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Form 8-K

sec.gov

8-K — INOVIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Accession: 0001055726-26-000024

Filed: 2026-08-12

Period: 2026-08-12

CIK: 0001055726

SIC: 2834 (PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS)

Item: Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Item: Financial Statements and Exhibits

Documents

8-K — ino-20260812.htm (Primary)

EX-99.1 (ino-63026x8kex991.htm)

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 12, 2026

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 001-14888 33-0969592

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation) (Commission

File Number)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

660 W. Germantown Pike Suite 110

Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(267) 440-4200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Trading

Symbol(s) Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value INO The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company  ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On August 12, 2026, Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2026. A copy of this press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein.

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 2.02 and Exhibit 99.1 hereto are being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any incorporation language in such a filing, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

Exhibit Number

99.1

Press Release, dated August 12, 2026 (filed herewith)

104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

INOVIO PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

Date: August 12, 2026 By: /s/ Peter Kies

Peter Kies

Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

EX-99.1

Filename: ino-63026x8kex991.htm · Sequence: 2

Document

Exhibit 99.1

INOVIO Reports Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Recent Business Highlights

•U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) review of Biologics License Application (BLA) for INO-3107 as a treatment for Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP) advancing with a target Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) date of October 30, 2026

•Commercial preparations advancing in anticipation of potential product launch for INO-3107

•Positive topline results reported from Phase 3 trial for VGX-3100 for the treatment of cervical dysplasia patients by ApolloBio, INOVIO’s partner in China

•Presented promising data from next-generation DNA-Encoded Monoclonal Antibody (DMAb™) and DNA-Encoded Protein (DPROT) programs at several scientific conferences

•Current cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments anticipated to fund operations into late first quarter 2027, through a potential launch of INO-3107, if approved

PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA – August 12, 2026 – INOVIO (NASDAQ: INO), a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing DNA medicines to help treat and protect people from HPV-related diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases, today announced its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2026 and provided an update on recent company developments.

“As the FDA’s review of our BLA for INO-3107 continues to advance, we are pleased to have held the informal clinical meeting with the FDA, where we presented the totality of data supporting INO-3107’s safety and efficacy and highly differentiated approach in treating RRP, and our rationale for accelerated approval eligibility,” said Dr. Jacqueline Shea, INOVIO’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “We are confident in INO-3107’s potential to become the preferred product among patients, healthcare providers and payers, if approved, and are committed to ensuring that all patients have access to therapeutic options that work for them in reducing the need for surgery to control their disease. We look forward to the final stages of the review process and further advancing our commercial preparations.”

Operational Highlights

INO-3107 – Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP)

The FDA’s review of the BLA for INO-3107 continues to advance under the Agency’s accelerated approval program toward a PDUFA target action date of October 30, 2026. Regulatory progress includes completion of the late-cycle review meeting and all scheduled pre-licensure inspections. An informal clinical meeting was conducted, where INOVIO presented the totality of data supporting INO-3107’s safety and efficacy and highly differentiated approach in treating RRP, along with the company’s rationale for accelerated approval eligibility. During the informal meeting, the FDA did not discuss its preliminary comment in the file acceptance letter regarding accelerated approval eligibility. In addition, the FDA stated that feedback on the confirmatory trial design would be forthcoming. INOVIO continues to believe that INO-3107 fulfills the criteria for accelerated approval by meeting an unmet clinical need and providing a meaningful therapeutic benefit over existing treatments.

In anticipation of a potential approval in 2026, INOVIO is preparing its commercial launch activities. Recently, INOVIO engaged Syneos Health to recruit and deploy Medical Science Liaisons (MSLs), and Syneos Health is also serving as the company’s contract sales organization to support commercialization in the U.S. INOVIO has also engaged or identified key commercial partners,

including a third-party logistics provider, Agency of Record, specialty distributor, specialty pharmacy, and patient hub.

The FDA previously granted INO-3107 both Orphan Drug and Breakthrough Therapy designations.

VGX-3100 – Cervical Dysplasia (High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions)

In May 2026, INOVIO’s partner for VGX-3100 in Greater China, ApolloBio, announced positive topline results from its pivotal Phase 3 trial of VGX-3100 as a potential treatment for cervical dysplasia. The trial successfully met its predefined primary efficacy endpoint and demonstrated an overall favorable safety and tolerability profile. ApolloBio plans to use the results from the study to support a future filing for regulatory approval of VGX-3100 in China. VGX-3100 is INOVIO’s investigational DNA immunotherapy developed for diseases associated with high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18.

Next-Generation DNA Medicine Candidates

INOVIO presented promising data from our next-generation DNA-Encoded Monoclonal Antibody (DMAb™) and DNA-Encoded Protein (DPROT) programs at the American Society of Gene and Cell Therapy Annual Meeting in May 2026 and the World Orphan Drug Congress in June 2026, highlighting positive preclinical data on Factor VIII production for Hemophilia A. INOVIO is continuing discussions with potential partners to accelerate development of this promising platform with a focus on developing additional DPROT indications in the rare disease space, including Fabry Disease and Hypophosphatasia (HPP).

General Corporate

INOVIO remains focused on financial discipline, directing resources to advance the INO-3107 program toward a potential 2026 approval and preparing for commercialization. The company strengthened its balance sheet with an underwritten public equity offering in July 2026. Net proceeds from the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses, were approximately $18.3 million.

Second Quarter 2026 Financial Results

•Research and Development (R&D) Expenses: R&D expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2026 decreased to $10.8 million from $14.5 million for the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily the result of lower employee and consultant compensation, including stock-based compensation, lower engineering outside services related to our device development, and lower inventory expenses, among other variances.

•General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses: G&A expenses decreased to $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $8.6 million for the same period in 2025.

•Total Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses decreased to $18.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 from $23.1 million for the same period in 2025.

•Net Loss: INOVIO’s net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $6.0 million, or $0.07 per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $23.5 million, or $0.61 per basic and diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The decrease in net loss was primarily driven by a $13.9 million non-cash gain on fair value adjustment related to our warrant liabilities for the three months ended June 30, 2026. As the fair value of the warrants fluctuates with our share price and other market inputs, this adjustment can result in significant variability in our reported net loss.

•Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments: As of June 30, 2026, cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $36.7 million (excluding net proceeds from the

July 2026 offering of approximately $18.3 million), compared to $58.5 million as of December 31, 2025.

Cash Guidance

INOVIO estimates that current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments balances will support operations into late first quarter 2027, through a potential launch of INO-3107, if approved. This projection includes the net proceeds of approximately $18.3 million from the public offering in July 2026, as well as an operational net cash burn estimate of approximately $18 million for the third quarter of 2026. These cash runway projections do not include any further capital-raising activities that INOVIO may undertake.

Conference Call / Webcast Information

INOVIO's management will host a live conference call and webcast with slides at 4:30 p.m. ET today to discuss INOVIO's financial results and provide a general business update. The live webcast and replay may be accessed by visiting INOVIO's website at http://ir.inovio.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx.

About INOVIO's DNA Medicines Platform

INOVIO’s DNA medicines platform has two innovative components: precisely designed DNA plasmids, delivered by INOVIO’s proprietary investigational medical device, CELLECTRA. INOVIO uses proprietary technology to design its DNA plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules that work like software the body’s cells can download to produce specific proteins to target and fight disease. INOVIO’s proprietary CELLECTRA delivery devices are designed to optimally deliver its DNA medicines to the body’s cells without requiring chemical adjuvants or lipid nanoparticles and without the risk of the anti-vector response historically seen with viral vector platforms.

About INOVIO

INOVIO is a biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing innovative DNA medicines to help treat and protect people from HPV-related diseases, cancer, and infectious diseases. INOVIO’s technology optimizes the design and delivery of DNA medicines that teach the body to manufacture its own disease-fighting tools. For more information, visit www.inovio.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements relating to our business, including the timing and success of preclinical studies and clinical trials; the ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval of our product candidates; the FDA's continued review of our BLA for INO-3107 toward a PDUFA target action date of October 30, 2026; the outcome of our meeting with the FDA to discuss eligibility for the accelerated approval program, including feedback on our proposed confirmatory trial design; the potential benefits of INO-3107 and our other potential product candidates, including our belief that INO-3107 has a positively differentiated product profile and the potential to become the preferred product by patients and their physicians, if approved; the scope, progress and expansion of developing and commercializing our product candidates, including the anticipated commercial launch of INO-3107, if approved; our anticipated growth strategies; our ability to establish and maintain development partnerships; our estimated operational net cash burn of approximately $18 million for the third quarter of 2026; and the expected sufficiency of our cash resources through a potential launch of INO-3107, if approved, and into late first quarter 2027. Actual events or results may differ from the expectations set forth herein as a result of a number of factors, including uncertainties inherent in pre-clinical studies, clinical trials, product development programs and commercialization activities and outcomes, the availability of funding to support continuing research and studies in an effort to prove safety and efficacy of electroporation technology as a delivery mechanism or develop viable DNA medicines, our ability to support our pipeline of DNA medicine products, the ability of our collaborators to attain development and commercial milestones for products we license and product sales that will enable us to receive future payments and royalties, the adequacy of our capital resources, the availability or potential availability of alternative therapies or treatments for the

conditions targeted by us or collaborators, including alternatives that may be more efficacious or cost effective than any therapy or treatment that we and our collaborators hope to develop, issues involving product liability, issues involving patents and whether they or licenses to them will provide us with meaningful protection from others using the covered technologies, whether such proprietary rights are enforceable or defensible or infringe or allegedly infringe on rights of others or can withstand claims of invalidity and whether we can finance or devote other significant resources that may be necessary to prosecute, protect or defend them, the level of corporate expenditures, assessments of our technology by potential corporate or other partners or collaborators, capital market conditions, the impact of government healthcare proposals and other factors set forth in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 and other filings we make from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. There can be no assurance that any product candidate in our pipeline will be successfully developed, manufactured, or commercialized, that the results of clinical trials will be supportive of regulatory approvals required to market products, or that any of the forward-looking information provided herein will be proven accurate. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this release, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise these statements, except as may be required by law.

Contacts

Media: Jennie Willson, (267) 429-8567, communications@inovio.com

Investors: Peter Vozzo - ICR Healthcare, (443) 213-0505, investor.relations@inovio.com

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 30,

2026 December 31,

2025

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$31,526,164

$44,273,319

Short-term investments

5,147,853

14,239,145

Prepaid expenses and other current assets, including from affiliated entity

3,239,232

2,610,882

Total current assets

39,913,249

61,123,346

Fixed assets, net

1,888,725

2,527,603

Investments in affiliated entity

2,103,688

Operating lease right-of-use assets

5,670,451

6,542,923

Other assets

1,917,069

2,012,475

Total assets

$49,389,494

$74,310,035

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

$11,653,162

$11,053,618

Accounts payable and accrued expenses due to affiliated entity

74,473

Accrued clinical trial expenses

338,461

650,680

Common stock warrant liabilities

25,024,799

29,067,162

Operating lease liability

2,898,637

2,822,622

Total current liabilities

39,915,059

43,668,555

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

5,103,352

6,545,204

Total liabilities

45,018,411

50,213,759

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock

Common stock

82,342

68,997

Additional paid-in capital

1,845,429,136

1,839,830,405

Accumulated deficit

(1,840,860,419)

(1,815,165,163)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(279,976)

(637,963)

Total Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. stockholders’ equity

4,371,083

24,096,276

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$49,389,494

$74,310,035

Inovio Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,

Six Months Ended June 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Revenues:

Revenue from collaborative arrangement

$—

$—

$—

$65,343

Operating expenses:

Research and development

10,826,549

14,521,407

24,896,656

30,612,309

General and administrative

7,797,973

8,563,112

15,677,859

17,588,082

Total operating expenses

18,624,522

23,084,519

40,574,515

48,200,391

Loss from operations

(18,624,522)

(23,084,519)

(40,574,515)

(48,135,048)

Other income (expense):

Interest income

363,847

610,638

803,440

1,418,715

Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities

13,868,616

(1,878,010)

18,006,319

1,834,862

Gain (loss) on investment in affiliated entity

776,373

(2,103,688)

1,471,504

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale equity securities

94,221

759,289

173,298

899,523

Other expense, net

(1,714,620)

(703,183)

(2,000,110)

(703,665)

Net loss

$(6,012,458)

$(23,519,412)

$(25,695,256)

$(43,214,109)

Net loss per share

Basic and diluted

$(0.07)

$(0.61)

$(0.34)

$(1.12)

Weighted average number of common shares used to compute net loss per share

Basic and diluted

81,619,113

38,830,053

75,395,090

38,722,451

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dei_TradingSymbol

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dei:tradingSymbolItemType

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na

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- Definition

Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher SEC

-Name Securities Act

-Number 230

-Section 425

+ Details

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dei_WrittenCommunications

Namespace Prefix:

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Data Type:

xbrli:booleanItemType

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na

Period Type:

duration