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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — Clearfield, Inc.

Accession: 0001171843-26-005241

Filed: 2026-08-05

Period: 2026-08-05

CIK: 0000796505

SIC: 3661 (TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

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EX-99.1 — PRESS RELEASE (exh_991.htm)

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8-K (Primary)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_________________

FORM 8-K

_________________

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):  August 5, 2026

_______________________________

CLEARFIELD, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________

Minnesota 000-16106 41-1347235

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7050 Winnetka Avenue North, Suite 100

Brooklyn Park, Minnesota 55428

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(763) 476-6866

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

_______________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value CLFD The Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 5, 2026, Clearfield, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing the results of its third quarter of fiscal 2026 ended June 30, 2026. A copy of that press release is furnished hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is hereby incorporated by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any Company filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)       Exhibits.

The following exhibits are being furnished herewith:

99.1 Press release of Clearfield, Inc. dated August 5, 2026

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (included within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

CLEARFIELD, INC.

Date: August 5, 2026 By:  /s/ Cheryl Beranek

Cheryl Beranek

President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-99.1 — PRESS RELEASE

EX-99.1

Filename: exh_991.htm · Sequence: 2

EdgarFiling

EXHIBIT 99.1

Clearfield Reports Third Quarter Fiscal 2026 Results

Net sales from continuing operations of $43.9 million and net income per share from continuing operations of $0.22

Received first significant order for $22 million to support a hyperscale data center project after the close of the quarter; expect to begin shipments in early fiscal 2027

Share buybacks totaled $0.9 million with $15.0 million remaining available for repurchase

MINNEAPOLIS, Aug. 05, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Clearfield, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLFD), a leader in fiber connectivity, reported results for the fiscal third quarter of 2026. Additional commentary is provided in a letter to shareholders available in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website.

Fiscal Q3 2026 Financial Summary

(in millions except per share data and percentages) Q3 2026 vs. Q3 2025 Change  Change (%)

Net Sales from Continuing Operations $ 43.9   $ 38.8   $ 5.1 13%

Gross Profit ($) from Continuing Operations $ 13.9   $ 13.7   $ 0.3 2%

Gross Profit (%) from Continuing Operations   31.8%     35.3%     -3.5% -10%

Income from Operations from Continuing Operations $ 2.6   $ 1.5   $ 1.0 68%

Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations $ 0.9   $ 0.8   $ 0.1 19%

Net Income from Continuing Operations $ 3.0   $ 2.3   $ 0.7 29%

Net Income per Diluted Share from Continuing Operations $ 0.22   $ 0.16   $ 0.06 38%

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax $ -   $ (0.7 ) $ 0.7 100%

Net Loss per Diluted Share from Discontinued Operations $ -   $ (0.05 ) $ 0.05 100%

Consolidated Net Income Per Diluted Share $ 0.22   $ 0.11   $ 0.11 100%

Fiscal Q3 YTD 2026 Financial Summary

(in millions except per share data and percentages) 2026 YTD vs. 2025 YTD Change  Change (%)

Net Sales from Continuing Operations $ 112.6   $ 109.1   $ 3.5   3%

Gross Profit ($) from Continuing Operations $ 36.5   $ 36.3   $ 0.2   0%

Gross Profit (%) from Continuing Operations   32.4%     33.3%     -0.9% -3%

(Loss) Income from Operations from Continuing Operations $ (1.3 ) $ 1.2   $ (2.5 ) -214%

Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations $ 0.8   $ 1.6   $ (0.8 ) -52%

Net Income from Continuing Operations $ 2.2   $ 4.5   $ (2.3 ) -51%

Net Income per Diluted Share from Continuing Operations $ 0.16   $ 0.32   $ (0.16 ) -50%

Net Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax $ (0.3 ) $ (3.5 ) $ 3.2   90%

Net Loss per Diluted Share from Discontinued Operations $ (0.02 ) $ (0.25 ) $ 0.23   92%

Consolidated Net Income Per Diluted Share $ 0.14   $ 0.07   $ 0.07   100%

Management Commentary

“As we continue to execute on our core business, we are increasingly focused on positioning the Company for its next phase of growth. That progress was highlighted shortly after the close of the third quarter, when we received our first significant order for $22 million to support a hyperscale data center project,” said Company President and Chief Executive Officer, Cheri Beranek. “We remain focused on executing our strategy of promoting the expertise Clearfield has built in fiber connectivity, fiber management and labor-saving network design well beyond our traditional broadband markets. At the same time, we remain committed to the customers and communities that have always defined Clearfield.”

“Our balance sheet and strong cash generation continue to provide the flexibility to invest in meaningful long-term growth opportunities,” said Chief Financial Officer, Dan Herzog. “As customer demand evolves, we believe Clearfield is well positioned to capitalize on opportunities across both broadband and data center connectivity.”

Financial Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2026

Net sales from continuing operations for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 increased 13% to $43.9 million from $38.8 million in the same year-ago quarter.

As of June 30, 2026, order backlog (defined as purchase orders received but not yet fulfilled) was $21.0 million, a decrease of $10.6 million, or 34%, compared to $31.6 million as of March 31, 2026, and a decrease of $9.7 million, or 32%, from June 30, 2025. The June 30, 2026 order backlog balance reflects the removal of a previously booked order of $4.6 million the Company no longer expects to fulfill.

Gross margin from continuing operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 was 31.8%, down from 35.3% in the prior year’s third quarter and down slightly from 32.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026. Gross margin for the quarter included a $2.6 million inventory charge, or approximately 5.9 percentage points, related to inventory associated with the order the Company no longer expects to fulfill. Gross margin for the quarter also benefited from $1.4 million of inventory recoveries, offset by $282,000 of inventory provision, which together increased gross margin by $1.1 million, or approximately 2.6 percentage points. Additionally, the Company recognized tariff recoveries of $655,000 during the quarter, which increased gross margin by approximately 1.5 percentage points. The Company does not expect tariff recoveries to recur in future periods, as they relate to previously paid tariffs that have been refunded following a change in tariff regulations. On a net basis, these items reduced gross margin by approximately 1.8 percentage points in the quarter.

Operating expenses from continuing operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 decreased 6.0% to $11.4 million, or 25.9% of net sales, from $12.1 million, or 31.3% of net sales, in the same year-ago quarter, and decreased 14.0%, or $1.8 million, from $13.2 million the prior quarter ended March 31, 2026. The decrease from the prior quarter and year was due in part to a $1.7 million reduction in performance-based compensation accruals during the quarter, reflecting lower projected expense under the Company's incentive compensation programs.

Net income from continuing operations for the third quarter of fiscal 2026 totaled $3.0 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, compared to net income of $2.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, in the same year-ago quarter. The Company repurchased approximately 31,000 shares for $0.9 million during the 3-month period ended June 30, 2026. There is approximately $15.0 million remaining for future repurchases as of June 30, 2026.

Outlook

As a result of industry demand constraints discussed in our Shareholder Letter, we are reducing our outlook for fiscal 2026. We expect net sales from continuing operations to be in the range of $151 million to $155 million, and net income per share to a range of $0.14 to $0.21. For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, Clearfield expects net sales to be in the range of $38 million to $42 million and net income per share to be in the range of $0.00 to $0.07. The net income per share ranges are based on the number of shares outstanding at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2026 and do not reflect the impact of any potential additional share repurchases completed in fiscal 2026. Our guidance also reflects our current expectations regarding the potential supply chain constraints of optical fiber mentioned in our first and second quarter letters to shareholders, as well as our current understanding of the impact of the evolving tariff situation, both which could contribute to uncertainty in our business and in the macroeconomic environment.

Conference Call

Management will hold a conference call today, August 5, 2026, at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time (4:00 p.m. Central Time) to discuss these results and provide an update on business conditions.

Clearfield’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Cheri Beranek, and Chief Financial Officer, Dan Herzog, will host the presentation, followed by a question-and-answer period.

U.S. dial-in: 1-844-826-3033

International dial-in: 1-412-317-5185

Conference ID: 10209753

The live webcast of the call can be accessed at the Clearfield Investor Relations website along with the company's earnings press release and presentation.

A replay of the call will be available after 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the same day through August 19, 2026, while an archived version of the webcast will be available on the Investor Relations website for 90 days.

U.S. replay dial-in: 1-844-512-2921

International replay dial-in: 1-412-317-6671

Replay ID: 10209753

About Clearfield, Inc.

Clearfield, Inc. (NASDAQ: CLFD) designs, manufactures, and distributes fiber optic management, protection, and delivery solutions that play a critical role in enabling broadband operators to close the digital divide. Our labor lite, craft-friendly platform is leveraged by community broadband, MSOs, incumbent service providers, ISPs, data centers, military, municipalities, and coops - from homes passed to homes connected faster and more efficiently. Headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, Clearfield deploys more than a million fiber ports each year. For more information, visit www.SeeClearfield.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

Forward-looking statements contained herein and in any related presentation or in the related Earnings Presentation are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “may,” “plan,” “expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “project,” “target,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “outlook,” or “continue” or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward looking statements include, for example, statements about the Company’s future revenue and operating performance, the development and marketing of new products, the impact of recent trade policy changes, including new and increased tariffs, retaliatory tariffs, trade disputes, and market and economic reactions to such changes, expected customer ordering patterns and future supply agreements with customers, expectations regarding the impact on our business of M&A activity among our customers, anticipated shipping on backlog and future lead times, future availability of components and materials from the Company’s supply chain, compliance with Build America Buy America (BABA) Act requirements, the impact of the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, Rural Digital Opportunity Fund (RDOF) or other government programs on the demand for the Company’s products or timing of customer orders, the Company’s ability to match capacity to meet demand, expansion into new markets and trends in and growth of the FTTx markets, market segments or customer purchases, and other statements that are not historical facts. These statements are based upon the Company's current expectations and judgments about future developments in the Company's business. Certain important factors could have a material impact on the Company's performance, including, without limitation: we depend on the availability of sufficient supply of certain materials and global disruptions in the supply chain for these materials could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products; we rely on single-source suppliers, which could cause delays, increase costs or prevent us from completing customer orders; changes in trade policy in the U.S. and other countries may adversely affect our business and results of operations; inflationary price pressures and uncertain availability of components, raw materials, labor and logistics used by us and our suppliers could negatively impact our profitability; a significant percentage of our sales in the last three fiscal years have been made to a small number of customers, and the loss of these major customers could adversely affect us; further consolidation among our customers may result in the loss of some customers and may reduce sales during the pendency of business combinations and related integration activities; our business is dependent on interdependent management information systems; we may be subject to risks associated with acquisitions, and the risks could adversely affect future operating results; adverse global economic conditions and geopolitical issues could have a negative effect on our business, and results of operations and financial condition; product defects or the failure of our products to meet specifications could cause us to lose customers and sales or to incur unexpected expenses; we are dependent on key personnel; cyber-security incidents, including ransomware, data breaches or computer viruses, could disrupt our business operations, damage our reputation, result in increased expense, and potentially lead to legal proceedings; natural disasters, extreme weather conditions or other catastrophic events could negatively affect our business, financial condition, and operating results; to compete effectively, we must continually improve existing products and introduce new products that achieve market acceptance; our business is dependent upon capital spending by broadband service providers, and any delay, reduction or cancellation in capital spending by broadband service providers could adversely affect our business; if the telecommunications market does not continue to expand, our business may not grow as fast as we expect, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and operating results; changes in U.S. government funding programs may cause our customers and prospective customers to delay, reduce, or accelerate purchases, leading to unpredictable and irregular purchase cycles; intense competition in our industry may result in price reductions, lower gross profits and loss of market share; our success depends upon adequate protection of our patent and intellectual property rights; we face risks associated with expanding our sales outside of the United States; our operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter, which may make budgeting for expenses difficult and may negatively affect the market price of our common stock; our stock price has been volatile historically and may continue to be volatile - the price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly; anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents, Minnesota law and other agreements could prevent or delay a change in control of our Company; and other factors set forth in Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors of Clearfield's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2025 as well as other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these statements to reflect actual events unless required by law.

Investor Relations Contact:

Greg McNiff

The Blueshirt Group

773-485-7191

clearfield@blueshirtgroup.com

CLEARFIELD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

June 30,

2026

(Unaudited)   September 30,

2025

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents $ 20,449     $ 21,493

Short-term investments   80,774       84,484

Accounts receivables, net   22,055       17,991

Inventories, net   33,391       42,031

Prepaid and other current assets   14,221       11,152

Current assets held for sale   -       21,337

Total current assets   170,890       198,488

Property, plant and equipment, net   9,265       9,682

Long-term investments   53,896       59,822

Goodwill   4,709       4,709

Intangible assets, net   7,942       9,353

Right-of-use lease assets   9,968       8,420

Deferred tax asset   9,970       10,263

Other non-current assets   451       608

Non-current assets held for sale   -       4,828

Total assets $ 267,091     $ 306,173

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

Current portion of lease liability $ 2,740     $ 2,823

Accounts payable   5,117       7,028

Accrued compensation   4,571       6,598

Accrued expenses   1,207       2,197

Current liabilities held for sale   -       17,957

Total current liabilities   13,635       36,603

Other liabilities

Long-term portion of lease liability   7,536       5,934

Non-current liabilities held for sale   -       7,473

Total liabilities   21,171       50,010

Shareholders’ equity

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000 shares; no shares

issued or outstanding   -       -

Common stock, authorized 50,000,000, $0.01 par value;

13,597,691 and 13,839,675 shares issued and outstanding

as of June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively   136       138

Additional paid-in capital   137,353       147,382

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income   (339 )     1,731

Retained earnings   108,770       106,912

Total shareholders’ equity   245,920       256,163

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity $ 267,091     $ 306,173

CLEARFIELD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(UNAUDITED)

(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA)

Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended

June 30,   June 30,

2026     2025       2026       2025

Net sales   $ 43,864   $ 38,755     $ 112,596     $ 109,074

Cost of sales     29,920     25,079       76,103       72,762

Gross profit     13,944     13,676       36,493       36,312

Operating expenses

Selling, general and administrative     11,373     12,149       37,815       35,148

Income (loss) from continuing operations     2,571     1,527       (1,322 )     1,164

Net investment income     1,363     1,588       4,274       4,920

Income from continuing operations before income taxes     3,934     3,115       2,952       6,084

Income tax expense     934     787       757       1,562

Income from continuing operations, net of tax     3,000     2,328       2,195       4,522

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax     -     (722 )     (337 )     (3,494 )

Net income   $ 3,000   $ 1,606     $ 1,858     $ 1,028

Income (loss) per share

Basic

Continuing operations   $ 0.22   $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.32

Discontinued operations     -     (0.05 )     (0.02 )     (0.25 )

Basic income per share   $ 0.22   $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.07

Diluted

Continuing operations   $ 0.22   $ 0.16     $ 0.16     $ 0.32

Discontinued operations     -     (0.05 )     (0.02 )     (0.25 )

Diluted income per share   $ 0.22   $ 0.11     $ 0.14     $ 0.07

Weighted average shares outstanding:

Basic     13,592,072     13,833,748       13,711,413       14,047,802

Diluted     13,592,072     13,833,748       13,711,413       14,047,802

CLEARFIELD, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(IN THOUSANDS)

Nine Months Ended   Nine Months Ended

June 30,   June 30,

2026       2025

Cash flows from operating activities (continuing)

Net income $ 1,858     $ 1,028

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax   337       3,494

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization   4,743       4,763

Amortization of premium and discount on investments, net   (334 )     (1,556 )

Deferred taxes   398       -

Stock-based compensation   3,616       3,417

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable   (4,064 )     (2,501 )

Inventories, net   8,640       15,070

Other assets   (2,910 )     (3,785 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses   (4,939 )     2,493

Net cash provided by operating activities (continuing)   7,345       22,423

Cash flows from investing activities (continuing)

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets   (2,917 )     (3,529 )

Purchases of investments   (70,241 )     (78,697 )

Proceeds from maturities of investments   79,710       95,976

Cash paid on disposal of business   (1,012 )     -

Net cash provided by investing activities (continuing)   5,540       13,750

Cash flows from financing activities (continuing)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan   513       595

Repurchase of shares for payment of withholding taxes for vested restricted stock grants   (1,019 )     (494 )

Withholding related to exercise of stock options   (142 )     (133 )

Repurchase of common stock   (13,494 )     (16,665 )

Net cash used in financing activities (continuing)   (14,142 )     (16,697 )

Cash flows from discontinued operations

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   1,380       (4,307 )

Net cash used in investing activities   -       (1,692 )

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (1,196 )     4,337

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations   184       (1,662 )

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents   (13 )     (110 )

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (1,086 )     17,704

Change in cash held for sale   42       942

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   21,493       14,148

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 20,449     $ 32,794

Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information

Cash (refunded) paid for income taxes, net $ (13 )   $ 1,237

Right of use assets obtained through lease liabilities $ 3,553     $ -

Non-cash financing activities

Cashless exercise of stock options $ 2,666     $ 462

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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityFileNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:fileNumberItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarStateCountryItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityRegistrantName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b-2

+ Details

Name:

dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:employerIdItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Local phone number for entity.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_LocalPhoneNumber

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:normalizedStringItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 13e

-Subsection 4c

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14d

-Subsection 2b

+ Details

Name:

dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Title of a 12(b) registered security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection b

+ Details

Name:

dei_Security12bTitle

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:securityTitleItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 12

-Subsection d1-1

+ Details

Name:

dei_SecurityExchangeName

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Exchange Act

-Number 240

-Section 14a

-Subsection 12

+ Details

Name:

dei_SolicitingMaterial

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:

dei_TradingSymbol

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

dei:tradingSymbolItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration

X

- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

Name:

dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

dei_

Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

Balance Type:

na

Period Type:

duration