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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — NANOVIRICIDES, INC.

Accession: 0001104659-26-064544

Filed: 2026-05-20

Period: 2026-05-15

CIK: 0001379006

SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)

Item: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Item: Other Events

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — tm2615013d1_8k.htm (Primary)

EX-4.1 — EXHIBIT 4.1 (tm2615013d1_ex4-1.htm)

EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2 (tm2615013d1_ex4-2.htm)

EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1 (tm2615013d1_ex5-1.htm)

EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1 (tm2615013d1_ex10-1.htm)

EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2 (tm2615013d1_ex10-2.htm)

EX-10.3 — EXHIBIT 10.3 (tm2615013d1_ex10-3.htm)

EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1 (tm2615013d1_ex99-1.htm)

EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2 (tm2615013d1_ex99-2.htm)

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GRAPHIC (tm2615013d1_ex5-1img002.jpg)

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8-K — FORM 8-K

8-K (Primary)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date

of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 15, 2026

NANOVIRICIDES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

001-36081

76-0674577

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

(Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1 Controls Drive

Shelton, Connecticut

06484

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(203) 937-6137

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended

to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.

below):

¨

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name

of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

NNVC

NYSE-American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR

§230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

Emerging growth company ¨

If

an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying

with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 1.01

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Securities Purchase

Agreement

On

May 15, 2026, NanoViricides, Inc. (the “Company”) and a certain purchaser (the “Investor”) entered into a securities

purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell and issue to the Investor

in a registered direct offering (the “Offering”): (i) 1,133,334 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the

“Common Stock”), at an offering price of $1.50 per share, (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 200,000 shares of Common

Stock, at an offering price of $1.49999 per pre-funded warrant (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), to purchasers whose purchase

of shares of Common Stock in the Offering would otherwise result in such purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties,

beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding shares of Common Stock immediately

following the consummation of the Offering, and (iii) accompanying common warrants to purchase up to 1,333,334 shares of Common Stock

(the “Common Warrants”). Each Pre-Funded Warrant will be exercisable for one share of Common Stock at an exercise price of

$0.00001 per share, will be immediately exercisable upon issuance, and may be exercised at any time until exercised in full. Each Common

Warrant will be exercisable for one share of Common Stock (each a “Common Warrant Share”) at an exercise price of $1.75 per

share, will be exercisable six months from the date of issuance, may be exercised at any time until exercised in full, and will expire

three years from the date of issuance.

The

Offering was made pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-271706) that was filed with the Securities

and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 5, 2023 and declared effective by the SEC on May 23, 2023 and the prospectus supplement

filed with the SEC on May 18, 2026.

Pursuant

to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed for a period of 30 days after the Closing Date (as defined below) not to

issue, enter into any agreement to issue, or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock

equivalents, or file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, except for the filing of the Resale Registration

Statement (as defined below), a Form S-3 shelf registration statement in the amount of $50 million, which shall not be drawn down upon

during such period, or a Form S-8 registration statement covering the employee equity incentive plans . In addition, the Company agreed

to not conduct or effect any sales of Common Stock pursuant to the At The Market Offering Agreement for a period of 10 days following

the Closing Date (as defined below).

In addition, the Company agreed

that within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and file a registration statement (the “Resale

Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable

upon exercise of the Warrants, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective

as promptly as practicable and to keep such registration statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) the date all Common

Warrant Shares or (ii) the date all Common Warrant Shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act

of 1933, as amended. The Company shall bear all expenses associated with the filing and maintenance of the Resale Registration Statement,

other than underwriting discounts, commissions, and legal fees of the holders.

The

Offering closed on May 18, 2026 (the “Closing Date”). The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the Offering were approximately

$2.0 million, before deducting the placement agent’s fee and offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company intends to use

the net proceeds from the Offering for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development expenditures, clinical trial expenditures,

as well as acquisitions and other strategic purposes.

Placement Agency

Agreement

In

connection with the Offering, the Company entered into a Placement Agency Agreement with D. Boral Capital LLC (the “Placement Agent”),

dated May 15, 2026, pursuant to which the Placement Agent acted as the exclusive placement agent for the Company in connection with the

Offering (the “Placement Agency Agreement”). Pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement, the Company agreed to pay the Placement

Agent a cash fee of 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the Offering. In addition, the Company agreed to reimburse the Placement

Agent for up to $50,000 of its fees and expenses in connection with the Offering.

The

Placement Agency Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing,

indemnification obligations of the Company, other obligations of the parties, and termination provisions.

Lock-Up Agreement

In

addition, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer entered into a lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”), which prohibits

him Company from offering for sale, pledging, announcing the intention to sell, selling, contracting to sell, granting any option, right

or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transferring or disposing of his shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable

or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock for a period of 30 days following the Closing Date.

The

foregoing description of each of the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Common Warrant, the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Placement Agency

Agreement, and the Lock-Up Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text

of such documents or the forms of such documents, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 10.1, 10.2, and 10.3, respectively.

A

copy of the legal opinion and consent of Lucosky Brookman LLP, counsel to the Company, relating to the legality of the issuance and sale

of the securities in the Offering is attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1.

Item 8.01

Other Events.

On

May 15, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the Offering. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current

Report on Form 8-K and incorporated into this Item 8.01 by reference.

On

May 18, 2026, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Offering. The press release is attached as Exhibit 99.2

to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated into this Item 8.01 by reference.

Item 9.01

Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a)

Exhibits

Number

Description

4.1

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant

4.2

Form of Common Warrant

5.1

Legal Opinion of Lucosky Brookman LLP

10.1

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2026, by and between NanoViricides, Inc. and the certain purchaser thereto

10.2

Placement Agency Agreement, dated May 15, 2026, by and between NanoViricides, Inc. and D. Boral Capital LLC

10.3

Form of Lock-Up Agreement

99.1

Press Release dated May 15, 2026

99.2

Press Release dated May 18, 2026

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto

duly authorized.

NanoViricides, Inc.

Date: May 20, 2026

By:

/s/ Anil Diwan

Name:

Anil Diwan

Title:

President, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

EX-4.1 — EXHIBIT 4.1

EX-4.1

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex4-1.htm · Sequence: 2

Exhibit 4.1

PRE-FUNDED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Nanoviricides,

INC.

Warrant Shares: 200,000

Initial Exercise Date: May 18, 2026

THIS PRE-FUNDED COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT (the

“Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, ___________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled,

upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof

(the “Initial Exercise Date”) until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination Date”) but

not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from NanoViricides, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), up

to 200,000 shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”) of Common Stock. The purchase price of

one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

Section 1. Definitions. Capitalized

terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase

Agreement”), dated May 15, 2026, among the Company and the purchasers signatory thereto.

Section 2. Exercise.

a) Exercise of Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any

time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed

PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice

of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement

Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise

Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United

States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise.

No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of

any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender

this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised

in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days following

the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of

a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant

Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall

maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection

to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant,

acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder,

the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

For the avoidance of doubt, there is no circumstance that would require the Company to net cash settle this Warrant.

1

b) Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.00001 per Warrant

Share, was pre-funded to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than

the nominal exercise price of $0.00001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise

of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise

price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever, including in the event this Warrant shall not have been exercised prior to

the Termination Date. The remaining unpaid exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $0.00001, subject to adjustment

hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise”

in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by

(A), where:

(A)   =  as applicable: (i) the VWAP

on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed

and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section

2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS

promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading

Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading

Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable

Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered

within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day)

pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise

is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular

trading hours” on such Trading Day;

(B)   =   the Exercise Price of this Warrant,

as adjusted hereunder; and

2

(X)   =   the number of Warrant Shares

that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a

cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

If

Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the

Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised.  The Company

agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

“Bid Price”

means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or

quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Common Stock for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading

Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City

time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if the OTCQB Venture Market (“OTCQB”) or the OTCQX Best Market

(“OTCQX”) is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest

preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and

if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (the “Pink Market”) operated by the OTC Markets,

Inc. (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the

Common Stock so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent

appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable

to the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

“VWAP”

means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or

quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)

on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m.

(New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTCQB or the OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average

price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not

then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on the Pink Market (or a similar

organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,

or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in

good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees

and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

3

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted

by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository

Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in

such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of

the Warrant Shares by the Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a

certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares

to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date

that is the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading

Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant

Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have

become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery

of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received

within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following

delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice

of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,

for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice

of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third (3rd) Trading Day after the Warrant Share

Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds

such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains

outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed

in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of

delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to

12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Purchase

Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial

Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of

the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

4

ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request

of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new

Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall

in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant

to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available

to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions

of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required

by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares

of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such

exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s

total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained

by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise

at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the

Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in

which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been

issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common

Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with

an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the

Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable

to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit

a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree

of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock

upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

5

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise

of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company

shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied

by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer

tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the

Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder;

provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder,

this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form, attached hereto as Exhibit B, duly executed

by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax

incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees

to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic

delivery of the Warrant Shares.

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise

of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

6

e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e), provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

7

Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

a) Stock Dividends and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or

otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable

in shares of Common Stock (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise

of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way

of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares

of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction

of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before

such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the

number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this

Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record

date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after

the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

b) Reserved.

c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants,

issues or sells any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record

holders of any class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire,

upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had

held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise

hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for

the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares

of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the

extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership

Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such

shares of Common Stock as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance

for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

8

d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend

or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital

or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend,

spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”),

at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution

to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable

upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial

Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the

date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided,

however, that, to the extent that the Holder's right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding

the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the

beneficial ownership of any shares of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution

shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder

exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

9

e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in

one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any

Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or

substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer

or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell,

tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the outstanding

Common Stock or 50% or more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one

or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common Stock or any compulsory share

exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v)

the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business

combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another

Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or 50% or

more of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent

exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise

immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in

Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the

Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable

as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable

immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant).

“Material Subsidiary” shall mean any subsidiary of the Company that is material to the business and operations of the

Company as described in the SEC Reports, which, for the avoidance of doubt, as of the current date, is [______]. For purposes of any such

exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the

amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall

apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components

of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received

in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise

of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which

the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company

under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements

in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental

Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity

evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding

number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable

and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental

Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account

the relative value of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock,

such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant

immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to

the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company”

under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of

this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and

the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally

with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall

assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect

as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the

avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the

Company has sufficient authorized shares of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction

occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

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f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share,

as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given

date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

g) Notice to Holder.

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company

shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment

to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form)

on the Common Stock, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the

Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of

capital stock of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with

any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any

sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into

other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding

up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email

address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective

date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution,

redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be

entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification,

consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected

that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other

property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to

deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to

be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information

regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a

Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such

notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

a) Transferability . This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are

transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together

with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney

and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment,

the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination

or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this

Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall

not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case,

the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment

form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new

holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office

of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by

the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division

or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided

or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the initial issuance date of

this Warrant and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

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c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose

(the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat

the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder,

and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

a) No Rights as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights,

dividends or other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly

set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant

to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be

required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably

satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares,

and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant,

shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the

Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant

or stock certificate.

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right

required or granted herein shall not be a Trading Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding

Trading Day.

d) Authorized Shares.

The Company covenants that, during the period

the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares to provide for

the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its

issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant

Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary

to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements

of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon

the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant

and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free

from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer

occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

13

Except and to the extent as waived or consented

to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through

any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action,

avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in

the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder

as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the

par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value,

(ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable

Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions

or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations

under this Warrant.

Before taking any action which would result

in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain

all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having

jurisdiction thereof.

e) Jurisdiction. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall

be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered,

and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder

shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other

provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this

Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient

to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings,

incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

14

h) Notices. Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company

shall be delivered in accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant

to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the

Holder for the purchase price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company

or by creditors of the Company.

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages,

will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate

compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to

assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby

shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted

assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and

shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company,

on the one hand, and the Holder of this Warrant, on the other hand.

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and

valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision

shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining

provisions of this Warrant.

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be

deemed a part of this Warrant.

********************

(Signature Page Follows)

15

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused

this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

nanoviricides, INC.

By

Name:

Anil R. Diwan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

16

EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

To: nanoviricides, INC.

(1)

The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant

(only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes,

if any.

(2)

Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

[ ] in lawful money of the United States; or

[ ] the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as

is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number

of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

(3)

Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account

Number:

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

Name of Investing Entity:

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

Name of Authorized Signatory:

Title of Authorized Signatory:

Date:

EXHIBIT B

ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing

Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing

Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:

______________________________________

(Please Print)

Address:

______________________________________

Phone Number:

Email Address:

(Please Print)

______________________________________

______________________________________

Dated: _______________ __, ______

Holder’s Signature:

Holder’s Address:

EX-4.2 — EXHIBIT 4.2

EX-4.2

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex4-2.htm · Sequence: 3

Exhibit 4.2

NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR THE SECURITIES FOR WHICH

THIS SECURITY IS EXERCISABLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE

IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND,

ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO

AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE

WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS SECURITY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION

WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

Nanoviricides,

INC.

Warrant Shares: 1,333,334

Issue Date: May 18, 2026

Initial Exercise Date: November 18, 2026

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

(this “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, __________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is

entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after

the Initial Exercise Date (the “Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York, New York time) on May 18, 2029

(the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from NanoViricides, Inc., a Delaware corporation

(the “Company”), up to 1,333,334 shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”)

of the Company’s Common Stock (as defined below). The purchase price of one share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be equal

to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

Section 1. Definitions.

In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1 or in that

certain Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of May 15, 2026, among the Company and the

purchasers signatory thereto:

“Affiliate”

means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control

with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

“Board

of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

“Business

Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or other day

on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

“Commission”

means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common

Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such

securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

“Common

Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire

at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is

at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.

“Exchange

Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Person”

means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,

joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

“Rule 144”

means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time,

or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

“Securities

Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Subsidiary”

means any subsidiary of the Company required to be listed pursuant to Item 601(b)(21) of Regulation S-K.

“Trading

Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

“Trading

Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date

in question: the NYSE American, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock

Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

“Transfer

Agent” means Equiniti Trust Company, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of 1110 Centre Pointe

Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120 and a phone number of (651) 306-2920 , and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

Section 2. Exercise.

a) Exercise of

Warrant. Exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or

after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted

by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A (the “Notice of Exercise”).

Within the earlier of (i) first (1st) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined

in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the

Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank

unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original

Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of

Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant

to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full,

in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which

the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the

total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable

hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing

the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise

within one (1) Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree

that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of

Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

b) Exercise Price.

The exercise price per share of Common Stock under this Warrant shall be $1.75, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise

Price”).

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c) Cashless Exercise.

If at any time after the six month anniversary of the Issue Date, there is no effective registration statement registering or the prospectus

contained therein is not available for the resale of the Warrant Shares by the Holder, then this Warrant may also be exercised, in whole

or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant

Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

(A)

= as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the Common Stock on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

(B)

the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares

that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a

cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

“VWAP” means, for

any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed or quoted on

a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading

Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York,

New York time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York, New York time)), (b) if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price

of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Common Stock is not then

listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported on The Pink Open Market (or a similar

organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported,

or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good

faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Securities then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and

expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

If Warrant Shares

are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities

Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the characteristics of the Warrants being exercised, and the holding period of the Warrant Shares

being issued may be tacked on to the holding period of this Warrant. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section

2(c).

d) Mechanics

of Exercise.

i. Delivery of

Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent

to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company

through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system

and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant

Shares by the Holder or (B) the Warrant Shares are eligible for resale by the Holder without volume or manner-of-sale limitations pursuant

to Rule 144 (assuming cashless exercise of the Warrants), and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate or book-entry statement,

registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which

the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is

the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days

comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant

Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have

become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery

of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received

by the Warrant Share Delivery Date. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice

of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty,

for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date of the applicable Notice

of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for

each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The

Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and

exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number

of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Common Stock as in effect on the date of delivery of

the Notice of Exercise.

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ii. Delivery

of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and

upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing

the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects

be identical with this Warrant.

iii. Rescission

Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i)

by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise; provided, however, that the Holder shall

be required to return any Warrant Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to Holder of the aggregate

Exercise Price paid to the Company for such Warrant Shares and the restoration of Holder’s right to acquire such Warrant Shares

pursuant to this Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

iv. Compensation

for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if

the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section

2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its

broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, shares of Common

Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise

(a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s

total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained

by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise

at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the

Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in

which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been

issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common

Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with

an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the

Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable

to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit

a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree

of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver shares of Common Stock

upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

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v. No Fractional

Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As

to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election,

either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or

round up to the next whole share.

vi. Charges,

Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental

expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant

Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however,

that in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for

exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto, duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition

thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent

fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing

corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

vii. Closing

of Books. The Company will not close its stockholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant,

pursuant to the terms hereof.

e) Holder’s

Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise

any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise

as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting

as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)),

would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the

number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number

of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude

the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant

beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or

nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Common Stock Equivalents) subject

to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its

Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership

shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being

acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d)

of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent

that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other

securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable

shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination

of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution

Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company

shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status

as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated

thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the

number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with

the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company

or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the

Company shall within one (1) Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of

securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such

number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of

the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable

upon exercise of this Warrant. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

6

f) Issuance Limitation.

The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for avoidance

of doubt, to comply with the rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, the Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder

shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, to the to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after

exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise such Holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in excess of 19.99%

of the Common Stock or such lesser percentage required by The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC without first obtaining stockholder approval in

accordance with the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

Section 3.

Certain Adjustments.

a) Stock Dividends

and Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes a distribution

or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock (which,

for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides

outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding

shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Common Stock any shares of

capital stock of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the

number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator

shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise

of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment

made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled

to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision,

combination or re-classification.

b) Reserved.

c) Subsequent

Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells

any Common Stock Equivalents or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any

class of shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms

applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number

of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including

without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance

or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares of Common Stock are

to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that to the extent that the Holder’s

right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder

shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock as

a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until

such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

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d) Pro Rata Distributions.

During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets

(or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of shares of Common Stock, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation,

any distribution of cash, stock or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement,

scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant,

then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have

participated therein if the Holder had held the number of shares of Common Stock acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without

regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the

date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of shares

of Common Stock are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that to the extent that

the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation,

then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any shares

of Common Stock as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the

benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership

Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion

of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

e) Fundamental Transaction.

If, at any time while the Warrants are outstanding:

1) the Company, directly

or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another person;

2) the Company, directly

or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of

its assets in one or a series of related transactions;

3) any direct or

indirect purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another person) is completed pursuant to which holders

of shares of Common Stock are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted

by the holders of 50% or more of the Company’s shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the total voting power of the Company’s

shares of Common Stock;

4) the Company, directly

or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of shares of Common

Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the shares of Common Stock are effectively converted into or exchanged for other

securities, cash or property; or

8

5) the Company,

directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination

(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another person or group of

persons whereby such other person or group acquires 50% or more of the Company’s shares of Common Stock or 50% or more of the total

voting power of the Company’s shares of Common Stock (each a “Fundamental Transaction”);

then, upon any subsequent exercise of

a Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each share of Common Stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise

immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder, the number of shares of capital stock

of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, or depositary shares representing those

shares, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental

Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental

Transaction (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate

Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one share of Common Stock in such Fundamental Transaction

and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value

of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Common Stock are given any choice as to the securities, cash

or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration

it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction.

The Company shall cause any successor

entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”), to assume in

writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written

agreements in form reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental

Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to such Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity

evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant that is exercisable for a corresponding

number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common Stock acquirable

and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental

Transaction and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account

the relative value of the shares of Common Stock prior to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock,

such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value this Warrant had

immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction). Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor

Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the date of such Fundamental Transaction,

the provisions of this Warrant referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity

or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and

the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant with the

same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein.

f) Calculations.

All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes

of this Section 3, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the

number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall

be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized shares

of Common Stock for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Exercise Date.

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g) Notice to

Holder.

i. Adjustment

to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly

deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number

of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

ii. Notice to

Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Common Stock,

(B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock, (C) the Company shall authorize

the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class

or of any rights, (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the

Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets

of the Company, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E)

the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in

each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant

Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating

(x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a

record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,

redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer

or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of

record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,

consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in

the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that

any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries,

the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The Holder shall remain

entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering

such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

h) Voluntary

Adjustment by Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of

this Warrant, reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the board of directors

of the Company.

Section 4. Transfer

of Warrant.

a) Transferability.

Subject to compliance with any applicable securities laws and the conditions set forth in Section 4(d) hereof and to the provisions of

the Purchase Agreement, this Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable,

in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written

assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient

to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall

execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations

specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so

assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required

to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall

surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers an assignment form to the

Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for

the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

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b) New Warrants.

This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together

with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent

or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company

shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with

such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Issue Date of this Warrant and shall be identical with this

Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

c) Warrant Register.

The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”),

in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the

absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual

notice to the contrary.

d) Transfer Restrictions.

If, at the time of the surrender of this Warrant in connection with any transfer of this Warrant, the transfer of this Warrant shall not

be either (i) registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and under applicable state securities

or blue sky laws or (ii) eligible for resale without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions or current public information requirements

pursuant to Rule 144, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such transfer, that the Holder or transferee of this Warrant,

as the case may be, comply with the provisions of Section 5.7 of the Purchase Agreement.

e) Representation

by the Holder. The Holder, by the acceptance hereof, represents and warrants that it is acquiring this Warrant and, upon any exercise

hereof, will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise, for its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or

reselling such Warrant Shares or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, except pursuant

to sales registered or exempted under the Securities Act.

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

a) No Rights

as Stockholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or

other rights as a stockholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth

in Section 3. Without limiting the rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise,” and to receive the

cash payments contemplated pursuant to Sections 2(d)(i) and 2(d)(iv), in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise

of this Warrant.

b) Loss, Theft,

Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to

it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any stock certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case

of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include

the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or stock certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make

and deliver a new Warrant or stock certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or stock certificate.

11

c) Saturdays,

Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted

herein shall not be a Trading Day, then, such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Trading Day.

d) Authorized

Shares.

The Company covenants

that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number

of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further

covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the

necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action

as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation,

or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Common Stock may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares

which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented

by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable

(which means that no further sums are required to be paid by the holders thereof in connection with the issue thereof) and free from all

taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring

contemporaneously with such issue).

Except and to the

extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its articles

of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or

any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all

times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate

to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the

Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior

to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and

legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts

to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary

to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

Before taking any

action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price,

the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory

body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

e) Jurisdiction.

All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be determined in accordance

with the provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

f) Restrictions.

The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not

utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

g) Non-waiver

and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as

a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies, notwithstanding the fact that the right to

exercise this Warrant terminates on the Termination Date. No provision of this Warrant shall be construed as a waiver by the Holder of

any rights which the Holder may have under the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Without

limiting any other provision of this Warrant or the Purchase Agreement, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any

provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall

be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate

proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers

or remedies hereunder.

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h) Notices.

Any notice, request or other document required or permitted to be given or delivered to the Holder by the Company shall be delivered in

accordance with the notice provisions of the Purchase Agreement.

i) Limitation

of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant

Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase

price of any Common Stock or as a stockholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the

Company.

j) Remedies.

The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific

performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss

incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any

action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

k) Successors

and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the

benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder.

The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable

by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

l) Amendment.

This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and

the Holder of this Warrant, on the other hand.

m) Severability.

Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law,

but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the

extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

n) Headings.

The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

o) Piggy Back

Registration Rights. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, there is not an effective registration statement covering

all of the Warrant Shares and the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to

an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form

S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely

in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with the Company’s stock

option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall deliver to the Holder a written notice of such determination and, if within

fifteen days after the date of the delivery of such notice, Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration

statement all or any part of such Warrant Shares that the Holder requests to be registered.

(Signature Page Follows)

13

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company

has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

NANOVIRICIDES, INC.

By:

Name:

Anil R. Diwan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

TO: nanoviricides, iNC.

(1) The undersigned hereby elects

to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant dated [*], 2026 (only if exercised in

full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

(2) Payment shall take the form

of (check applicable box):

¨

in lawful money of the United States, payable to the Company; or

¨

if permitted the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in

subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless

exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

(3) Please issue said Warrant

Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account

Number:

(4) Accredited Investor.

The undersigned is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

Name of Investing Entity:

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:

Name of Authorized Signatory:

Title of Authorized Signatory:

Date:

EXHIBIT B

ASSIGNMENT FORM

(To assign the foregoing

Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to exercise the Warrant to purchase shares.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing

Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

Name:

(Please Print)

Address:

(Please Print)

Phone Number:

Email Address:

Dated: _______________ __, ______

Holder’s Signature:

Holder’s Address:

EX-5.1 — EXHIBIT 5.1

EX-5.1

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex5-1.htm · Sequence: 4

Exhibit 5.1

May 18, 2026

NanoViricides, Inc.

1 Controls Drive

Shelton, CT 06484.

Re: NanoViricides

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Please be advised that this

firm is counsel to NanoViricides, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). We have been requested to furnish you

our opinion with respect to the issuance of (i) 1,133,334 shares (the “Shares”) of the Company’s common stock,

par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 200,000 shares of Common

Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and (iii) the shares of Common Stock underlying the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants

(the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares,” and collectively with the Shares and the Pre-Funded Warrants, the “Offered Securities”)

currently registered pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 originally filed on May 5, 2023 (File No. 333-271706), (the “Registration

Statement”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933,

as amended (the “Securities Act”), for the registration of shares of Common Stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants

to purchase Common Stock, and/or units comprised of any combination of the foregoing on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule

415 of the Securities Act.

The Offered Securities are

to be issued by the Company to a certain investor pursuant to a Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 15, 2026.

For purposes of this letter,

we have examined the representations set forth in the Registration Statement, the Agreement, and the prospectus supplement dated May 18,

2026 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) relating to the issue and sale of the Offered Securities.

In our capacity as counsel

to the Company in connection with the matters referred to above, we have also examined copies of the following: (i) the Certificate of

Incorporation of the Company, the By-laws of the Company, and records of certain of the Company’s corporate proceedings as reflected

in its minute books; (ii) the Registration Statement, in the form filed with the Commission through the date hereof; (iii) the Prospectus

Supplement; and (iv) we have also examined such other documents and records, instruments and certificates of public officials, officers

and representatives of the Company, and have made such other investigations as we have deemed necessary or appropriate under the circumstances.

In our examination, we have

assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us

as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity

of the originals of such documents. As to certain facts material to this opinion, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations

of officers and other representatives of the Company and public officials, and such other documents and information as we have deemed

necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinions expressed below. We have not undertaken any independent investigation to

determine the accuracy of any such facts.

Based upon, assuming and subject

to the validity of the information provided to us and the representations set forth in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus Supplement

and the Agreement (and in this regard we have assumed that such information and representations given or dated earlier than this opinion

letter have remained accurate from such earlier date to the date of this opinion letter), it is our opinion that (i) the Offered Securities

proposed to be sold by the Company, when duly sold, issued and paid for pursuant to, and in the manner contemplated by the Agreement and

the Prospectus Supplement included as part of the Registration Statement, will be, assuming due payment for the Offered Securities, duly

authorized, validly issued, fully-paid and non-assessable and (ii) that the Offered Securities when issued in accordance with the Registration

Statement may be issued without a restrictive legend.

NanoViricides, Inc.

May 18, 2026

Page 2

This opinion letter is limited

to the specific legal matters expressly set forth herein and is limited to present statutes, regulations and administrative and judicial

interpretations as of the date hereof. We assume no obligation to revise or supplement this opinion in the event of future changes in

such laws or regulations.

This opinion is rendered solely

for your benefit and may not be relied upon by any person or entity other than the addressee hereof. Without our prior written consent,

except in a legal proceeding regarding the contents hereof, this opinion may not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to

in any report or document furnished to any person or entity. This opinion is limited to the matters expressly set forth herein, and no

opinion is to be implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly so stated. We disclaim any requirement to update this opinion

subsequent to the date hereof or to advise you of any change in any matter set forth herein.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Lucosky Brookman LLP

Lucosky Brookman LLP

EX-10.1 — EXHIBIT 10.1

EX-10.1

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex10-1.htm · Sequence: 5

Exhibit 10.1

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This Securities Purchase

Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of May 15, 2026, between NanoViricides, Inc., a Delaware corporation

(the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and

assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).

WHEREAS, subject to

the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as

defined below) as to the Shares (as defined below), the Warrants (as defined below) the Pre-Funded Warrants (as defined below) and the

Warrant Shares (as defined below), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,

desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, IN

CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy

of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. In addition to

the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in

this Section 1.1:

“Acquiring Person” shall have

the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.

“Action” shall have the meaning

ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

“Affiliate”

means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control

with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

“Board of Directors” means the

board of directors of the Company.

“Business

Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized

or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized

or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”

or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority

so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally

are open for use by customers on such day.

“Closing” means the closing of the purchase

and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

“Closing

Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties

thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s

obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the first (1st) Trading

Day following the date hereof.

“Commission” means the United States Securities

and Exchange Commission.

“Common Stock” means

the common stock of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter

be reclassified or changed.

“Common Stock

Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at

any time shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other

instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to

receive, Common Stock.

“Company

Counsel” means Lucosky Brookman LLP, with offices located at 101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Foor, Woodbridge, New Jersey

08830.

“Disclosure

Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

“Disclosure

Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City

time) and before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately

following the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is

signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New

York City time) on the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.

“Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning

ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

“Exchange

Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Exempt

Issuance” means the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock or options or other equity awards to employees, officers, consultants,

or directors of the Company pursuant to any share or option plan duly adopted for such purpose, by a majority of the non-employee members

of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services

rendered to the Company, provided that, with respect to any issuance to consultants, such shares or equity awards shall be issued as “restricted

securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and shall carry no registration rights that require the filing of any registration statement

in connection therewith during the standstill period set forth in Section 4.12(a), (b) securities issued upon the exercise or

exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into

Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since the date

of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such

securities or to extend the term of such securities (in each case, other than in connection with stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations,

reorganizations, reclassifications, combinations, reverse stock splits or other similar events occurring after the date hereof); provided,

further, that it is understood that such securities will not be deemed to have been amended if the terms of such securities are automatically

changed in accordance with their terms as such terms exist on the date of this Agreement, such as a decrease in their exercise price due

to an anti-dilution provision, and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority

of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities”

(as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection

therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.12(a) herein and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person

(or to the equityholders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a

business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment

of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital

or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities.

“FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt

Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

“GAAP” shall have the meaning

ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

“Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed

to such term in Section 3.1(aa).

“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have

the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).

“Liens” means a lien,

charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

2

“Material Adverse Effect” shall have the

meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

“Material Permits” shall have the meaning

ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).

“Per Share

Purchase Price” equals $1.50, subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations

and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date.

“Person”

means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company,

joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

“Placement Agent” means D. Boral Capital

LLC.

“Placement Agency Agreement”

means the placement agency agreement entered into, by and between the Company and the Placement Agent.

“Pre-Funded

Warrants” means, collectively, the Pre-Funded Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance

with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Pre-Funded Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and shall expire when exercised in full,

in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

“Proceeding”

means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding,

such as a deposition), whether commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened.

“Prospectus”

means the final base prospectus filed for the Registration Statement, including all information, documents and exhibits filed with or

incorporated by reference into such prospectus.

“Prospectus

Supplement” means the supplement to the Prospectus complying with Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act that is filed

with the Commission and delivered by the Company to each Purchaser at the Closing.

“Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning

ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.

“Registration

Statement” means the effective registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Commission (File No. 333-271706)

pursuant to Rule 462(b) which registers the issuance and sale of the Shares, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants and the

Warrant Shares to the Purchasers.

“Required Approvals” shall have the meaning

ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

“Rule 144”

means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from

time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect

as such Rule.

3

“Rule 424”

means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from

time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect

as such Rule.

“SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed

to such term in Section 3.1(h).

“Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants,

the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

“Securities

Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Shares”

means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement but excluding the Warrant Shares.

“Short

Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not

be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing shares of Common Stock).

“Subscription

Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for Shares, the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants, as

the case may be, purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next

to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds, (excluding for the avoidance

of doubt, if applicable, a Purchaser’s aggregate exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants, which amounts shall be paid as and when

such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash).

“Subsidiary”

means any subsidiary as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual

Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect

subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof

“Trading Day” means a day on which the principal

Trading Market is open for trading.

“Trading

Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date

in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock

Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

“Transaction

Documents” means this Agreement, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Placement Agency Agreement, and all exhibits and

schedules and side letters thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated

hereunder.

“Transfer

Agent” means Equini, with an address of 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120, and its telephone

number is 651-306-2920 , the current transfer agent of the Company and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

“Variable

Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible

into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion

price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the

Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange

price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence

of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock or

(ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit whereby

the Company may issue securities

at a future determined price regardless

of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled.

Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which remedy shall be in

addition to any right to collect damages.

“Warrants”

means, collectively, the Common Stock purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof,

in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

“Warrant Shares” means

the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants.

4

ARTICLE II.

PURCHASE AND SALE

2.1 Closing.

On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery

of this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase,

up to an aggregate of $2 million of Shares, Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants; provided, however, that, to the extent that

a Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s Affiliates, and any Person acting

as a group together with such Purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial

Ownership Limitation, or as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Shares such Purchaser may elect to purchase Pre-Funded

Warrants in lieu of Shares in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid by such Purchaser to the Company.

The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, at the election of the Purchaser at Closing, 9.99%) of the number

of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date. In each case,

the election to receive Pre-Funded Warrants is solely at the option of the Purchaser. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set

forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement

with the Placement Agent. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants as determined pursuant

to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at

the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing shall take place remotely

by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares shall

occur via “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares

registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement

Agent identified by each Purchaser; upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares

to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by the Escrow Agent by wire transfer to the Company). Notwithstanding

anything herein to the contrary, if at any time on or after the time of execution of this Agreement by the Company and an applicable Purchaser

through the Closing (the “Pre-Settlement Period”), such Purchaser sells to any Person all, or any portion, of any Shares to

be issued hereunder to such Purchaser at the Closing (collectively, the “Pre-Settlement Shares”), such Person shall, automatically

hereunder (without any additional required actions by such Purchaser or the Company), be deemed to be a Purchaser under this Agreement

unconditionally bound to purchase, and the Company shall be deemed unconditionally bound to sell, such Pre-Settlement Shares to such Person

at the Closing; provided, that the Company shall not be required to deliver any Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser prior to the Company’s

receipt of the Subscription Amount for such Pre-Settlement Shares hereunder; provided, further, that the Company hereby acknowledges and

agrees that the foregoing shall not constitute a representation or covenant by such Purchaser as to whether or not such Purchaser will

elect to sell any Pre-Settlement Shares during the Pre-Settlement Period. The decision to sell any Shares will be made in the sole discretion

of such Purchaser from time to time, including during the Pre-Settlement Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of

Exercise (as defined in the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants) delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing

Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares

subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date and the Closing Date shall be the Warrant Share

Delivery Date (as defined in the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants) for purposes hereunder.

2.2 Deliveries.

(a) On

or prior to the Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

(ii)

a legal opinion of Company Counsel, directed to the Purchasers, substantially in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the

Placement Agent and each Purchaser;

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(iii)

a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company issued by the Secretary of State of Delaware as of the

pricing date and the Closing Date.

(iv) a

certificate, in the form acceptable to the Placement Agent, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date,

certifying the authenticity of (i) resolutions of the Company’s board of directors approving the transactions contemplated

hereby and the execution of the Transaction Documents, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Placement Agent, (ii) the currently

effective amended and restated articles of incorporation, each as in effect at the Closing and attached to such certificate.

(v) a

certificate, in the form acceptable to the Placement Agent, executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and dated as of the

Closing Date;

(vi) a

certificate, in the form acceptable to the Placement Agent, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and dated as of the

Closing Date;

(vii) subject

to the fifth sentence of Section 2.1, the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions,

on Company letterhead and executed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;

(viii) subject

to the fifth sentence of Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent

to deliver Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price (minus the number of shares

of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Purchaser’s Pre-Funded Warrants, if applicable), registered in the name of such Purchaser

to be held in an account established with the Transfer Agent;

(ix) for

each Purchaser of Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1, a Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number

of shares of Common Stock equal to the portion of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount applicable to Pre-Funded Warrant divided

by the Per Share Purchase Price;

(x) if

applicable, for each Purchaser of Pre-Funded Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1, a Pre-Funded Warrant registered in the name of such

Purchaser to purchase up to a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the portion of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount applicable

to Pre-Funded Warrant divided by the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.00001, with an exercise price per share equal to $0.00001, subject

to adjustment therein; and

(xi) the

Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

(b) On

or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company, the following:

(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

(ii) such

Purchaser’s Subscription Amount (minus, if applicable, a Purchaser’s aggregate exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrants,

which amounts shall be paid as and when such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised for cash), which shall be made available for DVP settlement

with the Company or its designee.

2.3 Closing Conditions.

(a) The

obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

(i) the

accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse

Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein

(unless such representation or warranty is as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material

respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects)

as of such date);

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(ii) all

obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

and

(iii) the

delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

(b) The

respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

(i) the

accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect,

in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless such

representation or warranty is as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all respects (or, to the extent representations

or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date);

(ii) all

obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

(iv) there

shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof;

(v) the

Company shall have filed an additional listing application with the principal Trading Market with respect to the Shares and Warrant Shares;

and

(vi) from

the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s

principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall

not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such

service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities

nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude

in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser,

makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

3.1 Representations

and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part

hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section

of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

(a) Subsidiaries.

All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are set forth in the Company’s SEC Reports. The Company owns, directly

or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued

and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive

and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries

or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.

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(b) Organization

and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing

and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power and authority to

own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in

violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational

or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a corporation

or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary,

except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result

in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse

effect on the results of operations, assets, business, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries,

taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely

basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”)

and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail

such power and authority or qualification.

(c) Authorization;

Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated

by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The

execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the

transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further

action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection herewith or therewith other

than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or

upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute

the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited

by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application

affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,

injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by

applicable law.

(d) No

Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it

is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do

not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles

of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event

that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties

or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, give to others any rights of termination, amendment,

anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement,

credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company

or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject

to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or

other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state

securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the

case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Filings,

Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice

to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other

Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than:

(i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the

Prospectus Supplement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale

of the Securities and the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby,

and (iv) such

filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

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(f) Issuance

of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable

Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company.

The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid

and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock

the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants. The Company

prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on May 22,

2023 (the “Effective Date”), including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been

required to the date of this Agreement, including the Prospectus Supplement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities

Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of

the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the

Company, are threatened by the Commission. At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the

date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all

material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or

omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Prospectus

and the Prospectus Supplement and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement or any

amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements

of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary

in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company, if

required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b).

The Company is eligible to use Form S-3 under the Securities Act and it meets the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate

market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12) months prior to this offering, as set forth

in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

(g) Capitalization.

As of the date hereof, the capitalization of the Company is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) shall also

include the number of shares of Common Stock owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof.

The Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than

pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance of shares of Common

Stock to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of

Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has

any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions

contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as set forth on Schedule

3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character

whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any

Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts,

commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares

of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the

issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary to issue shares of Common Stock or other

securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers). There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any

Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an

issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding

securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no

contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a

security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock”

plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly

authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state

securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe

for or purchase securities. Other than the Board of Directors’ initial approval to consummate the transactions contemplated by

this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, no further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of

Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements

or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge

of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.

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(h) SEC

Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be

filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,

for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material)

(the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus

and the Prospectus Supplement, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has

received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As

of their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange

Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material

fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which

they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial

statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the

rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have been

prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved

(“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited

financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position

of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the

periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

(i) Material

Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within

the SEC Reports, except as set forth in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that

could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent

or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past

practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed

in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared

or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase

or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate,

except pursuant to existing Company equity compensation plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for

confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in the

SEC Reports, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur

or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or

financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation

is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

(j) Litigation.

Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending

or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective

properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state,

county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”) that could have or reasonably be expected to result in a

Material Adverse Effect. There is no Action that (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability

of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably

be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is

or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a

claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated,

any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The

Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the

Company or any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

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(k) Labor

Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,

which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees

is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company

nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships

with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected

to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement

or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued

employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any

of the foregoing matters that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in

compliance with all applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices,

terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the

aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(l) Compliance.

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived

that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or

any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement

or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default

or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental

authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including

without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety,

product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result

in a Material Adverse Effect.

(m) Environmental

Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to

pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or

subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants,

contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the

environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or

handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments,

licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder

(“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under

applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions

of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply could be reasonably

expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(n) Regulatory

Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,

state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except

where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material

Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification

of any Material Permit.

(o) Title

to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and

good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the

Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such

property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the

Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made

therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and

facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with

which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects, with such exceptions as are not material and do

not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal

property by the Company or such subsidiary.

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(p) Intellectual

Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,

service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights

necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as currently conducted or as currently proposed to be conducted

as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual

Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any

of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned,

within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except for such expirations, terminations or abandonments, which could not

reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest

audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual

Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material

Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement

by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures

to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually

or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of facts that would preclude

it from having valid license rights or clear title to the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company has no knowledge that it lacks or

will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to conduct its business as

described in the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement.

(q) Insurance.

The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such

amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including, but not limited

to, directors and officers insurance coverage in an amount deemed commercially reasonable. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has

any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain

similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

(r) Transactions

With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any

Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any

transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any

contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal

property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any

officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such

employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, stockholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of

$120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses

incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option

plan of the Company.

(s) Sarbanes-Oxley;

Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with any and all

applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the

Closing Date, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as

of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls

sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or

specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in

conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with

management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the

existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the

Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(I) and

15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance

that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,

processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The

Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and

the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date,

the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act

the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their

evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial

reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is

reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

12

(t) Certain

Fees. Except for fees payable by the Company to the Placement Agent, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will

be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker,

bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation

with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that

may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(u) Investment

Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be

or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company

shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the

Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(v) Registration

Rights. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary to effect the registration

under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary.

(w) Listing

and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act,

and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration

of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating

such registration. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice

from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance

with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in

the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Common Stock is currently

eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current

in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic

transfer.

(x) Application

of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable

any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar

anti-takeover provision under the Company’s articles of incorporation, as amended (or similar charter documents) or the laws of

its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling

their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s

issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

(y) Disclosure.

Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company

confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel

with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise

disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing

representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the

Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated

hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, taken as a whole, is true and correct in all material respects and

does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the

statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The press releases

disseminated by the Company during the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement taken as a whole do not contain any untrue

statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the

statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company

acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions

contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

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(z) No

Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,

neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers

or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities

to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market

on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

(aa) Solvency.

Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the

Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets

exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities

(including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small

capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account

the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and

capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would

receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to

pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur

debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in

respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for

reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date.

The SEC Reports sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any

Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement,

“Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000 (other

than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent

obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s

consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or

collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in

excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in

default with respect to any Indebtedness.

(bb) Tax Status.

Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,

the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income

and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes

and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and

declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods

subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed

to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such

claim.

14

(cc) Foreign

Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other

person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions,

gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment

to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,

(iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf

of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of FCPA.

(dd) Accountants.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is EisnerAmper LLP. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such

accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion

with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

(ee) Acknowledgment

Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely

in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.

The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity)

with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their

respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely

incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s

decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions

contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

(ff) Acknowledgment

Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding

(except for Sections 3.2 (f) and 4.14 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the

Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or

short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the

Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically

including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future

private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities;

(iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party,

directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) each Purchaser shall

not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative”

transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities

at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the

value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if

any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the

hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a

breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

(gg) Regulation

M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any

action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the

sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any

of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities

of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the

placement of the Securities.

(hh) Reserved.

15

(ii) Stock

Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s stock option plan was granted (i) in accordance

with the terms of the Company’s stock option plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of

the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under

the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company

policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the

release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

(jj) Cybersecurity.

(i)(x) To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no material security breach or other material compromise of or relating to

any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including

the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment

or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”) and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified

of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise

to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes

and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies

and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data

from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material

Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain

and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and

Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with commercially

reasonable industry standards and practices.

(kk) Compliance

with Data Privacy Laws. (i) The Company and the Subsidiaries are, and at all times during the past three years were, in compliance

with all applicable state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and regulations, including, as applicable, the European

Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, “Privacy Laws”); (ii) the

Company and the Subsidiaries have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance with their

policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling and analysis of Personal

Data (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees,

third party vendors and representatives as required by Privacy Laws; and (iv) applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient

notice of the Company’s then-current privacy practices relating to its subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions

of the Company’s then-current privacy practices, as required by Privacy Laws. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural

person’s name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph, social security number, bank information, or customer

or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal

Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by GDPR; and (iv) any other piece of information

that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any identifiable

data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. None of such disclosures made or contained in any of the Policies

have been inaccurate, misleading, or deceptive in violation of any Privacy Laws and the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction

Documents will not result in a breach of any Privacy Laws or Policies. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries, (i) has, to the

knowledge of the Company, received written notice of any actual or potential liability of the Company or the Subsidiaries under, or actual

or potential violation by the Company or the Subsidiaries of, any of the Privacy Laws; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for,

in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any regulatory request or demand pursuant to

any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement by or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory

authority that imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

(ll) Office of

Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee

or affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets

Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

(mm) U.S. Real

Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of

Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

(nn) Bank Holding

Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as

amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal

Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent

(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five (25%) percent or more of the total equity of a

bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries

or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and

to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

(oo) Money Laundering.

The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping

and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes

and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or

Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary

with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.

16

3.2 Representations

and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the

date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate

as of such date):

(a) Organization;

Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing

under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company

or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise

to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such

Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership,

limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a

party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute

the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited

by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application

affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance,

injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by

applicable law.

(b) Understandings

or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such Purchaser is acquiring

such Securities as principal for his, her, or its own account and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities

or any part thereof in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law, has no present intention of distributing

any of such Securities in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law and has no direct or indirect arrangement

or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities in violation of the Securities

Act or any applicable state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell such Securities

pursuant to a registration statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws).

(c) Purchaser

Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which

it exercises any Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, it will either be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),

(a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12) or (a)(13) under the Securities Act, or a “qualified institutional buyer”

as defined in Rule 144(a) of under the Securities Act.

(d) Experience

of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience

in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities,

and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the

Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

(e) Access

to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all

exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has

deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering

of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its

financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its

investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without

unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment. Such

Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such

Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.

Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the

Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such

Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it. In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the

Placement Agent nor any of its Affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.

17

(f) Certain

Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has

any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or

sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received

a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material pricing terms

of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the

case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s

assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions

of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by

the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons

party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners,

legal and other advisors, employees, agents and Affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made

to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for

the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect

to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

(g) Brokers.

Except as set forth in the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement, no agent, broker, investment banker, person or firm acting in a similar

capacity on behalf of or under the authority of the Purchaser is or will be entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any

other commission or similar fee, directly or indirectly, for which the Company or any of its Affiliates after the Closing could have

any liabilities in connection with this Agreement, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or on account of any action

taken by the Purchaser in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(h) Independent

Advice. Each Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials presented by or on behalf of the Company

to the Purchaser in connection with the purchase of the Securities constitutes legal, tax or investment advice.

(i) General

Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article, notice or other communication

regarding the Securities published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio or presented at any

seminar or, to the knowledge of such Purchaser, any other general solicitation or general advertisement.

The Company acknowledges and agrees that

the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s

representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document

or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions

contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation

or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions

in the future.

ARTICLE IV.

OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

4.1 Legends.

The Shares, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants and, if all or any portion of a Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised at a time when

there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrants and/or

Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free

of all legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement

registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale of the

Shares, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrant Shares, the Company shall promptly notify the holders of the Warrants

and the Pre-Funded Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify

such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale or resale of the Shares, the Warrants,

the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the

Company to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities

laws). The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement)

registering the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants.

4.2 Furnishing

of Information. Until the time that no Purchaser owns Securities, the Company covenants to maintain the registration of the Common

Stock under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act and to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and

file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange

Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

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4.3 Integration.

The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2

of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations

of any Trading Market in a manner that would require stockholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless stockholder

approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

4.4 Securities

Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms

of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits

thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company

represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers

by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including,

without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective

upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under

any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,

Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates

on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall

be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult

with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor

any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company,

with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release

of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case

the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding

the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with

the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required

by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent

such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations in which case the Company shall, to the extent permitted by applicable

law, provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such

Purchaser regarding such disclosure.

4.5 Shareholder

Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser

is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution

under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser

could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents

or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.

4.6 Non-Public

Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction

Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other

Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the

Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented

in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The

Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in

securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors,

agents, employees or Affiliates delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent,

the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its

Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the

Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees,

Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public

information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to applicable law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to

any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the

Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on

Form 8-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting

transactions in securities of the Company.

4.7 Use

of Proceeds. The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement.

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4.8 Indemnification

of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors,

officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person

holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning

of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents,

members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding

a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) to the fullest extent

permitted by applicable law, harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses,

including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that

any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties,

covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted

against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is

not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such

action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction

Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such shareholder or any violations by such Purchaser

Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute

fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct), or (c) in connection with any registration statement of the Company providing for

the resale by the Purchasers of the Warrant Shares issued and issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants, the Company

will indemnify each Purchaser Party, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages,

liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses, as incurred, arising out of or relating

to (i) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, any prospectus or any

form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission

or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus

or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent, but only to

the extent, that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Purchaser Party furnished in writing

to the Company by such Purchaser Party expressly for use therein, or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the

Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder in connection therewith. If any

action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser

Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of

its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in

any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser

Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the

Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is,

in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of

such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses

of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any

settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or

delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s

breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other

Transaction Documents as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. The indemnification required

by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as

and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or

similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

4.9 Reservation

of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at

all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue

Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants and/or Pre-Funded Warrants.

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4.10 Listing

of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Common Stock

on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all

of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such

Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Common Stock traded on any other Trading Market, it will

then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of

the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take

all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Common Stock on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects

with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market. The Company agrees

to maintain the eligibility of the Common Stock for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing

corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing

corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

4.11 Reserved.

4.12 Subsequent Equity Sales.

(a) From the date hereof

until 30 days after the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue

or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (ii) file any

registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, in each case other than as contemplated by this Agreement, except for

the filing of the Resale Registration Statement, a Form S-3 shelf registration statement in the amount of $50 million, which

shall not be drawn down upon during such period, and a Form S-8 registration statement covering the employee equity incentive

plans.. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not conduct or effect any sales of

Common Stock pursuant to the At The Market Offering Agreement for a period of ten (10) days following the Closing Date (as

referenced in the Placement Agency Agreement).

(b) Notwithstanding

the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction (beside

existing and outstanding transactions) shall be an Exempt Issuance.

4.13 Equal

Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of any Transaction Document) shall be offered or paid to any

Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is

also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right

granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers

as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition

or voting of Securities or otherwise.

4.14 Certain

Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it

nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short

Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such

time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as

described in Section 4.4. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time

as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as

described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and

the information included in the Disclosure Schedules (other than as disclosed to its legal and other representatives).

Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly

acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in

effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are

first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be

restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities

laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the

initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty

not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers,

directors, employees, Affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, after the issuance of the initial

press release as described in Section 4.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed

investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio

managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such

Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the

portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

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4.15 Exercise

Procedures. The form of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures

required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information

or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants. Without limiting the preceding

sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization)

of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants Pre-Funded Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of

the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth

in the Transaction Documents.

ARTICLE V.

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Termination.

This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever

on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated

on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination will affect

the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).

5.2 Fees

and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses

of its advisors, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation,

preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without

limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered

by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.

5.3 Registration

Rights. The Company shall, within thirty (30) days following the Closing Date, prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission

a registration statement (the “Resale Registration Statement”) covering the resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable

upon exercise of the Warrants, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to be declared effective

as promptly as practicable and to keep such registration statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) the date all Warrant

Shares covered thereby have been sold or (ii) the date all Warrant Shares may be sold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144

under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company shall bear all expenses associated with the filing and maintenance of such registration

statement, other than underwriting discounts, commissions, and legal fees of the holders.

5.4 Entire

Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement,

contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements

and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents,

exhibits and schedules.

5.5 Notices.

Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall

be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via

email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York

City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered

via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day

or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing,

if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required

to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the

extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding

the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on

Form 8-K.

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5.6 Amendments;

Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in

the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers who purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares and Warrants and/or Pre-Funded

Warrants based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case

of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification

or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of such disproportionately impacted

Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement

of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other

provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner

impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the

rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior

written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding

upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.

5.7 Headings.

The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any

of the provisions hereof.

5.8 Successors

and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns.

The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other

than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or

transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by

the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

5.9 No

Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third-party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Company

in Section 3.1 and the representations and warranties of the Purchasers in Section 3.2. This Agreement is intended for the benefit

of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof

be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.

5.10 Governing

Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed

by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts

of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates,

directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts

sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting

in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction

contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably

waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such

court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives

personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered

or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this

Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein

shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action

or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8,

the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’

fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

5.11 Survival.

The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

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5.12 Execution.

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement

and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that

the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf”

format data file including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act,

the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, such signature

shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on

whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original

thereof.

5.13 Severability.

If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,

void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force

and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts

to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision,

covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining

terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

5.14 Rescission

and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of

the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and

the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw,

in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part

without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that in the case of a rescission of an exercise of

a Warrant and/or Pre-Funded Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of Common Stock subject to any such

rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such

shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant and/or Pre-Funded

Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

5.15 Replacement

of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall

issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of

and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of

such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable

third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

5.16 Remedies.

In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers

and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may

not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby

agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would

be adequate.

5.17 Payment

Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser

enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part

thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required

to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without

limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration

the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such

payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

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5.18 Independent

Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and

not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance

of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document,

and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association,

a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group

with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently

protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction

Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose.

Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For

reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through

Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP. Sichenzia Ross Ference Carmel LLP does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the

Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of

the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that

each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and

not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

5.19 Saturdays,

Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or

granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business

Day.

5.20 Liquidated

Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents

is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been

paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due

and payable shall have been canceled.

5.21 Saturdays,

Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or

granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business

Day.

5.22 Construction.

The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents

and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party

shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference

to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits,

stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after the date of this Agreement.

5.23 WAIVER

OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE PARTIES

EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY

AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

[Signature Pages Follow]

25

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto

have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated

above.

NanoViricides, Inc.

By:

Name: Anil R. Diwan

Title: Chief Executive Officer

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Lucosky Brookman LLP

101 Wood Avenue South

Woodbridge, New Jersey 08830

Attention: Peter Campitiello

Email: pcampitiello@lucbro.com

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY

LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

[Signature Page to NNVC Securities Purchase Agreement]

26

[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have

caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated

above.

Name of Purchaser:

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser:

Name of Authorized Signatory:

Title of Authorized Signatory:

Email Address of Authorized Signatory:

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

Subscription Amount: $

Shares:

Warrants:

Pre-Funded Warrants: Beneficial Ownership Blocker ☐ 4.99% or

☐ 9.99%

EIN Number:

EIN Number:

¨ Notwithstanding

anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed to purchase the

securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the Company to sell

such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the Closing

shall occur on the first (1st) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition to Closing contemplated by

this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or the above-signed of

any agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition and shall instead

be an unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument, certificate or

the like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.

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Exhibit A

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant

(attached)

Exhibit B

Form of Warrant

(attached)

EX-10.2 — EXHIBIT 10.2

EX-10.2

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex10-2.htm · Sequence: 6

Exhibit 10.2

PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT

May 15, 2026

NanoViricides, Inc.

1 Controls Drive

Shelton, Connecticut 06484

Attention: Anil R. Diwan, Chief Executive

Officer

Dear Mr. Diwan:

This agreement (the

“Agreement”) constitutes the agreement between D. Boral Capital LLC (the “Placement Agent” or “D.

Boral”) and NanoViricides, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”),

pursuant to which the Placement Agent shall serve as the exclusive placement agent for the Company, on a “reasonable best efforts”

basis, in connection with the proposed placement (the “Placement”) of registered Common Stock (the “Shares”)

of the Company, par value $0.00001 per share (the “Common Stock”), warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s

Common Stock (the “Warrants”) and pre-funded warrants to purchase Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”).

The Shares, the Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants, and the Common Stock underlying the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants are collectively

referred to herein as the “Securities”). The terms of the Placement and the Securities shall be mutually agreed upon

by the Company and the purchasers (each, a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”) and nothing

herein constitutes that the Placement Agent would have the power or authority to bind the Company or any Purchaser or an obligation for

the Company to issue any Securities or complete the Placement. This Agreement and the documents executed and delivered by the Company

and the Purchasers in connection with the Placement, including but not limited to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below), and the form

of the Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.”

The date of the closing of the Placement shall be referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” The Company expressly acknowledges

and agrees that the Placement Agent’s obligations hereunder are on a reasonable best efforts basis only and that the execution of

this Agreement does not constitute a commitment by the Placement Agent to purchase the Securities and does not ensure the successful placement

of the Securities or any portion thereof or the success of the Placement Agent with respect to securing any other financing on behalf

of the Company. With the prior written consent of the Company, the Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents

or selected-dealers on its behalf in connection with the Placement. The sale of the Securities to any Purchaser will be evidenced by a

securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) between the Company and such Purchaser in a form reasonably

acceptable to the Company and the Placement Agent. Capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to

such terms in the Purchase Agreement. Prior to the signing of any Purchase Agreement, officers of the Company will be available to answer

inquiries from prospective Purchasers.

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SECTION 1.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY; COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

A.            Representations

of the Company. Each of the representations and warranties (together with any related disclosure schedules thereto) and covenants

made by the Company to the Purchasers in the Purchase Agreement in connection with the Placement is hereby incorporated herein by reference

into this Agreement (as though fully restated herein) and is, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, hereby made

to, and in favor of, the Placement Agent. In addition to the foregoing, the Company represents and warrants that:

1.            The

Company has prepared and filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration

statement on Form S-3, as amended (Registration No. 333-271706),

and amendments thereto, and related preliminary prospectuses, for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the

“Securities Act”), of the Securities which registration statement, as so amended (including post-effective

amendments, if any) became effective on May 22, 2023. At the time of such filing, the Company met the requirements of

Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Such registration statement meets the requirements set forth in

Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act and complies with said Rule. The Company will file with the Commission pursuant

to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and

Regulations”) of the Commission promulgated thereunder, a supplement to the form of prospectus included in such

registration statement relating to the placement of the Securities and the plan of distribution thereof and has advised the

Placement Agent of all further information (financial and other) with respect to the Company required to be set forth therein. Such

registration statement, including the exhibits thereto, as amended at the date of this Agreement, is hereinafter called the

“Registration Statement”; such prospectus in the form in which it appears in the Registration Statement is

hereinafter called the “Base Prospectus”; and the supplemented form of prospectus, in the form in which it will

be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (including the Base Prospectus as so supplemented) is hereinafter

called the “Prospectus Supplement.” Any reference in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Base

Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein (the

“Incorporated Documents”) which were filed under the Exchange Act on or before the date of this Agreement, or the

issue date of the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be; and any reference in this Agreement to the terms

“amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the Registration Statement, the Base

Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement shall be deemed to refer to and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act

after the date of this Agreement, or the issue date of the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be, deemed

to be incorporated therein by reference. All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other

information which is “contained,” “included,” “described,” “referenced,” “set

forth” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement (and all other

references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information

which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus

Supplement, as the case may be. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of the Base

Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement has been issued, and no proceeding for any such purpose is pending or has been initiated or,

to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened by the Commission. For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing

prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and the “Time of Sale

Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus, if any, together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, used in

connection with the Placement, including any documents incorporated by reference therein.

2.            The

Registration Statement (and any further documents to be filed with the Commission) contains all exhibits and schedules as required by

the Securities Act. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective, complied

in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations and did not and, as

amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required

to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and

the Prospectus Supplement, each as of its respective date, comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act

and the applicable Rules and Regulations. Each of the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement,

as amended or supplemented, did not and will not contain as of the date thereof any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state

a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

The Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange

Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, and none of such documents, when they were filed with the Commission, contained any

untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein (with respect to Incorporated

Documents incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement), in the light of the circumstances under which they

were made not misleading; and any further documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus

or Prospectus Supplement, when such documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements

of the Exchange Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material

fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were

made, not misleading. No post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement reflecting any facts or events arising after the date

thereof which represent, individually or in the aggregate, a fundamental change in the information set forth therein is required to be

filed with the Commission. There are no documents required to be filed with the Commission in connection with the transaction contemplated

hereby that (x) have not been filed as required pursuant to the Securities Act or (y) will not be filed within the requisite

time period. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or

Prospectus Supplement, or to be filed as exhibits or schedules to the Registration Statement, which (x) have not been described or

filed as required or (y) will not be filed within the requisite time period.

2

3.            The

Company is eligible to use free writing prospectuses in connection with the Placement pursuant to Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities

Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been,

or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations

of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under

the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the

requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder. The Company will not, without

the prior consent of the Placement Agent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

4.            There

are no affiliations with any FINRA member firm among the Company’s officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, any

ten percent (10.0%) or greater shareholder of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and the other documents the

Company has filed or furnished with the Commission.

B.            Covenants

of the Company. The Company has delivered, or will as promptly as practicable deliver, to the Placement Agent materially complete

conformed copies of the Registration Statement and of each consent and certificate of experts, as applicable, filed as a part thereof,

and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits), the Base Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus

Supplement, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as the Placement Agent reasonably requests. Neither the

Company nor any of its directors and officers has distributed and none of them will distribute, prior to the Closing Date, any offering

material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities pursuant to the Placement other than the Base Prospectus, the Time

of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Registration Statement, copies of the documents incorporated by reference therein and

any other materials permitted by the Securities Act.

SECTION 2.          REPRESENTATIONS

OF THE PLACEMENT AGENT. The Placement Agent represents and warrants that it (i) is a member in good standing of FINRA, (ii) is

registered as a broker/dealer under the Exchange Act, (iii) is licensed as a broker/dealer under the laws of the states applicable

to the offers and sales of the Securities by such Placement Agent, (iv) is and will be a body corporate validly existing under the

laws of its place of incorporation, and (v) has full power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.

The Placement Agent will immediately notify the Company in writing of any change in its status as such. The Placement Agent covenants

that it will use its reasonable best efforts to conduct the Placement hereunder in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement and

the requirements of applicable law.

SECTION 3.

COMPENSATION. In consideration of the services to be provided for

hereunder, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent or their respective designees their pro rata portion (based on the Securities

placed) of the following compensation with respect to the Securities which they are placing:

A.            A

cash fee (the “Cash Fee”) equal to an aggregate of seven percent (7%) of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the

Placement. The Cash Fee shall be paid at the closing of the Placement (the “Closing”).

B.            Subject

to compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(f)(2)(D), the Company also agrees, in the event that the Company consummates the Placement, to

pay, or reimburse if paid by the Placement Agent, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incident to the Placement

and the performance of the obligations of the Placement Agent under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses

of the Placement Agent’s outside attorneys), provided that, such costs and expenses shall not exceed $50,000 without the Company’s

prior written approval (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Company will pay or reimburse Placement

Agent directly upon the Closing of the Placement from the gross proceeds raised in the Placement for all amounts owed under the preceding

sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, in the event that the Company does not consummate the Placement at the election of the Placement

Agent or the Purchasers, the Company shall have no obligation to reimburse the Placement Agent for any costs and expenses.

3

C.            The

Placement Agent reserves the right to reduce any item of its compensation or adjust the terms thereof as specified herein in the event

that a determination shall be made by FINRA to the effect that such Placement Agent’s aggregate compensation is in excess of FINRA

rules or that the terms thereof require adjustment.

SECTION 4.

INDEMNIFICATION. The Company agrees to the indemnification and

other agreements set forth in the Indemnification Provisions (the “Indemnification”) attached hereto as Exhibit A,

the provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference and shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.

SECTION 5.

ENGAGEMENT TERM. The Placement Agent’s engagement hereunder

shall commence on the date of this Agreement and continue until June 15, 2026, unless earlier terminated in accordance with this

Section 5 (such date, the “Termination Date”). The Agreement may be terminated by the Company for cause, which shall

include the Placement Agent’s material failure to provide the placement agency services contemplated hereby, consistent with FINRA

Rule 5110(g)(5)(B). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification,

contribution and the Company’s obligations to pay fees and reimburse expenses contained herein and the Company’s obligations

contained in the Indemnification Provisions will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement for twelve (12) months, irrespective

of whether a closing occurs. All such fees and reimbursements due shall be paid to the Placement Agent on or before the Termination Date

(in the event such fees and reimbursements are earned or owed as of the Termination Date) or upon the closing of the Placement or any

applicable portion thereof (in the event such fees and reimbursements are due as of the Termination Date). The Placement Agent agrees

not to use any confidential information concerning the Company provided to them by the Company for any purposes other than those contemplated

under this Agreement.

SECTION 6.

PLACEMENT AGENT INFORMATION. The Company agrees that any information

or advice rendered by the Placement Agent in connection with this engagement is for the confidential use of the Company only in their

evaluation of the Placement and, except as otherwise required by law, the Company will not disclose or otherwise refer to the advice

or information in any manner without the Placement Agent’s prior written consent.

SECTION 7.

STANDSTILL. From the date hereof until thirty (30) days after the Closing

Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed

issuance of any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents or (ii) file any registration statement or any amendment or supplement

thereto, in each case other than as contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict

or prohibit any sales of Common Stock pursuant to that certain At The Market Offering Agreement currently in effect between the Company

and the Placement Agent, including any prospectus supplement, sales agreement, or related filings made in connection therewith, as in

effect on the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not conduct or effect

any sales of Common Stock pursuant to the At The Market Offering Agreement for a period of ten (10) days following the Closing Date.

SECTION 8.

NO FIDUCIARY RELATIONSHIP. This Agreement does not create, and

shall not be construed as creating rights enforceable by any person or entity not a party hereto, except those entitled hereto by virtue

of the Indemnification Provisions hereof. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent is not and shall not be construed

as a fiduciary of the Company and shall have no duties or liabilities to the equity holders or the creditors of the Company or any other

person by virtue of this Agreement or the retention of such Placement Agent hereunder, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

SECTION 9.

CLOSING. The obligations of the Placement Agent, and the closing

of the sale of the Securities hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on the Closing Date, of the representations and warranties

on the part of the Company and its subsidiaries contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement, to the accuracy of the statements of

the Company and its subsidiaries made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company and its

subsidiaries of their obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions, except as otherwise disclosed

to and acknowledged and waived by the Placement Agent to the Company:

A.            No

stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall

have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and any request for additional information on the part of the Commission (to be included

in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable

satisfaction of the Placement Agent. Any filings required to be made by the Company in connection with the Placement shall have been timely

filed with the Commission.

4

B.            The

Placement Agent shall not have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date that the Registration Statement,

the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or any amendment or supplement thereto contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in

the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Placement Agent, is material or omits to state any fact which, in the reasonable opinion of

such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

C.            All

corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form, execution, delivery and validity of each of this Agreement,

the Shares, the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement and all other legal matters relating to this

Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Placement

Agent, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them

to pass upon such matters.

D.            The

Placement Agent shall have received from outside counsel to the Company such counsel’s written opinions, addressed to the Placement

Agent and the Purchasers and dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent.

E.            On

the Closing Date, the Placement Agent shall have received a certificate from the Chief Financial Officer of the Company as of such date,

addressed to each of the Placement Agent and in form and substance satisfactory in all respects to the Placement Agent and Placement Agent’s

counsel.

F.            On

the Closing Date, Placement Agent shall have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or other authorized officer of the

Company, dated, as applicable, as of the date of such Closing, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the applicable

date, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and in the Purchase Agreement were and are accurate in all material

respects, except for such changes as are contemplated by this Agreement and except as to representations and warranties that were expressly

limited to a state of facts existing at a time prior to the applicable Closing Date, and that, as of the applicable date, the obligations

to be performed by the Company hereunder on or prior thereto have been fully performed in all material respects.

G.            On

the Closing Date, Placement Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary of the Company, dated as of the date of such Closing,

certifying to the organizational documents, good standing in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company and board resolutions relating

to the Placement of the Securities from the Company.

H.            Neither

the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (i) shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements included

or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, any loss or interference

with its business from fire, explosion, flood, terrorist act or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor

dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement,

the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, (ii) since such date there shall not have been any change in the capital stock

or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting

the business, general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders’ equity, results of operations or prospects of the Company

and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus

Supplement, and (iii) since such date there shall not have been any new or renewed inquiries by the Commission, FINRA or any other

regulatory body regarding the Company, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), is, in the judgment

of the Placement Agent, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the sale or delivery of the

Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated by the Base Prospectus, Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement.

I.             The

Common Stock is registered under the Exchange Act and, as of the Closing Date, the Shares and the Common Stock underlying the Warrants

and the Pre-Funded Warrants shall be listed and admitted and authorized for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Trading

Market”) or other applicable U.S. national exchange, or an application for such listing shall have been submitted to the Trading

Market, and satisfactory evidence of such action shall have been provided to the Placement Agent. The Company shall have taken no action

designed to, or likely to have the effect of terminating the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending

from trading the Common Stock from the Trading Market or other applicable U.S. national exchange, nor, except as disclosed in the Base

Prospectus, Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement, has the Company received any information suggesting that the Commission

or the Trading Market or other U.S. applicable national exchange is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

5

J.             No

action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental

agency or body which would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or materially and adversely affect

or potentially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company; and no injunction, restraining order or order of any other

nature by any federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance

or sale of the Securities or materially and adversely affect or potentially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company.

K.            The

Company shall have prepared and filed with the Commission a Form 8-K with respect to the Placement, including as an exhibit thereto

this Agreement.

L.            The

Company shall have entered into a Purchase Agreement with each of the Purchasers and such agreements shall be in full force and effect

and shall contain representations, warranties and covenants of the Company as agreed between the Company and the Purchasers.

M.           FINRA

shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements of this Agreement. In addition, the Company

shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, make or authorize Placement Agent’s counsel to make on the Company’s behalf, any

filing with the FINRA Corporate Financing Department pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110 with respect to the Placement and pay all filing

fees required in connection therewith.

N.            Prior

to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Placement Agent such further information, certificates and documents as the

Placement Agent may reasonably request.

If any of the conditions

specified in this Section 9 shall not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, or if any of the certificates,

opinions, written statements or letters furnished to the Placement Agent or to Placement Agent’s counsel pursuant to this Section 9

shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Placement Agent and to Placement Agent’s counsel, all obligations

of the Placement Agent hereunder may be cancelled by the Placement Agent at, or at any time prior to, the consummation of the Closing.

Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or orally. Any such oral notice shall be confirmed promptly thereafter

in writing.

SECTION 10.

TAIL FINANCING. The Placement Agent shall be entitled to a cash fee equal to

seven percent (7.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company in any bona fide capital raise from the sale of any equity, debt and/or

equity derivative instruments (the “Tail Financing”) to any Person actually introduced by the Placement Agent to the

Company at any time during the term of this Agreement or within the sixty (60) day period following the expiration or termination of

the term of this Agreement (the “Tail Period”), provided that such financing is by a Person actually introduced to

the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fee shall be payable by the Company pursuant to this Section 10 if the Company terminates

this Agreement for cause. For the avoidance of doubt, no fee shall be payable by the Company to the Placement Agent from the proceeds

of any sale or issuance of any equity and equity-linked securities to any Person other than the Person introduced to the Company by the

Placement Agent.

6

SECTION 11.        GOVERNING

LAW; AGENT FOR SERVICE OF PROCESS, ETC. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the

State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely in such State, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles

thereof. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the prior written consent of the other party. This Agreement shall

be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any right to trial

by jury with respect to any dispute arising under this Agreement or any transaction or conduct in connection herewith is waived. Any

dispute arising under this Agreement may be brought into the courts of the State of New York or into the federal court located in New

York, New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property,

generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of aforesaid courts. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives personal service of

process and consents, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by delivering

a copy thereof via overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this

Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained

herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. The Company agrees that a final

judgment in any such action, proceeding or counterclaim brought in any such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Company and

may be enforced in any other courts to the jurisdiction of which the Company is or may be subject, by suit upon such judgment. If either

party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of a Transaction Document, then the prevailing party in such action

or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,

preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding. In addition to and without limiting the foregoing, the Company has confirms

that it has appointed Capitol Corporate Services, Inc., as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”) upon

whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the this Agreement or the Transaction Documents

or the transactions contemplated herein which may be instituted in any New York federal or state court, by the Placement Agent, the directors,

officers, partners, members, managers, employees and agents of the Placement Agent, and expressly accept the non-exclusive jurisdiction

of any such court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company hereby represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent

has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company agrees to take any and all

action, including the filing of any and all documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as

aforesaid. The Company hereby authorizes and directs the Authorized Agent to accept such service. Service of process upon the Authorized

Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company. If the Authorized Agent shall cease to act as

agent for service of process, the Company shall appoint, without unreasonable delay, another such agent in the United States, and notify

you of such appointment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action arising out of or based upon this Agreement may be instituted by the

Placement Agent, the directors, officers, partners, members, managers, employees and agents of the Placement Agent, in any court of competent

jurisdiction in the State of New York. This paragraph shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in whole or in part.

SECTION 12.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT/MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement (including the attached Indemnification Provisions) embodies the entire agreement

and understanding between the parties hereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, relating to the subject matter

hereof. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such determination will not affect

such provision in any other respect or any other provision of this Agreement, which will remain in full force and effect. This Agreement

may not be amended or otherwise modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by both Placement Agent and the Company.

The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive the closing of the Placement and delivery of

the Securities. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one

and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party,

it being understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission

or a .pdf format file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature

is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or .pdf signature page were an original thereof.

7

SECTION 13.

CONFIDENTIALITY. The Placement Agent (i) will keep the Confidential Information

(as such term is defined below) confidential and will not (except as required by applicable law or stock exchange requirement, regulation

or legal process (“Legal Requirement”), without the Company’s prior written consent, disclose to any person

any Confidential Information, and (ii) will not use any Confidential Information other than in connection with the Placement. The

Placement Agent further agrees, severally and not jointly, to disclose the Confidential Information only to its Representatives (as such

term is defined below) who need to know the Confidential Information for the purpose of the Placement, and who are informed by the Placement

Agent of the confidential nature of the Confidential Information. The term “Confidential Information” shall mean,

all confidential, proprietary and non-public information (whether written, oral or electronic communications) furnished by the Company

to a Placement Agent or its Representatives in connection with such Placement Agent’s evaluation of the Placement. The term “Confidential

Information” will not, however, include information which (i) is or becomes publicly available other than as a result

of a disclosure by a Placement Agent or its Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) is or becomes available to a Placement

Agent or any of its Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a third-party who, to the Placement Agent’s and its Representatives’

knowledge, as applicable, is not bound by obligations of confidentiality to the Company with respect to such information, (iii) is

known to a Placement Agent or any of its Representatives prior to disclosure by the Company or any of its Representatives from a source

not bound by obligations of confidentiality to the Company with respect to such information, or (iv) is or has been independently

developed by a Placement Agent and/or the Representatives without use of any Confidential Information furnished to it by the Company.

The term “Representatives” shall mean the Placement Agent’s directors, board committees, officers, employees, financial

advisors, attorneys and accountants. This provision shall be in full force until the earlier of (a) the date that the Confidential

Information ceases to be confidential and (b) two years from the date hereof. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in the event

that the Placement Agent or any of their respective Representatives are required by Legal Requirement to disclose any of the Confidential

Information, such Placement Agent and their respective Representatives will notify the Company in writing, as promptly as practicable,

prior to disclosure of such information, and furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information which such Placement Agent or

their respective Representative, as applicable, is required to disclose by Legal Requirement as advised by counsel, and will use reasonable

efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information so disclosed.

SECTION 14.

NOTICES. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in

writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication

is sent to the email address specified on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a

business day, (b) the next business day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is sent to the email address

on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a business day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on

any business day, (c) the third business day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. internationally recognized air courier

service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications

shall be as set forth on the signature pages hereto.

SECTION 15.        PRESS

ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent shall, from and after any public announcement of the Closing, have the

right to reference the Placement and the Placement Agent’s role in connection therewith in the Placement Agent’s marketing

materials and on its website and to place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and journals, in each case at its own expense.

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally

left blank.]

8

Please confirm that the foregoing correctly

sets forth our agreement by signing and returning to D. Boral the enclosed copy of this Agreement.

Very truly yours,

D. Boral Capital LLC

By:

Name:

Philip Wiederlight

Title:

Chief Operating Officer

Address

for notice:

590

Madison Avenue, 39th Floor

New

York, NY 10022

Attention:

Philip Wiederlight, Chief Operating Officer

Email:

pwiederlight@dboralcapital.com

Accepted and Agreed to as of

the date first written above:

NanoViricides, Inc.

By:

Name:

Anil R. Diwan

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

Address

for notice:

NanoViricides, Inc.

1

Controls Drive

Shelton,

CT 06484

Attention:

Anil Diwan, President, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer

Email:

adiwan@nanoviricides.com

[Signature Page to NNVC Placement Agency Agreement]

EXHIBIT A

INDEMNIFICATION

PROVISIONS

In connection with

the engagement of D. Boral Capital LLC (the “Placement Agent”) by NanoViricides, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant

to a placement agency agreement dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and the Placement Agent, as it may be amended from time

to time in writing (the “Agreement”), the Company hereby agrees as follows:

1.            To

the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify the Placement Agent and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and controlling

persons (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934) against all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, as the same are incurred (including the reasonable fees and

expenses of counsel), relating to or arising out of its activities hereunder or pursuant to the Agreement, except, with regard to the

Placement Agent, to the extent that any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) are found in

a final judgment (not subject to appeal) by a court of law to have resulted primarily and directly from any indemnitee’s bad faith,

willful misconduct, fraud or gross negligence.

2.            Promptly

after receipt by the Placement Agent of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action or proceeding with respect to which the

Placement Agent is entitled to indemnity hereunder, the Placement Agent will notify the Company in writing of such claim or of the commencement

of such action or proceeding, and the Company will assume the defense of such action or proceeding and will employ counsel reasonably

satisfactory to the Placement Agent and will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,

the Placement Agent will be entitled to employ counsel separate from counsel for the Company and from any other party in such action if

counsel for the Placement Agent reasonably determines that it would be inappropriate under the applicable rules of professional responsibility

for the same counsel to represent both the Company and the Placement Agent. In such event, the reasonable fees and disbursements of no

more than one such separate counsel will be paid by the Company. The Company will have the exclusive right to settle the claim or proceeding

provided that the Company will not settle any such claim, action or proceeding without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent,

which will not be unreasonably withheld. The Placement Agent and all other indemnitees shall not settle any claim, action or proceeding

without the prior written consent of the Company.

3.            The

Company agrees to notify the Placement Agent promptly of the assertion against it or any other person of any claim or the commencement

of any action or proceeding relating to a transaction contemplated by the Agreement.

4.            If

for any reason the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to the Placement Agent or insufficient to hold the Placement Agent harmless, then

the Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Placement Agent, as the case may be, as a result of such losses, claims,

damages or liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits received by the Company on the one

hand, and the Placement Agent on the other, but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the

other that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any relevant equitable considerations. The amounts paid

or payable by a party in respect of losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or

other fees and expenses incurred in defending any litigation, proceeding or other action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions hereof,

the Placement Agent’s share of the liability hereunder shall not be in excess of the amount of fees actually received, or to be

received, by the Placement Agent under the Agreement (excluding any amounts received as reimbursement of expenses incurred by the Placement

Agent).

5.            These

Indemnification Provisions shall remain in full force and effect whether or not the transaction contemplated by the Agreement is completed

and shall survive the termination of the Agreement, and shall be in addition to any liability that the Company might otherwise have to

any indemnified party under the Agreement or otherwise.

A-1

EX-10.3 — EXHIBIT 10.3

EX-10.3

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex10-3.htm · Sequence: 7

Exhibit 10.3

LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

May 15, 2026

D. Boral Capital LLC

590 Madison Avenue, 39th Floor

New York, NY 10022

Re: Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2026, (the “SPA”) by and between

NanoViricides, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and D. Boral Capital LLC (the “Placement Agent”)

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned irrevocably

agrees with the Company that, from the date hereof until thirty (30) days following the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the

“Purchase Agreement”) entered into by and between the Company and the purchaser signatories thereto (such period, the

“Restriction Period”), the undersigned will not offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose

of (or enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by actual

disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash settlement or otherwise) by the undersigned or any Affiliate (as defined in

the Purchase Agreement) of the undersigned or any person in privity with the undersigned or any Affiliate of the undersigned), directly

or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning

of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with respect to, any shares

of common stock of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into, shares of common stock of the Company beneficially

owned, held or hereafter acquired by the undersigned (the “Securities”). Beneficial ownership shall be calculated in

accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. In order to enforce this covenant, the Company shall impose irrevocable stop-transfer

instructions preventing the transfer agent of the Company from effecting any actions in violation of this letter agreement. The Placement

Agent may consent to an early release from the Restriction Period if, in their sole and absolute discretion, the market for the Securities

would not be adversely impacted by sales and in cases of financial emergency.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,

the undersigned may transfer the undersigned’s Securities in accordance with any of the following:

(i)            transfers

as a bona fide gift or gifts or to a charity or educational institution;

(ii)           transfers

to any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the undersigned;

(iii)          if

the undersigned is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity (1) transfers to another

corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that is a direct or indirect affiliate (as defined

in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) of the undersigned, (2) distributions of shares of common

stock or any security convertible into or exercisable for common stock to limited partners, limited liability company members or stockholders

of the undersigned, or (3) in connection with a sale, merger or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the undersigned

or any other change of control of the undersigned, not undertaken for the purpose of avoiding the restrictions imposed by this letter

agreement;

(iv)         if

the undersigned is a trust, transfers to the beneficiary of such trust;

(v)          transfers

by testate succession or intestate succession;

(vi)         to

cover the payment of the exercise prices or the payment of taxes associated with the exercise or vesting of equity awards that were issued

under any equity compensation plan of the Company;

(vii)        transfers

pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; or

(viii)       by

operation of law, such as pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce decree.

provided,

that (A) except with respect to clauses (vi), (vii) and (viii), such transfer shall not involve a disposition for value, and

(B) except with respect to clauses (vi) and (vii), the transferee agrees in writing with the Placement Agent and the Company

to be bound by the terms of this letter agreement. For purposes of this letter agreement, “immediate family” shall mean any

relationship by blood, marriage or adoption, not more remote than first cousin.

In addition, the lock-up restrictions

provided in the first paragraph of this letter agreement shall not apply to the transfer of any or all of the Securities owned by the

undersigned as follows: (a) pursuant to a tender offer, merger, stock sale, recapitalization, consolidation or similar transaction

involving the Company or (b) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act so long as such

plan does not permit the transfer of the Securities during the Restriction Period other than as otherwise allowed pursuant to this letter

agreement. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, this letter agreement shall not restrict the delivery of shares of common stock

to the undersigned upon the exercise or vesting of a stock option or other award under the Company’s equity-based incentive plan.

The undersigned acknowledges

that the execution, delivery and performance of this letter agreement is a material inducement to the Placement Agent to perform under

the Placement Agency Agreement and that the Placement Agent (which shall be third party beneficiaries of this letter agreement) and the

Company shall be entitled to specific performance of the undersigned’s obligations hereunder. The undersigned hereby represents

that the undersigned has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this letter agreement, that the undersigned has received

adequate consideration therefor and that the undersigned will indirectly benefit from the closing of the transactions contemplated by

the Placement Agency Agreement and the Purchase Agreement.

2

This

letter agreement may not be amended or otherwise modified in any respect without the written consent of each of the Company, the Placement

Agent and the undersigned. This letter agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York

without regard to the principles of conflict of laws. The undersigned hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction

of the United States District Court sitting in the Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in Manhattan,

for the purposes of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this letter agreement, and hereby waives, and agrees

not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that (i) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such

court, (ii) the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (iii) the venue of the suit, action or proceeding

is improper. The undersigned hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit,

action or proceeding by receiving a copy thereof sent to the Company at the address in effect for notices to it under the Letter of Engagement

and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. The undersigned hereby waives

any right to a trial by jury. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted

by law. The undersigned agrees and understands that this letter agreement does not intend to create any relationship between the undersigned

and the Placement Agent and that no issuance or sale of the Securities is created or intended by virtue of this letter agreement.

This letter agreement shall

be binding on successors and assigns of the undersigned with respect to the Securities and any such successor or assign shall enter into

a similar agreement for the benefit of the Placement Agent.

*** SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS***

3

This letter agreement may

be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together may be considered one and the same agreement.

Signature

Print Name

Position in Company, if any

Address for Notice:

Number of shares of Common Stock

By signing below, the Company

agrees to enforce the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Letter Agreement

NANOVIRICIDES, INC.

By:

Name: Anil R. Diwan

Title: Chief Executive Officer

4

EX-99.1 — EXHIBIT 99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex99-1.htm · Sequence: 8

Exhibit 99.1

NanoViricides Announces Pricing of ~$2 Million Registered Direct

Offering

SHELTON, CT Friday, May 15, 2026

NanoViricides, Inc. (NYSE American:NNVC) ("NanoViricides"

or the "Company"), a clinical stage, leading global pioneer in the development of broad-spectrum antivirals based on host-mimetic

nanomedicine technology that viruses and their variants cannot escape, today announced it has entered into a securities purchase agreement

with a single fundamental institutional investor for the purchase and sale of 1,333,334 million common shares (or pre-funded warrants

in lieu thereof), together with accompanying warrants to purchase 1,333,334 common shares for gross proceeds of approximately US$2 million

in a registered direct offering (the "Offering"). The common shares are being sold in combination with an accompanying full

warrant (with each whole warrant being exercisable into one common share of the Company). Each whole warrant has an exercise price of

US$1.75 per share and will expire three years from the date of issuance.

D. Boral Capital LLC is acting as the exclusive placement agent for

the Offering.

The closing of the Offering is expected to occur on or about May 18,

2026, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The Company expects to receive aggregate gross proceeds of ~$2 million

from the Offering, before deducting placement agent fees and other related expenses.

The common shares (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) are being

offered by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333- 271706), which was

declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on May 22, 2023.

A prospectus supplement describing the terms of the proposed registered

direct offering will be filed with the SEC. Once filed, it will be available on the SEC's website at https://www.sec.gov. A copy

of the prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained, when available, from D. Boral

Capital LLC, 590 Madison Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or by telephone at (212) 404-7002, or by email at dbccapitalmarkets@dboralcapital.com.

This press release shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation

of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would

be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.

About NanoViricides

NanoViricides, Inc., is a publicly traded company (NYSE American: NNVC)

(the "Company"), and a clinical stage, leading global pioneer in the development of broad-spectrum antivirals based on host-mimetic

nanomedicine technology that viruses and their variants cannot escape. Its clinical stage, broad-spectrum, antiviral drug NV-387 has been

granted an "Orphan Drug Designation" (ODD) by the US FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD). This could provide 7

years market exclusivity, tax credits for clinical trial costs, and fee exemptions upon approval. NV-387 is a revolutionary antiviral

that we believe will be the drug offered at "first visit" when the patient presents to a doctor with any respiratory viral illness.

NV-387 was also found to be highly effective in lethal animal infection models of Influenza, RSV, Coronaviruses, Monkeypox, Smallpox,

and Measles.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements made in this press release include forward-looking statements

within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking

statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "plan," "should," "expect,"

"anticipate," "estimate," "continue," or comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are inherently

subject to certain risks, trends, and uncertainties, many of which the Company cannot predict with accuracy and some of which the Company

might not even anticipate and involve factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested. These

risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to complete the offering on the terms described or at all, the ability to satisfy customary

closing conditions, market conditions, regulatory developments affecting the digital asset and stablecoin industries, and other risks

described in the Company's filings with the SEC. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements

and are advised to consider the factors listed above together with the additional factors under the heading "Risk Factors" in

the Company's Annual Reports on Form 20-F, as may be supplemented or amended by the Company's Reports of a Foreign Private Issuer on Form

6-K. The Company assumes no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events,

new information, or otherwise.

Contacts

For inquiries, contact:

NanoViricides, Inc.

info@nanoviricides.com

Public Relations Contact:

ir@nanoviricides.com

SOURCE: NanoViricides

EX-99.2 — EXHIBIT 99.2

EX-99.2

Filename: tm2615013d1_ex99-2.htm · Sequence: 9

Exhibit 99.2

NanoViricides Announces Closing of ~$2 Million Registered Direct

Offering

Shelton, Connecticut - May 18, 2026.

NanoViricides, Inc. (NYSE

American: NNVC) (“NanoViricides” or the “Company”), a clinical stage, leading global pioneer in the development

of broad-spectrum antivirals based on host-mimetic nanomedicine technology that viruses and their variants cannot escape, today announced

the closing of its previously announced registered direct offering (the "Offering") of 1,333,334 million shares of common stock

(or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof), together with accompanying warrants to purchase 1,333,334 common shares (the "Offering").

The common shares, in combination with an accompanying full warrant (with each whole warrant being exercisable into one common share

of the Company). The Offering was made to a single, fundamental institutional investor and priced at-the-market price of $1.50. Each

whole warrant has an exercise price of US$1.75 per share and will be exercisable six months from issuance and will expire in three years.

The Company received aggregate gross proceeds of $2,000,001 from the Offering, before deducting placement agent fees and other related

expenses.

D. Boral Capital LLC acted as the exclusive placement

agent for the Offering.

The ordinary shares (or pre-funded warrants in

lieu thereof) were offered by the Company pursuant to an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333- 271706),

which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 22, 2023.

A

prospectus supplement describing the terms of the proposed registered direct offering was filed with the SEC and is available on the

SEC’s website at http://ww.sec.gov. A copy

of the prospectus supplement and accompanying base prospectus relating to the offering may be obtained, when available, from D. Boral

Capital LLC, 590 Madison Avenue, 39th Floor, New York, NY 10022, or by telephone at (212) 404-7002, or by email at dbccapitalmarkets@dboralcapital.com.

This press release shall not constitute an offer

to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer,

solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state or jurisdiction.

About NanoViricides

NanoViricides, Inc., is a publicly traded company

(NYSE American: NNVC) (the "Company"), and a clinical stage, leading global pioneer in the development of broad-spectrum antivirals

based on host-mimetic nanomedicine technology that viruses and their variants cannot escape. Its clinical stage, broad-spectrum, antiviral

drug NV-387 has been granted an “Orphan Drug Designation” (ODD) by the US FDA Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD).

This could provide 7 years market exclusivity, tax credits for clinical trial costs, and fee exemptions upon approval. NV-387 is a revolutionary

antiviral that we believe will be the drug offered at “first visit” when the patient presents to a doctor with any respiratory

viral illness. NV-387 was also found to be highly effective in lethal animal infection models of Influenza, RSV, Coronaviruses, Monkeypox,

Smallpox, and Measles.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements made in this press release include

forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,”

“plan,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “continue,”

or comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are inherently subject to certain risks, trends, and uncertainties, many of

which the Company cannot predict with accuracy and some of which the Company might not even anticipate and involve factors that may cause

actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested. These risks include, but are not limited to, the ability to complete

the offering on the terms described or at all, the ability to satisfy customary closing conditions, market conditions, regulatory developments

affecting the digital asset and stablecoin industries, and other risks described in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Readers

are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and are advised to consider the factors listed above together

with the additional factors under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 20-F, as may be

supplemented or amended by the Company’s Reports of a Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Company assumes no obligation to update

or supplement forward-looking statements that become untrue because of subsequent events, new information, or otherwise.

Contacts

For enquiries,

Contact:

NanoViricides, Inc.

info@nanoviricides.com

Public Relations Contact:

ir@nanoviricides.com

Source: NanoViricides, Inc.

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

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v3.26.1

Cover

May 15, 2026

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May 15, 2026

Entity File Number

001-36081

Entity Registrant Name

NANOVIRICIDES, INC.

Entity Central Index Key

0001379006

Entity Tax Identification Number

76-0674577

Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code

DE

Entity Address, Address Line One

1 Controls Drive

Entity Address, City or Town

Shelton

Entity Address, State or Province

CT

Entity Address, Postal Zip Code

06484

City Area Code

203

Local Phone Number

937-6137

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