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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

Accession: 0000929638-26-001816

Filed: 2026-05-12

Period: 2026-05-12

CIK: 0001851961

SIC: 3674 (SEMICONDUCTORS & RELATED DEVICES)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — form8k.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (exhibit99-1.htm)

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8-K — CURRENT REPORT

8-K (Primary)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

Current Report

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): May 12, 2026

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

001-41013

(Commission File Number)

Delaware

86-2171699

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2290 North 1st Street, Suite 201

San Jose, CA 95131

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(408) 434-6040

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading

Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share

GCTS

NYSE

Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share

GCTS.WS

NYSE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act

of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter):

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards

provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On May 12, 2026, GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing financial results as of and for the

quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of

Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as

amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Index

Exhibit

Number

Description

99.1

Press

Release, dated May 12, 2026, of GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the

undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

GCT SEMICONDUCTOR HOLDING, INC.

May 12, 2026

By:

/s/ Edmond Cheng

Name:

Edmond Cheng

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: exhibit99-1.htm · Sequence: 6

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc. Provides Business Update and Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Q1 2026 Total Revenue Increased Approximately 287% Year-Over-Year

5G Chipsets Shipments in Q1 2026 Increased Approximately 58% Sequentially

SAN JOSE, CA – May 12, 2026 – GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc. (“GCT” or the “Company”) (NYSE: GCTS), a

leading designer and supplier of advanced 5G and 4G semiconductor solutions, today provided an update on business developments and reported financial results

for the first quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Recent Operational Highlights

5G chipset shipments in Q1 of 2026 increased sequentially by approximately 58% to 3,000

units, signaling the anticipated commercial ramp, which is expected to continue throughout the year as additional orders from lead customers are received.

Expanded licensing agreement with one of the world's largest satellite communications providers to include additional GCT 5G and 4G chipset integrations across

next-generation user equipment, reinforcing the Company’s role in enabling seamless satellite-terrestrial connectivity, broadening deployment scope, and supporting a multi-phase pathway for increased chipset adoption. The initial 5G chipset

shipments to this partner remain on track to begin in the second half of 2026.

“Following the foundational progress of our commercial 5G operations at the end of 2025, our first quarter 2026 results

demonstrate that we have now entered a new phase defined by increasing customer shipments,” said John Schlaefer, Chief Executive Officer of GCT. “In the

first quarter we delivered a substantial 58% sequential increase in 5G chipset shipments, a clear indicator that customers are continuing to transition from evaluation into early deployment. At the same time, we are expanding the scope and depth of

our customer relationships and chipset use cases. Our broadened licensing agreement with one of the world’s largest global satellite communications providers highlights the growing importance of GCT technology in enabling converged connectivity

across both terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks. We view this as a multi-phase opportunity that can drive incremental adoption of our solutions over time as next generation user equipment platforms are introduced.

“Looking ahead, our focus remains on scaling 5G chipset production by strengthening our supply chain and operational

infrastructure to support higher volumes. While we are still in the early stages of this ramp, we believe the progress achieved in the first quarter reinforces our expectation, and aligns with our previous experience in 4G. We expect sequential

growth in 5G chipset shipments as commercialization ramps throughout the year.”

"Our first quarter results reflect a meaningful step from last quarter but remain modest in comparison to our mid-and-long-term

expectations," said Edmond Cheng, Chief Financial Officer of GCT. "Our revenue

increased 287%

year-over-year, driven by increased 5G shipments and continued contribution from our service and new contracts win, as we support our lead customers in their transition to 5G. Moving further into 2026, our priorities remain consistent: maintaining financial flexibility and disciplined capital allocations to support 5G chipset commercialization and volume production readiness to

ensure we are positioned to capitalize on the expanding 5G opportunity.”

First Quarter 2026 Financial Results

Results compare the 2026 fiscal first quarter ended March 31, 2026, to the 2025 fiscal first quarter ended

March 31, 2025.

Net revenues were $1.9 million, a 287.1% increase from $0.5 million.

Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased to 49.3% compared to 17.7% in the period ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher margins from the Company’s service offerings and increased share of 5G

platform sales throughout the 2026 fiscal first quarter.

Total operating expenses were $7.1 million, a 9.6% decrease from $7.8 million.

Liquidity

The Company's existing sources of liquidity as of March 31, 2026, include cash and cash equivalents of $7.2 million, net

accounts receivable of $2.4 million, and inventory of $1.6 million. In the second fiscal quarter of 2025, GCT filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that allows the Company to raise up to $200.0 million through the issuance of

securities, including the $75.0 million for the ATM Offering.

5G Outlook

The Company continues to expect sequential quarterly growth in 5G shipments throughout 2026.

Conference Call

The Company will hold a conference call and live webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET or 1:30 p.m. PST, which will be open to the public.

During the conference call, the Company will discuss business updates and review the financial results, followed by a Q&A period.

Date: Tuesday, May 12, 2026

Time: 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific time)

Dial-in information: Please register in advance of the call here.

Webcast (listen-only): To listen to the webcast use the following LINK.

A replay of the webcast will be available via the Investors

section of the GCT website at investors.gctsemi.com.

About GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

GCT is a leading fabless designer and supplier of advanced 5G and 4G LTE semiconductor solutions. GCT's

market-proven solutions have enabled fast and reliable 4G LTE connectivity to numerous commercial devices such as CPEs,

mobile hotspots, routers, M2M applications and

smartphones, etc., for the world's top wireless carriers. GCT's system-on-chip solutions integrate radio frequency, baseband modem and digital signal processing functions, therefore offering complete 4G and 5G platform solutions with small form

factors, low power consumption, high performance, high reliability, and cost-effectiveness. For more information, visit www.gctsemi.com.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the

Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the Company’s expectations with respect to its business operations; the expected timeline to commence shipment of 5G chipsets; the 5G

outlook and anticipated growth of 5G markets and opportunities; the benefits of development agreements with partners; the ability for the Company to improve financial performance; the ability of the Company to raise sufficient capital to fund its

operations; the ability of the Company’s technology and products to address new markets and meet customer demands; the execution of go-to-market strategies; and the anticipated size of addressable markets by the Company’s products. Words such as

“believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions are intended to identify

such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to significant risks and

uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are outside the Company's control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause actual future events to differ materially

from the expected results, include, but are not limited to: the ability of the Company to develop its 5G products and generate revenue; the ability to enter into and meet the obligations under partnership and collaboration agreements; the ability

of the Company to grow and manage growth profitability and retain its key employees; the Company's financial and business performance, including the Company's financial projections and business metrics; changes in the Company's strategy, future

operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, forecasts, projected costs, prospects and plans; the Company's inability to anticipate the future market demands and future needs of its customers; the impact of component shortages,

suppliers' lack of production capacity, natural disasters or pandemics on the Company's sourcing operations and supply chain; the Company's future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash; the ability to implement business plans,

forecasts, and other expectations, including the growth of the 5G market; the risk that the Company may not be able to repay its debt; the risk of economic downturns that affects the Company's business operation and financial performance; the risk

that the Company may not be able to develop and design its products acceptable to its customers; actual or potential conflicts of interest of the Company's management with its public stockholders; macroeconomic conditions, including market

conditions, global and economic conditions, labor disputes, inflationary impacts, and disruptions to the global supply chain; the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory countermeasures implemented by the U.S. and

other governments; and other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the annual report on Form 10-K, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and those

disclosures under the "Risk Factors" section therein. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking

statements, and the Company

assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new

information, future events, or otherwise.

Contacts:

Investor relations website: investors.gctsemi.com

Investor relations contact: Gateway Group, Ralf Esper, GCT@gateway-grp.com

Media contact: media@gctsemi.com

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, in thousands)

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

7,185

$

590

Accounts receivable, net

2,414

2,597

Inventory

1,558

947

Contract assets

5,110

5,432

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

2,770

2,318

Total current assets

19,037

11,884

Property and equipment, net

2,470

2,671

Operating lease right-of-use assets

513

708

Other assets

358

381

Total assets

$

22,378

$

15,644

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

702

$

628

Contract liabilities

131

Accrued and other current liabilities

21,143

21,680

Common stock forward liability

3

Borrowings

52,068

56,589

Operating lease liabilities, current

491

686

Total current liabilities

74,535

79,586

Long-term borrowings

661

Convertible promissory notes, net of current

4,964

6,046

Net defined benefit liabilities

7,158

7,598

Long-term operating lease liabilities

35

41

Other taxes payable

2,289

2,265

Warrant liabilities

5,995

2,870

Other liabilities

677

531

Total liabilities

96,314

98,937

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

Stockholders’ deficit:

Preferred stock

Common stock

7

6

Additional paid-in capital

538,957

520,925

Accumulated other comprehensive income

2,369

1,181

Accumulated deficit

(615,269

)

(605,405

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

(73,936

)

(83,293

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

22,378

$

15,644

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

Net revenues:

Product

$

472

$

91

Service

1,448

405

Total net revenues

1,920

496

Cost of net revenues:

Product

895

207

Service

78

201

Total cost of net revenues

973

408

Gross profit

947

88

Operating expenses:

Research and development

3,174

4,096

Sales and marketing

1,158

1,118

General and administrative

2,747

2,614

Total operating expenses

7,079

7,828

Loss from operations

(6,132

)

(7,740

)

Interest expense

(1,809

)

(1,070

)

Gain on foreign currency transactions, net

2,578

21

Change in fair value of common stock forward liability

3

295

Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities

(3,125

)

1,649

Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes

(1,286

)

(19

)

Other income, net

35

1

Loss before provision for income taxes

(9,736

)

(6,863

)

Provision for income taxes

128

105

Net loss

$

(9,864

)

$

(6,968

)

Net loss per common share:

Basic and diluted

$

(0.15

)

$

(0.15

)

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

66,070

47,606

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