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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — ExlService Holdings, Inc.

Accession: 0001297989-26-000028

Filed: 2026-10-27

Period: 2026-10-27

CIK: 0001297989

SIC: 7389 (SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — exls-20261027.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (exlq326pressrelease.htm)

XML — IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT (R1.htm)

8-K

8-K (Primary)

Filename: exls-20261027.htm · Sequence: 1

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________________________________________

FORM 8-K

_________________________________________________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  October 27, 2026

_________________________________________________________

EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_________________________________________________________

Delaware 001-33089 82-0572194

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

320 Park Avenue,

29th Floor,

10022

New York, New York (Zip code)

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (212) 277-7100

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name or address, if changed since last report)

____________________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter)

☐ Emerging growth company

☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

EXLS The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On October 27, 2026, ExlService Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) reported its results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2026. A copy of the press release issued by the Company concerning the foregoing is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information provided in Item 2.02 of this report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.

Description

99.1

Press Release, dated October 27, 2026 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02).

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Registrant)

October 27, 2026 By: /s/ Maurizio Nicolelli

Name: Maurizio Nicolelli

Title: Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: exlq326pressrelease.htm · Sequence: 2

Document

Exhibit 99.1

EXL REPORTS 2026 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS

2026 Third Quarter Revenue of $634.0 Million, up 19.7% year-over-year

Q3 Diluted EPS (GAAP) of $0.45, up 25.3% from $0.36 in Q3 of 2025

Q3 Adjusted Diluted EPS (Non-GAAP) (1) of $0.62, up 28.5% from $0.48 in Q3 of 2025

New York – October 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - ExlService Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: EXLS), a global data and AI company, today announced its financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Rohit Kapoor said, “We entered 2026 with strong momentum that has accelerated through the year, delivering third quarter revenue growth of 20% year-on-year and adjusted diluted EPS growth of 29% year-on-year. Every segment of our business grew more than 15% organically. Data and AI-led revenue, almost two-thirds of our business, grew 36% on a reported basis and 31% organically. These results reflect the strength of our data and AI strategy and our differentiated market position: deep domain expertise combined with data and AI capabilities that help clients make AI work effectively across the enterprise. Our business model affords us very good visibility into the balance of the year, and we look forward to a solid finish to 2026.”

Chief Financial Officer Maurizio Nicolelli said, “Our strong third quarter performance gives us the confidence to raise our full-year outlook once again. We now expect full-year 2026 total revenue to be in the range of $2.430 billion to $2.440 billion, up from our prior guidance of $2.390 billion to $2.415 billion, reflecting 16% to 17% year-over-year growth on a reported basis and 15% on an organic constant currency basis. We now expect adjusted diluted earnings per share of $2.34 to $2.36, a 20% to 21% increase over 2025, up from our prior guidance of $2.25 to $2.29.”

__________________________________________________________

(1)Reconciliations of adjusted (non-GAAP) financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures, where applicable, are included at the end of this release under “Reconciliation of Adjusted Financial Measures to GAAP Measures.” These non-GAAP measures, including adjusted diluted EPS and constant currency measures, are not measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Financial Highlights: Third Quarter 2026

•Revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, increased to $634.0 million compared to $529.6 million for the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 19.7% on a reported basis and 19.9% on a constant currency basis. Revenue increased by 6.6% sequentially, both on a reported basis and on a constant currency basis, from the second quarter of 2026.

Revenue Gross Margin

Three months ended Three months ended

Reportable Segments September 30, 2026 September 30, 2025 June 30, 2026 September 30, 2026 September 30, 2025 June 30, 2026

(dollars in millions)

Insurance $ 208.5  $ 180.5  $ 197.8  36.2  % 36.6  % 34.6  %

Healthcare and Life Sciences 160.4  135.3  158.0  45.2  % 43.0  % 46.9  %

Banking, Capital Markets and Diversified Industries 153.5  121.0  133.9  34.4  % 38.3  % 34.8  %

International Growth Markets 111.6  92.8  105.1  36.2  % 35.8  % 35.1  %

Total $ 634.0  $ 529.6  $ 594.8  38.0  % 38.5  % 38.0  %

•Operating income margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 was 14.0%, compared to 14.4% for the third quarter of 2025 and 14.7% for the second quarter of 2026. Adjusted operating income margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 was 19.3%, compared to 19.4% for the third quarter of 2025 and 19.7% for the second quarter of 2026.

•Diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 was $0.45, compared to $0.36 for the third quarter of 2025 and $0.42 for the second quarter of 2026. Adjusted diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 was $0.62, compared to $0.48 for the third quarter of 2025 and $0.59 for the second quarter of 2026.

Business Highlights: Third Quarter 2026

•Completed the acquisition of iMerit, establishing a Model Training Solutions practice.

•Won 14 new clients in the third quarter of 2026.

•Marked EXL’s 20th year as a publicly listed company by launching its new “Go Beyond” brand.

•Earned multiple Leader recognitions from ISG in Healthcare AI and Insurance Services.

•Earned 2026 Great Place To Work Certification™ in the U.S. and Colombia.

•EXL closed new $1 billion senior secured credit facility.

2026 Guidance

Based on current visibility, and a U.S. dollar to Indian rupee exchange rate of 95, U.K. pound sterling to U.S. dollar exchange rate of 1.33, U.S. dollar to the Philippine peso exchange rate of 63 and all other currencies at current exchange rates, we are providing the following guidance for the full year 2026:

•Revenue of $2.430 billion to $2.440 billion, representing an increase of 16% to 17% on a reported basis, and 15% on an organic constant currency basis from 2025.

•Adjusted diluted earnings per share of $2.34 to $2.36, representing an increase of 20% to 21% from 2025.

Conference Call

ExlService Holdings, Inc. will host a conference call on Wednesday, October 28, 2026, at 10:00 A.M. ET to discuss the Company’s third quarter operating and financial results. The conference call will be available live via the internet by accessing the investor relations section of EXL’s website at ir.exlservice.com, where an accompanying investor-friendly spreadsheet of historical operating and financial data can also be accessed. Please access the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to register, download and install any necessary audio software.

To join the live call, please register here. A dial-in and unique PIN will be provided to join the call. For those who cannot access the live broadcast, a replay will be available on the EXL website ir.exlservice.com for a period of twelve months.

About ExlService Holdings, Inc.

EXL (NASDAQ: EXLS) is a global data and artificial intelligence ("AI") company that offers services and solutions to reinvent client business models, drive better outcomes and unlock growth with speed. EXL harnesses the power of data, AI, and deep industry knowledge to transform businesses, including the world’s leading corporations in industries including insurance, healthcare and life sciences, banking and capital markets, retail, communications and media, and energy and infrastructure, among others. EXL was founded in 1999 with the core values of innovation, collaboration, excellence, integrity and respect. We are headquartered in New York and have over 74,000 employees spanning six continents. For more information, visit www.exlservice.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should not place undue reliance on those statements because they are subject to numerous uncertainties and factors relating to EXL's operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond EXL’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning EXL’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements may include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” or similar expressions. These statements are based on assumptions that we have made in light of management's experience in the industry as well as its perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors it believes are appropriate under the circumstances. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although EXL believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect EXL’s actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors, which include our ability to successfully integrate the iMerit acquisition or future strategic acquisitions or achieve anticipated synergies, our ability to maintain and grow client demand, risks related to the use of AI technology, impact on client demands by our selling cycles, our ability to hire and retain sufficiently trained employees, and our ability to accurately estimate and/or manage costs, and risks related to the international nature of our business and other factors are discussed in more detail in EXL’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including EXL’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should keep in mind that any forward-looking statement made herein, or elsewhere, speaks only as of the date on which it is made. New risks and uncertainties come up from time to time, and it is impossible to predict these events or how they may affect EXL. EXL has no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by applicable law.

EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amount and share count)

Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,

2026 2025 2026 2025

Revenues, net $ 633,959  $ 529,585  $ 1,799,073  $ 1,545,064

Cost of revenues(1)

392,824  325,649  1,109,894  953,626

Gross profit(1)

241,135  203,936  689,179  591,438

Operating expenses:

General and administrative expenses 79,872  66,251  223,359  185,217

Selling and marketing expenses 53,542  46,383  150,371  127,754

Depreciation and amortization expense 18,865  15,128  47,472  42,740

Total operating expenses 152,279  127,762  421,202  355,711

Income from operations 88,856  76,174  267,977  235,727

Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net 1,502  (1,013) 4,246  2,390

Interest expense (6,336) (4,923) (15,355) (13,349)

Other income, net 2,639  4,459  5,160  14,833

Income before income tax expense and earnings from equity affiliates 86,661  74,697  262,028  239,601

Income tax expense 17,939  16,456  61,683  48,498

Income before earnings from equity affiliates 68,722  58,241  200,345  191,103

Gain/ (loss) from equity-method investment 49  (80) 18  (330)

Net income $ 68,771  $ 58,161  $ 200,363  $ 190,773

Earnings per share:

Basic $ 0.45  $ 0.36  $ 1.30  $ 1.18

Diluted $ 0.45  $ 0.36  $ 1.30  $ 1.17

Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:

Basic 151,784,913  160,495,712  153,447,201  161,963,152

Diluted 152,570,075  161,714,486  154,086,471  163,481,053

(1) Exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense.

EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except per share amount and share count)

As of

September 30, 2026 December 31, 2025

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents $ 154,066  $ 146,326

Short-term investments 178,612  182,041

Restricted cash 13,916  12,392

Accounts receivable, net 457,287  343,105

Other current assets 155,262  146,093

Total current assets 959,143  829,957

Property and equipment, net 122,884  111,821

Operating lease right-of-use assets 94,517  97,411

Restricted cash 7,092  7,251

Deferred tax assets, net 129,734  129,968

Goodwill 581,595  419,654

Other intangible assets, net 99,523  36,204

Long-term investments 6,450  8,198

Other assets 72,471  61,771

Total assets $ 2,073,409  $ 1,702,235

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable $ 6,505  $ 4,753

Current portion of long-term borrowings 9,703  4,886

Deferred revenue 20,257  15,356

Accrued employee costs 155,231  146,775

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 232,400  135,498

Current portion of operating lease liabilities 20,093  16,857

Total current liabilities 444,189  324,125

Long-term borrowings, less current portion 501,346  293,712

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion 84,205  88,167

Deferred tax liabilities, net 2,591  2,125

Other non-current liabilities 112,990  81,401

Total liabilities 1,145,321  789,530

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

—  —

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized, 210,148,341 shares issued and 151,027,513 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2026 and 208,855,566 shares issued and 156,430,028 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2025

210  209

Additional paid-in capital 750,312  677,562

Retained earnings 1,733,342  1,532,979

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (230,031) (180,727)

Total including shares held in treasury 2,253,833  2,030,023

Less: 59,120,828 shares as of September 30, 2026 and 52,425,538 shares as of December 31, 2025, held in treasury, at cost

(1,325,745) (1,117,318)

Total stockholders’ equity 928,088  912,705

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 2,073,409  $ 1,702,235

EXLSERVICE HOLDINGS, INC.

Reconciliation of Adjusted Financial Measures to GAAP Measures

In addition to its reported operating results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), EXL has included in this release certain financial measures that are considered non-GAAP financial measures, including the following:

(i)Adjusted operating income and adjusted operating income margin;

(ii)Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin;

(iii)Adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share; and

(iv)Revenue growth on a constant currency basis.

These non-GAAP financial measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles, should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies. Accordingly, the financial results calculated in accordance with GAAP and reconciliations from those financial statements should be carefully evaluated. EXL believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures may help investors better understand EXL’s underlying financial performance. Management also believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when read in conjunction with EXL’s reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period-to-period comparisons of the Company’s results and comparisons of the Company’s results with the results of other companies. Additionally, management considers some of these non-GAAP financial measures to determine variable compensation of its employees. The Company believes that it is unreasonably difficult to provide its earnings per share financial guidance in accordance with GAAP, or a qualitative reconciliation thereof, for a number of reasons, including, without limitation, the Company’s inability to predict its future stock-based compensation expense under ASC Topic 718, the amortization of intangibles associated with future acquisitions and the currency fluctuations and associated tax effects. As such, the Company presents guidance with respect to adjusted diluted earnings per share. The Company also incurs significant non-cash charges for depreciation that may not be indicative of the Company’s ability to generate cash flow.

EXL non-GAAP financial measures exclude, where applicable, stock-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, amortization of prior service cost arising from implementation of new Labor Codes in India, certain defined social security contributions, other acquisition-related expenses or benefits and effect of any non-recurring tax adjustments. Acquisition-related expenses or benefits include changes in the fair value of contingent consideration, external deal costs, integration expenses, direct and incremental travel costs and non-recurring benefits or losses. Our adjusted net income and adjusted diluted EPS also excludes the effects of income tax on the above pre-tax items, as applicable. The effects of income tax of each item is calculated by applying the statutory rate of the local tax regulations in the jurisdiction in which the item was incurred.

EXL provides information about revenues on a constant currency basis so that the revenues may be viewed without the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations compared to prior fiscal periods, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of the Company's underlying business performance. Revenue growth on a constant currency basis is calculated by restating current-period activity using the prior fiscal period's foreign currency exchange rates adjusted for hedging gains/losses in such period. Foreign currency translation impacted revenue growth, primarily driven by movements in the U.S. dollar against the Indian rupee (INR), the U.K. pound sterling (GBP), and Australian dollar (AUD).

A limitation of using non-GAAP financial measures versus financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP is that non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect all of the amounts associated with our operating results as determined in accordance with GAAP and exclude costs that are recurring, namely stock-based compensation and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. EXL compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from non-GAAP financial measures to allow investors to evaluate such non-GAAP financial measures.

The following table shows the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, and the three months ended June 30, 2026:

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA

(Amounts in thousands)

Three months ended

September 30, June 30,

2026 2025 2026

Net income (GAAP) $ 68,771  $ 58,161  $ 64,511

add: Income tax expense 17,939  16,456  19,426

add: Foreign exchange gain/(loss), net, interest expense, gain/(loss)

from equity-method investment and other income, net 2,146  1,557  3,358

Income from operations (GAAP) $ 88,856  $ 76,174  $ 87,295

add: Stock-based compensation expense 25,542  23,139  24,631

add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles 6,297  3,310  3,258

add: Acquisition-related expenses 1,785  —  1,894

Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP) $ 122,480  $ 102,623  $ 117,078

Adjusted operating income margin as a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) 19.3  % 19.4  % 19.7  %

add: Depreciation on long-lived assets 12,568  11,818  11,346

Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP) $ 135,048  $ 114,441  $ 128,424

Adjusted EBITDA margin as a % of revenue (Non-GAAP) 21.3  % 21.6  % 21.6  %

Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amount)

Three months ended

September 30, June 30,

2026 2025 2026

Net income (GAAP) $ 68,771  $ 58,161  $ 64,511

add: Stock-based compensation expense 25,542  23,139  24,631

add: Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles 6,297  3,310  3,258

add: Changes in fair value of contingent consideration —  —  3,000

add: Acquisition-related expenses 1,785  —  1,894

add: Amortization of prior service cost (a) 575  —  566

subtract: Tax impact on stock-based compensation expense (b) (6,445) (5,786) (6,097)

subtract: Tax impact on amortization of acquisition-related intangibles (1,605) (814) (821)

subtract: Tax impact on amortization of prior service cost (147) —  (144)

subtract: Tax impact on acquisition related expense (187) —  —

Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP) $ 94,586  $ 78,010  $ 90,798

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Non-GAAP) $ 0.62  $ 0.48  $ 0.59

(a) To exclude amortization of prior service cost arising from the implementation of the new Labor Codes in India.

(b) Tax impact includes $(55) and $64 during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 respectively, and $(17) during the three months ended June 30, 2026, related to discrete benefits recognized in income tax expense in accordance with ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation.

Contacts:

Investor Relations

Andrew Thut

Senior Vice President, Investor Relations

+1 617 413 0069

ir@exlservice.com

Media - US

Keith Little

Assistant Vice President, Media Relations

+1 703 598 0980

media.relations@exlservice.com

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration