Form 8-K
8-K — Volato Group, Inc.
Accession: 0001493152-26-013364
Filed: 2026-03-30
Period: 2026-03-27
CIK: 0001853070
SIC: 4522 (AIR TRANSPORTATION, NONSCHEDULED)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Other Events
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
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EX-5.1 (ex5-1.htm)
EX-23.2 (ex23-2.htm)
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 27, 2026
VOLATO
GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-41104
86-2707040
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation)
(Commission
File
Number)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
1954
Airport Road, Suite 124
Chamblee,
GA 30341
(Address
of principal executive offices) (zip code)
844-399-8998
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
(former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Class
A Common Stock
SOAR
NYSE
American LLC
Warrants,
each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $287.50
SOARW
OTC
Markets Group, Inc.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☒
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item
1.01. Entry Into A Material Definitive Agreement.
On
March 27, 2026, Volato Group, Inc. (“Volato” or the “Company”) entered into an ATM
Sales Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Curvature Securities, LLC (the “Agent”) pursuant
to which the Agent will act as the Company’s sole sales agent or principal with respect to the offer and sale from time-to-time
of shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate gross sales price of an aggregate
of up to $3,700,000 (the “Shares”), which is based on the limitations
of General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3. Sales of the Shares, if any, will be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be
an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”),
which includes sales made directly on the NYSE American LLC and such other sales as agreed upon by the Company and the Agent. Any Shares
sold will be issued pursuant to a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-290219) (the “Registration Statement”)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on September 12, 2025, and declared effective
by the SEC on September 30, 2025, the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, and a
prospectus supplement dated March 27, 2026.
The
Company has agreed to pay the Agent a commission of up to 3.0% of the gross sales price of any Shares sold in the offering. The
Company will also reimburse the Agent for certain specified expenses in connection with its services under the Agreement.
The
Company may sell the Shares in amounts and at times to be determined by the Company from time to time subject to the terms and conditions
of the Agreement but is not obligated to sell, and the Agent is not obligated to buy or sell, any Shares under the Agreement. No assurance
can be given that the Company will sell any Shares under the Agreement, or, if it does, as to the price or amount of Shares that it sells
or the dates when such sales will take place.
The
Company or Agent may suspend or terminate the offering of Shares upon proper notice to the other party and subject to other conditions.
The Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal sales and trading practices to place the Shares, subject
to the terms of the Agreement.
The
Company made certain customary representations, warranties, and covenants in the Agreement and also agreed to indemnify the Agent against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Act. The Agreement is not intended to provide any other factual information about
the Company. The representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the Agreement were made only for purposes of the Agreement,
including the allocation of risk between the Company and the Agent, and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the Company
and the Agent, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the Company and the Agent, including being qualified by confidential
disclosures exchanged between the Company and the Agent in connection with the execution of the Agreement.
The
foregoing description of the Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of the Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference. The
Company is filing the opinion of its counsel, Dykema Gossett PLLC, relating to the legality of the issuance and sale of the Shares as
Exhibit 5.1 hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference and into the Registration Statement.
Item
8.01. Other Events
Merger
Transaction with M2i Global, Inc.
As
previously announced, on July 28, 2025 the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (as amended, the “Merger
Agreement”) with Volato Merger Subsidiary, Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger
Sub”), and M2i Global, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“M2i Global”), pursuant to which Merger Sub
will merge with and into M2i Global, with M2i Global surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (together with
all other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Merger”). Collectively, we refer to the Company
and the surviving corporation following the Merger as the Combined Company.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”),
each share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of M2i Global issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of the Company, resulting in aggregate number of shares equal
to 85% of the Company Common Stock on an as converted and fully diluted basis at the Effective Time, excluding shares of Company Common
Stock underlying outstanding Company warrants, and as may be adjusted in accordance with the Merger Agreement (the “Merger
Consideration”). Based on an assumption of approximately 21,115,249 fully diluted shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company estimates that the Merger will result in the issuance of Merger
Consideration consisting of approximately 119,222,731 shares of Company Common Stock. However, the actual amount of the Merger Consideration
will be determined at the Effective Time and is subject to change based on the fully diluted number of shares of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Following
completion of the Merger, the Combined Company will operate as a diversified technology and industrial enterprise focused on developing
and commercializing software, data-driven systems, and operational infrastructure to support the critical-minerals supply chain and related
government and industrial programs. The business will integrate M2i Global’s critical-minerals operations with the Company’s
proprietary software assets, creating a technology-enabled platform designed to enhance transparency, traceability, and efficiency within
the minerals, metals, and government-supply sectors. The Combined Company will operate primarily through two complementary divisions:
(1) Critical Minerals and Industrial Operations, conducted through M2i Global, U.S. Minerals & Metals Corp., and affiliated entities;
and (2) Software and Data Solutions, derived from the Company’s proprietary software assets, including the Mission Control, Vaunt,
and Parslee platforms. Together, these business lines position the Combined Company to capture growth across the rapidly evolving markets
for critical-mineral supply chains, sustainability compliance, and data-driven industrial management.
In
connection with the proposed Merger, the Company intends to seek stockholder approval of a potential reverse stock split with the primary
intent of increasing the market price of the Company’s Class A common stock to enhance the ability of the Combined Company to meet
the initial listing requirements of the NYSE American.
Risk
Related to the Merger
Neither
Volato nor M2i Global can be sure if or when the Merger will be completed.
The
closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of various closing conditions, including the authorization of the Merger by M2i Global’s
stockholders and the approval of the required proposals described in the Company’s proxy statement by Volato’s stockholders.
Neither Volato nor M2i Global can guarantee that the closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement will be satisfied. If the Merger
is not completed, the Volato Board, in discharging its fiduciary obligations to Volato stockholders, will evaluate other strategic alternatives
or financing options that may be available, which alternatives may not be as favorable to Volato stockholders as the Merger, if available
at all. Any future sale, merger, financing or other transaction may be subject to further stockholder approval. Volato may also be unable
to find, evaluate or complete other strategic alternatives, which may have a material adverse effect on Volato’s business, financial
condition or results of operations.
Volato’s
and M2i Global’s efforts to complete the Merger could cause substantial disruptions in and create uncertainty surrounding, their
respective businesses, which may materially adversely affect their results of operation and businesses. Uncertainty as to whether the
Merger will be completed may also affect Volato’s and M2i Global’s ability to retain and motivate existing employees. A substantial
amount of Volato’s and M2i Global’s management’s and employees’ attention is being directed toward the closing
and thus is being diverted from their respective day-to-day operations. Uncertainty as to Volato’s and M2i Global’s future
could adversely affect their relationship with collaborators, suppliers, vendors, regulators and other business partners and stakeholders.
For example, vendors, collaborators and other counterparties may defer decisions concerning working with Volato or M2i Global or seek
to change existing business relationships with Volato or M2i Global, during the pendency of the Merger. Changes to or termination of,
existing business relationships could adversely affect Volato and M2i Global’s business, results of operations and financial condition,
as well as the market price of Volato Common Stock. The adverse effects of the pendency of the Merger could be exacerbated by any delays
in the closing or by the termination of the Merger Agreement.
The
closing is subject to approval by the Volato stockholders and the M2i Global stockholders. Failure to obtain these approvals would prevent
the closing.
The
closing is subject to certain approvals by the Volato stockholders and the M2i Global stockholders. Failure to obtain the required stockholder
approvals may result in a material delay in, or the abandonment of, the Merger. Any delay in completing the Merger may materially adversely
affect the timing and benefits that are expected to be achieved from the Merger.
Volato
stockholders will experience significant ownership and voting power dilution in connection with the Merger and may not realize a benefit
from the Merger commensurate with that dilution.
Pursuant
to the terms of the Merger Agreement and upon the closing, the Volato stockholders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time are
expected to own approximately 15% of the Combined Company common stock and the M2i Global stockholders as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time are expected to own approximately 85% of the Combined Company common stock, each on a fully diluted basis, excluding shares
of Volato Common Stock underlying outstanding Volato warrants. Accordingly, the issuance of Volato Common Stock to M2i Global stockholders
in the Merger will significantly reduce the ownership stake and relative voting power of each share of Volato Common Stock held by current
Volato stockholders. Consequently, following the Merger, the ability of current Volato stockholders to influence Combined Company management
will be substantially reduced.
If
the Combined Company is unable to realize the strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger, Volato stockholders
will have experienced substantial dilution of their ownership interests in Volato without receiving the expected commensurate benefit
or only receiving part of the commensurate benefit to the extent the Combined Company is able to realize only part of the expected strategic
and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger.
The
intended benefits of the Merger may not be realized.
The
Merger pose risks for Volato’s and M2i Global’s ongoing operations, including, among others:
● that senior management’s attention may be diverted from management of the respective businesses, current operations and development;
● that there are significant costs and expenses associated with any undisclosed or potential liabilities; and
● that unforeseen difficulties may arise in integrating Volato’s and M2i Global’s businesses in the Combined Company.
As
a result of the foregoing and other factors, risks and characteristics, the Combined Company may be unable to realize the full strategic
and financial benefits currently anticipated from the Merger and Volato and M2i Global cannot assure you that the Merger will be accretive
to Volato or M2i Global stockholders in the near term or at all. Furthermore, if Volato or M2i Global stockholders fail to realize the
intended benefits of the Merger or they take longer than expected to achieve, the market price of the Combined Company’s common
stock could decline to the extent that the market price reflects those anticipated benefits. Volato stockholders will have experienced
substantial dilution of their ownership interests in Volato without receiving any commensurate benefit or only receiving part of the
commensurate benefit to the extent the Combined Company is able to realize only part of the strategic and financial benefits currently
anticipated from the Merger.
The
market value of Volato and M2i Global may change between the date of Volato’s proxy statement/prospectus and the closing and the
fairness opinion obtained by Volato will not reflect subsequent changes.
The
Volato Board obtained an opinion of Houlihan Capital, LLC to address the fairness to Volato’s stockholders of the consideration
to be paid by Volato in the Merger, from a financial point of view, as of September 29, 2025. Subsequent changes in the operation and
prospects of Volato or M2i Global, general market and economic conditions and other factors, some of which may be beyond the control
of Volato or M2i Global and on which Houlihan Capital, LLC’s opinion was based, may significantly alter the value of M2i Global
or Volato or the price of the shares of Volato Common Stock, by the time the Merger are completed. Because Volato does not anticipate
asking Houlihan Capital, LLC to update its opinion, the opinion will not address the fairness of the consideration from a financial point
of view as of any other date other than the date of such opinion.
The
Merger is subject to the requirements of the HSR Act, and regulatory authorities may impose conditions that could have an adverse effect
on Volato and/or M2i Global following the Merger or that could delay, prevent or increase the costs associated with completion of the
Merger.
Completion
of the Merger is conditioned upon the expiration or termination of any waiting period under the provisions of the HSR Act. Under the
Merger Agreement, Volato and M2i Global have agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary approvals, consents,
ratifications, permissions, waivers or authorizations and make all necessary filings and other submissions, if any, and give all notices,
if any, required to be made and given in connection with the Merger. However, there can be no assurance that these approvals will be
obtained and that the other closing conditions will be satisfied. In addition, the governmental authorities from which the regulatory
approvals are required may impose conditions on the closing or require changes to the terms of the Merger Agreement or other agreements
to be entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement which may delay completion of the Merger or impose additional material costs
on or materially limit the revenues of the Combined Company following the completion of the Merger. There can be no assurance that regulators
will choose not to impose such conditions or changes in terms, and, if imposed, such conditions or changes in terms may delay or lead
to the abandonment of the Merger.
The
Merger may be completed even though certain events occur prior to the closing that materially and adversely affect Volato or M2i Global.
The
Merger Agreement provides that either Volato or M2i Global can refuse to complete the Merger if there is a material adverse effect with
the other party occurring between the date of the Merger Agreement and the closing. However, certain types of changes do not permit either
party to refuse to complete the Merger, even if such change could be said to have a material adverse effect on Volato or M2i Global,
including, but not limited to:
●
general economic or political conditions or conditions generally affecting the industries in which the parties operate;
●
any natural disaster, calamity or epidemics, pandemics or other force majeure events, or
any act or threat of terrorism or war, any armed hostilities or terrorist activities anywhere in the world, or any governmental or
other response or reaction to any of the foregoing; and
●
any change in GAAP or applicable law or the interpretation thereof.
Volato
or M2i Global may waive the occurrence of a material adverse effect affecting the other party. If a material adverse effect occurs and
the parties still complete the Merger, the Combined Company’s stock price may suffer.
The
officers and directors of Volato and M2i Global have interests in the Merger that may be different from or in addition to, the interests
of Volato and M2i Global stockholders generally.
Some
of Volato’s directors and officers have interests in the Merger that are different from Volato’s stockholders generally and
that may influence them to support or approve the Merger without regard to the interests of Volato’s other stockholders. For example,
(i) Matthew Liotta will resign as Chief Executive Officer of Volato, be appointed as president of the aviation technology business lines
of the Combined Company, and remain on the board of directors, (ii) Mark Heinen will remain as Chief Financial Officer of the Combined
Company, (iii) Michael Prachar will remain as Chief Operating Officer of the Combined Company, and (iv) Alan D. Gaines will remain on
the board of directors.
The
Volato Board was aware of certain of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in the decision to approve the Merger
Agreement.
Certain
provisions of the Merger Agreement may discourage third parties from submitting alternative takeover proposals, including proposals that
may be superior to the arrangements contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
The
Merger Agreement contains restrictions on Volato’s ability to solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage, induce or facilitate the
communication, making or submission of any third party proposals relating to alternative transactions or to provide information to or
engage in discussions with, a third party in relation to an alternative transaction, subject to certain exceptions. The Merger Agreement
also contains provisions that require Volato to hold the special meeting of stockholders even if the Volato Board withholds, amends,
withdraws or modifies its recommendation regarding the proposals. Before the Volato Board may change its recommendation to stockholders
to vote in favor of the proposals, Volato must, among other things, provide M2i Global with notice and negotiation rights. These provisions
could discourage a potential third party acquiror from considering or proposing an acquisition transaction.
Furthermore,
each of Volato’s officers and directors and certain other significant stockholders, who collectively hold approximately 12% of
the issued and outstanding Volato Common Stock as of July 28, 2025, on a fully diluted basis, have entered into the Stockholder Support
Agreement. These Volato stockholders also agreed to vote against any Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement and elsewhere
in this proxy statement/prospectus). As a result, the Stockholder Support Agreement may discourage other parties from attempting to engage
in a transaction with Volato, even if those parties would otherwise be willing to offer greater value to Volato stockholders than that
offered by M2i Global under the Merger Agreement.
Volato
and M2i Global will be subject to certain contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending.
The
Merger Agreement restricts each of Volato and M2i Global from making certain acquisitions and divestitures, entering into certain contracts,
incurring certain indebtedness and expenditures, paying dividends, repurchasing or issuing equity securities outside certain limited
exceptions and taking other specified actions until the earlier of the closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement without the
consent of the other party. These restrictions may prevent Volato and M2i Global from pursuing attractive business opportunities that
may arise prior to the closing and could have the effect of delaying or preventing other strategic transactions. Adverse effects arising
from the pendency of the Merger could be exacerbated by any delays in the closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement.
The
market price of Volato Common Stock may decline and the value of M2i Global’s securities may be adversely affected as a result
of the announcement and pendency of the Merger.
The
market price of Volato Common Stock may decline and the value of M2i Global’s securities may be adversely affected as a result
of the announcement and pendency of the Merger for a number of reasons, including if:
●
investors react negatively to the prospects of the Combined Company’s business and
financial condition following the Merger; and/or
●
the attention of Volato or M2i Global management is directed towards the closing and other transaction-related considerations
and is diverted from the day-to-day business operations of Volato or M2i Global, as applicable and matters related to the Merger
require commitments of time and resources that could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that might have been
beneficial to Volato or M2i Global, as applicable.
A
decline in the market price of Volato Common Stock or an adverse effect upon the value of M2i Global’s securities could adversely
affect the businesses of, or harm the financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of, Volato, M2i Global or the
Combined Company.
If
the Merger is not completed, the Volato Board may decide to pursue a dissolution and liquidation of Volato. In such an event, the amount
of cash available for distribution to its stockholders will depend heavily on the timing of such liquidation as well as the amount of
cash that will need to be reserved for commitments and contingent liabilities.
There
can be no assurance that the Merger will be completed. If the Merger is not completed, the Volato Board may decide to pursue a dissolution
and liquidation of Volato. In such an event, the amount of cash available for distribution to Volato stockholders will depend heavily
on the timing of such decision, as with the passage of time the amount of cash available for distribution is expected to be reduced as
Volato continues to fund its operations and transaction-related expenses. In addition, if the Volato Board were to approve and recommend
and Volato stockholders were to approve, a dissolution and liquidation of Volato, Volato would be required under Delaware corporate law
to pay its outstanding obligations, as well as to make reasonable provision for contingent and unknown obligations, prior to making any
distributions in liquidation to Volato stockholders. As a result of this requirement, a portion of Volato’s remaining cash assets
may need to be reserved pending the resolution of such obligations. In addition, Volato may be subject to litigation or other claims
related to a dissolution and liquidation. If a dissolution and liquidation were pursued, the Volato Board, in consultation with its advisors,
would need to evaluate these matters and make a determination about a reasonable amount to reserve. Accordingly, holders of Volato Common
Stock could lose all or a significant portion of their investment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Volato.
Litigation
relating to the Merger could require Volato or M2i Global to incur significant costs and suffer management distraction and could delay
or enjoin the Merger.
Volato
or M2i Global could be subject to demands or litigation related to the Merger, whether or not the Merger is consummated. Such actions
may create uncertainty relating to the Merger or delay or enjoin the Merger and responding to such demands is often expensive and could
divert management time and resources. In addition, such demands or litigation could lead to a dissolution or bankruptcy of Volato if
the costs associated with such demands or litigation are significant enough.
Volato
and M2i Global are expected to incur substantial expenses related to the Merger.
Volato
and M2i Global have incurred and expect to continue to incur, substantial fees and expenses in connection with the Merger, including
legal, accounting, financial advisory and other transaction fees and costs associated with the Merger. As of March 25, 2026, M2i Global
has incurred approximately $244,248 of fees and expenses related to the Merger, primarily consisting of legal, audit and accounting fees,
and anticipates incurring approximately $100,000 of additional fees and expenses prior to the closing. As of March 25, 2026, Volato has
incurred approximately $908,658 of fees and expenses related to the Merger, primarily consisting of legal, audit and accounting fees,
and anticipates incurring approximately $165,000 of additional fees and expenses prior to the closing. Actual transaction costs may substantially
exceed Volato’s and M2i Global’s respective estimates and may have an adverse effect on the Combined Company’s financial
condition and operating results.
In
addition, the Combined Company may also incur significant integration-related fees and costs related to formulating and implementing
integration plans, including facilities and systems consolidation costs and employment-related costs. Volato and M2i Global continue
to assess the magnitude of these costs and additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the Merger and the integration of the two
companies’ businesses.
Volato
or M2i Global may waive one or more of the closing conditions without re-soliciting stockholder approval.
Volato
or M2i Global may determine to waive, in whole or in part, one or more of the closing conditions. Volato and M2i Global expect to evaluate
the materiality of any waiver and its effect on Volato or M2i Global stockholders, as applicable, in light of the facts and circumstances
at the time to determine whether any amendment of this proxy statement/prospectus or any re-solicitation of proxies, approvals or voting
cards is required in light of such waiver. Any determination to waive any condition to the Merger or as to re-soliciting stockholder
approval or amending the proxy statement/prospectus as a result of a waiver will be made by Volato or M2i Global, as applicable, at the
time of such waiver based on the facts and circumstances as they exist at that time.
Recent
rulings from the U.S. Supreme Court could result in material changes to tax regulatory authority and administrative interpretations of
established rules.
The
Supreme Court’s decision in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo could significantly impact the Treasury Department’s
(“Treasury”) and Internal Revenue Service’s (“IRS”) authority to interpret
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”), and issue tax regulations. This may affect:
●
the validity and enforceability of existing Treasury Regulations, particularly where Congressional authorization is not explicit;
●
the deference courts give to IRS interpretations, revenue rulings, notices, and other administrative guidance;
●
treatment of tax positions previously taken based on Treasury Regulations or IRS guidance;
●
the IRS’s ability to adopt new interpretations or create new rules without specific statutory authorization;
●
the continued validity of tax planning strategies that rely on Treasury Regulations; and
●
the level of certainty available through IRS private letter rulings and other administrative determinations.
Any
judicial reexamination of Treasury and IRS authority could result in increased tax uncertainty and compliance costs, the need to reevaluate
and potentially restructure existing arrangements, greater risk of challenge to tax positions based on regulatory interpretations, reduced
availability of administrative guidance and different courts reaching inconsistent conclusions about regulatory validity.
Any
such changes could materially affect our intended tax treatment described hereunder.
Forward
Looking Statements
This
Current Report on Form 8-K contains certain statements that may be deemed to be “forward-looking statements” within the federal
securities laws, including the safe harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements that are
not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange.
Forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future performance or future financial condition. These forward-looking statements
are not historical facts, but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our company, our industry, our
beliefs and our assumptions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management
team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future, and statements regarding the potential transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by the following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,”
“predict,” “project,” “should,” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions, but
the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number
of risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different
from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements. These risks include risks relating to agreements with third parties; the possibility that the proposed transactions do not
close when expected or at all; our ability to raise funding in the future, as needed, and the terms of such funding, including potential
dilution caused thereby; our ability to continue as a going concern; our ability to maintain the listing of our common stock on the NYSE
American LLC; the outcome of any current legal proceedings or future legal proceedings that may be instituted against us; unanticipated
difficulties or expenditures relating to our business plan; and those risks detailed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and
subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
Forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise that occur after that date, except as otherwise provided by law.
Additional
Information and Where to Find It
In
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company has filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”), which includes a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus. This Current
Report on Form 8-K is not a substitute for the Registration Statement, the definitive proxy statement/final prospectus or any other document
that the Company or M2i Global has filed or will file with the SEC or send to its stockholders or investors in connection with the proposed
M2i Global Merger. This document does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed M2i Global Merger
and other matters and is not intended to form the basis for any investment decision or any other decision in respect of such matters.
BEFORE
MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, THE COMPANY’S STOCKHOLDERS AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES ARE URGED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE AND ANY AMENDMENTS THERETO AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS FILED BY THE COMPANY WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH THE
PROPOSED M2I GLOBAL MERGER OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN IN THEIR ENTIRETY BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION WITH
RESPECT TO THE PROPOSED M2I GLOBAL MERGER BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED M2I GLOBAL MERGER AND THE
PARTIES TO THE PROPOSED M2I GLOBAL MERGER.
After
the Registration Statement is declared effective, the definitive proxy statement will be mailed to stockholders of the Company as of
a record date to be established for voting on the proposed M2i Global Merger. Additionally, the Company will file other relevant materials
with the SEC in connection with the proposed M2i Global Merger. Copies of the Registration Statement, the definitive proxy statement/final
prospectus and all other relevant materials for the proposed M2i Global Merger filed or that will be filed with the SEC may be obtained,
when available, free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Company’s stockholders may also obtain copies of
the definitive proxy statement/prospectus, when available, without charge, by directing a request to the Company at 1954 Airport Road,
Suite 124, Chamblee, GA 30341, or by telephone at (844) 399-8998.
No
Offer or Solicitation
This
communication is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer, invitation
or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities,
or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the proposed M2i Global Merger or otherwise, nor shall there
be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. The proposed M2i Global Merger
is expected to be implemented solely pursuant to the legally binding definitive agreement which was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2025, and which contains the material terms and conditions of the proposed
M2i Global Merger. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or an exemption therefrom.
Item
9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
Exhibit
No.
Description
1.1
ATM Sales Agreement, dated March 27, 2026, with Curvature Securities, LLC.
5.1
Opinion of Dykema Gossett PLLC.
23.1
Consent of Dykema Gossett PLLC (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1).
23.2
Consent of Elliott Davis, PLLC
104
Cover
Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document).
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date:
March 27, 2026
Volato
Group, Inc.
By:
/s/
Mark Heinen
Name:
Mark
Heinen
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer
EX-1.1
EX-1.1
Filename: ex1-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 1.1
Execution
Version
VOLATO
GROUP, INC.
Class
A Common Stock
(par
value $0.0001 per share)
ATM
Sales Agreement
March
27, 2026
Curvature
Securities, LLC
39
Main Street
Chatham
NJ 07928
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Volato
Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”)
with Curvature Securities, LLC (the “Agent”) as follows:
1.
Issuance and Sale of Shares. The Company agrees that, from time to time during the term of this Agreement, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein, it may issue and sell through or to the Agent, as sales agent or principal, shares (the “Placement
Shares”); of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”);
provided however, that in no event shall the Company issue or sell through the Agent such number of Placement Shares that (a)
exceeds the number of shares or dollar amount of Common Stock registered on the effective Registration Statement (as defined below) pursuant
to which the offering is being made or (b) exceeds the number of shares or dollar amount registered on the Prospectus (as defined below)
(the lesser of (a) or (b) the “Maximum Amount”) and provided further, however, that in no event shall the aggregate
number of Placement Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement exceed the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section
1 on the number of Placement Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company and that
the Agent shall have no obligation in connection with such compliance. The issuance and sale of Placement Shares through the Agent will
be effected pursuant to the Registration Statement (as defined below), although nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as requiring
the Company to use the Registration Statement to issue any Placement Shares.
The
Company has filed, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder
(the “Securities Act”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), a registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333- 290219), including a base prospectus, relating to certain securities including the Placement Shares
to be issued from time to time by the Company, and which incorporates by reference documents that the Company has filed or will file
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Exchange
Act”). The Company has prepared a prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Placement Shares (the “Prospectus
Supplement”) to the base prospectus included as part of such registration statement. The Company will furnish to the Agent,
for use by the Agent, copies of the base prospectus included as part of such registration statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus
Supplement relating to the Placement Shares. The Company may file one or more additional registration statements from time to time that
will contain a base prospectus and related prospectus or prospectus supplement, if applicable, (which shall be a Prospectus Supplement),
with respect to the Placement Shares. Except where the context otherwise requires, such registration statement, and any post-effective
amendment thereto, including all documents filed as part thereof or incorporated by reference therein, and including any information
contained in a Prospectus (as defined below) subsequently filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act
or deemed to be a part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B of the Securities Act, or any subsequent registration statement
on Form S-3 filed pursuant to Rule 415(a) under the Securities Act by the Company to cover any Placement Shares, is herein called the
“Registration Statement.” The base prospectus, including all documents incorporated or deemed incorporated therein
by reference to the extent such information has not been superseded or modified in accordance with Rule 412 under the Securities Act
(as qualified by Rule 430B(g) of the Securities Act), included in the Registration Statement, as it may be supplemented by the Prospectus
Supplement, in the form in which such base prospectus and/or Prospectus Supplement have most recently been filed by the Company with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act is herein called the “Prospectus.” Any reference herein
to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents
incorporated by reference therein, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement”
with respect to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing after the execution hereof
of any document with the Commission incorporated by reference therein (the “Incorporated Documents”).
For
purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or to any amendment or supplement thereto shall
be deemed to include the most recent copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval
System, or if applicable, the Interactive Data Electronic Application system when used by the Commission (collectively, “EDGAR”).
2.
Placements. Each time that the Company wishes to issue and sell Placement Shares hereunder (each, a “Placement”),
it will notify the Agent by electronic mail (or other method mutually agreed to in writing by the parties) of the number of Placement
Shares, the time period during which sales are requested to be made, any limitation on the number of Placement Shares that may be sold
in any one day and any minimum price below which sales may not be made (a “Placement Notice”), the form of which is
attached hereto as Schedule 1. The Placement Notice shall originate from any of the individuals from the Company set forth on
Schedule 3 (with a copy to each of the other individuals from the Company listed on such schedule), and shall be addressed to
each of the individuals from the Agent set forth on Schedule 3, as such Schedule 3 may be amended from time to time. The
Placement Notice shall be effective immediately upon receipt by the Agent unless and until (i) the Agent declines to accept the terms
contained therein for any reason, in its sole discretion, (ii) the entire amount of the Placement Shares thereunder has been sold, (iii)
the Company suspends or terminates the Placement Notice, which suspension and termination rights may be exercised by the Company in its
sole discretion, or (iv) this Agreement has been terminated under the provisions of Section 13. The amount of any discount, commission
or other compensation to be paid by the Company to the Agent in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares shall be calculated
in accordance with the terms set forth in Schedule 2. It is expressly acknowledged and agreed that neither the Company nor the
Agent will have any obligation whatsoever with respect to a Placement or any Placement Shares unless and until the Company delivers a
Placement Notice to the Agent and the Agent does not decline such Placement Notice pursuant to the terms set forth above, and then only
upon the terms specified therein and herein. In the event of a conflict between the terms of Sections 2 or 3 of this Agreement
and the terms of a Placement Notice, the terms of the Placement Notice will control.
3.
Sale of Placement Shares by the Agent. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for the period specified in a Placement
Notice, the Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable
state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”), to sell
the Placement Shares up to the amount specified in, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of, such Placement Notice. The Agent will
provide written confirmation to the Company no later than the opening of the Trading Day (as defined below) immediately following the
Trading Day on which it has made sales of Placement Shares hereunder setting forth the number of Placement Shares sold on such day, the
compensation payable by the Company to the Agent pursuant to Section 2 with respect to such sales, and the Net Proceeds (as defined
below) payable to the Company, with an itemization of the deductions made by the Agent (as set forth in Section 5(b)) from the
gross proceeds that it receives from such sales. Subject to the terms of a Placement Notice, the Agent may sell Placement Shares by any
method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act. “Trading
Day” means any day on which shares of Common Stock are purchased and sold on the Exchange.
4.
Suspension of Sales. The Company or the Agent may, upon notice to the other party in writing (including by email correspondence
to each of the individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule 3, if receipt of such correspondence is actually acknowledged
by any of the individuals to whom the notice is sent, other than via auto-reply) or by telephone (confirmed immediately by verifiable
facsimile transmission or email correspondence to each of the individuals of the other party set forth on Schedule 3), suspend
any sale of Placement Shares (a “Suspension”); provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or
impair any party’s obligations with respect to any Placement Shares sold hereunder prior to the receipt of such notice. While a
Suspension is in effect, any obligation under Sections 7(l), 7(m), and 7(n) with respect to the delivery of certificates,
opinions, or comfort letters to the Agent, shall be waived. Each of the parties agrees that no such notice under this Section 4
shall be effective against any other party unless it is made to one of the individuals named on Schedule 3 hereto, as such Schedule
may be amended from time to time.
2
5.
Sale and Delivery to the Agent; Settlement.
a.
Sale of Placement Shares. On the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, upon the Agent’s acceptance of the terms of a Placement Notice, and unless the sale of the Placement Shares described
therein has been declined, suspended, or otherwise terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent, for the period
specified in the Placement Notice, will use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices
and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of the Exchange to sell such Placement Shares up to the amount
specified in, and otherwise in accordance with the terms of, such Placement Notice. The Company acknowledges and agrees that (i) there
can be no assurance that the Agent will be successful in selling Placement Shares, (ii) the Agent will incur no liability or obligation
to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell Placement Shares for any reason other than a failure by the Agent to
use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws,
rules and regulations and the rules of the Exchange to sell such Placement Shares as required under this Agreement and (iii) the Agent
shall be under no obligation to purchase Placement Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement, except as otherwise agreed
by the Agent and the Company.
b.
Settlement of Placement Shares. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Placement Notice, settlement for sales of Placement
Shares will occur on the first (1st) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following
the date on which such sales are made (each, a “Settlement Date”). The Agent shall notify the Company of each sale
of Placement Shares no later than opening day following the Trading Day that the Agent sold Placement Shares. The amount of proceeds
to be delivered to the Company on a Settlement Date against receipt of the Placement Shares sold (the “Net Proceeds”)
will be equal to the aggregate sales price received by the Agent, after deduction for (i) the Agent’s commission, discount or other
compensation for such sales payable by the Company pursuant to Section 2 hereof, and (ii) any transaction fees imposed by any governmental
or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales.
c.
Delivery of Placement Shares. On or before each Settlement Date, the Company will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically
transfer the Placement Shares being sold by crediting the Agent’s or its designee’s account (provided the Agent shall have
given the Company written notice of such designee and such designee’s account information at least one Trading Day prior to the
Settlement Date) at The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit and Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such other means of delivery
as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto which in all cases shall be freely tradable, transferable, registered shares in
good deliverable form. On each Settlement Date, the Agent will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds to an account designated
by the Company on, or prior to, the Settlement Date. The Company agrees that if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults
in its obligation to deliver Placement Shares on a Settlement Date through no fault of the Agent, then in addition to and in no way limiting
the rights and obligations set forth in Section 11(a) hereto, it will (i) hold the Agent harmless against any loss, claim, damage,
or reasonable, documented expense (including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection
with such default by the Company or its transfer agent (if applicable) and (ii) pay to the Agent (without duplication) any commission,
discount, or other compensation to which it would otherwise have been entitled absent such default.
d.
Limitations on Offering Size. Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement Shares
if, after giving effect to the sale of such Placement Shares, the aggregate number of Placement Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement
would exceed the lesser of (A) together with all sales of Placement Shares under this Agreement, the Maximum Amount, (B) the amount available
for offer and sale under the currently effective Registration Statement and (C) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued
and sold under this Agreement by the Company’s board of directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive
committee, and notified to the Agent in writing. Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Placement
Shares pursuant to this Agreement at a price lower than the minimum price authorized from time to time by the Company’s board of
directors, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Agent in writing.
3
6.
Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus (including the
Incorporated Documents), the Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Agent that as of the date of this Agreement and
as of each Applicable Time (as defined below), unless such representation, warranty or agreement specifies a different date or time:
a.
Registration Statement and Prospectus. The transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet the requirements for and comply with
the conditions for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission and has
been or will be declared effective under the Securities Act. The Prospectus will name the Agent as the agent in the section entitled
“Plan of Distribution.” The Company has not received, and has no notice of, any order of the Commission preventing or suspending
the use of the Registration Statement, or threatening or instituting proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement and the
offer and sale of Placement Shares as contemplated hereby meet the requirements of Rule 415 under the Securities Act and comply in all
material respects with said Rule. Any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so described or filed, as applicable.
Copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any such amendments or supplements and all documents incorporated by reference
therein that were filed with the Commission on or prior to the date of this Agreement have been delivered, or are available through EDGAR,
to the Agent and its counsel. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of each Settlement Date and completion
of the distribution of the Placement Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the
Placement Shares other than the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) to
which the Agent has consented, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or that is required by applicable law or the
listing maintenance requirements of the Exchange. The Common Stock is currently quoted on the Exchange under the trading symbol “SOAR.”
Except as disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Commission, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof,
received notice from the Exchange to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of
the Exchange. As of the date hereof, the Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
b.
No Misstatement or Omission. At each Settlement Date, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of such date, will conform
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement, when it became or becomes effective,
did not, and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendment and supplement thereto, on the date thereof
and at each Applicable Time (defined below), did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The documents
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement did not, and any further documents filed and incorporated by
reference therein will not, when filed with the Commission, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated in such document or necessary to make the statements in such document, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing shall not apply to statements in, or omissions from, any such document made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Company by the Agent specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
c.
Conformity with Securities Act and Exchange Act. The Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement thereto, and the Incorporated Documents, when such documents were or are filed with the Commission under
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or became or become effective under the Securities Act, as the case may be, conformed or will
conform in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable.
4
d.
Financial Information. The consolidated financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, together with the related notes and schedules, present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as defined below) as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of operations,
cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the periods specified (subject, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate) and
have been prepared in compliance with the published requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, as applicable, and in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis (except
(i) for such adjustments to accounting standards and practices as are noted therein and (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements,
to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) during the periods involved; the other financial
and statistical data with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, are accurately and fairly presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and books and
records of the Company; there are no financial statements (historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, or the Prospectus that are not included or incorporated by reference as required; the Company
and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent (including any off balance sheet obligations),
not described in the Registration Statement, and the Prospectus which are required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus;
and all disclosures contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if any, regarding “non-GAAP
financial measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply in all material respects with
Regulation G of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.
e.
Conformity with EDGAR Filing. The Prospectus delivered to the Agent for use in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares
pursuant to this Agreement will be identical to the versions of the Prospectus created to be transmitted to the Commission for filing
via EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
f.
Organization. The Company and any subsidiary that is a significant subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X promulgated by the Commission) (each, a “Subsidiary,” collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), are,
and will be, duly organized, validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions
of organization. The Company and the Subsidiaries are duly licensed or qualified as a foreign corporation for transaction of business
and in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of their respective businesses requires such license or qualification, and have all corporate power and authority necessary to own or
hold their respective properties and to conduct their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the assets, business, operations, earnings, properties, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects,
stockholders’ equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or prevent the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
g.
Subsidiaries. The Company owns directly or indirectly, all of the equity interests of the Subsidiaries free and clear of any lien,
charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal or other restriction, and all the equity interests of the Subsidiaries
are validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive and similar rights. The Company does not own or control,
directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year and other than (i) those subsidiaries not required to be listed on
Exhibit 21.1 by Item 601 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and (ii) those subsidiaries formed since the last day of the most recently
ended fiscal year.
h.
No Violation or Default. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational
documents; (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in
the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other similar agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute
or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of
each of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the Company’s knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which it or any Subsidiary
is a party is in default in any respect thereunder where such default would have a Material Adverse Effect.
5
i.
No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been (i) any Material Adverse Effect, or any development that would
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii)
any obligation or liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations), incurred by the Company or the Subsidiaries,
which is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iv) any material change in the capital stock (other than (A)
the grant of additional options under the Company’s existing stock option plans, (B) changes in the number of outstanding Common
Stock of the Company due to the issuance of shares upon the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable for, or convertible into,
Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof, (C) as a result of the issuance of Placement Shares, (D) any repurchases of capital stock
of the Company, (E) as described in a proxy statement filed on Schedule 14A or a Registration Statement on Form S-4, or (F) otherwise
publicly announced) or outstanding long-term indebtedness of the Company or the Subsidiaries or (v) any dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made on the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary, other than in each case above in the ordinary course
of business or as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus (including any document incorporated by reference therein).
j.
Capitalization. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and, other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, are not subject to any preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or similar rights. The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as of the dates referred to therein (other than (i) the grant of additional options under the Company’s
existing stock option plans, (ii) changes in the number of outstanding Common Stock of the Company due to the issuance of shares upon
the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof, (iii) as
a result of the issuance of Placement Shares, or (iv) any repurchases of capital stock of the Company) and such authorized capital stock
conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The description of the Common Stock in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus is complete and accurate in all material respects. Except as disclosed in or contemplated
by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants
to subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or
sell, any shares of capital stock or other securities.
k.
S-3 Eligibility. At the time the Registration Statement was declared effective, the Company met the then applicable requirements
for the use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, including, but not limited to, General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, if applicable.
As of the close of trading on the Exchange on March 25, 2026, the aggregate market value of the outstanding voting and non-voting common
equity (as defined in Rule 405) of the Company held by persons other than affiliates of the Company (pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities
Act, those that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, control, or are controlled by, or are under common control
with, the Company) (the “Non-Affiliate Shares”), was approximately $4.2 million (calculated by multiplying (x) the
highest price at which the common equity of the Company was last sold on the Exchange on any date 60 days prior to March 25. 2026, times
(y) the number of Non-Affiliate Shares). The Company is not a shell company (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and has
not been a shell company for at least 12 calendar months previously and if it has been a shell company at any time previously, has filed
current Form 10 information (as defined in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3) with the Commission at least 12 calendar months previously
reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.
l.
Authorization; Enforceability. The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and perform
the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and is a legal,
valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that (i)
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles and (ii) the indemnification and contribution provisions of Section 11 hereof may
be limited by federal or state securities laws and public policy considerations in respect thereof.
m.
Authorization of Placement Shares. The Placement Shares, when issued and delivered pursuant to the terms approved by the board
of directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, or a duly authorized executive committee, against payment therefor
as provided herein, will be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of any pledge, lien,
encumbrance, security interest or other claim (other than any pledge, lien, encumbrance, security interest or other claim arising from
an act or omission of the Agent or a purchaser), including any statutory or contractual preemptive rights, resale rights, rights of first
refusal or other similar rights, and will be registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act. The Placement Shares, when issued,
will conform in all material respects to the description thereof set forth in or incorporated into the Prospectus.
6
n.
No Consents Required. No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator
or any governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement,
and the issuance and sale by the Company of the Placement Shares as contemplated hereby, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations,
orders and registrations or qualifications (i) as may be required under applicable state securities laws or by the by-laws and rules
of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or the Exchange, including any notices that may be required
by the Exchange, in connection with the sale of the Placement Shares by the Agent, (ii) as may be required under the Securities Act and
(iii) as have been previously obtained by the Company.
o.
No Preferential Rights. (i) No person, as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities
Act (each, a “Person”), has the right, contractual or otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to such Person
any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company (other than upon the exercise of options or
warrants to purchase Common Stock or upon the exercise of options that may be granted from time to time under the Company’s stock
option plan), (ii) no Person has any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, or any other rights (whether pursuant to a “poison
pill” provision or otherwise) to purchase any Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other securities of the Company
from the Company which have not been duly waived with respect to the offering contemplated hereby, (iii) no Person has the right to act
as an underwriter or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Stock, and (iv) no Person
has the right, contractual or otherwise, to require the Company to register under the Securities Act any Common Stock or shares of any
other capital stock or other securities of the Company, or to include any such shares or other securities in the Registration Statement
or the offering contemplated thereby, whether as a result of the filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the sale of
the Placement Shares as contemplated thereby or otherwise, except in each case for such rights as have been waived on or prior to the
date hereof.
p.
Independent Public Accountant. Elliott Davis, PLLC, whose report on the consolidated financial statements of the Company is filed
with the Commission as part of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission and incorporated into the Registration
Statement, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Current Accountant”) and Rose, Snyder & Jacobs LLP
(“Prior Accountant” and together with the Current Accountant, the “Accountants”), whose report
on the consolidated financial statements of the Company is filed with the Commission as part of the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Commission and incorporated into the Registration Statement, are
and, during the periods covered by their report, were independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). To the Company’s knowledge, the Accountant is not in violation of the
auditor independence requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) with respect to the
Company.
q.
Enforceability of Agreements. All agreements between the Company and third parties expressly referenced in the Prospectus, other
than such agreements that have expired by their terms or whose termination is disclosed in documents filed by the Company on EDGAR, are
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, enforceable in accordance with their respective
terms, except to the extent that (i) enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles and (ii) the indemnification provisions of certain agreements
may be limited by federal or state securities laws or public policy considerations in respect thereof, and except for any unenforceability
that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
r.
No Litigation. There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened, to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject (i) other than
proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Prospectus and proceedings that would not have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and there are no statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that
are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
that are not described or filed as required.
7
s.
Licenses and Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess or have obtained, all licenses, certificates, consents, orders,
approvals, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties
or the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (the
“Permits”), except where the failure to possess, obtain or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received written notice of any proceeding relating to revocation
or modification of any such Permit or has any reason to believe that such Permit will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except where
the failure to obtain any such renewal would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
t.
No Material Defaults. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has defaulted on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money
or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has not filed a report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the filing of its last Annual Report
on Form 10-K, indicating that it (i) has failed to pay any dividend or sinking fund installment on preferred stock or (ii) has defaulted
on any installment on indebtedness for borrowed money or on any rental on one or more long-term leases, which defaults, individually
or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
u.
Certain Market Activities. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their respective directors,
officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that has constituted or would cause or result
in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Placement Shares.
v.
Broker/Dealer Relationships. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or any related entities (i) is required to register as a “broker”
or “dealer” in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange Act or (ii) directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls or is a “person associated with a member” or “associated person of a member” (within the meaning set
forth in the FINRA Manual).
w.
No Reliance. The Company has not relied upon the Agent or legal counsel for the Agent for any legal, tax or accounting advice
in connection with the offering and sale of the Placement Shares.
x.
Taxes. The Company and the Subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required
to be filed and paid all taxes shown thereon through the date hereof, to the extent that such taxes have become due and are not being
contested in good faith, except where the failure to do so would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed in
or contemplated by the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any
Subsidiary which has had, or would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of
any federal, state or other governmental tax deficiency, penalty or assessment which has been or might be asserted or threatened against
it which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
y.
Title to Real and Personal Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and valid title in fee simple to all items of
real property and good and valid title to all personal property described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus as being owned
by them that are material to the businesses of the Company or such Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances
and claims, except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company
and the Subsidiaries or (ii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property described
in the Registration Statement or Prospectus as being leased by the Company and the Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing
and enforceable leases, except those that (A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by
the Company or the Subsidiaries or (B) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
8
z.
Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiary own or possess adequate enforceable rights to use all patents, patent applications,
trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, trademark registrations, service marks, service mark registrations, Internet
domain name registrations, copyrights, copyright registrations, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”),
necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as conducted as of the date hereof. The Company and the Subsidiaries have not
received any written notice of any claim of infringement or conflict which asserted Intellectual Property rights of others. There are
no pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened judicial proceedings or interference proceedings challenging the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s rights in or to or the validity of the scope of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ patents,
patent applications or proprietary information. No other entity or individual has any right or claim in any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiary’s patents, patent applications or any patent to be issued therefrom by virtue of any contract, license or
other agreement entered into between such entity or individual and the Company or any Subsidiary or by any non-contractual obligation,
other than by written licenses granted by the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company has not received any written notice of any claim
challenging the rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries in or to any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company
or any Subsidiary.
aa.
Compliance with Applicable Laws. Each of the Company’s subsidiaries are conducting business in compliance with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where failure to be so in compliance would
not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
bb.
Environmental Laws. The Company and the Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and
foreign laws, rules, regulations, decisions and orders relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous
or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received
and are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their
respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and (iii) have not received notice of any actual
or potential liability for the investigation or remediation of any disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants
or contaminants, except, in the case of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above, for any such failure to comply or failure to receive
required permits, licenses, other approvals or liability as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
cc.
Disclosure Controls. The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access
to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
Since the end of the most recent audited fiscal year, there has been no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting (other than as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus). Since the date of the latest audited financial
statements of the Company included in the Prospectus, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting (other than as set forth in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus). The Company has established disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act. The Company’s
certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior
to the filing date of the Form 10-K for the fiscal year most recently ended (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The
Company presented in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year most recently ended the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness
of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the most recent Evaluation Date, and the “disclosure
controls and procedures” are effective.
dd.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the
Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provisions
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial officer
of the Company as applicable) has made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to
all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it or furnished by it to the Commission during
the past 12 months. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial
officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15.
9
ee.
Finder’s Fees. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has incurred any liability for any finder’s fees, brokerage
commissions or similar payments in connection with the transactions herein contemplated, except as may otherwise exist with respect to
the Agent pursuant to this Agreement.
ff.
Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge
of the Company, is threatened which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
gg.
Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, or after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Placement
Shares will be, required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment
company,” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
hh.
Operations. The operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial record keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or the Subsidiaries are subject, the rules and regulations thereunder and
any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency having jurisdiction
over the Company (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”); and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court
or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering
Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
ii.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. There are no transactions, arrangements and other relationships between and/or among the Company,
and/or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its affiliates and any unconsolidated entity, including, but not limited to, any structured
finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity (each, an “Off Balance Sheet Transaction”) that would affect materially
the Company’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital resources, including those Off Balance Sheet Transactions
described in the Commission’s Statement about Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of
Operations (Release Nos. 33-8056; 34-45321; FR-61), required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which have
not been described as required.
jj.
Underwriter Agreements. Other than with respect to this Agreement, the Company is not a party to any agreement with an agent or
underwriter for any other “at the market” or continuous equity transaction.
kk.
ERISA. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) that is maintained, administered or contributed to by
the Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been maintained in material
compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to
ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning
of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would result in a material liability to the Company with respect
to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and (iii) for each such plan that
is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as
defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan
(excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) equals or exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such
plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions, other than, in the case of (i), (ii) and (iii) above, as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
ll.
Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section
21E of the Exchange Act) (a “Forward-Looking Statement”) contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.
10
mm.
Margin Rules. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Placement Shares nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the
Company as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System.
nn.
Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as the
Company and the Subsidiaries reasonably believe are adequate for the conduct of their business.
oo.
No Improper Practices. (i) Neither the Company, the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their respective
executive officers has, in the past five years, made any unlawful contributions to any candidate for any political office (or failed
fully to disclose any contribution in violation of law) or made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for,
any federal, state, municipal, or foreign office or other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duty in violation of any
law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus; (ii) no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among
the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries or any affiliate of any of them, on the one hand, and the directors,
officers and stockholders of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries, on the other hand, that is required
by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that is not so described; (iii) no relationship,
direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or the Subsidiaries or any affiliate of them, on the one hand, and the directors,
officers, stockholders or directors of the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, the Subsidiaries, on the other hand, that is
required by the rules of FINRA to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that is not so described; (iv) there
are no material outstanding loans or advances or material guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or the Subsidiaries to or for the
benefit of any of their respective officers or directors or any of the members of the families of any of them; and (v) the Company has
not offered, or caused any placement agent to offer, Common Stock to any person with the intent to influence unlawfully (A) a customer
or supplier of the Company or the Subsidiaries to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company
or the Subsidiaries or (B) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company or the Subsidiaries
or any of their respective products or services, and, (vi) neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries nor any employee or agent of the
Company or the Subsidiaries has made any payment of funds of the Company or the Subsidiaries or received or retained any funds in violation
of any law, rule or regulation (including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977), which payment, receipt or
retention of funds is of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
pp.
Status Under the Securities Act. The Company was not and is not an ineligible issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act at the times specified in Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act in connection with the offering of the Placement Shares.
qq.
No Misstatement or Omission in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and
as of each Applicable Time (as defined in Section 25 below), did not, does not and will not, through the completion of the Placement
or Placements for which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is issued, include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any incorporated document deemed to be a part
thereof that has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Agent specifically for
use therein.
rr.
No Conflicts. Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the issuance, offering or sale of the Placement Shares, nor the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated herein, nor the compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict
with, or will result in a breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default under, or has
resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company
pursuant to the terms of any contract or other agreement to which the Company may be bound or to which any of the property or assets
of the Company is subject, except (i) such conflicts, breaches or defaults as may have been waived and (ii) such conflicts, breaches
and defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; nor will such action result (x) in any violation of the provisions of the
organizational or governing documents of the Company, or (y) in any material violation of the provisions of any statute or any order,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or of any court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government
body having jurisdiction over the Company, except where such violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
11
ss.
OFAC.
(i)
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (collectively, the “Entity”) nor any director, officer, employee, agent, affiliate
or representative of the Entity, is a government, individual, or entity (in this paragraph (ss), “Person”) that is,
or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:
(a)
the subject of any sanctions administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”),
the United Nations Security Council (“UNSC”), the European Union (“EU”), His Majesty’s Treasury
(“HMT”), or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor
(b)
located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions.
(ii)
The Entity will not, directly or indirectly, knowingly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available
such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person:
(a)
to fund or facilitate any activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding
or facilitation, is the subject of Sanctions; or
(b)
in any other manner that will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether
as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise).
(iii)
The Entity represents and covenants that, except as detailed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, for the past 5 years,
it has not knowingly engaged in and is not now knowingly engaged in any dealing or transactions with any Person, or in any country or
territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.
tt.
Stock Transfer Taxes. On each Settlement Date, all material stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which are
required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Placement Shares to be sold hereunder will be, or will have been,
fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been fully complied with by the Company
in all material respects.
uu.
IT Systems. (i)(x) To the knowledge of Company, there has been no security breach or other compromise of any Company’s information
technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of their respective customers, employees, suppliers,
vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of them), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and
Data”) and (y) the Company has not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be
expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to their IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company is presently in material
compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental
or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and
to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, in
the case of this clause (ii), individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) the Company has implemented
backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.
Any
certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Agent or to counsel for the Agent pursuant to or in connection with
this Agreement shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company, as applicable, to the Agent as to the matters set
forth therein.
12
7.
Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Agent that:
a.
Registration Statement Amendments. After the date of this Agreement and during any period in which a prospectus relating to any
Placement Shares is required to be delivered by the Agent under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement
may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act) (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”) (i) the Company
will notify the Agent promptly of the time when any subsequent amendment to the Registration Statement, other than documents incorporated
by reference or amendments not related to any Placement, has been filed with the Commission and/or has become effective or any subsequent
supplement to the Prospectus has been filed and of any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus related to the Placement or for additional information related to the Placement, (ii) the Company will prepare
and file with the Commission, promptly upon the Agent’s request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus that, upon the advice of the Company’s legal counsel, may be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution
of the Placement Shares by the Agent (provided, however, that the failure of the Agent to make such request shall not relieve
the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect the Agent’s right to rely on the representations and warranties
made by the Company in this Agreement and provided, further, that the only remedy the Agent shall have with respect to the failure to
make such filing shall be to cease making sales under this Agreement until such amendment or supplement is filed); (iii) the Company
will not file any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares or a security
convertible into the Placement Shares (other than an Incorporated Document) unless a copy thereof has been submitted to the Agent within
a reasonable period of time before the filing and the Agent has not reasonably objected thereto (provided, however, that (A) the
failure of the Agent to make such objection shall not relieve the Company of any obligation or liability hereunder, or affect the Agent’s
right to rely on the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Agreement and (B) the Company has no obligation to provide
the Agent any advance copy of such filing or to provide the Agent an opportunity to object to such filing if the filing does not name
the Agent or does not relate to the transaction herein provided; and provided, further, that the only remedy the Agent shall have with
respect to the failure by the Company to obtain such consent shall be to cease making sales under this Agreement) and the Company will
furnish to the Agent at the time of filing thereof a copy of any document that upon filing is deemed to be incorporated by reference
into the Registration Statement or Prospectus, except for those documents available via EDGAR; and (iv) the Company will cause each amendment
or supplement to the Prospectus to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) of the
Securities Act or, in the case of any document to be incorporated therein by reference, to be filed with the Commission as required pursuant
to the Exchange Act, within the time period prescribed (the determination to file or not file any amendment or supplement with the Commission
under this Section 7(a), based on the Company’s reasonable opinion or reasonable objections, shall be made exclusively by
the Company).
b.
Notice of Commission Stop Orders. The Company will advise the Agent, promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof,
of the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement,
of the suspension of the qualification of the Placement Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for any such purpose; and it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order
or to obtain its withdrawal if such a stop order should be issued. The Company will advise the Agent promptly after it receives any request
by the Commission for any amendments to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplements to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or for additional information related to the offering of the Placement Shares or for additional information related
to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
c.
Delivery of Prospectus; Subsequent Changes. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will comply with all requirements
imposed upon it by the Securities Act, as from time to time in force, and to file on or before their respective due dates all reports
and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14, 15(d) or any other provision of or under the Exchange Act. If the Company has omitted any information from the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with the provisions
of and make all requisite filings with the Commission pursuant to said Rule 430A and to notify the Agent promptly of all such filings.
If during the Prospectus Delivery Period any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances then existing, not misleading, or if during such Prospectus Delivery Period it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Registration Statement or Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Company will promptly notify the Agent to suspend the offering
of Placement Shares during such period and the Company will promptly amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus (at
the expense of the Company) so as to correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; provided, however, that the
Company may delay the filing of any amendment or supplement, if in the judgment of the Company, it is in the best interest of the Company.
13
d.
Listing of Placement Shares. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the Placement Shares to be listed on the Exchange and to qualify the Placement Shares for sale under the securities laws of such
jurisdictions in the United States as the Agent reasonably designates and to continue such qualifications in effect so long as required
for the distribution of the Placement Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith
to qualify as a foreign corporation or dealer in securities, file a general consent to service of process, or subject itself to taxation
in any jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.
e.
Delivery of Registration Statement and Prospectus. The Company will furnish to the Agent and its counsel (at the reasonable expense
of the Company) copies of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference therein) and
all amendments and supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus that are filed with the Commission during the Prospectus Delivery
Period (including all documents filed with the Commission during such period that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein),
in each case as soon as reasonably practicable and in such quantities as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request and, at the
Agent’s request, will also furnish copies of the Prospectus to each exchange or market on which sales of the Placement Shares may
be made; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to furnish any document (other than the Prospectus) to the
Agent to the extent such document is available on EDGAR.
f.
Earnings Statement. The Company will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable, but in any event
not later than 15 months after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement covering a 12-month period
that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) and Rule 158 of the Securities Act.
g.
Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the Net Proceeds as described in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Use of Proceeds.”
h.
Notice of Other Sales. Without the prior written consent of the Agent, the Company will not, directly or indirectly, offer to
sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock (other than the Placement Shares offered
pursuant to this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire,
Common Stock during the period beginning on the date on which any Placement Notice is delivered to the Agent hereunder and ending on
the third (3rd) Trading Day immediately following the final Settlement Date with respect to Placement Shares sold pursuant to such Placement
Notice (or, if the Placement Notice has been terminated or suspended prior to the sale of all Placement Shares covered by a Placement
Notice, the date of such suspension or termination); and will not directly or indirectly in any other “at the market” or
continuous equity transaction offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise dispose of any Common Stock
(other than the Placement Shares offered pursuant to this Agreement) or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock,
warrants or any rights to purchase or acquire, Common Stock prior to the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that
such restrictions will not apply in connection with the Company’s issuance or sale of (i) Common Stock, options to purchase Common
Stock or Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, pursuant to any stock option, or benefits plan, stock ownership plan or
dividend reinvestment plan (but not Common Stock subject to a waiver to exceed plan limits in its dividend reinvestment plan) of the
Company whether now in effect or hereafter implemented; (ii) Common Stock issuable upon conversion of securities or the exercise of warrants,
options or other rights in effect or outstanding, and disclosed in filings by the Company available on EDGAR or otherwise in writing
to the Agent, (iii) Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, offered and sold in a privately negotiated
transaction to vendors, customers, strategic partners or potential strategic partners or other investors conducted in a manner so as
not to be integrated with the offering of Common Stock hereby and (iv) Common Stock in connection with any acquisition, strategic investment
or other similar transaction (including any joint venture, strategic alliance or partnership).
i.
Change of Circumstances. The Company will, at any time during the pendency of a Placement Notice advise the Agent promptly after
it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would alter or affect in any material respect
any opinion, certificate, letter or other document required to be provided to the Agent pursuant to this Agreement.
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j.
Due Diligence Cooperation. During the term of this Agreement, the Company will cooperate with any reasonable due diligence review
conducted by the Agent or its representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
providing information and making available documents and senior corporate officers, during regular business hours and at the Company’s
principal offices, as the Agent may reasonably request.
k.
Required Filings Relating to Placement of Placement Shares. The Company agrees that on such dates as the Securities Act shall
require, the Company will (i) file a prospectus or prospectus supplement with the Commission under the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act (each and every date a filing under Rule 424(b) is made, a “Filing Date”), or disclose in
its annual report on Form 10-K or quarterly report on Form 10-Q, within the relevant period, the amount of Placement Shares sold through
the Agent, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation payable by the Company to the Agent with respect to such Placement Shares,
and (ii) in the event the Company files a prospectus or prospectus supplement pursuant to Section 7(k)((i) deliver such number of copies
of each such prospectus or prospectus supplement to each exchange or market on which such sales were effected as may be required by the
rules or regulations of such exchange or market.
l.
Representation Dates; Certificate. Each time during the term of this Agreement that the Company:
(i)
amends or supplements (other than a prospectus supplement relating solely to an offering of securities other than the Placement Shares)
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement Shares by means of a post-effective amendment, sticker, or supplement
but not by means of incorporation of documents by reference into the Registration Statement or the Prospectus relating to the Placement
Shares;
(ii)
files an annual report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act (including any Form 10-K/A containing amended audited financial information
or a material amendment to the previously filed Form 10-K);
(iii)
files its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act; or
(iv)
files a current report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information (other than information “furnished” pursuant
to Items 2.02 or 7.01 of Form 8-K or to provide disclosure pursuant to Item 8.01 of Form 8-K relating to the reclassification of certain
properties as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144) under the Exchange Act;
(Each
date of filing of one or more of the documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) shall be a “Representation Date.”)
the
Company shall furnish the Agent (but in the case of clause (iv) above only if the Agent reasonably determines that the information contained
in such Form 8-K is material) with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(1). The requirement to provide a certificate
under this Section 7(1) shall be waived for any Representation Date occurring at a time at which no Placement Notice is pending,
which waiver shall continue until the earlier to occur of the date the Company delivers a Placement Notice hereunder (which for such
calendar quarter shall be considered a Representation Date) and the next occurring Representation Date on which the Company files its
annual report on Form 10-K. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) upon the delivery of the first Placement Notice hereunder and (ii) if
the Company subsequently decides to sell Placement Shares following a Representation Date when the Company relied on such waiver and
did not provide the Agent with a certificate under this Section 7(1), then before the Agent sells any Placement Shares, the Company
shall provide the Agent with a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 7(1), dated the date of the Placement Notice.
m.
Legal Opinion. On or prior to the date of the first Placement Notice given hereunder the Company shall cause to be furnished to
the Agent a written opinion and a negative assurance letter of Dykema Gossett PLLC (“Company Counsel”), or other counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. Thereafter, within five (5) Trading
Days of each Representation Date with respect to which the Company is obligated to deliver a certificate in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit 7(l) for which no waiver is applicable, the Company shall cause to be furnished to the Agent a negative assurance letter of
Company Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent; provided that, in lieu of such negative assurance for subsequent
periodic filings under the Exchange Act, counsel may furnish the Agent with a letter (a “Reliance Letter”) to the
effect that the Agent may rely on the negative assurance letter previously delivered under this Section 7(m) to the same extent as if
it were dated the date of such letter (except that statements in such prior letter shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus as amended or supplemented as of the date of the Reliance Letter).
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n.
Comfort Letter. On or prior to the date of the first Placement Notice given hereunder and within five (5) Trading Days after each
subsequent Representation Date, other than pursuant to Section 7(l)(iii), the Company shall cause its independent accountants to furnish
the Agent letters (the “Comfort Letters”), dated the date the Comfort Letter is delivered, which shall meet the requirements
set forth in this Section 7(n). The Comfort Letter from the Company’s independent accountants shall be in a form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (i) confirming that they are an independent public accounting firm within the meaning of the Securities
Act and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”), (ii) stating, as of such date, the conclusions
and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort
letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings (the first such letter, the “Initial Comfort Letter”)
and (iii) updating the Initial Comfort Letter with any information that would have been included in the Initial Comfort Letter had it
been given on such date and modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented
to the date of such letter.
o.
Market Activities. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action designed to cause or result in, or that constitutes
or would constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of
Common Stock or (ii) sell, bid for, or purchase Common Stock in violation of Regulation M, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting
purchases of the Placement Shares other than the Agent.
p.
Investment Company Act. The Company will conduct its affairs in such a manner so as to reasonably ensure that neither it nor the
Subsidiaries will be or become, at any time prior to the termination of this Agreement, an “investment company,” as such
term is defined in the Investment Company Act.
q.
No Offer to Sell. Other than an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus approved in advance by the Company and the Agent in its capacity
as agent hereunder pursuant to Section 23, neither of the Agent nor the Company (including its agents and representatives, other
than the Agent in its capacity as such) will make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any written communication (as defined
in Rule 405), required to be filed with the Commission, that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy Placement
Shares hereunder.
r.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company will maintain and keep accurate books and records reflecting its assets and maintain internal
accounting controls in a manner designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and including those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to
the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with management’s and the Company’s directors’ authorization, and (iv) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material
effect on its financial statements. The Company will maintain disclosure controls and procedures that comply with the requirements of
the Exchange Act.
8.
Representations and Covenants of the Agent. The Agent represents and warrants that it is duly registered as a broker-dealer under
FINRA, the Exchange Act and the applicable statutes and regulations of each state in which the Placement Shares will be offered and sold,
except such states in which the Agent is exempt from registration or such registration is not otherwise required. The Agent shall continue,
for the term of this Agreement, to be duly registered as a broker-dealer under FINRA, the Exchange Act and the applicable statutes and
regulations of each state in which the Placement Shares will be offered and sold, except such states in which it is exempt from registration
or such registration is not otherwise required, during the term of this Agreement. The Agent shall comply with all applicable law and
regulations in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the issuance and sale through the Agent of
the Placement Shares.
16
9.
Payment of Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including
(i) the preparation, filing, including any fees required by the Commission, and printing of the Registration Statement (including financial
statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment and supplement thereto and each Free Writing Prospectus, in such number
as the Agent shall deem reasonably necessary, (ii) the printing and delivery to the Agent of this Agreement and such other documents
as may be required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Placement Shares, (iii) the preparation,
issuance and delivery of the certificates, if any, for the Placement Shares to the Agent, including any stock or other transfer taxes
and any capital duties, stamp duties or other duties or taxes payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Placement Shares to
the Agent, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, accountants and other advisors to the Company, (v) the reasonable and documented
out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent incurred in connection with (a) entering into the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate, and (b) ongoing diligence arising from the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement in an amount not to exceed $15,000 in the aggregate per calendar quarter in which the Company has issued or intends
to issue a Placement Notice; (vi) the fees and expenses of the transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock, (vii) the filing fees
incident to any review by FINRA of the terms of the sale of the Placement Shares, and (viii) the fees and expenses incurred in connection
with the listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange.
10.
Conditions to the Agent’s Obligations. The obligations of the Agent hereunder with respect to a Placement will be subject
to the continuing accuracy and completeness of the representations and warranties made by the Company herein (other than those representations
and warranties made as of a specified date or time), to the due performance in all material respects by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, to the completion by the Agent of a due diligence review satisfactory to it in its reasonable judgment, and to the continuing
reasonable satisfaction (or waiver by the Agent in its sole discretion) of the following additional conditions:
a.
Registration Statement Effective. The Registration Statement shall remain effective and shall be available for the sale of all
Placement Shares contemplated to be issued by any Placement Notice.
b.
No Material Notices. None of the following events shall have occurred and be continuing: (i) receipt by the Company of any request
for additional information from the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority during the period of effectiveness
of the Registration Statement, the response to which would require any post-effective amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus; (ii) the issuance by the Commission or any other federal or state governmental authority of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or receipt by the Company of notification of the initiation of any proceedings for that
purpose; (iii) receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification
of any of the Placement Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or receipt by the Company of notification of the initiation of, or a threat
to initiate, any proceeding for such purpose; or (iv) the occurrence of any event that makes any material statement made in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any material Incorporated Document untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any changes
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any material Incorporated Document so that, in the case of the Registration Statement,
it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and, that in the case of the Prospectus or any material Incorporated Document,
it will not contain any materially untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
c.
No Misstatement or Material Omission. The Agent shall not have advised the Company that the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of fact that in the Agent’s reasonable opinion is material,
or omits to state a fact that in the Agent’s reasonable opinion is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading.
d.
Material Changes. Except as contemplated in the Prospectus, or disclosed in the Company’s reports filed with the Commission,
there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect, or any development that would cause a Material Adverse Effect.
17
e.
Company Counsel Legal Opinion. The Agent shall have received the opinion or the Reliance Letter and negative assurance letter
of Company Counsel required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(m) on or before the date on which such delivery of such opinion
and negative assurance letter are required pursuant to Section 7(m).
f.
Agent Counsel Legal Opinion. Agent shall have received from Honigman LLP, counsel for the Agent, such opinion or opinions, on
or before the date on which the delivery of the Company Counsel legal opinion is required pursuant to Section 7(m), with respect
to such matters as the Agent may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request
for enabling them to pass upon such matters.
g.
Comfort Letter. The Agent shall have received the Comfort Letter required to be delivered pursuant Section 7(n) on or before
the date on which such delivery of such letter is required pursuant to Section 7(n).
h.
Representation Certificate. The Agent shall have received the certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 7(1)
on or before the date on which delivery of such certificate is required pursuant to Section 7(1).
i.
Secretary’s Certificate. On or prior to the first Representation Date, the Agent shall have received a certificate, signed
on behalf of the Company by its corporate Secretary, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and its counsel.
j.
No Suspension. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended on the Exchange and the Common Stock shall not have been
delisted from the Exchange.
k.
Other Materials. On each date on which the Company is required to deliver a certificate pursuant to Section 7(1), the Company
shall have furnished to the Agent such appropriate further information, certificates and documents as the Agent may reasonably request
and which are usually and customarily furnished by an issuer of securities in connection with a securities offering of the type contemplated
hereby. All such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents will be in compliance with the provisions hereof.
l.
Securities Act Filings Made. All filings with the Commission required by Rule 424 under the Securities Act to have been filed
prior to the issuance of any Placement Notice hereunder shall have been made within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing
by Rule 424.
m.
Approval for Listing. The Placement Shares shall either have been approved for listing on the Exchange, subject only to notice
of issuance, or the Company shall have filed an application for listing of the Placement Shares on the Exchange at, or prior to, the
issuance of any Placement Notice.
n.
No Termination Event. There shall not have occurred any event that would permit the Agent to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 13(a).
11.
Indemnification and Contribution.
(a)
Company Indemnification. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, its partners, members, directors, officers,
employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act as follows:
(i)
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, joint or several, arising out of or based upon
any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto),
or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading, or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact included in any related Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading;
18
(ii)
against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as incurred, joint or several, to the extent of the aggregate
amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened,
or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided
that (subject to Section 11(d) below) any such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company, which consent shall
not unreasonably be delayed or withheld; and
(iii)
against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and disbursements of
counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by
any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or
any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above, provided,
however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out
of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made solely in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by the Agent expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), or in any
related Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).
(b)
Indemnification by the Agent. The Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors and officers, and
each person, if any, who (i) controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act or (ii) is controlled by or is under common control with the Company against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense
described in the indemnity contained in Section 11(a), as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or
alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any amendments thereto) or in any related Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating
to the Agent and furnished to the Company in writing by the Agent expressly for use therein.
(c)
Procedure. Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 11 will, promptly after receipt
of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or
parties under this Section 11, notify each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all
papers served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from (i) any liability that
it might have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 11 and (ii) any liability that it may have to any indemnified
party under the foregoing provisions of this Section 11 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture
of substantive rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any indemnified party and it notifies
the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects
by delivering written notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action from the indemnified
party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to the indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense,
the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses except as provided below and except
for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified
party will have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such counsel will
be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by the indemnified party has been authorized in writing
by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified party has reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal defenses
available to it or other indemnified parties that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, (3)
a conflict or potential conflict of interest exists (based on advice of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party
and the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf
of the indemnified party) or (4) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such action within
a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket
fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood that the
indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable
for the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice
in such jurisdiction at any one time for all such indemnified party or parties. All such reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees,
disbursements and other charges will be reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly after the indemnifying party receives a written
invoice relating to fees, disbursements and other charges in reasonable detail. An indemnifying party will not, in any event, be liable
for any settlement of any action or claim effected without its written consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of each indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action
or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated by this Section 11 (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto),
unless such settlement, compromise or consent (1) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising
out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (2) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability
or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
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(d)
Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for
in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 11 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable
from the Company or the Agent, the Company and the Agent will contribute to the total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages
(including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of,
any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting any contribution received by the Company from persons other
than the Agent, such as persons who control the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, officers of the
Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company, who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company
and the Agent may be subject in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the
one hand and the Agent on the other hand. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Agent on the other hand
shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total Net Proceeds from the sale of the Placement Shares (before deducting expenses)
received by the Company bear to the total compensation received by the Agent (before deducting expenses) from the sale of Placement Shares
on behalf of the Company. If, but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the
allocation of contribution shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in
the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Agent, on the other hand, with respect to
the statements or omission that resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company or the Agent, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and the Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this Section 11(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as
a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense, or damage, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 11(d)
shall be deemed to include, for the purpose of this Section 11(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim to the extent consistent with Section 11(c) hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11(d), the Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the commissions received by it under this Agreement and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 11(d), any person who controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, and any officers, directors, partners, employees or agents of the Agent, will have the same rights to contribution
as that party, and each officer who signed the Registration Statement and director of the Company will have the same rights to contribution
as the Company, subject in each case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of notice of
commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made under this Section 11(d),
will notify any such party or parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission to so notify will not relieve that party
or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this Section 11(d) except
to the extent that the failure to so notify such other party materially prejudiced the substantive rights or defenses of the party from
whom contribution is sought. Except for a settlement entered into pursuant to the last sentence of Section 11(c) hereof, no party
will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its written consent if such consent is required pursuant
to Section 11(c) hereof.
20
12.
Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in Section 11 of this
Agreement and all representations and warranties of the Company herein or in certificates delivered pursuant hereto shall survive, as
of their respective dates, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Agent, any controlling persons, or the Company
(or any of their respective officers, directors or controlling persons), (ii) delivery and acceptance of the Placement Shares and payment
therefor or (iii) any termination of this Agreement.
13.
Termination.
a.
The Agent may terminate this Agreement, by notice to the Company, as hereinafter specified at any time (1) if there has been, since the
time of execution of this Agreement or since the date as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any Material Adverse Effect,
or any development that would have a Material Adverse Effect that, in the sole judgment of the Agent, is material and adverse and makes
it impractical or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement Shares, (2) if there
has occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States or the international financial markets, any outbreak
of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective change in national
or international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment
of the Agent, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Placement Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Placement Shares,
(3) if trading in the Common Stock has been suspended or limited by the Commission or the Exchange, or if trading generally on the Exchange
has been suspended or limited, or minimum prices for trading have been fixed on the Exchange, (4) if any suspension of trading of any
securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market shall have occurred and be continuing, (5) if a major disruption
of securities settlements or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred and be continuing, or (6) if a banking moratorium
has been declared by either U.S. Federal or New York authorities. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any
other party except that the provisions of Section 9 (Payment of Expenses), Section 11 (Indemnification and Contribution),
Section 12 (Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery), Section 18 (Governing Law and Time; Waiver of Jury Trial)
and Section 19 (Consent to Jurisdiction) hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination. If the
Agent elects to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 13(a), the Agent shall provide the required notice as specified
in Section 14 (Notices).
b.
The Company shall have the right, by giving three (3) days’ notice as hereinafter specified to terminate this Agreement in its
sole discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except that the provisions of Section 9 (Payment of Expenses), Section 11 (Indemnification and Contribution), Section
12 (Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery), Section 18 (Governing Law and Time; Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section
19 (Consent to Jurisdiction) hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.
c.
The Agent shall have the right, by giving three (3) days’ notice as hereinafter specified to terminate this Agreement in its sole
discretion at any time after the date of this Agreement. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party
except that the provisions of Section 9 (Payment of Expenses), Section 11 (Indemnification and Contribution), Section
12 (Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery), Section 18 (Governing Law and Time; Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section
19 (Consent to Jurisdiction) hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.
d.
Unless earlier terminated pursuant to this Section 13, this Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the issuance and sale
of all of the Placement Shares through the Agent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein except that the provisions
of Section 9 (Payment of Expenses), Section 11 (Indemnification and Contribution), Section 12 (Representations and
Agreements to Survive Delivery), Section 18 (Governing Law and Time; Waiver of Jury Trial) and Section 19 (Consent to Jurisdiction)
hereof shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.
e.
This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect unless terminated pursuant to Sections 13(a), (b), (c), or
(d) above or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; provided, however, that any such termination by mutual agreement
shall in all cases be deemed to provide that Section 9 (Payment of Expenses), Section 11 (Indemnification and Contribution),
Section 12 (Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery), Section 18 (Governing Law and Time; Waiver of Jury Trial)
and Section 19 (Consent to Jurisdiction) shall remain in full force and effect. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Company
shall not have any liability to the Agent for any discount, commission or other compensation with respect to any Placement Shares not
otherwise sold by the Agent under this Agreement.
21
f.
Any termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided, however, that
such termination shall not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the Agent or the Company,
as the case may be. If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date for any sale of Placement Shares, such Placement Shares
shall settle in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
14.
Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given by any party to any other party pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement shall be in writing, unless otherwise specified, and if sent to the Agent, shall be delivered to:
Curvature
Securities, LLC
39
Main Street
Chatham
NJ 07928
Attention:
Joseph Haughton, Head of Investment Banking
Email:
[●]
with
a copy to:
Honigman
LLP
660
Woodward Ave # 2290
Detroit,
MI 48226
Attention:
Michael Rosenberg and N. Danny Shulman
Email:
MRosenberg@honigman.com; NShulman@honigman.com
and
if to the Company, shall be delivered to:
Volato
Group, Inc.
1954
Airport Road, Suite 124
Chamblee,
Georgia 30341
Attention:
Mark Heinen, CFO
Telephone:
414-868-4095
Email:
[●]
with
a copy to:
Dykema
Gossett PLLC
Attention:
Kate Bechen
Telephone:
(414) 488-7333
Email:
kbechen@dykema.com
Each
party to this Agreement may change such address for notices by sending to the parties to this Agreement written notice of a new address
for such purpose. Each such notice or other communication shall be deemed given (i) when delivered personally, by email, or by verifiable
facsimile transmission on or before 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on a Business Day or, if such day is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding Business Day, (ii) on the next Business Day after timely delivery to a nationally-recognized overnight courier and (iii) on
the Business Day actually received if deposited in the U.S. mail (certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid).
For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” shall mean any day on which the Exchange and commercial banks in the
City of New York are open for business.
22
15.
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Agent and their respective
successors and the affiliates, controlling persons, officers and directors referred to in Section 11 hereof. References to any
of the parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the successors and permitted assigns of such party. Nothing in
this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto or their respective successors
and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided
in this Agreement. Neither the Company nor the Agent may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written
consent of the other party.
16.
Adjustments for Stock Splits. The parties acknowledge and agree that all share-related numbers contained in this Agreement shall
be adjusted to take into account any share consolidation, stock split, stock dividend, corporate domestication or similar event effected
with respect to the Placement Shares.
17.
Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability. This Agreement (including all schedules and exhibits attached hereto and Placement
Notices issued pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior and contemporaneous agreements and undertakings,
both written and oral, among the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof
may be amended except pursuant to a written instrument executed by the Company and the Agent. In the event that any one or more of the
provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable as written by
a court of competent jurisdiction, then such provision shall be given full force and effect to the fullest possible extent that it is
valid, legal and enforceable, and the remainder of the terms and provisions herein shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or
unenforceable term or provision was not contained herein, but only to the extent that giving effect to such provision and the remainder
of the terms and provisions hereof shall be in accordance with the intent of the parties as reflected in this Agreement.
18.
GOVERNING LAW AND TIME; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME. THE
COMPANY AND THE AGENT EACH HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
19.
CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS
SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, AND AGREES NOT TO ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING, ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS
NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH COURT, THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM
OR THAT THE VENUE OF SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND
CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF (CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN
RECEIPT REQUESTED) TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE
GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE OF PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT IN ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO
SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW.
20.
Use of Information. The Agent may not use any information gained in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including due diligence, to advise any party with respect to transactions not expressly approved by the Company.
21.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed Agreement by one party to the other may be made
by facsimile transmission or email of a .pdf attachment.
22.
Effect of Headings. The section, Schedule and Exhibit headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.
23
23.
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company represents, warrants and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of
the Agent, and the Agent represents, warrants and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior consent of the Company, it has not made and
will not make any offer relating to the Placement Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or that would otherwise
constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such free writing
prospectus consented to by the Agent or by the Company, as the case may be, is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus.” The Company represents and warrants that it has treated and agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus as an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the requirements
of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission where required, legending
and record keeping. For the purposes of clarity, the parties hereto agree that all free writing prospectuses, if any, listed in Exhibit
23 hereto are Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses.
24.
Absence of Fiduciary Relationship. The Company acknowledges and agrees that:
a.
The Agent is acting solely as agent in connection with the public offering of the Placement Shares and in connection with each transaction
contemplated by this Agreement and the process leading to such transactions, and no fiduciary or advisory relationship between the Company
or any of its respective affiliates, stockholders (or other equity holders), creditors or employees or any other party, on the one hand,
and the Agent, on the other hand, has been or will be created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, irrespective
of whether or not the Agent has advised or is advising the Company on other matters, and the Agent has no obligation to the Company with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement;
b.
it is capable of evaluating and understanding, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
c.
the Agent has not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and it has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate;
d.
it is aware that the Agent and its affiliates are engaged in a broad range of transactions which may involve interests that differ from
those of the Company and the Agent has no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Company by virtue of any fiduciary,
advisory or agency relationship or otherwise; and
e.
it waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims it may have against the Agent for breach of fiduciary duty or alleged breach
of fiduciary duty in connection with the sale of Placement Shares under this Agreement and agrees that the Agent shall not have any liability
(whether direct or indirect, in contract, tort or otherwise) to it in respect of such a fiduciary duty claim or to any person asserting
a fiduciary duty claim on its behalf or in right of it or the Company, employees or creditors of Company, other than in respect of the
Agent’s obligations under this Agreement and to keep information provided by the Company to the Agent and its counsel confidential
to the extent not otherwise publicly-available.
25.
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Applicable
Time” means (i) each Representation Date and (ii) the time of each sale of any Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, relating to the Placement
Shares that (1) is required to be filed with the Commission by the Company, (2) is a “road show” that is a “written
communication” within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i) whether or not required to be filed with the Commission, or (3) is exempt
from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the Placement Shares or of the offering that does not
reflect the final terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed,
in the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g) under the Securities Act.
“Rule
172,” “Rule 405,” “Rule 415,” “Rule 424,” “Rule 424(b),”
“Rule 430B,” and “Rule 433” refer to such rules under the Securities Act.
All
references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information that is “contained,” “included”
or “stated” in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import) shall be deemed to
mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information that is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
All
references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall
be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR; all references in this Agreement to any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus (other than any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that, pursuant to Rule 433, are not required to be filed with the Commission)
shall be deemed to include the copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR; and all references in this Agreement to “supplements”
to the Prospectus shall include, without limitation, any supplements, “wrappers” or similar materials prepared in connection
with any offering, sale or private placement of any Placement Shares by the Agent outside of the United States.
[Remainder
of the page intentionally left blank]
24
If
the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Company and the Agent, please so indicate in the space provided below
for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between the Company and the Agent.
Very
truly yours,
VOLATO
GROUP, INC.
By:
Name:
Mark
Heinen
Title:
Chief
Financial Officer
ACCEPTED as of the date first-above written:
CURVATURE SECURITIES, LLC
By:
Name:
Michael Bodner
Title:
President
25
SCHEDULE
1
FORM
OF PLACEMENT NOTICE
From:
Volato
Group, Inc.
To:
Curvature
Securities, LLC
Attention:
Joseph
Haughton
Subject:
ATM
— Placement Notice
Date:
[●],
20[●]
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Pursuant
to the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the ATM Sales Agreement between Volato Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and Curvature Securities, LLC (the “Agent”), dated March 27, 2026, the Company hereby
requests that the Agent sell up to [____] of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at a minimum market
price of $ per share, during the time period beginning [month, day, time] and ending [month, day, time].
26
SCHEDULE
2
Compensation
The
Company shall pay to the Agent in cash, upon each sale of Placement Shares pursuant to this Agreement, an amount equal to up to 3.0%
of the gross proceeds from each sale of Placement Shares.
27
SCHEDULE
3
Notice
Parties
The
Company
Mark
Heinen
[●]
Matt
Liotta
[●]
The
Agent
Joseph
Hauton
[●]
28
EXHIBIT
7(1)
Form
of Representation Date Certificate
___________,
20___
This
Representation Date Certificate (this “Certificate”) is executed and delivered in connection with Section 7(1)
of the ATM Sales Agreement (the “Agreement”), dated March 27, 2026, and entered into between Volato Group, Inc. (the
“Company”) and Curvature Securities, LLC. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Agreement.
The
Company hereby certifies as follows:
1.
As of the date of this Certificate (i) the Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (ii) neither
the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading and (iii) no event has occurred as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to
make the statements therein not untrue or misleading for this paragraph 1 to be true.
2.
Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the Agreement were, when originally made, and are, as of the date
of this Certificate, true and correct in all material respects.
3.
Except as waived by the Agent in writing, each of the covenants required to be performed by the Company in the Agreement on or prior
to the date of the Agreement, this Representation Date, and each such other date prior to the date hereof as set forth in the Agreement,
has been duly, timely and fully performed in all material respects and each condition required to be complied with by the Company on
or prior to the date of the Agreement, this Representation Date, and each such other date prior to the date hereof as set forth in the
Agreement has been duly, timely and fully complied with in all material respects.
4.
Subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus, and except as described in the Prospectus, including
Incorporated Documents, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
5.
No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any part thereof has been issued, and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or are pending or threatened by any securities or other governmental authority (including, without
limitation, the Commission).
6.
No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the qualification or registration of the Placement Shares under
the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction are in effect and no proceeding for such purpose is pending before, or threatened,
to the Company’s knowledge or in writing by, any securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the
Commission).
The
undersigned has executed this Representation Date Certificate as of the date first written above.
VOLATO
GROUP, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
29
EXHIBIT
23
Permitted
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses
[None.]
30
EX-5.1
EX-5.1
Filename: ex5-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit
5.1
Dykema
Gossett PLLC
111
E. Kilbourn Ave.
Suite
1050
Milwaukee,
WI 53202
www.dykema.com
Tel:
414-488-7300
March
27, 2026
Board
of Directors
Volato
Group, Inc.
1954
Airport Road, Suite 124
Chamblee,
Georgia 30341
Re: Registration
Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-290219)
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We
have acted as counsel to Volato Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Company’s
filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”),
of the above-referenced Registration Statement on Form S-3 (as amended or supplemented, the “Registration Statement”), the
base prospectus declared effective on September 30, 2025 (the “Base Prospectus”), and the prospectus supplement dated March
27, 2026 (the “Prospectus Supplement” and together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”) relating to the
proposed offering by the Company of up to $3,700,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(the “Shares”). We understand that the Shares are proposed to be offered and sold by the Company through Curvature Securities
LLC as sales agent or principal (the “Agent”), pursuant to an ATM Sales Agreement by and between the Agent and the Company
(the “Sales Agreement”).
In
our capacity as your counsel in connection with such registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken and proposed to be taken
by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement,
the negotiation and execution of the Sales Agreement, and the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares.
For
purposes of this letter, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise, of such corporate records, organizational and
governing documents, agreements, instruments, certificates of public officials or of officers or other representatives of the Company,
the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), and such other documents as we have deemed appropriate, relevant, or necessary
as a basis for the opinions set forth below. We have also reviewed such questions of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate.
In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons,
the accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents, and the conformity to authentic
original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission). As to all matters
of fact, we have relied on the representations and statements of fact made in the documents so reviewed, and we have not independently
established the facts so relied on. This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.
This
opinion is limited to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as currently in effect. We express no opinion herein as to
any other statutes, rules or regulations (and in particular, we express no opinion as to any effect that such other statutes, rules or
regulations may have on the opinions expressed herein).
California
| Illinois | Michigan | Minnesota | Texas | Washington, D.C. | Wisconsin
Volato
Group, Inc.
March
27, 2026
Page
2
Based
on the foregoing we are of the opinion that, following (i) authorization by the Company’s Board of Directors or a duly authorized
pricing committee thereof, within the limitations established by resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors, of the terms pursuant
to which the Shares may be sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement, (ii) issuance of the Shares pursuant to placement instructions under
the Sales Agreement, consistent with the terms authorized in the above-mentioned resolutions of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized
pricing committee thereof, and (iii) receipt by the Company of the proceeds for the Shares sold pursuant to such terms and such placement
instructions, the Shares will be duly authorized, and when the Shares have been issued and sold in the manner described in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, and the Sales Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
This
opinion letter has been prepared for use in connection with the filing by the Company of a Current Report on Form 8-K relating to the
offer and sale of the Shares, which Form 8-K will be incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and Prospectus. This opinion
letter is rendered as of the date hereof and based solely on our understanding of facts in existence as of such date after the examination
described in this opinion letter. We assume no obligation to advise you of any fact, circumstance, event or change in the law or the
facts that may hereafter be brought to our attention whether or not such occurrence would affect or modify the opinions expressed herein.
We
hereby consent to the use of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the above-described Form 8-K, and further consent to the reference to this
firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus which is part of the Registration Statement. In giving such consent,
we do not hereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or
the rules and regulations thereunder.
Sincerely,
/s/
Dykema Gossett PLLC
DYKEMA GOSSETT PLLC
EX-23.2
EX-23.2
Filename: ex23-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit
23.2
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We
consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement (No. 333-290219) on Form S-3 and related Prospectus of Volato
Group, Inc., of our report dated March 12, 2026, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Volato Group, Inc., appearing in
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Volato Group, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2025.
We
also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Prospectus.
/s/
Elliott Davis, PLLC
Charlotte,
North Carolina
March
27, 2026
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Mar. 27, 2026
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Entity File Number
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Entity Registrant Name
VOLATO
GROUP, INC.
Entity Central Index Key
0001853070
Entity Tax Identification Number
86-2707040
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code
DE
Entity Address, Address Line One
1954
Airport Road
Entity Address, Address Line Two
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City Area Code
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Trading Symbol
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Security Exchange Name
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Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $287.50
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Name of the state or province.
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A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
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Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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-Name Exchange Act
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Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
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Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.
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Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
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No definition available.
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- Definition
Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
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No definition available.
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The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
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-Publisher SEC
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The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
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Local phone number for entity.
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
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Title of a 12(b) registered security.
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Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
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- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
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Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
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