)) determined by dividing the Stated Value of such share of Preferred Stock by the Conversion
Price. Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with the form of conversion notice attached hereto as Annex
A (a “Notice of Conversion”). Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of Preferred Stock
to be converted, the number of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares of Preferred
Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may not be
prior to the date the applicable Holder delivers by .pdf via email such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (such date, the
“Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be
the date that such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall
be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be
required. The calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion shall control in the absence of manifest or
mathematical error. To effect conversions of shares of Preferred Stock, a Holder shall not be required to surrender the
certificate(s) representing the shares of Preferred Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of Preferred Stock represented
thereby are so converted, in which case such Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares of Preferred Stock
promptly following the Conversion Date at issue. Shares of Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock or redeemed in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be canceled and shall not be reissued.
b) Conversion
Price. The conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $6.10, subject to adjustment herein (the “Conversion
Price”); provided that in connection with each exercise of a Greenshoe Right pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase
Agreement in the event that 90% of the arithmetic average of the five (5) lowest Trading Prices during the 10 Trading Days
immediately prior to such exercise of a Greenshoe Right is less than the then Conversion Price (each such price, the
“Adjusted Price”), the Conversion Price shall thereafter be reduced to equal the Adjusted Price, subject to
further adjustment hereunder, provided further that the reduced Adjusted Price shall not, in the first instance, be subject to a
floor, provided, however, that if the Company receives written notice from Nasdaq that a floor price should be implemented, the
reduced Adjusted Price shall in all events be subject to a floor of $1.282 (the “Floor Price”) (subject to
adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the Original Issue Date and
provided that if (i) the Company has received written notice from Nasdaq that a floor price should be implemented and (ii) the
Adjusted Price is less than the Floor Price, then the Adjusted Price shall equal the Floor Price). The Corporation shall give
written notice to all Holders within one Trading Day of the receipt of each such exercise of a Greenshoe Right along with the
Adjusted Price.
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c)
Mechanics of Conversion.
i. Delivery
of Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. Not later than the earlier of (i) on (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days
comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) after each Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery
Date”), the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the converting Holder (A) the number of Conversion
Shares being acquired upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock (including, if the Corporation has given continuous notice pursuant
to Section 3(b) for payment of dividends in shares of Common Stock at least 10 Trading Days prior to the date on which the Notice of
Conversion is delivered to the Corporation, shares of Common Stock representing the payment of accrued dividends otherwise
determined pursuant to Section 3(a) but assuming that the Dividend Notice Period is the 10 Trading Days-period immediately prior to
the date on which the Notice of Conversion is delivered to the Corporation and excluding for such issuance the condition that the
Corporation deliver the Dividend Share Amount as to such dividend payment prior to the commencement of the Dividend Notice Period)
which, on or after the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date (with respect
to the shares of Common Stock registered for resale pursuant to a Conversion Shares Registration Statement), shall be free of
restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those which may then be required by the Purchase Agreement), and (B) a bank
check in the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends (if the Corporation has elected or is required to pay accrued dividends in
cash). On or after the earlier of (i) the six month anniversary of the Original Issue Date or (ii) the Effective Date (with respect
to the shares of Common Stock registered for resale pursuant to a Conversion Shares Registration Statement), the Corporation shall
deliver the Conversion Shares required to be delivered by the Corporation under this Section 6 electronically through the Depository
Trust Company or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions. As used herein, “Standard
Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Corporation’s
primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Conversion.
ii. Failure
to Deliver Conversion Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as
directed by the applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the
Corporation at any time on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such Conversion, in which event the
Corporation shall promptly return to the Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to the Corporation and the Holder
shall promptly return to the Corporation the Conversion Shares issued to such Holder pursuant to the rescinded Notice of
Conversion.
iii. Obligation
Absolute; Partial Liquidated Damages. The Corporation’s obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion Shares upon
conversion of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any action or
inaction by a Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any judgment
against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or any
breach or alleged breach by such Holder or any other Person of any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged
violation of law by such Holder or any other person, and irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit such
obligation of the Corporation to such Holder in connection with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however,
that such delivery shall not operate as a waiver by the Corporation of any such action that the Corporation may have against such
Holder. In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any or all of the Stated Value of its Preferred Stock, the Corporation may not
refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any
violation of law, agreement or for any other reason, unless an injunction from a court, on notice to Holder, restraining and/or
enjoining conversion of all or part of the Preferred Stock of such Holder shall have been sought and obtained, and the Corporation
posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in the amount of 150% of the Stated Value of Preferred Stock which is subject to
the injunction, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the underlying dispute and the
proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder to the extent it obtains judgment. In the absence of such injunction, the
Corporation shall issue Conversion Shares and, if applicable, cash, upon a properly noticed conversion. If the Corporation fails to
deliver to a Holder such Conversion Shares pursuant to Section 6(c)(i) by the Share Delivery Date applicable to such conversion, the
Corporation shall pay to such Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $5,000 of Stated Value of
Preferred Stock being converted, $50 per Trading Day (increasing to $100 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day and increasing to
$200 per Trading Day on the sixth Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after the Share Delivery Date
until such Conversion Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such conversion. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to
pursue actual damages for the Corporation’s failure to deliver Conversion Shares within the period specified herein and such
Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a
decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit a Holder from seeking to
enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.
13
iv. Compensation
for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Conversion Shares Upon Conversion. In addition to any other rights available to the
Holder, if the Corporation fails for any reason to deliver to a Holder the applicable Conversion Shares by the Share Delivery Date
pursuant to Section 6(c)(i), and if after such Share Delivery Date such Holder is required by its brokerage firm to purchase (in an
open market transaction or otherwise), or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common Stock to deliver
in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of the Conversion Shares which such Holder was entitled to receive upon the conversion
relating to such Share Delivery Date (a “Buy-In”), then the Corporation shall (A) pay in cash to such Holder (in
addition to any other remedies available to or elected by such Holder) the amount, if any, by which (x) such Holder’s total
purchase price (including any brokerage commissions) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the product of (1) the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock that such Holder was entitled to receive from the conversion at issue multiplied by (2) the actual
sale price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed (including any brokerage commissions) and
(B) at the option of such Holder, either reissue (if surrendered) the shares of Preferred Stock equal to the number of shares of
Preferred Stock submitted for conversion (in which case, such conversion shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to such Holder the
number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued if the Corporation had timely complied with its delivery requirements
under Section 6(c)(i). For example, if a Holder purchases shares of Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a
Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Preferred Stock with respect to which the actual sale price of the
Conversion Shares (including any brokerage commissions) giving rise to such purchase obligation was a total of $10,000 under clause
(A) of the immediately preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to pay such Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the
Corporation written notice indicating the amounts payable to such Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the
Corporation, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies
available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief with respect to the Corporation’s failure to timely deliver the Conversion Shares upon conversion of the shares of
Preferred Stock as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion. The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available
out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and
payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase
rights of Persons other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Preferred Stock), not less than the Required Minimum (as defined
in the Purchase Agreement). The Corporation covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and, if a Conversion Shares Registration Statement is then effective under
the Securities Act, shall be registered for public resale to the extent covered by and in accordance with such Conversion Shares Registration
Statement (subject to such Holder’s compliance with its obligations under the Registration Rights Agreement).
14
vi.
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the conversion of the Preferred
Stock. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such conversion, the Corporation shall
at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, but consistent with
the provisions of this subsection with respect to fractional Conversion Shares, nothing shall prevent any Holder from converting fractional
shares of Preferred Stock.
vii.
Transfer Taxes and Expenses. The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Preferred Stock shall be made without charge
to any Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares,
provided that the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance
and delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holders of such shares of Preferred Stock
and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting
the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Corporation
that such tax has been paid. The Corporation shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Conversion
and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for
same-day electronic delivery of the Conversion Shares.
d) Beneficial
Ownership Limitation. The Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Preferred Stock, and a Holder shall not have the
right to convert any portion of the Preferred Stock, to the extent that, after giving effect to the conversion set forth on the
applicable Notice of Conversion, such Holder (together with such Holder’s Affiliates, and any Persons acting as a group
together with such Holder or any of such Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)) would
beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence,
the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock with respect to which such determination is being
made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which are issuable upon (i) conversion of the remaining, unconverted
Stated Value of Preferred Stock beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise
or conversion of the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other securities of the Corporation subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein (including, without limitation, the Preferred Stock or the
Warrants) beneficially owned by such Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 6(d), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section
6(d) applies, the determination of whether the Preferred Stock is convertible (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder
together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of how many shares of Preferred Stock are convertible shall be in the sole
discretion of such Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Conversion shall be deemed to be such Holder’s determination of
whether the shares of Preferred Stock may be converted (in relation to other securities owned by such Holder together with any
Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and how many shares of the Preferred Stock are convertible, in each case subject to the
Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure compliance with this restriction, each Holder will be deemed to represent to the
Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Conversion that such Notice of Conversion has not violated the restrictions set forth
in this paragraph and the Corporation shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition,
a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 6(d), in determining the number of
outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as stated in the most
recent of the following: (i) the Corporation’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case
may be, (ii) a more recent public announcement by the Corporation or (iii) a more recent written notice by the Corporation or the
Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder,
the Corporation shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to such Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the
conversion or exercise of securities of the Corporation, including the Preferred Stock, by such Holder or its Affiliates or
Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The
“Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Preferred Stock held by the
applicable Holder. A Holder, upon notice to the Corporation, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions
of this Section 6(d) applicable to its Preferred Stock provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99%
of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock
upon conversion of this Preferred Stock held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 6(d) shall continue to apply. Any such
increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered
to the Corporation and shall only apply to such Holder and no other Holder. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and
implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 6(d) to correct this paragraph (or any
portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation contained herein or to make
changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this
paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of Preferred Stock.
15
e) Issuance
Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Corporation has not obtained Shareholder Approval, then the
Corporation may not issue, upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, a number of shares of Common Stock which, when aggregated with
any shares of Common Stock issued on or after the Original Issue Date and prior to such Conversion Date (i) in connection with any
conversion of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) in connection with the exercise of any Warrants issued
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (iii) in connection with the exercise of any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer
as a fee in connection with the issuance of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 360,695 shares of Common
Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock splits, recapitalizations and the like) (such number of shares, the
“Issuable Maximum”). Each Holder shall be entitled to a portion of the Issuable Maximum equal to the quotient
obtained by dividing (x) the original Stated Value of such Holder’s Preferred Stock by (y) the aggregate Stated Value of all
Preferred Stock issued on the Original Issue Date to all Holders. In addition, each Holder may allocate its pro-rata portion of the
Issuable Maximum among Preferred Stock and Warrants held by it in its sole discretion. Such portion shall be adjusted upward ratably
in the event a Holder no longer holds any Preferred Stock or Warrants and the amount of shares issued to such Holder pursuant to
such Holder’s Preferred Stock and Warrants was less than such Holder’s pro-rata share of the Issuable Maximum. For
avoidance of doubt, unless and until any required Shareholder Approval is obtained and effective, warrants issued to any registered
broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as described in clause (iii)
above shall provide that such warrants shall not be allocated any portion of the Issuable Maximum and shall be unexercisable unless
and until such Shareholder Approval is obtained and effective.
Section
7. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Stock Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding: (i) pays a stock
dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock on shares of Common Stock or any other
Common Stock Equivalents (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon
conversion of, or payment of a dividend on, this Preferred Stock), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number
of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then
the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding
any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become effective
immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become
effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Equity Sales. If, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Corporation or any Subsidiary, as applicable,
sells or grants any option to purchase or sells or grants any right to reprice, or otherwise disposes of or issues (or announces any
sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition), any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents entitling any Person to acquire
shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the then Conversion Price (such lower price, the “Base
Conversion Price” and such issuances, collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (if the holder of the Common
Stock or Common Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions,
floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection
with such issuance, be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is lower than the Conversion Price,
such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Conversion Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance), then simultaneously
with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance the Conversion Price shall be reduced to equal the
Base Conversion Price. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustment will be made under this Section 7(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance.
If the Corporation enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, despite the prohibition set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Corporation
shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible conversion price at which such securities
may be converted or exercised. The Corporation shall notify the Holders in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance
of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 7(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable
reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”).
For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Corporation provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 7(b), upon
the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holders are entitled to receive a number of Conversion Shares based upon the Base Conversion
Price on or after the date of such Dilutive Issuance, regardless of whether a Holder accurately refers to the Base Conversion Price in
the Notice of Conversion. In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, whether or not the Corporation provides
a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 7(b), to the extent a Holder submits a Notice of Conversion on the Trading Day on
which a Dilutive Issuance is triggered, but prior to the time at which such Dilutive Issuance is effected, the Holder shall be entitled
to receive, no later than the Trading Day following the date such Dilutive Issuance is triggered, such additional number of Conversion
Shares equal to the difference between: (i) the Conversion Amount stated in the Notice of Conversion submitted on such Trading Day divided
by the Base Conversion Price and (ii) the number of Conversion Shares the Holder was entitled to receive prior to such Dilutive Issuance
as set forth under “the Number of shares of Common Stock to be Issued” in the applicable Notice of Conversion.
16
c) Subsequent
Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 7(a) above, if at any time the Corporation grants, issues
or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to
acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if
the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of such Holder’s Preferred Stock
(without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation)
immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such
record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale
of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase
Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in
excess of the Issuable Maximum, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or
beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to
such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable
Maximum).
d) Pro
Rata Distributions. During such time as this Preferred Stock is outstanding, if the Corporation declares or makes any dividend
or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of
capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way
of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a
“Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Preferred Stock, then, in each such case, the Holder
shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the
Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Preferred Stock (without regard to
any limitations on conversion hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date
of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, to the extent that
the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership
Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum, then the Holder shall not be entitled to
participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such
Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such
time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the
Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum).
17
e)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) the Corporation, directly or indirectly,
in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into another Person, (ii) the Corporation
(and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance
or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect,
purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders
of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by
the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions
effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which
the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Corporation, directly
or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including,
without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such other Person
acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any
subsequent conversion of this Preferred Stock, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Conversion Share that would have
been issuable upon such conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation
in Section 6(d) and Section 6(e) on the conversion of this Preferred Stock), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or
acquiring corporation or of the Corporation, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate
Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock
for which this Preferred Stock is convertible immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in
Section 6(d) and Section 6(e) on the conversion of this Preferred Stock). For purposes of any such conversion, the determination of the
Conversion Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration
issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Corporation shall apportion the Conversion
Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate
Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental
Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any conversion of this
Preferred Stock following such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor
to the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction shall file a new Certificate of Designation with the same terms
and conditions and issue to the Holders new preferred stock consistent with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders’
right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration. The Corporation shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Corporation is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the
obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Purchase
Agreement) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option
of the holder of this Preferred Stock, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Preferred Stock a security of the Successor Entity
evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Preferred Stock which is convertible for a corresponding
number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable
and receivable upon conversion of this Preferred Stock (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of this Preferred Stock)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with a conversion price which applies the conversion price hereunder to such shares of capital
stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value
of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such conversion price being for the purpose of protecting
the economic value of this Preferred Stock immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall
succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of this Certificate
of Designation and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Corporation” shall refer instead to the Successor Entity),
and may exercise every right and power of the Corporation and shall assume all of the obligations of the Corporation under this Certificate
of Designation and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the Corporation
herein.
18
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of the Corporation) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to the Holders.
i.
Adjustment to Conversion Price. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 7, the Corporation
shall promptly deliver to each Holder by email a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a
brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii. Notice
to Allow Conversion by Holder. If (A) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Corporation shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C)
the Corporation shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Corporation shall be required
in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), or
any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property or (E) the Corporation
shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, then, in each
case, the Corporation shall cause to be filed at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of this Preferred
Stock, and shall cause to be delivered by email to each Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the stock books of
the Corporation, at least twenty (20) calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice
stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or
warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such
dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is
expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities,
cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange, provided
that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the
corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains,
material, non-public information regarding the Corporation or any of the Subsidiaries, the Corporation shall simultaneously file
such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to convert the Conversion
Amount of this Preferred Stock (or any part hereof) during the 20-day period commencing on the date of such notice through the
effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
19
Section
8. Negative Covenants. As long as any shares of Preferred Stock are outstanding, unless the Required Holders shall have
otherwise given prior written consent, the Corporation shall not, and shall not permit any of the Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
a)
other than Permitted Indebtedness, enter into, create, incur, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any Indebtedness;
b)
other than Permitted Liens, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of
its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom;
c)
amend its charter documents, including, without limitation, its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in any manner that
materially and adversely affects any rights of the Holder;
d)
repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire more than a de minimis number of shares of its Common
Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or Junior Securities, other than as to (i) the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares as permitted or
required under the Transaction Documents and (ii) repurchases of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents of departing officers and
directors of the Corporation, provided that such repurchases shall not exceed an aggregate of $100,000 for all officers and
directors for so long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding;
e)
pay cash dividends or distributions on Junior Securities of the Corporation;
f)
enter into any transaction with any Affiliate of the Corporation which would be required to be disclosed in any public filing with
the Commission, unless such transaction is made on an arm’s-length basis and expressly approved by a majority of the
disinterested directors of the Corporation (even if less than a quorum otherwise required for board approval);
g)
enter into any factoring agreement, merchant cash advance agreement, revenue-based financing or similar arrangement whereby the
Corporation receives funds from any third party against future product or services sales.
h)
enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing.
Section
9. Miscellaneous.
a)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without
limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail attachment, or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service, addressed to the Corporation, at 505 Montgomery Street, 10th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111, Attention:
Secretary, e-mail address Alan.Urban@gtbiopharma.com, or such other e-mail address or address as the Corporation may specify for such
purposes by notice to the Holders delivered in accordance with this Section 9. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries
to be provided by the Corporation hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail attachment, or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books
of the Corporation, or if no such e-mail address or address appears on the books of the Corporation, at the principal place of business
of such Holder, as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given
and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail attachment at
the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the
date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail attachment at the e-mail address set forth in this Section
on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following
the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom
such notice is required to be given.
20
b)
Absolute Obligation. Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Certificate of Designation shall alter or impair
the obligation of the Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay liquidated damages, accrued dividends and accrued interest,
as applicable, on the shares of Preferred Stock at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
c)
Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock Certificate. If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate shall be mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Corporation shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate,
or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so
mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of
the ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation.
d)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Certificate of Designation
shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the
principles of conflict of laws thereof. All legal proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense of the transactions
contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective Affiliates, directors, officers,
shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan
(the “New York Courts”). The Corporation and each Holder hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby
or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such New York
Courts, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. The Corporation and each Holder hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof
via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices
to it under this Certificate of Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and
notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted
by applicable law. The Corporation and each Holder hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any
and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Certificate of Designation or the transactions
contemplated hereby. If the Corporation or any Holder shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Certificate
of Designation, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
21
e) Waiver.
Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be
construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Certificate of
Designation or a waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term
of this Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other
Holder) of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Certificate of Designation on
any other occasion. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in writing.
f) Severability.
If any provision of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Certificate of
Designation shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain
applicable to all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due
hereunder violates the applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered
to equal the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law.
g) Next
Business Day. Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment
shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.
h)
Headings. The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Certificate of Designation
and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
i)
Status of Converted or Redeemed Preferred Stock. Shares of Preferred Stock may only be issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be converted, redeemed or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares shall resume the status of
authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as its Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock.
j) Amendments.
This Certificate of Designations or any provision thereof may be amended by obtaining the written consent of the majority of the
Holders of the Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on such date to the fullest extent permitted by the certificate of
incorporation of the Corporation then in effect and applicable Delaware law.
*********************
22
RESOLVED,
FURTHER, that the Chairman, the president or any vice-president, and the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Corporation be
and they hereby are authorized and directed to prepare and file this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations
in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the provisions of Delaware law.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate this 14th day of September, 2026.
/s/ Michael Breen
/s/ Alan Urban
Name: Michael Breen
Name: Alan Urban
Title: Executive Chairman and
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Chief Executive Officer
23
ANNEX
A
NOTICE
OF CONVERSION
(To
be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert Shares of Preferred Stock)
The
undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock indicated below into shares of
common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of GT Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Corporation”), according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares of Common Stock are to
be issued in the name of a Person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto
and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as may be required by the Corporation in accordance with the Purchase Agreement.
No fee will be charged to the Holders for any conversion, except for any such transfer taxes.
Conversion
calculations:
Date
to Effect Conversion: ________________________________________________________________
Number
of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion: ___________________________________
Number
of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted: ____________________________________________
Stated
Value of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted: ________________________________________
Number
of shares of Common Stock to be Issued: ______________________________________________
Applicable
Conversion Price:______________________________________________________________
Number
of shares of Preferred Stock subsequent to Conversion: ____________________________________
Address
for Delivery: ______________________
or
DWAC
Instructions:
Broker
no: _________
Account
no: ___________
[HOLDER]
By:
Name:
Title:
24
EX-4.1
EX-4.1
Filename: ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit
4.1
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
GT
Biopharma, Inc.
Warrant
No.: _______
Warrant
Shares: _______
Issue
Date: September 14, 2026
THIS
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after September 14, 2026 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on September 14, 2031 (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from
GT Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up to ______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder,
the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be
equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated September 14, 2026, among the Company and the purchasers
signatory thereto.
1
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF
copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”).
Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined
in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the
shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless
the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice
of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise
be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to
the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and this Warrant has been exercised in full,
in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which
the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the
total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable
hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records
showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice
of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge
and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the
number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $6.10, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole
or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant
Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A) =
as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately
preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on
a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular
trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day,
(ii) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”)
within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof if such Notice
of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,” or with two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading
hours,” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise
is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after two (2) hours following the close of
“regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
2
(B) =
the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder;
and
(X)
=
the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if
such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or the OTCQX Best
Market (“OTCQX”) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or
the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB
or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (“Pink Market”) operated by
the OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined
by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest
of the Securities then outstanding, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
3
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise pursuant
to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in the event that any cashless exercise pursuant to this paragraph would otherwise cause the Holder
to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, the Company shall only issue such number of Warrant Shares to the Holder that would not
cause the Holder to exceed the maximum number of Warrant Shares permitted pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, as directed
by the Holder, with the balance to be held in abeyance until notice from the Holder that the balance (or portion thereof) may be issued
in compliance with such Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of this Warrant), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in
the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of
(i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”); provided, however, that the aggregate Exercise Price has been delivered to the Company by the Warrant Share Delivery
Date. Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record
of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier
of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. If the Holder duly exercises this Warrant pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof and the Company fails for any reason to deliver
to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder,
in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of
the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third
Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares
are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program
so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the
standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the
Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
4
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x)
the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the
Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares
of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating
the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing
herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
5
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
6
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure
compliance with this restriction, Holder will be deemed to represent to the Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Exercise that
such Notice of Exercise has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation to verify
or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section
2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B)
a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading
Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including
this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be [4.99%/9.99%] of the number of shares of
the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section
2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions
of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st
day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
f)
Issuance Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval, then
the Company may not issue, upon exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, a number of shares of Common Stock which, when aggregated
with any shares of Common Stock issued on or after the Issue Date and prior to the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, (i)
in connection with any conversion of Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) issued pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) in connection with the exercise of any Warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (iii) in
connection with the exercise of any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the issuance of the Securities
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 360,695 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock
splits, recapitalizations and the like) (such number of shares, the “Issuable Maximum”). Holder shall be entitled
to a portion of the Issuable Maximum equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the original Stated Value of Holder’s Preferred
Stock by (y) the aggregate Stated Value of all Preferred Stock issued on the Original Issue Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation
of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Preferred Stock of the Company) to all holders of Preferred Stock. In addition, Holder may
allocate its pro-rata portion of the Issuable Maximum among Preferred Stock and Warrants held by it in its sole discretion. Such portion
shall be adjusted upward ratably in the event a Holder no longer holds any Preferred Stock or Warrants and the amount of shares issued
to such Holder pursuant to such Holder’s Preferred Stock and Warrants was less than such Holder’s pro-rata share of the Issuable
Maximum. For avoidance of doubt, unless and until any required Shareholder Approval is obtained and effective, warrants issued to any
registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as described in clause
(iii) above shall provide that such warrants shall not be allocated any portion of the Issuable Maximum and shall be unexercisable unless
and until such Shareholder Approval is obtained and effective.
7
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the
Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose
of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition), including but not limited, to the exercise
of the Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement, any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective
price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances
collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion,
exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance,
be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall
be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously
with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced
to equal the Base Share Price, and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise
Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price
prior to such adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect
of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed
issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price,
or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”).
For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the
occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless
of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate
Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion
price or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to
be the net amount of cash received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold
for consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration,
except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities or Common Stock (including Common Stock transferred from existing
third-party stockholder), in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the volume weighted average price
of such publicly traded securities on the date of receipt of such publicly traded securities. The fair value of any consideration other
than cash or publicly traded securities will be reasonably and in good faith determined jointly by the Company and the Purchasers of
a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the
occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined
within five (5) Business Days after the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent appraiser selected in good faith
by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent
manifest error.
8
c)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to
the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase
Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its
right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares
in excess of the Issuable Maximum).
d)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend,
spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum, then the
Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common
Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit
of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially
or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit
of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
9
e)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding
Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then,
upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been
issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within
the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive
from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value
of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the
holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration
in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which
Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes
Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function
on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the 100 day volatility
as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately
following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per share used in
such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration,
if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction, (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black
Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five
Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause
any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”)
to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved
by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the
Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form
and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or
its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to
any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the
exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant
to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise
price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto
and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and
the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally,
had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this
Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares
and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
10
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to
deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to
be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a
Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such
notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
11
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof
and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation,
any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company
or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such
surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee
or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to
the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder
has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days
of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. This Warrant, if properly
assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for this Warrant or the Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer
of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public
information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or
transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
12
e)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of this Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period this Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock
an amount of shares at least equal to the Required Minimum (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). The Company further covenants that
its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant
Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary
to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any
requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may
be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any
transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
13
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant,
which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
14
h)
Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall
be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the Holder.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
15
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
GT
Biopharma, Inc.
By:
Name:
Alan
Urban
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer
16
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To:
GT Biopharma, Inc.
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[
] in lawful money of the United States; or
[
] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
_______________________________
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
(4)
Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________________
EXHIBIT
B
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please
Print)
Address:
(Please
Print)
Phone
Number:
Address:
Dated:
_______________ __, ______
Holder’s
Signature:___________________
Holder’s
Address:___________________
EX-4.2
EX-4.2
Filename: ex4-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit
4.2
NEITHER
THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE
OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
COMMON
STOCK VESTING WARRANTS
GT
Biopharma, Inc.
Warrant
No.: _______
Warrant Shares: _______
Issue Date: September 14, 2026
THIS
COMMON STOCK VESTING WARRANT (this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the
“Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set
forth, at any time on or after September 14, 2026 (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New
York City time) on the five-year anniversary of the date that the applicable Warrant Shares vest hereunder (each, a “Termination
Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from GT Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
up to ______ shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock; provided, however,
the exercisability of this Warrant shall vest ratably from time to time in proportion to the Holder’s (or its permitted assigns)
exercise of such Holder’s Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement compared with all Greenshoe Securities
issuable to the Holder pursuant to the Greenshoe Right pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement (“Vesting Schedule”).
By way of example, if the Holder exercises all of its Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement, all Warrant
Shares hereunder may be exercised by the Holder and if the Holder exercises half of its Greenshoe Rights, only half of the Warrant Shares
hereunder may be exercised by the Holder until such time that the Holder exercises additional Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4
of the Purchase Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this
Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).
Section
1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated September 14, 2026, among the Company and the purchasers
signatory thereto.
1
Section
2. Exercise.
a)
Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time
or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date in accordance with the Vesting Schedule and on or before the applicable Termination Date
by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form
annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading
Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the
Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s
check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable
Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee
or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required
to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and
this Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within
three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant
resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding
number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and
the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver
any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance
of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the
Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount
stated on the face hereof.
b)
Exercise Price. The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $6.10, subject to adjustment hereunder
(the “Exercise Price”).
c)
Cashless Exercise. If at the time of exercise hereof there is no effective registration statement registering, or the prospectus
contained therein is not available for the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole
or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant
Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:
(A)
=
as
applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise
is (1) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof
on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated
under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the highest Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market
as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) within two (2) hours of the time of the Holder’s delivery of the
Notice of Exercise pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof if such Notice of Exercise is delivered during “regular trading hours,”
or with two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours,” on a Trading Day or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable
Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is delivered pursuant to Section
2(a) hereof after two (2) hours following the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;
(B)
=
the
Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and
(X)
=
the
number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such
exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
2
If
Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities Act, the holding period of the Warrant Shares being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company
agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).
“Bid
Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock
is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price
of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then
listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,
or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good
faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding, the fees
and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.
(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or the OTCQX Best
Market (“OTCQX”) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or
the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB
or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (“Pink Market”) operated by
the OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price
per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined
by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest
of the Securities then outstanding, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, on the applicable Termination Date, this Warrant shall be automatically exercised via cashless exercise
pursuant to this Section 2(c).
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in the event that any cashless exercise pursuant to this paragraph would otherwise cause the Holder
to exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, the Company shall only issue such number of Warrant Shares to the Holder that would not
cause the Holder to exceed the maximum number of Warrant Shares permitted pursuant to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, as directed
by the Holder, with the balance to be held in abeyance until notice from the Holder that the balance (or portion thereof) may be issued
in compliance with such Beneficial Ownership Limitation.
3
d)
Mechanics of Exercise.
i.
Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by
the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository
Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant
in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale
of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations
pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of this Warrant), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in
the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is
entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of
(i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery
Date”); provided, however, that the aggregate Exercise Price has been delivered to the Company by the Warrant Share Delivery
Date. Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record
of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares,
provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier
of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice
of Exercise. If the Holder duly exercises this Warrant pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof and the Company fails for any reason to deliver
to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder,
in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of
the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third
Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares
are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program
so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the
standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the
Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise.
ii.
Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of
a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant
evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in
all other respects be identical with this Warrant.
iii.
Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.
4
iv.
Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to
the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required
by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares
of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon
such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x)
the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds
(y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection
with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B)
at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise
was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock
that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the
Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares
of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately
preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating
the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing
herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares
of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
v.
No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise
of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company
shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied
by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.
vi.
Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax
or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company,
and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided,
however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when
surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may
require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company
shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.
vii.
Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise
of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.
5
e)
Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the
right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance
after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other
Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),
would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the
number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number
of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude
the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant
beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or
nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject
to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its
Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership
shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being
acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent
that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to
other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable
shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination
of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution
Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. To ensure
compliance with this restriction, Holder will be deemed to represent to the Corporation each time it delivers a Notice of Exercise that
such Notice of Exercise has not violated the restrictions set forth in this paragraph and the Company shall have no obligation to verify
or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined
in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section
2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common
Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B)
a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading
Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including
this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be [4.99%/9.99%] of the number of shares of
the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section
2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding
immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions
of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st
day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise
than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective
or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable
to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.
f)
Issuance Limitations. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company has not obtained Shareholder Approval, then
the Company may not issue, upon exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, a number of shares of Common Stock which, when aggregated
with any shares of Common Stock issued on or after the Issue Date and prior to the exercise of this Warrant, in whole or in part, (i)
in connection with any conversion of Series L 10% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) issued pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) in connection with the exercise of any Warrants issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and (iii) in
connection with the exercise of any warrants issued to any registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the issuance of the Securities
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, would exceed 360,695 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment for forward and reverse stock
splits, recapitalizations and the like) (such number of shares, the “Issuable Maximum”). Holder shall be entitled
to a portion of the Issuable Maximum equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the original Stated Value of Holder’s Preferred
Stock by (y) the aggregate Stated Value of all Preferred Stock issued on the Original Issue Date (as defined in the Certificate of Designation
of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Preferred Stock of the Company) to all holders of Preferred Stock. In addition, Holder may
allocate its pro-rata portion of the Issuable Maximum among Preferred Stock and Warrants held by it in its sole discretion. Such portion
shall be adjusted upward ratably in the event a Holder no longer holds any Preferred Stock or Warrants and the amount of shares issued
to such Holder pursuant to such Holder’s Preferred Stock and Warrants was less than such Holder’s pro-rata share of the Issuable
Maximum. For avoidance of doubt, unless and until any required Shareholder Approval is obtained and effective, warrants issued to any
registered broker-dealer as a fee in connection with the Securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as described in clause
(iii) above shall provide that such warrants shall not be allocated any portion of the Issuable Maximum and shall be unexercisable unless
and until such Shareholder Approval is obtained and effective.
6
Section
3. Certain Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise
makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares
of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this
Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse
stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the
Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event
and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of
shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant
shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the
effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding,
shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose
of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) including but not limited, to the exercise
of the Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Purchase Agreement, any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents, at an effective
price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances
collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Common Stock or Common
Stock Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion,
exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance,
be entitled to receive shares of Common Stock at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall
be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously
with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance, the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced
to equal the Base Share Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise
Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price
prior to such adjustment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect
of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed
issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents subject to this Section 3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price,
or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”).
For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the
occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless
of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate
Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion
price or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, the consideration received therefor will be deemed to
be the net amount of cash received by the Company therefor. If any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are issued or sold
for consideration other than cash, the amount of such consideration received by the Company will be the fair value of such consideration,
except where such consideration consists of publicly traded securities or Common Stock (including Common Stock transferred from existing
third-party stockholder), in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the volume weighted average price
of such publicly traded securities on the date of receipt of such publicly traded securities. The fair value of any consideration other
than cash or publicly traded securities will be reasonably and in good faith determined jointly by the Company and the Purchasers of
a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding. If such parties are unable to reach agreement within ten (10) days after the
occurrence of an event requiring valuation (the “Valuation Event”), the fair value of such consideration will be determined
within five (5) Business Days after the tenth (10th) day following the Valuation Event by an independent appraiser selected in good faith
by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company. The determination of such appraiser shall be final and binding upon all parties absent
manifest error.
7
c)
Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,
issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record
holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,
upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had
held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise
hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for
the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to
the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum, then the Holder shall not be entitled
to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase
Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its
right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares
in excess of the Issuable Maximum).
d)
Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or
other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital
or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend,
spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),
at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution
to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable
upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial
Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the
date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,
however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder
exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum, then the
Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares of Common
Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit
of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation
or the Corporation’s issuance of shares in excess of the Issuable Maximum). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially
or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit
of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.
8
e)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or
more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially
all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange
offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender
or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding
Common Stock or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in
one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory
share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property,
or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other
business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with
another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then,
upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been
issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without
regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring
corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”)
receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is
exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this
Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such
Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental
Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the
relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the
securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate
Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option,
exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the
date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder
an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date
of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that, if the Fundamental Transaction is not within
the Company’s control, including not approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, the Holder shall only be entitled to receive
from the Company or any Successor Entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion), at the Black Scholes Value
of the unexercised portion of this Warrant, that is being offered and paid to the holders of Common Stock of the Company in connection
with the Fundamental Transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof, or whether the
holders of Common Stock are given the choice to receive from among alternative forms of consideration in connection with the Fundamental
Transaction; provided, further, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration
in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which
Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes
Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function
on Bloomberg determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A)
a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement
of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the applicable Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the 100
day volatility as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading
Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction, (C) the underlying price per
share used in such calculation shall be the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash
consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction, (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date
of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the applicable Termination Date and (E) a zero
cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration)
within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.
The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of
the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially
similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor
Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without
regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies
the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the shares of Common Stock
pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such
exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental
Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction,
the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation
of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company”
shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor
Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto
and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and
the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally,
had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this
Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares
and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.
9
f)
Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the
case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.
g)
Notice to Holder.
i.
Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company
shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment
to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on
the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of
capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with
any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into
other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email
address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,
redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to
be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected
that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other
property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to
deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to
be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a
Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such
notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.
Section
4. Transfer of Warrant.
a)
Transferability. Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof
and to the provisions of Section 4.1 of the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation,
any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company
or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such
surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee
or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to
the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder
has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days
of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. This Warrant, if properly
assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.
10
b)
New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of
the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by
the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division
or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for this Warrant or the Warrants to be divided
or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of
this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.
c)
Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the
“Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the
registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,
and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.
d)
Transfer Restrictions. If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer
of this Warrant shall not be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under
applicable state securities or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public
information requirements pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or
transferee of this Warrant, as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
e)
Representation by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant
and, upon any exercise hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to
or for distributing or reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.
Section
5. Miscellaneous.
a)
No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,
dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly
set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant
to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be
required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.
b)
Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,
and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of this Warrant,
shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the
Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant
or stock certificate.
c)
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
d)
Authorized Shares.
The
Company covenants that, during the period this Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock
an amount of shares at least equal to the Required Minimum (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). The Company further covenants that
its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant
Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary
to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any
requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may
be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented
by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any
transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).
11
Except
and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending
its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale
of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant,
but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary
or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise
immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company
may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof,
as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
Before
taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the
Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from
any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
e)
Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined
in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
f)
Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and
the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.
g)
Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall
operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision
of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant,
which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred
by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.
h)
Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall
be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
i)
Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant
to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of
the Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company
or by creditors of the Company.
j)
Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will
be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate
compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to
assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.
k)
Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns
of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall
be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.
l)
Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and
the Holder.
m)
Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall
be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining
provisions of this Warrant.
n)
Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed
a part of this Warrant.
********************
(Signature
Page Follows)
12
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
indicated.
GT Biopharma,
Inc.
By:
Name:
Alan Urban
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
13
NOTICE
OF EXERCISE
To:
GT Biopharma, Inc.
(1)
The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only
if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.
(2)
Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):
[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or
[ ] if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection
2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure
set forth in subsection 2(c).
(3)
Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:
The
Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:
(4)
Accredited Investor. The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
[SIGNATURE
OF HOLDER]
Name
of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: __________________________________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: _____________________________________________________________________
Date:
________________________________________________________________________________________
EXHIBIT
B
ASSIGNMENT
FORM
(To
assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)
FOR
VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to
Name:
(Please
Print)
Address:
(Please
Print)
Phone
Number:
Address:
Dated:
_______________ __, ______
Holder’s
Signature:________________________________
Holder’s
Address:_________________________________
EX-10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit
10.1
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This
Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September 14, 2026, between GT Biopharma, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including
its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act (as defined below),
and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined
herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined herein), and (b) the following terms have
the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.7.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized
or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”
or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority
so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally
open for use by customers on such day.
“Certificate
of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation to be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with the Secretary of
State of Delaware, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Closing
Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties
thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s
obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Common
Stock Warrants” means the Common Stock Warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a)
hereof, which Common Stock Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and have a term of exercise equal to five (5) years, in the form
of Exhibit C attached hereto and with an exercise price equal to $6.10, subject to adjustment therein.
“Common
Stock Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Common Stock Warrants.
“Company
Counsel” means Baker & Hostetler, LLP, with offices located at 1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2700, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
“Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
“Conversion
Shares” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Certificate of Designation.
“Disclosure
Schedules” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1.
“Disclosure
Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and
before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the
date hereof, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading
Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.
“Effective
Date” means the earliest of the date that (a) the initial Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission,
(b) all of the Underlying Shares have been sold pursuant to Rule 144 or may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions,
(c) immediately follows the one year anniversary of the Closing Date provided that a holder of Underlying Shares is not an Affiliate
of the Company, or (d) all of the Underlying Shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(a)(1) of the
Securities Act without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and Company Counsel has delivered to such holders a standing written unqualified
opinion that resales may then be made by such holders of the Underlying Shares pursuant to such exemption which opinion shall be in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to such holders.
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2
“Exempt
Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company pursuant
to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority
of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, (b) securities
upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have
not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange
price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such
securities or (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors
of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no
registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period
in Section 4.13(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equityholders of a Person) which
is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the
Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction
in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing
in securities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the exercise of the Greenshoe Rights pursuant to Section
2.4 be deemed an Exempt Issuance hereunder.
“FCPA”
means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
“FDA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“FDCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“Five
Narrow Lane Counsel” means Haynes and Boone, LLP, with offices located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza; 22nd Floor; New York, NY 10112,
representing Five Narrow Lane, L.P. and no other Purchasers.
“Floor
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) of the Certificate of Designation.
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(bb).
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).
“Legend
Removal Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
3
“Lock-Up
Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the directors, officers,
and 10% and greater stockholders of the Company, in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).
“Maximum
Rate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.17.
“Participation
Maximum” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Pharmaceutical
Product” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ll).
“Preferred
Stock” means the up to 41,777.778 shares of the Company’s Series M 10% Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder having
the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of Designation, in the form of Exhibit A hereto and with a
conversion price equal to $6.10 per share, subject to adjustment therein.
“Pro
Rata Portion” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(e).
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,
such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Public
Information Failure” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(b).
“Public
Information Failure Payments” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3(b).
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.10.
4
“Registration
Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated on or about the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers,
in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Registration
Statement” means a registration statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and covering
the resale of the Underlying Shares by each Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).
“Required
Minimum” means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable
in the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Underlying Shares issuable upon exercise in full of all Warrants or
conversion in full of all shares of Preferred Stock, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits set forth therein and assuming a Conversion
Price and Exercise Price, as applicable, equal to the Floor Price; provided, however, that until Shareholder Approval is obtained, the
Required Minimum shall in no event exceed 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the Closing Date.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Securities”
means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares and the Underlying Shares.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shareholder
Approval” means (i) such approval as may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market (or
any successor entity) from the shareholders of the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
including the issuance of all of the Underlying Shares and the Dividend Conversion Shares (as defined in the Certificate of Designation)
in excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the Closing Date, and (ii) such approval as may be required to effect
any necessary increase in authorized shares of Common Stock if the number of Underlying Shares is greater than the number of authorized
shares of Common Stock.
5
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be
deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).
“Stated
Value” means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock.
“Subscription
Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder as of the
Closing Date as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription
Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds.
“Subsequent
Financing” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).
“Subsequent
Financing Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(b).
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date
in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock
Exchange, the Pink Open Market, OTCQB or the OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Trading
Price” means on any particular date (a) the lowest reported trading price per share of Common Stock on such date on the Trading
Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if there is no such price on such date, then the lowest
trading price on the Trading Market on the date nearest preceding such date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at 4:15 p.m. (New York City
time)), (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported
on The Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the lowest trading price
per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the shares of Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market value as
of such date of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority
in interest of the shares then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by
the Company.
6
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Lock-Up
Agreement, the Voting Agreement, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
“Transfer
Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the current transfer agent of the Company, and any successor transfer agent
of the Company.
“Underlying
Shares” means the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.
“Variable
Rate Transaction” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.13(b).
“Vesting
Warrants” means, collectively, the Common Stock Vesting Warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with
Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Vesting Warrants shall vest pursuant to the terms therein and have a term of exercise that expires five
(5) years from the date on which the applicable Purchaser elects to purchase the applicable Greenshoe Securities, in the form of Exhibit
D attached hereto.
“Vesting
Warrant Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Vesting Warrants.
“Voting
Agreement” means the written agreement, in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto, of all of the officers and directors,
and the stockholders party thereto holding more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date hereof, to
vote all Common Stock over which such Persons have voting control as of the record date for the meeting of stockholders of the Company
referenced therein.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30
a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or OTCQX Best Market
(“OTCQX”) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices
for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Open Market (“Pink Market”) operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. (or a
similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock
so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected
in good faith by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding,
the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
“Warrants”
means, collectively, the Common Stock Warrants and the Vesting Warrants.
“Warrant
Shares” means, collectively, the Common Stock Warrant Shares and the Vesting Warrant Shares.
7
ARTICLE
II.
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1
Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly,
agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $8,277,778 of shares of Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $7,450,000.
The aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock sold hereunder on the Closing Date shall be up to 8,277.778. Each Purchaser shall deliver
to the Company, via wire transfer, immediately available funds equal to such Purchasers Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver
to each Purchaser its respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and
each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants
and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall occur at the offices of Five Narrow Lane Counsel or such other location
as the parties shall mutually agree and take place remotely by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation.
2.2 Deliveries.
(a)
On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii)
a legal opinion of Company Counsel, substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto;
(iii)
confirmation of book-entry or a certificate evidencing the applicable number of shares of Preferred Stock registered in the name of such
Purchaser and evidence of the filing and acceptance of the Certificate of Designation from the Secretary of State of Delaware;
(iv)
a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to 100% of such Purchaser’s
Conversion Shares;
(v)
a Vesting Warrant to purchase up to an additional number of shares of Common stock equal to the number of Greenshoe Conversion Shares
(as defined herein) issuable hereunder in full, registered in the name of such Purchaser.
(vi)
the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the
Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;
(vii)
the Voting Agreement duly executed by the Company, each officer and director of the Company, and the stockholders party thereto holding
more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date hereof;
(viii)
the Lock-Up Agreements; and
(ix)
the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(b)
On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, the following:
(i)
this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii)
such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount by wire transfer to the account specified in writing by the Company; and
8
(iii)
the Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser.
2.3
Closing Conditions.
(a)
The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality, in all respects)
on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless as of a specific date therein in
which case they shall be accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality,
in all respects) as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii)
the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b)
The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i)
the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse
Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless as of a specific
date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified
by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date);
(ii)
all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;
(iii)
the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv)
there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and
(v)
from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall
not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such
service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities
nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.
9
2.4
Greenshoe Rights.
(a)
From the date hereof until the date that no Greenshoe Securities (as defined herein) remain available for purchase, each Purchaser may,
in its sole determination, elect to purchase, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers and, subject to the proviso below,
in one or more closings, shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregate Stated Value thereof of up to $33,333,333.33 (such securities, the
“Greenshoe Securities” and such shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such Greenshoe Securities (the
“Greenshoe Conversion Shares”) and such right to receive the Greenshoe Securities pursuant to this Section 2.4, the
“Greenshoe Rights”), for an aggregate purchase price equal to $30,000,000, provided the conversion price of the Preferred
Stock and Exercise Price of the Vesting Warrants shall be equal to the Conversion Price (as set forth in Section 6(b) of the Certificate
of Designation) and the Warrants shall be adjusted pursuant to the adjustment provisions thereunder. Each Purchaser is hereby entitled
to exercise its respective Greenshoe Rights for an amount of Greenshoe Securities equal to the ratio of such Purchaser’s original
Subscription Amount to the original aggregate Subscription Amount of all Purchasers, provided that, in connection with the exercise of
Greenshoe Rights, such Purchaser shall purchase Greenshoe Securities having a Stated Value at least equal to the lesser of (i) $100,000
and (ii) the balance of the Greenshoe Rights attributable to such Purchaser hereunder.
(b)
Any Greenshoe Right exercised by a Purchaser shall close within 3 Trading Days of a duly delivered exercise notice by the exercising
party (each such closing date, a “Greenshoe Closing”); provided, however, within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of
an exercise notice hereunder, the Company shall notify all Purchasers hereunder of such exercise, the time of such exercise and of the
new Adjusted Price (if applicable and as defined Section 6(b) of the Certificate of Designation), which Adjusted Price shall be deemed
the new Conversion Price of the Preferred Stock effective as of the delivery of such notice. Any additional investment in the Greenshoe
Securities shall be on terms identical to those set forth in the Transaction Documents, mutatis mutandis. In order to effectuate
a purchase and sale of the Greenshoe Securities, the Company and the Purchasers shall enter into a Securities Purchase Agreement identical
to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis and shall include updated disclosure schedules but shall exclude the issuance of additional
Vesting Warrants or the delivery of Voting Agreements, Lock-Ups and a Registration Rights Agreement.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules provided with this Agreement (the
“Disclosure Schedules”), which shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made
herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the
following representations and warranties to each Purchaser as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
(a)
Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and
free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references
to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.
(b)
Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power
and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or
other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned
by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could
not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction
Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”)
and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail
such power and authority or qualification.
10
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no
further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been
(or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will
constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as
limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law.
(d)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to
which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles
of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments,
acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument
(evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict
with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations),
or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and
(iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e)
Filings, Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(e), the Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver,
authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other
governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents,
other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.6 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the Securities
and the listing of the Underlying Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with
the Commission and such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and (v) Shareholder Approval (collectively,
the “Required Approvals”).
(f)
Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable
Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Underlying Shares, when issued in accordance with
the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by
the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized
capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for issuance of the Underlying Shares at least equal to the Required Minimum on the
date hereof.
11
(g)
Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule
3.1(g) shall also include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as
of the date hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock incentives under the Company’s
stock incentive plans, the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans
and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic
report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right
to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are
no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities,
rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital
stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common
Stock or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers). There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company
or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon
an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any
Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements
or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. Except for the Required
Approvals, no further approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and
sale of the Securities. Other than the Voting Agreement, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements
with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among
any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h)
SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the
two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively referred to herein
as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer
subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at
the time of filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial
statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof
and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial,
year-end audit adjustments.
12
(i)
Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has
had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent
or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings
made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend
or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any
shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant
to existing Company stock incentive plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment
of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no
event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, operations, assets or financial condition, that
would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made
that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j)
Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding
or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state,
county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), (i)
adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii)
could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or
liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of
the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former
director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration
statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k)
Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees
of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe
that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary,
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third
party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability
with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
13
(l)
Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that
has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor
has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture,
loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound
(whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator
or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental
authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational
health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m)
Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating
to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or
toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well
as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders,
permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have
received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses;
and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and
(iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(n)
Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports,
except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any Material Permit.
(o)
Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of
which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries
are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(p)
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights
and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which
the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None
of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights
has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date
of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe
upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge
of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any
of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
14
(q)
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant
increase in cost.
(r)
Transactions with Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(r), none of the officers or directors of
the Company or any Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently
a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee
has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other
than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company
and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock incentive plan of the Company.
(s)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries
maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it
files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act
(such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations
as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as
such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
15
(t)
Certain Fees. Except for fees payable by the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(t), no brokerage or finder’s fees
or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement
agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers
shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type
contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(u)
Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no
registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated
hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(v)
Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities,
will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(w)
Registration Rights. Other than the rights of the Purchasers set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2025, between the Company and the holders party thereto, no Person has any right to cause the Company
or any Subsidiary to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(x)
Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and
the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
such registration. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x), the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received
notice from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance
with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x), Company is, and has
no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
The Common Stock is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation
and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in
connection with such electronic transfer.
(y)
Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the
laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company
fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of
the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(z)
Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or
counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information. The Company understands
and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All
of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective
businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct and does
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company
during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes
or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set
forth in Section 3.2 hereof.
16
(aa)
No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers
or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities
to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of (i) the Securities Act which would require the registration of any
such securities under the Securities Act, or (ii) any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of
the securities of the Company are listed or designated.
(bb)
Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt
by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds
the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its
business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements
of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii)
the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when
such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
(taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any
facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(bb) sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding
secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For
the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money in excess of $50,000 (other
than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations
in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance
sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions
in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(cc)
Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income
and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii)
has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material
taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material
amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no
basis for any such claim.
17
(dd)
No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any Person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the Securities
by any form of general solicitation or general advertising. The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers and
certain other “accredited investors” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the Securities Act.
(ee)
Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any
agent or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate
funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf
of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.
(ff)
Accountants. The Company’s accounting firm is set forth on Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Disclosure Schedules. To the knowledge
and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall
express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year
end.
(gg)
Seniority. As of the Closing Date, no Indebtedness or other claim against the Company is senior to the Preferred Stock in right
of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured by purchase
money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior
only as to the property covered thereby). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Series L 10% Convertible Preferred Stock
shall rank pari passu with the Preferred Stock in right of payment and with respect to interest or upon liquidation, dissolution and
winding up the Company.
(hh)
No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably anticipated
by the Company to arise, between the Company and the accountants and lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company and the Company
is current with respect to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers which could affect the Company’s ability to perform any
of its obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.
(ii)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers
is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or
any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby
is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s
decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(jj)
Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding
(except for Sections 3.2(g) and 4.15 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been
asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the
Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified
term, (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales
or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively
impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities, (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative”
transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, may presently have a “short” position in the
Common Stock and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party
in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage
in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the
periods that the value of the Underlying Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities
(if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging
activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any
of the Transaction Documents.
18
(kk)
Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any
of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to any agent in connection with the placement of
the Securities.
(ll)
FDA. As to each product subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) under
the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and the regulations thereunder (“FDCA”) that is manufactured,
packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold, and/or marketed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “Pharmaceutical
Product”), such Pharmaceutical Product is being manufactured, packaged, labeled, tested, distributed, sold and/or marketed
by the Company in compliance with all applicable requirements under FDCA and similar laws, rules and regulations relating to registration,
investigational use, premarket clearance, licensure, or application approval, good manufacturing practices, good laboratory practices,
good clinical practices, product listing, quotas, labeling, advertising, record keeping and filing of reports, except where the failure
to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending, completed or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened,
action (including any lawsuit, arbitration, or legal or administrative or regulatory proceeding, charge, complaint, or investigation)
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, warning letter
or other communication from the FDA or any other governmental entity, which (i) contests the premarket clearance, licensure, registration,
or approval of, the uses of, the distribution of, the manufacturing or packaging of, the testing of, the sale of, or the labeling and
promotion of any Pharmaceutical Product, (ii) withdraws its approval of, requests the recall, suspension, or seizure of, or withdraws
or orders the withdrawal of advertising or sales promotional materials relating to, any Pharmaceutical Product, (iii) imposes a clinical
hold on any clinical investigation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) enjoins production at any facility of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) enters or proposes to enter into a consent decree of permanent injunction with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or (vi) otherwise alleges any violation of any laws, rules or regulations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and which, either individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. The properties, business and operations of
the Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations
of the FDA. The Company has not been informed by the FDA that the FDA will prohibit the marketing, sale, license or use in the United
States of any product proposed to be developed, produced or marketed by the Company nor has the FDA expressed any concern as to approving
or clearing for marketing any product being developed or proposed to be developed by the Company.
(mm)
Stock Incentive Plans. Each stock incentive granted by the Company under any of the Company’s stock incentive plans was
granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock incentive plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the
fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock incentive would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No
stock option granted under any of the Company’s stock incentive plans has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted,
and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate
the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries
or their financial results or prospects.
19
(nn)
Cybersecurity. (i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective
customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively,
“IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and have no knowledge of
any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and
Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders,
rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations
relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use,
access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii)
the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect their material
confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company
and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.
(oo)
Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. (i) The Company and the Subsidiaries are, and at all times during the last three (3) years
were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and regulations, including, without
limitation, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, “Privacy
Laws”); (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to
ensure compliance with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure,
handling and analysis of Personal Data (as defined below) (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice
of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required by the Privacy Laws; and
(iv) applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company’s then-current privacy practices relating to its
subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions of the Company’s then-current privacy practices, as required by Privacy
Laws. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph,
social security number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally
identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by GDPR;
and (iv) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection
or analysis of any identifiable data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. (i) None of such disclosures
made or contained in any of the Policies have been inaccurate, misleading, or deceptive in violation of any Privacy Laws and (ii) the
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents will not result in a breach of any Privacy Laws or Policies. Neither
the Company nor the Subsidiaries (A) to the knowledge of the Company, has received written notice of any actual or potential liability
of the Company or the Subsidiaries under, or actual or potential violation by the Company or the Subsidiaries of, any of the Privacy
Laws; (B) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant
to any regulatory request or demand pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (C) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement by or with any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority that imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.
(pp)
Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director,
officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(qq)
U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s
request.
20
(rr)
Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the
“Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly,
five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent or more of the total equity
of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and
to regulation by the Federal Reserve.
(ss)
Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with
applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended,
applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company
or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.
(tt)
No Disqualification Events. With respect to the Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506 under the
Securities Act, none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of
the Company participating in the offering hereunder, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity
securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer
Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii)
under the Securities Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2)
or (d)(3). The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification
Event. The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e), and has furnished to the
Purchasers a copy of any disclosures provided thereunder.
(uu)
Other Covered Persons. The Company is not aware of any person (other than any Issuer Covered Person) that has been or will be
paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of purchasers in connection with the sale of any Securities.
(vv)
Notice of Disqualification Events. The Company will notify the Purchasers in writing, prior to the Closing Date of (i) any Disqualification
Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event
relating to any Issuer Covered Person.
3.2
Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and
warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case
they shall be accurate as of such date):
(a)
Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited
liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents
and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance
by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate,
partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to
which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general
application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific
performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited
by applicable law.
21
(b)
Own Account. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities are “restricted securities” and have not been registered
under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and
not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law, has no present intention of distributing any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the
distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty
not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.
(c)
Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each
date on which it exercises any Warrants or converts any shares of Preferred Stock, it will be an “accredited investor” as
defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act. The information set
forth on the signature page hereto regarding such Purchaser is true and complete in all respects.
(d)
Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication
and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e)
General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not, to such Purchaser’s knowledge, purchasing the Securities as a result of any
advertisement, article, notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media
or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation
or general advertisement.
(f)
Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the
Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the
opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that
is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.
(g)
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has
not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any
purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material
terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of
such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers
managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion
of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other
than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers,
directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of
all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions,
with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
22
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s
right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties
contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained
herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order
to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.
ARTICLE
IV.
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1
Transfer Restrictions.
(a)
The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in connection
with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion
of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities under the
Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement.
(b)
The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Securities in the following
form:
[NEITHER]
THIS SECURITY [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS SECURITY IS [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAS [NOT] BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY [AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE
UPON [EXERCISE] [CONVERSION] OF THIS SECURITY] MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER
OR OTHER LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
23
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities to a financial institution that is an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer
pledged or secured Securities to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company
and no legal opinion of legal counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no
notice shall be required of such pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable
documentation as a pledgee or secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Securities,
including, if the Securities are subject to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the preparation and filing of
any required prospectus supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision of the Securities Act
to appropriately amend the list of Selling Stockholders (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) thereunder.
(c)
Certificates evidencing the Underlying Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof):
(i) while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such security is effective under the
Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Underlying Shares pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants),
(iii) if such Underlying Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), without the requirement
for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Underlying Shares and without
volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including
judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal
opinion to the Transfer Agent or the Purchaser promptly after the Effective Date if required by the Transfer Agent to effect the removal
of the legend hereunder, or if requested by a Purchaser, respectively. If all or any shares of Preferred Stock are converted or any portion
of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the resale of the Underlying Shares, or
if such Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule 144 and the Company is then in compliance with the current public information required
under Rule 144, or if the Underlying Shares may be sold under Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants) without the requirement
for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Underlying Shares and without
volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act
(including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Underlying Shares shall be issued
free of all legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at such time as such legend is no longer required under
this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the
Standard Settlement Period (as defined below) following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Transfer Agent of a certificate
representing Underlying Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such date, the “Legend Removal Date”),
deliver or cause to be delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other
legends. The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to the Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions
on transfer set forth in this Section 4. Certificates for Underlying Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted
by the Transfer Agent to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company
System as directed by such Purchaser. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period,
expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on
the date of delivery of a certificate representing Underlying Shares, as applicable, issued with a restrictive legend.
(d)
In addition to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, (i) as partial liquidated
damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Underlying Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Securities
are submitted to the Transfer Agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day
(increasing to $20 per Trading Day five (5) Trading Days after the Legend Removal Date) for each Trading Day after the Legend Removal
Date until such certificate is delivered without a legend and (ii) if the Company fails to (a) issue and deliver (or cause to be delivered)
to a Purchaser by the Legend Removal Date a certificate representing the Securities so delivered to the Company by such Purchaser that
is free from all restrictive and other legends and (b) if after the Legend Removal Date such Purchaser purchases (in an open market transaction
or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Purchaser of all or any portion of the number of shares
of Common Stock, or a sale of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to all or any portion of the number of shares of Common Stock
that such Purchaser anticipated receiving from the Company without any restrictive legend, then, an amount equal to the excess of such
Purchaser’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common
Stock so purchased (including brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket expenses, if any) (the “Buy-In Price”)
over the product of (x) such number of Underlying Shares that the Company was required to deliver to such Purchaser by the Legend Removal
Date multiplied by (y) the lowest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any Trading Day during the period commencing on the date
of the delivery by such Purchaser to the Company of the applicable Underlying Shares (as the case may be) and ending on the date of such
delivery and payment under this clause (ii).
24
(e)
Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, agrees with the Company that such Purchaser will sell any Securities
pursuant to either the registration requirements of the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery requirements, or
an exemption therefrom, and that if Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement, they will be sold in compliance with the
plan of distribution set forth therein, and acknowledges that the removal of the restrictive legend from certificates representing Securities
as set forth in this Section 4.1 is predicated upon the Company’s reliance upon this understanding.
4.2
Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions. The Company further acknowledges that its
obligations under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, its obligation to issue the Underlying Shares pursuant to
the Transaction Documents, are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off, counterclaim, delay or reduction,
regardless of the effect of any such dilution or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the dilutive
effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other stockholders of the Company.
4.3
Furnishing of Information; Public Information.
(a)
Until the earlier of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Warrants have expired, the Company covenants to maintain
the registration of the Common Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect
thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to
the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b)
At any time during the period commencing from the six (6) month anniversary of the date hereof and ending at such time that all of the
Securities may be sold without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) and otherwise without restriction
or limitation pursuant to Rule 144, if the Company (i) shall fail for any reason to satisfy the current public information requirement
under Rule 144(c) or (ii) has ever been an issuer described in Rule 144(i)(1)(i) or becomes an issuer in the future, and the Company
shall fail to satisfy any condition set forth in Rule 144(i)(2) (a “Public Information Failure”) then, in addition
to such Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages and
not as a penalty, by reason of any such delay in or reduction of its ability to sell the Securities, an amount in cash equal to one percent
(1.0%) of the aggregate Subscription Amount of such Purchaser’s Securities on the day of a Public Information Failure and on every
thirtieth (30th) day (pro rated for periods totaling less than thirty days) thereafter until the earlier of (a) the date such
Public Information Failure is cured and (b) such time that such public information is no longer required for the Purchasers to transfer
the Underlying Shares pursuant to Rule 144. The payments to which a Purchaser shall be entitled pursuant to this Section 4.3(b) are referred
to herein as “Public Information Failure Payments.” Public Information Failure Payments shall be paid on the earlier
of (i) the last day of the calendar month during which such Public Information Failure Payments are incurred and (ii) the third (3rd)
Business Day after the event or failure giving rise to the Public Information Failure Payments is cured. In the event the Company fails
to make Public Information Failure Payments in a timely manner, such Public Information Failure Payments shall bear interest at the rate
of 1.5% per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser’s right to pursue
actual damages for the Public Information Failure, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at
law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
25
4.4
Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security
(as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would
require the registration under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities or that would be integrated with the offer or sale of
the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior
to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.
4.5
Conversion and Exercise Procedures. Each of the form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants and the form of Notice of
Conversion included in the Certificate of Designation set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to
exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise or
Notice of Conversion shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice
of Exercise or Notice of Conversion form be required in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock. No additional
legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants or convert their Preferred
Stock. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and conversions of the Preferred Stock and shall deliver Underlying Shares in
accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.
4.6
Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall by each of (a) the Disclosure Time and (b) the exercise of any Greenshoe
Right pursuant to Section 2.4, file a Current Report on Form 8-K (or, in the case of Greenshoe Rights, a press release), including the
Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby.
From and after the filing of each such Current Report on Form 8-K (or, as applicable, press release), the Company represents to the Purchasers
that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the filing of each such Current Report on Form 8-K (or, as applicable,
a press release), the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether
written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, Affiliates
or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further
force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions
in securities of the Company. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any press releases with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make
any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the
prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or
delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with
prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name
of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market,
without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with (i) any registration
statement contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and
(b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers
with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.
26
4.7
Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person,
that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill
(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by
the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving
Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
4.8
Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.6, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting
on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes
constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such
information and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each
Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public
information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall
not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,
Affiliates or agents, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates
or agents, not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable
law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information
regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the
Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the
foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.9
Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes
and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables
in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.
4.10
Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.10, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser
and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent
role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding
a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any
and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and reasonable expenses, including all judgments, amounts
paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer
or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the
Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity,
or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach
of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings
such Purchaser Party may have with any such stockholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws
or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such
Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with
counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense
of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing,
(ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there
is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position
of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such
separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party
effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent,
but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in the Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section
4.10 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are
received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any
Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
27
4.11
Reservation and Listing of Securities.
(a)
The Company shall maintain a reserve of the Required Minimum from its duly authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to
the Transaction Documents in such amount as may then be required to fulfill its obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.
(b)
If, on any date, the number of authorized but unissued (and otherwise unreserved) shares of Common Stock is less than (i) the Required
Minimum on such date, minus (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents, then the
Board of Directors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Company’s certificate of incorporation to increase the
number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to at least the Required Minimum at such time (minus the number of shares of
Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction Documents), as soon as possible and in any event not later than the 75th
day after such date, provided that the Company will not be required at any time to authorize a number of shares of Common Stock greater
than the maximum remaining number of shares of Common Stock that could possibly be issued after such time pursuant to the Transaction
Documents.
(c)
The Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and manner required by the principal Trading Market, prepare and file with such Trading
Market an additional shares listing application covering a number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the Required Minimum on
the date of such application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause such shares of Common Stock to be approved for listing or quotation
on such Trading Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers evidence of such listing or quotation and (iv)
maintain the listing or quotation of such Common Stock on any date at least equal to the Required Minimum on such date on such Trading
Market or another Trading Market. The Company agrees to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through
the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to
the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.
(d)
In addition, the Company shall hold a special meeting of shareholders (which may also be at the annual meeting of shareholders) at the
earliest practical date after the date hereof for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder Approval, with the recommendation of the Company’s
Board of Directors that such proposal or proposals be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies from its shareholders in connection
therewith in the same manner as all other management proposals in such proxy statement and all management-appointed proxyholders shall
vote their proxies in favor of such proposal or proposals. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such Shareholder
Approval. If the Company does not obtain Shareholder Approval at the first meeting, the Company shall call a meeting every four months
thereafter to seek Shareholder Approval until the earlier of the date Shareholder Approval is obtained or the Preferred Stock is no longer
outstanding.
28
4.12
Participation in Future Financing.
(a)
From the date hereof until the date that is the 18-month anniversary of the Effective Date, upon any issuance by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents for cash consideration, Indebtedness or a combination of units thereof (a
“Subsequent Financing”), each Purchaser shall have the right to participate in up to an amount of the Subsequent Financing
equal to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the “Participation Maximum”) on the same terms, conditions and price provided
for in the Subsequent Financing.
(b)
At least five (5) Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written
notice of its intention to effect a Subsequent Financing (“Pre-Notice”), which Pre-Notice shall ask such Purchaser
if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional notice, a “Subsequent Financing Notice”). Upon
the request of a Purchaser, and only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the Company shall promptly,
but no later than one (1) Trading Day after such request, deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The Subsequent Financing
Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised
thereunder and the Person or Persons through or with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected and shall include a term
sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.
(c)
Any Purchaser desiring to participate in such Subsequent Financing must provide written notice to the Company by not later than 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice that such
Purchaser is willing to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the amount of such Purchaser’s participation, and representing
and warranting that such Purchaser has such funds ready, willing, and available for investment on the terms set forth in the Subsequent
Financing Notice. If the Company receives no such notice from a Purchaser as of such fifth (5th) Trading Day, such Purchaser
shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to participate.
(d)
If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice,
notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to participate)
is, in the aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the Company may effect the remaining portion of such
Subsequent Financing on the terms and with the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice.
(e)
If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice,
the Company receives responses to a Subsequent Financing Notice from Purchasers seeking to purchase more than the aggregate amount of
the Participation Maximum, each such Purchaser shall have the right to purchase its Pro Rata Portion (as defined below) of the Participation
Maximum. “Pro Rata Portion” means the ratio of (x) the Subscription Amount of Securities purchased on the Closing
Date by a Purchaser participating under this Section 4.12 and (y) the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amounts of Securities purchased
on the Closing Date by all Purchasers participating under this Section 4.12 plus the aggregate subscription amounts of investors party
to securities purchase agreement(s) contemplated by clause (d) in the definition of Exempt Issuance that are participating in such Subsequent
Financing pursuant to participation rights granted to such investors under such agreements that are substantially similar to this Section
4.12.
29
(f)
The Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation
set forth above in this Section 4.12, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated
for any reason on the terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within thirty (30) Trading Days after the date of the initial
Subsequent Financing Notice.
(g)
The Company and each Purchaser agree that if any Purchaser elects to participate in the Subsequent Financing, the transaction documents
related to the Subsequent Financing shall not include any term or provision that, directly or indirectly, will, or is intended to, exclude
one or more of the Purchasers from participating in a Subsequent Financing, including, but not limited to, provisions whereby such Purchaser
shall be required to agree to any restrictions on trading as to any securities of the Company or be required to consent to any amendment
to or termination of, or grant any waiver, release or the like under or in connection with, this Agreement, without the prior written
consent of such Purchaser.
(h)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.12 and unless otherwise agreed to by such Purchaser, the Company shall either
confirm in writing to such Purchaser that the transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing has been abandoned or shall publicly
disclose its intention to issue the securities in the Subsequent Financing, in either case in such a manner such that such Purchaser
will not be in possession of any material, non-public information, by the tenth (10th) Business Day following delivery of the Subsequent
Financing Notice. If by such tenth (10th) Business Day, no public disclosure regarding a transaction with respect to the Subsequent Financing
has been made, and no notice regarding the abandonment of such transaction has been received by such Purchaser, such transaction shall
be deemed to have been abandoned and such Purchaser shall not be deemed to be in possession of any material, non-public information with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(i)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of (i) an Exempt Issuance and (ii) shares of Common Stock
or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents issued and/or issuable to Cytovance Biologics, Inc. in connection with that certain Settlement and
Investment Agreement dated August 24, 2022 (as amended), between the Company and Cytovance Biologics, Inc., with the aggregate value
of such shares or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents not to exceed more than $1,000,000 in unregistered issuances in a single twelve-month
period, and (iii) shares of Common Stock or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents issued and/or issuable pursuant to the settlement and release
of claim agreements currently being negotiated by the Company with Cody Riddle Silberfein (“Silberfein”), Justin DiPietro
(“DiPietro”) and the Werthman Trust, and with respect to Silberfein and DiPietro, the related exchange agreement, with the
aggregate value of such shares or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents not to exceed more than $300,000, provided that the effective Common
Stock per share price is not less than the Nasdaq Official Closing Price on the date used to calculate the quantity of shares due under
the applicable Settlement Agreement, and provided further that no amendment or modification to either such agreement shall be made without
first obtaining the prior written consent of the two largest Purchasers hereunder (based on initial Subscription Amounts).
30
4.13
Subsequent Equity Sales.
(a)
From the date hereof until 30 days after the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the date that Shareholder Approval is obtained
and deemed effective, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance
or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (ii) file any registration statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto, in each case other than as contemplated pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
(b)
From the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Preferred Stock or Warrants, the Company shall be prohibited from
effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock
Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction”
means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or
exercisable for, or include the right to receive, additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price
or exchange rate or other price that is based upon, and/or varies with, the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common
Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that
is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified
or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or (ii) enters
into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market
offering”, whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price regardless of whether shares pursuant to such
agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled; provided, however,
that, from the date hereof and until the two-year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall be permitted to undertake an equity
line of credit facility with Hailstone Peak Funding LLC without the consent of the other Purchasers in the amount not to exceed $20,000,000.
(c)
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 shall not apply in respect of (i) an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction
shall be an Exempt Issuance and (ii) shares of Common Stock or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents issued and/or issuable to Cytovance
Biologics, Inc. in connection with that certain Settlement and Investment Agreement dated August 24, 2022 (as amended), between the Company
and Cytovance Biologics, Inc., with the aggregate value of such shares or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents not to exceed more than $1,000,000
in unregistered issuances in a single twelve-month period, and (iii) shares of Common Stock or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents issued
and/or issuable pursuant to the settlement and release of claim agreements currently being negotiated by the Company with Silberfein,
DiPietro and the Werthman Trust, and with respect to Silberfein and DiPietro, the related exchange agreement, with the aggregate value
of such shares or non-debt Common Stock Equivalents not to exceed more than $300,000, provided that the effective Common Stock per share
price is not less than the Nasdaq Official Closing Price on the date used to calculate the quantity of shares due under the applicable
Settlement Agreement, and provided further that no amendment or modification to either such agreement shall be made without first obtaining
the prior written consent of the two largest Purchasers hereunder (based on initial Subscription Amounts).
31
4.14
Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid
to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate
right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat
the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the
purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
4.15
Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that
neither it, nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including
Short Sales, of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at
such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as
described in Section 4.6. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described
in Section 4.6, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included
in the Disclosure Schedules (other than as disclosed to its legal and other representatives). Notwithstanding the foregoing, and notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation,
warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section
4.6, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance
with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced
pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.6 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty
not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,
employees, Affiliates or agent, including, after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.6. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate
portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the
portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect
to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this
Agreement.
4.16
Form D; Blue Sky Filings. The Company agrees to timely file a Form D with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation
D and to provide a copy thereof, promptly upon request of any Purchaser. The Company shall take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to qualify the Securities for, sale to the Purchasers at the Closing under
applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States, and shall provide evidence of such actions promptly
upon request of any Purchaser.
4.17
Capital Changes. Until the one year anniversary of the later of (a) the Effective Date and (b) the date that Shareholder Approval
is obtained and deemed effective, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Common
Stock without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the shares of Preferred Stock.
4.18
Lock-Up Agreements. The Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements except
to extend the term of the lock-up period and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms. If
any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly use commercially reasonable
efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.
4.19
No Broker-Dealer. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchasers are not acting as a broker, dealer, underwriter or agent
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall not, and the Company shall direct its agents, affiliates
and representatives not to, take the position that the Purchasers are acting in any manner as a broker, dealer or agent of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in any respect (whether pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise).
32
ARTICLE
V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1
Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without
any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the
Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however,
that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).
5.2
Fees and Expenses. At the Closing, the Company has agreed to reimburse the two largest Purchasers hereunder (based on Subscription
Amounts) for their reasonable legal fees and expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each
party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred
by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay
all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered
by the Company and any conversion or exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection
with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.
5.3
Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding
of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.4
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via email attachment at the e-mail address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via email attachment at the e-mail address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or
later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing,
if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required
to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.5
Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument
signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Preferred Stock
based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of a waiver,
by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver
disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser
(or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of
this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other
provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner
impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the
rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior
written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon
each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.
5.6
Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to
limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
33
5.7
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and
permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent
of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom
such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the
transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”
5.8
No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise
set forth in Section 4.10 and this Section 5.8.
5.9
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents
shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and
defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto
or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively
in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or
in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of
any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that
it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient
venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any
such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process
in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction
Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.10, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding
shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the
investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.
5.10
Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.
5.11
Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one
and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
5.12
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
34
5.13
Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions
of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction
Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may
rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election
in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission
of a conversion of the Preferred Stock or exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common
Stock subject to any such rescinded conversion or exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise
price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such
Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).
5.14
Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation),
or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to
the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also
pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15
Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages,
each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction
Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that
a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16
Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document
or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise
or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by
or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including,
without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such
restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect
as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17
Usury. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever
claim, and will resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of, usury laws wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, in connection with any Action or Proceeding that may be brought by any Purchaser in order to enforce any
right or remedy under any Transaction Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any Transaction Document,
it is expressly agreed and provided that the total liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents for payments in the nature
of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”), and, without
limiting the foregoing, in no event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when aggregated with any other sums
in the nature of interest that the Company may be obligated to pay under the Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is agreed
that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and applicable to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by
statute or any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law will
be the Maximum Rate applicable to the Transaction Documents from the effective date thereof forward, unless such application is precluded
by applicable law. If under any circumstances whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any Purchaser
with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents, such excess shall be applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal
balance of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling such excess to be at such Purchaser’s election.
35
5.18
Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document
are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance
or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as
a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way
acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including, without limitation, the rights arising out of
this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional
party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation
of the Transaction Documents. Five Narrow Lane Counsel does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents Five Narrow Lane,
L.P. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company
and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision
contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the
Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.
5.19
Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts
have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts
are due and payable shall have been canceled.
5.20
Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required
or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business
Day.
5.21
Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise
the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against
the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each
and every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the
date of this Agreement.
5.22
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY,
THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY,
IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature
Pages Follow)
36
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
gt biophARMA, INC.
Address
for Notice:
505
Montgomery Street, 10th Floor
San
Francisco, CA 94111
E-Mail:
mb@gtbiopharma.com
By:
Michael Breen
Title:
Executive Chairman &
Chief Executive Officer
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Baker
& Hostetler, LLP
1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2700 Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: JR Lanis
Email: jrlanis@bakerlaw.com
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE
PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
37
[PURCHASER
SIGNATURE PAGES TO GTBP SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories
as of the date first indicated above.
Name
of Purchaser: ____________________________________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: __________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: _____________________________________
Address of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________
Address
for Notice to Purchaser:
Address
for Delivery of Securities to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):
Subscription
Amount (amount of investment): $____________
Preferred
Stock Stated Value (Subscription Amount divided by 90%): ____________
Shares
of Preferred Stock (Preferred Stock Stated Value divided by 1,000): ____________
Warrant
Shares: ________________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker ☐4.99%/☐ 9.99%
EIN
Number: _______________________
[SIGNATURE
PAGES CONTINUE]
38
EXHIBIT
A
CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATION
EXHIBIT
B
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
C
COMMON
STOCK WARRANTS
EXHIBIT
D
VESTING
WARRANTS
EXHIBIT
E
LOCK-UP
AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
F
VOTING
AGREEMENT
EX-10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 6
Exhibit 10.2
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This
Registration Rights Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of September 14, 2026, between GT Biopharma,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser,
a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”).
This
Agreement is made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and each Purchaser
(the “Purchase Agreement”).
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser hereby agrees as follows:
1.
Definitions.
Capitalized
terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the
Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
“Advice”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c).
“Effectiveness
Date” means the 60th calendar day following the Closing Date and each Trigger Date, as applicable (or, in the event
of a “full review” by the Commission, the 90th calendar day following the Closing Date and each Trigger Date,
as applicable) and with respect to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c),
the 60th calendar day following the date on which an additional Registration Statement is required to be filed hereunder (or,
in the event of a “full review” by the Commission, the 90th calendar day following the date such additional Registration
Statement is required to be filed hereunder); provided, however, that in the event the Company is notified by the Commission
that one or more of the above Registration Statements will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the
Effectiveness Date as to such Registration Statement shall be the fifth Trading Day following the date on which the Company is so notified
if such date precedes the dates otherwise required above, provided, further, if such Effectiveness Date falls on a day that is not a
Trading Day, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the next succeeding Trading Day.
“Effectiveness
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Event”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
“Event
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(d).
“Filing
Date” means the 30th calendar day following the Closing Date and each Trigger Date, as applicable, and, with respect
to any additional Registration Statements which may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), the earliest practical date
on which the Company is permitted by SEC Guidance to file such additional Registration Statement related to the Registrable Securities,
provided, further, if such Filing Date falls on a day that is not a Trading Day, then the Filing Date shall be the next succeeding Trading
Day.
“Holder”
or “Holders” means the holder or holders, as the case may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.
“Indemnified
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
“Indemnifying
Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
“Losses”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
“Plan
of Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).
“Prime
Rate” means the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The
Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal
Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer
quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board.
“Prospectus”
means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information
previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the
offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to
the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in such Prospectus.
2
“Registrable
Securities” means, as of any date of determination and provided that the Holder has completed and delivered to the Company
a Selling Stockholder Questionnaire, (a) all Conversion Shares issued and issuable pursuant to then outstanding Preferred Stock (assuming
on such date the Preferred Stock is converted in full without regard to any conversion limitations therein and the Conversion Price equals
the Floor Price), (b) all Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (assuming on such date the Warrants are exercised
in full without regard to any exercise limitations therein and assuming the Exercise Price equals the Floor Price) and (c) any securities
issued or then issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event with respect to the foregoing;
provided, however, that until Shareholder Approval (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) is obtained, the Registrable
Securities shall not include the Greenshoe Conversion Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) or the Vesting Warrant Shares (as
defined in the Purchase Agreement); provided, further however, that any such Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable
Securities (and the Company shall not be required to maintain the effectiveness of any, or file another, Registration Statement hereunder
with respect thereto) for so long as (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such Registrable Securities is declared
effective by the Commission under the Securities Act and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of by the Holder in accordance
with such effective Registration Statement, (b) such Registrable Securities have been previously sold in accordance with Rule 144, or
(c) such securities become eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions and without current public information pursuant
to Rule 144 as set forth in a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed, delivered and acceptable to the Transfer Agent and the
affected Holders (assuming that such securities and any securities issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of which, or as a dividend
upon which, such securities were issued or are issuable, were at no time held by any Affiliate of the Company, as reasonably determined
by the Company, upon the advice of counsel to the Company).
“Registration
Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed hereunder pursuant to Section 2(a) and any additional registration
statements contemplated by Section 2(c) or Section 3(c), including (in each case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to any such
registration statement or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated
by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in any such registration statement.
“Rule
415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect
as such Rule.
“SEC
Guidance” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance of the Commission staff, or any comments, requirements
or requests of the Commission staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
3
“Selling
Stockholder Questionnaire” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
“Trigger
Date” means the 45th calendar day following each Greenshoe Closing prior to the Shareholder Approval and the 30th
calendar day following each Greenshoe Closing after the Shareholder Approval.
2.
Shelf Registration.
(a)
On or prior to each Filing Date, the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement covering the resale
of all of the Registrable Securities that are not then registered on an effective Registration Statement for an offering to be made on
a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415. Each Registration Statement filed hereunder shall be on Form S-3 (except if the Company is not
then eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-3, in which case such registration shall be on another appropriate
form in accordance herewith, subject to the provisions of Section 2(e)) and shall contain (unless otherwise directed by at least 85%
in interest of the Holders) substantially the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A and substantially
the “Selling Stockholder” section attached hereto as Annex B; provided, however, that no Holder
or affiliate of a Holder shall be required to be named as, and in no event shall the Company be permitted to name any Holder or affiliate
of a Holder as, an “underwriter” without such Holder’s express prior written consent. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause a Registration Statement filed under this Agreement (including,
without limitation, under Section 3(c)) to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof,
but in any event no later than the applicable Effectiveness Date, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration
Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration
Statement (i) have been sold, thereunder or pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) may be sold without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions pursuant
to Rule 144 and without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule
144, as determined by counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Transfer
Agent and the affected Holders (the “Effectiveness Period”). The Company shall telephonically request effectiveness
of a Registration Statement as of 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as
to the initial Registration Statement, the Company shall submit a Registration Statement including all of the Registrable Securities
represented by Underlying Shares issuable pursuant to the Securities issued at the Closing. The Company shall immediately notify the
Holders via e-mail of the effectiveness of a Registration Statement on the same Trading Day that the Company telephonically confirms
effectiveness with the Commission, which shall be the date requested for effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Company shall,
by 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day after the effective date of such Registration Statement, file a final Prospectus
with the Commission as required by Rule 424. Failure to so notify the Holder within one (1) Trading Day of such notification of effectiveness
or failure to file a final Prospectus as foresaid shall be deemed an Event under Section 2(d).
4
(b)
Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in Section 2(a), if the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable
Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration
statement, the Company agrees to promptly inform each of the Holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments
to each Registration Statement as required by the Commission, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered
by the Commission, on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering,
subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) with respect to filing on Form S-3 or other appropriate form, and subject to the provisions
of Section 2(d) with respect to the payment of liquidated damages; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment,
the Company shall be obligated to use commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of
the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance, including without limitation, Corporation Finance Interpretation 612.09.
(c)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement and subject to the payment of liquidated damages pursuant to Section 2(d), if the
Commission or any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular
Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used commercially reasonable efforts to advocate
with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater portion of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing
by a Holder as to its Registrable Securities, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will
be reduced as follows:
a.
First, the Company shall reduce or eliminate any securities
to be included other than the Registrable Securities;
b.
Second, the Company shall reduce the Registrable Securities
represented by the Conversion Shares underlying the Preferred Stock issuable pursuant to the Greenshoe Rights and Vesting Warrant Shares
(applied, in the case that some of such Registrable Securities may be registered but not all, to the Holders on a pro rata basis based
on each Holder’s Subscription Amount at the Closing, and within such pro rata amounts one (1) Conversion Share to one (1) Vesting
Warrant Share);
c.
Third, the Company shall reduce Registrable Securities represented
by Common Stock Warrant Shares (applied, in the case that some of such Common Stock Warrant Shares may be registered but not all, to
the Holders on a pro rata basis based on each Holder’s Subscription Amount at the Closing); and
d.
Fourth, the Company shall reduce Registrable Securities represented
by the Conversion Shares underlying the Preferred Stock issued at the Closing (applied, in the case that some of such Conversions Shares
may be registered but not all, to the Holders on a pro rata basis based on each Holder’s Subscription Amount at the Closing).
In
the event of a cutback hereunder, the Company shall give the Holder at least three (3) Trading Days prior written notice along with the
calculations as to such Holder’s allotment. In the event the Company amends a Registration Statement in accordance with the foregoing,
the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance
provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form
available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on each Registration Statement, as
amended.
5
(d)
If: (i) a Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to its respective Filing Date (if the Company files a Registration Statement
without affording the Holders the opportunity to review and comment on the same as required by Section 3(a) herein or the Company subsequently
withdraws the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall be deemed to have not satisfied this clause (i) as of the respective
Filing Date), or (ii) the Company fails to file with the Commission a request for acceleration of effectiveness of a Registration Statement
in accordance with Rule 461 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, within five Trading Days of the date that the
Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be “reviewed”
or will not be subject to further review, or (iii) prior to the effective date of a Registration Statement, the Company fails to file
a pre-effective amendment and otherwise respond in writing to comments made by the Commission in respect of such Registration Statement
within ten (10) calendar days after the receipt of comments by or notice from the Commission that such amendment is required in order
for such Registration Statement to be declared effective, or (iv) a Registration Statement registering for resale all of the Registrable
Securities required by the terms of this Agreement to be registered for resale is not declared effective by the Commission by the respective
Effectiveness Date of each Registration Statement (provided that, if a Registration Statement does not allow for the resale of Registrable
Securities at prevailing market prices (i.e., only allows for fixed price sales), the Company shall have been deemed to have not satisfied
this clause) or (v) after the effective date of a Registration Statement, such Registration Statement ceases for any reason to remain
continuously effective as to all Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, or the Holders are otherwise not permitted
to utilize the Prospectus therein to resell such Registrable Securities, for more than ten (10) consecutive calendar days or more than
an aggregate of fifteen (15) calendar days (which need not be consecutive calendar days) during any 12-month period (any such failure
or breach being referred to as an “Event”, and for purposes of clauses (i) and (iv), the date on which such Event
occurs, and for purpose of clause (ii) the date on which such five (5) Trading Day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (iii)
the date which such ten (10) calendar day period is exceeded, and for purpose of clause (v) the date on which such ten (10) or fifteen
(15) calendar day period, as applicable, is exceeded being referred to as “Event Date”), then, in addition to any
other rights the Holders may have hereunder or under applicable law, on each such Event Date and on each monthly anniversary of each
such Event Date (if the applicable Event shall not have been cured by such date) until the applicable Event is cured, the Company shall
pay to each Holder an amount in cash, as partial liquidated damages and not as a penalty, equal to the product of 1.5% multiplied by
the aggregate Subscription Amount paid by such Holder pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (provided, as to the Subscription Amount payable
pursuant to the Greenshoe Rights, liquidated damages payable hereunder shall only accrue after the exercise thereof and after the applicable
Event Date with respect to such Greenshoe Rights has elapsed). If the Company fails to pay any partial liquidated damages pursuant to
this Section in full within seven days after the date payable, the Company will pay interest thereon at the Prime Rate plus 12% (or such
lesser maximum amount that is permitted to be paid by applicable law) to the Holder, accruing daily from the date such partial liquidated
damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full. The partial liquidated damages pursuant to the
terms hereof shall apply on a daily pro rata basis for any portion of a month prior to the cure of an Event.
(e)
If Form S-3 is not available for the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Company shall (i) register the
resale of the Registrable Securities on another appropriate form and (ii) undertake to register the Registrable Securities on Form S-3
as soon as such form is available, provided that the Company shall maintain the effectiveness of a Registration Statement then in effect
until such time as a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities has been declared effective by the Commission.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the Company be permitted to name any Holder or affiliate
of a Holder as any “underwriter” without the prior written consent of such Holder.
6
3.
Registration Procedures.
In
connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company shall:
(a)
Not less than five (5) Trading Days prior to the filing of each Registration Statement and not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to
the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any document that would be incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference other than Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form
8-K and any similar or successor reports), the Company shall (i) furnish to each Holder copies of all such documents proposed to be filed,
which documents (other than those incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) will be subject to the review of such Holders,
and (ii) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall
be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each Holder, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning
of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file a Registration Statement or any such Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto
to which the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities shall reasonably object in good faith, provided that, the Company is
notified of such objection in writing no later than five (5) Trading Days after the Holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration
Statement or one (1) Trading Day after the Holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements
thereto. Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex C
(a “Selling Stockholder Questionnaire”) on a date that is not less than two (2) Trading Days prior to the Filing Date
or by the end of the fourth (4th) Trading Day following the date on which such Holder receives draft materials in accordance
with this Section 3(a). Each Holder further agrees that it shall not be entitled to be named as a selling securityholder in any Registration
Statement or use the Prospectus for offers and resales of Registrable Securities at any time, unless such Holder has timely furnished
to the Company a completed and signed Selling Stockholder Questionnaire as described in the previous sentence.
(b)
(i) Prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to a Registration Statement and the Prospectus
used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep a Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable
Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to
register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities, (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or supplemented
by any required Prospectus supplement (subject to the terms of this Agreement), and, as so supplemented or amended, to be filed pursuant
to Rule 424, (iii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to a Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto and provide as promptly as reasonably possible to the Holders true and complete copies of all correspondence
from and to the Commission relating to a Registration Statement (provided that, the Company shall excise any information contained therein
which would constitute material non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and (iv) comply in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
Securities covered by a Registration Statement during the applicable period (subject to the terms of this Agreement) in accordance with
the intended methods of disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in such Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus
as so supplemented; provided, however, that each Purchaser shall be responsible for the delivery of the Prospectus to the
Persons to whom such Purchaser sells any of the Shares or the Warrant Shares (including in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities
Act), and each Purchaser agrees to dispose of Registrable Securities in compliance with the plan of distribution described in each Registration
Statement and otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws.
7
(c)
If during the Effectiveness Period, the number of Registrable Securities at any time exceeds 100% of the number of shares of Common Stock
then registered in a Registration Statement, then the Company shall file as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any case prior to
the applicable Filing Date, an additional Registration Statement covering the resale by the Holders of not less than the number of such
Registrable Securities.
(d)
Notify the Holders of Registrable Securities to be sold (which notice shall, pursuant to clauses (iii) through (v) hereof, be accompanied
by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made) as promptly as reasonably possible
(and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not less than one (1) Trading Day prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such Person) confirm
such notice in writing no later than one (1) Trading Day following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, (B) when the Commission notifies the Company whether there will be a “review”
of such Registration Statement and whenever the Commission comments in writing on such Registration Statement, and (C) with respect to
a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the Commission or
any other federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional
information, (iii) of the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings
for that purpose, (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption
from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding
for such purpose, and (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration
Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that requires any revisions to a Registration Statement,
Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
8
(e)
Use commercially reasonable efforts to avoid the issuance of, or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal of (i) any order stopping or suspending
the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of
the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.
(f)
Furnish to each Holder, without charge, at least one conformed copy of each such Registration Statement and each amendment thereto, including
financial statements and schedules, all documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to the extent requested
by such Person, and all exhibits to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated by reference)
promptly after the filing of such documents with the Commission, provided that any such item which is available on the EDGAR system (or
successor thereto) need not be furnished in physical form.
(g)
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto
by each of the selling Holders in connection with the offering and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and
any amendment or supplement thereto, except after the giving of any notice pursuant to Section 3(d).
(h)
Prior to any resale of Registrable Securities by a Holder, use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate
with the selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from the registration or qualification) of
such Registrable Securities for the resale by the Holder under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United
States as any Holder reasonably requests in writing, to keep each registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during
the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things reasonably necessary to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions
of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement, provided that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally
to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, subject the Company to any material tax in any such jurisdiction
where it is not then so subject or file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction.
(i)
If requested by a Holder, cooperate with such Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable
Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to the extent permitted
by the Purchase Agreement and applicable law, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations
and registered in such names as any such Holder may request.
9
(j)
Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(d), as promptly as reasonably possible under the circumstances taking into
account the Company’s good faith assessment of any adverse consequences to the Company and its stockholders of the premature disclosure
of such event, prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the affected Registration Statements or a
supplement to any related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other
required document so that, as thereafter delivered, neither a Registration Statement nor such Prospectus will contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company notifies
the Holders in accordance with clauses (iii) through (v) of Section 3(d) above to suspend the use of any Prospectus until the requisite
changes to such Prospectus have been made, then the Holders shall suspend use of such Prospectus. The Company will use commercially reasonable
efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company shall be entitled to exercise
its right under this Section 3(j) to suspend the availability of a Registration Statement and Prospectus, subject to the payment of partial
liquidated damages otherwise required pursuant to Section 2(d), for a period not to exceed 60 calendar days (which need not be consecutive
days) in any 12-month period.
(k)
Otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule 172 under the Securities Act, file any final Prospectus, including any
supplement or amendment thereof, with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, promptly inform the Holders in writing
if, at any time during the Effectiveness Period, the Company does not satisfy the conditions specified in Rule 172 and, as a result thereof,
the Holders are required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with any disposition of Registrable Securities and take such other actions
as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder.
(l)
The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain eligibility for use of Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto) for
the registration of the resale of Registrable Securities.
(m)
The Company may require each selling Holder to furnish to the Company a certified statement as to the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by such Holder and, if required by the Commission, the natural persons thereof that have voting and dispositive control
over the shares. During any periods that the Company is unable to meet its obligations hereunder with respect to the registration of
the Registrable Securities solely because any Holder fails to furnish such information within three Trading Days of the Company’s
request, any liquidated damages that are accruing at such time as to such Holder only shall be tolled and any Event that may otherwise
occur solely because of such delay shall be suspended as to such Holder only, until such information is delivered to the Company.
10
4.
Registration Expenses. All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with, this Agreement by the Company
shall be borne by the Company whether or not any Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to a Registration Statement. The fees and expenses
referred to in the foregoing sentence shall include, without limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation,
fees and expenses) (A) with respect to filings made with the Commission, (B) with respect to filings required to be made with any Trading
Market on which the Common Stock is then listed for trading, and (C) in compliance with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws
reasonably agreed to by the Company in writing (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company in connection
with Blue Sky qualifications or exemptions of the Registrable Securities), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses
of printing certificates for Registrable Securities), (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of
counsel and independent registered public accountants for the Company, (v) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Company so desires
such insurance, and (vi) fees and expenses of all other Persons retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall be responsible for all of its internal expenses incurred in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of
its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit and the fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder. In no event shall the
Company be responsible for any broker or similar commissions of any Holder or, except to the extent provided for in the Transaction Documents,
any legal fees or other costs of the Holders.
5.
Indemnification.
(a)
Indemnification by the Company. The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder, the officers, directors, members, partners, agents, brokers (including brokers who offer and sell Registrable Securities
as principal as a result of a pledge or any failure to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors and employees
(and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any
other title) of each of them, each Person who controls any such Holder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, stockholders, partners, agents and employees (and any other Persons with
a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles, notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of each such
controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as
incurred, arising out of or relating to (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement,
any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of
or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading
or (2) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any
rule or regulation thereunder, in connection with the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent, but
only to the extent, that (i) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Holder furnished in
writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Holder or such
Holder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Holder
expressly for use in a Registration Statement, such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that the
Holder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (ii) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section
3(d)(iii)-(v), the use by such Holder of an outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such
Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated, defective or otherwise unavailable for use by such Holder and prior to the receipt
by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(c). The Company shall notify the Holders promptly of the institution, threat or
assertion of any Proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of which the Company is
aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of such indemnified
person and shall survive the transfer of any Registrable Securities by any of the Holders in accordance with Section 6(f).
11
(b)
Indemnification by Holders. Each Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors,
officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section
20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, from and against all Losses, as incurred, to the extent arising out of or based solely upon: any untrue or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made) not misleading (i) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is contained
in any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Company expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement or such
Prospectus, (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent, that such information relates to such Holder’s information provided in
the Selling Stockholder Questionnaire or the proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly
approved in writing by such Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (it being understood that the Holder has approved Annex
A hereto for this purpose), such Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (iii) in the case of an occurrence of an event
of the type specified in Section 3(d)(iii)-(v), to the extent, but only to the extent, related to the use by such Holder of an outdated,
defective or otherwise unavailable Prospectus after the Company has notified such Holder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated,
defective or otherwise unavailable and prior to the receipt by such Holder of the Advice contemplated in Section 6(c). In no event shall
the liability of a selling Holder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder upon the sale
of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
(c)
Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is
sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to assume the defense
thereof, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the payment of all reasonable fees
and expenses incurred in connection with defense thereof, provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such notice shall
not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that
it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal or further review)
that such failure shall have materially and adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
12
An
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but
the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties unless: (1) the Indemnifying Party
has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses, (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such
Proceeding and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding, or (3) the named parties to
any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and counsel to
the Indemnified Party shall reasonably believe that a material conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent
such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing
that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to
assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one separate counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnifying
Party). The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes
an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such Proceeding.
Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, all reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable fees and expenses to
the extent incurred in connection with investigating or preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this Section)
shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within ten Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party, provided
that the Indemnified Party shall promptly reimburse the Indemnifying Party for that portion of such fees and expenses applicable to such
actions for which such Indemnified Party is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject
to appeal or further review) not to be entitled to indemnification hereunder.
(d)
Contribution. If the indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party or insufficient to hold
an Indemnified Party harmless for any Losses, then each Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified
Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in
question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has
been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission. The amount paid or
payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, any
reasonable attorneys’ or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party
would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party
in accordance with its terms.
13
The
parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately
preceding paragraph. In no event shall the contribution obligation of a Holder of Registrable Securities be greater in amount than the
dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds the
amount of any damages such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission).
The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 5 are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may
have to the Indemnified Parties.
6.
Miscellaneous.
(a)
Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement,
each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement,
including recovery of damages, shall be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. Each of the Company and
each Holder agrees that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it
of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect
of such breach, it shall not assert or shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b)
No Piggyback on Registrations; Prohibition on Filing Other Registration Statements. Except as set forth on Schedule 6(b)
attached hereto, and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants issued to the Placement Agent in the transactions
contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity
pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in any Registration Statements other than the Registrable Securities. The Company
shall not file any other registration statements other than a Registration Statement during the prohibition period set forth in Section
4.11(a) of the Purchase Agreement.
(c)
Discontinued Disposition. By its acquisition of Registrable Securities, each Holder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from
the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(d)(iii) through (vi), such Holder will forthwith discontinue
disposition of such Registrable Securities under a Registration Statement until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”)
by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus (as it may have been supplemented or amended) may be resumed. The Company will
use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed as promptly as is practicable. The Company
agrees and acknowledges that any periods during which the Holder is required to discontinue the disposition of the Registrable Securities
hereunder shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2(d).
14
(d)
Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified
or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the same shall be in writing
and signed by the Company and the Holders of 50.1% or more of the then outstanding Registrable Securities (for purposes of clarification,
this includes any Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise or conversion of any Security), provided that, if any amendment, modification
or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Holder (or group of Holders), the consent of such disproportionately impacted Holder
(or group of Holders) shall be required. If a Registration Statement does not register all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to
a waiver or amendment done in compliance with the previous sentence, then the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each
Holder shall be reduced pro rata among all Holders and each Holder shall have the right to designate which of its Registrable Securities
shall be omitted from such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof
with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder or some Holders and that does not directly or indirectly
affect the rights of other Holders may be given only by such Holder or Holders of all of the Registrable Securities to which such waiver
or consent relates; provided, however, that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified, or supplemented
except in accordance with the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 6(d). No consideration shall be offered or paid to any
Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration also is offered
to all of the parties to this Agreement.
(e)
Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be delivered
as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
(f)
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns
of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder. The Company may not assign (except by merger) its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of all of the Holders of the then outstanding Registrable Securities. Each Holder may assign
their respective rights hereunder in the manner and to the Persons as permitted under Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
(g)
No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered, as of the date hereof, nor shall the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities,
that would have the effect of impairing the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions
hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 6(g), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has previously entered into any
agreement granting any registration rights with respect to any of its securities to any Person that have not been satisfied in full.
15
(h)
Execution and Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to
the other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered
by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of
2000 (e.g., www.docusign.com), such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf
such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
(i)
Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be
determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.
(j)
Cumulative Remedies. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law.
(k)
Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall
remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would
have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared
invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
(l)
Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of the Agreement and shall not be
deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
(m)
Independent Nature of Holders’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Holder hereunder are several and not joint
with the obligations of any other Holder hereunder, and no Holder shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations
of any other Holder hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other agreement or document delivered at any closing, and no action
taken by any Holder pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Holders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture
or any other kind of group or entity, or create a presumption that the Holders are in any way acting in concert or as a group or entity
with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other matters, and the Company acknowledges
that the Holders are not acting in concert or as a group, and the Company shall not assert any such claim, with respect to such obligations
or transactions. Each Holder shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising out
of this Agreement, and it shall not be necessary for any other Holder to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such
purpose. The use of a single agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company contained was solely in the control of the Company,
not the action or decision of any Holder, and was done solely for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested
to do so by any Holder. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement is between the Company
and a Holder, solely, and not between the Company and the Holders collectively and not between and among Holders.
********************
(Signature
Pages Follow)
16
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
gt
biopharma, inc.
By:
Name:
Title:
[SIGNATURE
PAGE OF HOLDERS FOLLOWS]
[SIGNATURE
PAGE OF HOLDERS TO gtbp RRA]
Name
of Holder: __________________________
Signature
of Authorized Signatory of Holder: __________________________
Name
of Authorized Signatory: _________________________
Title
of Authorized Signatory: __________________________
[SIGNATURE
PAGES CONTINUE]
Annex
A
Plan
of Distribution
Each
Selling Stockholder (the “Selling Stockholders”) of the securities and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest
may, from time to time, sell any or all of their securities covered hereby on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which the securities are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.
A Selling Stockholder may use any one or more of the following methods when selling securities:
●
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the
broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
●
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell
the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
●
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the
broker-dealer for its account;
●
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the
applicable exchange;
●
privately negotiated transactions;
●
settlement of short sales effected after the effective date
of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part;
●
in transactions through broker-dealers that agree with the
Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such securities at a stipulated price per security;
●
through the writing or settlement of options or other hedging
transactions, whether through an options exchange or otherwise;
●
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
●
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The
Selling Stockholders may also sell securities under Rule 144 or any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the Selling Stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions
or discounts from the Selling Stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser)
in amounts to be negotiated, but, except as set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction not in
excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or
markdown in compliance with FINRA Rule 2121.
In
connection with the sale of the securities or interests therein, the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers
or other financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they
assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell securities short and deliver these securities to close out their short positions, or loan
or pledge the securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The Selling Stockholders may also enter into option
or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions or create one or more derivative securities which require the
delivery to such broker-dealer or other financial institution of securities offered by this prospectus, which securities such broker-dealer
or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
The
Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the securities may be deemed to be “underwriters”
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. Each Selling Stockholder has informed the Company that it does not have any written or oral agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the securities.
The
Company is required to pay certain fees and expenses incurred by the Company incident to the registration of the securities. The Company
has agreed to indemnify the Selling Stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act.
We
agreed to keep this prospectus effective until the earlier of (i) the date on which the securities may be resold by the Selling Stockholders
without registration and without regard to any volume or manner-of-sale limitations by reason of Rule 144, without the requirement for
the Company to be in compliance with the current public information under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule of similar
effect or (ii) all of the securities have been sold pursuant to this prospectus or Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other rule
of similar effect. The resale securities will be sold only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers if required under applicable
state securities laws. In addition, in certain states, the resale securities covered hereby may not be sold unless they have been registered
or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
Under
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the resale securities may not simultaneously
engage in market making activities with respect to the common stock for the applicable restricted period, as defined in Regulation M,
prior to the commencement of the distribution. In addition, the Selling Stockholders will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the
common stock by the Selling Stockholders or any other person. We will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Stockholders
and have informed them of the need to deliver a copy of this prospectus to each purchaser at or prior to the time of the sale (including
by compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).
2
Annex
B
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
The
common stock being offered by the selling stockholders are those previously issued to the selling stockholders, and those issuable to
the selling stockholders, upon conversion of shares of preferred stock and exercise of the warrants. For additional information regarding
the issuances of those shares of preferred stock and warrants, see “Private Placement of Shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants”
above. We are registering the shares of common stock in order to permit the selling stockholders to offer the shares for resale from
time to time. Except for the ownership of the shares of capital stock and warrants, the selling stockholders have not had any material
relationship with us within the past three years.
The
table below lists the selling stockholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock by
each of the selling stockholders. The second column lists the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each selling stockholder,
based on its ownership of the shares of capital stock and warrants, as of ________, 2026, assuming conversion of the shares of preferred
stock and exercise of the warrants held by the selling stockholders on that date, without regard to any limitations on conversion or
exercise.
The
third column lists the shares of common stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling stockholders.
In
accordance with the terms of a registration rights agreement with the selling stockholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale
of the sum of (i) the number of shares of common stock underlying the shares of preferred stock issued to the selling stockholders in
the “Private Placement of Shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants” described above, determined as if the outstanding shares
of preferred stock were converted in full, and (ii) the maximum number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the related
warrants, determined as if the outstanding warrants were exercised in full, each determined as of the trading day immediately preceding
the applicable date of determination and all subject to adjustment as provided in the registration right agreement, without regard to
any limitations on the conversion of the shares of preferred stock or exercise of the warrants. The fourth column assumes the sale of
all of the shares offered by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus.
Under
the terms of the shares of preferred stock and the warrants, a selling stockholder may not convert or exercise any such security, as
applicable, to the extent such conversion or exercise would cause such selling stockholder, together with its affiliates and attribution
parties, to beneficially own a number of shares of common stock which would exceed [4.99% or] 9.99%[, as applicable,] of our then outstanding
common stock following such conversion or exercise, excluding for purposes of such determination shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of such shares of preferred stock which have not been converted, and exercise of such warrants which have not been exercised.
The number of shares in the second and fourth columns do not reflect this limitation. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or
none of their shares in this offering. See "Plan of Distribution."
Name of Selling Stockholder
Number
of shares of Common Stock Owned Prior to Offering
Maximum
Number of shares of Common Stock to be Sold Pursuant to this Prospectus
Number
of shares of Common Stock Owned After Offering
3
Annex
C
gt
biopharma, inc.
Selling
Stockholder Notice and Questionnaire
The
undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the “Registrable Securities”) of GT Biopharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) for the registration
and resale under Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the Registrable Securities,
in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) to which this
document is annexed. A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth
below. All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
In
order to sell or otherwise dispose of any Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, a holder of Registrable Securities
generally will be required to be named as a selling stockholder in the related prospectus or a supplement thereto (as so supplemented,
the “Prospectus”), deliver the Prospectus to purchasers of Registrable Securities (including pursuant to Rule 172
under the Securities Act) and be bound by the provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement (including certain indemnification provisions,
as described therein). Holders must complete and deliver this Notice and Questionnaire in order to be named as selling stockholders in
the Prospectus.
Certain
legal consequences arise from being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus. Accordingly,
holders and beneficial owners of Registrable Securities are advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequences
of being named or not being named as a selling stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
NOTICE
The
undersigned beneficial owner (the “Selling Stockholder”) of Registrable Securities hereby elects to include the Registrable
Securities owned by it in the Registration Statement.
1
The
undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
QUESTIONNAIRE
1.
Name.
(a)
Full Legal Name of Selling
Stockholder
(b)
Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not
the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities are held:
(c)
Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person
(which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered
by this Questionnaire):
2.
Address for Notices to Selling Stockholder:
Telephone:
E-Mail:
Contact Person:
3.
Broker-Dealer Status:
(a)
Are you a broker-dealer?
Yes ☐
No ☐
(b)
If “yes” to Section
3(a), did you receive your Registrable Securities as compensation for investment banking services to the Company?
Yes ☐
No ☐
Note:
If “no” to Section
3(b), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
2
(c)
Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
Yes ☐
No ☐
(d)
If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer,
do you certify that you purchased the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of
the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute
the Registrable Securities?
Yes ☐
No ☐
Note:
If “no” to Section
3(d), the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
4.
Beneficial Ownership of Securities of the Company
Owned by the Selling Stockholder.
Except
as set forth below in this Item 4, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than
the securities issuable pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
(a)
Type and Amount of other
securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder:
5.
Relationships with the Company:
Except
as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5%
of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with
the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
State any exceptions
here:
3
6.
Plan of Distribution.
The
undersigned has reviewed the form of Plan of Distribution attached as Annex A to the Registration Rights Agreement, and hereby confirms
that, except as set forth below, the information contained therein regarding the undersigned and its plan of distribution is correct
and complete.
State any exceptions
here:
The
undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any material inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may
occur subsequent to the date hereof at any time while the Registration Statement remains effective; provided, that the undersigned shall
not be required to notify the Company of any changes to the number of securities held or owned by the undersigned or its affiliates.
By
signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 6 and
the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment
of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto.
By
signing below, the undersigned acknowledges that it understands its obligation to comply, and agrees that it will comply, with the provisions
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, particularly Regulation M in connection with any offering of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement. The undersigned also acknowledges that it understands that the answers to this Questionnaire
are furnished for use in connection with Registration Statements filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and any amendments
or supplements thereto filed with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act.
The
undersigned hereby acknowledges and is advised of the following Interpretation A.65 of the July 1997 SEC Manual of Publicly Available
Telephone Interpretations regarding short selling:
“An
Issuer filed a Form S-3 registration statement for a secondary offering of common stock which is not yet effective. One of the selling
stockholders wanted to do a short sale of common stock “against the box” and cover the short sale with registered shares
after the effective date. The issuer was advised that the short sale could not be made before the registration statement become effective,
because the shares underlying the short sale are deemed to be sold at the time such sale is made. There would, therefore, be a violation
of Section 5 if the shares were effectively sold prior to the effective date.”
By
returning this Questionnaire, the undersigned will be deemed to be aware of the foregoing interpretation.
I
confirm that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the foregoing statements (including without limitation the answers to this Questionnaire)
are correct.
4
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either
in person or by its duly authorized agent.
Date:
Beneficial Owner:
By:
Name:
Title:
PLEASE
EMAIL A .PDF COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE TO:
GT
Biopharma, Inc.
505 Montgomery Street, 10th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
E-Mail: mb@gtbiopharma.com
With
a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Baker
& Hostetler, LLP
1900 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 2700
Los
Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: JR Lanis
E-Mail:
jrlanis@bakerlaw.com
5
EX-10.3
EX-10.3
Filename: ex10-3.htm · Sequence: 7
Exhibit
10.3
TO:
The Purchasers of GT Biopharma, Inc., Series M 10% Convertible
Preferred Stock and Warrants
To
Whom It May Concern:
This
letter will confirm my agreement to vote all shares of GT Biopharma, Inc. (“GTBP”) voting stock over which I have
voting control in favor of any resolution presented to the shareholders of GTBP to approve the issuance, in the aggregate, of more than
19.99% of the number of shares of common stock of GTBP outstanding on the date of closing pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement, dated September 14, 2026, among GTBP and the purchasers signatory thereto (the “Purchase Agreement”) and
the other agreements entered into in connection therewith or as otherwise may be required by the applicable rules and regulations of
the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (or any successor entity). This agreement is given in consideration of, and as a condition to enter into
such Purchase Agreement and is not revocable by me.
This
letter is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit
of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person.
By:
Name
of Shareholder:
Number
of voting shares over which I have voting control: _________________
EX-10.4
EX-10.4
Filename: ex10-4.htm · Sequence: 8
Exhibit
10.4
LOCK-UP
AGREEMENT
September
14, 2026
GT
Biopharma, Inc.
Re: Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 14, 2026 (the “Purchase Agreement”),
between GT Biopharma, Inc. (the “Company”) and the purchasers signatory thereto
(each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers”)
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Defined
terms not otherwise defined in this letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) shall have the meanings set forth in
the Purchase Agreement. Pursuant to Section 2.2(a) of the Purchase Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition of the Company’s
obligations under the Purchase Agreement, the undersigned irrevocably agrees with the Company that, from the date hereof until thirty
(30) days after the later of (i) the Effective Date and (ii) the date that Shareholder Approval is obtained and deemed effective (such
period, the “Restriction Period”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or
otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition
(whether by actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any Affiliate
of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned), directly or indirectly, or establish
or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with respect to, any shares of Common Stock of the Company
or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into, shares of Common Stock of the Company beneficially owned, held or hereafter
acquired by the undersigned (the “Securities”). Beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section
13(d) of the Exchange Act. In order to enforce this covenant, the Company shall impose irrevocable stop-transfer instructions preventing
the transfer agent of the Company from effecting any actions in violation of this Letter Agreement.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer the Securities provided that (1) the Company receives
a signed lock-up letter agreement (in the form of this Letter Agreement) for the balance of the Restriction Period from each donee, trustee,
distributee, or transferee, as the case may be, prior to such transfer, (2) any such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value,
(3) such transfer is not required to be reported with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act and
no report of such transfer shall be made voluntarily, and (4) neither the undersigned nor any donee, trustee, distributee or transferee,
as the case may be, otherwise voluntarily effects any public filing or report regarding such transfers, with respect to transfer:
i)
as
a bona fide gift or gifts;
ii)
to
any immediate family member or to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the
undersigned (for purposes of this Letter Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage
or adoption, not more remote than first cousin);
iii)
to
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other business entity all of the equity holders of which consist of the
undersigned and/or the immediate family of the undersigned;
iv)
if
the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity (a) to another corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is an Affiliate of the undersigned or (b) in the form
of a distribution to limited partners, limited liability company members or stockholders of the undersigned;
v)
if
the undersigned is a trust, to the beneficiary of such trust;
vi)
by
will, other testamentary document or intestate succession to the legal representative, heir, beneficiary or a member of the immediate
family of the undersigned; or
vii)
of
securities purchased in open market transactions after the Closing Date.
In
addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this Letter Agreement shall not restrict the delivery of shares of Common Stock to the undersigned
upon (i) exercise any options granted under any employee benefit plan of the Company; provided that any shares of Common Stock or Securities
acquired in connection with any such exercise will be subject to the restrictions set forth in this Letter Agreement, or (ii) the exercise
of warrants; provided that such shares of Common Stock delivered to the undersigned in connection with such exercise are subject to the
restrictions set forth in this Letter Agreement.
Furthermore,
the undersigned may enter into any new plan established in compliance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act; provided that (i) such plan
may only be established if no public announcement or filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or other applicable regulatory
authority, is made in connection with the establishment of such plan during the Restriction Period and (ii) no sale of shares of Common
Stock are made pursuant to such plan during the Restriction Period.
The
undersigned acknowledges that the execution, delivery and performance of this Letter Agreement is a material inducement to the Company
to complete the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and the Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the
undersigned’s obligations hereunder. The undersigned hereby represents that the undersigned has the power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform this Letter Agreement, that the undersigned has received adequate consideration therefor and that the undersigned
will indirectly benefit from the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.
2
This
Letter Agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified in any respect without the written consent of each of the Company and the undersigned.
This Letter Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles
of conflict of laws. The undersigned hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court sitting
in the Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in Manhattan, for the purposes of any suit, action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Letter Agreement, and hereby waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action
or proceeding, any claim that (i) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, (ii) the suit, action or proceeding
is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (iii) the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper. The undersigned hereby irrevocably
waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by receiving a copy thereof
sent to the Company at the address in effect for notices to it under the Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute
good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The undersigned hereby waives any right to a trial by jury. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. The undersigned agrees and understands
that this Letter Agreement does not intend to create any relationship between the undersigned and any Purchaser and that no Purchaser
is entitled to cast any votes on the matters herein contemplated and that no issuance or sale of the Securities is created or intended
by virtue of this Letter Agreement.
This
Letter Agreement shall be binding on successors and assigns of the undersigned with respect to the Securities and any such successor
or assign shall enter into a similar agreement for the benefit of the Company. This Letter Agreement is intended for the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other Person.
***
SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS***
3
This
Letter Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together may be considered one and the same agreement.
Signature
Name
Position
in Company, if any
Address
for Notice:
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________
Number
of shares of Common Stock
Number
of shares of Common Stock underlying subject to warrants, options, debentures or other convertible securities
By
signing below, the Company agrees to enforce the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Letter Agreement.
GT BIOPHARMA, INC.
By:
Name:
Alan
Urban
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer
4
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