Donegal Group Inc. Announces Third Quarter and First Nine Months of 2025 Results

MARIETTA, Pa., Oct. 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Donegal Group Inc. (NASDAQ: DGICA) and (NASDAQ: DGICB) today reported its financial results for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025.

Significant Items for third quarter of 2025 (all comparisons to third quarter of 2024):

Financial Summary

1The “Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section of this release defines and reconciles data that we prepare on an accounting basis other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

Management Commentary

Kevin G. Burke, President and Chief Executive Officer of Donegal Group Inc., stated, “We are encouraged to see a continuation of favorable results in the third quarter, which reflects the benefits of our strategic and tactical efforts over the past several years. While benign weather conditions contributed meaningfully to our quarterly performance, we were also pleased with the overall core loss ratio for the third quarter. We remain confident that our disciplined underwriting and ongoing strategic execution will provide sustained excellent financial performance over time.

“In our commercial lines business segment, we achieved strong renewal price increases coupled with solid retention. The 96.6% statutory combined ratio 1 for this segment reflected our intentional underwriting approach. We have not achieved our target for new business writings through the first nine months of the year, which we attribute to a data-driven refinement of our underwriting appetite. We are proactively working with our agents to increase their submissions of accounts within our desired classes of business. We recently fully deployed the final major commercial lines release of our multi-year systems transformation project, providing enhanced products and service capabilities we expect will enhance our ability to target and win profitable middle market accounts. Coupled with our small business systems and capabilities implemented in recent years, we are now in a solid position to grow our commercial risk portfolio at a measured, intentional pace.

“In our personal lines business segment, we have been maintaining our focus on profitability and controlling new business levels to protect our underwriting margins. We have recently deployed the final major personal lines release of our systems transformation project, which will facilitate the conversion of all remaining legacy policies to our new platform in a phased approach that will be completed in June 2027. We expect modest declines in personal lines premiums through the balance of 2025 and into 2026, as we gradually increase our writing of new business with a goal of maintaining a stable, profitable book of personal lines business.

“We believe that we are now operating from a position of strength and that we are well positioned to navigate the evolving insurance landscape in the years ahead. We will continue to engage with our independent agency partners to identify growth opportunities, further enhance and refine the efficiency of our operations, and execute on our strategic priorities.”

Insurance Operations

Donegal Group is an insurance holding company whose insurance subsidiaries and affiliates offer property and casualty lines of insurance in three Mid-Atlantic states (Delaware, Maryland and Pennsylvania), five Southern states (Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia), eight Midwestern states (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin) and five Southwestern states (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas and Utah). Donegal Mutual Insurance Company and the insurance subsidiaries of Donegal Group conduct business together as the Donegal Insurance Group.

Net Premiums Written

The 5.4% decrease in net premiums written 1 for the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024, as shown in the table above, represents the net combination of a 3.4% increase in commercial lines net premiums written and a 15.9% decrease in personal lines net premiums written. The $12.6 million decrease in net premiums written for the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 included:

Underwriting Performance

We evaluate the performance of our commercial lines and personal lines segments primarily based upon the underwriting results of our insurance subsidiaries as determined under statutory accounting practices. The following table presents comparative details with respect to the GAAP and statutory combined ratios for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Loss Ratio

For the third quarter of 2025, the loss ratio increased slightly to 62.1%, compared to 61.5% for the third quarter of 2024. For the commercial lines segment, the core loss ratio, which excludes weather-related losses, large fire losses and net development of reserves for losses incurred in prior accident years, of 54.0% for the third quarter of 2025 increased from 48.5% for the third quarter of 2024, due largely to higher casualty loss severity. For the personal lines segment, the core loss ratio of 46.6% for the third quarter of 2025 decreased from 52.5% for the third quarter of 2024, due largely to the favorable impact of premium rate increases on net premiums earned for that segment.

Weather-related losses were $14.3 million, or 6.2 percentage points of the loss ratio, for the third quarter of 2025, compared to $24.4 million, or 10.3 percentage points of the loss ratio, for the third quarter of 2024. Weather-related loss activity for the third quarter of 2025 was lower than our previous five-year average of $20.9 million, or 10.0 percentage points of the loss ratio, for third-quarter weather-related losses. The weather loss ratio impact for the third quarter of 2025 was the lowest of any third quarter in the past 20 years. Our insurance subsidiaries did not incur losses from any catastrophic weather events in the third quarter of 2025, compared to $6.0 million in net losses from Hurricane Helene in the third quarter of 2024.

Large fire losses, which we define as individual fire losses in excess of $50,000, for the third quarter of 2025 were $10.0 million, or 4.4 percentage points of the loss ratio. That amount compared to large fire losses of $8.8 million, or 3.7 percentage points of the loss ratio, for the third quarter of 2024. We experienced a modest increase in homeowners fire losses compared to the prior-year quarter.

Net development of reserves for losses incurred in prior accident years of $1.0 million increased the loss ratio for the third quarter of 2025 by 0.4 percentage points, compared to net favorable development of $6.2 million that decreased the loss ratio for the third quarter of 2024 by 2.6 percentage points. For the third quarter of 2025, we primarily attribute the modest net unfavorable development to higher-than-expected emergence that our insurance subsidiaries experienced for a relatively small number of claims in the personal automobile and other commercial lines of business for accident years 2022 and 2024.

Expense Ratio

The expense ratio was 33.5% for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 34.5% for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in the expense ratio primarily reflected the favorable impact of ongoing expense management initiatives and lower underwriting-based incentive costs for agents and employees. The impact of underwriting-based incentive costs for the third quarter of 2024 was somewhat elevated due to the substantial improvement in underwriting results for that period compared to the first half of 2024. The impact from costs that Donegal Mutual Insurance Company allocated to our insurance subsidiaries related to its ongoing systems modernization project peaked at approximately 1.3 percentage points of the full year 2024 expense ratio, and we expect that impact to subside gradually over the next several years. Allocated costs related to that project represented approximately 1.2 percentage point of the expense ratios for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025.

Investment Operations

Donegal Group’s investment strategy is to generate an appropriate amount of after-tax income on its invested assets while minimizing credit risk through investment in high-quality securities. As a result, we had invested 94.6% of our consolidated investment portfolio in diversified, highly rated and marketable fixed-maturity securities at September 30, 2025.

Net investment income of $13.9 million for the third quarter of 2025 increased 28.8% compared to $10.8 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net investment income primarily reflected an increase in average investment yield relative to the prior-year third quarter.

Net investment gains of $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2025 were primarily related to unrealized gains in the fair value of equity securities held at September 30, 2025, offset partially by net realized investment losses on the strategic sales of available-for-sale fixed-maturity securities. Net investment gains of $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2024 were primarily related to unrealized gains in the fair value of equity securities held at September 30, 2024.

Our book value per share was $17.14 at September 30, 2025, compared to $15.36 at December 31, 2024, with the increase related to net income as well as $16.0 million of after-tax unrealized gains within our available-for-sale fixed-maturity portfolio during 2025 that increased our book value by $0.46 per share, offset partially by cash dividends declared.

Definitions of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We prepare our consolidated financial statements on the basis of GAAP. Our insurance subsidiaries also prepare financial statements based on statutory accounting principles state insurance regulators prescribe or permit (“SAP”). In addition to using GAAP-based performance measurements, we also utilize certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe provide value in managing our business and for comparison to the financial results of our peers. These non-GAAP measures are net premiums written, operating income or loss and statutory combined ratio.

Net premiums written and operating income or loss are non-GAAP financial measures investors in insurance companies commonly use. We define net premiums written as the amount of full-term premiums our insurance subsidiaries record for policies effective within a given period less premiums our insurance subsidiaries cede to reinsurers. We define operating income or loss as net income or loss excluding after-tax net investment gains or losses, after-tax restructuring charges and other significant non-recurring items. Because our calculation of operating income or loss may differ from similar measures other companies use, investors should exercise caution when comparing our measure of operating income or loss to the measure of other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of net premiums earned to net premiums written for the periods indicated:

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to operating income for the periods indicated:

The statutory combined ratio is a non-GAAP standard measurement of underwriting profitability that is based upon amounts determined under SAP. The statutory combined ratio is the sum of:

The statutory combined ratio does not reflect investment income, federal income taxes or other non-operating income or expense. A statutory combined ratio of less than 100% generally indicates underwriting profitability.

Dividend Information

On October 16, 2025, we declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.1825 per share for our Class A common stock and $0.165 per share for our Class B common stock, which are payable on November 17, 2025 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 3, 2025.

Pre-Recorded Webcast

At approximately 8:30 am ET on Thursday, October 30, 2025, we will make available in the Investors section of our website a pre-recorded audio webcast featuring management commentary on our quarterly results and general business updates. You may listen to the pre-recorded webcast by accessing the link on our website at http://investors.donegalgroup.com. A supplemental investor presentation is also available via our website.

About the Company

Donegal Group Inc. is an insurance holding company whose insurance subsidiaries and affiliates offer property and casualty lines of insurance in certain Mid-Atlantic, Midwestern, Southern and Southwestern states. Donegal Mutual Insurance Company and the insurance subsidiaries of Donegal Group Inc. conduct business together as the Donegal Insurance Group. The Donegal Insurance Group has an A.M. Best rating of A (Excellent).

The Class A common stock and Class B common stock of Donegal Group Inc. trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbols DGICA and DGICB, respectively. We are focused on several primary strategies, including achieving sustained excellent financial performance, strategically modernizing our operations and processes to transform our business, capitalizing on opportunities to grow profitably and providing superior experiences to our agents, policyholders and employees.

Safe Harbor

We base all statements contained in this release that are not historic facts on our current expectations. Such statements are forward-looking in nature (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) and necessarily involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements we make may be identified by our use of words such as “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions. Our actual results could vary materially from our forward-looking statements. The factors that could cause our actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements we have previously made include, but are not limited to, adverse litigation and other trends that could increase our loss costs (including social inflation, labor shortages and escalating medical, automobile and property repair costs, including due to tariffs), adverse and catastrophic weather events (including from changing climate conditions), our ability to maintain profitable operations (including our ability to underwrite risks effectively and charge adequate premium rates), the adequacy of the loss and loss expense reserves of our insurance subsidiaries, the availability and successful operation of the information technology systems our insurance subsidiaries utilize, the successful development of new information technology systems to allow our insurance subsidiaries to compete effectively, business and economic conditions in the areas in which we and our insurance subsidiaries operate, interest rates, competition from various insurance and other financial businesses, terrorism, the availability and cost of reinsurance, legal and judicial developments, changes in regulatory requirements, our ability to attract and retain independent insurance agents, changes in our A.M. Best rating and the other risks that we describe from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We disclaim any obligation to update such statements or to announce publicly the results of any revisions that we may make to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

Investor Relations Contacts

Karin Daly, Vice President, The Equity Group Inc.

Phone: (212) 836-9623

E-mail: kdaly@theequitygroup.com

Jeffrey D. Miller, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Phone: (717) 426-1931

E-mail: investors@donegalgroup.com

Financial Supplement