Form 8-K
8-K — Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc. /NY/
Accession: 0001104659-26-117199
Filed: 2026-10-20
Period: 2026-10-19
CIK: 0000846617
SIC: 6021 (NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm2627821d1_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1 (tm2627821d1_ex2-1.htm)
EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1 (tm2627821d1_ex10-1.htm)
EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2 (tm2627821d1_ex10-2.htm)
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm2627821d1_ex99-1.htm)
EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2 (tm2627821d1_ex99-2.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
October 19, 2026
DIME
COMMERCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified
in its charter)
New York
001-34096
11-2934195
(State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560
Hauppauge, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
11799
(Zip Code)
(631) 537-1000
(Registrant’s
telephone number)
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (See General Instruction A.2.
below):
x Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4c)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value
DCOM
The New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Stock, Series A, $0.01 Par Value
DCOM PR
The New York Stock Exchange
9.00% Junior Subordinated Notes,
$25.00 Par Value
DCBG
The New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging growth company ¨
If an
emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On October 19, 2026, Dime Commercial Bancshares,
Inc., a New York corporation (“Dime”), and ES Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ES Bancshares”), entered
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth therein, ES Bancshares will merge with and into Dime, with Dime as the surviving entity (the “Merger”).
The Merger Agreement further provides that immediately following the Merger, Empire State Bank, a New York state-chartered bank and wholly
owned subsidiary of ES Bancshares, will merge with and into Dime Commercial Bank, a New York state-chartered bank and wholly owned subsidiary
of Dime, with Dime Commercial Bank as the surviving bank (the “Bank Merger” and, together with the Merger, the “Transaction”).
The Merger Agreement was unanimously approved by the boards of directors of each of Dime and ES Bancshares.
Merger Consideration
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”),
each share of common stock of ES Bancshares (“ES Bancshares Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than certain shares held by ES Bancshares or Dime and dissenting shares, will be converted into the right to receive,
at the election of the holder thereof, and subject to the adjustment and proration provisions of the Merger Agreement, as applicable,
(i) an amount of cash equal to the quotient of (A) $30.0 million (the “Aggregate Cash Consideration”), divided by (B) the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of ES Bancshares Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time
by (y) 0.50 (the “Cash Conversion Number”), rounded to the nearest cent (the “Per Share Cash Consideration”),
or (ii) the number of shares of Dime common stock, $0.01 par value (“Dime Common Stock”), multiplied by the Exchange Ratio
(as defined below).
The
Exchange Ratio is defined in the Merger Agreement as a number, as adjusted, of shares of Dime Common Stock equal to the quotient of (A)
720,000 shares of Dime Common Stock, divided by (B) the difference of (1) the aggregate number of shares of ES Bancshares Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than certain shares held by ES Bancshares or Dime or
dissenting shares, minus (2) the Cash Conversion Number, rounded to the nearest ten thousandth (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”).
The Per Share Cash Consideration and/or the Per Share Stock Consideration are sometimes referred to herein collectively as the “Merger
Consideration.”
Merger
Consideration elections by ES Bancshares shareholders will be subject to proration procedures whereby no more than 720,000 shares of Dime
Common Stock will be exchanged for the aggregate Per Share Stock Consideration and no more than $30.0 million will be exchanged for the
aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration. Based upon Dime's 10-day volume-weighted average price of $38.55 as of October 19, 2026, this represents a transaction value of approximately
$58 million (based on 6,886,282 ES Bancshares common shares outstanding) or $8.39 per ES Bancshares common share.
Holders of ES Bancshares Common Stock will
receive cash in lieu of fractional shares.
Treatment of ES Bancshares’ Equity
Awards
As
of the Effective Time, each stock option to purchase shares of ES Bancshares Common Stock (a “ES Bancshares Stock Option”)
granted under the ES Bancshares, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan or the ES Bancshares, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan (the “ES
Bancshares Stock Plans”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive a cash payment equal to (i) the number of shares of ES Bancshares
Common Stock subject to such ES Bancshares Stock Option at the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the amount by which the Per Share
Cash Consideration exceeds the per share exercise price of such ES Bancshares Stock Option, less applicable taxes and tax withholdings.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the per share exercise price for an ES Bancshares Stock Option is equal to or in excess of the Per Share
Cash Consideration, such ES Bancshares Stock Option will be cancelled at the Effective Time in exchange for no consideration.
Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, any vesting or other forfeiture restrictions on each share of ES Bancshares Common Stock subject to
a substantial risk of forfeiture granted under the ES Bancshares, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (a “ES Bancshares Restricted Stock Award”), shall fully vest and shall be converted into, and become
exchanged for the Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes.
Settlement Agreements
On
October 19, 2026, Dime, ES Bancshares and Empire State Bank entered into a Settlement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement with each of
Philip Guarnieri, President and Chief Executive Officer of ES Bancshares and Empire State Bank, and Thomas Sperzel, President and Chief
Operating Officer of ES Bancshares and Empire State Bank, (collectively, the “Settlement Agreements”). The Settlement Agreements
provide that effective as the closing of the Merger, the executives’ employment agreements will be terminated, and the executives
will not be entitled to any further payments thereunder. Further, Mr. Guarnieri will be subject to non-competition restrictions for six
months and non-solicitation restrictions for a period of one year following Mr. Guarnieri’s termination of employment from Dime
Commercial Bank. Mr. Sperzel will be subject to non-solicitation restrictions for a period of one year following the Effective Time. Mr.
Guarnieri’s Settlement Agreement also provides that he will continue employment with Dime Commercial Bank as Managing Executive
Director of Dime Commercial Bank after the Merger at an annual base salary of $400,000. In consideration for entering into the Settlement
Agreements, Mr. Guarnieri will receive a payment of $1,539,609 immediately prior to the closing of the Merger and Mr. Sperzel will receive
payments of $1,271,181, with $600,000 payable in the last payroll of December 2026 and $671,181 payable immediately prior to the closing
of the Merger, and in each case, subject to each executive’s execution and non-revocation of a release agreement, and with such
payments subject to reduction to the extent necessary to ensure an excise tax is not imposed by Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, less required tax withholdings.
This summary of the Settlement Agreements is qualified
in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Settlement Agreements, each dated October 19, 2026, copies of which are filed as
Exhibits 10.1, and 10.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.
Certain Other Terms and Conditions of
the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement contains customary representations
and warranties from both Dime and ES Bancshares, and each party has agreed to customary covenants, including, among others, covenants
relating to (i) the conduct of its business during the interim period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and the Effective
Time, (ii) in the case of ES Bancshares, its obligation to call a meeting of its shareholders to approve the Merger Agreement, and,
subject to certain exceptions, the obligation of its board of directors to recommend that its shareholders approve the Merger Agreement,
and (iii) ES Bancshares’s non-solicitation obligations related to alternative acquisition proposals. Dime and ES Bancshares
have also agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file all applications, notices and other documents to obtain all
necessary consents and approvals for consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Transaction.
The
completion of the Transaction is subject to customary conditions, including (i) approval of the Merger Agreement by the requisite
vote of the ES Bancshares shareholders, (ii) authorization for listing on The New York Stock Exchange of the shares of Dime Common
Stock to be issued in the Merger, (iii) receipt of required regulatory approvals, including the approval of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System and The New York Department of Financial Services, without the imposition of any condition or restriction
that would be reasonably expected to have a material and adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations or
financial condition of Dime and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, after giving effect to the Merger and the Bank Merger, (iv) effectiveness
of the registration statement on Form S-4 for the Dime Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and (v) the absence
of any order, injunction, decree or other judgment preventing the completion of the Merger, the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Each party’s obligation to complete the Transaction is also subject to certain additional
customary conditions, including (a) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the other
party, (b) performance in all material respects by the other party of its obligations under the Merger Agreement, and (c) receipt
by such party of an opinion from its counsel to the effect that the Merger, taken together, will qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
The Merger Agreement provides certain termination
rights for both Dime and ES Bancshares and further provides that a termination fee of $2.363 million will be payable by ES Bancshares
upon termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances.
The representations, warranties and covenants
of each party set forth in the Merger Agreement have been made only for purposes of, and were and are solely for the benefit of the parties
to, the Merger Agreement; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential
disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing these
matters as facts; and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable
to investors. Accordingly, the representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date they were made
or at any other time, and investors should not rely on them as statements of fact. In addition, such representations and warranties (i) will
not survive consummation of the Merger and (ii) were made only as of the date of the Merger Agreement or such other date as is specified
in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the
date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the parties’ public disclosures.
Accordingly, the Merger Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Merger
Agreement, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding Dime or ES Bancshares, their respective affiliates
or their respective businesses. The Merger Agreement should not be read alone, but should instead be read in conjunction with the other
information regarding Dime, ES Bancshares, their respective affiliates or their respective businesses, the Merger Agreement, the Merger,
and the Bank Merger that will be contained in, or incorporated by reference into, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 that
will include a proxy statement of ES Bancshares and a prospectus of Dime, as well as in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other filings that Dime makes with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the full text of the Merger Agreement,
which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Voting Agreements
Simultaneously with the execution of the Merger
Agreement, Dime entered into a voting agreement (a “ES Bancshares Voting Agreement”) with each of the directors and executive
officers of ES Bancshares. Each ES Bancshares director and executive officer, as a shareholder party to a ES Bancshares Voting Agreement,
has agreed, among other things, to vote shares of ES Bancshares Common Stock owned by such shareholder, and over which such shareholder
has the right to dispose of and has voting power, (i) in favor of the Merger Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, including the Transaction, and (ii) against any competing acquisition proposal, any action, agreement transaction or
proposal which could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or other obligation
of ES Bancshares in the Merger Agreement in any material respect, or other action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to
prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or discourage any of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The ES Bancshares
Voting Agreements will terminate in certain circumstances, including upon consummation of the Merger or the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms.
The foregoing description of the ES Bancshares
Voting Agreements does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the full text of the
ES Bancshares Voting Agreements, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated
herein by reference.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure
On
October 20, 2026, Dime and ES Bancshares issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement. A copy
of the joint press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
The information provided under Item 7.01 of this Current Report on
Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.2, is being furnished and is not deemed to be “filed” with the SEC for the purposes of Section
18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of
that section and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of Dime under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to this Current Report
on Form 8-K in such a filing. Dime does not incorporate by reference to this Current Report on Form 8-K information presented at any website
referenced in this report or in any of the Exhibits attached hereto.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No
Description
Exhibit 2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 19, 2026, by and among Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and ES Bancshares, Inc.*
Exhibit 10.1
Settlement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2026, by and among Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., ES Bancshares, Inc., Empire State Bank and Philip Guarnieri
Exhibit 10.2
Settlement and Restrictive Covenant Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2026, by and among Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., ES Bancshares, Inc., Empire State Bank and Thomas Sperzel
Exhibit 99.1
Form of ES Bancshares Voting Agreement, dated as of October 19, 2026, by and among Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc. and directors and executive officers of ES Bancshares, Inc.
Exhibit 99.2
Joint Press Release, dated October 20, 2026
Exhibit 104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
* The schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Dime agrees to furnish a copy of such schedules
and exhibits, or any section thereof, to the SEC upon request.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits filed herewith contain
“forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In general, forward-looking
statements usually use words such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“should,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue” and “potential”
or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, including statements related to the expected timing of the closing of
the proposed merger with Empire, the expected returns and other benefits of the proposed merger to shareholders, expected improvement
in operating efficiency resulting from the proposed merger, estimated expense reductions resulting from the transactions and the timing
of achievement of such reductions, the expected impact on and timing of the recovery of the impact on tangible book value, and the expected
effect of the proposed merger on Dime’s capital ratios. Forward-looking statements represent management’s beliefs, based upon
information available at the time the statements are made, with regard to the matters addressed; they are not guarantees of future performance.
Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that change over time and could cause actual results
or financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to (1) the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the proposed merger may not be realized or take
longer than anticipated to be realized, (2) disruption from the proposed merger with customers, suppliers, employee or other business
partners, (3) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement,
(4) the risk of successful integration of Empire’s business into Dime, (5) the failure to obtain the necessary approval by the shareholders
of Empire, (6) the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the proposed merger, (7) the ability of the parties to obtain
required governmental approvals of the proposed merger, (8) reputational risk and the reaction of each of the companies’ customers,
suppliers, employees or other business partners to the merger, (9) the failure of the closing conditions in the Merger Agreement to be
satisfied, or any unexpected delay in closing of the proposed merger, (10) the risk that the integration of Empire’s operations
into the operations of Dime will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected, (11) the possibility that the
proposed merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events, (12) the dilution
caused by Dime’s issuance of additional shares of its common stock in the merger transaction, and (13) general competitive, economic,
political and market conditions. Other relevant risk factors may be detailed from time to time in Dime’s press releases and filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Neither
Dime nor Empire undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise. For any forward-looking statements made in this communication or any related documents, Dime and Empire claim
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Additional Information About the Proposed Transaction and Where
To Find It
In connection with the proposed transaction, Dime will file a registration
statement on Form S-4 with the SEC under the Securities Act to register the shares of Dime common stock to be issued in connection
with the proposed transaction that will include a proxy statement of Empire and a prospectus of Dime (the “proxy statement/prospectus”)
and other relevant documents in connection with the proposed transaction. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to the
stockholders of Empire seeking their approval of the proposed transaction and other related matters. This communication does not constitute
an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval, nor shall there be any
sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF EMPIRE ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
AND THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AND EACH OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT FILED
WITH THE SEC BY DIME IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE
THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. The proxy statement/prospectus (when it becomes available) and any other documents Dime has filed
and will file with the SEC may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
In addition, copies of the proxy statement/prospectus and documents Dime and Empire have filed or will file with the SEC that will
be incorporated by reference into the proxy statement/prospectus may also be obtained free of charge on Dime’s website at www.dime.com
or by contacting Judy Wu, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Dime Commercial Bancshares, 898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite
560, Hauppauge, NY 11788.
Participants in Solicitation
Dime, Empire and certain of their respective directors, executive officers
and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of Empire’s stockholders in respect of the proposed
transaction under the rules of the SEC. Information regarding Dime’s directors and executive officers is available in its definitive
proxy statement related to its 2026 annual meeting of shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 13, 2026 and certain other documents
filed by Dime with the SEC. Other information regarding the participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the proposed transaction
and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus
and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC. Free copies of these documents, when available, may be obtained as described in
the preceding paragraph. Investors should read the proxy statement/prospectus carefully when it becomes available before making any voting
or investment decisions.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto
duly authorized.
DIME COMMERCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
Dated: October 20, 2026
By:
/s/ Stuart
H. Lubow
Stuart H. Lubow
President and Chief Executive Officer
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1
EX-2.1
Filename: tm2627821d1_ex2-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 2.1
Execution
Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
DIME COMMERCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
and
ES BANCSHARES, INC.
Dated as of October 19, 2026
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I THE MERGER
1
1.1 The Merger
1
1.2 Closing
1
1.3 Effective Time
1
1.4 Effects of the Merger
2
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
2
1.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
2
1.7 Conversion of Shares
2
1.8 Treatment of Company Equity Awards
4
1.9 Bank Merger
4
1.10 Tax Consequences
5
1.11 Additional Actions
5
1.12 Withholding
5
1.13 Lost Certificates
5
ARTICLE II EXCHANGE OF SHARES
6
2.1 Exchange Agent
6
2.2 Election Procedures
6
2.3 Proration
7
2.4 Exchange Procedures
8
2.5 Anti-Dilution Provisions
9
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
10
3.1 Corporate Organization
10
3.2 Capitalization
10
3.3 Authority; No Violation
11
3.4 Consents and Approvals
12
3.5 Reports
13
3.6 Financial Statements
13
3.7 Broker’s Fees
14
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
14
3.9 Legal Proceedings
14
3.10 Taxes and Tax Returns
15
3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans
16
3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law
18
3.13 Certain Contracts
19
3.14 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
21
3.15 Risk Management Instruments
21
3.16 Environmental Matters
22
3.17 Investment Securities and Commodities
23
3.18 Real Property; Personal Property
23
3.19 Intellectual Property; Information Security
24
3.20 Related Party Transactions
27
3.21 State Takeover Laws
27
3.22 Reorganization
27
3.23 Opinion
27
3.24 Company Information
28
3.25 Loan Portfolio
28
3.26 Insurance
29
3.27 Broker-Dealer, Investment Advisory, Insurance and Digital Currency Matters
30
3.28 No Other Representations or Warranties
30
i
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
31
4.1 Corporate Organization
31
4.2 Capitalization
31
4.3 Authority; No Violation
32
4.4 Consents and Approvals
33
4.5 Reports
33
4.6 Financial Statements
34
4.7 Broker’s Fees
35
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
35
4.9 Legal Proceedings
35
4.10 SEC Reports
35
4.11 Compliance with Applicable Law
35
4.12 Certain Contracts
37
4.13 Agreements with Regulatory Agencies
38
4.14 State Takeover Laws
38
4.15 Reorganization
38
4.16 Parent Information
39
4.17 Taxes and Tax Returns
39
4.18 No Other Representations or Warranties
39
ARTICLE V COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
40
5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Prior to the Effective Time
40
5.2 Company Forbearances
40
5.3 Parent Forbearances
43
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
44
6.1 Regulatory Matters
44
6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality
45
6.3 Stockholder Approval
46
6.4 Legal Conditions to Merger
47
6.5 Stock Exchange Listing
47
6.6 Employee Matters
47
6.7 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
49
6.8 Additional Agreements
50
6.9 Advice of Changes
50
6.10 Stockholder Litigation
51
6.11 Acquisition Proposals
51
6.12 Public Announcements
53
6.13 Change of Method
53
6.14 Restructuring Efforts
53
6.15 No Control of Other Party’s Business
53
6.16 Takeover Statutes
53
6.17 Tax Cooperation
53
6.18 Third-Party Consents and Agreements
54
6.19 Treatment of Company Credit Indebtedness
54
6.20 Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)
54
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
55
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
55
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent
55
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company
56
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
56
8.1 Termination
56
8.2 Effect of Termination
57
8.3 Fees and Expenses
58
ii
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
58
9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties
58
9.2 Notices
58
9.3 Interpretation
59
9.4 Counterparts
60
9.5 Entire Agreement
60
9.6 Governing Law
60
9.7 Waiver of Jury Trial
60
9.8 Jurisdiction; Enforcement
60
9.9 Publicity
61
9.10 Assignment
61
9.11 Third-Party Beneficiaries
61
9.12 Specific Performance
61
9.13 Severability
61
9.14 Disclosure Schedules
62
9.15 Amendment; Waiver
62
9.16 Confidential Supervisory Information
62
9.17 Definitions
62
Exhibit A:
Form of Voting Agreement
Exhibit B:
Form of Bank Merger Agreement
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of October 19, 2026 (this “Agreement”), by and between Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation
(“Parent”), and ES Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) (Parent and the Company, together,
the “Parties” and each, a “Party”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of the Company and Parent have declared advisable and determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the merger of the Company with and into Parent (the “Merger”), with Parent as the surviving corporation in the Merger (hereinafter
sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”), are in the best interests of their respective corporations
and shareholders or stockholders, as applicable;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors
of the Company and Parent have adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Board of Directors
of the Company has resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan
of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code;
WHEREAS, as an inducement
for each Party to enter into this Agreement, certain directors and officers of the Company have simultaneously herewith entered into voting
agreements in connection with the Merger, each substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the “Voting
Agreements”); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire
to make certain representations, warranties and agreements specified in this Agreement in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration
of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The
Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the New York Business Corporation
Law (the “NYBCL”) and the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”), at the Effective Time the Company shall
merge with and into Parent (the “Merger”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall terminate. Parent shall
be the surviving corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of New York. The Merger shall have
the effects specified in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the NYBCL and the MGCL.
1.2 Closing.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00
a.m., Eastern Time, on a date that is three (3) business days after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of Luse Gorman PC, 5335 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 780,
Washington, DC 20015 , or at such other time, date and place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which
the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.
1.3 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall cause a certificate of merger (the “New York Certificate
of Merger”) to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of New York (the “New York Secretary of
State”) as provided in the NYBCL and articles of merger (the “Maryland Articles of Merger”) to be executed and filed
with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation as provided in the MGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the New York Secretary of State, or at such later time as Parent and the Company shall agree
and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the “Effective
Time”).
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1.4 Effects
of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions
of the NYBCL and the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Parent shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Parent shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Parent, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with applicable Law and such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended at the Effective Time to reflect any changes to the certificate of incorporation of Parent as may be reasonably agreed
upon by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing Date. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
1.6 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Parent immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office from and after the Effective
Time in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
1.7 Conversion
of Shares. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, automatically by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any Person:
(a) All shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.7(c) and
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive, without interest, at the election of the holder thereof and in accordance
with the procedures set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.4 hereof, and subject to Sections 2.3 and 2.5 hereof, the following:
(i) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive cash has been effectively
made and not revoked or lost, pursuant to Section 2.2 (a “Cash Election”), subject to adjustment, the right to receive
in cash from Parent, without interest, of an amount of cash equal to the quotient of (A) $30,000,000, (as adjusted, the “Aggregate
Cash Consideration”), divided by (B) the Cash Conversion Number, rounded to the nearest cent (such amount, the “Per Share
Cash Consideration”) (collectively, “Cash Election Shares”);
(ii) for each share of Company Common Stock with respect to which an election to receive shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (“Parent Common Stock”) has been effectively made and not revoked or lost, pursuant to
Section 2.2 (a “Stock Election”), subject to adjustment, the right to receive from Parent the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Per Share Stock Consideration”) (collectively, the “Stock Election Shares”);
and
(iii) for each share of for each share of Company Common Stock other than shares as to which a Cash Election
or a Stock Election has been effectively made and not revoked or lost, pursuant to Section 2.3 (collectively, “Non-Election
Shares”), the right to receive from Parent the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash Consideration as is determined
in accordance with Section 2.3.
2
For purposes of this Agreement:
(x) “Exchange Ratio” means a number, as adjusted, of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of
(A) the Aggregate Stock Consideration divided by (B) the difference of (1) the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding Dissenting Shares and shares of
Company Common Stock to be cancelled as provided in Section 1.7(c) minus (2) the Cash Conversion Number, rounded
to the nearest ten thousandth; (y) “Aggregate Stock Consideration” means 720,000 shares of Parent Common Stock,
subject to appropriate adjustment pursuant to Section 2.5 (without duplication based on the same adjustment being provided
elsewhere in this Agreement) for any stock split, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reclassification or similar transaction
with respect to the then outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock declared or effected after the date of this Agreement and prior
to the Closing Date; and (z) the Per Share Cash Consideration and/or the Per Share Stock Consideration are sometimes referred
to herein collectively as the “Merger Consideration.”
Each share of Company Common Stock converted
pursuant to this Section 1.7(a) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate formerly representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”) or each holder
of any such shares of Company Common Stock held in book-entry form (“Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate
(or delivery of an appropriate affidavit of loss in accordance with Section 1.13) or the automatic conversion of Book-Entry Shares,
in each case as provided herein and subject to any applicable withholding pursuant to Section 1.12. No fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger, and in lieu thereof, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be
entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock shall receive an amount in cash (without interest), rounded to the nearest cent,
determined by multiplying the Parent VWAP by the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled. For purposes
of calculating such fractional share payments under this Section 1.7(a), the “Parent VWAP” shall mean $38.61.
(b) Parent Common Stock. Each share of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall be unaffected by the Merger. Each share of Parent Common Stock held
in the treasury of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain as a treasury share of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Company Treasury Shares. Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and
who properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 3-202
of the MGCL (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
but instead such holder shall be entitled to only such rights as are provided under Section 3-202 of the MGCL.
(i) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder of Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through
failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s right to appraisal under Section 3-202 of the MGCL, then, as of the later of
the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent
only the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.7(a), without interest.
(ii) The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of shares of Company
Common Stock received by the Company, any withdrawal of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 3-202
of the MGCL and received by the Company. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands for appraisal.
3
1.8 Treatment
of Company Equity Awards
(a) Treatment of Company Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each option granted by the Company to
purchase a share of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) under the ES Bancshares, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive
Plan or the ES Bancshares, Inc. 2014 Stock Option Plan (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall vest and shall automatically and without any required action
on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and automatically be converted into the right to receive a lump sum cash payment, payable
within five (5) business days following the Closing Date, from the Company or Company Bank, as applicable, in an amount equal to
(i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option at the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the
amount by which the Per Share Cash Consideration exceeds the per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option, less applicable Taxes
required to be withheld (“Option Consideration”). For the avoidance of doubt, if the per share exercise price for a Company
Stock Option is equal to or in excess of the Per Share Cash Consideration, such Company Stock Option shall be cancelled at the Effective
Time in exchange for no consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not assume any Company Stock Options.
(b) Treatment of Restricted Stock Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, any vesting or other
forfeiture restrictions on each share of Company Stock subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (each a “Company Restricted Stock
Award”) granted under the ES Bancshares, Inc. 2022 Equity Incentive Plan that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full and fully vest and shall
be converted into, and become exchanged for the Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such
vesting, and shall be treated as issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for purposes of this Agreement and shall, at the
Effective Time, be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration, on the same terms and subject to the same conditions as each
other share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall not assume any Company Restricted Stock Awards.
(c) Actions Prior to Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions
that may be necessary or required (under any Company Stock Plan, any applicable law, the applicable award agreements or otherwise) (i) to
effectuate the provisions of this Section 1.8, (ii) to terminate each Company Stock Plan as of the Effective Time without any
further obligation or liability, and (iii) to ensure that, from and after the Effective Time, no participant in any Company Stock
Plan or other holder of Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock Awards shall have any right thereunder to acquire equity securities
of the Company or the Surviving Corporation.
1.9 Bank
Merger
(a) Immediately following the Effective Time, Empire State Bank, a New York state-chartered bank and a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Company Bank”), shall be merged with and into Dime Commercial Bank, a New York state-chartered
bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Parent Bank”) (the “Bank Merger”), with Parent Bank as the
surviving bank in the Bank Merger operating under the name “Dime Commercial Bank” pursuant to a bank merger agreement in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Bank Merger Agreement”). The Bank Merger shall become effective at such time
as a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents are duly filed with the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”)
and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or at such later time as may be specified in such certificate of merger or other appropriate
documents (the “Bank Merger Effective Time”).
(b) Parent and the Company shall cooperate and use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Bank Merger
to become effective immediately following the Effective Time. The Bank Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions
of the New York Banking Law and other applicable Law. Upon consummation of the Bank Merger, the charter and bylaws of Parent Bank, as
in effect immediately prior to the Bank Merger Effective Time, shall be the charter and bylaws of the surviving bank in the Bank Merger
until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable Law.
4
1.10 Tax
Consequences. It is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of
the Code. Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to so qualify and shall not take any
action, or fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to so qualify.
This Agreement is intended to constitute, and the parties hereto hereby adopt this Agreement as, a “plan of reorganization”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the
Code and within the meaning of Section 354(a)(1) of the Code.
1.11 Additional
Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds,
bills of sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record
or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either
of the Company or Parent acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger, or
otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and
deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Parent, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances and to take
and do, in the name and on behalf of either the Company or Parent, all such other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable
to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
1.12 Withholding.
Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent (as defined in Section 2.1) and their respective Affiliates shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person such
amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld under the Code or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Prior to
making any deduction or withholding (other than any deduction or withholding from a compensatory payment, as required under Sections 1441,
1442, 1445, 1446 or 3406 of the Code or arising as a result of a failure to provide an IRS Form W-9 or appropriate IRS Form W-8),
the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, as applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company (prior
to the Effective Time) or the affected Person (after the Effective Time) with reasonable advance notice and an opportunity to reduce or
eliminate such deduction or withholding.
1.13 Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate that, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Company Common Stock
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be
lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of
a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate,
the applicable Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate
pursuant to this Agreement.
5
ARTICLE II
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1 Exchange
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to
act as exchange agent in the Merger (the “Exchange Agent”). At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall
cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II:
(a) Certificates or evidence of Book-Entry Shares representing the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
pursuant to Section 1.6 in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock; and
(b) cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.6
in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (such cash, together with the Certificates or evidence of Book-Entry Shares
representing shares of Parent Common Stock deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant to this Section 2.1, the “Exchange Fund”).
2.2 Election
Procedures
(a) No later than thirty (30) days prior to the anticipated Closing Date (the “Mailing Date”),
the Exchange Agent will mail to each holder of record of Company Common Stock as of one (1) Business Day prior to the Mailing Date
(i) election forms for each holder of Company Common Stock to elect to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share
Cash Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock held by such holder (the “Election Form”), and (ii) customary
transmittal materials (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates shall pass, only
upon proper delivery of such Certificates to the Exchange Agent) which will contain instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented
by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement the (“Transmittal Materials”).
The Transmittal Materials, including the Election Form, will be in such forms as the Company and Parent mutually agree. The Transmittal
Materials will provide, among other things, that holders of Company Common Stock who elect to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration
in the Election Form will have the option to receive such Per Share Cash Consideration by either (i) wire transfer to an account
designated by such holder of Company Common Stock or (ii) a check sent by first-class mail with postage prepaid.
(b) Each Election Form shall permit each holder of Company Common Stock, subject to the allocation procedures
of Section 2.3, to elect to receive either (i) only the Per Share Stock Consideration in exchange for each Stock Election Share
or (ii) only the Per Share Cash Consideration in exchange for each Cash Election Share. Any share of Company Common Stock with respect
to which a holder of Company Common Stock shall not have submitted to the Exchange Agent a properly completed Election Form by the
Election Deadline (as defined below) will be deemed to be a Non-Election Share. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Election
Deadline” shall be the date, not later than the tenth (10th) day prior to the anticipated Closing Date, as mutually determined by
the Company and Parent and set forth in the Election Form.
(c) Any such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have received a properly
completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. Any Election Form may be revoked or changed by the person submitting such
Election Form at or prior to the Election Deadline. Following the Election Deadline, an Election Form may not be revoked or
changed by the person submitting such Election Form. In the event an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election Deadline and
a subsequent properly completed Election Form is not received by the Exchange Agent on or before the Election Deadline, the shares
of Company Common Stock represented by such revoked Election Form shall be deemed Non-Election Shares. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have the sole discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or
change has been properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in the Election Form, and any decisions of the Exchange Agent
regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. The Exchange Agent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify
any holder of Company Common Stock of any defect in an Election Form and shall allow such holder of Company Common Stock reasonable
time to correct such defect no later than the Election Deadline.
6
(d) Following the Election Deadline, the Exchange Agent will determine the allocation among the holders of
Company Common Stock of rights to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration or the Per Share Cash Consideration in the Merger in accordance
with the Election Form (and subject to Section 2.2(e)) and such consideration will be paid and/or issued to the holders of Company
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Election Form within five (5) days after the later of (i) the
Effective Time or (ii) the Exchange Agent’s receipt of the holder of Company Common Stock’s Transmittal Materials accompanied
by any Certificate(s) representing the shares for which such consideration is to be paid or issued (or customary affidavits of loss).
2.3 Proration
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock to be converted into the Per Share Cash Consideration (the “Cash Conversion Number”) shall be equal to the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time (excluding Dissenting
Shares and shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled as provided in Section 1.7(c)) by (y) 0.50.
(b) Within five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent (as
defined below) to effect the allocation among holders of Company Common Stock of rights to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and
the Per Share Stock Consideration as follows:
(i) If the number of Cash Election Shares is greater than the Cash Conversion Number, then:
(A) all Stock Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Per Share Stock Consideration; and
(B) the Cash Election Shares of each holder thereof shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Stock Consideration in respect of that number of Cash Election Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the number of Cash Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount
by which (1) the Cash Election Shares exceed (2) the Cash Conversion Number and the denominator of which is the total number
of Cash Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder’s Cash Election Shares being converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Cash Consideration.
(ii) If the number of Cash Election Shares is less than the Cash Conversion Number, then:
(A) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration;
(B) the Stock Election Shares of each holder thereof shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Cash Consideration in respect of that number of Stock Election Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product
obtained by multiplying (x) the number of Stock Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the amount by which (1) the Cash Conversion Number exceeds (2) the Cash Election Shares and the denominator of which is the
sum of (I) the total number of Stock Election Shares plus (II) the total number of Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number
of such holder’s Stock Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration; and
7
(C) the Non-Election Shares of each holder thereof shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share
Cash Consideration in respect of that number of Non-Election Shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) equal to the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the number of Non-Election Shares held by such holder by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount
by which (1) the Cash Conversion Number exceeds (2) the Cash Election Shares and the denominator of which is the sum of (I) the
total number of Stock Election Shares plus (II) the total number of Non-Election Shares, with the remaining number of such holder’s
Non-Election Shares being converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(iii) If the number of Cash Election Shares is equal to the Cash Conversion Number, then all Cash Election Shares
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and Non-Election Shares shall
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
2.4 Exchange
Procedures
(a) Each previous holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares that has surrendered such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares together with duly executed Transmittal Materials and an Election Form to the Exchange Agent shall, upon acceptance thereof
by the Exchange Agent and subject to the allocation procedures of Section 2.3, be entitled to a number of full shares of Parent Common
Stock, to be issued in book-entry form, unless otherwise requested, and/or the aggregate Per Share Cash Consideration into which the Certificate
or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to this Agreement (subject to any distribution theretofore declared
and not yet paid with respect to such shares of Parent Common Stock, without interest).
(b) The Exchange Agent shall accept Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions
as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with customary exchange practices. Certificates shall
be appropriately endorsed or accompanied by such instruments of transfer as the Exchange Agent may reasonably require.
(c) After the Effective Time, holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall cease to have rights with
respect to the stock previously represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, and their sole rights shall be to exchange such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares for the consideration provided for in this Agreement.
(d) In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration may be issued to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered or the Book-Entry Shares so transferred is or are registered if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Shares shall be properly transferred and the Person
requesting such issuance shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of the Merger Consideration to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares or shall establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.4,
each Certificate and Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration that the holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share pursuant to the provisions of Article I and this Article II.
No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. After the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
8
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds of any investments
thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of Company Common Stock for one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any former holders of Company Common Stock who have not theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration,
any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock. Any
such portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by former holders of Company Common Stock as of a date which is immediately prior
to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto. Neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto shall be liable to any former holder of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(f) No Liability. None of Parent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall
be liable to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to the seventh
(7th) anniversary of the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration
in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(g) Escheat. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither the Exchange Agent nor
any party hereto shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock and any dividends or distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
2.5 Anti-Dilution Provisions. In
the event Parent or the Company changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of, or provides for the exchange of, shares
of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock
dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Parent Common Stock or Company Common
Stock and the record date therefor shall be prior to the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately and appropriately
adjusted; provided, however, that, for the avoidance of doubt, no such adjustment shall be made (i) with regard to Parent Common
Stock if (a) Parent issues additional shares of Parent Common Stock and receives consideration for such shares in a bona fide third
party transaction, (b) Parent issues additional shares of Parent Common Stock under the Parent Stock Plans, or (c) Parent grants
employee or director stock grants or similar equity awards or shares of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement thereof.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the
applicable section of the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Schedules”) (it being understood that any information set forth in one section or subsection of the Company
Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to apply to and qualify the section or subsection of this Agreement to which it corresponds in number
and each other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that
such information is relevant to such other section or subsection), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1 Corporate
Organization
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Maryland. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes
such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, either
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Each Subsidiary of the Company (a “Company Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Company
Subsidiaries”) (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (iii) has all requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. Empire State Bank,
a New York state-chartered bank (the “Company Bank”), is the only Subsidiary of the Company that is a depository institution.
The deposit accounts of the Company Bank are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to the fullest extent permitted by
Applicable Law, all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due, and no proceedings for
the termination or revocation of such insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Section 3.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all Company Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of
organization. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any person other than the Company Subsidiaries.
3.2 Capitalization
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Common Stock”), and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of the date of this Agreement, there are (i) 6,886,282 shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (iii) 296,930 shares of Company
Common Stock subject to outstanding and unvested stock options granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans (collectively,
the “Company Stock Plans”) (such options, “Company Stock Options”), and (iv) 53,100 shares of Company Common
Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise or settlement of any Company Equity Award other than the Company Stock Options described in
clause (iii). All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, and no shares of Company Common Stock have been issued in violation of, and none are subject to, any preemptive
rights. Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a true and complete
list of each outstanding Company Stock Option, including the holder thereof, the date of grant, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto, the exercise price thereof, the vesting schedule applicable thereto (including whether the vesting thereof will
be accelerated in whole or in part by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either alone or in combination with any other event),
and the expiration date thereof.
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(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), as may be set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedules, or as expressly permitted by this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued or authorized
the issuance of, and there are no outstanding:
(i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company;
(ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting
securities or equity interests of the Company;
(iii) options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, subscriptions or agreements to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound, in any case obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, purchased, redeemed or acquired,
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or obligating the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment, subscription or agreement;
(iv) outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such capital
stock or voting securities or equity interests) of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or
(v) other obligations by the Company or any Company Subsidiary the value of which is in any way based on or
derived from the capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the items in clauses
(i) through (v), together with the Company Common Stock, being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”).
(c) All shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Company Subsidiary are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens (as defined below), other than Liens arising under applicable securities law,
and all such shares or equity interests are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As used in this Agreement, “Lien” means any charge, mortgage,
pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or encumbrance.
3.3 Authority;
No Violation
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement,
to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject to receipt of the Requisite Company Vote (as defined below), to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Company (the “Company Board”), and, except for the Requisite Company Vote, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
The Company Board has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders,
(ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in accordance with the MGCL, and the
Company’s organizational documents, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (such recommendation, the “Company Board Recommendation”).
This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by Parent) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject
to the Enforceability Exceptions. As used in this Agreement, the term “Enforceability Exceptions” means (x) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (y) general
principles of equity (whether applied in a proceeding at law or in equity). As used in this Agreement, the term “Requisite Company
Vote” means the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all votes entitled to be cast on the proposal to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in accordance with the MGCL and the Company’s articles of incorporation
and bylaws.
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(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions hereof,
will (i) violate any provision of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or the similar governing instruments of
any Company Subsidiary, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, filings, notices and registrations referred to in Section 3.4
are duly obtained or made, (A) violate, in any material respect, any law, statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, or (B) violate, conflict with, result in
a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement, contract
or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, or by which they or any of their respective
properties or assets may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches,
defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or creations that, either individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. As used in this Agreement, “Applicable Law” means, with respect
to any person, all statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, judgments or decrees of any Governmental Entity
applicable to such person or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets.
3.4 Consents
and Approvals. Except for (a) the filing of applications, notices and/or filings with the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board” or the “FRB”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the “BHC Act”), and the Bank Merger Act, as applicable, and approval of such applications and/or notices, (b) the
filing of applications, notices and/or filings with the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYDFS”) under
the New York Banking Law, and approval of such applications and/or notices, (c) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC”) of a registration statement on Form S-4 (or on such other form as may be appropriate) (together with any
amendments thereto, the “S-4”) in which the proxy statement/prospectus relating to the Company Meeting (together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) shall be included, and the declaration of effectiveness
of the S-4, (d) the filing of the New York Certificate of Merger (or articles of merger or similar document, as applicable) with
the Secretary of State of the State of New York (or such other Governmental Entity as may be required by Applicable Law), the filing of
the Maryland Articles of Merger (or a certificate of merger or similar document, as applicable) with the Maryland Department of Assessments
and Taxation (or such other Governmental Entity as may be required by Applicable Law)and such filings with and approvals of other Governmental
Entities to consummate the Merger as may be required under Applicable Law, (e) such filings with and approvals of self-regulatory
organizations as may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (f) the filing of any notices
or applications required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), if applicable,
and (g) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of
various states in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement and the approval of listing
of such Parent Common Stock on the NYSE, no consents or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Entity are necessary
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. As used in this Agreement, “Governmental Entity” means any federal,
state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission,
department, board, bureau or authority or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority.
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3.5 Reports. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all material reports, registrations, statements,
certifications and other filings, together with any amendments required to be made thereto, that they were required to file (or
furnish, as applicable) since January 1, 2024, with any Governmental Entity (including the Federal Reserve Board, the NYDFS,
the FDIC and any other applicable federal or state banking authority) (collectively, “Regulatory Agencies”), and all
such reports, registrations, statements and filings are collectively referred to herein as the “Company Reports”. As of
their respective dates, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company Reports complied in all material
respects with all statutes, rules and regulations of the applicable Regulatory Agency. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are no unresolved violations, criticisms or exceptions by any Regulatory Agency with respect to any Company Report that would,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for normal
examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency in the regular course of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and
except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, no Regulatory Agency has initiated or has
pending any proceeding or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary since January 1, 2024. There is no unresolved or pending enforcement action, “cease
and desist” order, consent agreement, memorandum of understanding, formal or informal agreement, commitment letter, board
resolution adopted at the request of any Regulatory Agency, or similar undertaking, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
threatened action of the foregoing nature, by any Regulatory Agency with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
3.6 Financial
Statements
(a) The Company has previously made available to Parent copies of (i) the consolidated balance sheets
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the related consolidated statements
of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, in each case accompanied
by the audit report of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and (ii) the consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (the “Company Balance Sheet”) as of June 30, 2026 (the “Company Balance
Sheet Date”) and the related consolidated statements of income for the quarterly period and six-month period then ended (including
any related notes and schedules) (the documents referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) are referred to herein collectively
as the “Company Financial Statements”). The Company Financial Statements included (or incorporated by reference) in the Company
Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations,
cash flows, changes in shareholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for
the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to year-end
audit adjustments, the effect of which will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material in amount, and the absence of notes that,
if presented, would not differ materially from those presented in the Company’s audited financial statements and (iii) have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as otherwise noted therein.
(b) The books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for those liabilities that (i) are reflected or reserved
against on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet dated as of June 30, 2026 (the “Company Balance Sheet”) (including
any notes thereto) (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”), (ii) were incurred since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, or (iv) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
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(d) Since January 1, 2024, (i) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations, statements and other filings required to be filed by them with any applicable Governmental Entity relating to the Company
Financial Statements, including any and all amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) all such filings complied in all material respects
with all Applicable Law, and (iii) no material deficiencies have been asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to such filings
that remain unresolved.
(e) The Company has not, at any time since January 1, 2024, been a party to or had any commitment to
become a party to any joint venture, off-balance-sheet partnership or any similar contract (including any contract relating to any transaction
or relationship between or among the Company and any unconsolidated Subsidiary, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or person), or any “off-balance-sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving,
or material liabilities of, the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the Company Financial Statements or the Company Reports.
3.7 Broker’s
Fees. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or directors has employed any
broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or financial advisor
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than FinPro Capital Advisors, Inc. (“Company Financial
Advisor”). The Company has previously made available to Parent a true and complete copy of any engagement letter and any amendment
thereto between the Company and the Company Financial Advisor. Except for fees payable to the Company Financial Advisor, there is no investment
banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, any Company Subsidiary, Parent or any of Parent’s Subsidiaries
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
(a) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably
be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Since the Company Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.
3.9 Legal
Proceedings
(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or
any of their current or former directors or officers in their capacities as such, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction imposed upon the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Parent
or any of its Affiliates) that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
(c) Section 3.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a complete and correct list, as
of the date of this Agreement, of each pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim, action, proceeding or investigation
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary in which the amount in controversy exceeds $50,000, or that seeks injunctive or equitable
relief the granting of which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
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3.10 Taxes
and Tax Returns
(a) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions)
all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business). All material
Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that are due have been fully and timely paid
or have been adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has withheld and paid
all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder,
independent contractor or other third party. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability for material unpaid Taxes
that has not been accrued for or reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP, whether asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise, and no material additional Taxes have been assessed, proposed, asserted or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary since the Company Balance Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of business.
As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return,
statement or other document relating to Taxes required to be filed with a tax authority, including any applicable schedule, attachment
or amendment.
(b) There are no claims, assessments, audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary in respect of any Tax, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified in writing
of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than, in each case, claims or assessments
for which adequate reserves in the Company Financial Statements have been established or that are being contested in good faith through
appropriate proceedings).
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any
material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary”
or “combined” Tax Return provided for under the law of any jurisdiction other than one of which the Company or a Company Subsidiary
is the common parent.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has:
(i) participated in or been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2);
(ii) taken any reporting position on a Tax Return that, if not sustained, would be reasonably likely, absent
disclosure, to give rise to a penalty for substantial understatement of federal income Tax under Section 6662 of the Code;
(iii) entered into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code;
or
(iv) requested or received a ruling or similar guidance from any tax authority.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or is bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing,
or Tax allocation agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or customary
Tax indemnification provisions in credit agreements, lease agreements or other commercial agreements not primarily relating to Taxes)
and, after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall be bound by or have any liability under any such Tax
indemnity, Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been, within the past two (2) years or otherwise
as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which
the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of
the Code) in a distribution of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
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(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after
the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting made prior to the Closing Date, (ii) use of an improper method of accounting for a taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any material liability for the Taxes of any person
(other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract, or (iv) otherwise pursuant
to applicable law.
(j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any joint venture, partnership, limited liability
company or other arrangement or contract that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
3.11 Employees
and Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”))
and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, phantom stock, incentive, deferred compensation,
retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance, change in control, or other material benefit plans, programs, policies,
agreements, arrangements or commitments, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required
in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), whether formal or informal, oral or written,
legally binding or not, under which (i) any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
has any present or future right to benefits and which are contributed to, sponsored by, or maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
or (ii) the Company or any Company Subsidiary has had or has any present or future obligation or liability (each, a “Company
Benefit Plan” and, collectively, the “Company Benefit Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent true, correct
and complete copies of each Company Benefit Plan (or, where a Company Benefit Plan has not been reduced to writing, a summary description
thereof) and, to the extent applicable, (i) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS with respect thereto,
(ii) the most recent summary plan description thereof and all summaries of material modifications thereto, (iii) all material
correspondence to or from any Governmental Entity received in the last three (3) years, (iv) the most recent determination,
advisory or opinion letter, if any, issued by the IRS and any pending request for such a determination, advisory or opinion letter, (v) all
trust agreements, insurance contracts, service agreements or other funding vehicles relating thereto, and (vi) any discrimination
or other compliance testing results for the last three (3) years. Company Disclosure Schedule Section 3.11(a) designates
the Company Benefit Plans for which a professional employer organization is the plan sponsor.
(b) Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in compliance with
its terms and all Applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code:
(i) has received a favorable determination, advisory or opinion letter from the IRS to the effect that such
Company Benefit Plan is so qualified and the trust related thereto is exempt from federal income Taxes under Section 501(a) of
the Code, or has remaining a period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such a letter
and make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination;
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(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists which would reasonably
be expected to result in the revocation of any such determination or the loss of the tax-qualified status of any such Company Benefit
Plan; and
(iii) has been timely amended to comply with current law and has been operated in accordance with applicable
law and its governing documents.
(d) No Company Benefit Plan is, or within the past six (6) years has been, subject to Title IV or Section 302
of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has, at any time within the past six
(6) years, contributed to, been obligated to contribute to, or had any liability (whether actual or contingent) with respect to (i) a
“defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, (ii) a pension plan subject to the funding standards
of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37)
or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (iv) a plan described in Section 413 of the Code, or (v) an employee benefit plan, fund, program,
contract or arrangement that is maintained or contributed to by an ERISA Affiliate. As used in this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate”
means, with respect to any entity, any other entity which, together with such first entity, would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
(e) With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, no actions, suits or claims (other than routine claims for benefits
in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or
circumstances exist that would give rise to any such actions, suits or claims that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(f) No Company Benefit Plan provides benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not
insured), with respect to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by Section 4980B of the Code
or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, or similar state law, the full cost of which is borne by the individual, (ii) death
benefits or retirement benefits under any Company
Benefit Plan that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, (iii) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities
on the books of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, or (iv) benefits, the full cost of which is borne by the current or former
employee, officer, director or consultant (or their beneficiary).
(g) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, either alone or in combination with any other event, will (i) result in any payment or benefit (including severance, unemployment
compensation, golden parachute, bonus or otherwise) becoming due or payable, or required to be provided, to any current or former director,
employee or consultant of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) materially increase the amount of compensation or benefits
due to any such individual, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock Awards, (iv) directly or indirectly
cause the Company to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any material benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) limit or
restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan, or (vi) result in any “excess parachute
payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign
Tax law), other than as set forth in Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedules.
(h) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise
reimburse any individual for any Taxes, interest, or penalties incurred pursuant to Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code, other than as set
forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules.
(i) Each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a nonqualified deferred compensation plan within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Code has been operated and maintained in all material respects in operational and documentary
compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings and proposed and final
regulations) thereunder.
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(j) Each individual who provides services to the Company or any Company Subsidiary who is classified as an
independent contractor has been properly classified as an independent contractor for purposes of all applicable laws, including the Code,
ERISA, and Applicable Laws governing the withholding and payment of Taxes and employment-related obligations, except for any misclassification
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(k) There are no material pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened labor grievances, labor
arbitration proceedings, unfair labor practice charges, against or affecting the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other similar agreement with any labor union
or labor organization. To the Knowledge of the Company, no labor union or labor organization is engaged in or threatening organizational
efforts with respect to any employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(l) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable
Laws respecting employment and employment practices, including all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety,
wages and hours, child labor, immigration, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures
and layoffs (including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar laws (the “WARN
Act”)), employee privacy, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues and unemployment
insurance.
(m) Section 3.11(m) of the Company Disclosure Schedules sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement,
a true and complete list of each current officer and employee of the Company and each Company Subsidiary whose annual base salary or base
wages exceeds $100,000 (on an annualized basis) and the applicable base salary or base wage rate and any bonus, commission, or other incentive
compensation payable (whether in cash or in kind, and whether contingent, deferred, or otherwise) to each such individual.
(n) Except as set forth in Section 3.11(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2024, to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual or other harassment, sexual abuse or discrimination have been made against
(A) any Person who is or was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (B) any officer
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary at the level of Senior Vice President or above. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has entered into any settlement agreement relating to any such allegations by or against any Person described in clauses (A) or (B) of
the preceding sentence.
(o) All health, dental, vision, life, disability or similar coverage is offered through ADP TotalSource, a
certified professional employer organization (“CPEO”) through the ADP TotalSource Health and Welfare Plan (the “PEO
Plan”). The Company does not have any liability or contingent liability with respect to the PEO Plan except to the extent that
the Company or Company Subsidiary is contractually obligated to make payments to the PEO Plan for coverage under the PEO Plan. The Company
and each Company Subsidiary does not self-insure any claims arising out of the benefits provided through the CPEO.
3.12 Compliance
with Applicable Law
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2024, held,
all licenses, franchises, permits, approvals and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses and ownership
of their respective properties, rights and assets under and pursuant to all Applicable Law (collectively, “Company Permits”),
except where the failure to hold such Company Permits would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company no suspension, revocation, non-renewal or cancellation of any Company
Permit is threatened or pending. Since January 1, 2024, the Company
and each Company Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with and are not in default or violation in any material respect of
any Applicable Law, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
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(b) The Company Bank has received a rating of “Satisfactory” or better in its most recent examination
or evaluation by the applicable Regulatory Agencies under the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, as amended (the “CRA”).
The Company Bank is an “eligible depository institution” as defined in 12 C.F.R. § 303.2(r).
(c) Neither the Company nor the Company Bank, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents or other persons acting on behalf of the Company or the Company Bank, has, directly or indirectly,
(i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment, or other unlawful payments relating to political activity, (ii) made
any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic governmental official or employee or to any foreign or domestic political party or campaign
from corporate funds, (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or any Applicable Law of similar
effect, (iv) established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies or other assets, (v) made any false
or fictitious entry on the books and records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (vi) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff,
influence payment, kickback, or other unlawful payment of any nature.
(d) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are, and have been at all times since January 1, 2024, in
compliance in all material respects with:
(i) the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (Pub. L. 107-56), as amended (collectively,
the “BSA/AML Laws”), and any regulations promulgated thereunder, including the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of
all jurisdictions where the Company or any Company Subsidiary conducts business, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related
or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Regulatory Agency or Governmental Entity;
(ii) the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq., the Trading with
the Enemy Act, 50 U.S.C. App. §§ 1 et seq., and any executive orders or regulations promulgated thereunder, including Executive
Order 13224, effective September 24, 2001 (collectively, the “Sanctions Laws”);
(iii) all applicable privacy, data security and data protection laws and regulations, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
Act and its implementing regulations, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, the California Consumer Privacy
Act, and any other applicable state privacy laws, and all contractual obligations of the Company and each Company Subsidiary relating
to data privacy and security; and
(iv) all applicable requirements of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury
(“OFAC”).
No action, proceeding or investigation
by any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to the BSA/AML Laws, the Sanctions Laws, or OFAC
is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary been subject to any enforcement
action by any Governmental Entity under any BSA/AML Law, Sanctions Law, or OFAC regulation since January 1, 2024.
(e) The Company has established and maintains policies, procedures and internal controls that are reasonably
designed to ensure compliance by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with all Applicable Laws, including BSA/AML Laws, Sanctions
Laws, and OFAC requirements, and such policies, procedures and internal controls are in all material respects being enforced and complied
with.
3.13 Certain
Contracts
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding that:
(i) is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC);
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(ii) is an employment, consulting, severance, retention, change in control, transaction bonus or similar agreement
with any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has any remaining material obligation;
(iii) relates to the borrowing of money by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (including any note, bond,
indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, letter of credit, guarantee or other instrument evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money) or
to the direct or indirect guarantee by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any obligation for borrowed money or otherwise, in each
case having an aggregate principal amount outstanding in excess of $250,000 (other than (A) trade payables and (B) deposit liabilities,
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, in each case incurred in
the ordinary course of business);
(iv) relates to a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other similar agreement
or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture in which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a partner or joint venturer;
(v) contains a non-competition, non-solicitation, exclusive dealing or similar covenant that restricts or
purports to restrict the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or, after the Effective Time, the ability of Parent or any
of its Affiliates, to engage in any line of business in any geographic area or to compete with any person or solicit any customer, client,
supplier or employee of any person;
(vi) involves the payment or receipt of royalties or other amounts calculated based upon the revenues or income
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or the price of goods or services;
(vii) provides for the purchase or sale by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any assets, properties or
business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise) having a value in excess of $250,000 that has not been consummated;
(viii) involves any interest rate, equity, currency or commodity swap, cap, collar, floor, option, futures or
other hedging or derivative transaction;
(ix) relates to the provision of data processing, network communication, computer facilities management or
other technology or information services to or by the Company or any Company Subsidiary involving the payment or receipt of more than
$100,000 per year;
(x) obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide indemnification or a guarantee in excess of
$100,000 (other than in connection with extensions of credit or deposit-taking in the ordinary course of business);
(xi) limits or restricts the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay dividends or make distributions
on its capital stock or other equity interests, to make loans, to pledge its assets, or to otherwise conduct business (other than as may
be required by Applicable Law or any Regulatory Agency);
(xii) is between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director, officer or Affiliate
(other than a Company Subsidiary) of the Company, on the other hand, involving remaining obligations in excess of $50,000 per year;
(xiii) requires the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make any capital expenditure in excess of $100,000;
(xiv) is a lease of real or personal property involving aggregate annual rent in excess of $100,000;
(xv) relates to any settlement of any claim, action, proceeding or investigation that involves (A) obligations
to be performed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement in excess of $50,000, (B) any material
non-monetary obligations on the Company or any Company Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement, or (C) any admission of wrongdoing
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary; or
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(xvi) is otherwise material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
The contracts, arrangements,
commitments and understandings described in clauses (i) through (xvi) above, together with all Company Benefit Plans, are referred
to herein collectively as the “Company Contracts.”
(b) The Company has previously made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each Company Contract
in effect as of the date of this Agreement (including all material amendments and supplements thereto). With respect to each Company Contract:
(i) such Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company,
each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability
Exceptions, and (ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice that it is in material default under
any Company Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which individually or together with other events would
reasonably be expected to result in a material default under any Company Contract by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (in each case,
with or without notice, lapse of time or both).
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Company Contract with any Governmental
Entity, the termination or breach of which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, other than agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Company Bank for the provision of
banking services.
3.14 Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies. Subject to Section 9.16 and except as disclosed in Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or subject to any cease and desist order, written
agreement, consent agreement, memorandum of understanding, supervisory letter, board resolution adopted at the request or suggestion
of any Regulatory Agency, commitment letter, or any other similar undertaking (each, a “Regulatory Agreement”) with, or
is a party to or subject to any order or directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory letter from, or has
adopted any board resolutions at the request of, any Regulatory Agency, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal Reserve”), the New York State Department of Financial Services (the “NYDFS”), the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), or any other federal or state bank regulatory authority having
supervisory jurisdiction over the Company or any Company Subsidiary, that restricts in any material respect the conduct of its
business or that in any material manner relates to its capital adequacy, its ability to pay dividends, its credit or risk management
policies, its management or its business, nor has the Company or any Company Subsidiary been advised in writing by any Regulatory
Agency that it is contemplating issuing or requesting any such Regulatory Agreement.
3.15 Risk
Management Instruments. All interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars, option agreements, futures contracts, forward contracts
and other similar derivative transactions and risk management arrangements (collectively, “Derivative Contracts”), whether
entered into for the account of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or for the account of a customer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
were entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with applicable rules, regulations
and policies of any Regulatory Agency and with counterparties believed to be financially responsible at the time, and are legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Company or one of the Company Subsidiaries enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as may be
limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), and are in full force and effect. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have duly performed
in all material respects all of their material obligations thereunder to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and,
to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party
thereunder. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in material
breach of any of its obligations under any such Derivative Contract.
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3.16 Environmental
Matters
(a) Except as disclosed in Section 3.16(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) the Company and each Company Subsidiary are, and since January 1, 2024 have been, in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Person or Regulatory
Agency that alleges that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is not in compliance with any applicable Environmental Law or is responsible
(or potentially responsible) for the cleanup, removal or remediation of any Hazardous Substances, and no such matter is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened;
(iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any material Environmental Liabilities, and
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received written notice of, any material Environmental Liabilities;
(iv) during the period of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s ownership, operation or lease
thereof (excluding any period during which the Company or any Company Subsidiary held only a security interest, Lien, or other collateral
interest in such property) no Release of any Hazardous Substance has occurred at, from, in, to, on or under any property currently owned,
operated or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or at any property where the Company or any Company Subsidiary has arranged
for the disposal, treatment or storage of Hazardous Substances, that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material Environmental
Liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and
(v) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into or is subject to any material consent
decree, consent order, settlement agreement or other similar arrangement with any Governmental Entity relating to any Environmental Law
or Environmental Liability.
(b) As used in this Agreement:
(i) “Environmental Laws” means any federal, state or local law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance,
order, decree, judgment, injunction, permit, license, authorization or other binding requirement, or common law, relating to (A) the
protection, investigation or restoration of the environment or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release
or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance, or (C) noise, odor, indoor air, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury
or threat of injury to persons or property from environmental, health or safety matters.
(ii) “Environmental Liabilities” means any and all liabilities, obligations, responsibilities,
response, remedial and removal costs, investigation and feasibility study costs, capital costs, operation and maintenance costs and other
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of, relating to, based on or resulting from (A) any Environmental
Law, (B) any Release of any Hazardous Substance, (C) any contract, agreement or other arrangement pursuant to which liability
is assumed, undertaken or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing, or (D) any claim, action, suit, proceeding, investigation
or inquiry relating to any of the foregoing.
(iii) “Hazardous Substance” means any substance, material or waste that is defined, classified or
regulated as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substance,”
“toxic material,” “toxic waste,” “pollutant,” “contaminant” or words of similar meaning
and regulatory effect under any Environmental Law, including petroleum or any fraction thereof, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, radioactive materials, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
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(iv) “Release” means any actual or threatened spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandoning, depositing or disposing into or through the environment (including the
air, soil, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) of any Hazardous Substance.
3.17 Investment
Securities and Commodities
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have good and marketable title to all securities and commodities owned by them (except those
sold under repurchase agreements or held in any fiduciary or agency capacity), free and clear of any Lien, except to the extent such securities
or commodities are pledged in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to secure obligations of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary. Such securities and commodities are valued on the books of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in accordance
with GAAP in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each Company Subsidiary employ investment, securities, risk management and other policies,
practices and procedures that the Company believes are prudent and reasonable in the context of their respective businesses, and the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2024, been in compliance with such policies, practices and procedures in all
material respects.
3.18 Real
Property; Personal Property
(a) Section 3.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement,
a true and complete list of (A) all real property owned in fee simple by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the
“Company Owned Real Property”), including the street address and approximate square footage thereof, and (B) all real
property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as tenant, subtenant or licensee (collectively, the “Company
Leased Real Property” and together with the Company Owned Real Property, the “Company Real Property”), including, for
each lease, sublease or license, the date and identity of the parties to such lease, sublease or license, the street address of the property
demised under such lease, sublease or license, and the annual base rental amount currently payable thereunder.
(b) With respect to each parcel of Company Owned Real Property, except as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary has
good and marketable fee simple title to such parcel (or, with respect to any Company Owned Real Property acquired through foreclosure,
deed in lieu of foreclosure, or similar proceedings, such title as was vested in the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary pursuant
to such proceedings), free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances.
(c) With respect to each parcel of Company Leased Real Property, except as would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) such lease, sublease or license is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject
to the Enforceability Exceptions, and is in full force and effect, and the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary enjoys peaceful
and undisturbed possession thereunder;
(ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto,
is in material breach or material default under any such lease, sublease or license, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a material breach
or material default; and
(iii) the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all such leases, subleases and licenses
(including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto).
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(d) the Company Real Property is in all material respects in good operating condition and repair (subject
to normal wear and tear) and is sufficient for the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently
conducted.
(e) As used herein, “Permitted Encumbrances” means, with respect to any Company Real Property:
(i) statutory liens for current Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet delinquent or the
amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established
in accordance with GAAP;
(ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s and similar liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice securing obligations that are not overdue for a period
of more than sixty (60) days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by any Governmental Entity, which
are not violated in any material respect by the current use or occupancy of such Company Real Property or the operation of the business
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted thereon;
(iv) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting
title to such Company Real Property which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such Company Real Property for the purposes
for which it is currently used or proposed to be used in connection with the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries; and
(v) any other Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use and
operation of the Company Real Property to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
as presently conducted.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.18(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all tangible personal
property used or held for use in the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is in all material respects
in good operating condition and repair (subject to normal wear and tear) and is adequate for the purposes for which it is currently used
or held for use.
3.19 Intellectual
Property; Information Security
(a) As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(i) “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned, used, held for use,
or practiced by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(ii) “Company IT Assets” means all information technology and computer systems (including computer
hardware, databases, software, firmware and related documentation), networks, interfaces, platforms, peripherals, data communication lines
and all other information technology infrastructure and equipment, and all associated documentation, in each case, owned, leased, licensed
or otherwise used in the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(iii) “Company Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary.
(iv) “Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and proprietary rights of any kind,
including: (A) patents, patent applications, patent disclosures, and all related continuations, continuations-in-part, divisionals,
reissues, re-examinations, substitutions and extensions thereof; (B) trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, logos,
domain names, social media accounts and handles, trade dress, and other source identifiers, together with the goodwill associated therewith,
and all applications, registrations, renewals, and extensions thereof; (C) copyrights, works of authorship, and all applications,
registrations, renewals, and extensions thereof; (D) Trade Secrets; (E) database rights; (F) rights of publicity; and (G) all
other intellectual property rights.
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(v) “Licensed IP” means all Intellectual Property licensed to the Company or any Company Subsidiary
by any third party (other than licenses for commercially available off-the-shelf software with annual license fees of less than $50,000).
(vi) “Trade Secrets” means trade secrets and confidential business information (including ideas,
research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data, designs,
drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and proposals, and all
other confidential information constituting a trade secret under applicable Law).
(b) Section 3.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of (A) all issued patents and pending patent applications, (B) all registered trademarks, service
marks and pending applications for registration thereof, (C) all registered copyrights and pending applications for registration
thereof, and (D) all material internet domain name registrations, in each case included in the Company Owned IP (collectively, “Company
Registered IP”).
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or a Company
Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Company Owned IP, free and clear of all Liens
(other than Permitted Encumbrances and non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
and has the valid and enforceable right to use all Licensed IP as used in the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
(d) All Company Registered IP is subsisting, and to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable. The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain and protect each item of Company Registered
IP, including by paying all applicable maintenance fees and filing all applicable renewal documents in connection therewith, except where
the failure to take such steps would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from any Person (A) challenging the validity, enforceability, use or ownership
of any Company Owned IP, (B) claiming that the Company or any Company Subsidiary infringes, misappropriates or otherwise violates
the Intellectual Property of any Person, or (C) inviting the Company or any Company Subsidiary to take a license under any patent
or other Intellectual Property right. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating
any Company Owned IP.
(f) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality,
integrity and security of the Trade Secrets included in the Company Intellectual Property, including requiring all Persons who have had access
to such Trade Secrets to execute binding confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements.
(g) Section 3.19(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of all material contracts or agreements pursuant to which any third party is licensed or otherwise authorized
to use any Company Owned IP (excluding non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
to customers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary).
(h) Section 3.19(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of all material Licensed IP and the contracts or agreements under which such Licensed IP is licensed to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary.
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(i) Each current and former employee, officer, consultant and independent contractor of the Company and each
Company Subsidiary who has contributed to the creation or development of any material Company Owned IP has executed a valid and enforceable
written agreement providing for (A) the assignment to the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary of all rights in and to such
Intellectual Property arising out of such Person’s employment or engagement (except with respect to any Intellectual Property that
vests in the Company or any Company Subsidiary by operation of law), and (B) the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of the
Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ confidential information and Trade Secrets.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company IT Assets
operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required
in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have implemented commercially reasonable backup, security, disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures
and facilities, and have taken commercially reasonable steps to safeguard the Company IT Assets.
(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, since January 1,
2024, there have been no material failures, breakdowns, continued substandard performance, unplanned outages, or other adverse events
affecting any Company IT Assets that have caused or would reasonably be expected to cause any material disruption to or material interruption
in or to the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(l) Company and each Company Subsidiary are, and since January 1, 2024 have been, in compliance in all
material respects with (A) all applicable Laws relating to data privacy, data protection, data security, data breach notification,
and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, transfer, and processing of Personal Information (collectively, “Privacy Laws”),
(B) all of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ privacy policies, notices, and similar public-facing disclosures
regarding the collection, storage, use, disclosure, transfer, and processing of Personal Information (the “Company Privacy Policies”),
and (C) all contractual obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries relating to data privacy, data protection, or data
security.
(m) As used herein, “Personal Information” means any information that, alone or in combination
with other information, identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked,
directly or indirectly, to an identified or identifiable natural person or household, including a name, address, telephone number, email
address, Social Security number, driver’s license or state identification card number, financial account number, date of birth,
biometric data, internet protocol address, health or medical information, or any other information that constitutes “personal information,”
“personal data,” “personally identifiable information,” “nonpublic personal information” or similar
terms as defined under applicable Privacy Laws, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its implementing regulations.
(n) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(n) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2024, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (A) experienced any material security incident involving unauthorized access
to, or unauthorized acquisition, disclosure, use or loss of, any Personal Information in the possession, custody or control of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary (a “Security Incident”), or (B) been required under any Privacy Law or any contract to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party to notify any Governmental Entity, the media, or any Person of any Security Incident.
(o) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since January 1,
2024, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of any pending or to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened claim, action, investigation, audit, or proceeding by any Governmental Entity or Person relating to any actual or alleged violation
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Privacy Law, Company Privacy Policy, or contractual obligation relating to data privacy,
data protection, or data security.
(p) Company and each Company Subsidiary have implemented and maintain a written information security program
that includes reasonable administrative, technical and physical safeguards designed to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability
of the Company IT Assets and all Personal Information in the possession, custody or control of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Privacy Laws, Company Privacy Policies and contractual obligations.
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(q) Company and each Company Subsidiary have implemented and maintain commercially reasonable cybersecurity
policies, procedures and controls, including: (A) access controls and authentication measures; (B) network security monitoring
and intrusion detection systems; (C) encryption of Personal Information in transit and at rest; (D) regular vulnerability assessments
and penetration testing; (E) employee training programs regarding cybersecurity awareness; and (F) incident response and disaster
recovery plans. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted, or caused to be conducted, regular risk assessments and audits
of their cybersecurity programs, and have remediated in all material respects all material vulnerabilities identified thereby.
(r) consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, will not (A) result
in any material violation of any Privacy Law, Company Privacy Policy, or contractual obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
relating to data privacy, data protection, or data security, or (B) require the consent of any Person in connection with the transfer
of any Personal Information to Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
3.20 Related
Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or in the Company Reports
filed or furnished prior to the date of this Agreement, since January 1, 2024, there have been no material transactions, agreements,
arrangements or understandings between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any Affiliate thereof (other than any
Company Subsidiary), or any current or former director, officer or, to the Knowledge of the Company, employee or five percent (5%) or
greater shareholder of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective immediate family members, on the other hand, of
the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (a “Related Party Transaction”).
All Related Party Transactions that have occurred since January 1, 2024 were on terms no less favorable to the Company or the applicable
Company Subsidiary than would have been obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an unaffiliated third party.
3.21 State
Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all actions necessary to ensure that the restrictions on
business combinations contained in Sections 3-601 through 3-604 of the MGCL and any other applicable “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover laws and regulations
of the State of Maryland (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) are, and will be, inapplicable to the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, the Plan of Merger and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No
other Takeover Law is, or will become, applicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the Plan of Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby.
3.22 Reorganization.
As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action, and the Company does not have Knowledge
of any fact or circumstance, that would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
3.23 Opinion.
The Company has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor, dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such
date and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and other matters set forth therein, the Merger Consideration
to be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Such opinion has not been amended or rescinded as of the date of this Agreement. A true and complete copy of such opinion will be delivered
to Parent solely for informational purposes promptly after receipt thereof by the Company.
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3.24 Company
Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in (a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Parent in connection with the Merger
(including any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Registration Statement”), at the time such Registration Statement is
declared effective under the Securities Act, (b) the proxy statement/prospectus (and any amendments or supplements thereto) included
in the Registration Statement and sent or given to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Company Shareholders Meeting
(such proxy statement/prospectus, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”), at the time the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting, or (c) any other
documents to be filed with the SEC or any Regulatory Agency in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, at the respective
times such documents are filed, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by
the Company with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or any such other documents.
3.25 Loan
Portfolio
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each loan, loan agreement,
note or borrowing arrangement (including leases, credit enhancements, commitments, guarantees, interest-bearing assets and non-accrual
assets) in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a creditor (collectively, “Loans”) (A) is evidenced by notes,
agreements or other evidences of indebtedness that are true, genuine and what they purport to be, (B) to the extent carried on the
books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as secured Loans, has been secured by valid and enforceable Liens which
have been perfected, and (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the obligor named therein,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each Loan originated,
administered or serviced by the Company or any Company Subsidiary has been originated, administered and serviced, and the relevant Loan
files are maintained, in all material respects in accordance with (A) the relevant notes, participation agreement (as applicable)
and other credit and security documents, (B) the applicable written underwriting standards of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(and, in the case of Loans sold to investors, the underwriting standards, if any, of the applicable investors), and (C) all applicable
federal, state and local Laws, regulations and rules.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is now nor has it been since January 1, 2024, subject to any material fine, suspension, settlement or
other contract or other administrative agreement or sanction by, or any reduction in any loan purchase commitment from, any Governmental
Entity or Regulatory Agency relating to the origination, sale or servicing of mortgage or other Loans.
(d) Section 3.25(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement,
a true and complete list of all Loans (A) that as of September 30, 2026 had an outstanding principal balance of $250,000 or
more and under the terms of which the obligor was, as of September 30, 2026, over ninety (90) days or more delinquent in payment
of principal or interest, (B) that as of September 30, 2026 had been classified by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
any Regulatory Agency as “Other Loans Specially Mentioned,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,”
“Loss,” “Classified,” “Criticized,” “Credit Risk Assets,” “Concerned Loans,”
“Watch List” or words of similar import (collectively, “Classified Loans”), together with the principal amount
of and accrued and unpaid interest on each such Loan and the identity of the borrower thereunder, (C) for which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary has received written notice of, or otherwise has Knowledge of, the occurrence of a default or an event that, with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default under the terms thereof, and (D) with respect to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received written notice that the borrower has threatened in writing to commence a proceeding
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or debtor relief law.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any Loan in which a director, executive officer
or principal shareholder (as such terms are defined in Regulation O of the Federal Reserve (12 C.F.R. Part 215)) of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary has a beneficial interest and which is or was in violation of such Regulation O. All such Loans are and have been
made in compliance in all material respects with Regulation O and all applicable Laws relating to insider lending.
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(f) The allowance for credit losses reflected in the Company Financial Statements was, and the allowance for
credit losses shown on the financial statements of the Company included in any Company Report filed after the date hereof will be, as
of the date thereof, in the opinion of the management of the Company, adequate in all material respects under GAAP (and consistent with
applicable regulatory guidance, including with respect to the current expected credit losses methodology) as of such date.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.25(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable federal, state and local Laws, rules and regulations
relating to residential and commercial real estate mortgage origination, lending, servicing, collecting, loss mitigation and foreclosure
activities, including the Truth in Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair
Housing Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing
Act, and all applicable regulations promulgated under any of the foregoing and all other applicable state and federal laws relating to
mortgage origination, servicing and foreclosure.
(h) With respect to any Loans guaranteed in whole or in part by the U.S. Small Business Administration (the
“SBA”), except as set forth in Section 3.25(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all such Loans have been originated
and serviced in all material respects in compliance with the applicable requirements of the SBA, and all applicable SBA guarantees with
respect thereto are in full force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice from the
SBA that any SBA guaranty with respect to any such Loan has been or may be denied, curtailed, repurchased or otherwise impaired.
(i) Since January 1, 2024, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has sold or purchased any Loan
or interest therein, or entered into any participation agreement with respect to any Loan, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws.
3.26 Insurance
(a) Section 3.26(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of all material insurance policies and fidelity bonds maintained by or on behalf of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”), including the name of the insurer, the policy number, the type of coverage,
the annual premium, the expiration date and the coverage limits thereof. All Insurance Policies are in full force and effect and all premiums
due and payable thereunder have been timely paid. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice of cancellation
or non-renewal of any Insurance Policy or written notice of any material increase in premium with respect to any Insurance Policy that
has not been resolved or renewed. The insurance coverage provided by the Insurance Policies is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company’s
management, adequate and suitable for the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b) Section 3.26(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, as of
the date of this Agreement, of all bank-owned life insurance policies owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, “BOLI”),
including the carrier, the face amount, the cash surrender value as of the most recent valuation date, and the insured persons. All BOLI
has been acquired in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and regulatory guidance (including interagency guidance
on bank-owned life insurance), and the cash surrender value of such BOLI is accurately reflected in the Company Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any action that would result in a taxable event with respect
to any BOLI.
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3.27 Broker-Dealer, Investment
Advisory, Insurance and Digital Currency Matters
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.27(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is required to be registered or licensed as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”), or under any applicable state securities Laws, or is registered or licensed as such.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.27(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is required to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
or under any applicable state Laws, or is registered as such.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.27(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is required to be registered, licensed or qualified as an insurance company or insurance agency under any applicable
federal or state Laws, or is registered, licensed or qualified as such.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.27(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary (A) holds, trades, custodies, mines, stakes or otherwise deals in digital currencies, digital assets,
virtual currencies, cryptocurrencies, stablecoins or non-fungible tokens (collectively, “Digital Assets”), (B) to the
Knowledge of the Company, provides any services to customers or third parties in connection with Digital Assets, or (C) is required
to hold any license, registration or other governmental authorization in connection with Digital Assets.
3.28 No
Other Representations or Warranties
(a) Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in this “Article III”
(as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedule) and in any certificate delivered pursuant to “Section 7.2(c)”, neither
the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes or has made any express or implied representation or warranty with respect
to the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective businesses, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial
or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including
the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness
of any information regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations and
warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company
makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or representatives with respect
to (A) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company, any Company Subsidiary
or their respective businesses, or (B) any oral or written information presented to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or
in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Subject to the Company’s right to rely on the representations and warranties expressly set forth
in “Article IV” (as qualified by the Parent Disclosure Schedule) and in any certificate delivered pursuant to “Section 7.3(c)”,
the Company acknowledges that, except for such express representations and warranties, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person
on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes or has made any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub,
the Surviving Corporation or their respective businesses, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise),
results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness
of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or the accuracy or completeness of any information
regarding Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Except (A) as disclosed
in the disclosure schedules delivered by Parent to the Company prior to or concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
(the “Parent Disclosure Schedules”), it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the
Parent Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to which the
relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure, (B) as disclosed in any Parent Reports filed with or
furnished to the SEC and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk-factor disclosures contained under
the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or
any other statements that are similarly non-specific, predictive or forward-looking in nature), or (C) as Previously Disclosed, Parent
represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
4.1 Corporate
Organization
(a) Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State
of New York. Parent is a bank holding company duly registered under the BHC Act. Parent has the corporate power and authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location
of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent. True and complete copies of the Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws of Parent, each as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, have previously been made available by Parent
to the Company.
(b) Each Subsidiary of Parent (each, a “Parent Subsidiary” and, collectively, the “Parent
Subsidiaries”) (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or organization, (ii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership
or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so licensed or qualified and (iii) has all corporate power
and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except in each
case referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), where the failure to be so organized, existing, licensed, qualified or in good standing
or to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent. Dime Commercial Bank (the “Parent Bank”) is a New York state-chartered bank, duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the State of New York. The deposits of the Parent Bank are insured by the FDIC to the fullest extent
permitted by Law and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection therewith have been paid when due. No proceedings
for the revocation or termination of such deposit insurance are pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened. Section 4.1(b) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of the Parent Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation
or organization. Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity interest in any person other than the Parent Subsidiaries, except
for equity interests held in the ordinary course of business in a fiduciary or custodial capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously
contracted.
4.2 Capitalization
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 80,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value
(“Parent Common Stock”), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value (“Parent Preferred Stock”).
As of the date of this Agreement, there were (i) 46,154,333 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and 43,745,961 shares of Parent
Common Stock outstanding, (ii) 5,299,200 shares of Parent Preferred Stock issued and outstanding, (iii) 2,408,372 shares of
Parent Common Stock held in treasury and (iv) 1,728,179 shares of Parent Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to Parent Stock
Plans. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger, when issued in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and will be issued
in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.
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(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) or in Section 4.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent issued, reserved
for issuance or outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls, commitments, agreements, arrangements
or undertakings to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity securities of,
or any security convertible or exercisable for, or exchangeable into, any capital stock or other equity security of, Parent, or obligating
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, right, call, commitment, agreement, arrangement
or undertaking. There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of Parent, except in connection with the forfeiture of outstanding awards under any Parent Stock Plan. There are
no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness the holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable
for securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which stockholders of Parent may vote. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary
is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any capital stock of Parent. All shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of each Parent Subsidiary are owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens arising
under applicable securities laws), and all such shares or equity interests are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
4.3 Authority;
No Violation
(a) Parent has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and, subject to receipt of the Parent
Required Approvals, to perform all of its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Merger and the Bank Merger). The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, including the unanimous
approval and adoption of this Agreement by the Board of Directors of Parent at a meeting duly called and held. No vote or other action
of the stockholders of Parent is required under applicable Law, the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of Parent or the rules of
the NYSE in connection with the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger). Subject
to the receipt of the Parent Required Approvals, this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and (assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against
Parent in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent nor the consummation by Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Parent with any of the terms or provisions hereof, will:
(i) violate any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of Parent or the organizational or
governing documents of any Parent Subsidiary;
(ii) assuming that the consents, approvals, notices, registrations, permits and authorizations referred to
in Section 4.4 are duly obtained or made, violate any Law, statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree
or injunction applicable to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets; or
(iii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute
a default (or an event that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination
of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary is a party, or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound,
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except, in each case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent.
4.4 Consents
and Approvals
No consents or approvals of,
or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Entity are required to be made or obtained by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in connection
with (A) the execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and (B) the consummation by Parent of the Merger,
the Bank Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for:
(i) the filing of applications, notices and/or other filings with, and the receipt of approvals, non-objections,
consents or waivers from, the Federal Reserve Board (including under the BHC Act) and the New York Department of Financial Services (the
“NYDFS”) (collectively, the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”);
(ii) the filing of the Registration Statement with the SEC under the Securities Act and the declaration of
effectiveness thereof by the SEC, and the filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company in accordance with
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act;
(iii) the filing of the New York Certificate of Merger with the New York Secretary of State, the filing of the
Maryland Articles of Merger with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation and such filings as are required to effectuate the
Bank Merger with the applicable Governmental Entities;
(iv) the approval of the listing of shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger on the NYSE, subject
to official notice of issuance; and
(v) such other filings, authorizations, orders and approvals as may be required to be made or obtained under
the securities or “blue sky” Laws of various states in connection with the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
except, with respect to clause
(v) above, where the failure to make or obtain such other filings, authorizations, orders or approvals would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.5 Reports.
Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have timely filed (or furnished, as applicable) all reports, registrations, statements, certifications
and other filings, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file (or furnish,
as applicable) since January 1, 2024 with any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, including
the Federal Reserve Board, the NYDFS, the FDIC, the SEC and any applicable state securities regulatory authority, and all fees and assessments
due and payable in connection therewith have been paid, except where the failure to file (or furnish) such reports, registrations, statements,
certifications or other filings, to make such amendments or to pay such fees and assessments, would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. As of their respective dates of filing (or furnishing), such reports,
registrations, statements, certifications and other filings complied in all material respects with all statutes and applicable rules and
regulations of the applicable Governmental Entity, except where the failure to so comply would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
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4.6 Financial
Statements
(a) Parent has previously made available to the Company copies of (i) the consolidated balance
sheets of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal years then ended, in
each case accompanied by the audit report of Parent’s independent registered public accounting firm, and (ii) the
consolidated balance sheet of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (the “Parent Balance Sheet”) as of June 30, 2026
(the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”) and the related consolidated statements of income for the quarterly period and
six-month period then ended (including any related notes and schedules) (the documents referred to in the foregoing clauses
(i) and (ii) are referred to herein collectively as the “Parent Financial Statements”). The Parent Financial
Statements (A) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries, (B) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except
as may be noted therein or, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the
SEC) and (B) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
as of and for the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods then ended,
subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal, recurring year-end adjustments.
(b) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated
balance sheet of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto), except for (i) those liabilities and obligations
that are reflected or reserved against on the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries included in the Parent
Financial Statements as of the Parent Balance Sheet Date (including any notes thereto), (ii) liabilities and obligations incurred
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, (iii) liabilities and obligations
incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) liabilities and obligations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(c) Parent maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Parent has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation,
to Parent’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors of Parent (A) all significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect
in any material respect Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(d) Since January 1, 2024, (i) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of
Parent, any director, officer, auditor, accountant or representative of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has received or otherwise had
or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies
or methods of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices, and (ii) no attorney
representing Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, whether or not employed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by Parent or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Board of Directors of Parent or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of Parent.
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4.7 Broker’s
Fees. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor any of their respective officers or directors, has employed any broker,
finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability or obligation to pay any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s
or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
(a) Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, no event or events have occurred
that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries
have carried on their respective businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
4.9 Legal
Proceedings
(a) Except as set forth in Parent Disclosure Schedule Section 4.9(a), neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary
is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their current
or former directors or executive officers in their capacities as such, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree or regulatory restriction imposed upon Parent, any Parent
Subsidiary or any of their respective assets that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent or that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
4.10 SEC
Reports. Parent has timely filed or furnished all reports, schedules, forms, certifications, prospectuses, and
registration, proxy and other statements required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2024 (together
with all exhibits and schedules thereto and all information incorporated therein by reference, the “Parent Reports”). As
of their respective dates of filing with the SEC (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, as of the date of such amendment or superseding filing), each of the Parent Reports complied in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable thereto, and none of the Parent Reports, at the time of filing thereof (or, if amended
or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment or superseding filing),
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.11 Compliance
with Applicable Law
(a) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary hold, and have at all times since January 1, 2024 held, all licenses,
franchises, permits, certificates, approvals, consents, orders and authorizations of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful
conduct of their respective businesses and ownership of their respective properties, rights and assets, and, to the Knowledge of Parent,
no suspension or cancellation of any such license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval, consent, order or authorization is threatened,
except where the failure to hold or the suspension or cancellation of such licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals, consents,
orders and authorizations would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
Since January 1, 2024, Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have complied with and are not in default or violation of any applicable
Law, including all Laws related to banking, the conduct of a banking or financial institution or holding company business, and the extension
of credit, except where such noncompliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Without limiting the foregoing:
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(i) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee,
agent or other Person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is or has been since January 1, 2024 in violation of the
Bank Secrecy Act, as amended, the USA PATRIOT Act, any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable anti-money
laundering Laws (collectively, “BSA/AML Laws”), except where such violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;
(ii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee,
agent or other Person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that
are, (A) the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department
of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury,
or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (B) organized or resident in a country or territory
that is the subject or target of comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and the
Crimea, Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic regions of Ukraine); and
(iii) neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of Parent, any director, officer, employee,
agent or other Person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has, since January 1, 2024, conducted or initiated any
internal investigation or made a voluntary, directed or involuntary disclosure to any Governmental Entity regarding any alleged act or
omission arising under or relating to any noncompliance with any BSA/AML Law,
except, in each case of clauses
(i) through (iii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent.
(b) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have been, since January 1, 2024, in compliance in all material
respects with (i) the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, the Community Reinvestment Act (the “CRA”) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Truth in Lending Act
(“TILA”) and Regulation Z, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (“RESPA”) and Regulation X, the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder,
and all other applicable Laws relating to consumer lending or consumer protection and (ii) all other fair lending Laws and other
Laws relating to discriminatory lending or business practices. The Parent Bank received a CRA rating of “Satisfactory” or
better in its most recently completed CRA examination. The Parent Bank is an “eligible depository institution” as defined
in 12 C.F.R. § 303.2(r).
(c) Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have since January 1, 2024, maintained an information security
program that complies in all material respects with all applicable Laws, regulatory guidance and industry standards relating to the privacy,
data protection or security of personal information, including the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder,
and the cybersecurity regulations of the NYDFS (23 NYCRR Part 500), except where the failure to maintain such program would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
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(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.11(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules, no action, proceeding
or investigation by any Governmental Entity involving Parent or any Parent Subsidiary with respect to the BSA/AML Laws, the Sanctions
Laws, or OFAC is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, nor has Parent or any Parent Subsidiary been subject to any enforcement
action by any Governmental Entity under any BSA/AML Law, Sanctions Law, or OFAC regulation since January 1, 2024, except where such
action, proceeding, investigation or enforcement action would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(e) Since January 1, 2024, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary, nor to the Knowledge of Parent,
any director, officer, employee, agent or other Person acting on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, has, directly or indirectly,
(i) used any funds of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful payments
relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic governmental official or employee or to any foreign
or domestic political party or campaign from funds of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, (iii) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, or any applicable Law implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials
in International Business Transactions, or any other applicable anti-corruption or anti-bribery Law, or (iv) made any other unlawful
payment.
(f) Neither Parent nor the Parent Bank has been since January 1, 2024, subject to any regulatory or supervisory
cease and desist order, agreement, directive, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with, or any commitment letter or similar
submission to, any Governmental Entity that restricts the conduct of the business of Parent or the Parent Bank or in any manner relates
to the capital adequacy, credit or risk management policies, management or business operations of Parent or the Parent Bank.
(g) As of the date of this Agreement, Parent and the Parent Bank are each “well capitalized” (as
that term is defined in the applicable regulations of the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC, respectively) and are in compliance with
all applicable capital adequacy requirements and standards. There are no facts or circumstances that would cause Parent or the Parent
Bank not to be “well capitalized” for purposes of each applicable banking statute and each applicable regulation thereunder.
(h) Parent has established and maintains policies, procedures and internal controls that are reasonably designed
to ensure compliance by Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries with all applicable Laws, including BSA/AML Laws, Sanctions Laws, and OFAC
requirements, and such policies, procedures and internal controls are in all material respects being enforced and complied with.
4.12 Certain
Contracts
(a) Section 4.12(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedules sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement,
a true and complete list of each Parent Contract (as defined below). “Parent Contract” means any Contract to which Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary is a party that:
(i) is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC);
(ii) contains any non-compete or exclusive dealing provision that restricts or limits in any material respect
the conduct of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates or that would reasonably be expected to so restrict
or limit the conduct of the business of the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time;
(iii) is a Contract relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the guarantee thereof in an amount in excess
of $10,000,000, in each case whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary (other than
deposit liabilities, purchases of federal funds, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and trade
payables incurred in the ordinary course of business);
(iv) is a Contract that obligates Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to make payments, whether contingent or otherwise,
in excess of $7,500,000 per year;
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(v) relates to the acquisition or disposition of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets
or otherwise) for which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has any remaining material obligations; or
(vi) is a Contract between Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any director, executive officer
or Affiliate of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, on the other hand, which has a term of more than one year and is not terminable at will
by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary without material cost or penalty.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent, each Parent Contract (i) is valid and binding on Parent or the applicable Parent Subsidiary that is a party thereto
and, to the Knowledge of Parent, each other party thereto and (ii) is in full force and effect, except as enforceability may be limited
by the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is in default under any Parent Contract, and, to the Knowledge
of Parent, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default by Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary under any Parent Contract, except for any such default that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. True and complete copies of each Parent Contract (including all amendments,
waivers and other modifications thereto) have been filed as exhibits to the Parent Reports or otherwise made available to the Company.
(c) Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is a party to any Parent Contract with any Governmental Entity,
the termination or breach of which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, other than agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Parent Bank for the provision of banking services.
4.13 Agreements
with Regulatory Agencies. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is subject to, or has been advised since January 1,
2024 that it is being considered as a candidate to become subject to, any cease and desist order, consent order, written agreement, memorandum
of understanding, supervisory letter, commitment letter, board resolution adopted at the request of any Governmental Entity, capital directive,
prompt corrective action directive, or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding with, any Governmental Entity that restricts
the conduct of the business of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or in any manner relates to the capital adequacy, credit or risk management
policies, its management or business (each, a “Parent Regulatory Agreement”). Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has
been advised since January 1, 2024 by any Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering or requesting
any Parent Regulatory Agreement.
4.14 State
Takeover Laws. The Board of Directors of Parent has taken all action necessary so that no “restricted business combination,”
“business combination,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other
antitakeover statute or regulation, including Sections 912 and 913 of the NYBCL, and no antitakeover provision in Parent’s
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws is, or at the Effective Time will be, applicable to Parent, the Company, this Agreement, the Merger,
the Bank Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.15 Reorganization.
Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action, and Parent is not aware of any fact or circumstance,
that would prevent or impede, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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4.16 Parent
Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with
the SEC, at any time the Registration Statement is amended or supplemented or at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective
by the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, and (b) the Proxy
Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company
or at the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
The Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, except
that no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by the Company or any of its representatives specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
4.17 Taxes
and Tax Returns
(a) Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions)
all material Tax Returns in all jurisdictions in which Tax Returns are required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary is the beneficiary of any extension of time within
which to file any Tax Return (other than extensions to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business). All material Taxes
of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) that are due have been fully and timely paid or have been
adequately reserved against in accordance with GAAP. Each of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all material Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, stockholder, independent contractor
or other third party. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liability for material unpaid Taxes that has not been accrued for
or reserved against on the Parent Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, and
no material additional Taxes have been assessed, proposed, asserted or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary since the Parent Balance Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of business.
4.18 No
Other Representations or Warranties
(a) Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article IV (as qualified by
the Parent Disclosure Schedules), neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty to the Company
or any of its Affiliates or representatives with respect to Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, operations,
assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections,
forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans
or prospects), or the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent or any Parent Subsidiary furnished or made available
to the Company and its representatives, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other representations and warranties. In particular, without
limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company
or any of its Affiliates or representatives with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective
information relating to Parent, any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, or (ii) any oral or written information
presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the
negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Parent acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company
in Article III (as qualified by the Company Disclosure Schedules), neither the Company nor any other Person has made or is making
any express or implied representation or warranty to Parent or any of its Affiliates or representatives with respect to the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), results
of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness
of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects), or the accuracy or completeness of any information
regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary furnished or made available to Parent and its representatives.
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Conduct
of Business of the Company Prior to the Effective Time. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective
Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII (the “Pre-Closing Period”), except
as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law or by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction,
or as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries (including Empire
State Bank) to:
(a) conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in all material
respects;
(b) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization, employees,
and advantageous business relationships and retain the services of its officers and key employees;
(c) use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain rights, franchises, licenses, permits, and authorizations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and;
(d) take no action that (i) is intended to or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect or delay
the ability of any Party to obtain any necessary approvals of any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity required for the transactions
contemplated hereby or to perform the Company’s covenants and agreements under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis, or (ii) is reasonably likely to result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII not being or becoming not being capable of being satisfied.
5.2 Company
Forbearances. During the Pre-Closing Period, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required
by applicable Law or by any Governmental Entity, or as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, without the prior
written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(a) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money (other than (1) borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of New York in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule), (2) federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (3) deposits accepted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (4) advances,
loans, or extensions of credit by Empire State Bank in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or assume, guarantee,
endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other Person, if the aggregate amount of all indebtedness
so incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the Pre-Closing Period would exceed $500,000;
(b) except as expressly permitted by this Section 5.2(b):
(i) adjust, split, combine, subdivide, or reclassify any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests;
(ii) make, declare, pay, or set a record date for any dividend or any other distribution on, or directly or
indirectly redeem, purchase, or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests (other than dividends paid by any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company);
(iii) grant any stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, phantom equity,
or other equity-based awards or interests, or grant any Person any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests;
or
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(iv) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery, sale,
pledge, disposition, or encumbrance of any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or any securities or obligations convertible
into or exchangeable for any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests, or any rights, warrants, or options to acquire any
such shares or other equity interests or any such convertible or exchangeable securities (other than issuances of Company Common Stock
upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms as in effect on
the date of this Agreement);
(c) sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge, encumber, or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its material
assets, deposits, business, or properties, except (1) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) sales
of other real estate owned (“OREO”) in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (3) transactions
in the investment securities portfolio in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and (4) the granting of
Liens in connection with deposits, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances, Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, and other borrowings
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(d) sell, transfer, license, sublicense, assign, abandon, permit to lapse, or otherwise dispose of any material
Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice;
(e) acquire (other than by way of foreclosures of collateral or acquisitions of control in a fiduciary or
similar capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice) all or any portion of the assets, business, deposits, or properties of any other Person or entity, whether by merger, consolidation,
purchase, or otherwise;
(f) enter into, amend, modify, renew, extend, terminate, waive any material provision of, or assign any
rights or claims under, any Material Contract (or any contract that would be a Material Contract if entered into prior to the date
hereof), other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or make any change in any instrument or agreement governing the terms of any of its securities, other than
in connection with the renewal or replacement of any such instrument or agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice on substantially equivalent terms;
(g) except as required by applicable Law, as required under the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect
on the date of this Agreement, as required pursuant to Section 6.6 or as set forth in Company Disclosure Schedule Section 5.2(g):
(1) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any arrangement that would be a Company Benefit
Plan if in effect on the date of this Agreement; (2) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any director, officer, or employee,
except for annual merit increases in base salary for non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
not to exceed three percent (3%) of such employee’s then-current base salary; (3) grant or pay any bonus or incentive compensation
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and pursuant to Company Benefit Plans as in effect on the
date of this Agreement; (4) accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits; (5) enter into, adopt, amend,
or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union; (6) hire any new employee at an annual base
salary in excess of $100,000 or annualized consulting fee in excess of $150,000, other than to fill a job vacancy or hire a consultant
as a result of a job vacancy; or (7) terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary in excess of $100,000, other
than for cause;
(h) settle any Action or threatened Action (1) if such settlement involves a payment by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate (net of insurance proceeds reasonably expected
to be received), (2) if such settlement would impose any material restriction on the business or operations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity or any of its Affiliates), or (3) if such settlement involves
the admission of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
41
(i) amend the Company Charter Documents (including the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company)
or the charter documents (including the Organization Certificate and Bylaws) of Empire State Bank or any of the Company’s other
Subsidiaries, except as required by applicable Law;
(j) merge or consolidate with any other Person, or restructure, reorganize, or completely or partially liquidate
or dissolve, or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization,
or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Merger);
(k) materially restructure or materially change the investment securities portfolio of the Company or Empire
State Bank or the manner in which such portfolio is classified or reported, including the designation of securities as held-to-maturity,
available-for-sale, or trading, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the
Company’s existing investment policies as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
(l) implement or adopt any change in its accounting methods, principles, or practices, except as required
by changes in GAAP or applicable regulatory accounting requirements, as concurred in by the Company’s independent registered public
accounting firm;
(m) enter into any new material line of business or change in any material respect its lending, investment,
risk and asset/liability management, interest rate risk, or other material banking or operating policies, except as required by applicable
Law or any Governmental Entity; provided, except to satisfy contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof and, except
as set forth on Company Disclosure Schedule Section 5.2(m), make, renew, increase, extend, modify or purchase any Loan, in an amount
in excess of (i) $1.5 million for a commercial real estate loan (including a SBA 504 loan), (ii) $500,000 for a commercial
and industrial loan, (iii) $250,000 for a SBA 7(a) loan, (iv) any loan secured by an office building, and (v) any
multi-family or commercial real estate loan which have any rent regulated units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Empire
State Bank can make, renew, modify, or enter into loans that exceed the foregoing dollar limitation to the extent the Company provides
Parent in writing a complete loan package for such loan and Parent does not object to such loan within two (2) Business Days of receipt
of such written notice;
(n) make any capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, other than
expenditures necessary to maintain existing assets in good repair or as required by applicable Law or any Governmental Entity;
(o) make, change, or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change
any material Tax accounting method, file any material amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement relating to a material amount
of Taxes, settle or compromise any claim, notice, audit report, or assessment in respect of material Taxes, surrender any material right
to claim a refund of material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment
in respect of Taxes, or take or fail to take any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to be required to include a material item of income in, or to exclude a material item of deduction from, taxable income for any Tax period
(or portion of a Tax period) ending after the Closing Date;
(p) open, close, relocate, or materially alter the operations of any branch office, loan production office,
automated teller machine, or other banking facility, except as required by any Governmental Entity or as set forth in Section 5.2(p) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(q) materially reduce the amount of insurance coverage provided by existing insurance policies of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect insurance policies
providing coverage equivalent to the coverage provided
by insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement;
(r) knowingly take or fail to take any action that would cause the material lapse, expiration, or termination
of any material Permit held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(s) securitize any loans, or sell or purchase any loan participation or pool of loans, in any single transaction
or series of related transactions in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, other than sales of residential mortgage loans or the guaranteed
portions of SBA loans in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (subject to Parent’s review of SBA guarantee-related
documentation prior to such sale);
42
(t) knowingly take or fail to take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, impair,
or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
(u) enter into any new Derivative Contract, or amend, modify, restructure, or terminate any existing Derivative
Contract, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and the Company’s existing risk management
policies;
(v) purchase any bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) policy or increase coverage under any existing BOLI policy,
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(w) waive, release, or assign any material right or claim, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice; or
(x) agree to, or make any commitment to, take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.2.
5.3 Parent
Forbearances. During the Pre-Closing Period, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, as required
by applicable Law or by any Governmental Entity, or as set forth in Section 5.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, without the
prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), Parent shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries (including Dime Commercial Bank) to:
(a) amend the Parent Charter Documents (including the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent) or
the charter documents (including the Organization Certificate and Bylaws) of Dime Commercial Bank or any other Parent Subsidiary in any
manner that would adversely affect in any material respect the economic benefits of the Merger to the holders of Company Common Stock,
including any amendment that would alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the Parent Common Stock so as to affect
them adversely in any material respect;
(b) other than pursuant to the exercise, vesting, or settlement of Parent equity awards outstanding as of
the date of this Agreement, or the issuance of equity awards in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice under any
Parent Benefit Plan, take any action with respect to, or make any change in, the capital stock of Parent (whether by stock dividend, split,
recombination, reclassification, or otherwise) that would have a material adverse effect on the holders of Company Common Stock in connection
with the Merger or in a manner that would reduce the value of the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock;
provided that Parent shall be permitted to issue shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent preferred stock or securities convertible
into or exercisable for shares of Parent Common Stock or Parent preferred stock, so long as such issuance does not prevent, materially
delay, or materially impair the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) knowingly take or fail to take any action that would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, impair,
or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; or
(d) agree to, or make any commitment to, take any of the actions prohibited by this Section 5.3.
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Regulatory
Matters
(a) S-4/Proxy Statement. As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event
within forty-five (45) days after the date hereof), Parent and the Company shall jointly prepare and file with the SEC the S-4, in which
the Proxy Statement shall be included as a prospectus, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued to the holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing, and the Company
shall thereafter mail or deliver the Proxy Statement to the stockholders of the Company as promptly as practicable. Parent shall also
use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary state securities law or Blue Sky permits and approvals required to carry out
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company and the holders
of Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly
notify the other upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements to the S-4 or
the Proxy Statement and shall supply the other with copies of all correspondence between it or any of its Representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the S-4 or the Proxy Statement. Each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the S-4 and the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. Notwithstanding
any other provision herein to the contrary, no amendment or supplement to the S-4 or the Proxy Statement shall be made without the prior
consent of each of Parent and the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Each of Parent and
the Company shall advise the other, promptly after receipt of notice thereof, of the time of effectiveness of the S-4, the issuance of
any stop order relating thereto, or the suspension of the qualification of the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with
the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, and Parent and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to have
any such stop order or suspension lifted, reversed, or otherwise terminated. Parent and the Company shall each use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the S-4 to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after filing thereof and to keep
the S-4 effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Regulatory Applications. Each of Parent, Parent Bank, the Company, and Company Bank shall cooperate
with each other and use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications,
notices, petitions, and filings, and to obtain as promptly as practicable all Requisite Regulatory Approvals, and any other approvals,
consents, registrations, permits, or authorizations of other Governmental Entities that are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger (collectively, the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”).
Each of Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on,
any filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information). The Company and Parent shall, upon
request, furnish each other with all information concerning themselves, their Subsidiaries, directors, officers, and stockholders, and
such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice, or application made by
or on behalf of either party or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company shall each file, or cause to be filed, as promptly as practicable
after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the date hereof), all applications, notices, petitions,
and filings required to obtain the Requisite Regulatory Approvals.
(c) Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to:
(i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper, or
advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger,
as promptly as practicable, including, without limitation, the preparation and filing of all forms, registrations, and notices required
to be filed to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite
approvals, consents, orders, exemptions, or waivers by any Governmental Entity;
44
(ii) satisfy or cause to be satisfied the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII;
(iii) defend any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered
by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed; and
(iv) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by,
and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement.
(d) Regulatory Information. The parties shall promptly furnish each other with copies of written communications
received by them or any of their Subsidiaries from, or delivered by any of the foregoing to, any Governmental Entity in respect of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and subject to removal
of information as necessary to address reasonable privilege or confidentiality concerns).
(e) Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing
in this Agreement shall require, or be construed to require, Parent, Parent Bank, or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates
to take, or agree to take, any action, or agree to any condition or restriction, in connection with obtaining any of the Requisite Regulatory
Approvals, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (after
giving effect to the Merger and the Bank Merger), measured on a scale relative to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a
“Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition”).
6.2 Access
to Information; Confidentiality
(a) Access. Upon reasonable prior notice and subject to applicable Laws, for the purpose of preparing
for the Merger, the Bank Merger, and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and to Parent’s officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors, and other Representatives,
reasonable access, during normal business hours during the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this
Agreement, to all their respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel, information technology systems, and records and,
during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make available to Parent all information concerning
its business, properties, and personnel as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of preparing for the Merger, the Bank Merger,
and the other matters contemplated by this Agreement; provided, that the Company may restrict access to the extent that (i) any
Law applicable to the Company requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit access to any such properties or information,
(ii) disclosure of such information to Parent would violate any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
(iii) disclosure of such information would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege (so long as the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in the loss of such privilege), (iv) disclosure
of such information would violate or prejudice the rights of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ customers, or (v) the
Company’s Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside counsel, that such access
or disclosure would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the Company’s obligations under applicable Law. All information
exchanged pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) Confidentiality Agreement. The parties acknowledge that the information being provided in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 19,
2025, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference.
(c) No Effect on Representations and Warranties. No investigation by either of the parties or their
respective Representatives shall affect or be deemed to modify or waive the representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements of
the other party set forth herein. Nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall give either party or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the
Effective Time.
45
6.3 Stockholder
Approval
(a) Company Meeting. The Company shall, as promptly as practicable following the date on which the
S-4 is declared effective under the Securities Act, duly call, give notice of, convene, and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company
Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by its stockholders
(the “Company Stockholder Approval”). Subject to Section 6.3(c), the Company, acting through the Company’s Board
of Directors, shall include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors that the stockholders
of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (together with any related proposals
recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company) (the “Company Board Recommendation”), and the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) Company Board Recommendation. Except as permitted by Section 6.3(c), neither the Board of
Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall (i) withhold, withdraw, qualify, or modify, or publicly propose or resolve
to withhold, withdraw, qualify, or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, (ii) fail to include
the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (iii) approve, recommend, or declare advisable, or publicly propose to approve,
recommend, or declare advisable, any Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) resolve, agree, or publicly propose to take any of the foregoing
actions (any action described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this Section 6.3(b) being referred to as a “Recommendation
Change”).
(c) Recommendation Change Procedures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time prior to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, effect a Recommendation Change
if:
(i) an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 6.11 is made and not withdrawn
and the Board of Directors of the Company concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and
independent financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Recommendation
Change in response to such Superior Proposal would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties
under applicable Law;
(ii) the Company has given Parent written notice (a “Section 6.3(c) Notice”) at least
three (3) Business Days prior to effecting such Recommendation Change advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company
intends to effect such Recommendation Change and specifying in reasonable detail the reasons therefor and, in the case of a Superior Proposal,
providing a copy of the relevant Acquisition Proposal (including the material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the Person
making such Acquisition Proposal and copies of all relevant proposed transaction agreements and other material documents);
(iii) at the end of such three (3) Business Day notice period, the Board of Directors of the Company shall
have considered in good faith any changes or revisions to this Agreement proposed by Parent in writing during such notice period and shall
have determined in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal counsel and independent financial advisor, that
the Acquisition Proposal giving rise to the proposed Recommendation Change continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (after taking into
account any changes or revisions to this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent) and that the failure to effect such Recommendation Change
would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law; and
(iv) in the event of any material amendment or material modification to the terms of such Acquisition Proposal,
the Company shall have delivered to Parent a new Section 6.3(c) Notice and shall have complied with the requirements of this
Section 6.3(c) with respect to such amended or modified Acquisition Proposal (except that the notice period referred to in clause
(ii) above shall be two (2) Business Days rather than three (3) Business Days).
46
(d) Adjournment. The Company may adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting (i) with the consent
of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed), (ii) to the extent necessary to ensure that any
necessary supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the Company’s stockholders within a reasonable amount of
time in advance of the Company Meeting, (iii) if, as of the time for which the Company Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth
in the Proxy Statement), there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute
a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company Meeting, or (iv) if the Company is required to adjourn or postpone the
Company Meeting by applicable Law. In the event that the Company Meeting is adjourned or postponed, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to hold the Company Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable following such adjournment or postponement.
6.4 Legal
Conditions to Merger. Each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) take, or cause
to be taken, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in doing, all things necessary,
proper, or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents,
and approvals from Governmental Entities and making all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities,
if any), (ii) obtaining all necessary consents, approvals, or waivers from third parties, (iii) defending any lawsuits or
other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or
other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (iv) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (b) to fulfill all conditions to Closing set forth in Article VII; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 6.4 shall require, or be construed to require, Parent, Parent Bank, or any of their
respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates to agree to a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.
6.5 Stock
Exchange Listing. Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
in the Merger and the shares of Parent Common Stock to be reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger to be approved for listing
on the NYSE (subject to official notice of issuance) prior to the Effective Time. The Company shall cooperate with Parent as reasonably
requested by Parent with respect to such listing application.
6.6 Employee
Matters
(a) Continuing Employees. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation or its applicable Subsidiary to, provide each employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who continues in the employment
of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, Parent Bank, or any of their respective Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (each, a “Continuing
Employee”) during the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the first anniversary of the Effective Time (the “Continuation
Period”), with a base salary or hourly wage rate, as applicable, that are, in each case, substantially comparable in the aggregate
to the base salaries and wages provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and Parent Bank; provided that Parent may satisfy its
obligation under this Section 6.6(a) by providing or causing the Surviving Corporation to provide such Continuing Employees
with base salaries and wages that are no less than the base salaries and wages provided by Company or Company Bank to such Continuing
Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Employee Benefits. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 6.6(b), during the Continuation
Period, Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Entity to provide the Continuing Employees, while employed by the Surviving Entity or
its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time, with employee benefits and health insurance that are substantially similar in the aggregate
to the employee benefits and health insurance provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries, provided that,
for purposes of this Section 6.6(b), employee benefits shall not include any defined benefit pension plan; provided further that
until such time as Parent fully integrates Continuing Employees into its plans, Parent may satisfy its obligation under this Section 6.6(b) by
providing or causing the Surviving Entity to provide such Continuing Employees with employee benefits and health insurance that are substantially
comparable in the aggregate to the employee benefits and health insurance provided by Company or its Subsidiaries to such Continuing Employees
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
47
(c) Service Credit; Eligibility. With respect to any employee benefit plans of Parent or its Subsidiaries
in which any Continuing Employees become eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), Parent
shall or shall cause the Surviving Entity to use commercially reasonable best efforts to: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions,
exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such Continuing Employees and their
eligible dependents under any New Plans, except to the extent such pre-existing conditions, exclusions or waiting periods would apply
under the analogous Company Benefit Plan, (ii) provide each such Continuing Employee and their eligible dependents with credit for
any co-payments and deductibles paid during the year in which the Closing Date occurs prior to the Effective Time under a Company Benefit
Plan (to the same extent that such credit was given under the analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time) in satisfying
any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any New Plans, and (iii) recognize all service of such Continuing Employees
with Company and its Subsidiaries for all purposes in any New Plan to the same extent that such service was taken into account under the
analogous Company Benefit Plan prior to the Effective Time; provided that the foregoing service recognition shall not apply (A) to
the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same period of services, (B) for purposes of any defined benefit pension
plan or benefit plan that provides retiree welfare benefits, or (C) to any benefit plan that is a frozen plan or provides grandfathered
benefits. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent years of service is used to determine paid time off leave or any other type of
paid leave provided by the Parent or Surviving Entity, Continuing Employees shall be given prior service credit for years of service with
the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent this would not result in duplication of benefits.
(d) 401(k) Plan. Unless otherwise agreed between Parent and Company, no later than ten (10) days
prior to the Closing Date, effective as of the date immediately preceding the Closing Date and contingent upon the consummation of the
Merger, Company shall terminate the Company Bank 401(k) Plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”). Company shall take (or
cause to be taken) all actions that are necessary or appropriate to fully vest each Continuing Employee in his or her account balance
under the Company 401(k) Plan effective as of the Closing Date. At least ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, Company shall
provide Parent with resolutions adopted by Company’s Board of Directors terminating the Company 401(k) Plan as of the date
immediately preceding the Closing Date, the form and substance of which shall be subject to the prior written approval of Parent, which
will not be unreasonably withheld. Continuing Employees shall be eligible to participate, effective as of the Effective Time, in a 401(k) plan
sponsored or maintained by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries (“Parent 401(k) Plan”), it being agreed that there shall
be no gap in participation in a tax-qualified defined contribution plan. Parent and Company shall take any and all actions as may be required,
including amendments to any Parent 401(k) Plan, to permit the Continuing Employees who are then actively employed to make rollover
contributions to the Parent 401(k) Plan of “eligible rollover distributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31)
of the Code), in the form of cash, in kind benefits (if permitted by the Parent 401(k) Plan), outstanding participant loans (if permitted
by the Parent 401(k) Plan) or a combination thereof. In order to effectuate a Continuing Employee’s participation in the Parent
401(k) Plan as of the Effective Time, the Parent and Company will amend the Parent 401(k) Plan, as necessary, to give prior
service credit for purposes of eligibility and vesting under the Parent 401(k) Plan.
48
(e) Severance. To each eligible Continuing Employee who is not covered by an employment, change in
control or similar agreement or plan which provides for severance or similar payments whose employment is terminated without “Cause”
or for “Good Reason” (as defined in Company Disclosure Schedule 6.6(e) on or within six (6) months following the
Closing Date, Parent shall or shall cause the Surviving Entity to provide severance benefits provided under Section 6.6(e) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, subject to such employee’s execution (and non-revocation) of a release of claims in the form included
in Parent Disclosure Schedule 6.6(e). In the event a Continuing Employee is terminated without Cause after the first anniversary of the
Effective Time, the Continuing Employee will be eligible to receive severance under the terms and conditions of the Parent severance policy
with prior service credit for employment with the Company and Subsidiaries.
(f) Establishment of a Cash Retention Bonus Pool. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement,
the Company and Parent shall establish a cash retention bonus pool in an amount disclosed in Company Disclosure Schedule 6.6(f).
(g) Employment and Change in Control Agreements. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall assume
and honor all employment agreements and change in control agreements that Company and any Company Subsidiary have with their current and
former officers, directors and employees as listed in Section 6.6(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case in accordance
with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(h) New Agreements. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent and Company will enter into a settlement
and restrictive covenant agreement with each of Philip Guarnieri and Thomas Sperzel in the forms set forth under Section 6.7(g) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule, which will be signed and dated by the parties on the same date this Agreement is executed, and which will
provide for the termination of each individual’s employment agreement with the Company and a corresponding payment in connection
with the termination of such employment agreement. In addition, Philip Guarnieri’s settlement and restrictive covenant agreement
will include the terms of continued employment with the Parent for two years following the Closing Date.
(i) Employee Communications. The Company shall cooperate and consult with Parent regarding the content
and timing of all communications with the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the Merger and the employee benefit
plan and compensation matters contemplated by this Section 6.6, and the Company agrees that no such communication shall be made without
the prior review and reasonable approval of Parent.
(j) No Third-Party Beneficiary; No Amendment Limitation. Nothing contained in this Section 6.6
shall be construed as (i) creating any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee, former employee, or other service provider
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, with respect to the compensation, terms and conditions
of employment, and benefits that may be provided to any Continuing Employee by Parent, the Surviving Corporation, Parent Bank, or any
of their respective Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other matter, (ii) an amendment to any employee benefit plan, or (iii) limiting
the right of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, Parent Bank, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to amend, modify, or terminate any
employee benefit plan at any time after the Effective Time.
6.7 Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
(a) Indemnification Obligations. From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the present and former directors and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity) (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) against all costs or expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities incurred in connection with any
threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding, or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (an
“Indemnified Liability”), whether arising before or after the Effective Time, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), to the fullest extent that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would have been permitted under applicable Law, the NYBCL, the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
Organizational Documents, and any indemnification agreement, in each case as in effect on the date hereof, to indemnify such Person (and
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law; provided,
that the Indemnified Party to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined
by a final, non-appealable judicial determination that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification). Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to maintain provisions in its Organizational Documents concerning the indemnification and exoneration (including
provisions relating to expense advancement) of the Surviving Corporation’s former and current officers, directors, employees, and
agents that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions in the Organizational Documents of the Company as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall not permit the Surviving Corporation to amend, repeal, or otherwise modify any such provisions
in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, for a period of six (6) years following
the Effective Time.
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(b) Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. For a period of six (6) years after the Effective
Time, Parent shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company (the “Company D&O Insurance”) with respect to claims arising
from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), or cause
to be provided substitute policies of at least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are no less favorable to the Indemnified
Parties, in each case with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or before the Effective Time (including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required
to expend pursuant to this Section 6.7(b) an annual premium in excess of two hundred-fifty percent (250%) of the last annual
premium paid by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement for such coverage (the “Premium Cap”), and if the cost of
such insurance or substitute coverage exceeds the Premium Cap, then Parent shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available
for a cost not exceeding the Premium Cap.
(c) Successors and Assigns. The rights of each Indemnified Party under this Section 6.7 shall
be in addition to any rights such individual may have under the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, under
the NYBCL, or under any applicable contract or Law. The provisions of this Section 6.7 shall survive the consummation of the Merger
and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and personal representatives,
and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have
by contract or otherwise. In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or
(ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations
thereof set forth in this Section 6.7.
6.8 Additional
Agreements. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title, and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers, and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Company and Merger Sub shall take
all such lawful and necessary action, including the execution and delivery of such assignments, deeds, bills of sale, and other instruments
of transfer or assurance, as reasonably requested by Parent to vest in the Surviving Corporation all right, title, and interest of the
Company and Merger Sub in and to such assets, property, rights, privileges, powers, and franchises.
6.9 Advice
of Changes. Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly advise the other party of (a) any representation or warranty
made by it in this Agreement that is qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation
or warranty that is not so qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, (b) the failure by it to comply with
or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition, or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement,
and (c) any change, event, or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to make the timely satisfaction of any of the conditions
set forth in Article VII impossible or unlikely; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations,
warranties, covenants, or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
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6.10 Stockholder
Litigation. The Company shall (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or settlement of any
litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) consult with
Parent regarding the defense or settlement of any such litigation, and (c) not agree to settle any such litigation without the
prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed). The Company shall promptly
notify Parent of any such litigation threatened or brought against the Company and/or any of its directors or officers in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.11 Acquisition
Proposals
(a) No-Shop. The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors, and other Representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) to, directly
or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing nonpublic information) any inquiries
or proposals that constitute, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in
any negotiations with any Person concerning any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) provide any nonpublic information or data to any Person
relating to an Acquisition Proposal or afford access to the properties, books, or records of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
any Person in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse, recommend, or enter into any merger agreement, letter
of intent, agreement in principle, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement, or
other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal (each, an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”), or (v) resolve,
propose, or agree to do any of the foregoing. The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives
to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions, or negotiations with any Persons conducted
heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly request each Person that has
heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with any Acquisition Proposal to return or destroy all nonpublic information
furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company shall enforce, and shall not waive, amend,
release, or modify, any provision of any standstill agreement or confidentiality agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party (unless the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside
legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary
duties under applicable Law), and shall not fail to enforce any such standstill agreement or confidentiality agreement.
(b) Fiduciary Out. Notwithstanding Section 6.11(a), if at any time prior to the receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval, the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from any Person that did not result from a
breach of this Section 6.11, and the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s
outside legal counsel and independent financial advisor, that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal or could
reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal, and that the failure to take the actions described in clauses (i) and (ii) below
with respect to such Acquisition Proposal would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the directors’ fiduciary duties under
applicable Law, then the Company may, provided, further, that the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of the Board of Directors’
determination referred to in this Section 6.11(b) (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours of such determination):
(i) furnish nonpublic information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such
Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives; provided, that (A) all such information has previously been provided to Parent
or is provided to Parent prior to or substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person, and (B) prior to furnishing
any such nonpublic information, the Company receives from such Person an executed confidentiality agreement with terms no less restrictive
than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; and
(ii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with such Person and its Representatives regarding
such Acquisition Proposal.
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(c) Notice. The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent
following receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or any
request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary by any Person that informs the Company that it is
considering making, or has made, an Acquisition Proposal. Such notice shall indicate the identity of the Person making such Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry and the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry (including, if applicable, copies of
any written proposals or offers, including proposed agreements). The Company shall (i) keep Parent reasonably informed, on a reasonably
current basis, of the status and material terms (including any material amendments or modifications) of any such Acquisition Proposal
or inquiry, and (ii) promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) notify Parent of any determination by the Board of
Directors of the Company that an Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal. The Company shall provide Parent with unredacted
copies of all written Acquisition Proposals, draft agreements, term sheets, correspondence, and other written materials received by the
Company or any of its Representatives in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, promptly upon receipt thereof (and in any
event within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt). The Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) provide Parent
with unredacted copies of any amendments, modifications, or revisions to any previously furnished Acquisition Proposal, draft agreement,
term sheet, correspondence, or other written material.
(d) Compliance. Any material violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.11 by any
Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.11 by the Company.
(e) Definition of Acquisition Proposal. For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal”
shall mean any inquiry, proposal, or offer from any Person (other than Parent and its Affiliates) or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act) relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, in a single transaction or series of related transactions,
any (i) merger, consolidation, business combination, or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (ii) sale,
lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer, or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries
representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (iii) issuance, sale, or other disposition (including
by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, or any similar transaction) of Equity Interests representing twenty percent (20%) or
more of the voting power of the Company, (iv) tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or
group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of the voting power
of the Company, or (v) any combination of the foregoing (in each case, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(f) Definition of Superior Proposal. For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal”
shall mean a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with all percentages in the definition of Acquisition Proposal changed to fifty percent
(50%)) that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s outside legal
counsel and independent financial advisor, and after taking into account all relevant factors (including all the terms and conditions
of such proposal, the identity of the Person making such proposal, the likelihood and expected timing of consummation, the expected regulatory
treatment, and any revisions to the terms of this Agreement committed to by Parent in response thereto), is more favorable to the stockholders
of the Company from a financial point of view than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and is reasonably
capable of being completed on the terms proposed, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of such proposal.
(g) Company Meeting Obligations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless this Agreement
has been validly terminated in accordance with its terms, (i) the Company Meeting shall be convened and this Agreement shall be submitted
to the stockholders of the Company at the Company Meeting for the purpose of voting on the approval and adoption of this Agreement, and
nothing contained herein shall be deemed to relieve the Company of such obligations, and (ii) the Company shall not submit to the
vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal or any transaction contemplated thereby. For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation
of the Company to hold the Company Meeting and submit this Agreement to the Company’s stockholders shall not be affected by any
Recommendation Change.
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6.12 Public
Announcements. The Company and Parent shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity
to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except
as may be required by applicable Law, by court process, or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with the NYSE, in which case
the party required to make the release or statement shall use commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other party in advance
of making such release or public statement.
6.13 Change
of Method. Parent may at any time change the method or structure of effecting the combination of Parent and the Company
(including the provisions of Article I); provided, that no such change shall (a) alter or change the amount or kind of
consideration to be issued to holders of shares of Company Common Stock as provided for in this Agreement, (b) adversely affect the
Tax treatment of the Company’s stockholders as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration, (c) adversely affect the Tax
treatment of the Company, or (d) reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay receipt of any Requisite Regulatory Approval
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.14 Restructuring
Efforts. If either party reasonably determines that the Merger, the Bank Merger, or both may not qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, such party shall promptly notify the other party and the parties shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger and the Bank Merger to so qualify (including by restructuring the transactions as
appropriate), to the extent such restructuring is consistent with the other terms of this Agreement and would not adversely affect either
party or its stockholders in any material respect.
6.15 No
Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly,
the right to control or direct the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ operations. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
6.16 Takeover
Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, each of Parent and the Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as
are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and
otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions.
6.17 Tax
Cooperation. Each of Parent and the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as
a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and shall not take, and shall not permit any
of their respective Subsidiaries to take, any action that would reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to so qualify. Each
of Parent and the Company shall cooperate with the other party and its counsel in connection with any opinion of counsel required under
Section 7.2(d) or Section 7.3(c) of this Agreement, including providing, and causing their respective officers to
provide, any certificates reasonably requested by counsel for purposes of rendering such opinion. Each party shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain the opinion described in Section 7.2(d) and Section 7.3(c), including by executing and delivering such
Tax representation letters as are customarily provided in connection with such opinions and as may be reasonably requested by the applicable
Tax counsel. Neither Parent nor the Company shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that would reasonably be expected to prevent
or impede the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
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6.18 Third-Party
Consents and Agreements
(a) Consents. Each of the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any
consents, waivers, and approvals under any of its or its Subsidiaries’ respective contracts required to be obtained in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Data Processing and Conversion. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate
with Parent and Parent Bank in connection with the conversion of the data processing and related electronic informational systems of the
Company and Company Bank to the systems used by Parent Bank, including (i) providing Parent and Parent Bank and their Representatives
with reasonable access to the Company’s and Company Bank’s data processing and related electronic informational systems and
(ii) providing reasonable cooperation and assistance to Parent and Parent Bank in connection with the planning and implementation
of any conversion of such systems. The Company shall, and shall cause Company Bank to, enter into such agreements, including data conversion
agreements and transition services agreements, as Parent shall reasonably request in connection with such conversion.
(c) Third-Party Service Provider Agreements. The Company shall cooperate with Parent with respect to
any early termination or transition of the Company’s and Company Bank’s agreements with third-party service providers, including
data processing providers, to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, and shall take such actions as are reasonably necessary to facilitate
the integration of the Company’s and Company Bank’s operations with the operations of Parent and Parent Bank following the
Effective Time.
(d) Integration Cooperation. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cooperate with Parent in planning for the integration of the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
with those of Parent and its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time, including participating in integration planning meetings, providing
information reasonably requested by Parent for integration planning purposes, and taking such other actions as Parent may reasonably request;
provided, that no such cooperation shall unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or require the Company to take any action that would conflict with or violate any applicable Law, any of the Company’s Organizational
Documents, or any contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
6.19 Treatment
of Company Indebtedness. Upon the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the due and punctual performance and observance of
the covenants to be performed by the Company under the indentures described in Section 6.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on, the notes governed thereby. In connection therewith,
(i) Parent and the Company shall cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any supplemental indentures and
(ii) the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to execute and deliver any officer’s certificates or other documents, and
to provide any opinions of counsel to the trustee thereof, in each case, required to make such assumption effective as of the Effective
Time.
6.20 Exemption
from Liability Under Section 16(b). Assuming that the Company delivers to Parent the Section 16 Information (as
defined below) in a timely fashion, the Board of Directors of Parent, or a committee of non-employee directors thereof (as such term is
defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) under the Exchange Act), shall reasonably promptly thereafter and in any event prior to
the Effective Time, adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the receipt by any officer or director
of the Company who is a covered person of Parent Common Stock in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock, and any other acquisitions
of Parent equity securities (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement by each individual who is or will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
with respect to Parent, shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3
thereunder. The “Section 16 Information” means information regarding the Company Insiders, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock held by each such Company Insider, and the number and description of any other Company equity securities (including derivative
securities) held by each such Company Insider, in each case as of a date reasonably proximate to the Effective Time, and such other information
as Parent shall reasonably request in order to adopt the resolution contemplated by this Section 6.20.
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)
on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Requisite Company Vote shall have been obtained in accordance with applicable
Law and the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company.
(b) NYSE Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger shall have been authorized
for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Regulatory Approvals. All Requisite Regulatory Approvals from the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) and the New York Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) shall have
been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect, all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated,
and no such Requisite Regulatory Approval shall contain, include, or impose, and no related order, decree or condition of any Governmental
Entity shall have imposed, terms or conditions that constitute a Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition.
(d) S-4 Effectiveness. The registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) by Parent in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (the “S-4”)
shall have become effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the S-4 shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the
SEC and not withdrawn.
(e) No Injunctions or Restraints. No order, injunction, decree or judgment issued by any court or agency
of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition (each, a “Restraint”) shall be in effect that prevents or
makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7.2 Conditions
to Obligations of Parent. The obligation of Parent to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to
the extent permitted by applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such
date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of a specific date, in which case such representation
or warranty shall be true and correct as of such specific date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse
Effect” set forth therein) has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
the Company at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received a written opinion from Luse Gorman, PC (or, if Luse Gorman,
PC is unwilling or unable to issue the opinion, a written opinion of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP) , in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of facts, representations,
assumptions and exclusions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within
the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel to the Company shall be entitled to rely upon
representations of officers of Parent and the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such counsel.
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(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any
event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) Limited Dissenting Shares. Holders of fewer than 10% of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock shall have perfected their dissenters’ rights in accordance with Section 3-202 of the MGCL.
7.3 Conditions
to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date
(except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of a specific date, in which case such representation
or warranty shall be true and correct as of such specific date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation or qualification as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse
Effect” set forth therein) has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent. Parent shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations and complied in all material respects with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Parent
at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received a written opinion from Kilpatrick Townsend &
Stockton LLP (or, if Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP is unwilling or unable to issue the opinion, a written opinion of Luse
Gorman, PC), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially to the effect that,
on the basis of facts, representations, assumptions and exclusions set forth or referred to in such opinion, the Merger will qualify as
a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. In rendering such opinion, counsel to Parent
shall be entitled to rely upon representations of officers of Parent and the Company in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
such counsel.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any
event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time, notwithstanding any requisite approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the stockholders
of the Company, as follows:
(a) Mutual Consent. By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company, if the Board of Directors
of each of Parent and the Company so determines by a vote of a majority of the members of its respective entire Board of Directors.
(b) Termination Date. By either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated
on or before the date that is twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”); provided,
however, that if, as of the Termination Date, all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 or Section 7.3,
as applicable, shall have been satisfied or waived (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) other than the conditions set forth in
Section 7.1(c), then the Termination Date shall automatically be extended for an additional six (6) months without any action
on the part of any party hereto; provided further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall
not be available to any party whose material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement
has been a proximate cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated by the Termination Date.
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(c) Restraint. By either Parent or the Company, if any Restraint having the effect set forth in Section 7.1(e) shall
be in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c) shall
not be available to any party whose material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement
has been a proximate cause of, or resulted in, such Restraint.
(d) Company Stockholder Approval Not Obtained. By either Parent or the Company, if the Requisite Company
Vote shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting duly convened therefor or at any adjournment or postponement
thereof at which a vote on the adoption of this Agreement was taken.
(e) Company Breach. By Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (or if any of the representations or warranties of the Company set forth
in this Agreement shall have become untrue), which breach or failure to perform or condition (A) would give rise to the failure of
a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) and (B) is incapable of being cured by the Company
by the Termination Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof
is given by Parent to the Company; provided that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if
Parent is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
(f) Parent Breach. By the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement (or if any of the representations or warranties of Parent set forth in
this Agreement shall have become untrue), which breach or failure to perform or condition (A) would give rise to the failure of a
condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) and (B) is incapable of being cured by Parent by the
Termination Date, or if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given
by the Company to Parent; provided that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) if
the Company is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
(g) Recommendation Change. By Parent, at any time prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, if a Recommendation Change
shall have occurred.
(h) Superior Proposal. By the Company, at any time prior to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote,
in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal; provided that (A) the Company shall have
complied in all material respects with the requirements of Section 6.3(b) and Section 6.11 with respect to such Superior
Proposal, (B) substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such
Superior Proposal, and (C) substantially concurrently with such termination, the Company pays to Parent the Termination Fee required
by Section 8.3(b).
8.2 Effect
of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written notice thereof
shall be given to the other party or parties, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement
shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent or the Company (or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, stockholders, Subsidiaries, Affiliates or other Representatives),
other than the provisions of this Section 8.2, Section 8.3, Section 9.1, Section 9.5, Section 9.6, Section 9.7,
Section 9.8 and Section 9.9 (and any related definitions contained in any such Sections or in Section 9.17), each of which
shall survive the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto from any liability
or damages (which the parties acknowledge and agree shall not be limited to reimbursement of expenses or out-of-pocket costs and may include
the benefit of the bargain lost by such party, which shall be deemed in such event to be damages of such party) resulting from any willful
and material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
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8.3 Fees
and Expenses
(a) General. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not
the Merger is consummated.
(b) Company Termination Fee. The Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee equal to $2.363 million
(the “Termination Fee”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if this Agreement is terminated:
(i) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(g) (Recommendation Change), in which case the Termination
Fee shall be paid within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination;
(ii) by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Company Stockholder Approval Not
Obtained) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(e) (Company Breach), if at or prior to the time of the Company Stockholders’
Meeting (in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d)) or at or prior to the time of such termination (in the case of
a termination pursuant to Section 8.1(e)) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced or otherwise communicated to
the Board of Directors of the Company and not withdrawn, and within twelve (12) months after such termination, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Acquisition Proposal (substituting “fifty percent
(50%)” for “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition thereof), in which case the Termination Fee shall be paid upon the
earlier of entering into such definitive agreement or consummation of such transaction; or
(iii) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(h) (Superior Proposal), in which case the Termination
Fee shall be paid substantially concurrently with such termination.
(c) Sole and Exclusive Remedy. Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements,
neither Parent nor the Company would have entered into this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that if the Termination Fee is paid in
accordance with Section 8.3(b), such payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and its Subsidiaries against the
Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective former, current and future directors, officers, employees, stockholders, partners, managers,
members, Affiliates, agents and Representatives for any and all losses and damages suffered as a result of the failure of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach or failure to perform hereunder or otherwise, and upon payment of such
amount, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current and future directors, officers, employees,
stockholders, partners, managers, members, Affiliates, agents and Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation relating
to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that the limitations
set forth in this Section 8.3(c) shall not apply in the event of a willful and material breach of this Agreement by the Company
prior to such termination.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Nonsurvival
of Representations and Warranties. None of the representations or warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties
hereto which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
9.2 Notices.
All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) on
the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the first (1st) Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing
a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier, (c) on the earlier of confirmed receipt or the fifth (5th) Business Day following
the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) upon transmission
if sent via email (provided that no “bounce back” or similar message of non-delivery is received by the sender), in each case
addressed as follows:
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(a) If to Parent or the Surviving Corporation, to:
Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc.
898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Attention: Stuart H. Lubow, President and Chief Executive
Officer
Email: Stuart.Lubow@dime.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Luse Gorman, PC
5335 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W., Suite 780
Washington, DC 20015
Attention: Lawrence Spaccasi, Marc Levy
Email:
lspaccasi@luselaw.com, mlevy@luselaw.com
(b) If to the Company, to:
ES Bancshares, Inc.
1441 South Avenue, Suite 705
Staten Island, NY 10314
Attention: Philip Guarnieri, Chief Executive Officer
Email: pguarnieri@esbna.com
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
701 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Suite 200
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Edward Olifer, Stephen Donahoe
Email:
eolifer@ktslaw.com, sdonahoe@ktslaw.com
or to such other address as
the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the other parties hereto in writing in the manner set forth above.
9.3 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article, Section,
Exhibit or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when
used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or”
shall not be exclusive. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as
the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. Any agreement, instrument
or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument
or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent
and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Each of the parties hereto has participated
in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall
be construed as if it is drafted by each of the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
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9.4 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by facsimile or portable document format (.pdf)), all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties
hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
9.5 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein), together with the following, constitutes
the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof:
(a) the Confidentiality Agreement;
(b) the Voting Agreements entered into by certain stockholders of the Company substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Voting Agreements”); and
(c) the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule delivered in connection herewith (collectively,
the “Disclosure Schedules”).
9.6 Governing
Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER STATE, EXCEPT THAT MATTERS
RELATING TO THE FIDUCIARY DUTIES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND.
9.7 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY
TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH
PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT,
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT: (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY
OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO
ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (B) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (C) EACH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (D) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7.
9.8 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement
and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and
the rights and obligations arising hereunder, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the courts of the State of New York located
in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and each of the
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally
and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect
to this Agreement, (a) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other
than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 9.8, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from
the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior
to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable Law, any claim that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the
venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in
or by such courts.
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9.9 Publicity.
The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be reasonably agreed
upon by Parent and the Company. Thereafter, each of Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press
release, having any communication with the press (whether or not for attribution) or making any other public statement, or
scheduling any press conference or conference call with investors or analysts, with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby and, except in respect of any press release, public statement or filing made or proposed to be made in
connection with a Recommendation Change or a Superior Proposal (in which case the party desiring to make such release or
announcement shall use reasonable best efforts to provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to comment on such release
or statement in advance), shall not issue any such press release, have any such communication, make any such other public statement
or schedule any such press conference or conference call without the consent of the other party (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9.9 shall prohibit any party from making
any release or announcement that may be required by applicable Law, any listing agreement with, or rules and regulations of,
the NYSE or any other applicable self-regulatory organization.
9.10 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by
operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Any purported
assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit
of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
9.11 Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided below, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any Person other
than the parties hereto any rights or remedies under this Agreement:
(a) The provisions of Section 6.7 (relating to the indemnification of directors and officers of the Company
and its Subsidiaries) are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Company Indemnified Parties referred
to therein, and their respective heirs and personal representatives, each of whom is an intended third-party beneficiary thereof.
(b) The provisions of Section 6.6 (relating to employee benefits and continuing employees) are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Continuing Employees referred to therein, each of whom is an intended third-party
beneficiary thereof; provided, however, that nothing in Section 6.6 or this Section 9.11(b) shall be construed
to (i) create any right to employment or continued employment for any specified period of time for any Person, (ii) create any
third-party beneficiary rights in any current or former employee, officer, director, consultant or independent contractor of any of the
parties hereto (or their dependents or beneficiaries) except as expressly provided therein, or (iii) amend any employee benefit plan.
9.12 Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the parties hereto would not have any
adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached, and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such failure
to perform or any such breach. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, or
any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the courts described in Section 9.8, without proof of damages
or otherwise (and each party hereto hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy),
this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party hereto is entitled at law or in equity. The parties hereto further agree
that the right of specific performance and other equitable relief is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and without that right, neither Parent nor the Company would have entered into this Agreement.
9.13 Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable Law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect under any applicable Law in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other
provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction
as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein, so long as the economic
or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto.
Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good
faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
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9.14 Disclosure
Schedules. The Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, and the information and disclosures
contained therein, are intended only to qualify and limit the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and Parent, respectively,
contained in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Disclosure Schedules or in this Agreement, the
listing (or non-listing) of an item in an applicable section of the Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to constitute an acknowledgment
by the disclosing party that such item represents a material item, event or circumstance, or that such item has had or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Matters reflected in such Disclosure Schedule are not
necessarily limited to matters required by this Agreement to be reflected in such Disclosure Schedule. Such additional matters are set
forth for informational purposes only and do not necessarily include other matters of a similar nature. In no event shall the listing
of any item in a Disclosure Schedule be deemed or interpreted to broaden, or otherwise expand the scope of, any representation or warranty
contained in this Agreement. Any disclosure made with respect to one section of this Agreement shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated
by reference into each section of this Agreement to which such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face.
9.15 Amendment;
Waiver
(a) Amendment. Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the
parties hereto by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of Directors at any time before or after receipt of the
Requisite Company Vote; provided, however, that after receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, no amendment shall be
made which by Law requires further approval
by the stockholders of the Company without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
(b) Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may, to the extent legally
allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive
any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto
and (iii) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other party
contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument
in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure or delay of any party hereto to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or
otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such rights preclude any other
or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
9.16 Confidential
Supervisory Information. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no disclosure, representation, or warranty
shall be made (or other action taken) pursuant to this Agreement that would involve the disclosure of confidential supervisory information
(including confidential supervisory information as defined in 12 C.F.R. Section 261.2(c) and as identified in 12 C.F.R. Section 309.5(g)(8))
of a regulatory authority by any party to this Agreement to the extent prohibited by Applicable Laws. To the extent legally permissible,
appropriate substitute disclosures or actions shall be made or taken under circumstances in which the limitations of the preceding sentence
apply.
9.17 Definitions.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person. As used in this definition,
“control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”)
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
(b) “Business Day” means any day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in New
York, New York.
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(c) “Governmental Entity” means any federal, state, local or foreign government, or any court,
administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority, or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission
or authority, including the Federal Reserve, the NYDFS, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the SEC and the NYSE.
(d) “Knowledge” means, with respect to any party hereto, the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry of the officers listed in the applicable section of the Disclosure Schedule of such party, of such party as of the date of this
Agreement (or, if applicable, as of such other date as may be specified in this Agreement).
(e) “Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity.
(f) “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any entity, any event, circumstance, change,
effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, (A) has had or would reasonably be expected
to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, assets, liabilities or results of operations of such entity and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) would or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of such
entity to consummate the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that,
with respect to clause (A) only, “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any event, circumstance, change, effect,
development, condition or occurrence arising out of, resulting from, or attributable to: (i) changes in general economic, regulatory
or political conditions or changes in conditions generally affecting the banking or financial services industry; (ii) changes in
GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable to banks and their holding companies generally; (iii) changes in Laws or the
interpretation thereof; (iv) changes in global, national or regional political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, any act of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such hostilities, act of war, sabotage or terrorism;
(v) earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, pandemics, epidemics or other natural disasters; (vi) changes in the trading price or trading
volume of the common stock of such entity (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise to such change may be taken into
account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, unless such underlying facts are otherwise excluded by this definition);
(vii) the failure, in and of itself, of such entity to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions
of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise to such failure
may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, unless such underlying facts are otherwise excluded
by this definition); (viii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the public announcement or pendency of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the impact thereof on the relationships, contractual or otherwise, of such
entity or any of its Subsidiaries with employees, customers, suppliers, vendors, regulators or partners; or (ix) any action taken
by such entity or any of its Subsidiaries that is expressly required or expressly contemplated by this Agreement or that is taken at the
written request or with the prior written consent of the other party, including the costs and expenses associated therewith; except, in
each case with respect to clauses (i) through (v), to the extent that the effects of such event, circumstance, change, effect, development,
condition or occurrence are materially disproportionately adverse to such entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to
other companies operating in the banking or financial services industry.
(g) “Materially Burdensome Regulatory Condition” means any term, condition, requirement, limitation,
restriction, obligation or prohibition imposed by any Governmental Entity in connection with granting a Requisite Regulatory Approval
that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries (including
the Company and its Subsidiaries after the Effective Time), taken as a whole, assuming for this purpose that Parent and its Subsidiaries
(including the Company and its Subsidiaries) are a single entity.
(h) “Ordinary Course of Business” means, with respect to any Person, the ordinary course of business
of such Person consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and frequency).
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(i) “Person” means an individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or other entity of any kind or
nature.
(j) “Representative” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s directors, officers,
employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other advisors and representatives.
(k) “Requisite Company Vote” means the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting in favor of the adoption of this Agreement,
as required by the NYBCL and the Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws.
(l) “Requisite Regulatory Approvals” means all regulatory authorizations, consents, orders and
approvals from the Federal Reserve and the NYDFS (and any other Governmental Entity whose approval is required) that are necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger and the Bank Merger.
(m) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, joint venture or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power
of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person
or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business entity,
a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof. For purposes of this definition, a Person
is deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other business
entity if such Person is allocated a majority of the gains or losses of such entity or is or controls the managing member or general partner
or similar position of such entity.
(n) “Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income, excise,
gross receipts, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, license, payroll, employment, social security, severance,
unemployment, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added, alternative or add-on minimum and other taxes,
charges, levies or like assessments (including estimated taxes) together with all penalties, interest and additions to tax imposed by
a tax authority.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of
the parties hereto has caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the
date first above written.
DIME COMMERCIAL BANCSHARES, INC.
By:
/s/ Stuart H. Lubow
Name:
Stuart H. Lubow
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
ES BANCSHARES, INC.
By:
/s/ Philip Guarnieri
Name:
Philip Guarnieri
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF BANK MERGER AGREEMENT
BANK MERGER AGREEMENT
This
Bank Merger Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 19, 2026, is made by and between Dime Commercial
Bank, a New York state-chartered bank (“Parent Bank”), and Empire State Bank, a New York state-chartered bank
(“Company Bank”). Each of Parent Bank and Company Bank may be referred to individually as a “Party,”
or together as the “Parties.”
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
Parent Bank is a New York state-chartered bank duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York, with its main
office located at 898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560, Hauppauge, New York 11788 and having branch offices at the locations
set forth on Schedule I. As of the date hereof, all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Parent Bank is owned directly by
Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation (“Parent”);
WHEREAS,
Company Bank is a New York state-chartered bank duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New
York, with its principal office located at 1441 South Avenue, Suite 705, Staten Island, New York 10314, and having branch offices
at the locations set forth on Schedule II. As of the date hereof, all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Company Bank
is owned directly by ES Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Company”);
WHEREAS,
Parent and Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 19, 2026 (as amended and/or supplemented
from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, Company
will merge with and into Parent (the “Merger”), with Parent as the surviving corporation in the Merger;
WHEREAS,
contingent upon the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, the Parties intend to effect the merger
of Company Bank with and into Parent Bank (the “Bank Merger”), with Parent Bank continuing as the surviving bank (the
“Surviving Bank”);
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Parent Bank has deemed the Bank Merger advisable and in the best interests of Parent Bank, and has adopted resolutions
authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, pursuant to the authority
given by and in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the New York Banking Law;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Company Bank has deemed the Bank Merger advisable and in the best interests of Company Bank, and has adopted
resolutions authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, pursuant
to the authority given by and in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 of the New York Banking Law; and
WHEREAS,
the sole shareholder of Parent Bank and the sole stockholder of Company Bank have approved this Agreement, the Bank Merger and the principal
terms thereof.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Parties do hereby agree as follows:
B-1
ARTICLE I
BANK MERGER
Section 1.01 The
Bank Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined below) and pursuant to the
New York Banking Law, Company Bank shall be merged with and into Parent Bank in accordance with the provisions of, and with the
effects provided in, applicable law. At the Effective Time, the separate existence of Company Bank shall cease, and Parent Bank, as
the Surviving Bank, shall continue its existence under the laws of New York. The Surviving Bank shall be responsible for all the
liabilities of every kind and description of each of the merging banks existing as of the Effective Time of the Bank Merger, all in
accordance with the provisions of the New York Banking Law. Immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Bank shall
continue to operate the main office and each of the branches of Company Bank existing as of the Effective Time as branches of the
Surviving Bank at the officially designated address of each such office or branch and shall continue to operate each of the branches
of the Surviving Bank existing at the Effective Time, in each case without limiting the authority under applicable law of Parent
Bank or of the Surviving Bank (as applicable) to close, relocate or otherwise make any change regarding any such branch.
Section 1.02 Closing.
The closing of the Bank Merger will take place by electronic exchange of documents following the Merger or at such other time and date
as is specified by Parent, but in no case prior to the date on which all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Bank Merger
specified in this Agreement shall have been satisfied or duly waived by the Party or Parties entitled to satisfaction thereof, at such
place as is agreed by the Parties.
Section 1.03 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall file such documents required by the New York State Superintendent of Financial
Services specifying the Closing Date and effective time of the Bank Merger (the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.04 Organization
Certificate and Bylaws of the Surviving Bank. The organization certificate and bylaws of Parent Bank in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the organization certificate and the bylaws of the Surviving Bank, in each case until amended in accordance
with applicable law and the terms thereof.
Section 1.05 Name
and Main Office. The name of the Surviving Bank shall be “Dime Commercial Bank” and the main office of the Surviving Bank
shall be at 898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite 560, Hauppauge, New York 11788.
Section 1.06
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Bank. As of the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Bank shall
be the persons serving as the directors and officers, respectively, of Parent Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 1.07 Tax
Treatment. It is the intention of the Parties that the Bank Merger be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a “tax
free reorganization” pursuant to Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
B-2
ARTICLE II
TREATMENT OF SHARES
Section 2.01 Effect
on Company Bank Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Bank Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
of any capital stock of Company Bank, all shares of Company Bank capital stock issued and outstanding shall be automatically cancelled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash, new shares of common stock, or other property shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
Section 2.02 Effect
on Parent Bank Capital Stock. Each share of Parent Bank capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Bank Merger.
ARTICLE III
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 3.01 From
and after the Effective Time, (i) each share of Company Bank Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled, and (ii) each share of common stock of Parent Bank (“Parent Bank Stock”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain issued and outstanding and shall constitute the only shares of capital stock of
the Surviving Bank issued and outstanding following consummation of the Bank Merger, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
law and the Organizational Certificate of the Surviving Bank. No shares of Parent Bank Stock shall be allocated to the sole shareholder
of Company Bank in the Bank Merger and no cash shall be paid to the sole shareholder of Company Bank in the Bank Merger.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 If
at any time the Surviving Bank shall reasonably require that any further assignments, conveyances or assurances are necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm in the Surviving Bank title to any property or rights of Company Bank as of the Effective Time
or otherwise carry out the provisions hereof, the proper officers and directors of Company Bank, as of the Effective Time, and
thereafter the officers of the Surviving Bank acting on behalf of Company Bank, shall execute and deliver any and all proper
assignments, conveyances and assurances, and do all things necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property
or rights in the Surviving Bank and otherwise carry out the provisions hereof.
B-3
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 5.01 The Bank
Merger and the respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Bank Merger are subject to the fulfillment or written waiver of
each of the following conditions prior to the Effective Time:
a. The
approval of the New York State Department of Financial Services and, as applicable, the New York Superintendent of Financial Services
with respect to the Bank Merger shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect, and all related waiting periods shall
have expired; and all other material consents, approvals, permissions, and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, and notifications
to, all governmental authorities required for the consummation of the Bank Merger shall have been obtained or made and shall be in full
force and effect and all waiting periods required by law shall have expired.
b. The Merger
shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.
c. No jurisdiction
or governmental authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, judgment, decree,
injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prohibits consummation of the Bank Merger.
d. This
Agreement and the Bank Merger shall have been approved, or ratified and confirmed, as applicable, by the sole shareholder of Parent Bank
and the sole stockholder of Company Bank.
ARTICLE VI
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
Section 6.01 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time by a written instrument executed by each of the Parties. This
Agreement will terminate automatically without any action by the Parties upon the termination of the Merger Agreement as therein provided.
Section 6.02 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.
B-4
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 7.01 Representations
and Warranties. Each of the Parties represents and warrants that this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
such Party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms
hereof.
Section 7.02 Notices.
All notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be duly deemed given (a) on
the date of delivery if delivered personally, or if by email, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following
the date of dispatch if delivered utilizing a next-day service by a recognized next-day courier, or (c) on the earlier of confirmed
receipt or the fifth business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the addresses set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as
may be designated in writing by the Party to receive such notice:
If to Parent Bank, to:
Dime Commercial Bank
898 Veterans Memorial Highway,
Suite 560
Hauppauge, NY 11788
Attention: Stuart H. Lubow,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Email:
Stuart.Lubow@dime.com
with a copy (which shall
not constitute notice) to:
Luse Gorman, PC
5335 Wisconsin Avenue, N.W.,
Suite 780
Washington, DC 20015
Attention: Lawrence Spaccasi,
Marc Levy
Email:
lspaccasi@luselaw.com, mlevy@luselaw.com
If to Company Bank, to:
Empire State Bank
1441 South Avenue, Suite 705
Staten Island, NY 10314
Attention: Philip Guarnieri,
Chief Executive Officer
Email: pguarnieri@esbna.com
with a copy (which shall
not constitute notice) to:
Kilpatrick Townsend &
Stockton LLP
701 Pennsylvania Avenue,
N.W., Suite 200
Washington, DC 20004
Attention: Edward Olifer,
Stephen Donahoe
Email:
eolifer@ktslaw.com, sdonahoe@ktslaw.com
Section 7.03 Interpretation.
The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement
shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section references are to this Agreement
unless otherwise specified. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including”
are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” References to “the
date hereof” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
B-5
Section 7.04 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (including by electronic means), all of which shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other
Party, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart.
Section 7.05 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes
all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement,
other than the Merger Agreement.
Section 7.06 Governing
Law; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
without regard to any applicable conflicts of law principles, except to the extent that the federal laws of the United States shall be
applicable hereto. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT
AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.
Section 7.07 Severability.
Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective
and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect
any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in
such jurisdiction such that the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion thereof shall be interpreted to be only so broad
as is enforceable.
Section 7.08 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the Parties (whether by operation
of law or otherwise) and any attempted assignment in contravention of this Section 7.08 shall be null and void. Subject to
the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective
successors and assigns.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
B-6
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed in counterparts by their duly authorized officers as
of the day and year first above written.
DIME
COMMERCIAL BANK
By:
Name:
Stuart
H. Lubow
Title:
President
and Chief Executive Officer
EMPIRE
STATE BANK
By:
Name:
Philip
Guarnieri
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
B-7
schedule
I
sCHEDULE
II
EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1
EX-10.1
Filename: tm2627821d1_ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
SETTLEMENT AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT
This Settlement and Restrictive
Covenant Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of October 19, 2026, effective as of the Effective Date
(as defined in Section 11), by and among Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Parent”),
ES Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Empire State Bank (the “Bank”),
a New York state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Philip Guarnieri (the “Executive”).
The Parent, Company, Bank and the Executive are sometimes referred to as the “Parties” for purposes of this Agreement.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Parent and Company
are parties to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 19, 2026 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant
to which, the Company will merge with and into Parent, with Parent as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”) and
the Bank will merge with and into Dime Commercial Bank, a New York state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Parent
Bank”), with Parent Bank as the surviving corporation; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire
to enter into this Agreement, which shall supersede the (i) Employment Agreement entered into by and between the Bank and the Executive
with an effective date of April 19, 2025, and (ii) Employment Agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Executive
with an effective date of April 19, 2025 (together, the “Employment Agreement”), in its entirety, effective immediately
prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and in lieu of any rights and payments and benefits under the Employment
Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to the payment set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree
as follows:
1. Termination
of the Employment Agreement and Continued Employment. Effective the day immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Employment Agreement
shall be terminated in its entirety, and the parties thereto shall have no further rights or obligations thereunder. If the Merger Agreement
is terminated or otherwise cancelled prior to the Effective Date (as defined in Section 11), or if the Executive’s employment
with the Bank or the Company terminates for any reason prior to the Effective Date, this Agreement will be null and void ab initio,
and, to the extent the Executive’s employment has not terminated, the Executive’s employment and the Employment Agreement
will remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that
the Executive is not, and will not be, entitled to participate in, or receive benefits under, any severance plan or policy of the Bank,
the Company, the Parent Bank or any of their respective affiliates (notwithstanding any contrary provision in any such plan or policy),
and hereby waives all rights to any such participation and benefits. As of the Effective Time, the Executive shall continue employment
with Parent Bank under the terms set forth in Appendix A.
2. Settlement
Amount. Provided the Executive has remained employed with the Bank until the Effective Date, in consideration of the termination of
the Employment Agreement and in further consideration for the restrictive covenants contained in Section 6 of this Agreement (the
value of which will be determined by reference to a report of an independent appraisal of such covenants), the Executive will receive
a lump-sum cash amount payable by the Bank equal to $1,539,609 (the “Settlement Amount”). The Settlement Amount shall
be paid immediately prior to the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
as a condition of Executive’s receipt and retention of the Settlement Amount, Executive is required to (i) execute, and deliver
to the Company or the Bank a release of claims and covenant not to sue substantially in form attached hereto (the “Release”),
which shall be signed and dated as of the eighth calendar day prior to the Effective Date, and (ii) not revoke the Release. If the
Release is not so timely executed and delivered to either the Company or the Bank, or if after the Executive timely executes and delivers
the Release to either the Company or the Bank, the Executive revokes the Release, then, the Settlement Amount will not be paid to the
Executive.
3. Other
Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of the Settlement Amount under this Agreement shall not release the Bank, the
Company, or any of their affiliates or their successors from any of the following obligations: (a) obligations to pay to the Executive
accrued but unpaid base salary up to the Effective Date; (b) the payment of the Executive’s vested benefits under the tax-qualified
plan of the Bank; (c) reimbursement for business expenses incurred by the Executive prior to, but that have not been reimbursed on
or before, the Effective Date, to the extent reimbursable in accordance with the applicable reimbursement policy of the Bank; or (d) obligations
to honor the Executive’s rights with respect to equity awards granted to the Executive by the Company (which equity awards the Executive
acknowledges and agrees will be treated as set forth in the Merger Agreement).
4. Complete
Satisfaction. In consideration of the payment of the Settlement Amount, the Parties hereby agree that the payment of the Settlement
Amount in accordance with Section 2 shall be in complete satisfaction of all rights to payments and benefits due to the Executive
under the Employment Agreement.
5. Section 280G
Cut-Back. In no event shall the Settlement Amount constitute an “excess parachute payment” under Section 280G of
the Code or any successor thereto, and in order to avoid such a result, the Settlement Amount will be reduced, if necessary, to an amount,
the value of which is one dollar ($1.00) less than an amount equal to three (3) times Executive’s “base amount,”
as determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
6. Restrictive
Covenants
6.1 Non-Disparagement.
The Executive will not, at any time disparage or defame in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, the Parent, Parent Bank, Company,
the Bank (collectively, the “Released Parties”), or their affiliates, officers, directors, owners, representatives,
employees, products or services, and the Released Parties agree not to disparage or defame the Executive in any manner, whether directly
or indirectly, in each case at any time during the Executive’s employment or at any time following the last day of the Executive’s
employment term, except when compelled to do so in connection with a government investigation or judicial proceeding, or as otherwise
may be required or protected by law.
6.2 Non-Competition.
The Executive agrees that during the term of the Executive's employment by the Parent Bank and for a period of six (6) months following
his termination of employment, the Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Parent and Parent Bank, either directly or
indirectly: become an officer, employee, consultant, director, independent contractor, agent, sole
proprietor, joint venturer, greater than 5% equity-owner or stockholder, partner or trustee of any savings bank, savings and loan association,
savings and loan holding company, credit union, bank or bank holding company, that has operations or its headquarters in the New York
counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Kings, Queens and Richmond.
6.3 Non-Solicitation
of Customers. The Executive agrees that during the term of the Executive's employment by the Parent and Parent Bank and for a period
of one year following his termination of employment, the Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Parent and Parent Bank,
either directly or indirectly, solicit in any manner, seek to obtain or service, or accept the business of any Customer (as defined in
the next sentence) for any product or service of the type offered by the Released Parties or competitive with the Released Parties’
business. For purposes of this section, Customer means a person or entity who is a customer of the Released Parties at the time
of the termination of Executive’s employment or with whom Executive had direct contact on behalf of the Released Parties at any
time during the period of Executive’s employment with the Released Parties, or solicit in any manner, seek to obtain or service,
or accept the business of any Prospective Customer (as defined in the next sentence) for any product or service of the type offered by
the Released Parties or otherwise competitive with the Released Parties’ business. For purposes of this section, Prospective
Customer means a person or entity who was the direct target of sales or marketing activity by the Executive or whom the Executive knew
was a target of the Released Parties’ sales or marketing activity during the two year period preceding the last day of the Executive
employment.
2
6.4 Non-Solicitation
of Employees. The Executive agrees that during the term of the Executive's employment by the Parent and Parent Bank and for a period
of one year following his termination of employment, the Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Parent and Parent Bank,
either directly or indirectly, solicit, offer employment to, attempt to induce to leave the Parent Bank, or take any other action intended
(or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect) to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the Parent
Bank, the Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment and accept employment or become
affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business whatsoever that competes with the business
of the Parent or Parent Bank or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates or has headquarters or offices within the counties
in which the Parent or the Parent Bank has business operations or has filed an application for regulatory approval to establish an office;
provided, however, that this Section 6.4 shall not prohibit general solicitations in any medium not specifically directed at officers
or employees of the Bank, the Company or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
6.5 Confidentiality.
The Executive understands and agrees that the Executive’s employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between the
Executive and the Parent Bank with respect to all Confidential Information. At all times, both during the Executive’s employment
with the Parent Bank and after Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive will keep in confidence and trust all Confidential
Information, and will not use or disclose any Confidential Information without the written consent of the Parent Bank, except as may be
necessary in the ordinary course of performing the Executive’s duties to the Parent Bank. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential
Information” means information belonging to the Parent or the Parent Bank, which is of value to the Parent and Parent Bank in the
course of conducting its business and the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Parent or the
Parent Bank. Confidential Information includes, without limitation, financial information, reports, and forecasts; inventions, improvements
and other intellectual property; trade secrets; know-how; designs, processes or formulae; software; market or sales information or plans;
customer lists; and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities)
which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Parent or Parent Bank. Confidential Information includes information
developed by the Executive in the course of the Executive’s employment by the Parent Bank, as well as other information to which
the Executive may have access in connection with the Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential
information of others with which the Parent or Parent Bank has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information
does not include information in the public domain not by reason of a breach of this Section 6.5.
7. Reasonableness
of Restrictions. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Executive’s services are unique and
extraordinary; (ii) the restrictive covenants contained in or incorporated into this Agreement are essential elements of this
Agreement and are reasonable given the Executive’s access to the confidential information and the substantial knowledge and
goodwill the Executive has acquired with respect to the business of the Company and the Bank and their respective affiliates as a
result of the Executive's employment with the Company and the Bank, and the unique and extraordinary services provided by the
Executive to the Company and the Bank; (iii) the restrictive covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable in time,
territory, and scope, and in all other respects; and (iv) enforcement of the restrictions contained herein will not deprive the
Executive of the ability to earn a reasonable living. Should any part or provision of the restrictive covenants be held invalid,
void, or unenforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction, such invalidity, voidness, or unenforceability shall not render
invalid, void, or unenforceable any other part or provision of this Agreement. The Parties further agree that if any portion of the
restrictive covenants or of the Agreement otherwise is found to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction
because its duration, territory, or other restrictions are deemed to be invalid or unreasonable in scope, the invalid or
unreasonable terms shall be replaced by terms that are valid and enforceable and that come closest to expressing the intention of
the invalid or unenforceable terms.
3
8. Time
to Consider. The Parties acknowledge that the Executive has had adequate time to consider and accept the terms of this Agreement.
The Parties further acknowledge that Executive has been advised to consult personal legal counsel and Executive represents and warrants
that he has consulted with such legal counsel or has waived such right.
9. Code
Section 409A Compliance. The intent and belief of the Parties is that payments under this Agreement either be exempt from or
comply with Code Section 409A and the Treasury Regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, to the maximum extent
permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Bank makes any promise or guarantee of such exemption or compliance.
10. General.
(a) Heirs,
Successors, and Assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective
heirs, successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. The Executive may not assign this Agreement, or any of the Executive’s
rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Bank and the Company. The Bank and the Company may
assign this Agreement, and their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, to any adequately capitalized successor to their
respective businesses without the consent of the Executive.
(b) Final
Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, discussions and understandings (in each case, whether written or oral) between
the Parties regarding the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, the Employment Agreement). The terms of this Agreement
may be changed, modified, waived or discharged only by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties.
(c) Withholdings.
The Bank or its successors (as applicable) may withhold from the amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state, or local taxes
as may be required to be withheld pursuant to applicable law or regulation.
(d) Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be construed, enforced, and interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New
York, without reference to any principles of conflicts of law, except to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to preempt such state
laws. Each of the Parties consents to personal jurisdiction in the State of New York and voluntarily submits to the jurisdiction of the
courts of the State of New York sitting in Suffolk County, New York, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, including
the federal district courts located in Suffolk County.
4
(e) Voluntary
Action and Waiver. The Executive acknowledges that by the Executive’s free and voluntary act of signing below, the Executive
agrees to all the terms of this Agreement and intends to be legally bound thereby.
(f) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed electronically and in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
11. Effectiveness.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall become effective as of Effective Time of the Merger (the
“Effective Date”). In the event the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason prior to the closing of the Merger
or the Merger does not occur, this Agreement shall be deemed null and void ab initio.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Company and the Bank have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
Executive
/s/
Philip Guarnieri
Philip
Guarnieri
Dime
Commercial Bancshares, Inc.
/s/
Avinash Reddy
Name:
Avinash Reddy
Title:
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer/Chief Financial Officer
ES
Bancshares, Inc.
By:
/s/
Andrew G. Finkelstein
Name:
Andrew G. Finkelstein
Title:
Chairman of the Board
Empire
State Bank
By:
/s/ Andrew G. Finkelstein
Name: Andrew G. Finkelstein
Title: Chairman of the Board
[SIGNATURE PAGE
TO THE SETTLEMENT AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT]
6
Appendix A – Duties and Responsibilities
Managing Executive Director
The Managing Executive Director is responsible
for supporting the bank's long-term growth strategy, driving profitability, expanding market presence, and supporting key business initiatives.
This executive partners with senior leadership to identify opportunities for revenue generation, operational efficiency, customer growth,
and strategic partnerships while ensuring regulatory compliance and sound risk management.
As of the Effective Time, the Executive will continue
employment with Parent Bank under the following terms:
· Title will be Managing Executive Director of Parent Bank. Executive will
perform the following duties and responsibilities listed on Appendix A-1.
· Executive will report to the COO/CFO.
· Base salary will be $400,000 per year, payable in the ordinary course.
· Employment term will be two years, which may be extended as mutually agreed
to between the Executive and Parent Bank.
· Discretionary cash bonus, with the first bonus to be paid in March 2028
(for 2027 services), of up to 10% of base salary based on the Executive assisting the COO/CFO and Chief Commercial Officer of Parent across
business lines, and company performance (i.e., deposit retention and growth, asset quality, etc.).
· Eligible for Parent Bank's health insurance benefits, Paid Time Off and tax-qualified
retirement plans (with prior service credit for eligibility and vesting).
· Reimbursed for reasonable T&E associated with strategic initiatives.
· Parent Bank issued credit card for client development.
· Continued use of Lincoln Nautilus (current Empire owned car) during duration
of employment.
· Executive will work from a Staten Island location, as selected by Parent
Bank with the input of the Executive, or remotely, each as mutually agreed to.
· The Executive will receive severance benefits equal to the remaining base
salary due for the remaining term of his employment in the event his employment is terminated involuntarily without Cause by Parent Bank
or voluntarily for Good Reason by Executive provided that the Executive executes a release of legal claims. Cause shall have the same
definition as set forth in the employment agreement between the Parent and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Parent. Good Reason
shall mean: (a) a material diminution in Executive’s duties or responsibilities, or (b) a reduction in base salary; provided
further, that Executive must provide not greater than ninety (90) days’ written notice to the Parent Bank of the initial existence
of such condition constituting Good Reason and the Parent Bank shall have thirty (30) days to cure the condition giving rise to the Good
Reason (and if the condition is cured, the Executive will not have a Good Reason).
· Executive may serve, or continue to serve, on the boards of directors of,
and hold any other offices or positions with the organizations listed on Appendix B for business development purposes.
7
Appendix A-1
· Identify emerging market opportunities, industry trends, and competitive
threats.
· Advise the COO/CFO on strategic direction and business opportunities.
· Build relationships with new clients (with a focus on C&I, Owner Occupied
Real Estate Operators, Not for Profits, Construction, Businesses, High Net Worth Individuals, etc.), community leaders, and business
partners.
· Assist in the transition, integration, retention, and growth of key Bank
clients to the Parent Bank platform
· Support and drive efforts to increase loans, deposits, treasury management,
and other fee-based services.
· Mentor employees, as requested by CFO/COO and Chief Commercial Officer, across
lending, retail banking, operations, and business development, with a focus on sales performance and customer engagement.
· Collaborate with executive leadership to achieve annual business objectives.
· Provide market intelligence and competitive analysis to support strategic
planning and development of potential new growth markets.
· Cultivate referral sources including attorneys, CPAs, brokers, developers,
and business professionals.
· Collaborate with marketing teams on marketing campaigns to grow business
deposits and on community outreach programs.
· Identify growth opportunities in business deposits and the personal deposits
of business owners, lending, and fee-based services.
· Analyze market trends, customer behavior, and competitive activities.
· Identify and support initiatives to expand market share and increase customer
engagement.
8
Appendix B
The following is a list of all Boards and Associations in Staten Island
and Brooklyn that Mr. Guarnieri services on as of the date of this Agreement:
Staten Island Economic Development Corporation
· Executive Director
· Treasurer
Staten Island Chamber of Commerce Foundation
· Vice Chairman/Director
· Finance Committee
Brooklyn Chamber of Commerce
· Director
· Treasurer 2027
· Executive Committee 2027
Asian Real Estate Association of America – Brooklyn Chapter
· Director
· Treasurer
Federation of Italian American Organization
· Director
· Treasurer
· Executive Committee
· Finance/Budget Committee
Catholic Charities of Staten Island
· Director
· Finance Committee
· Development Committee
· Strategic Committee
New Dorp Bid
· Director
· Marketing Committee
Victory Boulevard Merchants Association
· Director
9
EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: tm2627821d1_ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION VERSION
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Settlement Agreement
(the “Agreement”) is entered into as of October 19, 2026, effective as of the Effective Date (as defined in
Section 11), by and among Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Parent”), ES
Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), Empire State Bank (the “Bank”),
a New York state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Thomas Sperzel (the “Executive”).
The Parent, Company, Bank and the Executive are sometimes referred to as the “Parties” for purposes of this Agreement.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, Parent and Company
are parties to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 19, 2026 (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant
to which, the Company will merge with and into Parent, with Parent as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”) and
the Bank will merge with and into Dime Commercial Bank, a New York state-chartered bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the
“Parent Bank”), with Parent Bank as the surviving corporation; and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire
to enter into this Agreement, which shall supersede the: (i) Employment Agreement entered into by and between the Bank and the
Executive with an effective date of April 19, 2025, and (ii) Employment Agreement entered into by and between the Company
and the Executive with an effective date of April 19, 2025 (together, the “Employment Agreement”), in its entirety,
effective immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and in lieu of any rights and payments and benefits
under the Employment Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to the payment set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree
as follows:
1. Termination
of the Employment Agreement. Effective: (i) the day immediately prior to the Effective Time, or (ii) if the Merger Agreement
is terminated or otherwise cancelled after the Early Payment is made and prior to the Effective Time, the Employment Agreement shall
be terminated in its entirety, and the parties thereto shall have no further rights or obligations thereunder, except the Executive will
continue to be subject to Section 13(c) of the Employment Agreement which requires confidentiality. If the Merger Agreement
is terminated or otherwise cancelled prior to the Early Payment date (as defined in Section 2), or if the Executive’s employment
with the Bank or the Company terminates for any reason prior to the Early Payment date, this Agreement will be null and void ab initio,
and, to the extent the Executive’s employment has not terminated, the Executive’s employment and the Employment Agreement
will remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the Employment Agreement. The Executive acknowledges and agrees
that the Executive is not, and will not be, entitled to participate in, or receive benefits under, any severance plan or policy of the
Bank, the Company, the Parent Bank or any of their respective affiliates (notwithstanding any contrary provision in any such plan or
policy), and hereby waives all rights to any such participation and benefits.
2. Settlement
Amount. Provided the Executive has remained employed with the Bank on the date of the Early Payment and until the Effective Date,
in consideration of the termination of the Employment Agreement and in further consideration for the restrictive covenants contained
in Section 6 of this Agreement, the Executive will receive a lump-sum cash amount payable by the Bank equal to $1,271,181 (the
“Settlement Amount”). The Settlement Amount shall be paid in two installments: (i) $600,000 payable in the last
payroll of December 2026 (the “Early Payment”), and (ii) $671,181 payable immediately prior to the Effective
Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, as a condition of Executive’s receipt
and retention of the Settlement Amount, other than the Early Payment, Executive is required to (i) execute, and deliver to the
Company or the Bank a release of claims and covenant not to sue substantially in form attached hereto (the “Release”),
which shall be signed and dated as of the eight calendar day prior to the Effective Date, and (ii) not revoke the Release. If the
Release is not so timely executed and delivered to either the Company or the Bank, or if after the Executive timely executes and delivers
the Release to either the Company or the Bank and the Executive revokes the Release, then, the Settlement Amount, other than the Early
Payment, will not be paid to the Executive.
3. Other
Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, the payment of the Settlement Amount under this Agreement shall not release the Bank, the
Company, or any of their affiliates or their successors from any of the following obligations: (a) obligations to pay to the Executive
accrued but unpaid base salary up to the Effective Date; (b) the payment of the Executive’s vested benefits under the tax-qualified
plan of the Bank; (c) reimbursement for business expenses incurred by the Executive prior to, but that have not been reimbursed
on or before, the Effective Date, to the extent reimbursable in accordance with the applicable reimbursement policy of the Bank; or (d) obligations
to honor the Executive’s rights with respect to equity awards granted to the Executive by the Company (which equity awards the
Executive acknowledges and agrees will be treated as set forth in the Merger Agreement).
4. Complete
Satisfaction. In consideration of the payment of the Settlement Amount, the Parties hereby agree that the payment of the Settlement
Amount in accordance with Section 2 shall be in complete satisfaction of all rights to payments and benefits due to the Executive
under the Employment Agreement.
5. Section 280G
Cut-Back. In no event shall the Settlement Amount, or any other amount paid or payable to the Executive, constitute an “excess
parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code or any successor thereto, and in order to avoid such a result, the Settlement
Amount will be reduced, if necessary, to an amount, the value of which is one dollar ($1.00) less than an amount equal to three (3) times
Executive’s “base amount,” as determined in accordance with Section 280G of the Code.
6. Restrictive
Covenants
6.1 Non-Disparagement.
The Executive will not, at any time disparage or defame in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, the Parent, Parent Bank, Company,
the Bank (collectively, the “Released Parties”), or their affiliates, officers, directors, owners, representatives,
employees, products or services, and the Released Parties agree not to disparage or defame the Executive in any manner, whether directly
or indirectly, in each case at any time during the Executive’s employment or at any time following the last day of the Executive’s
employment term, except when compelled to do so in connection with a government investigation or judicial proceeding, or as otherwise
may be required or protected by law.
6.2 Non-Solicitation
of Customers. The Executive agrees that during the term of the Executive's employment by the Parent and Parent Bank and for a period
of one year following his termination of employment, the Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Parent and Parent Bank,
either directly or indirectly, solicit in any manner, seek to obtain or service, or accept the business of any Customer (as defined in
the next sentence) for any product or service of the type offered by the Released Parties or competitive with the Released Parties’
business. For purposes of this section, Customer means a person or entity who is a customer of the Released Parties at the time
of the termination of Executive’s employment or with whom Executive had direct contact on behalf of the Released Parties at any
time during the period of Executive’s employment with the Released Parties, or solicit in any manner, seek to obtain or service,
or accept the business of any Prospective Customer (as defined in the next sentence) for any product or service of the type offered by
the Released Parties or otherwise competitive with the Released Parties’ business. For purposes of this section, Prospective
Customer means a person or entity who was the direct target of sales or marketing activity by the Executive or whom the Executive knew
was a target of the Released Parties’ sales or marketing activity during the two years period preceding the last day of the Executive
employment.
2
6.3 Non-Solicitation
of Employees. The Executive agrees that during the term of the Executive's employment by the Parent and Parent Bank and for a period
of one year following his termination of employment, the Executive shall not, without the written consent of the Parent and Parent Bank,
either directly or indirectly, solicit, offer employment to, attempt to induce to leave the Parent Bank, or take any other action intended
(or that a reasonable person acting in like circumstances would expect) to have the effect of causing any officer or employee of the
Parent Bank, the Parent or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates to terminate his or her employment and accept employment
or become affiliated with, or provide services for compensation in any capacity whatsoever to, any business whatsoever that competes
with the business of the Parent or Parent Bank or any of their direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates or has headquarters or offices
within the counties in which the Parent or the Parent Bank has business operations or has filed an application for regulatory approval
to establish an office; provided, however, that this Section 6.4 shall not prohibit general solicitations in any medium not specifically
directed at officers or employees of the Bank, the Company or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
6.4 Confidentiality.
The Executive understands and agrees that the Executive’s employment creates a relationship of confidence and trust between the
Executive and the Parent Bank with respect to all Confidential Information. At all times, both during the Executive’s employment
with the Parent Bank and after Executive’s termination of employment, the Executive will keep in confidence and trust all Confidential
Information, and will not use or disclose any Confidential Information without the written consent of the Parent Bank, except as may
be necessary in the ordinary course of performing the Executive’s duties to the Parent Bank. As used in this Agreement, “Confidential
Information” means information belonging to the Parent or the Parent Bank, which is of value to the Parent and Parent Bank in the
course of conducting its business and the disclosure of which could result in a competitive or other disadvantage to the Parent or the
Parent Bank. Confidential Information includes, without limitation, financial information, reports, and forecasts; inventions, improvements
and other intellectual property; trade secrets; know-how; designs, processes or formulae; software; market or sales information or plans;
customer lists; and business plans, prospects and opportunities (such as possible acquisitions or dispositions of businesses or facilities)
which have been discussed or considered by the management of the Parent or Parent Bank. Confidential Information includes information
developed by the Executive in the course of the Executive’s employment by the Parent Bank, as well as other information to which
the Executive may have access in connection with the Executive’s employment. Confidential Information also includes the confidential
information of others with which the Parent or Parent Bank has a business relationship. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information
does not include information in the public domain not by reason of a breach of this Section 6.5.
7. Reasonableness
of Restrictions. The Executive acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Executive’s services are unique and extraordinary;
(ii) the restrictive covenants contained in or incorporated into this Agreement are essential elements of this Agreement and are
reasonable given the Executive’s access to the confidential information and the substantial knowledge and goodwill the Executive
has acquired with respect to the business of the Company and the Bank and their respective affiliates as a result of the Executive's
employment with the Company and the Bank, and the unique and extraordinary services provided by the Executive to the Company and the
Bank; (iii) the restrictive covenants contained in this Agreement are reasonable in time, territory, and scope, and in all other
respects; and (iv) enforcement of the restrictions contained herein will not deprive the Executive of the ability to earn a reasonable
living. Should any part or provision of the restrictive covenants be held invalid, void, or unenforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction,
such invalidity, voidness, or unenforceability shall not render invalid, void, or unenforceable any other part or provision of this Agreement.
The Parties further agree that if any portion of the restrictive covenants or of the Agreement otherwise is found to be invalid or unenforceable
by a court of competent jurisdiction because its duration, territory, or other restrictions are deemed to be invalid or unreasonable
in scope, the invalid or unreasonable terms shall be replaced by terms that are valid and enforceable and that come closest to expressing
the intention of the invalid or unenforceable terms.
3
8. Time
to Consider. The Parties acknowledge that the Executive has had adequate time to consider and accept the terms of this Agreement.
The Parties further acknowledge that Executive has been advised to consult personal legal counsel and Executive represents and warrants
that he has consulted with such legal counsel or has waived such right.
9. Code
Section 409A Compliance. The intent and belief of the Parties is that payments under this Agreement either be exempt from or
comply with Code Section 409A and the Treasury Regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder. Accordingly, to the maximum extent
permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance with Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Bank makes any promise or guarantee of such exemption or compliance.
10. General.
(a) Heirs,
Successors, and Assigns. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Parties and their respective
heirs, successors, permitted assigns and legal representatives. The Executive may not assign this Agreement, or any of the Executive’s
rights or obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Bank and the Company. The Bank and the Company may
assign this Agreement, and their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, to any adequately capitalized successor to their
respective businesses without the consent of the Executive.
(b) Final
Agreement. This Agreement represents the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes
all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, discussions and understandings (in each case, whether written or oral) between
the Parties regarding the subject matter hereof (including, without limitation, the Employment Agreement). The terms of this Agreement
may be changed, modified, waived or discharged only by an instrument in writing signed by each of the Parties.
(c) Withholdings.
The Bank or its successors (as applicable) may withhold from the amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state, or local taxes
as may be required to be withheld pursuant to applicable law or regulation.
(d) Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be construed, enforced, and interpreted in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New
York, without reference to any principles of conflicts of law, except to the extent that federal law shall be deemed to preempt such
state laws. Each of the Parties consents to personal jurisdiction in the State of New York and voluntarily submits to the jurisdiction
of the courts of the State of New York sitting in Suffolk County, New York, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement,
including the federal district courts located in Suffolk County.
(e) Voluntary
Action and Waiver. The Executive acknowledges that by the Executive’s free and voluntary act of signing below, the Executive
agrees to all the terms of this Agreement and intends to be legally bound thereby.
(f) Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed electronically and in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
4
11. Effectiveness.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall become effective as of Effective Time of the Merger (the
“Effective Date”). In the event the Merger Agreement is terminated for any reason prior to the closing of the Merger
or the Merger does not occur, this Agreement shall be deemed null and void ab initio pursuant to Section 1.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Company and the Bank have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
Executive
/s/
Thomas Sperzel
Thomas Sperzel
Dime
Commercial Bancshares, Inc.
/s/
Avinash Reddy
Name:
Avinash Reddy
Title:
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer/Chief Financial Officer
ES
Bancshares, Inc.
By:
/s/
Andrew G. Finkelstein
Name:
Andrew G. Finkelstein
Title:
Chairman of the Board
Empire
State Bank
By:
/s/
Andrew G. Finkelstein
Name:
Andrew G. Finkelstein
Title:
Chairman of the Board
[SIGNATURE PAGE
TO THE SETTLEMENT AND RESTRICTIVE COVENANT AGREEMENT]
6
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: tm2627821d1_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 5
Exhibit 99.1
VOTING AGREEMENT
This
Voting Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of this 19th day of October, 2026, by and among Dime
Commercial Bancshares, Inc., a New York corporation (“Parent”), and ES Bancshares, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the “Company”) and the undersigned stockholders of the Company who own or control the number of shares of the Company’s
common stock (“Company Common Stock”) set forth on the signature page of this Agreement (such stockholders are
collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Stockholders,” and individually as a “Stockholder”).
RECITALS
A. As
of the date hereof, each Stockholder owns or controls the voting of the number of shares of Company Common Stock as is set forth opposite
such Stockholder’s name on the signature page attached hereto, and such total number of shares represents approximately the
percentage of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that is also set forth thereon opposite such Stockholder’s
name.
B. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and the Company are entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of the date of this Agreement (as may be amended, modified or supplemented, the “Merger Agreement”), whereby
the Company will merge with and into Parent (the “Merger”) and, immediately following the Merger, Empire State Bank,
a New York state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, will merge with and into Dime Commercial Bank, a New York
state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, with Dime Commercial Bank as the surviving bank (the “Bank Merger”).
C. Parent
is unwilling to expend the substantial time, effort and expense necessary to implement the Merger, including applying for and obtaining
necessary approvals of regulatory authorities, unless the Stockholders enter into this Agreement.
D. Each
Stockholder believes it is in his or her best interest, as well as the best interest of the Company and all of the remaining Company stockholders,
for Parent and the Company to consummate the Merger and Bank Merger and any transaction related thereto (collectively, the “Contemplated
Transactions”).
AGREEMENTS
In consideration of the foregoing
premises, which are incorporated herein by this reference, and the covenants and agreements of the parties herein contained, and as an
inducement to Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and to incur the expenses associated with the Contemplated Transactions, the parties
hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions.
All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
Section 2. Representations
and Warranties. Each Stockholder represents and warrants that, except as otherwise set forth in the Merger Agreement and the Schedules,
as of the date hereof, he or she:
(a) owns
beneficially or of record, either individually or jointly, and has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of, the number of shares
of Company Common Stock as is set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on the signature page attached hereto (the “Existing
Shares”);
(b) except
as described in the Merger Agreement, does not own or hold any rights to acquire any additional shares of Company Common Stock (by exercise
of stock option or otherwise) or any interest therein or any voting rights with respect to any additional shares of Company Common Stock;
(c) has
all necessary power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to vote all of the Existing Shares in the manner set forth in this
Agreement and further represents and warrants that this Agreement is the legal, valid and binding agreement of such Stockholder, and is
enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of the execution of this Agreement, other than pursuant to this Agreement, Stockholder
has not entered into any voting agreement with any person with respect to any of the Existing Shares, granted any person any proxy or
power of attorney with respect to any of the Existing Shares, deposited any of the Existing Shares in a voting trust, or entered into
any arrangement with any person limiting or affecting Stockholder’s legal power, authority, or right to vote the Existing Shares
in any manner;
(d) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by the Stockholder of the agreements and obligations hereunder will not result
in any breach or violation of or be in conflict with or constitute a default under any term of any contract to or by which Stockholder
is a party or bound, or any court order or legal requirements to which Stockholder (or any of Stockholder’s assets) is subject or
bound, except for any such breach, violation, conflict or default which, individually or in the aggregate, would not impair or adversely
affect Stockholder’s ability to perform the Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement or render inaccurate any of the
representations made herein; and
(e) understands
and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the representations and warranties of Stockholder contained herein.
Section 3. Voting
Agreement. Except as set forth below and subject to Section 5 and Section 17, each Stockholder hereby agrees that at
any meeting of the Company’s stockholders, however called, and in any action by written consent of the Company’s stockholders,
such Stockholder shall cause, at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders, to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating
a quorum and shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Existing Shares and any shares of Company Common Stock, owned beneficially or
of record, either individually or jointly, acquired after the date of this Agreement (the “New Shares” and together
with the Existing shares, the “Covered Shares”):
(a) in
favor of the Merger Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions;
(b) in
favor of any proposal to adjourn a meeting of the Company’s stockholders called to approve the Merger Agreement to permit further
solicitation of votes, in person or by proxy, if necessary, to ensure that a quorum is present and that the Merger Agreement is approved;
(c) against
any action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or
any other obligation of the Company under the Merger Agreement or of Stockholder under this Agreement; and
2
(d) against
any Acquisition Proposal and against any other action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede,
interfere with, or delay the consummation of the Merger and Contemplated Transactions, except as otherwise agreed to in writing by Parent
or as permitted by the Merger Agreement.
If Stockholder is the beneficial
owner, but not the record holder, of any Covered Shares, Stockholder agrees to take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the record
holder of such Covered Shares, including any nominees, to vote such Covered Shares in accordance with this Section 3. Subject to
the terms of the Merger Agreement (including Sections 6.3(c) and 6.11 thereof) and Section 17 of this Agreement, Stockholder
shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, encourage or induce any other stockholder of the Company to vote against the Merger
and Bank Merger or Contemplated Transactions. Stockholder further agrees that the Company and Parent shall be authorized to include in
any proxy or material transmitted to stockholders of the Company a statement to the effect that Stockholder is a party to this Agreement
and has committed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement, the Merger, Bank Merger and the Contemplated Transactions subject to the terms
of this Agreement.
Section 4. Additional
Covenants. Except as otherwise set forth herein or as required by law, or otherwise expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement,
each Stockholder agrees that he or she, in his or her capacity as a Stockholder, will:
(a) not,
and will not permit any of his or her affiliates prior to the termination of this Agreement to: (i) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any Covered Shares; (ii) create an encumbrance or any sort of lien with respect to any Covered Shares; or (iii) permit
to be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of any Covered Shares, whether such Covered Shares are owned of record or beneficially
by such Stockholder on the date of this Agreement or are subsequently acquired by any method, except: (A) for transfers by will or
by operation of law (in which case this Agreement shall bind the transferee); (B) for transfers in connection with estate and tax
planning purposes, including transfers to relatives, trusts and charitable organizations, subject to the transferee agreeing in writing
to be bound by the terms of this Agreement; (C) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed), for any sales, assignments, transfers or other dispositions necessitated by hardship; (D) for
surrenders of shares to the Company in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of Company equity awards to satisfy any withholding
for the payment of taxes incurred in connection with such vesting, settlement or exercise, or, in respect of Company equity awards, the
exercise price thereon; (E) for pledges of existing shares that are disclosed to Parent in writing; or (F) as Parent may otherwise
agree in advance in writing;
(b) subject
to Section 17 of this Agreement, not, and will not permit any of his or her controlled affiliates, directly or indirectly (including
through such party’s representatives), to initiate, solicit or encourage any discussions, inquiries or proposals with any third
party relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or provide any such person with information or assistance or negotiate with any such person
with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or agree to endorse, recommend or otherwise assist in the effectuation of any Acquisition Proposal,
in each case except to the extent the Company is permitted to take such actions under Section 6.11(b) of the Merger Agreement;
(c) not
vote or execute any written consent with respect to any Covered Shares to rescind or amend in any manner any prior vote or written consent
to approve or adopt the Merger Agreement, Merger, Bank Merger and any of the Contemplated Transactions;
(d) except
as otherwise permitted by this Agreement or by order of a court of competent jurisdiction, not take any action that would reasonably
be expected to restrict or affect a Stockholder’s legal power, authority and right to vote the Covered Shares in favor of the
Merger Agreement, Merger, Bank Merger and the Contemplated Transactions, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, other
than pursuant to this Agreement, not enter into any voting agreement with any person with respect to any of the Covered Shares,
deposit any of the Covered Shares in a voting trust, or enter into any arrangement with any person limiting or affecting
Stockholder’s legal power, authority, or right to vote the Covered Shares in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement,
Merger and the Contemplated Transactions; and
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(e) execute
and deliver such additional instruments and documents and take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to effectuate and comply
with his or her respective obligations under this Agreement.
Section 5. Termination.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the earlier of: (i) the date
of termination of the Merger Agreement as set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement, as such termination provisions may be
amended by the Company and Parent from time to time in accordance with the Merger Agreement; (ii) the date that the Company Stockholder
Approval is obtained.. For the sake of clarity, Parent acknowledges that the Company has a right to terminate the Merger Agreement in
order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 8.1(h) and Section 6.11
of the Merger Agreement.
Section 6. Amendment
and Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented at any time only by the written approval of such amendment,
modification or supplement by Parent, the Company and all of the Stockholders.
Section 7. Entire
Agreement. This Agreement evidences the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the matters provided for herein
and there are no agreements, representations or warranties with respect to the matters provided for herein other than those set forth
herein and in the Merger Agreement and written agreements related thereto. Except for the Merger Agreement, this Agreement supersedes
any agreements among any of Parent, the Company, and the Stockholders concerning the acquisition, disposition or control of any Company
Common Stock.
Section 8. Absence
of Control. Subject to any specific provisions of this Agreement, it is the intent of the parties to this Agreement that Parent
by reason of this Agreement shall not be deemed (until consummation of the Merger and Bank Merger and only following receipt of all required
regulatory approvals) to control, directly or indirectly, the Company and shall not exercise, or be deemed to exercise, directly or indirectly,
a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Company. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to grant Parent an ownership
interest in any shares of Company Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, this is a voting and support agreement only, and is not to
be interpreted as a written consent to the Merger or as granting Parent a proxy or power of attorney to vote any shares of Company Common
Stock.
Section 9. Informed
Action. Each Stockholder acknowledges that he or she has had an opportunity to be advised by counsel of his or her choosing with
regard to this Agreement and the transactions and consequences contemplated hereby. Each Stockholder further acknowledges that he or she
has received a copy of the Merger Agreement and is familiar with its terms.
Section 10. Severability.
The parties agree that if any provision of this Agreement shall under any circumstances be deemed invalid or inoperative, this Agreement
shall be construed with the invalid or inoperative provisions deleted and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed
and enforced accordingly.
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Section 11. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed and accepted by facsimile or portable data file (pdf) signature
and any such signature shall be of the same force and effect as an original signature.
Section 12. Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement and the performance of the obligations
imposed by this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and wholly to
be performed in such state without regard to conflicts of laws.
Section 13. Jurisdiction
and Service of Process. Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this
Agreement shall be brought only in the courts of the State of New York situated in the Borough of Manhattan or a U.S. Federal District
Court for the Southern District of New York and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate
appellate courts) in any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Process in any action or proceeding
referred to in the preceding sentence may be served on any party anywhere in the world.
Section 14. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING
BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 15. Specific
Performance; Injunctive Relief. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that Parent will be irreparably harmed by, and that there
shall be no adequate remedy at law for, a violation of any of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement. Therefore, each
Stockholder agrees that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to Parent or the Company upon any such violation, Parent
shall have the right to seek to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance, injunctive relief or by any other means
available to Parent at law or in equity without posting any bond or other undertaking. Each Stockholder agrees that he or she will not
oppose the granting of any injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that Parent has an adequate remedy
at law or that an injunction, award of specific performance or other equitable relief is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law
or in equity. If there is any legal action between the parties arising out of this Agreement, the prevailing party in such action shall
be awarded, in addition to damages, injunctive or other relief, his or its reasonable costs and expenses from the other party, including,
but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses as determined by the court. Except for the foregoing, the Company shall
have no liability to Parent under this Agreement, and Parent’s remedies against the Company shall be exclusively as set forth in
the Merger Agreement (including Section 8.3 thereof).
Section 16. Successors;
Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Parent, the Company, their successors and permitted
assigns, and the Stockholders and their respective spouses, executors, personal representatives, administrators, heirs, legatees, guardians
and other legal representatives. This Agreement shall survive the death or incapacity of any Stockholder. This Agreement may not be assigned
by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Parent may assign this Agreement to a successor to Parent
under the Merger Agreement to which the Merger Agreement has been validly assigned in accordance with Section 9.10 thereof.
Section 17. Stockholders.
The parties hereto acknowledge that each Stockholder is entering into this Agreement solely in his or her capacity as a stockholder of
the Company and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed
to require any Stockholder, in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company, if applicable, to act in contravention of
or fail to act in accordance with his or her fiduciary duties in such director or officer capacity, and no such actions or omissions shall
be deemed a breach of this Agreement. Furthermore, no Stockholder makes any agreement or understanding herein in his or her capacity as
a director or officer of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt: (i) nothing in this Agreement will limit or affect any actions
or omissions taken by a Stockholder in his or her capacity as a director or officer pursuant to Section 6.3(c) or Section 6.11
of the Merger Agreement, including participating in any Recommendation Change or any discussions or negotiations permitted thereunder;
and (ii) nothing in this Section 17 shall in any way limit, modify or abrogate any of the obligations of the Stockholders hereunder
to vote the Covered Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and not to transfer any Covered Shares except as permitted by
this Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
5
In
Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement individually, or have caused this Agreement to be executed
by their respective officers, as of the day and year first written above.
DIME COMMERCIAL
BANCSHARES, INC.
By:
Stuart H. Lubow
President and Chief Executive Officer
ES BANCSHARES, INC.
By:
Philip Guarnieri
Chief Executive Officer
6
Stockholders
Signature
Printed Name
Number of
Shares Owned
Percentage
Ownership
Philip Guarnieri
368,271
5.35%
Thomas Thiel
138,550
2.01%
Walter Daszkowski
307,177
4.46%
Michael T. O’Brien
385,409
5.60%
Andrew G. Finkelstein
226,033
3.28%
Penda Aiken
15,000
0.22%
Gale L. Foster
48,922
0.71%
Michael Menicucci
48,835
0.71%
Michael P. Ostrow
72,824
1.06%
Thomas Sperzel
204,200
2.97%
Thomas D. Weddell
52,383
0.76%
Raffaele M. Branca
20,541
0.30%
7
EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2
EX-99.2
Filename: tm2627821d1_ex99-2.htm · Sequence: 6
Exhibit 99.2
Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc. Enhances Staten
Island Presence and Franchise Value Through Agreement to Acquire ES Bancshares, Inc.
HAUPPAUGE, NY, and STATEN ISLAND, NY, October
20, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc. (“Dime”) (NYSE: DCOM), and ES Bancshares, Inc. ("Empire")
(OTCQX: ESBS), today announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Dime will acquire Empire. The transaction
significantly enhances Dime's presence in Staten Island, and strengthens Dime’s presence in Brooklyn, by adding a granular and low-cost
core deposit base, expanding business-focused customer relationships, and increasing market density. Upon closing, Dime will be one of
only a few commercial banks with a ground level branch presence across all five boroughs of New York City.
Empire, headquartered in Staten Island, is the
parent company of Empire State Bank. As of September 30, 2026, Empire had total assets of approximately $596 million, total loans receivable,
net of $518 million, and total deposits of $491 million. Empire focuses on serving businesses and valued customers from three branch locations
in Staten Island and two branch locations in Brooklyn.
Stuart H. Lubow, President and Chief Executive
Officer of Dime, stated, “This transaction represents another logical step in Dime's growth strategy. Staten Island is an attractive
banking market that has untapped potential for Dime. Empire is a well-run commercial bank that has developed a strong deposit base. We
are extremely pleased to partner with and welcome Phil and his team to Dime, add a granular and low-cost core deposit base, expand our
customer reach, and fill out our branch footprint. Together, we will be well-positioned to continue delivering the personalized service
our customers value while advancing our goal of becoming The BEST Commercial Bank in Metro NY.”
Phil Guarnieri, Chief Executive Officer of Empire,
said, “When evaluating the future of our franchise, it was important to identify a partner with a relationship-driven approach to
banking, best-in-class treasury management capabilities, and a commitment to our local markets. We believe this partnership with Dime
will create meaningful opportunities for our customers, employees, and communities while building on the strengths of both organizations.”
Transaction Details
Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement,
at the closing of the transaction, Dime will issue 720,000 shares of common stock and $30.0 million in cash to Empire shareholders. Shareholders of Empire will be able to elect to receive stock or cash in exchange for their shares, subject to the pro ration formula
described in the merger agreement. Based
upon Dime’s 10-day volume-weighted average price of $38.55 as of October 19, 2026, this represents a transaction value of approximately
$58 million (based on 6,886,282 Empire common shares outstanding) or $8.39 per Empire common share. The purchase price represents approximately
1.09x Empire’s tangible book value per share.
It is anticipated that the transaction’s
internal rate of return exceeds Dime’s cost of capital hurdles, the transaction will generate approximately 3.5% EPS accretion,
minimal TBV dilution of approximately 2%, and an earn-back of less than 3 years.
The transaction is expected to close in the first
quarter of 2027 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approval, as well as the approval of Empire’s
shareholders.
Luse Gorman, PC served as Dime’s legal advisor.
FinPro Capital Advisors served as exclusive financial advisor to Empire, and Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP served as Empire’s
legal advisor.
About Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc.
Dime Commercial Bancshares, Inc. is the holding
company for Dime Commercial Bank, a New York State-chartered trust company with approximately $15 billion in assets and the number one
deposit market share on Greater Long Island (1).
(1) Aggregate deposit market share for Kings, Queens, Nassau & Suffolk counties for commercial banks with
less than $20 billion in assets
About ES Bancshares, Inc.
ES Bancshares, Inc. is the holding company for
Empire State Bank, a community bank headquartered in Staten Island. Founded in 2004, Empire State Bank provides personal and business
banking products and services through branch offices in Staten Island and Brooklyn.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the exhibits
filed herewith contain “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In
general, forward-looking statements usually use words such as “may,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“intend,” “should,” “plan,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue”
and “potential” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, including statements related to the expected
timing of the closing of the proposed merger with Empire, the expected returns and other benefits of the proposed merger to shareholders,
expected improvement in operating efficiency resulting from the proposed merger, estimated expense reductions resulting from the transactions
and the timing of achievement of such reductions, the expected impact on and timing of the recovery of the impact on tangible book value,
and the expected effect of the proposed merger on Dime’s capital ratios. Forward-looking statements represent management’s
beliefs, based upon information available at the time the statements are made, with regard to the matters addressed; they are not guarantees
of future performance. Forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that change over time and
could cause actual results or financial condition to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to (1) the risk that the cost savings and any revenue synergies from the proposed merger may
not be realized or take longer than anticipated to be realized, (2) disruption from the proposed merger with customers, suppliers, employee
or other business partners, (3) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of
the merger agreement, (4) the risk of successful integration of Empire’s business into Dime, (5) the failure to obtain the necessary
approval by the shareholders of Empire, (6) the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the proposed merger, (7) the
ability of the parties to obtain required governmental approvals of the proposed merger, (8) reputational risk and the reaction of each
of the companies’ customers, suppliers, employees or other business partners to the merger, (9) the failure of the closing conditions
in the Merger Agreement to be satisfied, or any unexpected delay in closing of the proposed merger, (10) the risk that the integration
of Empire’s operations into the operations of Dime will be materially delayed or will be more costly or difficult than expected,
(11) the possibility that the proposed merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected
factors or events, (12) the dilution caused by Dime’s issuance of additional shares of its common stock in the merger transaction,
and (13) general competitive, economic, political and market conditions. Other relevant risk factors may be detailed from time to time
in Dime’s press releases and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Consequently, no forward-looking
statement can be guaranteed. Neither Dime nor Empire undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For any forward-looking statements made in this communication or any related
documents, Dime and Empire claim protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995.
Additional Information About the proposed
transaction and Where To Find It
In connection with the proposed transaction, Dime
will file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC under the Securities Act to register the shares of Dime common stock
to be issued in connection with the proposed transaction that will include a proxy statement of Empire and a prospectus of Dime (the “proxy
statement/prospectus”) and other relevant documents in connection with the proposed transaction. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus
will be sent to the stockholders of Empire seeking their approval of the proposed transaction and other related matters. This communication
does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities or a solicitation of any vote or approval,
nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration
or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. INVESTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF EMPIRE ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS REGARDING THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AND EACH OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENT
FILED WITH THE SEC BY DIME IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THOSE DOCUMENTS, BECAUSE
THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. The proxy statement/prospectus (when it becomes available) and any other documents Dime has filed
and will file with the SEC may be obtained free of charge at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).
In addition, copies of the proxy statement/prospectus and documents Dime and Empire have filed or will file with the SEC that will
be incorporated by reference into the proxy statement/prospectus may also be obtained free of charge on Dime’s website at www.dime.com
or by contacting Judy Wu, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Dime Commercial Bancshares, 898 Veterans Memorial Highway, Suite
560, Hauppauge, NY 11788.
Participants in Solicitation
Dime, Empire and certain of their respective directors,
executive officers and employees may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies of Empire’s stockholders in respect
of the proposed transaction under the rules of the SEC. Information regarding Dime’s directors and executive officers is available
in its definitive proxy statement related to its 2026 annual meeting of shareholders, which was filed with the SEC on April 13, 2026 and
certain other documents filed by Dime with the SEC. Other information regarding the participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect
of the proposed transaction and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be contained
in the proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials to be filed with the SEC. Free copies of these documents, when available,
may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph. Investors should read the proxy statement/prospectus carefully when it becomes
available before making any voting or investment decisions.
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