Form 8-K
8-K — PALISADE BIO, INC.
Accession: 0001493152-26-028322
Filed: 2026-06-11
Period: 2026-06-10
CIK: 0001357459
SIC: 2836 (BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES))
Item: Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
Item: Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
Item: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — form8-k.htm (Primary)
EX-3.1 (ex3-1.htm)
EX-10.2 (ex10-2.htm)
EX-10.3 (ex10-3.htm)
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8-K (Primary)
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UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 10, 2026
PALISADE
BIO, INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
001-33672
52-2007292
(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation)
(Commission
File
Number)
(IRS
Employer
Identification
No.)
4600
South Syracuse Street
Suite
900
Denver,
Colorado
80237
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip
Code)
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (858) 704-4900
N/A
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions:
☐
Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐
Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐
Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name
of each exchange on which registered
Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share
PALI
Nasdaq
Capital Market
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405
of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging
growth company ☐
If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item
5.02
Departure
of Director or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain
Officers
Appointment
of Jordan Zwick to Board of Directors
On
June 10, 2026 (the “Effective Date”), the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Palisade Bio, Inc. (the “Company”)
expanded the size of the Board from five to six directors and appointed Jordan Zwick to the Board. Mr. Zwick will serve until the Company’s
2027 annual meeting of stockholders or until such time as his successor is duly elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation
or removal. Further, the Board appointed Mr. Zwick to serve as a member of the Audit Committee of the Board. The Board has determined
that Mr. Zwick is independent under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Board also determined that Mr. Zwick satisfied all independence requirements to
serve on the Audit Committee.
There
are no arrangements or understandings between Mr. Zwick and any other person pursuant to which Mr. Zwick was elected as a director, and
there are no transactions between Mr. Zwick and the Company that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. In addition,
the Company has entered into an indemnification agreement with Mr. Zwick in connection with his appointment to the Board, which is in
substantially the same form as that entered into with the other directors of the Company.
As
a non-employee director, Mr. Zwick will receive cash and equity compensation paid by the Company pursuant to its non-employee director
compensation policy, as amended, as described in the Company’s definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on April 29, 2026
(the “Proxy Statement”), the description of which is incorporated herein by reference, which includes an initial grant of
restricted stock units with a grant value of $566,000. The restricted stock units will vest in three equal annual installments over a
three-year period.
Amended
and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan and Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
At
the Annual Meeting (as defined below in Item 5.07), the Company’s stockholders approved both (i) the Amended and Restated Palisade
Bio, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (“A&R Incentive Plan”) and (ii) the Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“A&R ESPP”).
A
description of each of the A&R Incentive Plan and the A&R ESPP was set forth in Proposal 4 and Proposal 5, respectively, of the
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the A&R Incentive Plan and
the A&R ESPP, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.
Item
5.03
Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
As
reported below under Item 5.07, at the Annual Meeting on June 10, 2026, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the
Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock from
300,000,000 shares to 450,000,000 shares.
On
June 11, 2026, the Company filed a Certificate of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amendment”)
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 300,000,000 shares
to 450,000,000 shares. The Amendment became effective upon filing.
The
foregoing description of the Amendment is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amendment,
a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
Item
5.07
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Annual
Meeting of Stockholders
On
June 10, 2026, the Company held its 2026 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”). As of April 15, 2026, the
record date for the Annual Meeting (“Record Date”), 167,424,202 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding
and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A summary of the matters voted upon by the stockholders at the Annual Meeting is set forth
below.
A
total of 129,904,054 shares of the Company’s common stock were present in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting, which represented
approximately 77.59% of the shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of the Record Date, and constituted a quorum.
Proposal
1.
Election
of Directors.
The
Company’s stockholders elected the four (4) persons listed below as directors, each to serve until the Company’s 2027 annual
meeting of stockholders or until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
The final voting results were as follows:
Name
Votes For
Votes Withheld
Broker Non-Votes
J.D. Finley
106,600,509
2,266,840
21,036,704
Donald Williams
78,962,735
29,904,615
21,036,704
Emil Chuang
99,500,152
9,367,198
21,036,704
Robert F. Baltera, Jr.
108,502,141
365,209
21,036,704
Proposal
2.
Ratification
of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
The
Company’s stockholders ratified the selection of Baker Tilly US, LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. The final voting results were as follows:
Votes For
Votes Against
Votes Withheld / Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
129,320,182
34,669
549,203
-
Proposal
3.
Approval
of an Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to Increase the Number of Authorized Shares of Common Stock.
The
Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase
the number of authorized shares of common stock from 300,000,000 to 450,000,000 (which will result in an increase in the total number
of authorized shares of capital stock of the Company from 307,000,000 to 457,000,000). The final voting results were as follows:
Votes For
Votes Against
Votes Withheld / Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
128,093,623
871,548
938,883
-
Proposal
4.
Approval
of the Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
The
Company’s stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. The final voting results
were as follows:
Votes For
Votes Against
Votes Withheld / Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
92,245,546
14,658,772
1,963,032
21,036,704
Proposal
5.
Approval
of the Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
The
Company’s stockholders approved the Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The final voting
results were as follows:
Votes For
Votes Against
Votes Withheld / Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
108,167,158
162,907
537,285
21,036,704
Proposal
6.
Approval,
on a non-binding advisory basis, of the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the Proxy Statement.
The
Company’s stockholders approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed
in the Proxy Statement. The final voting results were as follows:
Votes For
Votes Against
Votes Withheld / Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
75,273,044
31,773,692
1,820,614
21,036,704
Accordingly,
the Board will take these results under advisement.
Proposal
7.
Approval
of equity award grants to our non-employee directors.
The
Company’s stockholders approved equity grants to the Company’s non-employee directors. The final voting results were as follows:
Votes For
Votes Against
Votes Withheld / Abstentions
Broker Non-Votes
82,713,960
24,332,309
1,821,081
21,036,704
Item
9.01
Financial
Statement and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Description
3.1 Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Palisade Bio, Inc.
10.1 Form of Indemnity Agreement (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 18, 2018)
10.2 Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3 Amended and Restated Palisade Bio, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report on Form 8-K to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Date:
June 11, 2026
Palisade
Bio, Inc.
By:
/s/
J.D. Finley
J.D.
Finley
Chief
Executive Officer
EX-3.1
EX-3.1
Filename: ex3-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit
3.1
CERTIFICATE
OF AMENDMENT TO THE
AMENDED
AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
PALISADE
BIO, INC.
Palisade
Bio, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“Company”), hereby certifies that:
First:
The name of the Company is PALISADE BIO, INC.
Second:
The date of filing of the Company’s original certificate of incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State was February 28,
2001, under the name “Neuralstem, Inc.”
Third:
The Board of Directors of the Company, acting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 141 and 242 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, adopted resolutions to amend its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation as follows:
1.
Article IV shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
“The
corporation shall have authority to issue shares as follows:
(i)
450,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one (1)
vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.
(ii)
7,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, which may be issued from time to time in one or more series pursuant
to a resolution or resolutions providing for such issue duly adopted by the Board of Directors (authority to do so being hereby expressly
vested in the Board of Directors). The Board of Directors is further authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law, to fix by
resolution or resolutions the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock, including without limitation authority to fix by resolution or resolutions the dividend
rights, dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption
price or prices, and liquidation preferences of any such series, and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation
thereof, or any of the foregoing.
The
Board of Directors is further authorized to increase (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decrease (but
not below the number of shares of any such series then outstanding) the number of shares of any series, the number of which was fixed
by it, subsequent to the issuance of shares of such series then outstanding, subject to the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof stated in the Certificate of Incorporation or the resolution of the Board of Directors originally
fixing the number of shares of such series. If the number of shares of any series is so decreased, then the shares constituting such
decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such
series.”
Fourth:
Thereafter pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, this Certificate of Amendment was submitted to the stockholders of the
Company for their approval, and was duly adopted at an annual meeting of the stockholders of the Company, in accordance with the provisions
of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company on has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed by its Chief Executive Officer this 11th day
of June, 2026.
Palisade Bio, Inc.
By:
/s/
J.D. Finley
Name:
J.D.
Finley
Title:
Chief
Executive Officer
EX-10.2
EX-10.2
Filename: ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 10.2
Palisade Bio, Inc.
Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive
Plan
Adopted by the
Board of Directors: April 14, 2026
Approved by
the Stockholders: June 10, 2026
1. General.
(a)
Plan Purpose. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of Employees, Directors and
Consultants, to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and to provide
a means by which such persons may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting
of Awards.
(b)
Available Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of the following Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options; (ii) Nonstatutory
Stock Options; (iii) SARs; (iv) Restricted Stock Awards; (v) RSU Awards; (vi) Performance Awards; and (vii) Other
Awards.
(c)
Adoption Date; Effective Date. The Board adopted the Plan effective as of the Adoption Date and amended and restated
the Plan on April 14, 2026 (the “Amendment and Restatement Date”). The Plan, as amended and restated,
will become effective on the Stockholder Approval Date if such stockholder approval occurs before the first (1st) anniversary of the
Amended and Restatement Date.
2. Shares subject to the Plan.
(a)
Share Reserve. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(c) and any adjustments as necessary to implement
any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards will not exceed
42,257,000 shares.
(b)
Aggregate Incentive Stock Option Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2(a) and subject to any
adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may
be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is 42,257,000 shares.
(c) Share Reserve Operation
(i)
Limit Applies to Common Stock Issued Pursuant to Awards. For clarity, the Share Reserve is a limit on the number of
shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards and does not limit the granting of Awards, except that the Company will keep
available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy its obligations to issue shares pursuant to
such Awards. Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by, as applicable, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c),
NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, NYSE American Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not
reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan.
(ii)
Actions that Do Not Constitute Issuance of Common Stock and Do Not Reduce Share Reserve. The following actions do not
result in an issuance of shares under the Plan and accordingly do not reduce the number of shares subject to the Share Reserve and available
for issuance under the Plan: (1) the expiration or termination of any portion of an Award without the shares covered by such portion of
the Award having been issued, or (2) the settlement of any portion of an Award in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than
Common Stock).
(iii)
Reversion of Previously Issued Shares of Common Stock to Share Reserve. The following shares of Common Stock previously
issued pursuant to an Award and accordingly initially deducted from the Share Reserve will be added back to the Share Reserve and again
become available for issuance under the Plan: any shares that are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of a failure
to meet a contingency or condition required for the vesting of such shares.
3. eligibility
and Limitations.
(a)
Eligible Award Recipients. Subject to the terms of the Plan, Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive
Awards.
(b)
Specific Award Limitations.
(i)
Limitations on Incentive Stock Option Recipients. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company
or a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and
(f) of the Code).
(ii)
Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time
of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during
any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or
otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according
to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding
any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).
(iii)
Limitations on Incentive Stock Options Granted to Ten Percent Stockholders. A Ten Percent Stockholder may not be granted
an Incentive Stock Option unless (i) the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant
of such Option and (ii) the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant of such Option.
(iv)
Limitations on Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs. Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs may not be granted to Employees,
Directors and Consultants unless the stock underlying such Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A
or unless such Awards otherwise comply with the requirements of Section 409A.
(c)
Non-Employee Director Compensation Limit. The aggregate value of all compensation granted or paid, as applicable, to
any individual for service as a Non-Employee Director with respect to any calendar year, including Awards granted and cash fees paid
by the Company to such Non-Employee Director, will not exceed the applicable limits set forth below, in each case, calculating the value
of any equity awards based on the grant date fair value of such equity awards for financial reporting purposes and excluding distributions
from a deferred compensation program: (i) $750,000 in total value or (ii) in the event such Non-Employee Director is first
appointed or elected to the Board during such calendar year, $1,000,000 in total value; provided, that, the foregoing limits shall not
apply to any compensation granted or paid, as applicable, that is approved by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with Delaware
law.
4. Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.
Each Option and SAR will have
such terms and conditions as determined by the Board. Each Option will be designated in writing as an Incentive Stock Option or Nonstatutory
Stock Option at the time of grant; provided, however, that if an Option is not so designated or if an Option designated
as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then such Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option, and
the shares purchased upon exercise of each type of Option will be separately accounted for. Each SAR will be denominated in shares of
Common Stock equivalents. The terms and conditions of separate Options and SARs need not be identical; provided, however,
that each Option Agreement and SAR Agreement will conform (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement
or otherwise) to the substance of each of the following provisions:
(a)
Term. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration
of ten years from the date of grant of such Award or such shorter period specified in the Award Agreement.
(b)
Exercise or Strike Price. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of
each Option or SAR will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such
Award if such Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to
a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Sections 409A and, if applicable, 424(a) of the Code.
2
(c)
Exercise Procedure and Payment of Exercise Price for Options. In order to exercise an Option, the Participant must provide
notice of exercise to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the procedures specified in the Option Agreement or otherwise provided
by the Company. The Board has the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise
restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method
of payment. The exercise price of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and as determined by the Board, by
one or more of the following methods of payment to the extent set forth in the Option Agreement:
(i)
by cash or check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company;
(ii)
pursuant to a “cashless exercise” program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board
that, prior to the issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company
or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;
(iii)
by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock that are already owned by the
Participant free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise
that does not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, (2) any
remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such delivery is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted form of payment,
(3) such delivery would not violate any Applicable Law or agreement restricting the redemption of the Common Stock, (4) any certificated
shares are endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate, and (5) such shares have been held by the Participant
for any minimum period necessary to avoid adverse accounting treatment as a result of such delivery;
(iv)
if the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will
reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value on the
date of exercise that does not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) such shares used to pay the exercise price will not
be exercisable thereafter and (2) any remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such net exercise is paid by the Participant
in cash or other permitted form of payment; or
(v)
in any other form of consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and permissible under Applicable Law.
(d)
Exercise Procedure and Payment of Appreciation Distribution for SARs. In order to exercise any SAR, the Participant
must provide notice of exercise to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the SAR Agreement. The appreciation distribution payable
to a Participant upon the exercise of a SAR will not be greater than an amount equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value
on the date of exercise of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents that are vested and being
exercised under such SAR, over (ii) the strike price of such SAR. Such appreciation distribution may be paid to the Participant in the
form of Common Stock or cash (or any combination of Common Stock and cash) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board
and specified in the SAR Agreement.
(e)
Transferability. Options and SARs may not be transferred to third party financial institutions for value. The Board
may impose such additional limitations on the transferability of an Option or SAR as it determines. In the absence of any such determination
by the Board, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply, provided that except as explicitly
provided herein, neither an Option nor a SAR may be transferred for consideration and provided, further, that if an Option
is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer:
(i)
Restrictions on Transfer. An Option or SAR will not be transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution,
and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant; provided, however, that the
Board may permit transfer of an Option or SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws upon the Participant’s
request, including to a trust if the Participant is considered to be the sole beneficial owner of such trust (as determined under Section
671 of the Code and applicable state law) while such Option or SAR is held in such trust, provided that the Participant and the
trustee enter into a transfer and other agreements required by the Company.
3
(ii)
Domestic Relations Orders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the execution of transfer documentation in a format
acceptable to the Company and subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant
to a domestic relations order.
(f)
Vesting. The Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting and/or exercisability of an Option or
SAR as determined by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and
the Company or an Affiliate, vesting of Options and SARs will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.
(g)
Termination of Continuous Service for Cause. Except as explicitly otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other
written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for
Cause, the Participant’s Options and SARs will terminate and be forfeited immediately upon such termination of Continuous Service,
and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising any portion (including any vested portion) of such Awards on and after the date
of such termination of Continuous Service and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in such forfeited Award, the
shares of Common Stock subject to the forfeited Award, or any consideration in respect of the forfeited Award.
(h)
Post-Termination Exercise Period Following Termination of Continuous Service for Reasons Other than Cause. Subject to
Section 4(i), if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause, the Participant may exercise
his or her Option or SAR to the extent vested, but only within the following period of time or, if applicable, such other period of time
provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided,
however, that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)):
(i)
three months following the date of such termination if such termination is a termination without Cause (other than any termination
due to the Participant’s Disability or death);
(ii)
12 months following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s Disability;
(iii)
18 months following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s death; or
(iv)
18 months following the date of the Participant’s death if such death occurs following the date of such termination but
during the period such Award is otherwise exercisable (as provided in (i) or (ii) above).
Following the date of such termination, to the extent
the Participant does not exercise such Award within the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period (or, if earlier, prior to the expiration
of the maximum term of such Award), such unexercised portion of the Award will terminate, and the Participant will have no further right,
title or interest in terminated Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the terminated Award, or any consideration in respect of
the terminated Award.
(i)
Restrictions on Exercise; Extension of Exercisability. A Participant may not exercise an Option or SAR at any time
that the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law. Except as otherwise provided in the Award
Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service
terminates for any reason other than for Cause and, at any time during the last thirty days of the applicable Post-Termination Exercise
Period: (i) the exercise of the Participant’s Option or SAR would be prohibited solely because the issuance of shares of Common
Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law, or (ii) the immediate sale of any shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise
would violate the Company’s Trading Policy, then the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period will be extended to the last day
of the calendar month that commences following the date the Award would otherwise expire, with an additional extension of the exercise
period to the last day of the next calendar month to apply if any of the foregoing restrictions apply at any time during such extended
exercise period, generally without limitation as to the maximum permitted number of extensions; provided, however,
that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)).
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(j)
Non-Exempt Employees. No Option or SAR, whether or not vested, granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for
purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, will be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least
six months following the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of the Worker Economic
Opportunity Act, any vested portion of such Award may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant of such Award in
the event of (i) such Participant’s death or Disability, (ii) a Corporate Transaction in which such Award is not assumed, continued
or substituted, (iii) a Change in Control, or (iv) such Participant’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the Award Agreement
or another applicable agreement or, in the absence of any such definition, in accordance with the Company’s then current employment
policies and guidelines). This Section 4(j) is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with
the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay.
(k)
Whole Shares. Options and SARs may be exercised only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock or their equivalents.
5. Awards other than Options and Stock Appreciation Rights.
(a)
Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards. Each Restricted Stock Award and RSU Award will have such terms and conditions
as determined by the Board; provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement and RSU Award Agreement will
conform (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of
the following provisions:
(i)
Form of Award.
(1)
Restricted Stock Awards: To the extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the Board’s election,
shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award may be (i) held in book entry form subject to the Company’s instructions
until such shares become vested or any other restrictions lapse, or (ii) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in
such form and manner as determined by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant will have voting and other rights
as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award.
(2)
RSU Awards: A RSU Award represents a Participant’s right to be issued on a future date the number of shares
of Common Stock that is equal to the number of restricted stock units subject to the RSU Award. As a holder of a RSU Award, a Participant
is an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to the Company’s unfunded obligation, if any, to issue shares of Common Stock
in settlement of such Award and nothing contained in the Plan or any RSU Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will
create or be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate
or any other person. A Participant will not have voting or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any RSU Award
(unless and until shares are actually issued in settlement of a vested RSU Award).
(ii)
Consideration.
(1)
Restricted Stock Awards: A Restricted Stock Award may be granted in consideration for (A) cash or check, bank
draft or money order payable to the Company, (B) services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of consideration as the
Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.
(2)
RSU Awards: Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of grant, a RSU Award will be granted in consideration
for the Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate, such that the Participant will not be required to make any payment
to the Company (other than such services) with respect to the grant or vesting of the RSU Award, or the issuance of any shares of Common
Stock pursuant to the RSU Award. If, at the time of grant, the Board determines that any consideration must be paid by the Participant
(in a form other than the Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock
in settlement of the RSU Award, such consideration may be paid in any form of consideration as the Board may determine and permissible
under Applicable Law.
(iii)
Vesting. The Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award
as determined by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the
Company or an Affiliate, vesting of Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous
Service.
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(iv)
Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between
a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason, (i) the Company
may receive through a forfeiture condition or a repurchase right any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant under
his or her Restricted Stock Award that have not vested as of the date of such termination as set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement
and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the Restricted Stock Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to
the Restricted Stock Award, or any consideration in respect of the Restricted Stock Award and (ii) any portion of his or her RSU Award
that has not vested will be forfeited upon such termination and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the RSU
Award, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the RSU Award, or any consideration in respect of the RSU Award.
(v)
Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. Dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid or credited, as applicable, with respect
to any shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award, as determined by the Board and specified in the Award
Agreement; provided, however, that any such dividends or dividend equivalents shall be subject to the same vesting conditions as the underlying
Award and shall only be paid or distributed at such time as the underlying Award vests. Dividends or dividend equivalents that are credited
with respect to any portion of an Award that does not vest shall be forfeited.
(vi)
Settlement of RSU Awards. A RSU Award may be settled by the issuance of shares of Common Stock or cash (or any combination
thereof) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the RSU Award Agreement. At the time of grant, the
Board may determine to impose such restrictions or conditions that delay such delivery to a date following the vesting of the RSU Award.
(b)
Performance Awards. With respect to any Performance Award, the length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals
to be achieved during the Performance Period, the other terms and conditions of such Award, and the measure of whether and to what degree
such Performance Goals have been attained will be determined by the Board.
(c)
Other Awards. Other Awards may be granted either alone or in addition to Awards provided for under Section 4 and the
preceding provisions of this Section 5. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete discretion to determine
the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash
equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Awards.
6. Adjustments upon Changes in Common Stock; other
Corporate Events.
(a)
Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board shall appropriately and proportionately
adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan, (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of shares
that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 2(b), and (iii) the class(es) and number of
securities and exercise price, strike price or purchase price of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards. The Board shall make such
adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional shares or rights
for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be created in order to implement any Capitalization Adjustment. The Board shall determine
an appropriate equivalent benefit, if any, for any fractional shares or rights to fractional shares that might be created by the adjustments
referred to in the preceding provisions of this Section.
(b)
Dissolution or Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation
of the Company, all outstanding Awards (other than Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a
forfeiture condition or the Company’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution
or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may
be repurchased or reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Award is providing Continuous Service;
provided, however, that the Board may determine to cause some or all Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no
longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution
or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.
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(c)
Corporate Transaction. The following provisions will apply to Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless
otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the
Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of an Award.
(1)
Awards May Be Assumed. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or
the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue any or all Awards outstanding under the Plan or
may substitute similar awards for Awards outstanding under the Plan (including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration
paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the
Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to Awards may be assigned by the Company to the successor of the Company (or the successor’s
parent company, if any), in connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent)
may choose to assume or continue only a portion of an Award or substitute a similar award for only a portion of an Award, or may choose
to assume or continue the Awards held by some, but not all Participants. The terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution will
be set by the Board.
(2)
Awards Held by Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring
corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding
Awards, then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous
Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction (referred to as the “Current Participants”),
the vesting of such Awards (and, with respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the time when such Awards may be exercised) will
be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate
Transaction) as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five days prior to the effective
time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time
of the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will lapse (contingent
upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction). With respect to the vesting of Performance Awards that will accelerate upon the
occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and that have multiple vesting levels depending on the level of
performance, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the vesting of such Performance Awards will accelerate at 100% of the target
level upon the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction in which the Awards are not assumed in accordance with Section 6(c)(i). With respect
to the vesting of Awards that will accelerate upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and are
settled in the form of a cash payment, such cash payment will be made no later than 30 days following the occurrence of the Corporate
Transaction or such later date as required to comply with Section 409A of the Code.
(3)
Awards Held by Persons other than Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving
corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar
awards for such outstanding Awards, then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held
by persons other than Current Participants, such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the occurrence of the
Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect
to such Awards will not terminate and may continue to be exercised notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction.
(4)
Payment for Awards in Lieu of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Award will terminate if not exercised
prior to the effective time of a Corporate Transaction, the Board may provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Award may
not exercise such Award but will receive a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board, equal in value, at the effective time,
to the excess, if any, of (1) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Award (including,
at the discretion of the Board, any unvested portion of such Award), over (2) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection
with such exercise.
(d)
Appointment of Stockholder Representative. As a condition to the receipt of an Award under this Plan, a Participant
will be deemed to have agreed that the Award will be subject to the terms of any agreement governing a Corporate Transaction involving
the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative that is authorized to act
on the Participant’s behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.
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(e)
No Restriction on Right to Undertake Transactions. The grant of any Award under the Plan and the issuance of shares
pursuant to any Award does not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make
or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business,
any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, rights or options to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures,
preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible
into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of
its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.
7. Administration.
(a)
Administration by Board. The Board will administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the
Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in subsection (c) below.
(b)
Powers of Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of
the Plan:
(i)
To determine from time to time: (1) which of the persons eligible under the Plan will be granted Awards; (2) when and
how each Award will be granted; (3) what type or combination of types of Award will be granted; (4) the provisions of each Award
granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person will be permitted to receive an issuance of Common Stock
or other payment pursuant to an Award; (5) the number of shares of Common Stock or cash equivalent with respect to which an Award
will be granted to each such person; (6) the Fair Market Value applicable to an Award; and (7) the terms of any Performance
Award that is not valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock, including the amount of cash payment
or other property that may be earned and the timing of payment.
(ii)
To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for
its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any
Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective.
(iii)
To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.
(iv)
To accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will
vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award Agreement stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which
it will vest.
(v)
To prohibit the exercise of any Option, SAR or other exercisable Award during a period of up to 30 days prior to the consummation
of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than
normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Common Stock or the share price
of the Common Stock including any Corporate Transaction, for reasons of administrative convenience.
(vi)
To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not Materially Impair rights and obligations
under any Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant.
(vii)
To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable; provided, however, that stockholder
approval will be required for any amendment to the extent required by Applicable Law. Except as provided above, rights under any Award
granted before amendment of the Plan will not be Materially Impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (1) the Company requests the
consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.
(viii)
To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval.
(ix)
To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but
not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject
to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that, a Participant’s
rights under any Award will not be Materially Impaired by any such amendment unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected
Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.
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(x)
Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests
of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.
(xi)
To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit and facilitate participation in the Plan by,
or take advantage of specific tax treatment for Awards granted to, Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed
outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Award Agreement
to ensure or facilitate compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).
(xii)
Except as provided in Section 6(a) (relating to Capitalization Adjustments), or in connection with a Corporate Transaction
as provided in Section 6(c), the Board may not, without obtaining stockholder approval, (1) reduce the exercise price or strike price
of any outstanding Option or SAR, (2) cancel any outstanding Option or SAR in exchange for cash or other Awards when the exercise price
or strike price per share exceeds the Fair Market Value of the underlying Common Stock, or (3) take any other action with respect to an
Option or SAR that would be treated as a repricing under the rules and regulations of the principal securities exchange or inter-dealer
quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted.
(c)
Delegation to Committee.
(i)
General. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration
of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore
possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to another Committee or a subcommittee
of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will
thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan,
as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Each Committee may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with Committee
or subcommittee to which it has delegated its authority hereunder and may, at any time, revest in such Committee some or all of the powers
previously delegated. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with any Committee and may, at any time,
revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.
(ii)
Rule 16b-3 Compliance. To the extent an Award is intended to qualify for the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act that is available under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Award will be granted by the Board or a Committee that consists solely
of two or more Non-Employee Directors, as determined under Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act and thereafter any action establishing
or modifying the terms of the Award will be approved by the Board or a Committee meeting such requirements to the extent necessary for
such exemption to remain available.
(d)
Effect of Board’s Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board or any Committee
in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
(e)
Delegation to an Officer. The Board or any Committee may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or
both of the following (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted
by Applicable Law, other types of Awards) and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number
of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the resolutions
or charter adopted by the Board or any Committee evidencing such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that
may be subject to the Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant an Award to himself or herself. Any such Awards
will be granted on the applicable form of Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Board or the Committee, unless otherwise
provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the Board nor
any Committee may delegate to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) the authority
to determine the Fair Market Value.
9
8. Tax Withholding
(a)
Withholding Authorization. As a condition to acceptance of any Award under the Plan, a Participant authorizes withholding
from payroll and any other amounts payable to such Participant, and otherwise agree to make adequate provision for (including), any sums
required to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance contribution withholding obligations of the
Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award, as applicable. Accordingly,
a Participant may not be able to exercise an Award even though the Award is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue
shares of Common Stock subject to an Award, unless and until such obligations are satisfied.
(b)
Satisfaction of Withholding Obligation. To the extent permitted by the terms of an Award Agreement, the Company may,
in its sole discretion, satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance withholding obligation relating
to an Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment;
(ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection
with the Award; (iii) withholding cash from an Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable
to the Participant; (v) by allowing a Participant to effectuate a “cashless exercise” pursuant to a program developed
under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board, or (vi) by such other method as may be set forth in the Award Agreement.
(c)
No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes; No Liability to Claims. Except as required by Applicable Law the Company
has no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Award. Furthermore, the
Company has no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of an Award or a possible
period in which the Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Award to
the holder of such Award and will not be liable to any holder of an Award for any adverse tax consequences to such holder in connection
with an Award. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant (i) agrees to not make any claim against the Company,
or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from such Award or other Company compensation
and (ii) acknowledges that such Participant was advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, financial and other legal advisors
regarding the tax consequences of the Award and has either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so. Additionally, each
Participant acknowledges any Option or SAR granted under the Plan is exempt from Section 409A only if the exercise or strike price is
at least equal to the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as determined by the Internal Revenue Service
and there is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the Award. Additionally, as a condition to accepting an Option
or SAR granted under the Plan, each Participant agrees not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees
or Affiliates in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that such exercise price or strike price is less than the “fair
market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.
(d)
Withholding Indemnification. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, in the event that the amount of the
Company’s and/or its Affiliate’s withholding obligation in connection with such Award was greater than the amount actually
withheld by the Company and/or its Affiliates, each Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company and/or its Affiliates harmless
from any failure by the Company and/or its Affiliates to withhold the proper amount.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a)
Source of Shares. The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock,
including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.
(b)
Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Awards will
constitute general funds of the Company.
(c)
Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of an Award to any
Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of
when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant.
In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action approving the
grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Award Agreement
or related grant documents as a result of a clerical error in the Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will
control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Award Agreement or related grant documents.
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(d)
Stockholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with
respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for
exercise of the Award pursuant to its terms, if applicable, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to such Award is reflected
in the records of the Company.
(e)
No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder
or in connection with any Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or
an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate
at will and without regard to any future vesting opportunity that a Participant may have with respect to any Award (i) the employment
of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s
agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate,
and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated,
as the case may be. Further, nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with
any Award will constitute any promise or commitment by the Company or an Affiliate regarding the fact or nature of future positions, future
work assignments, future compensation or any other term or condition of employment or service or confer any right or benefit under the
Award or the Plan unless such right or benefit has specifically accrued under the terms of the Award Agreement and/or Plan.
(f)
Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of
his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee
of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of
absence) after the date of grant of any Award to the Participant, the Board may determine, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law,
to (i) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Award that is scheduled to
vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction,
extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right
with respect to any portion of the Award that is so reduced or extended.
(g)
Execution of Additional Documents. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, the Participant agrees to execute
any additional documents or instruments necessary or desirable, as determined in the Plan Administrator’s sole discretion, to carry
out the purposes or intent of the Award, or facilitate compliance with securities and/or other regulatory requirements, in each case at
the Plan Administrator’s request.
(h)
Electronic Delivery and Participation. Any reference herein or in an Award Agreement to a “written” agreement
or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto)
or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access).
By accepting any Award the Participant consents to receive documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any
on-line electronic system established and maintained by the Plan Administrator or another third party selected by the Plan Administrator.
The form of delivery of any Common Stock (e.g., a stock certificate or electronic entry evidencing such shares) shall be determined by
the Company.
(i)
Clawback/Recovery. All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy
that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the
Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or
other Applicable Law and any clawback policy that the Company otherwise adopts, to the extent applicable and permissible under Applicable
Law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Award Agreement as the Board determines
necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired shares of Common Stock
or other cash or property upon the occurrence of Cause. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving
rise to a Participant’s right to voluntary terminate employment upon a “resignation for good reason,” or for a “constructive
termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.
11
(j)
Securities Law Compliance. A Participant will not be issued any shares in respect of an Award unless either (i) the
shares are registered under the Securities Act; or (ii) the Company has determined that such issuance would be exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. Each Award also must comply with other Applicable Law governing the Award, and a Participant will
not receive such shares if the Company determines that such receipt would not be in material compliance with Applicable Law.
(k)
Transfer or Assignment of Awards; Issued Shares. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or the form of Award
Agreement, Awards granted under the Plan may not be transferred or assigned by the Participant. After the vested shares subject to an
Award have been issued, or in the case of Restricted Stock and similar awards, after the issued shares have vested, the holder of such
shares is free to assign, hypothecate, donate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any interest in such shares provided that any such actions
are in compliance with the provisions herein, the terms of the Trading Policy and Applicable Law.
(l)
Effect on Other Employee Benefit Plans. The value of any Award granted under the Plan, as determined upon grant, vesting
or settlement, shall not be included as compensation, earnings, salaries, or other similar terms used when calculating any Participant’s
benefits under any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Affiliate, except as such plan otherwise expressly provides.
The Company expressly reserves its rights to amend, modify, or terminate any of the Company’s or any Affiliate’s employee
benefit plans.
(m)
Deferrals. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery
of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred and
may also establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals will be made in accordance with
the requirements of Section 409A.
(n)
Section 409A. Unless otherwise expressly provided for in an Award Agreement, the Plan and Award Agreements will be interpreted
to the greatest extent possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A, and, to the
extent not so exempt, in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A. If the Board determines that any Award granted hereunder is
not exempt from and is therefore subject to Section 409A, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award will incorporate the terms and conditions
necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, and to the extent an Award Agreement is silent on terms
necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this Plan (and unless the Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and
if a Participant holding an Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A is a “specified employee”
for purposes of Section 409A, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service”
(as defined in Section 409A without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months
and one day following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s
death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A, and any amounts so deferred will be
paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.
(o)
Choice of Law. This Plan and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Plan shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in any
application of any law other than the law of the State of Delaware.
10. Covenants
of the Company.
(a)
Compliance with Law. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency, as may be deemed to
be necessary, having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common
Stock upon exercise or vesting of the Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company
to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award. If, after
reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority
that counsel for the Company deems necessary or advisable for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company
will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of such Awards unless and until
such authority is obtained. A Participant is not eligible for the grant of an Award or the subsequent issuance of Common Stock pursuant
to the Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any Applicable Law.
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11. Additional
Rules For Awards Subject to Section 409a.
(a)
Application. Unless the provisions of this Section of the Plan are expressly superseded by the provisions in the form
of Award Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Award Agreement
for a Non-Exempt Award.
(b)
Non-Exempt Awards Subject to Non-Exempt Severance Arrangements. To the extent a Non- Exempt Award is subject to Section
409A due to application of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, the following provisions of this subsection (b) apply.
(i)
If the Non-Exempt Award vests in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service in accordance with the
vesting schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, and does not accelerate vesting under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement,
in no event will the shares be issued in respect of such Non-Exempt Award any later than the later of: (i) December 31st of the calendar
year that includes the applicable vesting date, or (ii) the 60th day that follows the applicable vesting date.
(ii)
If vesting of the Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with the
Participant’s Separation from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt
Award and, therefore, are part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award as of the date of grant, then the shares will be earlier issued in
settlement of such Non-Exempt Award upon the Participant’s Separation from Service in accordance with the terms of the Non-Exempt
Severance Arrangement, but in no event later than the 60th day that follows the date of the Participant’s Separation from Service.
However, if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued the Participant is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section
409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued
before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant’s Separation from Service, or, if earlier, the date of
the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.
(iii)
If vesting of a Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with a Participant’s
Separation from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were not in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and,
therefore, are not a part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award on the date of grant, then such acceleration of vesting of the Non-Exempt
Award shall not accelerate the issuance date of the shares, but the shares shall instead be issued on the same schedule as set forth in
the Grant Notice as if they had vested in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service, notwithstanding the vesting
acceleration of the Non-Exempt Award. Such issuance schedule is intended to satisfy the requirements of payment on a specified date or
pursuant to a fixed schedule, as provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(a)(4).
(c)
Treatment of Non-Exempt Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Employees and Consultants. The provisions of this subsection
(c) shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of any Non-Exempt
Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction if the Participant was either an Employee or Consultant upon the applicable date of grant
of the Non-Exempt Award.
(i)
Vested Non-Exempt Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Vested Non- Exempt Award in connection with a
Corporate Transaction:
(1)
If the Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or
substitute the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the settlement of the Vested Non-Exempt Award will automatically
be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Alternatively, the Company may instead
provide that the Participant will receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued
to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control.
(2)
If the Corporate Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue
or substitute each Vested Non-Exempt Award. The shares to be issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant
by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had
not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute
a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant
on such issuance dates, with the determination of the Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.
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(ii)
Unvested Non-Exempt Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Unvested Non-Exempt Award unless otherwise determined
by the Board pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section.
(1)
In the event of a Corporate Transaction, the Acquiring Entity shall assume, continue or substitute any Unvested Non-Exempt
Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award will remain subject to the same vesting and forfeiture
restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of any Unvested
Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued
to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of
shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of
the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value of the
shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.
(2)
If the Acquiring Entity will not assume, substitute or continue any Unvested Non- Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate
Transaction, then such Award shall automatically terminate and be forfeited upon the Corporate Transaction with no consideration payable
to any Participant in respect of such forfeited Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted and
in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Board may in its discretion determine to elect to accelerate the vesting and
settlement of the Unvested Non-Exempt Award upon the Corporate Transaction, or instead substitute a cash payment equal to the Fair Market
Value of such shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant, as further provided in subsection (e)(ii) below. In the absence
of such discretionary election by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be forfeited without payment of any consideration to
the affected Participants if the Acquiring Entity will not assume, substitute or continue the Unvested Non-Exempt Awards in connection
with the Corporate Transaction.
(3)
The foregoing treatment shall apply with respect to all Unvested Non-Exempt Awards upon any Corporate Transaction, and regardless
of whether or not such Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control.
(d)
Treatment of Non-Exempt Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Non-Employee Directors. The following provisions of
this subsection (d) shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted
treatment of a Non-Exempt Director Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction.
(i)
If the Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or
substitute the Non-Exempt Director Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the vesting and settlement of any Non-Exempt Director
Award will automatically be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued to the Participant in respect of the Non-Exempt Director
Award. Alternatively, the Company may provide that the Participant will instead receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value
of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control pursuant to the preceding provision.
(ii)
If the Corporate Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue
or substitute the Non-Exempt Director Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Non-Exempt Director Award will remain subject
to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be
issued in respect of the Non-Exempt Director Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that
the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion,
in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to
the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of
Fair Market Value made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.
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(e)
If the RSU Award is a Non-Exempt Award, then the provisions in this
Section 11(e) shall apply and supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan or the Award Agreement with
respect to the permitted treatment of such Non-Exempt Award:
(i)
Any exercise by the Board of discretion to accelerate the vesting of a Non-Exempt Award shall not result in any acceleration
of the scheduled issuance dates for the shares in respect of the Non-Exempt Award unless earlier issuance of the shares upon the applicable
vesting dates would be in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A.
(ii)
The Company explicitly reserves the right to earlier settle any Non-Exempt Award to the extent permitted and in compliance
with the requirements of Section 409A, including pursuant to any of the exemptions available in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix).
(iii)
To the extent the terms of any Non-Exempt Award provide that it will be settled upon a Change in Control or Corporate Transaction,
to the extent it is required for compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Change in Control or Corporate Transaction event
triggering settlement must also constitute a Section 409A Change in Control. To the extent the terms of a Non-Exempt Award provides that
it will be settled upon a termination of employment or termination of Continuous Service, to the extent it is required for compliance
with the requirements of Section 409A, the termination event triggering settlement must also constitute a Separation From Service. However,
if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued to a Participant in connection with a “separation from service” such Participant
is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section
409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date of the Participant’s
Separation From Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.
(iv)
The provisions in this subsection (e) for delivery of the shares in respect of the settlement of a RSU Award that is a Non-Exempt
Award are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that the delivery of the shares to the Participant in respect of
such Non-Exempt Award will not trigger the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be so interpreted.
12. Severability.
If all or any part of the Plan
or any Award Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall
not invalidate any portion of the Plan or such Award Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of the Plan or any
Award Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will
give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.
The Board may suspend or terminate
the Plan at any time. No Awards may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of: (i) the date the Board approved this Plan,
as amended and restated, or (ii) the most recent date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders. No Awards may be granted
under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.
13. Definitions.
As used in the Plan, the following
definitions apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:
(a)
“Acquiring Entity” means the surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) in connection
with a Corporate Transaction.
(b)
“Adoption Date” means the date the Plan is first approved by the Board or Compensation Committee.
(c)
“Affiliate” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary”
of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at
which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.
(d)
“Applicable Law” means any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal
or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation,
judicial decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body (including under the authority of any applicable self-regulating organization such as the Nasdaq Stock
Market, New York Stock Exchange, or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
15
(e)
“Award” means any right to receive Common Stock, cash or other property granted under the Plan (including
an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a RSU Award, a SAR, a Performance Award or any Other
Award).
(f)
“Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing
the terms and conditions of an Award. The Award Agreement generally consists of the Grant Notice and the agreement containing the written
summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Award and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant
along with the Grant Notice.
(g)
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company (or its designee). Any decision or determination
made by the Board shall be a decision or determination that is made in the sole discretion of the Board (or its designee), and such decision
or determination shall be final and binding on all Participants.
(h)
“Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect
to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Award after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt of
consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend
in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of
shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.
(i)
“Cause” has the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between a Participant and
the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of
any of the following events: (i) the Participant’s dishonest statements or acts with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of
the Company, or any current or prospective customers, suppliers, vendors or other third parties with which such entity does business;
(ii) the Participant’s commission of (A) a felony or (B) any misdemeanor involving moral turpitude, deceit, dishonesty or fraud;
(iii) the Participant’s failure to perform the Participant’s assigned duties and responsibilities to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Company which failure continues, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, after written notice given to the Participant by the
Company; (iv) the Participant’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or insubordination with respect to the Company or any
affiliate of the Company; or (v) the Participant’s material violation of any provision of any agreement(s) between the Participant
and the Company relating to noncompetition, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure and/or assignment of inventions. The determination that a termination
of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Board with respect to Participants
who are executive officers of the Company and by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with respect to Participants who are not
executive officers of the Company. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or
without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights
or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.
(j)
“Change in Control” or “Change of Control” means the occurrence,
in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:
(i)
any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50%
of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar
transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities
of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate
thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company’s securities in a transaction or series of related transactions
the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities, or (C) solely because the
level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the “Subject Person”) exceeds the designated percentage
threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing
the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as
a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner
of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the
then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall
be deemed to occur;
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(ii)
there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately
after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto
do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting
power of the Acquiring Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting
power of the parent of the Acquiring Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same
proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;
(iii)
there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities
of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities
of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or
(iv)
individuals who, on the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”)
cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the
appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members
of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent
Board.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision
of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for
the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual
written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards
subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set
forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply, and (C) respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation
that becomes payable on account of the Change in Control, the transaction or event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) also
constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.
(k)
“ Code “ means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations
and guidance thereunder.
(l)
“ Committee “ means the Compensation Committee and any other committee of one or more Directors to
whom authority has been delegated by the Board or Compensation Committee in accordance with the Plan.
(m)
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
(n)
“ Company “ means Palisade Bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(o)
“Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
(p)
“Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or
an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board
of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such
service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a person is treated as a Consultant under this Plan only if a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act is available to
register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such person.
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(q)
“Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate,
whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders
service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders
such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate,
will not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant
is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board, such Participant’s Continuous Service will
be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an Employee
of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent
permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether
Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer,
including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Award only to such
extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy
applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law. In addition, to the extent required for exemption from or compliance with
Section 409A, the determination of whether there has been a termination of Continuous Service will be made, and such term will be construed,
in a manner that is consistent with the definition of “separation from service” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section
1.409A-1(h) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).
(r)
“Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related
transactions, of any one or more of the following events:
(i)
a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board, of the consolidated assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries;
(ii)
a sale or other disposition of at least 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or
(iv)
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger,
consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.
(v)
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Corporate Transaction shall not include a sale
of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition
of Corporate Transaction (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant
shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition
of Corporate Transaction or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply,
and (C) respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation that becomes payable on account of the Corporate Transaction, the transaction
or event described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) also constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for
the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.
(s)
“Director” means a member of the Board.
(t)
“determine” or “determined” means as determined by the Board
or the Committee (or its designee) in its sole discretion.
(u)
“Disability “ means, with respect to a Participant, such Participant is unable to engage in any substantial
gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which
has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as provided in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code,
and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.
(v)
“Effective Date” April 27, 2021.
(w)
“Employee “ means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as
a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of
the Plan.
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(x)
“Employer” means the Company or the Affiliate of the Company that employs the Participant.
(y) “Entity “ means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.
(z)
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(aa)
“Exchange Act Person” means any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning
of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” will not include (i) the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary
holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding
securities pursuant to a registered public offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders
of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity
or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the Owner,
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then
outstanding securities.
(bb)
“Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the value of
the Common Stock (as determined on a per share or aggregate basis, as applicable) determined as follows:
(i)
If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value
will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume
of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in a source the Board deems reliable.
(ii)
If there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the
closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(iii)
In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, or if otherwise determined by the Board, the Fair Market Value will be
determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.
(cc)
“Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality,
district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental
or regulatory body, or quasi- governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency
or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and
any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority;
or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority).
(dd)
“Grant Notice” means the notice provided to a Participant that he or she has been granted an Award
under the Plan and which includes the name of the Participant, the type of Award, the date of grant of the Award, number of shares of
Common Stock subject to the Award or potential cash payment right, (if any), the vesting schedule for the Award (if any) and other key
terms applicable to the Award.
(ee)
“Incentive Stock Option” means an option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that is intended
to be, and qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(ff)
“Materially Impair” means any amendment to the terms of the Award that materially adversely affects
the Participant’s rights under the Award. A Participant’s rights under an Award will not be deemed to have been Materially
Impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially
impair the Participant’s rights. For example, the following types of amendments to the terms of an Award do not Materially Impair
the Participant’s rights under the Award: (i) imposition of reasonable restrictions on the minimum number of shares subject to an
Option or SAR that may be exercised, (ii) to maintain the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422
of the Code; (iii) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option in a manner that disqualifies, impairs or otherwise affects the
qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (iv) to clarify the manner of exemption
from, or to bring the Award into compliance with or qualify it for an exemption from, Section 409A; or (v) to comply with other Applicable
Laws.
19
(gg)
“Non-Employee Director” means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the
Company or an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered
as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item
404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”)), does not possess an
interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a
business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered
a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3.
(hh)
“Non-Exempt Award” means any Award that is subject to, and not exempt from, Section 409A, including
as the result of (i) a deferral of the issuance of the shares subject to the Award which is elected by the Participant or imposed by the
Company or (ii) the terms of any Non-Exempt Severance Agreement.
(ii)
“Non-Exempt Director Award” means a Non-Exempt Award granted to a Participant who was a Director
but not an Employee on the applicable grant date.
(jj)
“Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement” means a severance arrangement or other agreement between the Participant
and the Company that provides for acceleration of vesting of an Award and issuance of the shares in respect of such Award upon the Participant’s
termination of employment or separation from service (as such term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (and without regard
to any alternative definition thereunder) (“Separation from Service”) and such severance benefit does not satisfy
the requirements for an exemption from application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(9)
or otherwise.
(kk)
“Nonstatutory Stock Option” means any option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that does
not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.
(ll)
“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the
Exchange Act.
(mm)
“Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common
Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.
(nn)
“Option Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Optionholder
evidencing the terms and conditions of the Option grant. The Option Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Option and the agreement
containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Option and which is provided, including through electronic
means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(oo)
“Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable,
such other person who holds an outstanding Option.
(pp)
“Other Award” means an award valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common
Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than 100%
of the Fair Market Value at the time of grant) that is not an Incentive Stock Options, Nonstatutory Stock Option, SAR, Restricted Stock
Award, RSU Award or Performance Award.
(qq)
“Other Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder
of an Other Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Award grant. Each Other Award Agreement will be subject to the terms
and conditions of the Plan.
(rr)
“Own,” “Owned,” “Owner,” “Ownership”
means that a person or Entity will be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to
have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect
to such securities.
20
(ss)
“Participant” means an Employee, Director or Consultant to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the
Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Award.
(tt)
“Performance Award” means an Award that may vest or may be exercised or a cash award that may vest
or become earned and paid contingent upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals and which is granted
under the terms and conditions of Section 5(b) pursuant to such terms as are approved by the Board. In addition, to the extent permitted
by Applicable Law and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, the Board may determine that cash or other property may be used in
payment of Performance Awards. Performance Awards that are settled in cash or other property are not required to be valued in whole or
in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock.
(uu)
“Performance Criteria” means the one or more criteria that the Board will select for purposes of
establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish such Performance
Goals may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following as determined by the Board: earnings (including earnings per share
and net earnings); earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization;
total stockholder return; return on equity or average stockholder’s equity; return on assets, investment, or capital employed;
stock price; margin (including gross margin); income (before or after taxes); operating income; operating income after
taxes; pre-tax profit; operating cash flow; sales or revenue targets; increases in revenue or product revenue;
expenses and cost reduction goals; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; economic value added (or an equivalent
metric); market share; cash flow; cash flow per share; share price performance; debt reduction; customer
satisfaction; stockholders’ equity; capital expenditures; debt levels; operating profit or net operating profit;
workforce diversity; growth of net income or operating income; billings; financing; regulatory milestones; stockholder
liquidity; corporate governance and compliance; intellectual property; personnel matters; progress of internal research;
progress of partnered programs; partner satisfaction; budget management; partner or collaborator achievements; internal
controls, including those related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; investor relations, analysts and communication; implementation
or completion of projects or processes; employee retention; number of users, including unique users; strategic partnerships
or transactions (including in- licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property); establishing relationships with respect to
the marketing, distribution and sale of the Company’s products; supply chain achievements; co-development, co-marketing,
profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; individual performance goals; corporate development and planning
goals; and other measures of performance selected by the Board or Committee whether or not listed herein.
(vv)
“Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board
for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to
one or more business units, divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of
one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices. Unless specified otherwise by the Board (i) in the
Award Agreement at the time the Award is granted or (ii) in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time the Performance
Goals are established, the Board will appropriately make adjustments in the method of calculating the attainment of Performance Goals
for a Performance Period as follows: (1) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (2) to exclude exchange rate
effects; (3) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting principles; (4) to exclude the effects of any
statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; (5) to exclude the effects of items that are “unusual” in nature or occur
“infrequently” as determined under generally accepted accounting principles; (6) to exclude the dilutive effects of acquisitions
or joint ventures; (7) to assume that any business divested by the Company achieved performance objectives at targeted levels during
the balance of a Performance Period following such divestiture; (8) to exclude the effect of any change in the outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company by reason of any stock dividend or split, stock repurchase, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation,
spin- off, combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate change, or any distributions to common stockholders other than
regular cash dividends; (9) to exclude the effects of stock based compensation and the award of bonuses under the Company’s
bonus plans; (10) to exclude costs incurred in connection with potential acquisitions or divestitures that are required to be expensed
under generally accepted accounting principles; and (11) to exclude the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges that are
required to be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board may establish or provide for other adjustment
items in the Award Agreement at the time the Award is granted or in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time
the Performance Goals are established. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic
benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals and to define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for
such Performance Period. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree
of achievement as specified in the Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Cash Award.
21
(ww)
“Performance Period” means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of
one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to vesting or exercise of an
Award. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board.
(xx)
“Plan” means this Palisade Bio, Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
(yy)
“Plan Administrator” means the person, persons, and/or third-party administrator designated by the
Company to administer the day to day operations of the Plan and the Company’s other equity incentive programs.
(zz)
“Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period following termination of a Participant’s
Continuous Service within which an Option or SAR is exercisable, as specified in Section 4(h).
(aaa)
“Restricted Stock Award” or “RSA” means an Award of shares of Common Stock
which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).
(bbb)
“Restricted Stock Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and
a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. The Restricted Stock Award
Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Restricted Stock Award and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms
and conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock Award and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with
the Grant Notice. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(ccc)
“RSU Award” or “RSU” means an Award of restricted stock units representing
the right to receive an issuance of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).
(ddd)
“RSU Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of
a RSU Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a RSU Award. The RSU Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the RSU Award and
the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the RSU Award and which is provided, including
by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each RSU Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan.
(eee)
“Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b- 3,
as in effect from time to time.
(fff)
“Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.
(ggg)
“Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder.
(hhh)
“Section 409A Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company,
or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, as provided in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code and Treasury
Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).
(iii)
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(jjj)
“Share Reserve” means the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan as set forth in
Section 2(a).
(kkk)
“Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right to receive the appreciation
on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 4.
22
(lll)
“SAR Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a SAR
evidencing the terms and conditions of a SAR grant. The SAR Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the SAR and the agreement containing
the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the SAR and which is provided, including by electronic means, to
a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each SAR Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
(mmm)
“Stockholder Approval Date” means the date that the Company’s stockholders approve
this Plan, as amended and restated.
(nnn)
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than 50% of the
outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective
of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability
company or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits
or capital contribution) of more than 50%.
(ooo)
“Ten Percent Stockholder” means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d)
of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.
(ppp)
“Trading Policy” means the Company’s policy permitting certain individuals to sell Company
shares only during certain “window” periods and/or otherwise restricts the ability of certain individuals to transfer or encumber
Company shares, as in effect from time to time.
(qqq)
“Unvested Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had not vested in accordance
with its terms upon or prior to the date of any Corporate Transaction.
(rrr)
“Vested Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had vested in accordance
with its terms upon or prior to the date of a Corporate Transaction.
23
EX-10.3
EX-10.3
Filename: ex10-3.htm · Sequence: 4
Exhibit 10.3
Palisade
Bio, Inc.
Amended
and Restated 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Adopted
by the Board of Directors: April 6, 2026
Approved
by the Stockholders: June 10, 2026
1. General;
purpose.
(a)
The Plan provides a means by which Eligible Employees of the Company and certain Designated Companies may be given an opportunity
to purchase shares of Common Stock. The Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In addition, the Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees that
do not meet the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(b)
The Plan includes two components: a 423 Component and a Non-423 Component. The Company intends (but makes no undertaking or representation
to maintain) the 423 Component to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of the 423 Component, accordingly, will
be construed in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan
or determined by the Board, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.
(c)
The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of Eligible Employees, to secure and retain the services of new Employees
and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Related Corporations.
2. Administration.
(a)
The Board or the Committee will administer the Plan. References herein to the Board shall be deemed to refer to the Committee except
where context dictates otherwise.
(b)
The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:
(i)
To determine how and when Purchase Rights will be granted and the provisions of each Offering (which need not be identical).
(ii)
To designate from time to time (A) which Related Corporations will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated 423 Corporations,
(B) which Related Corporations or Affiliates will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated Non-423 Corporations, and (C)
which Designated Companies will participate in each separate Offering (to the extent that the Company makes separate Offerings).
(iii)
To construe and interpret the Plan and Purchase Rights, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration.
The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent
it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.
(iv)
To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Purchase Rights granted under the Plan.
(v)
To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.
(vi)
To amend the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.
(vii)
Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as it deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the
Company and its Related Corporations and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan with respect
to the 423 Component.
(viii)
To adopt such rules, procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit or facilitate participation in the Plan by
Employees who are foreign nationals or employed or located outside the United States. Without limiting the generality of, and consistent
with, the foregoing, the Board specifically is authorized to adopt rules, procedures, and sub-plans regarding, without limitation, eligibility
to participate in the Plan, the definition of eligible “earnings,” handling and making of Contributions, establishment of
bank or trust accounts to hold Contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination
of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of share issuances, any of which may vary according to applicable
requirements, and which, if applicable to a Designated Non-423 Corporation, do not have to comply with the requirements of Section 423
of the Code.
(c)
The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration is delegated
to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board
that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee
is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however,
to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Further, to
the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law, the Board or Committee may, from time to time, delegate some or all of its authority under
the Plan to one or more officers of the Company or other persons or groups of persons as it deems necessary, appropriate or advisable
under conditions or limitations that it may set at or after the time of the delegation. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently
administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. Whether
or not the Board has delegated administration of the Plan to a Committee, the Board will have the final power to determine all questions
of policy and expediency that may arise in the administration of the Plan.
(d)
All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person
and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.
3. Shares
of Common Stock
Subject to the Plan.
(a)
Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
may be issued under the Plan will not exceed 837,000 shares of Common Stock. For the avoidance of doubt, up to the maximum number
of shares of Common Stock reserved under this Section 3(a) may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the 423 Component and
any remaining portion of such maximum number of shares may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the Non- 423 Component.
(b)
If any Purchase Right granted under the Plan terminates without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not purchased
under such Purchase Right will again become available for issuance under the Plan.
(c)
The stock purchasable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased
by the Company on the open market.
4. Grant
of Purchase Rights;
Offering.
(a)
The Board may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Offering (consisting
of one or more Purchase Periods) on an Offering Date or Offering Dates selected by the Board. Each Offering will be in such form and
will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate, and, with respect to the 423 Component, will comply with the
requirement of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Employees granted Purchase Rights will have the same rights and privileges. The
terms and conditions of an Offering shall be incorporated by reference into the Plan and treated as part of the Plan. The provisions
of separate Offerings need not be identical, but each Offering will include (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by
reference in the document comprising the Offering or otherwise) the period during which the Offering will be effective, which period
will not exceed 27 months beginning with the Offering Date, and the substance of the provisions contained in Sections 5 through 8, inclusive.
2
(b)
If a Participant has more than one Purchase Right outstanding under the Plan, unless he or she otherwise indicates in forms delivered
to the Company or a third party designated by the Company (each, a “Company Designee”): (i) each form will
apply to all of his or her Purchase Rights under the Plan, and (ii) a Purchase Right with a lower exercise price (or an earlier-granted
Purchase Right, if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) will be exercised to the fullest possible extent before
a Purchase Right with a higher exercise price (or a later-granted Purchase Right if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise
prices) will be exercised.
(c)
The Board will have the discretion to structure an Offering so that if the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the first
Trading Day of a new Purchase Period within that Offering is less than or equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on
the Offering Date for that Offering, then (i) that Offering will terminate immediately as of that first Trading Day, and (ii) the Participants
in such terminated Offering will be automatically enrolled in a new Offering beginning on the first Trading Day of such new Purchase
Period.
5. Eligibility.
(a)
Purchase Rights may be granted only to Employees of the Company or, as the Board may designate in accordance with Section 2(b), to
Employees of a Related Corporation or an Affiliate. Except as provided in Section 5(b) or as required by Applicable Law, an Employee
will not be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights unless, on the Offering Date, the Employee has been in the employ of the Company or
the Related Corporation or an Affiliate, as the case may be, for such continuous period preceding such Offering Date as the Board may
require, but in no event will the required period of continuous employment be equal to or greater than two years. In addition, the Board
may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) provide that no Employee will be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan unless,
on the Offering Date, such Employee’s customary employment with the Company, the Related Corporation, or the Affiliate is more
than 20 hours per week and more than five months per calendar year or such other criteria as the Board may determine consistent with
Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component. The Board may also exclude from participation in the Plan or any Offering
Employees who are “highly compensated employees” (within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code) of the Company
or a Related Corporation or a subset of such highly compensated employees.
(b)
The Board may provide that each person who, during the course of an Offering, first becomes an Eligible Employee will, on a date
or dates specified in the Offering which coincides with the day on which such person becomes an Eligible Employee or which occurs thereafter,
receive a Purchase Right under that Offering, which Purchase Right will thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such Purchase
Right will have the same characteristics as any Purchase Rights originally granted under that Offering, as described herein, except that:
(i)
the date on which such Purchase Right is granted will be the “Offering Date” of such Purchase Right for all purposes,
including determination of the exercise price of such Purchase Right;
(ii)
the period of the Offering with respect to such Purchase Right will begin on its Offering Date and end coincident with the end of
such Offering; and
(iii)
the Board may provide that if such person first becomes an Eligible Employee within a specified period of time before the end of
the Offering, he or she will not receive any Purchase Right under that Offering.
(c)
No Employee will be eligible for the grant of any Purchase Rights under the 423 Component if, immediately after any such Purchase
Rights are granted, such Employee owns stock possessing five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes
of stock of the Company or of any Related Corporation. For purposes of this Section 5(c), the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code will
apply in determining the stock ownership of any Employee, and stock which such Employee may purchase under all outstanding Purchase Rights
and options will be treated as stock owned by such Employee.
(d)
As specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, an Eligible Employee may be granted Purchase Rights under the 423 Component only if
such Purchase Rights, together with any other rights granted under all Employee Stock Purchase Plans of the Company and any Related Corporations,
do not permit such Eligible Employee’s rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Related Corporation to accrue at a rate which,
when aggregated, exceeds US $25,000 of Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time such rights are granted, and which, with
respect to the Plan, will be determined as of their respective Offering Dates) for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding
at any time.
3
(e)
Officers of the Company and any Designated Company, if they are otherwise Eligible Employees, will be eligible to participate in
Offerings under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) provide in an Offering that
Employees who are highly compensated Employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code will not be eligible to participate.
(f)
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5 to the contrary, in the case of an Offering under the Non-423 Component, an Eligible Employee
(or group of Eligible Employees) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Board has determined, in its sole
discretion, that participation of such Eligible Employee(s) is not advisable or practical for any reason.
6. Purchase
Rights; Purchase Price.
(a)
On each Offering Date, each Eligible Employee, pursuant to an Offering made under the Plan, will be granted a Purchase Right to purchase
up to that number of shares of Common Stock purchasable either with a percentage or with a maximum dollar amount, as designated by the
Board, but in either case not exceeding 15% of such Employee’s earnings (as defined by the Board in each Offering) during the period
that begins on the Offering Date (or such later date as the Board determines for a particular Offering) and ends on the date stated in
the Offering, which date will be no later than the end of the Offering.
(b)
The Board will establish one or more Purchase Dates during an Offering on which Purchase Rights granted for that Offering will be
exercised and shares of Common Stock will be purchased in accordance with such Offering.
(c)
In connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Board may specify (i) a maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may
be purchased by any Participant on any Purchase Date during such Offering, (ii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
that may be purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering and/or (iii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
that may be purchased by all Participants on any Purchase Date under the Offering. If the aggregate purchase of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of Purchase Rights granted under the Offering would exceed any such maximum aggregate number, then, in the absence
of any Board action otherwise, a pro rata (based on each Participant’s accumulated Contributions) allocation of the shares of Common
Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) available will be made in as nearly a uniform manner as will be practicable and equitable.
(d)
The purchase price of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to Purchase Rights will be specified by Board prior to the commencement
of an Offering and will not be less than the lesser of:
(i)
an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the Offering Date; or
(ii)
an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date.
7. Participation;
Withdrawal; Termination.
(a)
An Eligible Employee may elect to participate in an Offering and authorize payroll deductions as the means of making Contributions
by completing and delivering to the Company or a Company Designee, within the time specified for the Offering, an enrollment form provided
by the Company or Company Designee. The enrollment form will specify the amount of Contributions not to exceed the maximum amount specified
by the Board. Each Participant’s Contributions will be credited to a bookkeeping account for such Participant under the Plan and
will be deposited with the general funds of the Company except where Applicable Law requires that Contributions be deposited with a third
party. If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may begin such Contributions with the first payroll occurring on or after the Offering
Date (or, in the case of a payroll date that occurs after the end of the prior Offering but before the Offering Date of the next new
Offering, Contributions from such payroll will be included in the new Offering). If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may thereafter
reduce (including to zero) or increase his or her Contributions. If required under Applicable Law or if specifically provided in the
Offering and to extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, in addition to or instead of making Contributions
by payroll deductions, a Participant may make Contributions through payment by cash, check or wire transfer prior to a Purchase Date.
4
(b)
During an Offering, a Participant may cease making Contributions and withdraw from the Offering by delivering to the Company or a
Company Designee a withdrawal form provided by the Company. The Company may impose a deadline before a Purchase Date for withdrawing.
Upon such withdrawal, such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering will immediately terminate and the Company will distribute
as soon as practicable to such Participant all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions and such Participant’s Purchase
Right in that Offering shall thereupon terminate. A Participant’s withdrawal from that Offering will have no effect upon his or
her eligibility to participate in any other Offerings under the Plan, but such Participant will be required to deliver a new enrollment
form to participate in subsequent Offerings.
(c)
Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, Purchase Rights granted pursuant to any Offering under the Plan will terminate immediately
if the Participant either (i) is no longer an Employee for any reason or for no reason (subject to any post-employment participation
period required by Applicable Law) or (ii) is otherwise no longer eligible to participate. The Company will distribute as soon as practicable
to such individual all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions.
(d)
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant whose employment transfers or whose employment terminates with an immediate
rehire (with no break in service) by or between the Company and a Designated Company or between Designated Companies will not be treated
as having terminated employment for purposes of participating in the Plan or an Offering; however, if a Participant transfers from
an Offering under the 423 Component to an Offering under the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right
will be qualified under the 423 Component only to the extent such exercise complies with Section 423 of the Code. If a Participant transfers
from an Offering under the Non-423 Component to an Offering under the 423 Component, the exercise of the Purchase Right will remain non-qualified
under the Non-423 Component. The Board may establish different and additional rules governing transfers between separate Offerings within
the 423 Component and between Offerings under the 423 Component and Offerings under the Non-423 Component.
(e)
During a Participant’s lifetime, Purchase Rights will be exercisable only by such Participant. Purchase Rights are not transferable
by a Participant, except by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, or, if permitted by the Company, by a beneficiary designation
as described in Section 10.
(f)
Unless otherwise specified in the Offering or as required by Applicable Law, the Company will have no obligation to pay interest
on Contributions.
8. Exercise
of Purchase Rights.
(a)
On each Purchase Date, each Participant’s accumulated Contributions will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock,
up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permitted by the Plan and the applicable Offering, at the purchase price specified
in the Offering. No fractional shares will be issued unless specifically provided for in the Offering.
(b)
Unless otherwise provided in the Offering, if any amount of accumulated Contributions remains in a Participant’s account after
the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will not roll over to the
next Offering and will instead be distributed in full to such Participant after the final Purchase Date of such Offering without interest
(unless otherwise required by Applicable Law).
(c)
No Purchase Rights may be exercised to any extent unless the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise under the Plan
are covered by an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the Plan is in material compliance with all applicable
U.S. federal and state, foreign and other securities, exchange control and other laws applicable to the Plan. If on a Purchase Date the
shares of Common Stock are not so registered or the Plan is not in such compliance, no Purchase Rights will be exercised on such Purchase
Date, and, subject to Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, the Purchase Date will be delayed until the shares of
Common Stock are subject to such an effective registration statement and the Plan is in material compliance, except that the Purchase
Date will in no event be more than 27 months from the Offering Date. If, on the Purchase Date, as delayed to the maximum extent permissible,
the shares of Common Stock are not registered and the Plan is not in material compliance with all Applicable Laws, as determined by the
Company in its sole discretion, no Purchase Rights will be exercised and all accumulated but unused Contributions will be distributed
to the Participants without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law).
5
9. Covenants
of the Company.
The
Company will seek to obtain from each U.S. federal or state, foreign or other regulatory commission, agency or other Governmental Body
having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Purchase Rights and issue and sell shares of Common Stock
thereunder unless the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that doing so is not practical or would cause the Company to incur
costs that are unreasonable. If, after commercially reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain the authority that counsel for
the Company deems necessary for the grant of Purchase Rights or the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, and at a
commercially reasonable cost, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to grant Purchase Rights and/or to issue and
sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Purchase Rights.
10. Designation
of Beneficiary.
(a)
The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit a Participant to submit a form designating a beneficiary who will receive any shares
of Common Stock and/or Contributions from the Participant’s account under the Plan if the Participant dies before such shares and/or
Contributions are delivered to the Participant. The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit the Participant to change such designation
of beneficiary. Any such designation and/or change must be on a form approved by the Company.
(b)
If a Participant dies, and in the absence of a valid beneficiary designation, the Company will deliver any shares of Common Stock
and/or Contributions to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant. If no executor or administrator has been appointed
(to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its sole discretion, may deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions,
without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law), to the Participant’s spouse, dependents
or relatives, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.
11. Adjustments
upon Changes in Common Stock; Corporate Transactions.
(a)
In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum
number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities by which the share
reserve is to increase automatically each year pursuant to Section 3(a), (iii) the class(es) and number of securities subject to, and
the purchase price applicable to outstanding Offerings and Purchase Rights, and (iv) the class(es) and number of securities that are
the subject of the purchase limits under each ongoing Offering. The Board will make these adjustments, and its determination will be
final, binding and conclusive.
(b)
In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then: (i) any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring
corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue outstanding Purchase Rights or may substitute similar rights (including a
right to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the Corporate Transaction) for outstanding Purchase Rights, or (ii)
if any surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such Purchase Rights or does not substitute
similar rights for such Purchase Rights, then the Participants’ accumulated Contributions will be used to purchase shares of Common
Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) within ten business days (or such other period specified by the Board) prior to the Corporate
Transaction under the outstanding Purchase Rights, and the Purchase Rights will terminate immediately after such purchase.
12. Amendment,
Termination or Suspension of the Plan.
(a)
The Board may amend the Plan at any time in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable. However, except as provided in Section
11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment of the Plan for which stockholder
approval is required by Applicable Law.
(b)
The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Purchase Rights may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended
or after it is terminated.
6
Any
benefits, privileges, entitlements and obligations under any outstanding Purchase Rights granted before an amendment, suspension or termination
of the Plan will not be materially impaired by any such amendment, suspension or termination except (i) with the consent of the person
to whom such Purchase Rights were granted, (ii) as necessary to facilitate compliance with any laws, listing requirements, or governmental
regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 423 of the Code and the regulations and other interpretive guidance
issued thereunder relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plans) including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that
may be issued or amended after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (iii) as necessary to obtain or maintain favorable tax,
listing, or regulatory treatment. To be clear, the Board may amend outstanding Purchase Rights without a Participant’s consent
if such amendment is necessary to ensure that the Purchase Right and/or the Plan complies with the requirements of Section 423 of the
Code with respect to the 423 Component or with respect to other Applicable Laws. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Offering
Document to the contrary, the Board will be entitled to: (i) establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency
other than U.S. dollars; (ii) permit Contributions in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for mistakes
in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution elections; (iii) establish reasonable waiting and adjustment
periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant
properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Contributions; (iv) amend any outstanding Purchase Rights
or clarify any ambiguities regarding the terms of any Offering to enable the Purchase Rights to qualify under and/or comply with Section
423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component; and (v) establish other limitations or procedures as the Board determines in
its sole discretion advisable that are consistent with the Plan. The actions of the Board pursuant to this paragraph will not be considered
to alter or impair any Purchase Rights granted under an Offering as they are part of the initial terms of each Offering and the Purchase
Rights granted under each Offering.
13. Tax
Qualification; Tax Withholding.
(a)
Although the Company may endeavor to (i) qualify a Purchase Right for special tax treatment under the laws of the United States or
jurisdictions outside of the United States or (ii) avoid adverse tax treatment, the Company makes no representation to that effect and
expressly disavows any covenant to maintain special or to avoid unfavorable tax treatment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Plan. The Company will be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participants.
(b)
Each Participant will make arrangements, satisfactory to the Company and any applicable Related Corporation, to enable the Company
or the Related Corporation to fulfill any withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items. Without limitation to the foregoing, in the Company’s
sole discretion and subject to Applicable Law, such withholding obligation may be satisfied in whole or in part by (i) withholding from
the Participant’s salary or any other cash payment due to the Participant from the Company or a Related Corporation; (ii)
withholding from the proceeds of the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan, either through a voluntary sale or a mandatory
sale arranged by the Company; or (iii) any other method deemed acceptable by the Board. The Company shall not be required to issue
any shares of Common Stock under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.
(c)
The 423 Component is exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted to
so be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. The Non-423 Component is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the
Code under the short-term deferral exception and any ambiguities shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. In
furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Committee determines that an option
granted under the Plan may be subject to Section 409A of the Code or that any provision in the Plan would cause an option under the Plan
to be subject to Section 409A, the Committee may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding option granted under the Plan,
or take such other action the Committee determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the participant’s consent,
to exempt any outstanding option or future option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such options to comply with
Section 409A of the Code, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Committee would not violate Section 409A of the
Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability to a participant or any other party if the option under the
Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken
by the Committee with respect thereto.
7
14. Effective
Date of Plan.
The
Board adopted the Plan effective as of the Effective Date and amended and restated the Plan on April 6, 2026 (the “Amendment
and Restatement Date”). The Plan, as amended and restated, will become effective on the Stockholder Approval Date if such
stockholder approval occurs before the first (1st) anniversary of the Amendment and Restatement date.
15. Miscellaneous
Provisions.
(a)
Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Purchase Rights will constitute general funds of the Company.
(b)
A Participant will not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, shares of Common
Stock subject to Purchase Rights unless and until the Participant’s shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Purchase Rights
are recorded in the books of the Company (or its transfer agent).
(c)
The Plan and Offering do not constitute an employment contract. Nothing in the Plan or in the Offering will in any way alter the
at will nature of a Participant’s employment or amend a Participant’s employment contract, if applicable, or be deemed to
create in any way whatsoever any obligation on the part of any Participant to continue in the employ of the Company or a Related Corporation
or an Affiliate, or on the part of the Company, a Related Corporation or an Affiliate to continue the employment of a Participant.
(d)
The provisions of the Plan will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without resort to that state’s conflicts of
laws rules.
(e)
If any particular provision of the Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable, such provision will not affect the other
provisions of the Plan, but the Plan will be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision were omitted.
(f)
If any provision of the Plan does not comply with Applicable Law, such provision shall be construed in such a manner as to comply
with Applicable Law.
16. Definitions.
As
used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:
(a)
“423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the Non-423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase
Rights that satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.
(b)
“Affiliate” means any entity, other than a Related Corporation, whether now or subsequently established, which
is at the time of determination, a “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule
405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary”
status is determined within the foregoing definition.
(c)
“Applicable Law” means shall mean the Code and any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material
local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing
rule, regulation, judicial decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect
by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the NASDAQ Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange or
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
(d)
“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
(e)
“Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to,
the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Purchase Right after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt
of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend
in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of
shares, change in corporate structure or other similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Financial Accounting
Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion
of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.
8
(f)
“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and
guidance thereunder.
(g)
“Committee” means a committee of one or more members of the Board to whom authority has been delegated
by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).
(h)
“Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company.
(i)
“Company” means Palisade Bio, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
(j)
“Contributions” means the payroll deductions and other additional payments specifically provided for in the Offering
that a Participant contributes to fund the exercise of a Purchase Right. A Participant may make additional payments into his or her account
if specifically provided for in the Offering, and then only if the Participant has not already had the maximum permitted amount withheld
during the Offering through payroll deductions and, with respect to the 423 Component, to the extent permitted by Section 423 of the
Code.
(k)
“Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions,
of any one or more of the following events:
(i)
a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets
of the Company and its subsidiaries;
(ii)
a sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;
(iii)
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or
(iv)
a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the
merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.
(l)
“Designated 423 Corporation” means any Related Corporation selected by the Board to participate in the 423 Component.
(m)
“Designated Company” means any Designated Non-423 Corporation or Designated 423 Corporation, provided, however,
that at any given time, a Related Corporation participating in the 423 Component shall not be a Related Corporation participating in
the Non-423 Component.
(n)
“Designated Non-423 Corporation” means any Related Corporation or Affiliate selected by the Board to participate
in the Non-423 Component.
(o)
“Director” means a member of the Board.
(p)
“Effective Date” means April 27, 2021.
(q)
“Eligible Employee” means an Employee who meets the requirements set forth in the document(s) governing
the Offering for eligibility to participate in the Offering, provided that such Employee also meets the requirements for eligibility
to participate set forth in the Plan.
(r)
“Employee” means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is “employed” for purposes
of Section 423(b)(4) of the Code by the Company or a Related Corporation, or solely with respect to the Non-423 Component, an Affiliate.
However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee”
for purposes of the Plan.
9
(s)
“Employee Stock Purchase Plan” means a plan that grants Purchase Rights intended to be options issued under
an “employee stock purchase plan,” as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the Code.
(t)
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
(u)
“Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:
(i)
If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value of a share
of Common Stock will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the
greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in such source as the Board deems reliable.
Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the
Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.
(ii)
In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith in compliance
with Applicable Laws and regulations and, to the extent applicable as determined in the sole discretion of the Board, in a manner that
complies with Sections 409A of the Code
(v)
“Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality,
district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental
or regulatory body, or quasi- governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency
or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or entity and
any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority;
or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the NASDAQ Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority).
(w)
“Non-423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the 423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase
Rights that are not intended to satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.
(x)
“Offering” means the grant to Eligible Employees of Purchase Rights, with the exercise of those Purchase
Rights automatically occurring at the end of one or more Purchase Periods. The terms and conditions of an Offering will generally be
set forth in the “Offering Document” approved by the Board for that Offering.
(y)
“Offering Date” means a date selected by the Board for an Offering to commence.
(z)
“Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Corporation within the meaning of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
(aa)
“Participant” means an Eligible Employee who holds an outstanding Purchase Right.
(bb)
“Plan” means this Palisade Bio, Inc. Amended and Restated 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended
from time to time, including both the 423 Component and the Non-423 Component.
(cc)
“Purchase Date” means one or more dates during an Offering selected by the Board on which Purchase Rights
will be exercised and on which purchases of shares of Common Stock will be carried out in accordance with such Offering.
10
(dd)
“Purchase Period” means a period of time specified within an Offering, generally beginning on the Offering
Date or on the first Trading Day following a Purchase Date, and ending on a Purchase Date. An Offering may consist of one or more Purchase
Periods.
(ee)
“Purchase Right” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.
(ff)
“Related Corporation” means any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation”
of the Company whether now or subsequently established, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.
(gg)
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(hh)
“Stockholder Approval Date” means the date that the Company’s stockholders approve this Plan,
as amended and restated.
(ii)
“Tax-Related Items” means any income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefit tax, payment on
account or other tax-related items arising out of or in relation to a Participant’s participation in the Plan, including, but not
limited to, the exercise of a Purchase Right and the receipt of shares of Common Stock or the sale or other disposition of shares of
Common Stock acquired under the Plan.
(jj)
“Trading Day” means any day on which the exchange(s) or market(s) on which shares of Common Stock are listed,
including but not limited to the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market
or any successors thereto, is open for trading.
11
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xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
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X
- Definition
Name of the state or province.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
dei:stateOrProvinceItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
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X
- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
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Name:
dei_EntityCentralIndexKey
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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X
- Definition
Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityFileNumber
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
dei:fileNumberItemType
Balance Type:
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Period Type:
duration
X
- Definition
Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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Period Type:
duration
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- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityRegistrantName
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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- Definition
The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b-2
+ Details
Name:
dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Local phone number for entity.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_LocalPhoneNumber
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
xbrli:normalizedStringItemType
Balance Type:
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Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 13e
-Subsection 4c
+ Details
Name:
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Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
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Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14d
-Subsection 2b
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Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Title of a 12(b) registered security.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection b
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Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 12
-Subsection d1-1
+ Details
Name:
dei_SecurityExchangeName
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
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Balance Type:
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Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Exchange Act
-Number 240
-Section 14a
-Subsection 12
+ Details
Name:
dei_SolicitingMaterial
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
xbrli:booleanItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.
+ References
No definition available.
+ Details
Name:
dei_TradingSymbol
Namespace Prefix:
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Data Type:
dei:tradingSymbolItemType
Balance Type:
na
Period Type:
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X
- Definition
Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
+ References
Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
-Publisher SEC
-Name Securities Act
-Number 230
-Section 425
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