Form 8-K
8-K — TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
Accession: 0001104659-26-035663
Filed: 2026-03-27
Period: 2026-03-27
CIK: 0001465740
SIC: 6798 (REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS)
Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
Item: Regulation FD Disclosure
Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits
Documents
8-K — tm269980d1_8k.htm (Primary)
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1 (tm269980d1_ex2-1.htm)
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm269980d1_ex99-1.htm)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current
Report
Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): March 27, 2026
Two Harbors Investment
Corp.
(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)
Maryland
001-34506
27-0312904
(State or
other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1601
Utica Avenue South, Suite 900
St. Louis Park, MN
55416
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(612) 453-4100
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address,
if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the
Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
x
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class:
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of Exchange on Which Registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
TWO
New York Stock Exchange
8.125% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
TWO PRA
New York Stock Exchange
7.625% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
TWO PRB
New York Stock Exchange
7.25% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
TWO PRC
New York Stock Exchange
9.375% Senior Notes Due 2030
TWOD
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(17 CFR §240.12b-2).
Emerging
Growth Company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate
by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial
accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On March 27, 2026, Two Harbors
Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation (“Two Harbors”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”) by and among Two Harbors, CrossCountry Intermediate Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CCM”),
and CrossCountry Merger Corp., a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of CCM (“Merger Sub”). Pursuant
to the Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions therein and in accordance with the provisions of the Maryland
General Corporation Law, Merger Sub will merge with and into Two Harbors (the “Merger”) with Two Harbors surviving the Merger
and continuing as a wholly owned subsidiary of CCM.
Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding share of
Two Harbors common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Two Harbors Common Stock”), will be converted into the right to
receive an amount in cash equal to $10.80 per share (the “Merger Consideration”). Upon conversion, all such shares of Two
Harbors Common Stock will automatically be cancelled and cease to exist.
Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the Effective Time, each outstanding share of Two Harbors’ (i) 8.125% Series A Fixed-to-Floating
Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (ii) 7.625% Series B Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (iii) 7.25% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock,
par value $0.01 per share (collectively, the “Two Harbors Preferred Stock”), will remain issued and outstanding. Promptly
after the Effective Time, Two Harbors will deliver a notice of redemption to the holders of the Two Harbors Preferred Stock, in accordance
with Two Harbors’ Articles of Amendment and Restatement, and the Articles Supplementary thereto, and Amended and Restated Bylaws.
Following the Effective Time, when required in connection with the redemption of the Two Harbors Preferred Stock, CCM, on behalf of Two
Harbors, will irrevocably set aside and deposit, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Two Harbors Preferred Stock, cash in immediately available funds in the amount of $25.00 per outstanding share of Two Harbors Preferred
Stock, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not authorized or declared) to, but not including, the redemption
date (the “Preferred Stock Redemption Amount”). On the redemption date set forth in the notice of redemption, each share of
Two Harbors Preferred Stock will be redeemed for an amount in cash equal to the Preferred Stock Redemption Amount.
Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, the completion of the Merger is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including: (i) the adoption of the Merger
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Two Harbors Common Stock (the “Two Harbors Stockholders”)
entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting of the Two Harbors Stockholders to consider the approval
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (the “Two Harbors Stockholders Meeting”); (ii) the
accuracy of the parties’ respective representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement, subject to specified materiality qualifications;
(iii) compliance by the parties with their respective covenants in the Merger Agreement in all material respects; (iv) the expiration
or termination of the applicable waiting period (and any extensions thereof) under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and other specified regulatory consents or clearances; (v) the absence of any law or order prohibiting or enjoining
the consummation of the Merger or that would have certain other effects; and (vi) the absence of a material adverse effect with respect
to Two Harbors or CCM on or after the date of the Merger Agreement that is continuing. CCM’s obligation to consummate the Merger
is also subject to the receipt by CCM of an opinion of counsel to the effect that Two Harbors has been organized and operated in
conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.
The Merger Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been unanimously approved by Two Harbors’ Board of Directors (the
“Two Harbors Board”), and the Two Harbors Board has resolved to recommend that the Two Harbors Stockholders approve the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
1
The Merger Agreement provides
that, at the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit in respect of shares of Two Harbors Common Stock granted by Two Harbors with time-based
vesting requirements (each, a “Two Harbors RSU”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether
vested or unvested, will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and converted into only the
right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Two Harbors Common Stock subject to such Two Harbors RSU immediately
prior to the Effective Time (without interest and less applicable withholdings) as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than fifteen
calendar days) after the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement provides
that, at the Effective Time, each performance share unit in respect of shares of Two Harbors Common Stock granted by Two Harbors with
any performance-based vesting requirements (each, a “Two Harbors PSU”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time will automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof be cancelled and converted into only the right
to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Two Harbors Common Stock subject to such Two Harbors PSU immediately
prior to the Effective Time that is earned and vested assuming achievement of the applicable performance criteria at the greater of (i) target
performance and (ii) actual performance determined by the Two Harbors Board (as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Time)
as if the date on which the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement occurs was the last day of the applicable
performance period (without interest and less applicable withholdings) as soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than fifteen calendar
days) after the Effective Time.
The Merger Agreement provides
that, at the Effective Time, each share of restricted Two Harbors Common Stock granted by Two Harbors (each, a share of “Two Harbors
Restricted Stock”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, be fully vested, and each holder of such shares of Two Harbors Restricted Stock shall have the right
to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Two Harbors Restricted Stock that so vests.
The Merger Agreement contains
customary representations, warranties and covenants made by each of CCM, Merger Sub and Two Harbors, including covenants by Two Harbors
regarding the conduct of its business during the pendency of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and other matters.
Two Harbors, its subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers are required, among other things, not to solicit alternative
acquisition proposals and, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to engage in, authorize or knowingly permit discussions or negotiations
regarding alternative acquisition proposals. The Merger Agreement also contains customary employee matters covenants, including a requirement
that CCM maintain specified levels of compensation and benefits for employees for designated periods of time following the closing.
Either CCM or Two Harbors
may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, including (i) by mutual written consent of CCM and Two
Harbors; (ii) if the Merger is not consummated by the date that is 12 months after the date of the Merger Agreement (the “End
Date”); except that the End Date will automatically be successively extended to the date that is 15 months after the date of the
Merger Agreement if all required applicable regulatory clearances have not been obtained by what would otherwise be the End Date but all
other conditions to closing have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing, each
of which is capable of being satisfied) or (to the extent permitted by law) waived; (iii) if the approval of the Two Harbors Stockholders
is not obtained upon a vote held at a duly held Two Harbors Stockholders Meeting; (iv) any order, decree, ruling or injunction permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger becomes final and nonappealable; or (v) if there is
a breach by a party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which would
result in the failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions for closing set forth in the Merger Agreement and has not been cured within
a specified cure period. CCM may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, including if the Two Harbors Board
changes its recommendation with respect to the proposed Merger prior to receipt of the necessary approval of the Two Harbors Stockholders,
in which instance Two Harbors will pay CCM a termination fee of $25.4 million (the “CCM Termination Fee”) and reimburse CCM
for the amount of the UWM Termination Fee (as defined below). Two Harbors may terminate the Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances,
including in order to enter into an alternative acquisition agreement constituting a Company Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger
Agreement), in which Two Harbors will pay CCM the CCM Termination Fee and reimburse CCM for the amount of the UWM Termination Fee. The
foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the
text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.
The Merger Agreement has
been attached to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about
CCM, Merger Sub or Two Harbors. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement
are qualified by information in a confidential disclosure letter provided by Two Harbors to CCM and a confidential disclosure letter provided
by CCM to Two Harbors, in each case in connection with the signing of the Merger Agreement and in filings of Two Harbors with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were
made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement,
are subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties to the Merger Agreement and are subject to standards of materiality applicable to
the parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties
may change after the date of the Merger Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Two Harbors’
public disclosures. Moreover, the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement were used for the purposes of allocating risk
between CCM and Two Harbors rather than establishing matters of fact. In addition, investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the
Merger Agreement. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement should not be relied on as a characterization
of the actual state of facts about CCM, Merger Sub or Two Harbors.
2
Item 1.02 Termination of
a Material Definitive Agreement.
As previously disclosed,
on December 17, 2025, Two Harbors entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “UWM Merger Agreement”) by and among Two
Harbors, UWM Holdings Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“UWM”), and UWM Acquisitions 1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a wholly owned subsidiary of UWM.
Following the determination
by the ad hoc committee of the Two Harbors Board that it had received a “Company Superior Proposal,” as defined in the UWM
Merger Agreement, from CCM, and after considering UWM’s proposed revisions to the UWM Merger Agreement in consultation with Two
Harbors’ financial advisors and outside legal counsel, on March 27, 2026, prior to entering into the Merger Agreement, Two Harbors
delivered to UWM a written notice terminating the UWM Merger Agreement. In connection with the termination of the UWM Merger Agreement,
CCM, on behalf of Two Harbors, agreed to pay UWM a termination fee of $25.4 million in cash as required by the terms of the UWM Merger
Agreement (the “UWM Termination Fee”). CCM’s payment of the UWM Termination Fee is in addition to the Merger Consideration
to be paid by CCM to Two Harbors Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, Two Harbors hereby withdraws the previously
filed and mailed definitive proxy statement with respect to the UWM Merger Agreement and Two Harbors’ special meeting of stockholders
to approve the UWM merger, which was scheduled to be held on April 7, 2026, has been canceled.
Item 7.01 Regulation FD
Disclosure.
On March 27, 2026, Two Harbors
and CCM published a joint press release announcing the proposed Merger. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto
and is incorporated herein by reference.
The joint press release is
furnished pursuant to Item 7.01 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for any other purpose, including for purposes
of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities
of that Section. The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed incorporated by reference
into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, whether made before
or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings, except as shall be expressly set forth by
specific reference in such filing.
Item 9.01 Financial
Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
The following exhibits are
filed with this report on Form 8-K:
Exhibit No.
Description
2.1†
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 27, 2026, by and among CrossCountry Intermediate Holdco, LLC, CrossCountry Merger Corp. and Two Harbors Investment Corp.
99.1
Joint Press Release, dated March 27, 2026
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File, formatted in Inline XBRL
† Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant
to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Two Harbors agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of such schedules and exhibits, or any section
thereof, to the SEC upon its request.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 8-K may contain
“forward-looking statements,” including certain plans, expectations, goals, projections and statements about the benefits
and synergies of the proposed Merger; descriptions of the combined company and its operations, integration and transition plans, synergies
and anticipated future performance; future opportunities for the combined company; Two Harbors’ and CCM’s plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions, the expected timing of completion of the proposed Merger, the ability of the parties to complete the proposed
Merger considering the various closing conditions; and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are subject to
numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts, including statements about
beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor
provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this Form 8-K that address activities, events or developments
that Two Harbors or CCM expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Words such as
“project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “potential,”
“create,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “could,” “foresee,”
“should,” “may,” “will,” “guidance,” “look,” “outlook,” “goal,”
“future,” “assume,” “forecast,” “build,” “focus,” “work,” or the
negative of such terms or other variations thereof and words and terms of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of
future plans, actions, or events identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements
are not forward-looking. Projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purposes only, are not forecasts and may not reflect
actual results. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that
are difficult to predict. Two Harbors’ ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions, plans or strategies
is inherently uncertain. Although Two Harbors believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable
assumptions, it can give no assurance that their expectations will be attained and therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.
There are a number of risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements included in this Form 8-K.
These include, among other things: the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the proposed Merger; the ability to successfully
integrate the businesses; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the proposed
Merger; the potential failure to receive, on a timely basis or otherwise, the required approvals of the proposed Merger, including stockholder
approval by Two Harbors Stockholders, and the potential failure to satisfy the other conditions to the consummation of the proposed Merger
in a timely manner or at all; risks related to disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to the
proposed Merger; the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed Merger could have adverse effects on the market price of Two
Harbors Common Stock; the risk that the proposed Merger and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the ability of Two Harbors
to retain and hire key personnel and the effect on Two Harbors’ operating results and business generally; the outcome of any legal
proceedings relating to the proposed Merger; including stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed Merger; the risk that restrictions
during the pendency of the proposed Merger may impact Two Harbors’ ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic
transactions; that Two Harbors may be adversely affected by other economic, business or competitive factors; changes in future loan production;
the availability of suitable investment opportunities; changes in interest rates; changes in the yield curve; changes in prepayment rates;
the availability and terms of financing; general economic conditions; market conditions; conditions in the market for mortgage-related
investments; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect Two Harbors’ business. All such factors are difficult
to predict and are beyond the control of Two Harbors and CCM, including those detailed in Two Harbors’ annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and periodic reports on Form 8-K that are available on Two Harbors’ website at www.twoinv.com/investors
and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Each of the forward-looking
statements of Two Harbors are based on assumptions that Two Harbors believes to be reasonable but that may not prove to be accurate. Any
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and Two Harbors does not undertake any obligation
to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required
by applicable law. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date
hereof.
IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT
In connection with the proposed
Merger, Two Harbors will file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement. The proposed Merger will be submitted to the Two Harbors Stockholders
for their approval. Two Harbors may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed Merger. The definitive proxy statement
will be sent to the Two Harbors Stockholders and will contain important information about the proposed Merger and related matters. This
document is not a substitute for the proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC or any other documents that Two Harbors may file
with the SEC or send to Two Harbors Stockholders in connection with the proposed Merger. INVESTORS AND SECURITYHOLDERS OF TWO HARBORS
ARE ADVISED TO READ THE PROXY STATEMENT REGARDING THE PROPOSED MERGER WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE (INCLUDING ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS
THAT ARE FILED OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY
BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and securityholders may obtain
a free copy of the proxy statement (when available) and all other documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Two Harbors on
the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by Two Harbors will be made available free of charge on
Two Harbors’ website at www.twoinv.com/investors or by directing a request to: Two Harbors Investment Corp., 1601 Utica Avenue South,
Suite 900, St. Louis Park, MN 55416, Attention: Investor Relations.
4
PARTICIPANTS IN THE SOLICITATION
Two Harbors and its directors,
executive officers and certain other members of management and employees of Two Harbors may be deemed to be “participants”
in the solicitation of proxies from the Two Harbors Stockholders in connection with the proposed Merger. Securityholders can find information
about Two Harbors and its directors and executive officers and their ownership of Two Harbors Common Stock in Two Harbors’ annual
report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and in its definitive proxy statement relating to its 2025 annual meeting
of stockholders filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025 (the “Two Harbors 2025 Proxy”). Please refer to the sections captioned
“Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Summary Compensation Table”, “Stock Ownership” and “Proposal
2: Advisory Vote Relating to Executive Compensation” in the Two Harbors 2025 Proxy. Any changes in the holdings of Two Harbors’
securities by its directors or executive officers from the amounts described in the Two Harbors 2025 Proxy have been reflected in Statements
of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC subsequent to the filing date of the Two Harbors 2025 Proxy and are available on the
SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional information regarding the interests of such individuals in the proposed Merger will be
included in the proxy statement relating to the proposed Merger when it is filed with the SEC. Free copies of these documents may be obtained
as described in the preceding paragraph.
5
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
By:
/s/ Rebecca B. Sandberg
Rebecca B. Sandberg
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Date: March 27, 2026
6
EX-2.1 — EXHIBIT 2.1
EX-2.1
Filename: tm269980d1_ex2-1.htm · Sequence: 2
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
CrossCountry
INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO, LLC,
CROSSCOUNTRY MERGER CORP.
and
TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
Dated as of March 27, 2026
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
2
1.1
Certain Definitions
2
ARTICLE II THE MERGER
14
2.1
The Merger
14
2.2
Closing
14
2.3
Effect of the Merger
15
2.4
Organizational Documents
15
2.5
Officers of the Surviving Company
15
2.6
Tax Consequences
15
ARTICLE III EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE EQUITY OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE
15
3.1
Effect of the Merger on Equity
15
3.2
Treatment of Company Equity Awards
16
3.3
Payment for Securities; Exchange
17
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
20
4.1
Organization, Standing and Power
20
4.2
Capital Structure
21
4.3
Authority; No Violations; Approvals
22
4.4
Consents
24
4.5
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls and Procedures
24
4.6
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
26
4.7
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities
26
4.8
Information Supplied
27
4.9
Compliance with Applicable Law; Company Permits
27
4.10
Compensation; Benefits
28
4.11
Labor Matters
29
4.12
Taxes
29
4.13
Litigation
31
4.14
Intellectual Property
32
4.15
Real Property
33
i
4.16
Material Contracts
33
4.17
Mortgage Business
35
4.18
Insurance
38
4.19
Opinion of Financial Advisor
38
4.20
Brokers
38
4.21
State Takeover Statute
38
4.22
Investment Company Act
38
4.23
Related Party Transactions
38
4.24
No Additional Representations
38
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
39
5.1
Organization, Standing and Power
39
5.2
Authority; No Violations; Approvals
40
5.3
Consents
41
5.4
Funds
41
5.5
Information Supplied
42
5.6
Compliance with Applicable Law; Parent Permits
42
5.7
Litigation
43
5.8
Brokers
43
5.9
Ownership of Company Capital Stock
43
5.10
Business Conduct
44
5.11
Parent Status
44
5.12
UWM Termination Fee
44
5.13
No Additional Representations
44
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
45
6.1
Conduct of Company Business Pending the Merger
45
6.2
[Reserved.]
49
6.3
No Solicitation by the Company
49
6.4
Preparation of Proxy Statement
53
6.5
Stockholders Meeting
55
6.6
Access to Information
56
6.7
Reasonable Best Efforts
57
6.8
Employee Matters
59
ii
6.9
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance
61
6.10
Agreement to Defend; Stockholder Litigation
63
6.11
Public Announcements
63
6.12
Control of Business
64
6.13
Transfer Taxes
64
6.14
Notification
64
6.15
Section 16 Matters
64
6.16
Takeover Laws
65
6.17
Delisting
65
6.18
Obligations of Parent and its Subsidiaries
65
6.19
Senior Notes Outstanding
65
6.20
Financing Activities
66
6.21
Redemption of Company Preferred Stock
68
6.22
Existing Lending Facilities
68
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
69
7.1
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger
69
7.2
Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
69
7.3
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
70
7.4
Frustration of Closing Conditions
71
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION
71
8.1
Termination
71
8.2
Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination
72
8.3
Termination Fee
73
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
74
9.1
Schedule Definitions
74
9.2
Survival
74
9.3
Notices
75
9.4
Rules of Construction
75
9.5
Counterparts
77
9.6
Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries
77
9.7
Governing Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
78
9.8
No Remedy in Certain Circumstances
80
9.9
Assignment
80
iii
9.10
Affiliate Liability
80
9.11
Remedies; Specific Performance
80
9.12
Severability
81
9.13
Amendment
81
9.14
Extension; Waiver
82
9.15
Liability of the Financing Sources
82
Annexes
Annex A
Articles of Merger
iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 27, 2026, (this “Agreement”), by and among CrossCountry Intermediate
Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), CrossCountry Merger Corp., a Maryland corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and Two Harbors Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation
(the “Company”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company is referred to herein as a “party”
and, collectively, the “parties.”
WHEREAS,
the Company is a corporation operating as a real estate investment trust within the meaning, and under the provisions, of Sections 856
through 860 of the Code (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
WHEREAS,
the Company has terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2025, by and between UWM Holdings Corporation,
a Delaware corporation (“UWM”), UWM Acquisitions 1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary
of UWM, and the Company (the “UWM Merger Agreement”) in accordance with its terms;
WHEREAS,
in connection with the termination of the UWM Merger Agreement and entry into this Agreement, Parent, on behalf of the Company, has,
concurrently with such termination and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, paid to UWM the Company Termination Fee (as defined
in the UWM Merger Agreement) of $25,400,000 (the “UWM Termination Fee”) pursuant to Section 8.3 of the UWM Merger
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (i) determined and declared that
this Agreement and the transactions, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”),
contemplated hereby (collectively, the “Transactions”), are advisable, and in the best interests of, the Company and
its stockholders, (ii) duly authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) directed that approval of the Merger and the other
Transactions contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the holders of Company Common Stock (the “Company
Stockholders”) at the Company Stockholders Meeting (as defined herein) and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company
Stockholders approve the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement (such recommendation made in clause (iv),
the “Company Board Recommendation”);
WHEREAS,
the managing member of Parent (the “Parent Managing Member”) has (i) determined that this Agreement and the Transactions,
including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its members, and (ii) approved and declared advisable
this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger;
WHEREAS,
Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved and adopted this Agreement and the Merger and the other Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and has taken all actions required for due execution of this Agreement by Merger Sub and the consummation
by Merger Sub of the Transactions, including the Merger; and
WHEREAS,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
various terms of and conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Acceptable Confidentiality
Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement that contains confidentiality provisions and other provisions limiting the disclosure
and use of non-public information that are not materially less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement (unless the Company offers to amend the Confidentiality Agreement to reflect such more favorable terms and
except for such changes specifically necessary in order for the Company to be able to comply with its obligations under this Agreement
and such non-material changes requested by the counterparty to ensure the confidentiality agreement is consistent with its organization’s
customary policies, procedures and practices with respect to confidentiality agreements); provided that such confidentiality agreement
need not include any “standstill” provision or similar terms.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with,
such Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise.
“Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Alternate Financing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.20(a)(i).
“Articles of Merger”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“beneficial ownership,”
including the correlative term “beneficially owning,” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act.
“Bonus Amounts”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(f).
“Book-Entry Shares”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i).
“Business Day”
means a day other than a day on which banks in the State of New York or the State of Maryland are authorized or obligated by Law to be
closed.
“Business Permits”
means the Company Permits set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter that require either (a) prior
approval of a Governmental Entity or (b) the submission of a new application that must be approved by a Governmental Entity, in
each case prior to the Closing.
2
“Cancelled Shares”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iv).
“Cap Amount”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(d).
“Capitalization
Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).
“Certificates”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i).
“Closing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Closing Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Company”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Affiliate”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.10.
“Company ATM Program”
means the Company’s at-the-market equity offering program pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement, dated September 19,
2025, between the Company and BTIG, LLC, as amended and restated by the Equity Distribution Agreement, dated September 19, 2025,
between the Company and Citizens JMP Securities, LLC.
“Company Board”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company Board Recommendation”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company Bylaws”
means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, dated September 21, 2020, as may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented
after the date hereof in compliance with this Agreement.
“Company Capital
Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.
“Company Change
of Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(b).
“Company Charter”
means the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company, as amended from time to time, and Articles Supplementary thereto, in
each case in effect as of the date hereof, as may be amended, modified, restated or supplemented after the date hereof in compliance
with this Agreement.
“Company Common
Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i).
“Company Competing
Proposal” means any proposal or offer relating to any transaction or series of related transactions (other than transactions
with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) involving: (a) any acquisition or purchase by any Person or Group, directly or indirectly,
of more than 25% of any class of outstanding voting or Equity Securities of the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that,
if consummated, would result in any Person or Group beneficially owning more than 25% of any class of outstanding voting or Equity Securities
of the Company; (b) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, joint venture, recapitalization, reorganization
or other similar transaction involving the Company and a Person or Group pursuant to which the Company Stockholders immediately preceding
such transaction hold less than 75% of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; or (c) any
sale, lease (other than in the ordinary course of business), exchange, transfer or other disposition to a Person or Group of more than
25% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (measured by the fair market value thereof).
3
“Company Disclosure
Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article IV.
“Company Dividend
Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan” means the Two Harbors Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan.
“Company Employee”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).
“Company Employee
Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).
“Company Equity
Awards” means the Company RSUs, Company PSUs, and Company RSAs.
“Company Equity
Plan” means the Two Harbors 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.
“Company Governing
Documents” means the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws.
“Company Leased
Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b).
“Company Material
Adverse Effect” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
“Company Material
Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a).
“Company Owned Intellectual
Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).
“Company Permits”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(b).
“Company Plans”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a).
“Company Portfolio
Securities” means any mortgage-backed securities (including “To Be Announced” agency mortgage-backed securities),
U.S. Treasuries or other assets or securities permitted under the Company’s investment guidelines, including derivative securities
and other instruments used for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk.
“Company Preferred
Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii).
“Company PSU”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
4
“Company Related
Party Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.
“Company RSA”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(c).
“Company RSU”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Company SEC Documents”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Company Series A
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii).
“Company Series B
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii).
“Company Series C
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(iii).
“Company Stockholder
Approval” means the affirmative vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to cast a majority
of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Company Stockholders Meeting on the Merger, in accordance with the MGCL and the Company Governing
Documents.
“Company Stockholders”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company Stockholders
Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a)(i).
“Company Superior
Proposal” means a bona fide Company Competing Proposal (with references to 25% being deemed replaced with references
to 50% and references to 75% being deemed to be replaced with references to 50%) by a third party, which the Company Board or any committee
thereof determines in good faith after consultation with the Company’s outside legal and financial advisors and after taking into
account the factors that the Company Board considers pertinent (including legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal,
including whether the transactions contemplated by such proposal are reasonably capable of being consummated) would, if consummated in
accordance with its terms, result in a transaction more favorable to the Company Stockholders than the Transactions (including taking
into account any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement offered in writing by Parent pursuant to Section 6.3(d)(iii) in
response to such Company Competing Proposal).
“Company Termination
Fee” means a cash amount equal to $25,400,000.00.
“Competition/Foreign
Investment Law” means (a) the HSR Act, (b) any federal, state or foreign antitrust, competition or trade regulation
Law that prohibits, restricts or regulates actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization, restraint of trade or lessening or
distortion of competition through merger or acquisition, or (c) any Laws with respect to foreign investment.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b).
“Consent”
means any approval, consent, ratification, clearance, permission, waiver or authorization.
5
“Contract”
means any written or oral contract, agreement, commitment, note, bond, debenture, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease
or other legally binding instrument, understanding or obligation.
“control”
and its correlative terms, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“D&O Insurance”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(d).
“Debt Commitment
Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).
“Debt Financing
Fee Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).
“Definitive Debt
Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.20(a)(i).
“Effective Time”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Employee Benefit
Plan” of any Person means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, regardless
of whether such plan is subject to ERISA), stock option, restricted equity, stock purchase, stock compensation, phantom equity or appreciation
rights plan, bonus plan or arrangement, incentive award plan or arrangement, vacation or holiday pay policy, retention or severance pay
plan, policy or agreement, deferred compensation agreement or arrangement, change in control, medical, dental, vision, accident, disability,
life or other welfare benefit and any other employee benefit plan, agreement, or arrangement, for any present or former director, employee
or contractor of the Person; provided, however, that in no event will “Employee Benefit Plan” include any “multiemployer
plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code or any arrangement maintained by a Governmental
Entity to which the Person is required to contribute under applicable Law.
“Employment Laws”
means Laws respecting employment and employment practices including applicable Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities,
fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits,
immigration (including employment eligibility verification and employment of non-citizen workers), wages, hours, overtime compensation,
child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, workers’ compensation,
leaves of absence and unemployment insurance (in each case of the foregoing, as it relates to employment practices).
“End Date”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(ii).
“Enforceability
Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a).
“Equity Securities”
means, for any Person, any (a) shares or units of capital stock or voting securities, membership or limited liability company interests
or units, partnership interests or other ownership interests (whether voting or nonvoting) in such Person, (b) other interest or
participation (including phantom shares, units or interests or stock appreciation rights) in such Person that confers on the holder thereof
the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distribution of assets of, such Person or a payment from such Person based
on or resulting from the value or price of any of the interests in the foregoing clause (a), (c) subscriptions, calls, warrants,
options, market stock units, stock performance units, restricted stock units, derivative contracts, forward sale contracts or commitments
of any kind or character related to, or entitling any Person or entity to purchase or otherwise acquire any of the interests in the foregoing
clauses (a) and (b), in each case, from such Person, or (d) securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for any of the interests in the foregoing clauses (a)–(c).
6
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“Exchange Act”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Exchange Fund”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Financing”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(b).
“Financing Source
Provisions” means each of this definition, the definition of “Financing Sources”, Section 9.6(b), Section 9.7(d),
Section 9.13, Section 9.14 and Section 9.15, together with the defined terms used in each such Section,
solely as they relate to the applicable Section.
“Financing Sources”
means the Persons that have committed to provide any portion of any of the Financing or have otherwise entered into any commitment letter,
credit agreement, or other agreement in connection with and reflecting any committed Financing (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any
of Parent’s Subsidiaries), together with their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates’ Representatives,
trustees, equityholders, members and controlling Persons and the respective successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.
“GAAP”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Governmental Entity”
means any court, governmental, regulatory (including self-regulatory organization or stock exchange) or administrative agency or commission
or other governmental authority or instrumentality (including government-sponsored enterprises), domestic or foreign.
“Governmental Order”
means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, directive, ruling, settlement, determination, decision, verdict or
award, whether civil, criminal or administrative (in each case, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), in each case, entered,
issued, made or rendered by or with any Governmental Entity.
“Group”
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.
“HSR Act”
means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“Indemnified Liabilities”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a).
“Indemnified Persons”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(a).
7
“Intellectual Property”
means any and all proprietary and intellectual property rights, under the applicable Law of any jurisdiction or rights under international
treaties, both statutory and common law rights, including all U.S. and foreign: (a) patents and applications for same, and extensions,
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reexaminations, reissues, substitutions and extensions thereof; (b) trademarks,
service marks, trade names, corporate names, slogans, domain names, logos, trade dress and other identifiers of source, and registrations
and applications for registrations thereof (including all goodwill associated with the foregoing); (c) copyrights and all copyright
registrations and applications; (d) trade secrets, know-how, and rights in confidential information, including designs, formulations,
concepts, compilations of information, methods, techniques, procedures, and processes, whether or not patentable; and (e) all ownership
rights in Software.
“Intervening Event”
means any fact, circumstance, occurrence, state of fact, effect, change, event or development that (a) was not actually known or
reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board or the magnitude or material consequences of which (based on the facts actually known to
the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement) were not reasonably foreseeable as of the date of this Agreement and (b) does
not relate to or arise from (i) the receipt, existence or terms of any Company Competing Proposal, (ii) any actions contemplated
by, and in accordance with, Section 6.7, including any consequences thereof, (iii) any change in the market price or
trading volume of Company securities, or (iv) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet, or the exceeding by the Company
of, internal or published estimates or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics; provided that, with respect
to the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv), the underlying cause of such change, failure or exceedance may otherwise
constitute or be taken into account in determining whether an “Intervening Event” has occurred if not otherwise falling into
the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition. For the avoidance of doubt, an Intervening Event shall
not include any fact, circumstance, occurrence, state of fact, effect, change, event or development relating to the public announcement,
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, the identity of Parent or the pendency or the consummation of the Transactions
contemplated hereby.
“IRS”
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“IT Assets”
means, for any Person, the computers, software, servers, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, data communications lines and all
other information technology infrastructure and equipment of such Person and its Subsidiaries that are owned or leased by such Person
and its Subsidiaries and used by them in connection with the operation of their businesses.
“Knowledge”
means the actual knowledge of (a) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and (b) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed in Schedule 1.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, in each case, after due inquiry.
“Law”
means any law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, judgment, order, treaty, convention, governmental directive or other legally enforceable
requirement, U.S. or non-U.S., of any Governmental Entity, including common law.
“Letter of Transmittal”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i).
8
“Lien”
means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance,
option, right of first refusal, easement, right of way, encroachment, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of
any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset,
or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset), whether voluntarily incurred
or arising by operation of Law.
“Maryland Courts”
has the meaning set forth in Section 9.7(b).
“Maryland
Department” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
“Material Adverse
Effect” means, when used with respect to any Person, any fact, circumstance, occurrence, state of fact, effect, change, event
or development (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected
to have, a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; provided, however, that, for the purposes of the foregoing, no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or
taken together with any and all other Effects) directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to
any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Material Adverse Effect,” and no Effect (by itself or when aggregated
or taken together with any and all other such Effects) directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related
to any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or
would reasonably be expected to occur: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) or conditions in the global
economy generally; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets (including the mortgage-backed securities
markets), credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets, including (i) changes in interest rates and changes in exchange
rates for the currencies of any countries and (ii) any suspension of trading in securities (whether equity, debt, derivative or
hybrid securities) generally on any securities exchange or over-the-counter market; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions)
in any industry or industries in which the Company operates (including changes in general market prices and regulatory changes affecting
the industry); (d) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, acts of God, epidemic,
pandemic, disease outbreak or other outbreak of illness or public health event (including any escalation or general worsening of any
such acts of war, sabotage, terrorism, acts of God, epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks or other outbreaks or public health events);
(e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, other natural disasters or other weather conditions;
(f) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation thereof, or changes in GAAP or other accounting
standards (or the interpretation thereof); (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions
contemplated hereby, including the identity of the other party or its Affiliates; (h) any actions taken or failure to take action,
in each case, which the other party, as applicable, has requested; (i) compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action
expressly required by, this Agreement; (j) the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; (k) any changes in
such Person’s stock price, dividends or the trading volume of such Person’s stock, or any failure by such Person to meet
any analysts’ estimates or expectations of such Person’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations
for any period, or any failure by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues,
earnings or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or
contributing to such changes or failures may constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably
be expected to be, a “Material Adverse Effect”); or (l) any Proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former
stockholders of such Person (on their own behalf or on behalf of such Person, but in any event, only in their capacity as a current or
former stockholder of such Person) against the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their directors or officers, arising out of the
Merger or in connection with any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, further, that any Effect
directly or indirectly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to or related to the matters described in the foregoing clauses
(a) through (f), to the extent such Effect has had or would reasonably be expected to have a disproportionately adverse
effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other Persons that conduct business in the regions in the
world and in the industries in which such Person and its Subsidiaries conduct business, shall be taken into account when determining
whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur.
9
“Material Company
Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.
“Merger”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Merger Consideration”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i).
“Merger Sub”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“MGCL”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Minimum Distribution
Dividend” means such amount, if any, with respect to any taxable year of the Company ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
which is required to be paid by the Company prior to the Effective Time to (a) satisfy the distribution requirements set forth in
Section 857(a) of the Code and (b) avoid, to the extent possible, the imposition of income tax under Section 857(b) of
the Code and the imposition of excise tax under Section 4981 of the Code.
“Notice”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d)(iii).
“Notice Period”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d)(iii).
“NYSE”
means the New York Stock Exchange.
“Open Source Software”
means any software that contains or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from any software, code or libraries that are distributed
as free software or as open source software, including any software licensed under or subject to the Artistic License, the Mozilla Public
License, the GNU Affero GPL, the GNU GPL, the GNU LGPL, any other license that is defined as an “Open Source License” by
the Open Source Initiative, and any similar license or distribution model.
“Organizational
Documents” means: (a) with respect to a corporation, the charter, articles, articles supplementary or certificate of incorporation,
as applicable, and bylaws thereof; (b) with respect to a limited liability company, the certificate of formation or organization,
as applicable, and the operating or limited liability company agreement thereof; (c) with respect to a partnership, the certificate
of formation and the partnership agreement; and (d) with respect to any other Person, the organizational, constituent or governing
documents or instruments of such Person.
10
“other party”
means (a) when used with respect to the Company, Parent and Merger Sub and (b) when used with respect to Parent or Merger Sub,
the Company.
“Parent”
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Disclosure
Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article V.
“Parent Managing
Member” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Parent Material
Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably expected to prevent, or materially
impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate,
the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date.
“party”
or “parties” means a party or the parties to this Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require.
“Paying Agent”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Permit”
means any franchise, grant, authorization, charter, license, permit, easement, variance, exception, consent, certificate, approval or
order of any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Liens”
means any Lien: (a) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet delinquent or that are being contested
in good faith by appropriate Proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) relating
to any indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (c) which is a carriers’, warehousemen’s,
mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens arising by operation of Law in the ordinary course of
business for amounts not yet delinquent; (d) which is not material in amount and would not reasonably be expected to materially
interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent and its Subsidiaries, as applicable,
as currently conducted or materially impair the use, occupancy, value or marketability of the applicable property; (e) which is
a statutory or common law Lien or encumbrance to secure landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; or (f) which
is imposed on the underlying fee interest in real property subject to a lease by the applicable Person.
“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, Group (including a “person”
as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or organization (including any Governmental
Entity or a political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a Governmental Entity).
“Preferred Stock
Redemption Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(b).
11
“Preferred Stock
Redemption Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(a).
“Proceeding”
means any claim, complaint, charge, demand, assessment, litigation, suit, action, arbitration, mediation, audit, hearing, inquiry, dispute,
investigation or subpoena, civil investigative demand or other request for information, or other proceeding (in each case, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, investigative, formal or informal) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving,
any Governmental Entity.
“Prohibited Modification”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.20(a)(i).
“Proxy Statement”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a)(i).
“Qualified REIT
Subsidiary” means a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code.
“REIT”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Representatives”
means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, members, managers, general and limited partners, employees, advisors (including
accountants, consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors, investment bankers, and other professional advisors), agents and other representatives
of such Person.
“Required Amounts”
means the sum of (a) the aggregate Merger Consideration plus (b) all other amounts due and owing under or in connection with
this Agreement.
“Sarbanes-Oxley
Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act”
means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Senior Notes”
means the Company’s 9.375% Senior Notes due 2030 issued pursuant to the Senior Notes Indenture.
“Senior Notes Indenture”
means the Indenture, dated as of January 19, 2017, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as original
trustee, as supplemented by the Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 5, 2025, among the Company, The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., as original trustee, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as series trustee, and as further supplemented
by the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 13, 2025, between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association,
as series trustee.
“Severance Plan”
means the Two Harbors Investment Corp. Severance Benefits Plan, as amended or amended and restated from time to time.
“Software”
means all: (a) computer programs and other software, including software implementations of algorithms, models, and methodologies,
whether in source code, object code or other form, including libraries, subroutines and other components thereof; (b) computerized
databases and other computerized compilations and collections of data or information, including all data and information included in
such databases, compilations or collections; (c) screens, user interfaces, command structures, report formats, templates, menus,
buttons and icons; (d) descriptions, flow-charts, architectures, development tools, and other materials used to design, plan, organize
and develop any of the foregoing; and (e) all documentation, including development, diagnostic, support, user and training documentation
related to any of the foregoing.
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“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to a Person, any Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least 50% of the securities
or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing
similar functions, (b) a general partner interest or (c) a managing member interest, is directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by the subject Person or by one or more of its respective Subsidiaries.
“Surviving Company”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Takeover Law”
means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination”
or any other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under applicable Law applicable to this Agreement, the Merger
or the other Transactions.
“Tax”
or “Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments, levies, duties, tariffs,
imposts and other similar charges and fees imposed by any Governmental Entity, including, income, franchise, windfall or other profits,
gross receipts, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment
compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, occupation, environmental, disability, real property, personal
property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum or estimated tax, including any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto, whether disputed or not.
“Tax Returns”
means any return, report, certificate, claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing or declaration filed or required to be filed
with any Taxing Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof.
“Taxable REIT Subsidiary”
means a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(l) of the Code.
“Taxing Authority”
means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction in matters relating to Tax matters.
“Terminable Breach”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(iii).
“Transaction Agreements”
means this Agreement and each other agreement to be executed and delivered in connection herewith and therewith.
“Transaction Litigation”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“Transactions”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
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“Transfer Taxes”
means any (direct or indirect) transfer, sales, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes; provided, for the avoidance of
doubt, that Transfer Taxes shall not include any income, franchise or similar taxes arising from the Transactions.
“UWM”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“UWM Merger Agreement”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“UWM Termination
Fee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“UWM Termination
Fee Refund” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(c).
“Voting Debt”
of a Person means bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness for borrowed money having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of such Person may vote.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub will be merged with and
into the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”). As a
result of the Merger, the separate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease and Company shall continue its existence under the Laws of
the State of Maryland as the surviving company (in such capacity, the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving
Company”). From and after the Merger, the Surviving Company shall be a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
2.2 Closing.
(a) The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”), shall take place at 9:00 a.m., New York, New York time, on a date that is two
Business Days following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver in accordance with this Agreement of all
of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until
the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived in accordance with
this Agreement on the Closing Date), by the electronic exchange of documents and executed signature pages. For purposes of this Agreement,
the “Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.
(b) As
soon as practicable on the Closing Date after the Closing, the parties shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing (i) articles
of merger in the form attached hereto as Annex A (the “Articles of Merger”), executed in accordance with the
MGCL, with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “Maryland Department”), and (ii) all
other filings or recordings required under the MGCL to consummate the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time that the
Articles of Merger are accepted for record by the Maryland Department, or such later date and time as shall be agreed to in writing by
the Company and Parent and specified in the Articles of Merger (such date and time the Merger becomes effective, the “Effective
Time”).
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2.3 Effect
of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the
applicable provisions of the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in, and devolve on, the Surviving
Company, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities,
obligations and duties of the Surviving Company.
2.4 Organizational
Documents. At the Effective Time, (a) the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Company shall remain the same as the articles
of incorporation of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and (b) the bylaws of the Surviving Company shall
remain the same as the bylaws of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company
until thereafter amended or terminated as provided by Law or the terms of this Agreement, including Section 6.9(b); provided
that the indemnity and exculpation provisions in such Organizational Documents shall be substantially similar, in all material respects,
as those under the Company Governing Documents, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time. The name of the Surviving
Company shall be “Two Harbors Investment Corp.”.
2.5 Officers
of the Surviving Company. From and after the Effective Time, each officer of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
continue to serve in his or her respective office as an officer of the Surviving Company, and each such officer shall serve until his
or her successor has been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal in accordance with
the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company.
2.6 Tax
Consequences. It is intended that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger shall qualify as a taxable sale of Company Capital
Stock.
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE EQUITY OF THE COMPANY
AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE
3.1 Effect
of the Merger on Equity. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company, or any holder of any securities of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, the following shall occur:
(a) Capital
Stock of the Company.
(i) Subject
to the other provisions of this Article III, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company
Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Cancelled Shares, as defined
below), shall be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to $10.80 per share (the “Merger
Consideration”).
(ii) All
such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i), shall automatically be cancelled and
cease to exist. Each holder of a share of Company Common Stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Cancelled Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be paid
in consideration therefor upon the surrender of any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with Section 3.3.
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(iii) (A) Each
share of the Company’s 8.125% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share
(the “Company Series A Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall remain issued and outstanding; (B) each share of the Company’s 7.625% Series B Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Company Series B Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain issued and outstanding; and (C) each share of the Company’s 7.25% Series C
Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Company Series C Preferred
Stock” and, together with the Company Series A Preferred Stock and the Company Series B Preferred Stock, the “Company
Preferred Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain issued and outstanding.
(iv) All
shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent or Merger Sub or by any wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and cease to exist as of
the Effective Time, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor (collectively, the “Cancelled Shares”).
(v) At
the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Company.
(b) Adjustment
to Merger Consideration. The Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or other distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock), subdivision,
reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to the number of
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time. Nothing in this Section 3.1(b) shall
be construed to permit the Company or Parent to take any action with respect to its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement.
3.2 Treatment
of Company Equity Awards.
(a) Treatment
of Company RSUs. At the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit in respect of shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company
with only time-based vesting requirements (each, a “Company RSU”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled
and converted into only the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time (without interest and less applicable withholdings) as soon as reasonably practicable
(but no later than fifteen calendar days) after the Effective Time; provided, that, with respect to any Company RSUs that constitute
nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted to be paid or settled as soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code, such payment
or settlement shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such award that will not trigger a Tax or penalty under
Section 409A of the Code.
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(b) Treatment
of Company PSUs. At the Effective Time, each performance share unit in respect of shares of Company Common Stock granted by the Company
with any performance-based vesting requirements (each, a “Company PSU”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into
only the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company PSU immediately
prior to the Effective Time that is earned and vested assuming achievement of the applicable performance criteria at the greater of (i) target
performance and (ii) actual performance determined by the Company Board (as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Time)
as if the Closing Date was the last day of the applicable performance period, (without interest and less applicable withholdings) as
soon as reasonably practicable (but no later than fifteen calendar days) after the Effective Time; provided, that, with respect
to any Company PSUs that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that are not permitted
to be paid or settled as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time without triggering a Tax or penalty under Section 409A
of the Code, such payment or settlement shall be made at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such award that will not trigger
a Tax or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(c) Treatment
of Company RSAs. At the Effective Time, each share of restricted Company Common Stock granted by the Company (each, a “Company
RSA”) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, automatically and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, be fully vested, and each holder of such Company RSAs shall have the right to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect to each share of Company Common Stock that so vests.
(d) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company Board or the Compensation Committee of the Company Board shall take such action and adopt such resolutions
as are required (i) to terminate the Company Equity Plan, effective as of immediately prior to, but subject to the occurrence of,
the Effective Time, (ii) to effectuate the treatment of the Company Equity Awards pursuant to the terms of Section 3.2,
and (iii) to take all actions reasonably required to effectuate any provision of Section 3.2. The Company shall provide
Parent with drafts of, and a reasonable opportunity to comment upon, all such resolutions prior to their adoption to the extent such
comments relate to the matters in this Section 3.2(d).
3.3 Payment
for Securities; Exchange.
(a) Paying
Agent; Exchange Fund. No later than ten days prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall enter into an agreement (in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to the Company) with the Company’s transfer agent to act as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock
in connection with the Merger (the “Paying Agent”) and to receive the Merger Consideration, to which such holders
shall become entitled pursuant to this Article III. On the Closing Date and prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger
Sub shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the former holders of shares of Company Common
Stock, for issuance in accordance with this Article III through the Paying Agent, cash in an amount equal to the aggregate
Merger Consideration required to be paid in accordance with this Agreement. The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement out
of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by this Section 3.3(a), the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Any cash deposited with the Paying Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” The Surviving Company
shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of shares for the Merger Consideration.
Any interest or other income resulting from investment of the cash portion of the Exchange Fund shall become part of the Exchange Fund.
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(b) Exchange
Procedures.
(i) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, but in no event more than two Business Days after the Closing Date, Parent shall instruct
the Paying Agent to deliver to each record holder of, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shares represented by a certificate
or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares of Company Common Stock, as applicable (the “Certificates”)
or shares of Company Common Stock, represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”), in each case, which shares were
converted pursuant to Section 3.1 into the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration at the Effective Time: (A) a
letter of transmittal (“Letter of Transmittal”), which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, and which shall be in a customary form and agreed to
by Parent and the Company prior to the Closing (it being understood that the forms of Letter of Transmittal to be mailed to the holders
of Company Common Stock may vary in certain respects due to differences in the respective securities); and (B) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such shares, for payment of
the applicable Merger Consideration set forth in Section 3.1.
(ii) Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, together with the Letter of Transmittal (or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, by book-receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent or such other evidence, if any, required to be
obtained by the Paying Agent in connection with the surrender of Book-Entry Shares), duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other customary documents as may be reasonably required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares on the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. If payment of the applicable
Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the record holder of such shares of Company Common Stock, it shall be a condition
of payment that shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person
requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the applicable Merger Consideration
to a Person other than the registered holder of such shares surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving
Company that such Taxes either have been paid or are not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.3(b)(ii),
each Certificate and each Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock.
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(c) Termination
of Rights. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of and in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with
the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock. At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Surviving Company shall be closed immediately with respect to the Company Common Stock,
and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Company of the shares of Company
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares are presented to the Surviving Company for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the applicable Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock previously represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (other than
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing Cancelled Shares).
(d) Termination
of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the former Company Stockholders on the 365th
day after the Closing Date shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any former Company Stockholders who have not theretofore received
the applicable Merger Consideration to which they are entitled under this Article III, without interest thereon, shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of their claim for such amounts.
(e) No
Liability. None of the Surviving Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Share for any Merger Consideration (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or other amounts properly delivered
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share has
not been surrendered prior to the time that is immediately prior to the time at which the applicable Merger Consideration in respect
of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such shares,
cash, dividends or other distributions in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Lost,
Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificate (other than a Certificate representing Cancelled Shares) shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if reasonably required by the Surviving Company, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving
Company may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, Parent shall instruct
the Paying Agent to pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration payable in respect
of the shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, formerly represented by such Certificate.
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(g) Withholding
Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Company and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from (A) the consideration to be paid by Parent hereunder and (B) any other amounts otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement, any amount required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code
or any other provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. If Parent, the Surviving Company or the Paying Agent believes that such deduction
or withholding is required, the applicable withholding Person shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Company with written
notice at least five Business Days prior to withholding any amount pursuant to this Section 3.3(g) such that the Company
and the holders of the Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Company RSUs and Company PSUs shall have the opportunity to eliminate
or reduce such deduction or withholding obligation by filing appropriate documentation or taking other appropriate action, and subject
to their respective obligations under applicable Law, Parent and the Surviving Company shall, and such parties shall instruct the Paying
Agent to, cooperate in good faith with the Company and such holders as necessary to eliminate or reduce such deduction or withholding,
in each case, to the extent permitted under applicable Law. Any such amounts so deducted or withheld shall be paid over to the relevant
Taxing Authority in accordance with applicable Law by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Company or Parent, as the case may be, and such
deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which
such deduction or withholding was made.
(h) Dissenters’
Rights. No dissenters’ or appraisal rights shall be available with respect to the Merger or the other Transactions.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub immediately prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) and except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
filed with the SEC on or after January 1, 2024 and publicly available at least one Business Day prior to the date hereof (including
all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, but excluding any forward looking disclosures set
forth in any “risk factors” section, any disclosures in any “forward looking statements” section and any other
disclosures included therein to the extent they are predictive or forward looking in nature), the Company represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
4.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where relevant, in good standing under the
Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable,
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than where the failure to be so organized, validly
existing, in good standing or to have such power or authority has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (a “Company Material Adverse Effect”) or would not reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of,
or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and
in any event, prior to the End Date.
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(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, where relevant, is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than
where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent,
or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company
to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date. The Company has filed
with the SEC, prior to the date of this Agreement, correct and complete copies of the Company Governing Documents, as in effect as of
the date hereof.
(c) Schedule
4.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of each Subsidiary of the Company, including
the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of the Organizational
Documents of each Subsidiary of the Company that are in effect on the date hereof. The Organizational Documents of each Subsidiary of
the Company are in full force and effect, and no Subsidiary of the Company is in violation, in any material respect, of any of its Organizational
Documents.
4.2 Capital
Structure.
(a) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 175,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
100,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which 5,750,000 shares were originally classified and designated as shares of Company
Series A Preferred Stock, 11,500,000 shares were originally classified and designated as shares of Company Series B Preferred
Stock and 12,650,000 shares were originally classified and designated as shares of Company Series C Preferred Stock. At the close
of business on March 24, 2026 (the “Capitalization Date”): (i) 105,043,735 shares of Company Common Stock
(inclusive of 154,594 Company RSAs) were issued and outstanding; (ii) 5,050,221 shares of the Company Series A Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding; (iii) 10,159,200 shares of the Company Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (iv) 9,661,396
shares of the Company Series C Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding; (v) 1,123,247 Company RSUs were outstanding and
unvested; (vi) 806,615 Company PSUs were outstanding and unvested assuming satisfaction of any performance vesting conditions at
target levels; (vii) 2,055,995 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Equity Plan; (viii) 759,925
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan;
(ix) 15,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company ATM Program; and (x) 17,687,325
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with the conversion of the Company Preferred Stock. Except (1) as
set forth in this Section 4.2, and (2) for Company Capital Stock issued on or after the date hereof (solely to the extent
permitted by Section 6.1(b)(ii)), there are no other outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock or other Equity Securities
of the Company issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
21
(b) All
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not
subject to preemptive rights. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been issued and granted in compliance in all material
respects with applicable state and federal securities Laws, the MGCL and the Company Governing Documents. The Company owns, directly
or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock and other Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company,
free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. All outstanding Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights. Except for the outstanding
Equity Securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any Equity Securities
of any Person. Except as set forth in this Section 4.2, and the Company Governing Documents, and except for stock grants
or other Company Equity Awards granted in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(ii), there are no outstanding: (i) shares of
Company Capital Stock, (ii) Voting Debt, (iii) Equity Securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company Capital Stock or Voting Debt or (iv) subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, puts, rights of first refusal or other rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or agreements to which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound, in any case, obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
to (A) issue, deliver, transfer, sell, purchase, repurchase, redeem or acquire, or cause to be issued, delivered, transferred, sold,
purchased, repurchased, redeemed or acquired, additional shares of Company Capital Stock, any Voting Debt, or other voting securities
or Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option,
warrant, call, put, right of first refusal or other similar right, commitment or agreement. Except as set forth in the Company Governing
Documents, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which it is bound governing, regulating, restricting or otherwise relating to the voting of any shares of the Company Capital
Stock or other Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.3 Authority;
No Violations; Approvals.
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
by the Company of the Transactions, including the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company, subject, with respect to consummation of the Merger, to (i) the Company Stockholder Approval, and (ii) the
filing of the Articles of Merger with, and acceptance for record by, the Maryland Department. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to
general principles of equity regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a Proceeding in equity or at law (collectively,
“Enforceability Exceptions”). The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, unanimously (i) determined
and declared that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of, the Company
Stockholders; (ii) duly authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) directed that approval of the Merger and the other Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the holders of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting;
and (iv) resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation. Subject to Section 6.3, the Company Board has not rescinded,
adversely modified or withdrawn such resolutions. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of the Company Capital Stock and any other Equity Securities of the Company necessary to approve the Merger and the other Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company is not a party to any stockholder rights plan, “poison pill,” antitakeover plan
or other similar agreement that is applicable to the Merger.
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(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the performance by the Company of its covenants hereunder and the consummation
of the Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both): (i) assuming that the Company Stockholder Approval
is obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the Company Governing Documents or Organizational
Documents of any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) breach, conflict with, result in a violation of, or default under, or acceleration
of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, result in the termination, vesting, cancellation or amendment of or a right of termination,
cancellation or amendment under, constitute a change of control, require consent or approval under, or result in the creation of any
Liens upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any Company Material Contract
or Company Permit; or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 4.4 are duly and timely obtained or made and
the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii),
any such breach, contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults, acceleration, losses, or Liens that have not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect
the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End
Date.
(c) Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, assuming that Parent has paid (or has caused to be paid) the Company Termination Fee
on behalf of the Company, the Company has validly terminated the UWM Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms and has no further
liabilities thereunder. Promptly, and in any event within 24 hours after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will
have instructed UWM to return to the Company or destroy or erase all Confidential Material (as defined in the Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement
entered into between the Company and UWM, dated October 24, 2025 (the “UWM Confidentiality Agreement”)) previously
furnished to UWM or Representatives of UWM by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of
the UWM Confidentiality Agreement, except as permitted in the UWM Confidentiality Agreement.
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4.4 Consents.
No Consent from, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of
its covenants hereunder or the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing with the SEC and, if
applicable, the furnishing of (i) a proxy statement in preliminary and definitive form (the “Proxy Statement”)
relating to the meeting of the Company Stockholders to consider the approval of the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (including any postponement, adjournment or recess thereof, the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) and
(ii) such reports under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (b) the
filing of the Articles of Merger and any other required filings with, and the acceptance for record by, the Maryland Department pursuant
to the MGCL; (c) filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE; (d) such filings and approvals
as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; (e) any such Consent or filing
the failure to obtain or make has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere
with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions,
including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date; (f) filings or notifications under any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act and any other applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Laws; and (g) the Consents with respect to the
Business Permits.
4.5 SEC
Documents; Financial Statements; Internal Controls and Procedures.
(a) Since
January 1, 2024, the Company has filed or furnished with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules and statements required to be filed
or furnished under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, respectively (such forms, reports, schedules and statements, as amended, collectively,
the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective filing dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of
the date of (and giving effect to) the last such amendment made prior to the date hereof, each of the Company SEC Documents, as amended,
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC
Documents contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to
those disclosures that are amended, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(b) The
consolidated audited and unaudited interim financial statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC
Documents, including all notes and schedules thereto, complied in all material respects, when filed or if amended prior to the date of
this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment, with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted
by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC), have been prepared from the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
which have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects in accordance with applicable requirements
of GAAP (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments) the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations, consolidated
stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to absence of notes and normal year-end adjustments). Except as permitted
or required by GAAP and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, since January 1, 2024, the Company has not made or adopted any material
change in its accounting methods, practices or policies. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company
SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review and the Company does not have outstanding and unresolved comments from the SEC with
respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.
(c) Other
than any off-balance sheet financings as and to the extent specifically disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished prior
to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, or has any Contract to become a party to, any
joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contractual arrangement, including any off-balance sheet arrangements (as
defined in Instruction 8 to Item 303(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) where the purpose of such Contract is to avoid
disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the Company’s published financial
statements or any Company SEC Documents.
(d) The
Company is, and since January 1, 2024 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of NYSE. The Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company has established and maintains a system
of internal control over financial reporting (within the meaning of Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act)
that is designed to provide reasonable assurance about the reliability of financial reporting for the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance
of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only
in accordance with appropriate authorizations of the Company’s management and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable
assurance about prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has disclosed to its outside
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Since January 1,
2024, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s outside auditors, has identified, been made aware
of or received any written notification of any “significant deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (as defined
by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal controls and procedures
that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data, in each case, which has not been subsequently remediated.
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4.6 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Since
January 1, 2024, through the date of this Agreement, there has not been any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has had,
or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) From
January 1, 2024, through the date of this Agreement, except for the discussion and negotiation of, and entry into, this Agreement
and the UWM Merger Agreement (including (i) conducting the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms
thereof, (ii) the transactions contemplated thereby and (iii) the termination thereof), the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices in all material respects.
4.7 No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than: (a) liabilities
reflected or reserved against on the most recent unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company contained in the Company SEC Documents;
(b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices subsequent to the date of the most recent
unaudited balance sheet of the Company contained in the Company SEC Documents; (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the preparation,
negotiation and consummation of the Transactions; (d) liabilities incurred as expressly permitted or required under the terms hereof,
including under Section 6.1(b); and (e) liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of
the Company to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date.
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4.8 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement shall, at the date it is first mailed to the Company Stockholders, and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will, when filed,
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation
is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information (i) supplied by Parent or Merger Sub specifically
for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein or (ii) not supplied by or on behalf of the Company and not obtained from or
incorporated by reference to the Company’s filings with the SEC.
4.9 Compliance
with Applicable Law; Company Permits.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2024 has been, in compliance with, and not in default
under or in violation of, any Laws applicable to the Company, such Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except
where such non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially
impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate,
the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date or has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2024, none of the Company
and its Subsidiaries has received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
as applicable, is not in compliance with any applicable Law, in each case, other than as would not reasonably be expected, individually
or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect
the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End
Date, or has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2024 has been, in possession of all Permits necessary
for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their respective businesses
as they are now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation
of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis,
and in any event, prior to the End Date. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially
impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate,
the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date: (i) all Company Permits are
in full force and effect; (ii) since January 1, 2024, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been in compliance with
the terms of all Company Permits; and (iii) there is, and since January 1, 2024 has been, no Proceeding pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing asserting any violation of any Company Permit or seeking the revocation, cancellation,
suspension, limitation or adverse modification of any Company Permit.
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4.10 Compensation;
Benefits.
(a) Set
forth on Schedule 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list, as of the date hereof, of all of the material Employee
Benefit Plans sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Plans”).
True, correct and complete copies of each of the Company Plans have been furnished or made available to Parent or its Representatives.
(b) Each
Company Plan has been maintained in compliance with all applicable Laws, except where the failure to so comply has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no actions, suits, claims or other Proceedings pending (other than routine claims for benefits)
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against, or with respect to, any of the Company Plans, except for such pending actions,
suits, claims or other Proceedings that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) All
contributions required to be made to the Company Plans pursuant to their terms have been timely made, except where the failure to so
comply has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) None
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to or could reasonably be expected to have
any liability with respect to, and no Company Plan is, (i) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA), Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (ii) a “multiple employer
welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA, (iii) a “multiple employer plan” as described
in Section 210 of ERISA, or (iv) a voluntary employee benefit association (as defined in Section 501(a)(9) of the
Code).
(f) The
execution and performance of this Agreement, either alone or in connection with any event, will not (i) result in any payment (whether
of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due to any employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
(ii) increase the amount of compensation or benefits due to any employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, or (iii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or increase the amount of compensation due to any employee
or individual independent contractor of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(g) None
of the Company nor its Subsidiaries are a party to any Contract or arrangement providing for payments or benefits that could subject
any Person to liability for Tax under Section 4999 of the Code or could be non-deductible pursuant to Section 280G of the Code
as a result of the Transactions.
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4.11 Labor
Matters. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or
other Contract with a labor union or labor organization. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to a material
labor dispute, strike or work stoppage. There are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining
unit presently being made or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened involving employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no duty to bargain with any labor union or labor organization. Except as has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company are, and have been since January 1, 2024, in compliance with all applicable Employment Laws.
4.12 Taxes.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) duly and timely filed (or caused to have been filed) with the appropriate Taxing Authority
all U.S. federal income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, taking into account any extensions of time within
which to file such Tax Returns, and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects, subject in each case to
such exceptions as have not resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) duly and timely paid in full (or caused to have
been duly and timely paid in full), or made adequate provisions for, all U.S. federal income and other material Taxes required to be
paid by them.
(b) The
Company: (i) for its taxable years commencing with the Company’s taxable year that ended on December 31, 2009, and through
and including its taxable year ended December 31, 2024, has been subject to taxation as a REIT and has satisfied all requirements
to qualify as a REIT in such years; (ii) has operated since January 1, 2025, until the date hereof in a manner consistent with
the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT; (iii) intends to continue to operate in such a manner as to qualify as
a REIT for its taxable year that will end with the Merger; (iv) has not, to the Knowledge of the Company, taken or omitted to take
any action that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company’s failure to qualify as a REIT; and (v) has not received
written notice of any challenge by the IRS or any other Governmental Entity regarding such Company’s qualification to be taxed
as a REIT.
(c) Each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries has been since the later of its acquisition or formation and continues to be treated for U.S. federal
and state income tax purposes as (i) a partnership (or a disregarded entity) and not as a corporation or an association or publicly
traded partnership taxable as a corporation, (ii) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or (iii) a Taxable REIT Subsidiary.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any asset the disposition of which would be subject to Section 337(d) or Section 1374
of the Code or the regulations thereunder, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries disposed of any such asset during its current
taxable year.
(e) (i) There
are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings by any Taxing Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened with regard to any material Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) no material deficiency
for Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been claimed, proposed, assessed or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing, by any Taxing Authority, which deficiency has not yet been settled except for such deficiencies which are being contested
in good faith or with respect to which the failure to pay has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute
of limitations with respect to the assessment or collection of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any
material Tax assessment or deficiency for any open tax year; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has entered into any “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision
of state, local or foreign income Tax Law).
29
(f) Since
the Company’s formation, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes under Sections
857(b), 857(f), 860(c) or 4981 of the Code which have not been previously paid. No event has occurred, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no condition or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material amount of Tax described in the previous
sentence will be imposed upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding
of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471, 3102 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions
under any state and foreign Laws) and have duly and timely withheld and, in each case, have paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority
all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over on or prior to the due date thereof under all applicable Laws.
(h) There
are no material Tax Liens upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for Permitted Liens for Taxes
described in clause (a) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested, has received or is subject to any written ruling of a Taxing Authority (other
than the private letter ruling, a complete copy of which has been provided to Parent) or has entered into any written agreement with
a Taxing Authority with respect to any Taxes.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax allocation or sharing agreements or similar arrangements, and after the
Closing Date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax allocation agreements or similar arrangements
or have any liability thereunder for amounts due in respect of periods prior to the Closing Date, in each case, other than customary
provisions of commercial contracts not primarily relating to Taxes and any agreements or arrangements solely between or among the Company
and any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) Except
for RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing, LLC (f/k/a RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing Corporation) for tax years prior to 2018, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return or
(ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any Subsidiary of the Company) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), as a transferee or successor, or otherwise.
30
(l) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(m) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (other than Taxable REIT Subsidiaries) has or has had any earnings and profits at the close of
any taxable year attributable to any non-REIT year within the meaning of Section 857 of the Code.
(n) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 or Section 361(a) of the Code in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.
(o) No
written power of attorney that has been granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries)
is currently in force with respect to any matter relating to Taxes.
(p) No
written claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a
particular type of Tax Return or pay a particular type of Tax (or where no such Tax Return is filed or such Tax is not paid with respect
to the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or that the operations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are, or may be, subject to taxation by, or a Tax Return filing requirement in, such jurisdiction.
(q) The
Company has not engaged, directly or indirectly, in any transaction that would constitute a “prohibited transaction” within
the meaning of Section 857(b) of the Code or any transaction that would give rise to “redetermined rents,” “redetermined
deductions” or “excess interest” described in Section 857(b)(7) of the Code for which related taxes have
not been previously paid.
4.13 Litigation.
Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere
with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions,
including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date, or has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, there is, and since January 1, 2024, there has been,
no: (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, or any officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting
in his or her capacity as such; or (b) Governmental Order outstanding or unsatisfied judgment, penalty or award against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, or any officer or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries acting in his or her capacity as such.
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4.14 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company is the sole and exclusive owner or is duly licensed or otherwise possesses valid
rights to use all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted,
free and clear of any Liens, except for the Permitted Liens; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and since January 1, 2024 has not infringed,
misappropriated or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property rights of any Person; (iii) there are no Proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims in writing with respect to any of the Intellectual Property rights owned, or purported
to be owned, by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (“Company Owned Intellectual Property”); (iv) to
the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is currently infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company Owned Intellectual
Property; (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all trade secrets
used in the business of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted; and (vi) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any prior or current employee, officer, consultant or contractor of the Company
or its Subsidiaries that asserts any ownership in any Company Owned Intellectual Property.
(b) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) have not distributed, licensed or otherwise used Open Source Software in a manner that: (A) requires
any Software owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (1) be disclosed or distributed in source
code form or (2) be delivered at no charge or otherwise dedicated to the public; (B) includes granting licensees any immunities
under, or the right to make derivative works or other modifications of, Company Owned Intellectual Property; or (C) prohibits or
limits the receipt of consideration by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the licensing, sublicensing or distribution
of any such Software; and (ii) have not entered into any source code escrow or agreement to escrow, and have not agreed to enter
into an agreement to escrow, any such Software.
(c) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the
Company’s IT Assets operate and perform as required by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (ii) there have been no unremediated
malfunctions or failures since January 1, 2024 with respect to the Company’s IT Assets; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have in place commercially reasonable policies and procedures to protect the security and integrity of the Company’s IT Assets
controlled by the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iv) with respect to any of the Company’s IT Assets controlled by a third
Person, the Company and its Subsidiaries have, since January 1, 2024, required such Persons to implement and maintain commercially
reasonable policies and procedures to protect the security and integrity of such IT Assets; and (v) the Company and its Subsidiaries
have implemented commercially reasonable data backup, data storage, system redundancy and disaster avoidance and recovery procedures,
as well as a commercially reasonable business continuity plan, in each case substantially consistent with customary industry practices.
Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there has been no security breach or other unauthorized access to the Company’s IT Assets controlled by the Company and its Subsidiaries
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s IT Assets controlled by any third Person, that has resulted in the unauthorized
access, use, disclosure, deletion, destruction, modification, corruption, or encryption of any information or data contained therein.
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4.15 Real
Property.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns any real property.
(b) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each
lease, sublease and other agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy
any real property at which the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are conducted as of the date hereof (the “Company
Leased Real Property”), is valid, binding and in full force and effect, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest in or contractual right to use or occupy, subject to the terms of
the lease, sublease or other agreement applicable thereto, the Company Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except for
the Permitted Liens.
4.16 Material
Contracts.
(a) Schedule
4.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, together with the lists of exhibits contained in the Company SEC Documents, sets forth a true
and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Contract (excluding Employee Benefit Plans) described below in this Section 4.16(a) to
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound, in each case as of the date of this Agreement
(such Contracts being referred to herein as the “Company Material Contracts”):
(i) other
than Contracts providing for the acquisition, purchase, sale or divestiture of Company Portfolio Securities, whole loans or mortgage
servicing rights entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business, each Contract that
involves a pending merger, business combination, acquisition, purchase, sale or divestiture that requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to dispose of or acquire assets or properties with a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000;
(ii) each
Contract relating to indebtedness of the Company outstanding as of the date hereof for borrowed money (or commitments or guarantees in
respect thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $25,000,000,
other than agreements solely among the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(iii) each
Contract containing any non-compete, exclusivity or similar type of provision that materially restricts the ability of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (including Parent upon consummation of the Transactions) to compete in any line of business or with any Person
or geographic area, excluding any Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from soliciting, marketing to, or otherwise contacting borrowers pursuant to agreements for the sale and purchase of Mortgage Loans and
mortgage servicing rights and agreements to service or subservice Mortgage Loans;
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(iv) each
material partnership, joint venture or strategic alliance agreement (other than any such agreement solely between or among the Company
and its wholly owned Subsidiaries);
(v) each
Contract between or among the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any officer, director or Affiliate (other
than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective “associates”
or “immediate family” members (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 of the Exchange Act), on
the other hand;
(vi) each
Company Servicing Agreement and each Company Subservicing Agreement with a third party customer for the servicing or subservicing of
Mortgage Loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance of $1,000,000,000 (with “customer” to be determined by aggregating
all affiliated entities and all securitizations, trusts or other investment vehicles sponsored, advised or managed by such customer or
its affiliates);
(vii) any
Contract that grants (A) rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights, or (B) puts, calls or similar
rights, to any Person (other than the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) with respect to any asset or property that
is material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(viii) any
Contract that was entered into to settle any material Proceeding and which imposes material ongoing obligations on the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries after the Closing;
(ix) any
confidentiality agreement or standstill agreement entered into with any third party (or any agent thereof), other than in connection
with, or in contemplation of, the Transactions, containing any exclusivity or standstill provisions that are or will be binding on the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, after the Closing, Parent and its Subsidiaries);
(x) any
Contract with the 10 largest vendors, service providers and other suppliers (including independent contractors) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (as measured by amounts paid or payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024), excluding legal, accounting and Tax service providers;
(xi) each
Company Related Party Agreement; and
(xii) each
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) not otherwise
described in this Section 4.16(a) with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
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(b) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each
Company Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms on the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
that is a party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, subject, as
to enforceability, to the Enforceability Exceptions. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent,
or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company
to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date: (i) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company Material Contract nor, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is any other party to any such Company Material Contract in breach or default thereunder; (ii) no event has occurred that (without
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute a violation or breach of, or default under any Company Material Contract;
and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the intention of any counterparty to a
Company Material Contract to cancel, terminate, materially change the scope of rights under or fail to renew any Company Material Contract.
4.17 Mortgage
Business.
(a) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) since
January 1, 2024 through the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other communication from any Governmental Entity alleging any breach of any Governmental Authorization
necessary for the ownership and operation of their businesses, (ii) since January 1, 2024, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other communication from any Governmental Entity regarding
any actual or threatened involuntary revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or termination of any such Governmental Authorization
and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and is continuing which would be grounds for revocation, withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation, or termination of any such Governmental Authorization.
(b) Other
than TH MSR Holdings LLC (“TH MSR”) and RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing LLC (“RoundPoint”), no Subsidiary
of the Company is required to be licensed or registered with any Governmental Entity as an originator, owner, broker or servicer of Mortgage
Loans. TH MSR and RoundPoint hold all Governmental Authorizations to act as an originator, owner, broker or servicer of Mortgage Loans
to the extent required to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted, except where the failure to have any such Governmental
Authorizations has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder
or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of the Company to consummate, the Transactions, including the
Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date.
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(c) TH
MSR and RoundPoint (i) are each approved and in good standing, to the extent applicable to their respective businesses, as an issuer
of the Government National Mortgage Association, as a seller/servicer or servicer of the Federal National Mortgage Association and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and as a lender of the Federal Housing Administration and the United States Department of Veterans
Affairs, and (ii) have not received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any oral or other notice of any actual or threatened
cancellation or suspension of, or material limitation on, its status as an approved issuer, seller/servicer or lender, as applicable,
from any of the foregoing Governmental Entities, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and is continuing that would
reasonably be expected to result in such cancellation, suspension or material limitation in connection with its activities as a mortgage
loan originator.
(d) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2024 have been, in compliance with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
servicing or, as applicable, subservicing or master servicing, obligations under all Applicable Requirements, and (ii) through the
date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral
or other notice of any pending or threatened cancellation or termination of any Company Servicing Agreement or Company Subservicing Agreement.
(e) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Company Originated Mortgage Loan was underwritten, originated, funded and delivered in accordance with all Applicable Requirements in
effect at the time such Company Originated Mortgage Loan was underwritten, originated, funded or delivered, as applicable, and (ii) no
Company Originated Mortgage Loan is subject to any defect or condition arising from a breach of Applicable Requirements that would allow
an investor or Governmental Entity to increase the loss level for such Company Originated Mortgage Loan, seek putback, repurchase or
indemnification or seek other recourse or remedies against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) there has been no servicer default, servicer termination event, or other default or breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any Company Servicing Agreement or any Company Subservicing Agreement and (ii) no event, condition, or omission has occurred
or exists that with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would: (A) constitute a default or breach by
the Company or such Subsidiary under any such Company Servicing Agreement or Company Subservicing Agreement; or (B) permit termination
of any such Company Servicing Agreement by a Governmental Entity or any such Company Subservicing Agreement by a third party without
the consent of the Company or such Subsidiary.
(g) From
January 1, 2024 until the date of this Agreement, there have not been any material findings in any exams or audits of the Company
or its Subsidiaries conducted by any Governmental Entity that were not capable of being remedied or which otherwise materially and adversely
impacted the operations of the business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
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(h) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Applicable
Requirements” means, as of the time of reference, (A) all of the terms of the mortgage note, security instrument and any
other material loan documents relating to each Mortgage Loan, (B) all requirements set forth in the Company Servicing Agreements,
(C) any Governmental Orders applicable to any Mortgage Loan, and (D) all legal obligations to, or Contracts with, any insurer,
investor or Governmental Entity, including any rules, regulations, guidelines, underwriting standards, handbooks and other binding requirements
of any Governmental Entity, as applicable to any Company Originated Mortgage Loan, Company Serviced Mortgage Loan or Company Subserviced
Mortgage Loan.
(ii) “Company
Originated Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan originated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time since January 1,
2024.
(iii) “Company
Serviced Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan serviced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Company Servicing
Agreement since January 1, 2024.
(iv) “Company
Servicing Agreement” means any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to a Governmental
Entity to service and administer Mortgage Loans.
(v) “Company
Subserviced Mortgage Loan” means any Mortgage Loan subserviced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Company
Subservicing Agreement since January 1, 2024.
(vi) “Company
Subservicing Agreement” means any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to a third
party to subservice and administer Mortgage Loans.
(vii) “Governmental
Authorization” means any qualifications, permits, approvals, licenses, and registrations issued by or obtained from a Governmental
Entity required for the Company or its Subsidiaries to act as an originator, owner, broker or servicer of Mortgage Loans to the extent
required to carry on their businesses as they are now being conducted.
(viii) “Mortgage
Loan” means any mortgage loan, whether in the form of a mortgage, deed of trust, or other equivalent security instrument that
was obtained for consumer, household or family purposes, including forward and reverse mortgage loans.
(ix) “Mortgage
Servicing Rights” means (A) all rights to administer and service a Mortgage Loan, (B) all rights to receive fees
and income, including any servicing fees, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, (C) the right to collect, hold and disburse escrow payments
or other payments with respect to a Mortgage Loan and any amounts collected with respect thereto and to receive interest income on such
amounts to the extent permitted by applicable Laws or Contract, (D) all accounts and other rights to payment related to any of the
property described in this definition, (E) possession and use of any and all credit and servicing files pertaining to a Mortgage
Loan, and (F) all rights, powers and privileges incident to any of the foregoing, in each case, pursuant to a Company Servicing
Agreement.
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4.18 Insurance.
Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
as of the date hereof, (a) all current insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Material
Company Insurance Policies”) are in full force and effect and (b) all premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance
Policies prior to the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date. As of the date of this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation
or termination has been received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy.
4.19 Opinion
of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received an opinion from Houlihan Lokey Capital Inc. addressed to the Company Board to
the effect that, based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, as of the date of the opinion,
the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of Company Common Stock provided for in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement
is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock.
4.20 Brokers.
Except for the fees and expenses payable to Houlihan Lokey Capital Inc., no broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled to
any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made
by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
4.21 State
Takeover Statute. The Company Board has taken all action necessary, if any, to render inapplicable to the Merger the restrictions
on business combinations contained in Section 3-602 of the MGCL, the restrictions on control share acquisitions contained in Subtitle
7 of Title 3 of the MGCL, and to the extent applicable to the Company, any other Takeover Law.
4.22 Investment
Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to be registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act.
4.23 Related
Party Transactions. As of the date of this Agreement, other than any Employee Benefit Plan of the Company and except as set forth
in the Company SEC Documents, there are no transactions or series of related transactions, Contracts, or arrangements between the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (other than the Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company or other Persons,
on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC that have not been
so reported (each, a “Company Related Party Agreement”).
4.24 No
Additional Representations.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties made in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express
or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets,
liabilities or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and the Company hereby disclaims
any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither the Company nor any other
Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives
with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in
this Article IV, any oral or written information presented to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates
or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or in the course
of the Transactions.
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(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other
Person has made or is making, and the Company expressly disclaims reliance upon, any representations, warranties or statements relating
to Parent or its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by Parent and Merger
Sub in Article V, the Parent Disclosure Letter or in any other document or certificate delivered by Parent or Merger Sub
in connection herewith, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding
Parent furnished or made available to the Company, or any of its Representatives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company acknowledges that no representations or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or
prospect information that may have been made available to the Company or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data
rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with,
the Merger or the other Transactions).
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter dated as of the date of this Agreement and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company immediately prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent
and warrant to the Company as follows:
5.1 Organization,
Standing and Power.
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) each is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, where relevant, in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, with all requisite entity power and authority to own, lease and, to the extent applicable,
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted, other than where the failure to be so organized, validly
existing, in good standing or to have such power or authority has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent,
or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate,
the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date.
(b) Each
of Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and, where relevant, is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, other than
where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent,
or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate,
the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date. Parent and Merger Sub each has heretofore
made available to the Company complete and correct copies of its Organizational Documents, as in effect as of the date hereof.
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5.2 Authority;
No Violations; Approvals.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate or other entity power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, including the consummation of the Merger, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other entity action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub, subject, with respect
to consummation of the Merger, to the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and acceptance for record by, the Maryland Department. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due and valid execution of this Agreement
by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub
in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Parent Managing Member has (i) determined
that this Agreement and the Transactions are fair to, and in the best interests of, Parent and its members, and (ii) approved and
declared advisable this Agreement and the execution, delivery and performance hereof, and the Transactions. Parent, in its capacity as
the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has executed a written consent pursuant to which it has adopted and approved this Agreement and the
Transactions, including the Merger. No vote of the holders of any class or series of Equity Securities of Parent or its Affiliates, other
than Merger Sub, is necessary to adopt and approve this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the performance by Parent of its covenants hereunder and the consummation of the
Transactions will not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) (i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation
of any provision of the Organizational Documents of either Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) result in a violation of, or default under,
or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, require notice or consent under or result in the creation of any Liens
upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under, any provision of any Parent Material Contract or Parent
Permit, or (iii) assuming the Consents referred to in Section 5.3 are duly and timely obtained or made, contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation of any Law applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such contraventions, conflicts, violations, defaults,
acceleration, losses, or Liens that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
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5.3 Consents.
No Consent from, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, is required to be obtained or made by Parent or any of its
Affiliates in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent of its
covenants hereunder or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions, except for: (a) the filing with the SEC of
such reports under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and such other compliance with the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder, as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; (b) the filing
of the Articles of Merger and any other required filings with, and the acceptance for record by, the Maryland Department pursuant to
the MGCL; (c) filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NYSE; (d) such filings and approvals as
may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or Takeover Laws; (e) any such Consent or filing
the failure to obtain or make has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with,
hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate, the Transactions, including
the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date; (f) filings or notifications under any applicable requirements
of the HSR Act and any other applicable Competition/Foreign Investment Law; and (g) the Consents with respect to the Business Permits.
5.4 Funds.
(a) Parent
has access to, and will and will cause Merger Sub to have access at the Effective Time and at the Closing, available funds in an amount
sufficient to carry out all of Parent’s obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, including (i) payment
in cash of the aggregate Merger Consideration on the Closing Date and the aggregate amounts payable to holders of Company Equity Awards
following the Effective Time pursuant to Section 3.2, and (ii) to pay all related fees and expenses required to be paid
by Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement. Parent confirms that it is not a condition to the Closing or any of its other obligations
under this Agreement that Parent or Merger Sub obtain financing for or in connection with the Transactions.
(b) In
furtherance of the foregoing, prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to the Company true and correct copies of a fully
executed debt commitment letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement (including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments thereto,
the “Debt Commitment Letter”), and the fee letter referred to in the Debt Commitment Letter (the “Debt Financing
Fee Letter”) from the Financing Sources named therein, pursuant to which those Financing Sources have committed, subject only
to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to provide to a Subsidiary of Parent the amount of debt financing as described therein
(the “Financing”), including the Merger. The Debt Commitment Letter and Debt Financing Fee Letter may be redacted
in a customary fashion as to economic terms and other commercially sensitive numbers and provisions specified therein, none of which
could adversely affect the availability, conditionality, enforceability or amount of the Financing contemplated thereby. Parent represents
and warrants that (A) the Financing is intended to be used, among other things, to fund the Transactions, including the Merger,
and (B) the Definitive Debt Agreements to be executed and delivered pursuant to Schedule 6.20(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter will permit the use of proceeds thereunder to pay the Required Amounts.
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(c) Except
as expressly set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter, there are no conditions precedent to the obligations of the Financing Sources to
fund the full amount contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and no contingencies that would permit the Financing Sources to reduce
the total amount of the Financing from the amount contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, including any condition or other contingency
relating to the amount. There are no side letters, understandings or other agreements, contracts or other arrangements of any kind (other
than the Debt Financing Fee Letter) that could affect the conditions precedent to the availability of the Financing contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letter at or prior to Closing. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter has been duly executed and
delivered by, and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent, the other
party thereto (except as such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy and other similar Law and by general equitable principles). As
of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect against Parent and, to the Knowledge of Parent,
against each other party thereto and, as of the date of this Agreement, has not been withdrawn, rescinded, terminated or otherwise amended
or modified, and, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VII, no such withdrawal, rescission, termination,
amendment or modification is currently contemplated. All commitment and other fees required to be paid under the Debt Commitment Letter
and Debt Financing Fee Letter on or before the date of this Agreement have been fully paid, and Parent will pay in full any amounts due
on or before the Closing Date. The aggregate proceeds of the Financing (including any Alternate Financing), when funded in accordance
with, and subject to, the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letter (including the Definitive Debt Agreements to be executed
pursuant thereto) together with any other immediately available sources available to Parent, will be sufficient to enable Parent and
Merger Sub to pay in cash the Required Amounts. In no event shall receipt by, or the availability of any funds or financing (including
the Financing) to, the Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates be or be deemed, construed or alleged to be a condition precedent
to any obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement.
5.5 Information
Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement
shall, at the date it is first mailed to the Company Stockholders, and at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
5.6 Compliance
with Applicable Law; Parent Permits.
(a) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2024 has been, in compliance with, and not in default under or
in violation of, any Laws applicable to Parent, such Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except where such
non-compliance, default or violation would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate, the Transactions,
including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date, or has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2024, none of Parent and its Subsidiaries
has received any written communication from a Governmental Entity that alleges that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable,
is not in compliance with any applicable Law, in each case, other than as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of
Parent to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date, or has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries is, and at all times since January 1, 2024 has been, in possession of all Permits necessary for Parent
and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their properties and assets and to carry on their respective businesses as they are now
being conducted (the “Parent Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the Parent Permits has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably
be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of,
or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate, the Transactions, including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in
any event, prior to the End Date. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair,
interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate, the Transactions,
including the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date, (i) all Parent Permits are in full force and effect,
(ii) since January 1, 2024, Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have been in compliance with the terms of all Parent Permits,
and (iii) there is, and since January 1, 2024 has been, no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened in
writing asserting any violation of any Parent Permit or seeking the revocation, cancellation, suspension, limitation or adverse modification
of any Parent Permit.
5.7 Litigation.
Except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to prevent, or materially impair, interfere
with, hinder or delay the consummation of, or materially adversely affect the ability of Parent to consummate, the Transactions, including
the Merger, on a timely basis, and in any event, prior to the End Date, or has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, there is no (a) Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, or any officer
or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries acting in his or her capacity as such, or (b) Governmental Order outstanding or
unsatisfied judgment, penalty or award against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, rights or assets,
or any officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries acting in his or her capacity as such.
5.8 Brokers.
Except for the fees and expenses payable to Goldman Sachs & Co., no broker, investment banker or other Person is entitled to
any broker’s, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made
by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
5.9 Ownership
of Company Capital Stock. Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent nor any of their respective affiliates or associates (as each
is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, or has the right to acquire (whether such
right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon
the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise, or the right to vote pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable
for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company and
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any rights to acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock except
pursuant to this Agreement. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is an affiliate or associate (as each is defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act) of the Company. Neither Parent nor any of the Subsidiaries of Parent has at any time beneficially owned, or been
an assignee or has otherwise succeeded to the beneficial ownership of, any shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
during the last two years.
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5.10 Business
Conduct. Merger Sub was incorporated on March 24, 2026. Since its inception, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activity, other
than such actions in connection with (a) its organization and (b) the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement
and the Transactions. Merger Sub has no operations, has not generated any revenues and has no liabilities other than those incurred in
connection with the foregoing and in association with the Merger as provided in this Agreement.
5.11 Parent
Status. Parent is not a “foreign person” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.224 and the consummation of
the Transactions does not constitute a “covered transaction” pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 800.213.
5.12 UWM
Termination Fee. Immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the UWM Termination Fee was paid by Parent, on
behalf of the Company, to UWM by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with the UWM Merger Agreement. Parent has
delivered reasonable evidence to the Company concerning the payment of the UWM Termination Fee.
5.13 No
Additional Representations.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties made in this Article V, neither Parent nor any other Person makes any express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities
or conditions (financial or otherwise) in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent hereby disclaims any such other
representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, neither Parent nor any other Person makes or
has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives with respect to (i) any financial
projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospect information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses;
or (ii) except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in this Article V, any oral or written information
presented to the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of Parent, the
negotiation of this Agreement or in the course of the Transactions.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any other Person has
made or is making, and each of Parent and Merger Sub expressly disclaims reliance upon, any representations, warranties or statements
relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly given by the Company in Article IV,
the Company Disclosure Letter or in any other document or certificate delivered by the Company in connection herewith, including any
implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available
to Parent, or any of its Representatives. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent acknowledges that no representations
or warranties are made with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, budgets or prospect information that may have been made
available to Parent or any of its Representatives (including in certain “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management
presentations or in any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the Merger or the other Transactions).
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
6.1 Conduct
of Company Business Pending the Merger.
(a) The
Company agrees that, except as (i) set forth on Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (ii) as permitted or
required by this Agreement, (iii) as may be required by applicable Law, or (iv) as otherwise consented to by Parent in writing
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that, if Parent fails to respond to a request
from the Company for consent required pursuant to this Section 6.1 within five Business Days after receipt of such request,
and after a follow-up request is made by the Company, Parent’s approval shall be deemed granted), the Company covenants and agrees
that, until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, (A) the
Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to (1) use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct its businesses in
all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, and (2) use commercially reasonable efforts
to preserve intact its present business organization, to preserve its existing relationships with its key business relationships, vendors
and counterparties, and to maintain all Governmental Authorizations, and (B) the Company shall maintain its status as a REIT; provided,
however, that no action or omission, as applicable, by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to the matters specifically
addressed by any provision of Section 6.1(b) shall be deemed a breach of this sentence unless such action would constitute
a breach of such specific provision of Section 6.1(b).
(b) Except
(w) as set forth on Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement,
(y) as may be required by applicable Law, or (z) as otherwise consented to by Parent in writing (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided that, if Parent fails to respond to a request from the Company for consent
required pursuant to this Section 6.1 within five Business Days after receipt of such request, and after a follow-up request
is made by the Company, Parent’s approval shall be deemed granted; provided, however, that with respect to clauses
(i), (iii) (with respect to the Company’s Organizational Documents), (vi), (xiii), (xiv),
(xv) (with respect to Company Related Party Agreements) and (xvii) below, Parent may withhold, delay or condition
its consent in its sole discretion), until the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII,
the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:
(i) (A) declare,
set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of any outstanding
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (1) dividends or other distributions
required by the Organizational Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (2) regular quarterly dividends payable in respect
of the Company Common Stock consistent with past practice; (3) regular quarterly dividends payable in respect of the Company Preferred
Stock consistent with past practice and the terms of such Company Preferred Stock; (4) dividends or other distributions to the Company
by any directly or indirectly wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; or (5) without duplication of the amounts described in clauses
(1) through (4) above, any dividends or other distributions necessary for the Company to maintain its status as
a REIT under the Code and avoid the imposition of corporate level tax under Section 857 of the Code or excise Tax under Section 4981
of the Code (including the Minimum Distribution Dividend); (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for transactions by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); or (C) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the
Company, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or as
contemplated by any Employee Benefit Plan of the Company, in each case, existing as of the date hereof (or granted following the date
of this Agreement in accordance with the terms of this Agreement);
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(ii) offer,
issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (for the avoidance of doubt, including pursuant to the Company ATM Program) or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such capital stock or equity interests,
other than: (A) the issuance or delivery of Company Common Stock upon the vesting or lapse of any restrictions on any Company Equity
Awards or other awards granted under the Company Equity Plan and outstanding on the date hereof; and (B) shares of capital stock
issued as a dividend made in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(i);
(iii) amend
the Company’s Organizational Documents or amend the Organizational Documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(iv) (A) merge,
consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person other than another Subsidiary of the Company or (B) acquire or agree to acquire
(including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of, licensing,
or by any other manner), any business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof,
in each case other than (1) pursuant to an agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement,
(2) transactions between the Company and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or between or among wholly owned Subsidiaries
of the Company, and (3) acquisitions in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to and in accordance with the Company’s
investment guidelines, including the acquisition of any Company Portfolio Securities, whole loans, mortgage servicing rights or other
assets or securities permitted under the Company’s investment guidelines, including derivative securities;
46
(v) sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, any material portion of its assets or properties, other
than (A) pursuant to an agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement or (B) sales,
leases, or dispositions of assets or properties made in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to and in accordance with the Company’s
investment guidelines, including the sale, lease, or disposition of any Company Portfolio Securities, whole loans, mortgage servicing
rights or other assets or securities permitted under the Company’s investment guidelines, including derivative securities, but
excluding any bulk sales of Mortgage Servicing Rights;
(vi) adopt
a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) change
in any material respect their material accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect the consolidated assets,
liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as required by GAAP or applicable Law;
(viii) except
(A) if required by Law or (B) if necessary (1) to preserve the Company’s qualification as a REIT under the Code
or (2) to qualify or preserve the status of any Subsidiary of the Company as a disregarded entity or partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or as a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856
of the Code, as the case may be, make or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any Tax accounting period or material method
of Tax accounting, file any amended Tax Return if the filing of such amended Tax Return would result in a material increase in the Taxes
payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, settle or compromise any material liability for Taxes or any Tax audit or other proceeding
relating to a material amount of Taxes, enter into any closing or similar agreement with any Tax authority, surrender any right to claim
a material refund of Taxes or, except in the ordinary course of business, agree to any extension or waiver of the statute of limitations
with respect to a material amount of Taxes;
(ix) (A) grant
any increases in the compensation payable or to become payable to any of its directors, executive officers or key employees making an
annualized base salary of more than $475,000, in excess of 3% in the aggregate, except as required by applicable Law or pursuant to a
Company Plan existing as of the date hereof; (B) enter into any new, or materially amend any existing, material employment or severance
or termination agreement with any director, executive officer or key employee making an annualized base salary of more than $475,000;
or (C) establish any material Employee Benefit Plan which was not in existence or approved by the Company Board prior to the execution
of this Agreement, or amend any such plan or arrangement in existence on the date of this Agreement if such amendment would have the
effect of materially enhancing any benefits thereunder;
47
(x) other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person, and except for (A) loans among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s
wholly owned Subsidiaries, (B) advances for reimbursable employee expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or (C) loans, extensions of credit or advances made in the ordinary course of business by the Company or its Subsidiaries
in connection with the origination and servicing of Mortgage Loans;
(xi) other
than the settlement of any Transaction Litigation, which remains subject to Section 6.10, settle or offer or propose to settle,
any Proceeding (excluding any audit, claim or other Proceeding in respect of Taxes), unless (A) the settlement of such Proceeding
involves the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $500,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, in each case, without
the imposition of equity relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) such Proceeding relates
to loan-level litigation that is otherwise reimbursable to the Company or its Subsidiaries by the applicable investor;
(xii) take
any action, or fail to take any action, which action or failure would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to fail to qualify
as a REIT or any of its Subsidiaries to cease to be treated as any of (A) a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income
tax purposes or (B) a Qualified REIT Subsidiary or a Taxable REIT Subsidiary under the applicable provisions of Section 856
of the Code, as the case may be;
(xiii) other
than in the ordinary course of business, incur, create, assume, refinance, replace or prepay in any material respects the terms of any
indebtedness for borrowed money or any derivative financial instruments or arrangements, or issue or sell any debt securities or calls,
options, warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities, or assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become
responsible for (directly, contingently or otherwise); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict (A) the
incurrence of any indebtedness among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries,
(B) transactions pursuant to the Company’s master repurchase agreements or indebtedness existing as of the date hereof to
finance the purchase price or margin requirements of assets in the ordinary course of the Company’s business or refinance the Company’s
repurchase obligations pursuant to such master repurchase agreements or indebtedness when due, (C) guarantees by the Company of
indebtedness of its Subsidiaries or guarantees by the Company’s Subsidiaries of indebtedness of the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, which such indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this subsection (xiii), (D) dollar roll financing transactions
pursuant to the Company’s master securities forward transactions agreements to finance the purchase price of agency “To Be
Announced” agency mortgage-backed securities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (E) the incurrence
of any indebtedness in connection with repurchase agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (F) any derivative
financial instruments or arrangements entered into or incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business
for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rates, or (G) transactions under whole loan financing arrangements, credit facilities
and agreements and master repurchase agreements, including those collateralized by mortgage servicing rights or servicing advances, entered
into in the ordinary course of business;
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(xiv) enter
into any new material line of business;
(xv) (A) enter
into any Contract that would be a Company Material Contract, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
or (B) modify, amend, terminate or waive or assign any rights under any Company Material Contract in any material respect, except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided, in each case of clause (A) or (B),
any Contract for which Parent’s consent would be required pursuant to a clause under this Section 6.1(b), other than
this clause (xv), shall be governed by such other clause hereof;
(xvi) make
or agree to make any new capital expenditure or expenditures, other than capital expenditures that are not in excess of $2,500,000 in
the aggregate; or
(xvii) authorize
or enter into any contract or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing prohibited by this Section 6.1(b) or
announce any intention to do the same.
Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from taking
any action, at any time or from time to time, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company, upon advice of counsel, is reasonably necessary
for the Company to (A) maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Code for any period or portion thereof ending on or prior
to the Effective Time, (B) avoid incurring entity level income or excise Taxes under the Code or applicable state or local Law,
including making dividend or other distribution payments to the Company Stockholders in accordance with this Agreement or otherwise,
or (C) avoid being required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act; provided, that prior to
taking any action under this paragraph, the Company shall provide Parent with reasonable advance written notice of any proposed action
and shall in good faith discuss such proposed action with Parent.
6.2 [Reserved.]
6.3 No
Solicitation by the Company.
(a) From
and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII
hereof, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries and instruct its Representatives to, immediately (i) cease, and cause
to be terminated, any discussion or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives
with respect to a Company Competing Proposal, (ii) terminate all physical and electronic data room or analogous access previously
granted to any such Person or its Representatives, (iii) request the prompt return or destruction of all non-public information
concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries theretofore furnished to any such Person or its Representatives, and (iv) cease providing
any further information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries or any Company Competing Proposal to any such Person or its
Representatives.
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(b) Except
as expressly permitted by this Agreement, at all times from and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or if earlier,
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII hereof, the Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries
and will instruct its and their Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, propose or induce or knowingly
encourage, facilitate or assist any inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to the making
of a Company Competing Proposal, (ii) participate or engage in any discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any
inquiry, proposal or offer that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to the making of a Company Competing Proposal, (iii) furnish
any non-public information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries, or access to the business, properties, assets, books or records
or any personnel of the Company or its Subsidiaries, to any Person in connection with, or that could reasonably be expected to encourage
any Person to make, or result in the making, submission or announcement of, a Company Competing Proposal, (iv) enter or agree to
enter into any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement or understanding contemplating or providing for a Company
Competing Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement as provided in Section 6.3(d)(ii)) or (v) (A) withdraw,
change, modify or qualify, or propose publicly to withdraw, change, modify or qualify, in a manner that could be adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, (B) fail to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement in accordance
with Section 6.4, (C) approve or adopt, or publicly recommend the approval or adoption of, or publicly propose or announce
any intention to approve or adopt, any Company Competing Proposal, (D) in the case of any Company Competing Proposal that is structured
as a tender offer or exchange offer pursuant to Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act for outstanding shares of Company Common Stock,
fail to recommend, in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9, against acceptance of such tender offer or exchange
offer by the Company’s stockholders within 10 business days (as such term is used in Rule 14d-9 of the Exchange Act) after
commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer, (E) if any Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly announced or
disclosed (other than pursuant to the foregoing clause (D)), fail to publicly reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation on or
prior to the earlier of (x) seven Business Days after Parent so requests in writing or (y) three Business Days prior to the
date of the Company Stockholders Meeting (or promptly after public announcement or disclosure of such Company Competing Proposal, if
publicly announced or disclosed on or after the third Business Day prior to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting), or (F) publicly
declare advisable, or publicly propose to enter into, any letter of intent or agreement in principle, or other agreement or understanding
contemplating or providing for a Company Competing Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) (the taking of any action
described in clause (v) being referred to as a “Company Change of Recommendation”).
(c) From
and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall advise Parent of the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives
of any Company Competing Proposal made on or after the date of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Competing
Proposal made on or after the date of the Agreement by any Person who had discussions or negotiations heretofore with the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives with respect to a Company Competing Proposal), any expression of interest, inquiry, proposal
or offer by any Person in connection with or that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal, or any request
for non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made by any Person in connection with or that would
reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Competing Proposal, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any event,
within 48 hours thereof), and the Company shall provide, within such 48 hour period, to Parent, subject to confidentiality provisions
existing as of the date hereof, a copy of any such Company Competing Proposal made in writing and provided to the Company (or, where
no such copy is available, a written summary of the material terms of such Company Competing Proposal). The Company shall also (A) promptly
(and in any event within 48 hours after such determination) inform Parent if the Company determines to begin providing information or
to engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person concerning a Company Competing Proposal (to the extent permitted pursuant to
Section 6.3(d)(ii)) and (B) keep Parent reasonably informed at all times with respect to any material developments
regarding any such Company Competing Proposal or any material changes to terms of any such Company Competing Proposal.
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(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more of its Representatives, may:
(i) make
such disclosures as the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith are necessary to comply with Rule 14e-2(a), Item
1012(a) of Regulation M-A and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act or other applicable securities laws; provided,
however, that (A) none of the Company, the Company Board or any committee thereof shall, except as expressly permitted by
Section 6.3(d)(iii) or Section 6.3(e), effect a Company Change of Recommendation in any disclosure document
or communication filed or publicly issued or made in conjunction with the compliance with such requirements, and (B) the Company
shall inform Parent of any such determination promptly and, in any event, prior to or substantially concurrently with effecting such
determination;
(ii) prior
to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, engage in the activities or take any action prohibited by Sections 6.3(b)(i),
6.3(b)(ii) and 6.3(b)(iii) with any Person who has made a written, bona fide Company Competing Proposal;
provided, however, that (A) any non-public information that is prohibited from being furnished pursuant to Section 6.3(b) may
not be furnished until the Company receives an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement from such Person, and (B) prior to taking any
such actions, the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and
outside legal counsel, that such Company Competing Proposal is, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, a Company Superior Proposal;
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(iii) prior
to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, in response to a Company Competing Proposal, if the Company Board (or any committee
thereof) so chooses, cause the Company to effect a Company Change of Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d),
if prior to taking such action (A) the Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Company Competing Proposal is a Company Superior Proposal (taking into account
any adjustment to the terms and conditions of the Merger proposed by Parent in response to such Company Competing Proposal) and that
the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law,
(B) the Company shall have given notice to Parent that the Company has received such proposal in accordance with Section 6.3(c) (the
“Notice”), specifying the material terms and conditions of such proposal, and, that the Company intends to take such
action, and (C) the Company shall have allowed Parent not less than three Business Days from the date on which such Notice is given
to Parent (the “Notice Period”) to respond to such Notice (including through any proposed revisions to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement), and either (1) Parent shall not have proposed revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement
prior to the expiration of the Notice Period, or (2) if Parent within the Notice Period shall have offered in writing revisions
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board (or any committee thereof), after consultation with its financial advisors
and outside legal counsel, shall have determined in good faith that the Company Competing Proposal remains a Company Superior Proposal
with respect to Parent’s revised proposal and that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent
with the directors’ duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that (i) each time any material modifications
to the financial terms of a Company Competing Proposal are made, the Company shall be required to give a new notice to Parent, such that
the Notice Period set forth in this clause (iii) will commence again (but such Notice Period will be 24 hours after any revised
Company Competing Proposal) and the Company will be required again to comply with the requirements of this Section 6.3(d),
prior to which the Company may not effect a Company Change of Recommendation or terminate this Agreement, (ii) during the Notice
Period, if requested by Parent, the Company shall have, and shall have caused its legal and financial advisors to have, engaged in good
faith negotiations with Parent regarding any revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement proposed in writing by Parent and
intended to cause the relevant Company Competing Proposal to no longer constitute a Company Superior Proposal, and (iii) the Company
Board shall have considered in good faith any proposed revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including a change to
the price terms hereof) and the other agreements contemplated hereby that may be irrevocably offered in writing by Parent (the “Proposed
Changed Terms”) no later than 11:59 a.m., Eastern time, on the last day of the Notice Period and shall have determined in good
faith that the Company Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a Company Superior Proposal if such Proposed Changed Terms were
to be given effect and that the failure to take such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ duties
under applicable Law; and
(iv) prior
to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (A) seek clarification from (but not engage in negotiations or discussions with
or provide non-public information to) any Person that has made any proposal or offer solely to clarify and understand the terms and conditions
of such proposal or offer to determine whether such proposal or offer constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company
Superior Proposal and (B) inform a Person that has made or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is considering making a Company Competing
Proposal, of the provisions of this Section 6.3; provided, that as promptly as reasonably practicable (and, in any
event, within 48 hours thereof) after sending any written communication to such Person, the Company shall deliver to Parent a copy of
such written communication.
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(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) shall be permitted, at any time prior to the receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval, other than in response to a Company Competing Proposal (which is addressed in Section 6.3(d)(iii)),
to make a Company Change of Recommendation if, (i) an Intervening Event has occurred, (ii) prior to taking such action, the
Company Board (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take
such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law, (iii) the Company
shall have given notice to Parent that the Company intends to effect a Company Change of Recommendation (which notice will reasonably
describe the reasons for such Company Change of Recommendation, including a description of the Intervening Event in reasonable detail),
and (iv) the Notice Period shall have expired and either (A) Parent shall not have proposed any revisions to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement prior to the expiration of the Notice Period, or (B) if Parent within the Notice Period shall have
offered in writing revisions to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company Board (or any committee thereof), after consultation
with its outside legal counsel, shall have determined in good faith that such proposed changes do not eliminate the need for the Company
Board to effect a Company Change of Recommendation and that the failure to make a Company Change of Recommendation would be reasonably
likely to be inconsistent with the directors’ duties under applicable Law.
(f) No
Company Change of Recommendation shall change the approval of the Company Board for purposes of causing any Takeover Law to be inapplicable
to the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, any action that may be taken by the Company Board under this
Section 6.3 may also be taken by a duly constituted committee thereof.
6.4 Preparation
of Proxy Statement.
(a) Parent
will promptly furnish to the Company such data and information relating to it and its Subsidiaries (including Merger Sub) as the Company
may reasonably request for the purpose of including such data and information in the Proxy Statement and any amendments or supplements
thereto used by the Company to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) Promptly
following the date hereof, the Company and Parent shall cooperate in preparing, and the Company shall file with the SEC the Proxy Statement
relating to the matters to be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
and to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff. The Company will advise Parent promptly after the Company receives any
request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or comments thereon and responses thereto or any request by the SEC for additional
information. Each of the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all documents that it is responsible for
filing with the SEC in connection with the Transactions to comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect to any of the foregoing, the Company (i) will
provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such document or response (including the proposed final version
of such document or response), (ii) will include in such document or response all comments reasonably proposed by Parent, and (iii) will
not file or mail such document or respond to the SEC prior to receiving the approval of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that with respect to documents filed by a party that are incorporated
by reference in the Proxy Statement, this right of approval shall apply only with respect to information relating to the other party,
its Subsidiaries and its Affiliates, their business, financial condition or results of operations or the Transactions; and provided,
further that the Company, in connection with any Company Change of Recommendation, may amend or supplement the Proxy Statement
(including by incorporation by reference) and make other filings with the SEC, to effect such Company Change of Recommendation.
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(c) Parent
and the Company shall each make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the Transactions under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and applicable blue sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(d) If
at any time prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective Affiliates, officers
or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement,
so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information
shall promptly notify the other party and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed
with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company Stockholders.
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6.5 Stockholders
Meeting. The Company shall take all action necessary in accordance with applicable Laws and the Company Governing Documents to duly
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval to be held
as promptly as reasonably practicable following the clearance of the Proxy by the SEC (and in any event shall use reasonable best efforts
to convene such meeting within 60 days thereof). Except as permitted by Section 6.3, the Company Board shall recommend that
the Company Stockholders vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and the other Transactions at the Company Stockholders Meeting and
the Company Board shall solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the approval of the Merger and the other Transactions,
and the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that the Company Board has resolved to make the Company Board Recommendation.
As reasonably requested by Parent, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly provide Parent with the requested
voting tabulation reports relating to the Company Stockholders Meeting that have been prepared by the Company or the Company’s
transfer agent, proxy solicitor or other Representative, and shall otherwise keep Parent reasonably informed regarding the status of
the solicitation and any material oral or written communications from or to the Company Stockholders with respect thereto. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company (a) shall be required to adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders
Meeting (i) to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is provided to the
Company Stockholders or (ii) if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient
shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct business at such
Company Stockholders Meeting and (b) may, and at the request of Parent shall, adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholders Meeting
if, as of the time for which the Company Stockholders Meeting is scheduled, there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented
(either in person or by proxy) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that unless otherwise agreed
to by the parties, the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date that is more than 30 days after the
date for which the meeting was previously scheduled (it being understood that such Company Stockholders Meeting shall be adjourned or
postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) exist, and such Company Stockholders
Meeting may be adjourned or postponed every time the circumstances described in the foregoing clause (b) exist); and provided,
further, that the Company Stockholders Meeting shall not be adjourned or postponed to a date on or after two Business Days prior
to the End Date. In the event of any postponement or adjournment in which there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented
(either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum or obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company shall use reasonable best
efforts to ensure such a quorum and approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting following such postponement or adjournment. Unless there
has been a Company Change of Recommendation as permitted by Section 6.3(d)(iii), the Company and Parent shall cooperate in
responding, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to respond, as promptly as reasonably practical, to any public statement by any
Company Stockholder or any other Person in opposition of the Transactions or otherwise intended to prevent the Company Stockholder Approval
from being obtained. Once the Company has established a record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company shall not change
such record date or establish a different record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting without the prior written consent of Parent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless required to do so by applicable Law or the Company
Governing Documents or in connection with a postponement or adjournment of the Company Stockholders Meeting, as required or permitted
hereunder. Unless this Agreement has been terminated in accordance with Article VIII hereof, the Company’s obligations
to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting in accordance with this Section 6.5 shall not
be limited or otherwise affected by the making, commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission of any Company Superior Proposal
or Company Competing Proposal, or by any Company Change of Recommendation, or by the occurrence or disclosure of any Intervening Event.
55
6.6 Access
to Information.
(a) Subject
to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company and its Subsidiaries
by third parties from time to time, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and such time as this Agreement
is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and instruct each of their
respective Representatives to, afford to Parent and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, in such manner
as to not interfere with the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to their respective properties, officers, books and
records, and shall furnish such Representatives with existing financial and operating data and other information concerning the affairs
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as such Representatives may reasonably request in writing, in each case, for the purpose of consummating
the Transactions; provided that such review shall only be upon reasonable written notice and shall be at Parent’s sole cost
and expense; provided, further, that nothing herein shall require the Company or its Subsidiaries to disclose any materials and
information to Parent or its Representatives (i) to the extent related to a Company Competing Proposal, Company Change of Recommendation,
Company Superior Proposal or Intervening Event (except as otherwise required by the terms of this Agreement) or (ii) if such disclosure
would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (A) cause competitive harm to Company or its Subsidiaries if the Transactions
are not consummated; provided that the Company shall designate such materials and information as “Outside Counsel Only Material”
and shall only share such material and information with the outside legal counsel of Parent and such material and information will not
be disclosed by such outside legal counsel to employees, officers, directors or other independent contractors of Parent unless express
written permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials or its legal counsel, (B) violate applicable Law or the
provisions of any Contract (including any confidentiality agreement or similar agreement or arrangement; provided that the Company
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain permission or consent of such third party to such disclosure) to which any of
the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party, (C) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege, work product doctrine or
similar protection (but the Company shall allow, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to allow, for such access or disclosure in a manner
that does not result in a loss of attorney-client privilege or other legal privilege, work product doctrine or similar protection, as
applicable) or (D) result in the disclosure of any trade secrets. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company and
its Subsidiaries shall not be required to provide access or make any disclosure to Parent pursuant to this Section 6.6 to
the extent that such access or information is reasonably pertinent to a litigation where the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and Parent or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, are adverse parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be obligated to create, develop, provide access to or otherwise make available any reports,
analyses or appraisals (in each case, in any particular format) to the extent such report, analysis or appraisal (in each case, in such
format) is not otherwise readily available to the Company or any Subsidiary or in the possession of the Company or any Subsidiary. No
investigation or access permitted pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or
warranty made by the Company hereunder. Parent agrees that it will not, and will cause its Representatives not to, use any information
obtained pursuant to this Section 6.6 for any competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the Transactions.
Parent will use its commercially reasonable efforts to minimize any disruption to the respective business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
that may result from requests for access under this Section 6.6 and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
Company may satisfy its obligations set forth above by electronic means if physical access is not reasonably feasible or would not be
permitted under applicable Law.
(b) The
Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2025, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”)
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder.
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6.7 Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate the Merger and the other
Transactions as soon as practicable after the date hereof, including (i) preparing and filing or otherwise providing, in consultation
with the other party and as promptly as practicable and advisable after the date hereof, all documentation to effect all necessary applications,
notices, petitions, filings and other documents and to obtain as promptly as practicable all waiting period expirations or terminations,
Consents, licenses, orders, registrations and permits necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party or any Governmental
Entity, including the Consents with respect to the Business Permits, in order to consummate the Merger or any of the other Transactions
and (ii) taking all steps as may be necessary, subject to this Section 6.7, to obtain all such waiting period expirations
or terminations, consents, clearances, waivers, licenses, registrations, permits, authorizations, orders and approvals. Each party shall,
in consultation and cooperation with the other parties, as promptly as reasonably practicable from the date hereof (and in any event
within 25 Business Days), make its respective filing under the HSR Act.
(b) In
connection with and without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties shall give any required notices to third parties, and each of
the parties shall use, and cause each of their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates to use, its reasonable best efforts to obtain any
third party consents that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Merger; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt,
the Company shall be the filing party of record and shall have exclusive authority to execute and submit, through any portal, system,
platform or channel (including the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System (NMLS)), any filing or other submission that, under applicable
Law, guidance or portal/system protocols, must be submitted by the Company. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, each of the parties
(i) will furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may request in connection with the
preparation of any required filings or submissions with any Governmental Entity, and (ii) will cooperate in responding to any inquiry
from a Governmental Entity, including promptly informing the other parties of such inquiry, consulting in advance before making any presentations
or submissions to a Governmental Entity and supplying each other with copies of all material correspondence, filings or communications
between either party and any Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement. To the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by
applicable Law, the parties or their Representatives shall have the right to review in advance and each of the parties will consult the
others on, all the information relating to the other and each of their Affiliates that appears in any filing made with, or written materials
submitted to, any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions, except that confidential competitively
sensitive business information may be redacted from such exchanges. To the extent reasonably practicable, none of the parties shall,
nor shall they permit their respective Representatives to, participate independently in any meeting or engage in any substantive conversation
with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry without giving the other party prior notice of
such meeting or conversation and, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without giving the other parties the opportunity to attend
or participate (whether by telephone or in person) in any such meeting with such Governmental Entity.
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(c) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Affiliates to, use its and their reasonable best
efforts, and promptly take any and all steps necessary, to avoid or eliminate any concerns on the part of, or to satisfy any conditions
imposed by, any Governmental Entity so as to enable the parties to expeditiously consummate the Transactions, and in any event prior
to the End Date, including: (i) proposing, negotiating, agreeing, accepting the imposition of, committing to and effecting, by consent
decree, hold separate orders or otherwise, to sell, divest, hold separate, lease, license, transfer, dispose of, otherwise encumber or
impair or take any other action with respect to Parent’s or its Affiliates’ ability to own or operate any assets, contracts,
properties or businesses, including any Subsidiary of the Company or the equity interests thereof; (ii) in the event that any Governmental
Order by or with any Governmental Entity is entered or becomes reasonably foreseeable to be entered that would make consummation of the
Transactions illegal, challenging the granting of any Consent or that would otherwise prevent or delay consummation of the Transactions
as violative of any Competition/Foreign Investment Law (including the filing of a complaint to prevent the consummation of the Transactions
or the granting of any Consent), taking any and all steps (including the posting of a bond, commencement, contesting and defending any
Proceedings challenging this Agreement, the granting of any Consent or the consummation of the Transactions, or the taking of the steps
contemplated by clause (i) above) necessary to vacate, modify or suspend such Governmental Order; (iii) offering to
take or offering to commit to take any action which it is capable of taking, and if the offer is accepted, taking or committing to take,
such actions as are necessary, whether or not such actions limit or modify Parent’s or its Affiliates’ rights of ownership
in, or ability to conduct the business of, one or more of its operations, divisions, businesses, product lines, customers or assets,
including, after the Closing, the business of the Company; and (iv) to the extent required by, or reasonably requested by, any Governmental
Entity as a condition to, or to expedite the grant of, any Consent with respect to the Business Permits or otherwise, investigating,
addressing, remediating, curing or otherwise resolving, to the reasonable satisfaction of such Governmental Entity, any unresolved examination
or supervisory findings or directives, in each case relating to Permits of Parent or any of its Affiliates and whether or not such matters
arise from or relate to Permits directly implicated by the Transactions (the actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), collectively,
the “Remedial Actions”); provided that none of Parent or any of its Affiliates shall be required to propose,
negotiate, offer to commit to, commit to or effect any Remedial Action that would in the aggregate result in, or be reasonably likely
to result in, an adverse effect that is more than immaterial on the financial condition, business, assets or continuing results of operations
of Parent and its Affiliates and Subsidiaries, or the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, taken as a whole, at or after the Effective
Time.
(d) The
parties shall cooperate with each other and work in good faith to develop the strategy relating to any Remedial Actions and in connection
with the process of effecting (including negotiating or committing to effect) any Remedial Actions, including any divestiture process
and any communications with potential divestiture buyers relating thereto. Parent shall provide such security and assurances as to financial
capability, resources and creditworthiness as may be reasonably requested by any Governmental Entity or other third party whose approval
or consent is sought in connection with the Transactions.
(e) At
any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and Affiliates not to, enter into or consummate
any transaction, agreement, arrangement or acquisition of any ownership interest, rights or assets of any Person that would reasonably
be expected to prevent or delay Parent or the Company from obtaining any required Consents, or to prevent expiration of the waiting period,
under the HSR Act, the Business Permits or any other Competition/Foreign Investment Law applicable to the Transactions, in each case
prior to the End Date.
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(f)
In connection with obtaining any approval or consent from any Person with respect to the Merger, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
of the Company shall be obligated to pay or commit to pay to any Person whose approval or consent is being solicited any cash or other
consideration, make any accommodation or commitment or incur any liability or other obligation to such Person.
(g) Parent
shall be solely responsible for and pay all costs incurred in connection with obtaining any consents or approvals of the type described
in this Section 6.7.
6.8 Employee
Matters.
(a) Parent
shall cause each individual who is employed as of the Closing Date by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof (a “Company Employee”)
and who remains employed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to be provided
with (i) for a period of one year following the Closing Date, base compensation (salary or wages, as applicable), and as applicable,
annual bonus and incentive compensation opportunities (including the value of equity-based compensation) that are no less favorable,
in each respect, than those in effect for such Company Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date and (ii) from the Closing
Date through the end of the calendar year in which the Closing Date occurs, employee benefits (including retirement plan participation
but, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding severance benefits and supplemental pay, except as provided under Section 6.8(e) below)
that are no less favorable than those in effect for such Company Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date, which employee benefits
shall continue to be provided through the applicable Company Plans pursuant to which such benefits are provided immediately prior to
the Closing Date (such Company Plans, the “Company Employee Benefit Plans”), and Parent shall cause such Company Employee
Benefit Plans to remain in effect during such period.
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, as applicable, the Company Employees shall be given credit for all purposes under the Company Employee
Benefit Plans (other than to the extent it would result in a duplication of benefits) in which the Company Employees participate, for
such Company Employees’ service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, including vesting, eligibility and level of benefit purposes,
to the same extent and for the same purposes that such service was taken into account under the applicable Company Employee Benefit Plan
immediately prior to the Closing Date.
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, as applicable, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to, (i) waive
any limitation on health and welfare coverage of any Company Employee and his or her eligible dependents due to pre-existing conditions
or waiting periods, active employment requirements and requirements to show evidence of good health under the applicable health and welfare
Company Employee Benefit Plan, to the same extent such conditions, periods or requirements had been satisfied or waived under the applicable
Company Employee Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) credit the expenses of any Company Employee that were
credited toward applicable deductibles and annual out-of-pocket limits under the applicable Company Employee Benefit Plan for the plan
year in which the Closing Date occurs against satisfaction of any deductibles or out-of-pocket limits under such Company Employee Benefit
Plan for the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs.
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(d) For
purposes of determining the number of vacation days and other paid time off to which each Company Employee is entitled during the calendar
year in which the Closing occurs, Parent, the Surviving Company or one of its Subsidiaries will assume and honor all unused vacation
and other paid time off days accrued or earned by such Company Employee as of the Closing Date for the calendar year in which the Closing
Date occurs.
(e) If
a Company Employee’s employment with the Company is terminated in connection with the Transactions or a Company Employee’s
employment with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries) is terminated during the
period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(including the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries) without cause, Parent shall provide, or cause to be provided, to such Company
Employee the severance benefits that are set forth in Schedule 6.8(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and, to the extent
applicable, the amount of such severance benefits shall be calculated taking into account the Company Employee’s period of employment
with the Company and its Affiliates (and their predecessors) prior to the Closing and with Parent or its Affiliates on and after the
Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to Company Employees covered by the Severance Plan, Parent agrees that it will (or
will cause the Surviving Company to) honor the terms of the Severance Plan.
(f) To
the extent any bonus amounts under any cash bonus, sales and other incentive plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Bonus
Amounts”) with respect to a performance period completed on or prior to the Closing remain unpaid as of the Closing Date, Parent
and the Surviving Company, as applicable, will cause all such Bonus Amounts to be calculated in accordance with such cash bonus, sales
and other incentive plans and paid in the ordinary course of business to the eligible Company Employees. Parent and the Surviving Company,
as applicable, will cause all Bonus Amounts with respect to the performance period in which the Closing occurs to be calculated and paid
to the eligible employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (i) such Bonus Amounts will
be calculated at the greater of the target or actual level of performance as of the Closing Date (prorated for the portion of the performance
period completed), and such Bonus Amounts will be paid at the time at which the Company would ordinarily pay such Bonus Amounts for the
year in which the Closing Date occurs, (ii) payment of any Bonus Amounts in accordance with this Section 6.8(f) will
in no way be interpreted or construed to limit or replace any amounts to which a Company Employee may be entitled pursuant to a Company
Employee Benefit Plan in connection with such Company Employee’s termination of employment or services, and (iii) with respect
to any such Bonus Amounts that constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code, such payment will
be made at the earliest time permitted under the terms of such cash bonus, sales or other incentive plan that will not trigger a Tax
or penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(g) Nothing
in this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to, or be construed as amending, any Employee Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries. The provisions of this Section 6.8 are for the sole benefit
of the parties, and nothing herein, expressed or implied, is intended or will be construed to confer upon or give to any Person (including,
for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Employee or other current or former employee of the Company or any of their respective Affiliates),
other than the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns, any third party beneficiary, legal or equitable or other
rights or remedies (including with respect to the matters provided for in this Section 6.8) under or by reason of any provision
of this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 6.8 or elsewhere in this Agreement will be construed to create a right in any
Person to employment with Parent, the Surviving Company or any other Affiliate of the Surviving Company.
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6.9 Indemnification;
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.
(a) Without
limiting any other rights that any Indemnified Person (as defined below) may have pursuant to any employment agreement or indemnification
agreement in effect on the date hereof or otherwise (which shall be assumed by Parent and the Surviving Company), for a period of six
years from and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Company shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless
each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director,
officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any Company Plan or any of its Subsidiaries
or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise (the “Indemnified Persons”)
against and from all losses, claims, damages, costs, fines, penalties, expenses (including attorneys’ and other professionals’
fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of, or incurred in connection with, any threatened
or actual Proceeding to which such Indemnified Person is a party or is otherwise involved (including as a witness) based, in whole or
in part, on or arising, in whole or in part, out of the fact that such Person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, a fiduciary under any Company Plan or any of its Subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, Employee Benefit Plan, trust or other enterprise or by reason of anything done or not done by such Person in any such
capacity, whether pertaining to any act or omission occurring or existing prior to, at or after the Effective Time and whether asserted
or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (“Indemnified Liabilities”), including all Indemnified Liabilities
based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to, this Agreement or the Transactions, in each case,
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (and Parent and the Surviving Company shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses
incurred in connection therewith in advance of the final disposition of any such Proceeding to each Indemnified Person to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any such Proceeding is brought or threatened to
be brought against any Indemnified Persons (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnified Persons may
retain the Company’s regularly engaged legal counsel or other counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Persons, and Parent and
the Surviving Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Persons as promptly as statements
therefor are received, and (ii) Parent and the Surviving Company shall use their best efforts to assist in the defense of any such
matter. Any Indemnified Person wishing to claim indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Section 6.9, upon learning
of any such Proceeding, shall notify the Surviving Company (but the failure so to notify shall not relieve a party from any obligations
that it may have under this Section 6.9 except to the extent such failure materially prejudices such party’s position
with respect to such claims). With respect to any determination of whether any Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification by Parent
or the Surviving Company under this Section 6.9, such Indemnified Person shall have the right to require that such determination
be made by special, independent legal counsel selected by the Indemnified Person and approved by Parent or the Surviving Company, as
applicable (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and who has not otherwise performed material services for
Parent, the Surviving Company or the Indemnified Person within the last three years.
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(b) For
a period of six years from the Effective Time (except to the extent that the relevant document provides for an earlier termination),
Parent and the Surviving Company shall not amend, repeal or otherwise modify any provision in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving
Company or its Subsidiaries in any manner that would adversely affect, or manage the Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries with the intent
to or in a manner that would adversely affect, the rights thereunder or under the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any Indemnified Person to indemnification, exculpation and advancement except to the extent required by applicable
Law. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Company and its Subsidiaries to, fulfill and honor any indemnification, expense advancement
or exculpation agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of its directors, officers or employees existing immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Parent
and the Surviving Company shall indemnify any Indemnified Person against all reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses), such amounts to be payable in advance upon request as provided in Section 6.9(a), relating to the enforcement
of such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Section 6.9 or under any charter, bylaw or contract regardless of whether
such Indemnified Person is ultimately determined to be entitled to indemnification hereunder or thereunder; provided that, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, prior to Parent and/or the Surviving Company advancing any such amounts to an Indemnified
Person, such Indemnified Person shall agree in advance to return any amounts advanced by Parent and/or the Surviving Company pursuant
to this Section 6.9(c) promptly upon a final, non-appealable determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that
such Indemnified Person was not entitled to such indemnification.
(d) Parent
shall cause the Surviving Company to provide, for an aggregate period of not less than six years from the Effective Time, the Company’s
past and current directors and officers an insurance and indemnification policy that provides coverage for any acts, omissions or events
occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (the “D&O Insurance”) that is no less
favorable than the Company’s existing policy; provided, however, that the Surviving Company shall not be required
to pay an annual premium for the D&O Insurance in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement
(the “Cap Amount”); provided, further, that if the cost of the D&O Insurance exceeds the Cap Amount,
and Parent elects not to spend more than the Cap Amount for such purpose, then Parent shall obtain the most advantageous policy obtainable
for the Cap Amount.
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(e) In
the event that Parent, the Surviving Company or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Company, or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, in each such
case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent, the Surviving Company or such Subsidiary of the Surviving
Company, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.9. Parent and the Surviving Company
shall not sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of their assets or the assets of any Subsidiary in a manner that would
reasonably be expected to render Parent or the Surviving Company unable to satisfy their obligations under this Section 6.9.
The provisions of this Section 6.9 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the parties and each
Person entitled to indemnification or insurance coverage or expense advancement pursuant to this Section 6.9 and their respective
heirs and representatives. The rights of the Indemnified Persons under this Section 6.9 are in addition to any rights such
Indemnified Persons may have under the Company Governing Documents or any Organizational Documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
or under any applicable contracts or Law. Parent and the Surviving Company shall pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’
fees, that may be incurred by any Indemnified Person in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 6.9.
The rights and obligations under this Section 6.9 shall survive consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or
amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Person without the written consent of such Indemnified Person.
6.10 Agreement
to Defend; Stockholder Litigation. Each party shall provide the other party prompt written notice of any stockholder demands, litigations,
arbitrations or other similar actions (including derivative claims) commencing against their respective directors or officers or against
such party or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, relating to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the Transactions (collectively,
the “Transaction Litigation”). Subject to the duties of the Company Board and Parent Managing Member, as applicable,
under applicable Law, each party shall give the other party the opportunity to participate (at such other party’s expense) in the
defense or settlement of any such litigation, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without the other party’s prior written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, other than with respect to any Transaction Litigation
where the parties are adverse to each other or in the context of any Transaction Litigation related to or arising out of a Company Competing
Proposal.
6.11 Public
Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be a joint press release to be agreed
upon by the parties. From and after the date hereof, so long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor Parent, nor any
of their respective Affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the Merger
or this Agreement without the prior consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
unless (a) such party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or the rules of
any stock exchange upon which such party’s capital stock is traded to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other
announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement, in which event such party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the
circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other party to review and comment upon such press release or other announcement
and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto; or (b) in the case of the
Company, it deems it necessary to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect to the Merger,
this Agreement or the other Transactions in connection with or following a Company Competing Proposal or a Company Change of Recommendation;
provided, however, each party and their respective Affiliates may make statements that are not inconsistent with previous
press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 6.11.
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6.12 Control
of Business. Without limiting in any way any party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give any party, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the other party and their respective Subsidiaries’
operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the parties shall exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries’ respective operations.
6.13 Transfer
Taxes. All Transfer Taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions, if any, shall be paid by Parent when due, whether levied
on Parent or any other Person, and Parent shall file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to any such Transfer
Taxes. Parent shall reimburse, indemnify, defend and hold harmless against liability such other Persons for any such Transfer Taxes.
The parties will cooperate, in good faith, in the filing of any Tax Returns with respect to Transfer Taxes and the minimization, to the
extent reasonably permissible under applicable Law, of the amount of any Transfer Taxes.
6.14 Notification.
The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, in each case, as permitted by applicable
Law (a) of any written notice or other written communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with
this Agreement, the Merger or the other Transactions, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required
in connection with the Merger or the other Transactions, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to
obtain such consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Company or Parent, (b) of any Proceeding commenced or, to any
party’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against, such party or any of its Affiliates or otherwise relating to, involving or affecting
such party or any of its Affiliates, in each case, in connection with, arising from or otherwise relating to the Merger or any other
Transaction, and (c) upon such party obtaining Knowledge of the occurrence or impending occurrence of any event or circumstance
relating to it or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of Parent, respectively, which would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case
may be, or which would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.14 shall not cure any breach of any representation or warranty
requiring disclosure of such matter prior to the date of this Agreement or otherwise limit or affect the remedies available hereunder
to any party.
6.15 Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all such steps as may be reasonably necessary
or advisable to cause any dispositions of Equity Securities of the Company (including derivative securities) and acquisitions of Equity
Securities of Parent (including derivative securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer
of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company, or will
become subject to such reporting requirements with respect to Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.
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6.16 Takeover
Laws. The parties shall use their respective reasonable best efforts (a) to take all action necessary so that no Takeover Law
is or becomes applicable to the Merger or any of the other Transactions and (b) if any such Takeover Law is or becomes applicable
to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Law on the
Merger and the other Transactions.
6.17 Delisting.
Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with the other parties in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist each
of the Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock from the NYSE and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided
that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time.
6.18 Obligations
of Parent and its Subsidiaries. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub, the Surviving Company and each of Parent’s
other Subsidiaries (including CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC) to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate
the Merger, the Financing and the other Transactions upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, including
causing each such Subsidiary to take all actions necessary or advisable to obtain any Consents, provide any information or documentation,
or satisfy any conditions to Closing, in each case, required to be taken, provided or satisfied by such Subsidiary in connection with
the Transactions.
6.19 Senior
Notes Outstanding. On the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall, as and to the extent required by the Senior Notes Indenture
or the Senior Notes, execute, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the trustee to execute, any supplemental indenture(s) required
by the Senior Notes Indenture and deliver any certificates and other documents required by the Senior Notes Indenture to be delivered
by such Persons in connection with such supplemental indenture(s). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to prepare and deliver all notices and other documents, and take all other actions, in each case as required under
the terms of the Senior Notes or the Senior Notes Indenture (or in each case as required by applicable Law with respect to the Senior
Notes or the Senior Notes Indenture), including the giving of any notices that may be required thereunder in connection with the Merger
and the Company will provide copies of substantially complete drafts of such notice or other document to Parent within a reasonable time
prior to delivering any such notice or other document and shall reasonably consider all comments provided by Parent with respect thereto.
After the Effective Time, the Surviving Company will, and Parent will cause the Surviving Company to, comply with its obligations (including
any repurchase obligations) under the Senior Notes Indentures and the Senior Notes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 6.19, nothing herein shall require the Company to make any offer to repurchase with respect to the Senior Notes in
connection with the Merger prior to the occurrence of the Effective Time.
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6.20 Financing
Activities.
(a) Parent
Financing.
(i) Parent
will use reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financing (or in the event any portion or all of the Financing becomes unavailable, alternative
debt financing from the same or other sources (such portion from sources other than any source providing the Financing contemplated by
the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date hereof, the “Alternate Financing”)) in an aggregate amount, together with
the remaining Financing, if any, and any other immediately available sources available to Parent to fund the payment of the Required
Amounts when required to be paid hereunder. Such efforts by Parent shall include, without limitation: (A) complying with and maintaining
in full force and effect the Debt Commitment Letter (subject to commitment reductions and/or termination thereof in connection with the
consummation of an alternative financing generating, when taken together with other sources of funds immediately available to Parent
or Merger Sub, the Required Amounts at Closing), (B) negotiating and entering into definitive financing agreements (the “Definitive
Debt Agreements”) with respect to the Financing or alternative financing generating, when taken together with any other funding
sources available to Parent, the Required Amounts when required to be paid hereunder; provided, that such Definitive Debt Agreements
or alternative financing, as applicable, shall not (1) impose new or additional conditions or expand any existing condition to the
receipt of the Financing, (2) otherwise materially delay funding of the Financing or make funding of the Financing or alternative
financing generating, when taken together with any other funding sources available to Parent, the Required Amounts when required to be
paid hereunder, or (3) adversely impact the ability of Parent to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Commitment
Letter or the Definitive Debt Agreements or alternative financing, as applicable (the effects described in clauses (1) through (3),
collectively, the “Prohibited Modifications” and each individually, a “Prohibited Modification”),
(C) satisfying on a timely basis all conditions to the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter and the Debt Financing
Fee Letter, and (D) enforcing its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter in the event of a breach by the Financing Sources under
the Debt Commitment Letter or any of the Definitive Debt Agreements or alternative financing, as applicable. Prior to the Closing, without
the prior written consent of the Company, Parent shall not (x) agree to, or permit, any withdrawal, rescission, termination, amendment,
restatement, supplement, modification or waiver in respect of the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Debt Agreement that would
result, when taken together with any other funding sources available to Parent, in Parent failing to have the Required Amounts when required
to be paid hereunder, or (y) agree to substitute other debt or equity financing for all or any portion of the Debt Financing from
the same or alternative financing sources to the extent such substitution would result in a Prohibited Modification.
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(ii) Parent
shall keep the Company informed on a reasonable basis and in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing.
Parent shall give the Company prompt written notice (A) upon becoming aware of, or receiving written notice or other written communication
with respect to, (1) any actual, threatened (in writing) or alleged (in writing) material breach of or default under, or any event
or circumstance that (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) could reasonably be expected to give rise to any material breach
of or default under, the Debt Commitment Letter by a party thereto, (2) any actual or threatened (in writing) termination, withdrawal,
repudiation or rescission of the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Debt Agreement, or (3) any material dispute or disagreement
between or among parties to the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Debt Agreement, in each case, to the extent such breach, default,
termination, withdrawal, repudiation, rescission, dispute or disagreement would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent
the Closing or result in failure of Parent to obtain, when taken together with any other funding sources available to Parent, the Required
Amounts when required to be paid hereunder or (B) if at any time for any reason Parent believes in good faith that it may not be
able to obtain all or any portion of the Financing on the terms and conditions, at the time, in the manner or from the sources contemplated
by the Financing, except as a result of consummation of alternative financing transactions providing, when taken together with any other
funding sources available to Parent, the Required Amounts when required to be paid hereunder. Parent shall promptly provide any material
information reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clauses (A) or (B) of the immediately
preceding sentence; provided that in no event shall Parent be required to provide access to or disclose information that would jeopardize
any attorney-client privilege of, or conflict with any confidentiality requirements applicable to, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(as reasonably determined in good faith by Parent).
(iii) If
any of the Financing or the Debt Commitment Letter (or any Definitive Debt Agreement) expires or is terminated prior to the Closing,
in whole or in part, for any reason, or any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and subject solely to the conditions
set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter or any Definitive Debt Agreement shall be withdrawn, repudiated, terminated or rescinded (other
than as a result of any commitment reduction in connection with the consummation of alternative financing transactions providing, when
taken together with any other funding sources available to Parent, the Required Amounts at Closing), then Parent shall (A) promptly
use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for Alternate Financing (which Alternate Financing (1) shall be in an amount no less
than, when taken together with any other funding sources available to Parent, the Required Amounts and (2) shall not include conditions
to such Alternate Financing that are more onerous than, taken as a whole, the conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter on the
date of this Agreement (as reasonably determined in good faith by Parent) to replace the Financing, to be consummated no later than the
day on which the Closing shall occur pursuant to this Agreement), (B) provide to the Company copies of all documents (including
all fee letters and commitment letters; provided that any fee and commitment letters may be redacted in a customary fashion as to economic
terms and other commercially sensitive numbers and provisions specified in any such letter, none of which could adversely affect the
availability, conditionality, enforceability or amount of the Financing contemplated thereby) relating to any alternative financing to
replace the Financing and (C) keep the Company reasonably informed of the process of obtaining any Alternate Financing. If any Alternate
Financing is obtained in accordance with this Section 6.20(a), Parent shall promptly notify the Company thereof and references
to the “Financing,” “Debt Commitment Letter” and “Debt Financing Fee Letter” (and other like terms
in this Agreement) shall include such Alternate Financing, as applicable.
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(iv) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and Merger Sub expressly acknowledge and agree that neither the availability nor terms
of the Financing or any Alternate Financing are conditions to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger, and each
of Parent and Merger Sub reaffirms its obligation to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions subject only to the express conditions
set forth herein, irrespective and independent of the availability or terms of the Financing or any Alternate Financing.
(b) Financing
Collateral and Capacity. Parent shall be subject to the obligations set forth in Schedule 6.20(b) of the Parent Disclosure
Letter.
6.21 Redemption
of Company Preferred Stock.
(a) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deliver, in accordance with the Company Governing Documents, a notice of redemption
(the “Preferred Stock Redemption Notice”) with respect to each of the shares of the Company Preferred Stock to each
holder of record thereof.
(b) Following
the Effective Time, when required in connection with the redemption of the Company Preferred Stock, Parent, on behalf of the Surviving
Corporation, shall in accordance with the Company Governing Documents irrevocably set aside and deposit, separate and apart from its
other funds, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Company Preferred Stock, cash in immediately available funds in the amount
of $25.00 per outstanding share of Company Preferred Stock, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not authorized
or declared) to, but not including, the date fixed for redemption (the “Preferred Stock Redemption Amount”).
(c) Following
the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall complete the redemption of the Company Preferred Stock in accordance with the Company Governing
Documents and Preferred Stock Redemption Notices. The Preferred Stock Redemption Notices shall be prepared by the Surviving Corporation,
and shall comply in all material respects with the specifications and timing requirements of the Company Governing Documents for each
applicable series of Company Preferred Stock and shall state the information required, pursuant to the Company Governing Documents, to
be included in such notices of redemption, including that each series of Company Preferred Stock shall be redeemed effective as of a
redemption date that is no more than 120 days after the Effective Time.
6.22 Existing
Lending Facilities. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and such time as this Agreement is terminated
in accordance with Article VIII, the Company shall, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each of its Subsidiaries
and its and their respective Representatives to, afford to Parent and its Representatives such reasonable, customary and necessary cooperation
as may be reasonably requested by Parent and its Representatives from time to time solely to seek customary amendments, consents, modifications,
assignments, novations, refinancings and other mutually acceptable arrangements to permit the existing lending facilities of the Company
or its Subsidiaries to remain available to Parent and its Subsidiaries upon and after the occurrence of the Closing; provided that in
connection with the cooperation contemplated by this Section 6.22, the Company and its Subsidiaries need not agree to any
action effective prior to, and not conditioned on the occurrence of, the Closing.
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Merger. The respective obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived jointly by the parties,
in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Constituent
Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No
Injunctions. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party shall have issued any order, decree, ruling, injunction or
other action that is in effect (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation
of the Merger, and no Law shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over
any party after the date of this Agreement that, in any case, makes illegal the consummation of the Merger.
(c) Regulatory
Approvals. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have
expired or been terminated.
7.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject
to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by Parent,
in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Representations
and Warranties of the Company. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Organization,
Standing and Power), Section 4.3(a) and Section 4.3(b)(i) (Authority; No Violations; Approvals),
Section 4.6(a) (Absence of Certain Changes or Events), Section 4.19 (Opinion of Financial Advisor)
and Section 4.20 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, as though made
on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date shall have been true and
correct only as of such date), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.2(a) (Capital
Structure) shall be true and correct in all but de minimis respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the
Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date shall have been true and correct in all but
de minimis respects only as of such date), and (iii) all other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Article IV of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date shall have been true and correct only as of such date),
except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification or exceptions
contained therein as to “materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect”) has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Performance
of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects all agreements and covenants
required to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Compliance
Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by an officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing
Date, confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.2(a), 7.2(b) and 7.2(e) have been satisfied.
(d) REIT
Opinion. Parent shall have received a written opinion of Sidley Austin LLP (or other nationally recognized REIT counsel reasonably
acceptable to Parent and the Company), dated as of the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, to the
effect that, commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has been organized and operated
in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code and its current organization and proposed
method of operation has enabled the Company to meet, through the Effective Time, the requirements for qualification and taxation as a
REIT under the Code. Such opinion will be subject to customary exceptions, assumptions and qualification and based on customary representations
contained in an officer’s certificate executed by the Company.
(e) Company
Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred and be continuing a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) Business
Permit Consents. Each of the Consents with respect to the Business Permits shall have been obtained.
7.3 Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction at
or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions, any or all of which may be waived exclusively by the Company, in whole or
in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
(a) Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 5.1(a) (Organization,
Standing and Power), Section 5.2(a) and Section 5.2(b)(i) (Authority; No Violations; Approvals),
Section 5.4 (Funds) and Section 5.8 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified
date shall have been true and correct only as of such date), and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub set forth in Article V of this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of
the Closing Date (except that representations and warranties that speak as of a specified date shall have been true and correct only
as of such date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to qualification
or exceptions contained therein as to “materiality” or “Parent Material Adverse Effect”) has not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) Performance
of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub each shall have performed, or complied with, in all material respects
all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Compliance
Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent signed by an officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date,
confirming that the conditions in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b) have been satisfied.
7.4 Frustration
of Closing Conditions. None of the parties may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement,
on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if
such failure was caused by such party’s breach in any material respect of any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether (except as expressly set forth below) before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained:
(a) by
mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent:
(i) if
any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have issued a final and nonappealable order, decree, ruling or injunction or
taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure
to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of or resulted in the action or event described
in this Section 8.1(b)(i) occurring;
(ii) if
the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. New York, New York time, on the date that is 12 months after the
date of this Agreement (such date being the “End Date”); provided, that if (A) the Effective Time has
not occurred by such date by reason of nonsatisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.2(f) and
(B) all other conditions in Article VII have theretofore been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms
are to be satisfied at the Closing, each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing) or (to the extent permitted by Law) waived,
the End Date will be automatically extended to the date that is 15 months after the date of this Agreement (and all references to the
End Date herein shall be as so extended); provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) shall
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any material covenant or agreement under this Agreement has been the cause of
or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date;
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(iii) in
the event of a breach by the other party of any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement or if any representation and
warranty of the other party contained in this Agreement fails to be true and correct which (A) would give rise to the failure of
a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b), as
applicable, if it was continuing as of the Closing Date and (B) cannot be or has not been cured by the earlier of 30 days after
the giving of written notice to the breaching party of such breach or inaccuracy and the basis for such notice, and the date of the proposed
termination (a “Terminable Breach”); provided, however, that the terminating party is not then in Terminable
Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement; or
(iv) if
the Company Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained upon a vote held at a duly held Company Stockholders Meeting;
(c) by
Parent:
(i) prior
to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if (A) the Company Board shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation
pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.3(d)(iii) or (B) the Company shall have entered into a merger agreement,
letter of intent or other similar agreement relating to a Company Competing Proposal, excluding for the avoidance of doubt, the entry
into any Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; or
(ii) prior
to the time the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, if the Company Board shall have effected a Company Change of Recommendation;
or
(d) by
the Company,
(i) in
order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Company Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company
shall have contemporaneously with such termination tendered payment to Parent of both the fee pursuant to Section 8.3(a) and
the refund of the UWM Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.3(c) and the Company has complied in all material respects with
all of its obligations under Section 6.3(d)(iii) in respect of such Company Superior Proposal.
8.2 Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination.
(a) A
terminating party shall provide written notice of termination to the other party specifying with particularity the reason for such termination,
and, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.1(d), any termination shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such
written notice to the other party.
(b) In
the event of termination of this Agreement by any party as provided in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become
void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of any party except with respect to this Section 8.2, Section 6.6(b),
Section 8.3 and Article I and Article IX; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything
to the contrary herein, no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any damages (including, in the case of the Company,
damages based on the consideration that would have otherwise been payable to the Company Stockholders, which shall be deemed to be damages
of the Company) for a willful breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation hereunder or intentional fraud, or as provided in the Confidentiality
Agreement, in which case the aggrieved party shall be entitled to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
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8.3 Termination
Fee.
(a) If
(i) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c) (Company Change of Recommendation), then
the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee (and the payment contemplated by clause (c) below) in cash by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent no later than three Business Days after notice of termination
of this Agreement; or (ii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (Company Superior
Proposal), then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee (and the payment contemplated by clause (c) below)
in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent contemporaneously with such termination of
this Agreement.
(b) If
(i) Parent or the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iv) (Failure to Obtain Company
Stockholder Approval), (ii) a Company Competing Proposal shall have been publicly disclosed and not publicly withdrawn prior
to the date of the Company Stockholders Meeting, and (iii) within 12 months after the date of such termination (A) any Company
Competing Proposal is consummated or (B) the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such Company Competing Proposal
and subsequently consummates such Company Competing Proposal, then the Company shall pay Parent the Company Termination Fee in cash by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent contemporaneously with the consummation of such Company
Competing Proposal. For purposes of this Section 8.3(b), any reference in the definition of Company Competing Proposal to
25% shall be deemed replaced with references to 50% and references to 75% shall be deemed to be replaced with references to 50%.
(c) If
this Agreement is validly terminated (i) by Parent pursuant to a Terminable Breach by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii),
or (ii) pursuant to any circumstance in which the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company to Parent, then the Company
shall pay or cause to be paid to Parent (or as directed by Parent) a termination fee, in return for the payment by Parent of the UWM
Termination Fee, in an amount equal to the UWM Termination Fee (the “UWM Termination Fee Refund”), (A) in the
case of a termination by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d), contemporaneously with such termination, and (B) in
all other circumstances in which the Company Termination Fee is payable by the Company to Parent, or upon a valid termination of this
Agreement by Parent pursuant to a Terminable Breach by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii), within three Business
Days following such termination.
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(d) The
parties agree that the agreements contained in this Section 8.3 are an integral part of the Transactions, and that, without
these agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties agree
that the monetary remedies set forth in Section 8.1(d) and this Section 8.3 and the specific performance
remedies set forth in Section 9.11 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of Parent and Merger Sub against the Company
and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers, members,
Representatives or Affiliates for any liability, loss or damage based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the negotiation,
execution, performance or any actual or purported breach hereof or the Transactions (including the Merger) or in respect of any other
document or theory of law or equity or in respect of any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made or alleged to be made
in connection herewith or therewith, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and upon payment of such amount, none
of the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers,
members, Representatives or Affiliates shall have any further liability or obligation based upon, arising out of or relating to this
Agreement, the negotiation, execution, performance or any actual or purported breach hereof or the Transactions (including the Merger)
or in respect of any other document or theory of law or equity or in respect of any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or therewith, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise. Parent and
Merger Sub may pursue both a grant of specific performance in accordance with Section 9.11 and the monetary remedies set
forth in Section 8.1(d) and this Section 8.3; provided, however, that under no circumstances
shall Parent or Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance that results in the Closing and any
money damages, including all or any portion of the Company Termination Fee or UWM Termination Fee Refund. For the avoidance of doubt,
in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay the Company Termination Fee or UWM Termination Fee Refund on more than one occasion,
whether or not the Company Termination Fee (or UWM Termination Fee Refund) may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement
at the same or different times and upon the occurrence of different events.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Schedule
Definitions. All capitalized terms in the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter shall have the meanings ascribed
to them herein except as otherwise defined therein.
9.2 Survival.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, none of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement
will survive the Closing; provided, however, that the agreements of the parties in Articles I, II, III
and IX, and Sections 6.6(b), 6.8, and 6.9 will survive the Closing. The Confidentiality Agreement shall (i) survive
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (ii) terminate as of the Effective Time. The covenants to be performed
prior to or at the Closing shall terminate at the Effective Time. This Section 9.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
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9.3 Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications to any party under, or otherwise in connection with, this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) if delivered in person; (b) if transmitted by electronic mail (without receipt
of a delivery failure message); or (c) if transmitted by national overnight courier, in each case as addressed as follows:
(i)
if
to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
CrossCountry
Intermediate Holdco, LLC
2160
Superior Avenue
Cleveland,
Ohio 44114
Attention:
Madhur Agarwal; Alex Ragon
E-mail:
with
required copies to (which copies shall not constitute notice):
Simpson
Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425
Lexington Avenue
New
York, NY 10017
Attention:
Ravi
Purushotham
E-mail:
(ii)
if
to the Company, to:
Two
Harbors Investment Corp.
1601
Utica Avenue South, Suite 900
St.
Louis Park, MN 55416
Attention:
Rebecca
B. Sandberg
E-mail:
with
a required copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Jones
Day
250
Vesey Street
New
York, NY 10281
Attention:
Braden McCurrach
Jared Hasson
Email:
9.4 Rules of
Construction.
(a) Each
of the parties acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the
execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with the advice of independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated
in the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating thereto exchanged
between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its preparation.
Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against
any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.
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(b) The
inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment,
in and of itself and solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter,
as applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable,
that such items are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
as the case may be, or that such items have resulted in a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect. The headings,
if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent Disclosure Letter and Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience
only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement. The Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure
Letter are arranged in sections corresponding to the Sections of this Agreement merely for convenience, and the disclosure of an item
in one section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, as an exception to a particular representation
or warranty shall be deemed adequately disclosed as an exception with respect to all other representations or warranties to the extent
that the relevance of such item to such representations or warranties is reasonably apparent from the face of such item, notwithstanding
the presence or absence of an appropriate section of the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to such other
representations or warranties or an appropriate cross reference thereto.
(c) The
specification of any dollar amount in the representations and warranties or otherwise in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure
Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter is not intended and shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment of the materiality of
such amounts or items, nor shall the same be used in any dispute or controversy between the parties to determine whether any obligation,
item or matter (whether or not described herein or included in any schedule) is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.
(d) All
references in this Agreement to Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding
Annexes, Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise.
All Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement
as if set forth in full herein. Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions of this
Agreement are for convenience only, do not constitute any part of such Articles, Sections, subsections or other subdivisions, and shall
be disregarded in construing the language contained therein. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereby,”
“hereunder” and “hereof” and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
subdivision unless expressly so limited. The words “this Section,” “this subsection” and words of similar import,
refer only to the Sections or subsections hereof in which such words occur. The word “including” (in its various forms) means
“including, without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders shall be construed to state and include
any other gender and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the singular form shall be construed to include the
plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise expressly requires. Unless the context otherwise requires, all defined terms contained
herein shall include the singular and plural and the conjunctive and disjunctive forms of such defined terms. Unless the context otherwise
requires, all references to a specific time shall refer to New York, New York time. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, all references
to “dollars” or “$” shall refer to the lawful currency of the United States.
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(e) In
this Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Letter and Parent Disclosure Letter, except as the context may otherwise require, references
to: (i) any agreement (including this Agreement), contract, statute or regulation are to the agreement, contract, statute or regulation
as amended, modified, supplemented, restated or replaced from time to time; (ii) any Governmental Entity include any successor to
that Governmental Entity; (iii) any applicable Law refers to such applicable Law as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced
from time to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and references
to any section of any applicable Law or other law include any successor to such section; and (iv) “days” mean calendar
days. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, when calculating the period of time within which, or following which, any action
is to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference day in calculating such period shall be excluded and if the
last day of the period is a non-Business Day, the period in question shall end on the next Business Day or if any action must be taken
hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.
When used in reference to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the term “material” shall be measured against the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each reference to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be followed by the words “(if any).”
Unless otherwise specified, the words “provided,” “furnished,” “made available to” or “delivered
to” Parent or Merger Sub (or words of similar import) include (x) the documents posted to the “Cognac” virtual
data room maintained and hosted on behalf of the Company by Datasite and viewable to Parent and Merger Sub, in each case, at least one
Business Day prior to the execution of this Agreement or (y) the documents that are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the SEC, in each case, at least one Business Day prior to the execution of this Agreement.
9.5 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, including via email in “portable document format” (.pdf) form
transmission, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when two or more counterparts have
been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
The exchange of a fully executed Agreement (in counterparts or otherwise) by electronic transmission in .pdf format shall be sufficient
to bind the parties to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
9.6 Entire
Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries.
(a) This
Agreement (together with the Confidentiality Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and any other documents and instruments executed
pursuant hereto) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) Except
for the provisions of Article III (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the rights of the former holders of Company Common
Stock to receive the applicable Merger Consideration) and Sections 6.8 and 6.9 (which from and after the Effective Time
are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Persons referred to therein and by their respective heirs and representatives),
nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other than the parties any right, benefit
or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of Parent’s
or Merger Sub’s willful breach of this Agreement or intentional fraud, then the Company Stockholders, acting solely through the
Company, shall be beneficiaries of this Agreement and shall be entitled to pursue any and all legally available remedies, including equitable
relief, and to seek recovery of all losses, liabilities, damages, costs and expenses of every kind and nature, including reasonable attorneys’
fees; provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the rights granted pursuant to this sentence
shall be enforceable only by the Company, on behalf of the Company Stockholders, in the Company’s sole discretion, it being understood
and agreed that such rights shall attach to such shares of Company Common Stock and subsequently trade and transfer therewith and, consequently,
any damages, settlements, or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such rights may, in the Company’s
sole discretion, be (a) distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock of record
as of any date determined by the Company or (b) retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company on behalf of its
stockholders in any manner the Company deems fit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the Financing Source Provisions
shall inure to the benefit of the Financing Sources, which are hereby expressly intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof and
the Financing Sources shall be entitled to rely on and enforce all obligations and other rights provided in such Sections and provisions.
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9.7 Governing
Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) THIS
AGREEMENT, AND ALL CLAIMS OR CAUSES OF ACTION (WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT) THAT MAY BE BASED UPON, ARISE OUT OF OR RELATE TO THIS
AGREEMENT, OR THE NEGOTIATION, EXECUTION OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW THEREOF.
(b) THE
PARTIES IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE CIRCUIT COURTS OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND AND TO THE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED
STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE STATE OF MARYLAND, NORTHERN DIVISION, AND ANY APPELLATE COURTS THEREOF (COLLECTIVELY, THE “MARYLAND
COURTS”) IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, AND HEREBY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT,
AS A DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING FOR INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT THAT IT IS NOT SUBJECT THERETO
OR THAT SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN THE MARYLAND COURTS OR THAT VENUE THEREOF MAY NOT
BE APPROPRIATE OR THAT THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY SUCH DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS, AND THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY
AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE HEARD AND DETERMINED EXCLUSIVELY BY SUCH COURTS. THE PARTIES
HEREBY CONSENT TO AND GRANT ANY SUCH MARYLAND COURT JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF SUCH PARTIES AND OVER THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SUCH
DISPUTE AND AGREE THAT MAILING OF PROCESS OR OTHER PAPERS IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN THE MANNER PROVIDED IN
SECTION 9.3 OR IN SUCH OTHER MANNER AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW SHALL BE VALID AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE THEREOF. EACH PARTY
AGREES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING FILED IN ANY MARYLAND STATE COURT THAT ARISES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT
OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN RESPECT OF THE TRANSACTIONS, TO JOINTLY REQUEST
AN ASSIGNMENT TO THE MARYLAND BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY CASE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.
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(c) EACH
PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT
ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY
JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS. EACH PARTY
CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE,
THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (II) SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS
AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (III) SUCH PARTY MAKES THE FOREGOING WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) SUCH
PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVER AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.7.
(d) NOTWITHSTANDING
ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, EACH OF THE PARTIES (I) AGREES THAT ANY PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER
IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, INVOLVING THE FINANCING SOURCES, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER
DOCUMENT, INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER, THE FINANCING
OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (INCLUDING THE TRANSACTIONS) OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY SERVICES THEREUNDER SHALL BE SUBJECT
TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, SO LONG AS SUCH FORUM IS
AND REMAINS AVAILABLE, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT THEREOF AND EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY WITH RESPECT
TO ANY SUCH PROCEEDING TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, (II) AGREES THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD RESULT IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS
OF ANOTHER STATE), EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN ANY APPLICABLE COMMITMENT LETTER OR OTHER APPLICABLE DEFINITIVE DOCUMENT AGREEMENT
RELATING TO ANY FINANCING, (III) AGREES NOT TO BRING OR SUPPORT ANY PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR IN
EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST ANY FINANCING SOURCE IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT, INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER,
THE FINANCING OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (INCLUDING THE TRANSACTIONS) OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY SERVICES THEREUNDER
IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN ANY FEDERAL OR STATE COURT IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, (IV) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO
THE FULLEST EXTENT THAT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH PROCEEDING IN
ANY SUCH COURT, AND (V) KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING BROUGHT AGAINST THE FINANCING SOURCES IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER
DOCUMENT, INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT EXECUTED AND DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE DEBT COMMITMENT LETTER, THE FINANCING
OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY (INCLUDING THE TRANSACTIONS) OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY SERVICES THEREUNDER.
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9.8 No
Remedy in Certain Circumstances. Each party agrees that, should any court or other competent authority hold any provision of this
Agreement or part hereof to be null, void or unenforceable, or order any party to take any action inconsistent herewith or not to take
an action consistent herewith or required hereby, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and obligations
contained or set forth herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, unless the foregoing inconsistent action or the failure
to take an action constitutes a material breach of this Agreement or makes this Agreement impossible to perform, in which case this Agreement
shall terminate.
9.9 Assignment.
Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement
will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Any purported assignment in violation of this Section 9.9 shall be void.
9.10 Affiliate
Liability. Each of the following is herein referred to as a “Company Affiliate”: (a) any direct or indirect
holder of equity interests or securities in the Company, and (b) any director, officer, employee, representative or agent of the
Company. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, no Company Affiliate shall have any liability or obligation to Parent or
Merger Sub of any nature whatsoever in connection with or under this Agreement or the Transactions, and Parent and Merger Sub hereby
waive and release all claims of any such liability and obligation.
9.11 Remedies;
Specific Performance.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive
of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon such party and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude
the exercise of any other remedy.
80
(b) The
parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that any
of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached by the parties.
Prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, it is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled
to an injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction, in each case in accordance
with this Section 9.11, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under the terms of this Agreement
at law or in equity.
(c) The
parties’ rights in this Section 9.11 are an integral part of the Transactions and each party accordingly agrees not
to raise any objections to the availability of the equitable remedy of specific performance to prevent or restrain breaches or threatened
breaches of, or to enforce compliance with, the covenants and obligations of such party under this Agreement all in accordance with the
terms of this Section 9.11. Each party further agrees that no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain,
furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 9.11,
and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.
If prior to the End Date, any party hereto brings an action to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof
by any other party, the End Date shall automatically be extended by such other time period established by the court presiding over such
action.
9.12 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public policy,
all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as
to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Merger is fulfilled to
the extent possible.
9.13 Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended by the parties, by action taken or authorized by their respective board of directors or managing member,
as applicable, at any time before or after approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders, but, after any such approval, no amendment
shall be made which by Law would require the further approval by the Company Stockholders without first obtaining such further approval.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, no amendment, waiver, supplement or other modification to any Financing Source Provisions that are
adverse to the Financing Sources in their capacities as such may be made without the prior written consent of the applicable Financing
Source.
81
9.14 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, either the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand,
may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or acts of the other party hereunder; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other
party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
of the other party contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of
any other right hereunder. No agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid unless set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Financing
Source Provisions may be waived (and time for performance thereunder may not be extended) in a manner that is adverse to the Financing
Sources in their capacities as such without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources.
9.15 Liability
of the Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives, shall have any rights or claims against any Financing Source in connection
with this Agreement or any other document, instrument or agreement executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement, the Debt
Commitment Letter, the Financing or any of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Transactions) or the performance of any
services thereunder, and no Financing Source shall have any liability or obligation to, or be subject to any Proceeding brought by, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives in connection with this Agreement or any
other document, instrument or agreement executed or delivered in connection with this Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter, the Financing
or any of the transactions contemplated thereby (including the Transactions) or the performance of any services thereunder, whether at
law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise; provided that nothing in this Section 9.15 shall in any way limit, negate
or otherwise impair in any respect any Financing Source’s obligations to the Parent and Merger Sub under the Debt Commitment Letter;
provided, further, that following the consummation of the Transactions, the foregoing will not limit the rights of any
Parties under the definitive documentation for the Financing.
[Signature Pages Follow]
82
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized,
all as of the date first written above.
CROSSCOUNTRY
INTERMEDIATE HOLDCO, LLC
By:
/s/ Ron Leonhardt
Name:
Ron Leonhardt
Title:
Authorized Signatory
CROSSCOUNTRY
MERGER CORP.
By:
/s/
Ron Leonhardt
Name:
Ron Leonhardt
Title:
Authorized Signatory
[Signature Page to Agreement
and Plan of Merger]
TWO HARBORS
INVESTMENT CORP.
By:
/s/ William Greenberg
Name:
William
Greenberg
Title:
President
and Chief Executive Officer
[Signature Page to Agreement
and Plan of Merger]
EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1
EX-99.1
Filename: tm269980d1_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 3
Exhibit 99.1
TWO and CrossCountry Mortgage Announce
Definitive Merger Agreement
TWO Stockholders to Receive $10.80 Per Share
in Cash
TWO Terminates Prior Agreement with UWM Holdings
Corporation
New York, March 27, 2026 – Business
Wire – TWO (Two Harbors Investment Corp., NYSE: TWO), an MSR-focused REIT and one of the largest servicers of
conventional mortgages in the country through its wholly-owned subsidiary RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing LLC, and CrossCountry Intermediate
Holdco, LLC, an affiliate of CrossCountry Mortgage, LLC (“CrossCountry” or “CCM”) today announced that
they have entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which CrossCountry will acquire all of the outstanding shares of TWO
common stock for $10.80 per share in cash.
In connection
with entering into the merger agreement with CrossCountry, TWO has terminated its previously announced merger agreement, dated December 17,
2025, with UWM Holdings Corporation (NYSE: UWMC). CrossCountry, on behalf of TWO, agreed to pay the termination fee of $25.4 million to
UWMC in accordance with the terms of the UWMC merger agreement. TWO’s special meeting of stockholders to approve the UWMC merger,
which was scheduled to be held on April 7, 2026, has been canceled.
The combination
of CCM, the nation's largest distributed retail mortgage lender, with TWO’s mortgage servicing rights portfolio and RoundPoint’s
mortgage servicing platform, creates a fully integrated mortgage company. Together, the platform spans the full mortgage customer lifecycle
— from origination through servicing — driving higher customer retention, recurring revenue streams, and lower customer acquisition
costs.
“We
are extremely excited to partner with the entire TWO team on this strategic transaction, combining TWO’s best-in-class capital markets
team and RoundPoint’s established servicing infrastructure and operational expertise with CCM’s #1 retail origination and
servicing platform,” said Ron Leonhardt, Founder and CEO of CrossCountry Mortgage. “This transaction further solidifies CCM’s
position as a one-of-one player in the mortgage market, with the #1 retail origination platform for the third year in a row and the #6
non-bank servicing platform with over $370 billion in unpaid principal balance.”
Prior to
the closing of the merger, TWO intends to pay regular quarterly dividends in the ordinary course consistent with past practice for all
completed quarterly periods. TWO does not intend to pay a partial dividend for the quarter in which the closing occurs in the event the
closing does not occur as of quarter-end. TWO’s common stock dividend is a function of several factors, including sustainability,
earnings and return potential of the portfolio, taxable income, impact to book value and the market environment.
Transaction Details and Timing
Under the terms of the agreement, TWO stockholders
will receive $10.80 in cash for each share of TWO common stock. Holders of TWO’s Series A, Series B and Series C
Preferred Stock will have their shares redeemed following the closing of the transaction at $25.00 per share, plus any accumulated and
unpaid dividends, in accordance with the terms of the preferred stock.
The TWO Board of Directors has unanimously approved
the merger agreement and recommends that TWO stockholders vote to approve the transaction.
The transaction is expected to close in the second
half of 2026 following satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including approval by TWO stockholders and receipt of customary regulatory
approvals. The transaction is not subject to any financing condition.
Upon completion of the transaction, TWO common
stock will be delisted from the New York Stock Exchange, TWO will cease to be a publicly traded company, and TWO will become a wholly
owned subsidiary of CrossCountry.
Advisors
Houlihan
Lokey Capital, Inc. is acting as financial advisor and Jones Day is acting as legal counsel to TWO. Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
is acting as financial advisor and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP is acting as legal counsel to CCM.
About
TWO
Two
Harbors Investment Corp., or TWO, a Maryland corporation, is a real estate investment trust that invests in mortgage servicing rights,
residential mortgage-backed securities, and other financial assets. TWO is headquartered in St. Louis Park, MN.
About CCM
CrossCountry
Mortgage is the nation’s number one distributed retail mortgage lender with more than 8,000 employees operating over 700 branches
and servicing loans across all 50 states, D.C. and Puerto Rico. Our company has been recognized ten times on the Inc. 5000 list of America’s
fastest-growing private businesses and has received many awards for our standout culture. We offer more than 120 mortgage purchase, refinance
and home equity solutions – ranging from conventional and jumbo mortgages to government-insured programs from FHA and programs for
Veterans and rural homebuyers – and we are a direct lender and approved seller and servicer by Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Ginnie
Mae NMLS #3029. Through our dedication to getting it done, we make every mortgage feel like a win. For more information, visit crosscountrymortgage.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release may
contain “forward-looking statements,” including certain plans, expectations, goals, projections and statements about the benefits
and synergies of the proposed transaction; descriptions of the combined company and its operations, integration and transition plans,
synergies and anticipated future performance; future opportunities for the combined company; TWO’s and CrossCountry’s plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions, the expected timing of completion of the proposed transaction, the ability of the parties to
complete the proposed transaction considering the various closing conditions; and other statements that are not historical facts. Such
statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Statements that do not describe historical or current facts,
including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are intended to be
subject to the safe harbor provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act and the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included in this press release that
address activities, events or developments that TWO or CrossCountry expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are
forward-looking statements. Words such as “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,”
“potential,” “create,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,”
“could,” “should,” “may,” “foresee,” “will,” “guidance,” “look,”
“outlook,” “goal,” “future,” “assume,” “forecast,” “build,” “focus,”
“work,” or the negative of such terms or other variations thereof and words and terms of similar substance used in connection
with any discussion of future plans, actions, or events identify forward-looking statements. However, the absence of these words does
not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. Projected and estimated numbers are used for illustrative purposes only, are not
forecasts and may not reflect actual results. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties
and assumptions that are difficult to predict. TWO’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future events, actions,
plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although TWO believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based
on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that their expectations will be attained and therefore, actual outcomes and results
may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements.
There are a number of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements included in this press
release. These include, among other things: the expected timing and likelihood of completion of the proposed transaction; the ability
to successfully integrate the businesses; the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination
of the proposed transaction; the potential failure to receive, on a timely basis or otherwise, the required approvals of the proposed
transaction, including stockholder approval by TWO stockholders, and the potential failure to satisfy the other conditions to the consummation
of the proposed transaction in a timely manner or at all; risks related to disruption of management’s attention from ongoing business
operations due to the proposed transaction; the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects
on the market price of TWO common stock; the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could have an adverse effect on
the ability of TWO to retain and hire key personnel and the effect on TWO’s operating results and business generally; the outcome
of any legal proceedings relating to the proposed transaction; including stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed transaction;
the risk that restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction may impact TWO’s ability to pursue certain business
opportunities or strategic transactions; that TWO may be adversely affected by other economic, business or competitive factors; changes
in future loan production; the availability of suitable investment opportunities; changes in interest rates; changes in the yield curve;
changes in prepayment rates; the availability and terms of financing; general economic conditions; market conditions; conditions in the
market for mortgage-related investments; legislative and regulatory changes that could adversely affect TWO’s business. All such
factors are difficult to predict and are beyond the control of TWO and CrossCountry, including those detailed in TWO’s annual reports
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and periodic reports on Form 8-K that are available on TWO’s website
at www.twoinv.com/investors and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Each of the forward-looking
statements of TWO are based on assumptions that TWO believes to be reasonable but that may not prove to be accurate. Any forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and TWO does not undertake any obligation to correct or update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. Readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof.
IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION AND WHERE TO FIND IT
In connection with the
proposed transaction, TWO will file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement. The proposed transaction will be submitted to the TWO
stockholders for their approval. TWO may also file other documents with the SEC regarding the proposed transaction. The definitive proxy
statement will be sent to the TWO stockholders and will contain important information about the proposed transaction and related matters.
This document is not a substitute for the proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC or any other documents that TWO may file with
the SEC or send to TWO stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction. INVESTORS AND SECURITYHOLDERS OF TWO ARE ADVISED TO READ
THE PROXY STATEMENT REGARDING THE PROPOSED MERGER WHEN IT BECOMES AVAILABLE (INCLUDING ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS THAT ARE FILED OR
WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC, AS WELL AS ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS TO THESE DOCUMENTS) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY
WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS. Investors and securityholders may obtain a free copy
of the proxy statement (when available) and all other documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by TWO on the SEC’s website
at www.sec.gov. Copies of documents filed with the SEC by TWO will be made available free of charge on TWO’s website at www.twoinv.com/investors
or by directing a request to: Two Harbors Investment Corp., 1601 Utica Avenue South, Suite 900, St. Louis Park, MN 55416, Attention:
Investor Relations.
PARTICIPANTS IN THE
SOLICITATION
TWO and its directors,
executive officers and certain other members of management and employees of TWO may be deemed to be “participants” in the
solicitation of proxies from the TWO stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction. Securityholders can find information about
TWO and its directors and executive officers and their ownership of TWO common stock in TWO’s annual report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 and in its definitive proxy statement relating to its 2025 annual meeting of stockholders
filed with the SEC on April 2, 2025 (the “TWO 2025 Proxy”). Please refer to the sections captioned “Compensation
Discussion and Analysis”, “Summary Compensation Table”, “Stock Ownership” and “Proposal 2: Advisory
Vote Relating to Executive Compensation” in the TWO 2025 Proxy. Any changes in the holdings of TWO’s securities by its directors
or executive officers from the amounts described in the TWO 2025 Proxy have been reflected in Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4
filed with the SEC subsequent to the filing date of the TWO 2025 Proxy and are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Additional
information regarding the interests of such individuals in the proposed transaction will be included in the proxy statement relating to
the proposed transaction when it is filed with the SEC. Free copies of these documents may be obtained as described in the preceding paragraph.
Contact
Margaret Karr, Head
of Investor Relations, TWO, (612) 453-4080, Margaret.Karr@twoinv.com
Natalie Lonjak, Director, Corporate Communications, CrossCountry Mortgage,
(216) 377-2186, Natalie.Lonjak@ccm.com
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